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Exhibit 10.5
AIRVANA, INC.
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2002, is entered into by
and among
Airvana, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the
persons and entities
listed on Schedule A hereto (individually, a "Preferred
Investor", and
collectively, the "Preferred Investors"), the persons and
entities listed on
Schedule B hereto (individually, an "Other Investor", and
collectively, the
"Other Investors"), Sanjeev Verma and Vedat Eyuboglu
(individually, a "Founder",
and collectively, the "Founders") and Silicon Valley Bank,
CommVest LLC and GATX
Ventures, Inc. (collectively, the "Warrant Holders").
BACKGROUND
WHEREAS, the Company, certain of the Preferred Investors,
certain of the
Other Investors, the Founders and the Warrant Holders have
previously entered
into an Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated
February 6, 2001
(as amended, the "Prior Investor Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Company, certain of the Preferred Investors and
certain of the
Other Investors have entered into a Series C Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement
of even date herewith (the "Purchase Agreement");
WHEREAS, in order to induce such Preferred Investors and Other
Investors to
enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to
provide the
Preferred Investors and the Other Investors with the stockholder
rights set
forth in this agreement, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions set
forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Company, the Preferred Investors, the Other
Investors, the
Founders and the Warrant Holders wish to provide stockholder
rights to the
Preferred Investors, the Other Investors and the Warrant Holders
pursuant to a
single agreement, and thereby intend this Agreement to supersede
the Prior
Investor Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and
covenants
contained in this Agreement, and the consummation of the sale
and purchase of
the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to the Series
C Purchase
Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, receipt of
which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following
respective meanings:
"Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, or
any other federal agency at the time administering the
Securities Act.
"Common Stock" means the common stock, $0.001 par value per
share, of the
Company.
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"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or
any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission
issued under such Act, as they each may, from time to time, be
in effect.
"Initial Public Offering" means the sale of shares of Common
Stock in a
firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a
Registration
Statement at a price to the public of at least $7.00 per share
(adjusted for
stock splits, stock dividends and similar events affecting the
Common Stock)
resulting in proceeds (net of the underwriting discounts or
commissions and
offering expenses) to the Company of at least $20,000,000.
"Registration Statement" means a registration statement filed by
the
Company with the Commission for a public offering and sale of
Common Stock by
the Company (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or
Form S-4, or
their successors, or any other form for a similar limited
purpose, or any
registration statement covering only securities proposed to be
issued in
exchange for securities or assets of another corporation).
"Registration Expenses" means the expenses described in Section
4 of
Article III below.
"Registrable Shares" means (i) the shares of Common Stock issued
or
issuable upon conversion of the Shares, (ii) solely for the
purposes of Sections
2 through 10 of Article III hereof, shares of Common Stock held
by the Founders,
(iii) solely for the purposes of Sections 2 through 10 of
Article III hereof,
shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of any
Warrant Shares
held by the Warrant Holders, (iv) any shares of Common Stock,
and any shares of
Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion or exercise
of any other
securities, acquired by the Preferred Investors pursuant to
Article IV of this
Agreement or pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Right
of First Refusal
and Co-Sale Agreement of even date herewith among the Company,
the Preferred
Investors and certain other parties thereto, and (v) any other
shares of Common
Stock issued in respect of such shares (because of stock splits,
stock
dividends, reclassifications, recapitalizations, or similar
events); provided,
however, that shares of Common Stock which are Registrable
Shares shall cease to
be Registrable Shares (a) upon any sale of such shares pursuant
to a
Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (b)
upon any sale
of such shares in any manner to a person or entity which, by
virtue of Section 2
of Article V of this Agreement, is not entitled to the rights
provided by this
Agreement, or (c) for purposes of Section 2 of Article III
hereof, following the
third anniversary of the Initial Public Offering. Wherever
reference is made in
this Agreement to a request or consent of holders of a certain
percentage of
Registrable Shares, the determination of such percentage shall
include shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares even if such
conversion has
not yet been effected.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or any
similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission issued
under such Act, as they each may, from time to time, be in
effect.
"Shares" means (i) the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of
the Company,
par value $.01 per share, (ii) the Series B1 Convertible
Preferred Stock of the
Company, par value $.01 per share, (iii) the Series B2
Convertible Preferred
Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share and (iv) the
Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
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"Stockholders" means (i) the Preferred Investors, (ii) the
Founders, (iii)
any persons or entities to whom the rights granted to Preferred
Investors under
this Agreement are transferred by a Preferred Investor, its
successors or
permitted assigns pursuant to Section 2 of Article V below and
(iv) for the
purposes of Article III only, the Other Investors and the
Warrant Holders.
"Warrant Shares" means Shares issued or issuable upon exercise
of warrants
issued to the Warrant Holders in October 2001.
ARTICLE II. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
1. Voting of Shares. In any and all elections of directors of
the Company
(whether at a meeting or by written consent in lieu of a
meeting), each
Stockholder shall vote or cause to be voted all Voting Shares
(as defined in
Section 2 of Article II below) owned by him, her or it, or over
which he, she or
it has voting control, and otherwise use his, her or its
respective best
efforts, so as to fix the number of directors at six and to
elect as directors:
(a) Sanjeev Verma, as long as he is employed by the Company;
(b) Vedat Eyuboglu, as long as he is employed by the
Company;
(c) Randall Battat, as long as he is employed by the
Company;
(d) two individuals designated by Matrix Partners VI, L.P., who
shall
initially be Paul Ferri and David Schantz;
(e) Desh Deshpande as long as he is a stockholder, or his
affiliates
are stockholders, of the Company; and
(f) one individual who is independent and is approved by (a) the
Chief
Executive Officer, (b) the holders a majority of the then
outstanding Shares and
(c) at least one Founder, if at least one Founder is then
serving on the Board
of Directors, who shall initially be Steven Haley.
If and when the Board of Directors deems it appropriate to elect
an eighth
director, the Stockholders shall agree to vote all of their
Voting Shares to
elect such eighth director as long as he or she is an
independent director and
is approved by (a) the Chief Executive Officer, (b) the holders
a majority of
the then outstanding Shares and (c) at least one Founder, if at
least one
Founder is then serving on the Board of Directors.
2. Voting Shares. "Voting Shares" shall mean and include any and
all shares
of the Common Stock, Shares, and/or shares of capital stock of
the Company, by
whatever name called, which carry voting rights (including
voting rights which
arise by reason of default).
3. Restrictive Legend. All certificates representing Voting
Shares owned or
hereafter acquired by the Stockholders or any transferee bound
by this Agreement
shall have affixed thereto a legend substantially in the
following form:
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"The shares of stock represented by this certificate are subject
to
certain voting agreements as set forth in a Second Amended
and
Restated Investor Rights Agreement by and among the registered
owner
of this certificate, the Company and certain other stockholders
of the
Company, a copy of which is available for inspection at the
offices of
the Secretary of the Company."
4. Transfers of Voting Rights. Any transferee to whom Voting
Shares are
transferred by a Stockholder, whether voluntarily or by
operation of law, shall
be bound by the voting obligations imposed upon the transferor
under this
Agreement, to the same extent as if such transferee were a
Stockholder
hereunder.
ARTICLE III. REGISTRATION RIGHTS
1. Required Registrations.
(a) At any time after the earlier of December 31, 2004 or 180
days
after the closing of the Company's first underwritten public
offering of shares
of Common Stock pursuant to a Registration Statement,
Stockholders holding in
the aggregate at least 35% of the Registrable Shares held by the
Stockholders
may request, in writing, that the Company effect the
registration on Form S-1 or
Form S-2 (or any successor form) of Registrable Shares owned by
such
Stockholders having an aggregate offering price of at least
$5,000,000 (based on
the market price or fair value at the time of such request). If
the Stockholders
initiating the registration intend to distribute the Registrable
Shares by means
of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company in their
request.
Thereupon, the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible, use
its reasonable
best efforts to effect the registration on Form S-1 or Form S-2
(or any
successor form) of all Registrable Shares which the Company has
been requested
to so register.
(b) At any time after the Company becomes eligible to file a
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form
relating to secondary
offerings), a Stockholder or Stockholders may request the
Company, in writing,
to effect the registration on Form S-3 (or such successor form),
of Registrable
Shares having an aggregate offering price of at least $1,000,000
(based on the
public market price at the time of such request). Thereupon, the
Company shall,
as expeditiously as possible, use its reasonable best efforts to
effect the
registration on Form S-3 (or such successor form) of all
Registrable Shares
which the Company has been requested to so register.
(c) The Company shall not be required to effect more than
three
registrations pursuant to paragraph (a) above; provided,
however, that such
obligation shall be deemed satisfied only when a registration
statement covering
the applicable Registrable Shares shall have (i) become
effective or (ii) been
withdrawn at the request of the Stockholders requesting such
registration (other
than as a result of information concerning the business or
financial condition
of the Company which is made known to the Stockholders after the
date on which
such registration was requested). There shall be no limit to the
number of
registrations which may be requested and obtained pursuant to
paragraph (b)
above.
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(d) If at the time of any request to register Registrable
Shares
pursuant to this Section 1, the Company is engaged or has plans
to engage within
90 days of the time of the request in a registered public
offering of securities
for its own account or is engaged in any other activity which,
in the good faith
determination of the Company's Board of Directors, would be
adversely affected
by the requested registration to the material detriment of the
Company, then the
Company may at its option direct that such request be delayed
for a period not
in excess of three months from the effective date of such
offering or the date
of commencement of such other material activity, as the case may
be, such right
to delay a request to be exercised by the Company not more than
once in any
12-month period.
2. Incidental Registration.
(a) Whenever the Company proposes to file a Registration
Statement at
any time and from time to time, it will, prior to such filing,
give written
notice to all Stockholders of its intention to do so and, upon
the written
request of a Stockholder or Stockholders, given within 10
business days after
the Company provides such notice (which request shall state the
intended method
of disposition of such Registrable Shares), the Company shall
use its reasonable
best efforts to cause all Registrable Shares which the Company
has been
requested by such Stockholder or Stockholders to register, to be
registered
under the Securities Act to the extent necessary to permit their
sale or other
disposition in accordance with the intended methods of
distribution specified in
the request of such Stockholder or Stockholders; provided,
however, that the
Company shall have the right to postpone or withdraw any
registration effected
pursuant to this Section 2 without obligation to any
Stockholder.
(b) In connection with any registration under this Section 2
involving
an underwriting, the Company shall not be required to include
any Registrable
Shares in such registration unless the holders thereof accept
the terms of the
underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and the
underwriters selected by
it. If in the opinion of the managing underwriter it is
desirable because of
marketing factors or otherwise to limit the number of
Registrable Shares to be
included in the offering, then the Company shall be required to
include in the
registration only that number of Registrable Shares, if any,
which the managing
underwriter believes should be included therein; provided,
however, that no
persons or entities other than the Company, the Stockholders and
other persons
or entities holding registration rights shall be permitted to
include securities
in the offering. If the number of Registrable Shares to be
included in the
offering in accordance with the foregoing is less than the total
number of
shares which the holders of Registrable Shares have requested to
be included,
then the holders of Registrable Shares who have requested
registration and other
holders of securities entitled to include them in such
registration shall
participate in the registration pro rata based upon their total
ownership of
shares of Common Stock (giving effect to the conversion into
Common Stock of all
securities convertible thereinto). If any holder would thus be
entitled to
include more securities than such holder requested to be
registered, the excess
shall be allocated among other requesting holders pro rata in
the manner
described in the preceding sentence.
3. Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Company is
required by the
provisions of this Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts
to effect the
registration of any of the Registrable Shares under the
Securities Act, the
Company shall:
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(a) file with the Commission a Registration Statement with
respect to
such Registrable Shares and use its reasonable best efforts to
cause that
Registration Statement to become effective;
(b) as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the
Commission
any amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and
the prospectus
included in the Registration Statement as may be necessary to
keep the
Registration Statement effective, in the case of a firm
commitment underwritten
public offering, until each underwriter has completed the
distribution of all
securities purchased by it and, in the case of any other
offering, until the
earlier of the sale of all Registrable Shares covered thereby or
180 days after
the effective date thereof;
(c) as expeditiously as possible furnish to each selling
Stockholder
such reasonable numbers of copies of the prospectus, including a
preliminary
prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act, and such
other documents as the selling Stockholder may reasonably
request in order to
facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the
Registrable Shares owned
by the selling Stockholder; and
(d) as expeditiously as possible use its reasonable best efforts
to
register or qualify the Registrable Shares covered by the
Registration Statement
under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such states as the
selling Stockholder
shall reasonably request, and do any and all other acts and
things that may be
necessary or desirable to enable the selling Stockholder to
consummate the
public sale or other disposition in such states of the
Registrable Shares owned
by the selling Stockholder; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be
required in connection with this paragraph (d) to qualify as a
foreign
corporation or execute a general consent to service of process
in any
jurisdiction.
If the Company has delivered preliminary or final prospectuses
to the
selling Stockholders and after having done so the prospectus is
amended to
comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Company
shall promptly
notify the selling Stockholders and, if requested, the selling
Stockholder shall
immediately cease making offers of Registrable Shares and return
all
prospectuses to the Company. The Company shall promptly provide
each selling
Stockholder with revised prospectuses and, following receipt of
the revised
prospectuses, the selling Stockholder shall be free to resume
making offers of
the Registrable Shares.
If, after a registration statement becomes effective, the
Company becomes
engaged in any activity which, in the good faith determination
of the Company's
Board of Directors, involves information that would have to be
disclosed in the
Registration Statement but which the Company desires to keep
confidential for
valid business reasons, then the Company may at its option, by
notice to such
Stockholders, require that the Stockholders who have included
Shares in such
Registration Statement cease sales of such Shares under such
Registration
Statement for a period not in excess of three months from the
date of such
notice, such right to be exercised by the Company not more than
once in any
12-month period. If, in connection therewith, the Company
considers it
appropriate for such Registration Statement to be amended, the
Company shall so
amend such Registration Statement as promptly as practicable and
such
Stockholders shall suspend any further sales of their Shares
until the Company
advises them that such Registration Statement has been amended.
The time periods
referred to herein during which
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such Registration Statement must be kept effective shall be
extended for an
additional number of days equal to the number of days during
which the right to
sell shares was suspended pursuant to this paragraph.
4. Allocation of Expenses. The Company will pay all Registration
Expenses
of all registrations under this Agreement. For purposes of this
Section 4, the
term "Registration Expenses" shall mean all expenses incurred by
the Company in
complying with this Article III, including, without limitation,
all registration
and filing fees, exchange listing fees, printing expenses, fees
and expenses of
counsel for the Company to represent the selling Stockholder(s),
state Blue Sky
fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits
incident to or required
by any such registration, but excluding underwriting discounts,
selling
commissions and the fees and expenses of selling Stockholders'
own counsel.
5. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) In the event of any registration of any of the Registrable
Shares
under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company
will indemnify
and hold harmless the seller of such Registrable Shares, each
underwriter of
such Registrable Shares, and each other person, if any, who
controls such seller
or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which
such seller, underwriter or controlling person may become
subject under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or Blue Sky
laws or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any
Registration Statement
under which such Registrable Shares were registered under the
Securities Act,
any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained in the
Registration
Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration
Statement, or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission
to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements
therein not misleading; and the Company will reimburse such
seller, underwriter
and each such controlling person for any legal or any other
expenses reasonably
incurred by such seller, underwriter or controlling person in
connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action;
provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any
such case to a
seller, underwriter or controlling person to the extent that any
such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any
untrue statement
or omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary
prospectus or final
prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance
upon and in
conformity with information furnished to the Company, in
writing, by or on
behalf of such seller, underwriter or controlling person
specifically for use in
the preparation thereof.
(b) In the event of any registration of any of the Registrable
Shares
under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each seller
of Registrable
Shares, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company,
each of its directors and officers and each underwriter (if any)
and each
person, if any, who controls the Company or any such underwriter
within the
meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any
losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company,
such directors
and officers, underwriter or controlling person may become
subject under the
Securities Act, Exchange Act, state securities or Blue Sky laws
or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims,
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damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based
upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact
contained in any Registration Statement under which such
Registrable Shares were
registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus
or final
prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any
amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are
based upon any
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required
to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, if the
statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with
information relating to such seller furnished in writing to the
Company by or on
behalf of such seller specifically for use in connection with
the preparation of
such Registration Statement, prospectus, amendment or
supplement; provided,
however, that the obligations of each such Stockholder hereunder
shall be
limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds to such
Stockholder of
Registrable Shares sold in connection with such
registration.
(c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Article
III,
Section 5 (the "Indemnified Party") shall give notice to the
party required to
provide indemnification (the "Indemnifying Party") promptly
after such
Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which
indemnity may be
sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the
defense of any
such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided, that
counsel for the
Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim
or litigation,
shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall
not be
unreasonably withheld); and, provided further, that the failure
of any
Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not
relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article III,
Section 5, unless
and except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is
prejudiced by the
failure of the Indemnified Party to provide timely notice. The
Indemnified Party
may participate in such defense at such party's expense;
provided, however, that
the Indemnifying Party shall pay such expense if representation
of such
Indemnified Party by the counsel retained by the Indemnifying
Party would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests
between the
Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such
counsel in such
proceeding. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such
claim or
litigation shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified
Party, consent to
entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does
not include as an
unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or
plaintiff to such
Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect of
such claim or
litigation, and no Indemnified Party shall consent to entry of
any judgment or
settle such claim or litigation without the prior written
consent of the
Indemnifying Party.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to
joint
liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either
(i) any holder of
Registrable Shares exercising rights under this Agreement, or
any controlling
person of any such holder, makes a claim for indemnification
pursuant to this
Article III, Section 5 but it is judicially determined (by the
entry of a final
judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the
expiration of
time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that
such
indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding
the fact that
this Article III, Section 5 provides for indemnification in such
case, or (ii)
contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the
part of any such
selling Stockholder or any such controlling person in
circumstances for which
indemnification is provided under this Article III, Section 5;
then, in each
such case, the Company and such Stockholder will contribute to
the aggregate
losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be
subject (after
contribution from others) in such proportions so
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that such holder is responsible for the portion represented by
the percentage
that the public offering price of its Registrable Shares offered
by the
Registration Statement bears to the public offering price of all
securities
offered by such Registration Statement, and the Company is
responsible for the
remaining portion; provided, however, that, in any such case,
(A) no such holder
will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net
proceeds to it of
all Registrable Shares sold by it pursuant to such Registration
Statement, and
(B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation,
within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act, shall be
entitled to
contribution from any person or entity who is not guilty of such
fraudulent
misrepresentation.
6. Indemnification with Respect to Underwritten Offering. In the
event that
Registrable Shares are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement
in an
underwritten offering, the Company agrees to enter into an
underwriting
agreement containing customary representations and warranties
with respect to
the business and operations of an issuer of the securities being
registered and
customary covenants and agreements to be performed by such
issuer, including
without limitation customary provisions with respect to
indemnification by the
Company of the underwriters of such offering.
7. Information by Holder. Each Stockholder including Registrable
Shares in
any registration shall furnish to the Company such information
regarding such
Stockholder and the distribution proposed by such Stockholder as
the Company may
reasonably request in writing and as shall be required in
connection with any
registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this
Agreement.
8. "Stand-Off" Agreement. Each Stockholder, if requested by the
Company and
the managing underwriter of an offering by the Company of Common
Stock or other
securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration Statement,
shall not sell,
contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, make any short
sale or otherwise
dispose of any Registrable Shares or other securities of the
Company held by
such Stockholder for a specified period of time (not to exceed
180 days)
following the effective date of such Registration Statement;
provided, that:
(a) such agreement shall only apply to the first
Registration
Statement covering Common Stock to be sold by or on behalf of
the Company to the
public in an underwritten offering; and
(b) all officers and directors of the Company and all
stockholders
holding more than 1%, by voting power, of the outstanding
capital stock of the
Company enter into similar agreements.
9. Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights. The Company
shall not,
without the prior written consent of Preferred Investors holding
a majority of
the Registrable Shares held by all Preferred Investors, enter
into any agreement
(other than this Agreement) with any holder or prospective
holder of any
securities of the Company which would allow such holder or
prospective holder
(a) to include securities of the Company in any Registration
Statement upon
terms which are more favorable to such holder or prospective
holder than the
terms on which holders of Registrable Shares may include shares
in such
registration, or (b) to make a demand registration which could
result in such
registration statement being declared effective prior to
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December 31, 2004.
10. Rule 144 Requirements. After the e
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