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Exhibit
10.1
INVESTMENT
AGREEMENT
between
STANDARD PACIFIC
CORP.
and
MP CA HOMES
LLC
Dated May 26,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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Section 1.1
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Definition of Certain Terms |
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1 |
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Section 1.2
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Headings;
Table of Contents |
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10 |
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Section 1.3
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Singular,
plural, gender |
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10 |
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Section 1.4
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Schedules |
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10 |
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Section 1.5
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Information |
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10 |
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Section 1.6
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Interpretation |
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11 |
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| ARTICLE II
PURCHASE OF SUBJECT
SHARES AND OFFERING OF OFFERED SHARES |
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11 |
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Section 2.1
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First
Closing |
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11 |
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Section 2.2
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Second
Closing |
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12 |
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Section 2.3
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Deliveries by each Party at the First Closing and at the Second
Closing |
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12 |
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Section 2.4
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Additional Deliveries by the Company on the First Closing Date
and the Second Closing Date |
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13 |
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Section 2.5
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Additional Deliveries by the Investor on the First Closing Date
and the Second Closing Date |
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13 |
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| ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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14 |
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Section 3.1
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Organization, Standing and Corporate Power |
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14 |
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Section 3.2
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Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures |
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14 |
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Section 3.3
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Capital
Structure |
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16 |
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Section 3.4
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Authority; Noncontravention |
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17 |
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Section 3.5
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SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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18 |
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Section 3.6
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Disclosure Documents |
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20 |
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Section 3.7
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Licenses,
Approvals, etc |
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21 |
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Section 3.8
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Real
Properties |
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21 |
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Section 3.9
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Tangible
Personal Property; Sufficiency of Assets |
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24 |
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Section 3.10
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Intellectual Property |
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24 |
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Section 3.11
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Environmental Matters |
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25 |
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Section 3.12
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
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26 |
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Section 3.13
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Litigation |
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27 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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Section 3.14
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Compliance with Laws |
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27 |
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Section 3.15
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Absence
of Changes in Stock or Benefit Plans |
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28 |
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Section 3.16
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ERISA
Compliance |
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28 |
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Section 3.17
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Taxes |
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29 |
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Section 3.18
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Contracts; Debt Instruments |
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31 |
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Section 3.19
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Insurance |
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31 |
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Section 3.20
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Employment Matters |
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32 |
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Section 3.21
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Restrictions on Business Activities |
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33 |
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Section 3.22
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Interested Party Transactions |
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33 |
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Section 3.23
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Board
Approval |
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33 |
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Section 3.24
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State
Takeover Statutes; Rights Plan |
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33 |
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Section 3.25
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Brokers |
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33 |
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| ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR |
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34 |
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Section 4.1
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Corporate
Status; Authorization; Binding Effect |
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34 |
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Section 4.2
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Governmental Approvals |
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34 |
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Section 4.3
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No
Conflicts |
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34 |
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Section 4.4
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Purchase
for Investment |
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34 |
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Section 4.5
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Ability
to Consummate Transactions |
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35 |
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Section 4.6
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Brokers
and Finders |
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35 |
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Section 4.7
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Ownership |
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35 |
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| ARTICLE
V COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY |
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35 |
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Section 5.1
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Conduct
of Business |
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35 |
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Section 5.2
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Access to
Information |
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38 |
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Section 5.3
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No
Solicitation |
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38 |
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Section 5.4
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Fair
Price Structure |
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39 |
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Section 5.5
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Consultation |
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39 |
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Section 5.6
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Rights
Offering |
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40 |
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Section 5.7
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Amendment
and Restatement of Bylaws |
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41 |
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| ARTICLE
VI COVENANTS OF THE
INVESTOR AND THE COMPANY |
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41 |
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Section 6.1
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Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material |
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41 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Section 6.2
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Reasonable Efforts; Notification |
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42 |
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Section 6.3
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Employee
Incentives |
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44 |
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Section 6.4
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Public
Announcements |
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44 |
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| ARTICLE
VII CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO THE FIRST CLOSING |
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44 |
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party |
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44 |
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of the Investor |
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44 |
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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45 |
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| ARTICLE
VIII CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO THE SECOND CLOSING |
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46 |
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Section 8.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party |
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46 |
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Section 8.2
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Conditions to Obligations of the Investor |
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47 |
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Section 8.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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47 |
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| ARTICLE
IX TERMINATION |
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48 |
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Section 9.1
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Termination |
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48 |
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Section 9.2
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Effect of
Termination |
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48 |
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| ARTICLE
X SURVIVAL |
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49 |
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Section 10.1
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Survival
of Representations and Warranties and Covenants |
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49 |
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| ARTICLE
XI MISCELLANEOUS |
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49 |
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Section 11.1
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Fees and
Expenses |
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49 |
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Section 11.2
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Notices |
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50 |
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Section 11.3
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Entire
Agreement |
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51 |
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Section 11.4
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Schedules |
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51 |
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Section 11.5
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Confidentiality |
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52 |
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Section 11.6
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Amendment; Waivers |
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52 |
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Section 11.7
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Severability |
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52 |
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Section 11.8
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Counterparts |
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52 |
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Section 11.9
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Binding
Effect |
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52 |
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Section 11.10
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Assignment |
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53 |
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Section 11.11
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No Third
Party Beneficiaries |
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53 |
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Section 11.12
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Governing
Law |
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53 |
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Section 11.13
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Waiver of
Jury Trial |
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53 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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Section 11.14
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Time of
Essence |
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54 |
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Section 11.15
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Specific
Performance |
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54 |
EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A |
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Form of
Senior Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations |
| Exhibit B |
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Form of
Junior Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations |
| Exhibit C |
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Form of
Warrant |
| Exhibit D |
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Form of
Stockholders Agreement |
| Exhibit E |
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Form of
New Charter |
| Exhibit F |
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Form of
Amended and Restated Bylaws |
| Exhibit G |
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Form of
Gibson Dunn Opinion |
| Exhibit H |
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Form of
Bracewell & Giuliani Opinion |
| Exhibit I |
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Form of
Fund Guarantee |
-iv-
Investment Agreement , dated as
of May 26, 2008, between;
| (1) |
MP CA Homes LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“ Investor ”), and |
| (2) |
Standard Pacific Corp., a Delaware corporation (including its
successors, the “ Company ”). |
Capitalized terms used herein without
definition are defined in Section 1.1 .
W I T N E S S E T
H
Whereas:
| (A) |
The Investor desires to purchase, and the Company desires to
sell, shares of senior convertible preferred stock, par value $.01
per share (the “ Senior Preferred Stock ”) with
terms substantially in the form of those set forth in the
Certificate of Designations attached as Exhibit A
hereto; |
| (B) |
The Investor desires to exchange, and the Company desires to
accept, certain notes issued by the Company in exchange for
warrants to purchase Senior Preferred Stock (or, if the Company
Stockholder Approval has been obtained, Junior Preferred
Stock); |
| (C) |
The Company desires to conduct a rights offering (the “
Rights Offering ”) to the holders of common stock of
the Company, par value $.01 per share (the “ Common
Stock ”) subject to the terms and conditions contained
herein; |
| (D) |
The Investor desires to purchase, in the form of Senior
Preferred Stock (or, if the Company Stockholder Approval has been
obtained, Junior Preferred Stock), any Remaining Offer Shares not
purchased in the Rights Offering; and |
| (E) |
As an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement,
each of MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities Partners III L.P. and
MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities Partners (Cayman) III L.P.
(collectively, the “ Funds ”) has delivered to
the Company a guarantee of certain obligations of the Investor
under this Agreement, in the form of the Guarantee attached as
Exhibit I hereto. |
Now, Therefore , in consideration
of the mutual promises and covenants set forth below and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definition of
Certain Terms
The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
“ Action ” means any
complaint, claim, prosecution, indictment, action, suit,
arbitration or proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority
or any arbitration tribunal asserted by any Person.
“ Active Joint Venture
” has the meaning given in Section 3.2(b)
.
“ Affiliate ” of any
Person means any other Person who either directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries is in control of, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of
this definition, “control” means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of securities, partnership interests or by
contract, assignment, credit arrangement, as trustee or executor,
or otherwise, and the terms “controls,”
“controlling” and “controlled by” shall
have correlative meanings. With respect to the Investor, the term
“Affiliate” shall also include its general partner or
investment manager or similar Person, and any other entity with the
same general partner or investment manager or similar Persons as
the Investor (as the case may be). With respect to the Company, the
term “Affiliate” shall not include any Joint Venture,
whether or not managed by the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Agreement ” means
this Investment Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits
hereto.
“ Benefit Plans ”
means any material agreement, plan, program, fund, policy,
contract, arrangement or understanding (either written or
unwritten) providing compensation, benefits, pension, retirement,
profit sharing, stock bonus, stock option, stock purchase, stock
ownership, stock appreciation right, phantom or stock equivalent,
bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, hospitalization, medical,
dental, vision, retirement, vacation, insurance, sick pay,
disability, death benefit, severance, worker’s compensation,
supplementary unemployment benefits, or similar employee benefits,
or any material salary reduction agreement, change-of-control
agreement, retention agreement, employment agreement, or consulting
agreement, covering any current or former employee, officer,
director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and the beneficiaries and dependents thereof, and
entered into, maintained or contributed to, as the case may be, by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, (i) any
“employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), and (ii) any “employee
pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA).
“ Board of Directors
” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Business ” means
the business of homebuilding, mortgage financing, and title
services as conducted by the Company, its Subsidiaries and the
Joint Ventures, taken as a whole.
“ Business Day ”
means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required to
close.
“ Clayton Act ” means
the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended.
“ Closing Transaction
Documents ” means this Agreement, the Stockholders
Agreement, the Warrant, and the Rights Plan Amendment.
-2-
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Commitment Fee Shares
” has the meaning given in Section 2.1(c)
.
“ Common Stock ” has
the meaning given in the recitals to this Agreement.
“ Company ” has the
meaning given in the recitals to this Agreement.
“ Company Interests ”
has the meaning given in Section 3.11(a) .
“ Company Option ”
means any option granted, whether or not exercisable, and not
exercised or expired, to a current or former employee, director or
independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any predecessor thereof to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant
to the Option Plans.
“ Company Proxy Statement
” has the meaning given in Section 3.6(a)
.
“ Company Registration
Statement ” has the meaning given in
Section 3.6(a) .
“ Company Securities
” means the Senior Preferred Stock, Warrants, Commitment Fee
Shares and any other securities of the Company acquired or to be
acquired by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement or upon
exercise or conversion of the Company Securities acquired
hereunder.
“ Company Stockholder
Approval ” has the meaning given in
Section 3.4(a) .
“ Company Stockholder
Meeting ” has the meaning given in
Section 6.1(a) .
“ Confidentiality Agreement
” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of
April 29, 2008, between MatlinPatterson Global Advisers LLC
and the Company.
“ Consent ” means any
consent, approval, authorization, waiver, permit, grant, franchise,
concession, agreement, license, exemption or order of,
registration, certificate, declaration or filing with, or report or
notice to, any Person, including any Governmental
Authority.
“ Contract ” means
any contract, agreement, arrangement, purchase order, note,
mortgage, indenture, license, lease, sublease, plan, commitment or
other instrument, whether written or oral.
“ Controlled Group
Liability ” means any and all Liabilities under
(i) Title IV of ERISA, (ii) Section 302 of ERISA,
(iii) Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, and (iv) the
continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of
ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code or the group health plan
requirements of Sections 9801 et seq. of the Code and Sections 701
et seq. of ERISA, other than such Liabilities that arise solely out
of, or relate solely to, the Benefit Plans.
“ Convertible Notes ”
has the meaning given in Section 3.3 .
“ Copyrights ” means
all copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor
throughout the world.
-3-
“ Debt Documents ”
means the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
August 31, 2005, the Term Loan A Credit Agreement, dated as of
May 5, 2006, the Term Loan B Credit Agreement, dated as of
May 5, 2006, and the “Loan Documents” as defined
in such Credit Agreements and the Company’s public notes and
the indentures and other documents, agreements and instruments
relating thereto, in each case as amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified.
“ DGCL ” means the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“ Entitlements ” has
the meaning given in Section 3.8(d) .
“ Environmental Law ”
means any administrative, civil or criminal Law in effect as of the
date hereof regulating or relating to the pollution, preservation,
remediation or protection of human health and safety, natural
resources or the environment, including Laws relating to
contamination and the use, generation, management, handling,
transport, treatment, disposal, storage, Release or threatened
Release of Hazardous Substances.
“Environmental
Liability” means any direct, indirect, pending or
threatened indebtedness, liability, claim, loss, damage, fine,
penalty, cost, or expense, whether known or unknown, arising under
or relating to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit, or
Release, whether based on negligence, strict liability or
otherwise, including, without limitation, costs and liabilities for
investigation, removal, remediation, restoration, abatement,
monitoring, personal injury, property damage, natural resource
damages, court costs, and reasonable attorneys’
fees.
“ Environmental Permits
” means all licenses, consents, approvals, authorizations,
permit, plans, variances, exemptions, and agreements required,
issued or granted by any public or private entity or person
pursuant to or in relation to Environmental Law or Releases of
Hazardous Substances.
“ ERISA ” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ ERISA Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other
entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity,
trade or business, or that is a member of the same
“controlled group” as the first entity, trade or
business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to
time.
“ Exchange Notes ”
has the meaning given in Section 2.1(b) .
“ First Closing ” has
the meaning given in Section 2.1 .
“ First Closing Date
” has the meaning given in Section 2.1
.
-4-
“ First Closing
Transactions ” has the meaning given in
Section 2.1 .
“ Funds ” has the
meaning given in the recitals to this Agreement.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United
States.
“ Gibson Dunn ” has
the meaning given in Section 5.1(k) .
“ Governmental Approval
” means any Consent of, with or to any Governmental
Authority.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any United States federal, state or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or
commission or any United States judicial or arbitral
body.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means any substance that: (i) is or contains asbestos,
urea formaldehyde insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum
or petroleum products, radon gas, microbiological contamination or
related materials; (ii) requires Remedial Action pursuant to
any Environmental Law, or is defined, listed or identified as a
“hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,”
“toxic substance” or words of similar import thereunder
or (iii) is regulated under any Environmental Law.
“Headquarters Campus”
means the property leased by the Company under the Headquarters
Campus Lease.
“Headquarters Campus
Lease” means the lease related to the Company’s
corporate and Orange County, California operations with respect to
the real estate located at 15326 Alton Parkway, Irvine, California
and 28 Technology, Irvine, California.
“ HSR Act ” means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Inactive Joint Venture
” has the meaning given in Section 3.2(b)
.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,
(i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, whether
current or funded, secured or unsecured, or with respect to
deposits or advances of any kind; (ii) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments
and all liabilities in respect of mandatorily redeemable capital
stock or securities convertible into capital stock; (iii) all
obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are paid
(other than trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business); (iv) all obligations of such Person under
conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to
any property purchased by such Person; (v) all obligations of
such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
assets, property or services; (vi) all lease obligations of
such Person capitalized on the books and records of such Person;
(vii) all obligations of others secured by a Lien on property
or assets owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the
obligations secured thereby have been assumed; (viii) all
obligations of such Person under interest rate, currency or
commodity derivatives or hedging transactions; (ix) all
letters of credit or performance bonds issued for the account of
such Person and (x) all guarantees and support and keepwell
arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of such
Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
-5-
“ Investment Banks ”
means collectively Miller Buckfire & Co., LLC and Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
“ Investment Proposal
” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person other
than the Investor (including any proposal or offer to stockholders
of the Company by way of tender offer, exchange offer, share
exchange or otherwise) with respect to a merger, consolidation or
similar transaction involving the Company or its Subsidiaries, or
any purchase of all or any significant portion of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business), or any purchase of 5% or more of any
class of equity securities of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Investor ” has the
meaning given in the preamble of this Agreement.
“ IRS ” means the
Internal Revenue Service.
“ Joint Venture ”
means any partnership, joint venture or similar business or entity
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries directly or
indirectly holds an equity interest less than or equal to 55% and
any, direct or indirect, non-wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company.
“ Joint Venture Documents
” has the meaning given in Section 3.2(b)(ii)
.
“ Joint Venture Financing
Documents ” has the means any loan agreement,
loan-to-value maintenance agreement, note, indemnity or guarantee
of the Active Joint Ventures.
“ Junior Preferred Stock
” means the junior convertible preferred stock of the
Company, par value $.01 per share, with terms substantially in the
form of those set forth in the Certificate of Designations attached
as Exhibit B hereto.
“ Knowledge ” of the
Company means that one or more of the Company’s
Section 16 executive officers (i) has or at any time had
actual knowledge of the item or matter, or (ii) has or at any
time had received written notice of the fact or matter.
“ Law ” means any
federal, state, local, foreign, international or supranational law
(including common law), statute, treaty, ordinance, rule,
regulation, Order, code, governmental restriction or other legally
binding requirement of a Governmental Authority.
“ Liabilities ” means
any and all debts, losses, liabilities, claims, damages, fines,
costs, royalties, proceedings, deficiencies or obligations of any
nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and
whether due or to become due and any out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (including attorneys’, accountants’ or other
fees and expenses).
“ Lien ” means any
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, right of others, claim, security
interest, adverse claim or interest, easement, license, covenant,
encroachment, servitude, consent, option, lien, put or call right,
right of first refusal, voting right, charge or other restrictions,
limitations or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
-6-
“ Litigation ” means
any action, cause of action, claim, cease and desist letter,
demand, suit, proceeding, arbitration, citation, summons, subpoena
of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or
in equity.
“ Material Adverse Effect
” means (i) a materially adverse effect on the business,
assets, liabilities, results of operations and condition (financial
or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (ii) any material impairment of the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, in each
case other than to the extent caused by, arising out of or
attributable to any of the following: (a) the announcement or
pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the initiation of litigation by any Person with respect
to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
(b) changes or proposed changes in Law or accounting standards
or interpretations thereof applicable to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (c) changes in global, national or regional
economic or political conditions (including acts of war (whether or
not declared), armed hostilities, sabotage, military actions or the
escalation thereof (whether underway on the date hereof or
hereafter commenced), and terrorism) or in general financial,
credit, business, or securities market conditions, including
changes in interest rates or the availability of credit financing;
(d) changes generally applicable in the industries in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (e) changes
resulting from compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with
the terms of this Agreement, (f) any changes as a result of
any action expressly approved by the Investor in writing,
(g) any failure of the Company to meet internal or
analysts’ estimates, projections or forecasts of revenues,
earnings or other financial or business metrics (it being
understood that any cause of any such failure may be taken into
consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect
has occurred or would be reasonably likely to occur); (h) a
decline in the market price, or a change in the trading volume, of
the Common Stock (it being understood that any cause of any such
decline or change may be taken into consideration when determining
whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be
reasonably likely to occur); or (i) any change or proposed
change in the debt ratings of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any debt securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (it being understood that any cause of any such
failure may be taken into consideration when determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be reasonably likely
to occur), provided, in the case of clauses (c) and (d), that
such conditions or changes do not have a materially
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other participants in such
industries.
“ Material Contract ”
has the meaning given in Section 3.18(a) .
“ NYSE ” means the
New York Stock Exchange.
“ National Labor Relations
Act ” means the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, as
amended.
“ New Charter ” has
the meaning given in Section 3.4(a) .
“ Notice ” has the
meaning given in Section 11.2(a) .
“ Option Plans ”
means the Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, 1997
Stock Incentive Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, 2001 Non-Executive
Officer Stock Incentive Plan, and 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, and
2008 Equity Incentive Plan, each as amended from time to
time.
-7-
“ Order ” means any
judgment, order, administrative order, writ, stipulation,
injunction (whether permanent or temporary), award, decree or
similar legal restraint of, or binding settlement having the same
effect with, any Governmental Authority.
“ Ordinary Course ”
or “ Ordinary Course of Business ” means the
conduct of the Business in accordance with the Company and its
Subsidiaries’ normal day-to-day customs, practices and
procedures, consistent with past practice.
“ Owned Property ”
has the meaning given in Section 3.8(a) .
“ Parties ” means the
Company and the Investor.
“ Performance Share Awards
” means performance share awards granted to certain
executives of the Company, which can result in the issuance of
restricted shares of Common Stock.
“ Permitted Liens ”
means (i) Liens specifically reserved against in the latest
audited financial statements included in the SEC Documents filed
prior to the date hereof, to the extent so reserved;
(ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; (iii) Liens
of warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other similar Liens
arising by operation of Law in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iv) zoning, entitlement, conservation restriction and other
land use and environmental regulations by Governmental Authorities,
(v) Liens permitted under, or created in connection with, the
Debt Documents or the Joint Venture Financing Documents, or
(vi) Liens that, individually and in the aggregate, do not
materially interfere with the use thereof as currently used or
contemplated to be used.
“ Person ” means any
natural person, firm, limited liability company, general or limited
partnership, association, corporation, company, joint venture,
trust, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“ Preferred Stock ”
means the preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, of the
Company.
“ Proposed Project
Development ” has the meaning given in
Section 3.8(d) .
“ Purchase Agreements
” has the meaning given in Section 3.8(c)
.
“ Qualified Plans ”
has the meaning given in Section 3.16(b) .
“ Release ” means any
releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking,
leaching, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, or emptying, of any
materials into or upon, any land, soil, surface water, groundwater
or air, or otherwise entering into the indoor or outdoor
environment.
“ Remaining Offer Shares
” has the meaning given in Section 5.6(b)(iii)
.
“ Remedial Action ”
means all actions required to (i) respond to, clean up,
remove, treat or in any other way remediate any Hazardous
Substances; (ii) prevent the release of Hazardous Substances
so that they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger
public health or welfare or the environment or (iii) perform
studies, investigations and care related to any such Hazardous
Substances.
-8-
“ Representatives ”
means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s accountants,
counsel, financial and other advisers, representatives,
consultants, directors, officers, employees, stockholders,
partners, members and agents.
“ Restated Certificate of
Incorporation ” means the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, dated as of December 12,
2007.
“ Rights Offering ”
has the meaning given in the recitals to this Agreement.
“ Rights Offering Documents
” has the meaning given in Section 5.6(b)(i)
.
“ Rights Offering Period
” has the meaning given in Section 5.6(b)(iii)
.
“ Rights Offering Per Share
Purchase Price ” has the meaning given in
Section 5.6(a) .
“ Rights Offer Shares
” has the meaning given in Section 5.6(a)
.
“ Rights Offering
Supplement ” has the meaning given in
Section 5.6(b)(i) .
“ Rights Plan ” means
the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of
July 24, 2003, between the Company and Mellon Investor
Services LLC.
“ Rights Plan Amendment
” has the meaning given in Section 7.2(e)
.
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder and under the Exchange
Act.
“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other
federal agency at the time administering the Securities
Act.
“ SEC Documents ” has
the meaning given in Section 3.5(a) .
“ Second Closing ”
has the meaning given in Section 2.2 .
“ Second Closing Date
” has the meaning given in Section 2.2
.
“ Second Closing
Transactions ” has the meaning given in
Section 2.2 .
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor
federal statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time.
“ Senior Preferred Stock
” has the meaning given in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Significant Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a
significant Subsidiary within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X of the SEC.
“ Stockholders Agreement
” has the meaning given in Section 2.1(d)
.
“ Special Offeree ”
has the meaning given in Section 5.6(a) .
-9-
“ Subject Senior Preferred
Shares ” has the meaning given in
Section 2.1(a) .
“ Subject Senior Preferred
Share Purchase Price ” has the meaning given in
Section 2.1(a) .
“ Subsidiaries ”
means each corporation or other Person in which a Person
(i) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, capital stock or
other equity interests representing at least 51% of the outstanding
voting stock or other equity interests or (ii) has the right
to appoint or remove a majority of its board of directors or
equivalent managing body.
“ Tax ” means any
federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes, fees and charges of
any nature whatsoever imposed by any jurisdiction or governmental
or taxing authority thereof or therein (including income (net or
gross), gross receipts, profits, alternative or add-on minimum,
franchise, license, capital, capital stock, intangible, services,
premium, mining, transfer, sales, use, ad valorem, payroll, wage,
severance, windfall profits, import, excise, custom, stamp or
withholding taxes), fees, duties, assessments, withholding or
governmental charges of any kind whatsoever (including interest,
penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect to
such items), including such amounts incurred with respect to
another Person’s assets or operations for which liability
exists under Law (including Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6) or by contract.
“ Tax Returns ” means
any return or report, declaration, claim for refund, information
return, or statement relating to Tax, including any related
schedules, attachments, or other supporting information, and
including any amendment thereto.
“ Transactions ” has
the meaning given in Section 2.2 .
“ Warrant ” has the
meaning given in Section 2.1(b) .
Section 1.2 Headings; Table of
Contents
Headings and table of contents should be
ignored in construing this Agreement.
Section 1.3 Singular, plural,
gender
References to one gender include all
genders and references to the singular include the plural and vice
versa.
Section 1.4
Schedules
References to this Agreement shall
include any Exhibits, Schedules and Recitals to it and references
to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Sections of, Exhibits to
and Schedules to, this Agreement.
Section 1.5
Information
References to books, records or other
information mean books, records or other information in any form
including paper, electronically stored data, magnetic media, film
and microfilm.
-10-
Section 1.6
Interpretation
In this Agreement, unless the context
otherwise requires, any reference to “including” or
“in particular” shall be illustrative only and without
limitation.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE OF SUBJECT SHARES
AND OFFERING OF OFFERED SHARES
Section 2.1 First
Closing
Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Parties shall
consummate (the “ First Closing ”) the following
transactions (the “ First Closing Transactions
”) at the offices of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, 1177
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York on the third (3
rd
) Business Day following
the date on which the conditions set forth in Section 7.1
, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 have been
satisfied (other than conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions) (the “ First Closing Date
”):
| |
(a) |
the Investor shall purchase from the Company, and the Company
shall sell to the Investor, Three Hundred Eighty One Thousand Two
Hundred Fifty (381,250) shares of Senior Preferred Stock (the
“ Subject Senior Preferred Shares ”), in
exchange for Three Hundred Eighty One Million Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($381,250,000.00) (the “ Subject Senior
Preferred Share Purchase Price ”), payable by wire
transfer of immediately available US funds to an account to be
designated by the Company in writing; |
| |
(b)
|
the Investor shall exchange
Twenty Five Million Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($25,450,000.00) in principal amount of the Company’s 5.125%
Senior Notes due 2009, Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) in
principal amount of the Company’s 6.5% Senior Notes due 2010,
Twenty One Million Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($21,550,000.00) in principal amount of the Company’s 6.0%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, and Seventy Nine
Million Four Hundred Ninety Six Thousand Dollars ($79,496,000.00)
in principal amount of the Company’s 9 1 / 4 % Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 (collectively, the “ Exchange
Notes ”) for warrants to acquire Two Hundred Seventy Two
Thousand Six Hundred Seventy (272,670) shares of Senior
Preferred Stock (or, if the Company Stockholder Approval has been
obtained, Junior Preferred Stock) substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “
Warrant ”);
|
| |
(c) |
in consideration for the Investor’s agreement under
Section 2.2(a) to purchase the shares of Senior
Preferred Stock (or, if the Company Stockholder Approval has been
obtained, Junior Preferred Stock) with the per share equivalent to
the Remaining Offer Shares, the Company shall pay to the Investor,
and the Investor shall accept from the Company, Six Thousand One
Hundred (6,100) shares of Senior Preferred Stock as a backstop
commitment fee in connection with the Rights Offering (the “
Commitment Fee Shares ”); and |
-11-
| |
(d) |
the Parties shall enter into a Stockholders Agreement,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D (the “ Stockholders Agreement
”). |
Section 2.2 Second
Closing
Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Parties hereto shall consummate (the
“ Second Closing ”) the following transactions
(the “ Second Closing Transactions ” and,
together with the First Closing Transactions, the “
Transactions ”) at the offices of Bracewell &
Giuliani LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York on
the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which the
conditions set forth in Section 8.1 , 8.2 and
8.3 have been satisfied (other than conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) (the “ Second
Closing Date ”):
| |
(a) |
the Investor shall purchase from the Company, and the Company
shall sell to the Investor, Senior Preferred Stock (or, if the
Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, Junior Preferred
Stock) equivalent to the Remaining Offer Shares at a price per
share equivalent equal to the Rights Offering Per Share Purchase
Price. |
For purposes of this Agreement, the
“per share equivalent ” shall be (i) for a
share of Senior Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the number of shares of Junior
Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of such share of Senior
Preferred Stock, and (ii) for a share of Junior Preferred
Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of such share of Junior Preferred Stock.
Section 2.3 Deliveries by each
Party at the First Closing and at the Second
Closing.
Each Party shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to the other Party, as applicable, the
following:
| |
(a) |
On the First Closing Date: |
| |
(i) |
duly executed original counterparts to the Closing Transaction
Documents, to the extent required to be executed by such Party or
its Affiliates; |
| |
(ii) |
copies of the constitutional documents of such Party, certified
by an appropriate officer, together with a certificate of such
officer certifying that none of such documents have been amended,
except as otherwise described in the certificate of such
officer; |
| |
(iii) |
copies, certified by an appropriate officer of such Party, of
resolutions of the governing board of the Party authorizing the
execution and delivery of the Closing Transaction Documents, and
the consummation of the Transactions, in each case to be executed
and delivered by such Party in connection herewith; and |
-12-
| |
(iv) |
any other documents or instruments reasonably requested prior
to the First Closing Date by the other Party in connection with the
consummation of the First Closing Transactions. |
Section 2.4 Additional
Deliveries by the Company on the First Closing Date and the Second
Closing Date.
In addition to the items listed in
Section 2.3 above, the Company shall deliver to the
Investor the following:
| |
(a) |
At the First Closing: |
| |
(i) |
one or more share certificates representing (A) the
Subject Senior Preferred Shares, and (B) the Commitment Fee
Shares, free and clear of any Liens; and |
| |
(ii) |
a certificate of non-foreign status (A) stating that
Company is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign
trust or foreign estate, (B) providing its U.S. employer
identification number and (C) providing its address, all
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code. |
| |
(b) |
At the Second Closing: |
| |
(i) |
Notice to the Investor as to how many shares are Remaining
Offer Shares and the number of shares of Senior Preferred Stock or
Junior Preferred Stock (as the case may be) equivalent to such
Remaining Offer Shares and the aggregate purchase price thereof;
and |
| |
(ii) |
one or more share certificates representing the Remaining Offer
Shares. |
Section 2.5 Additional
Deliveries by the Investor on the First Closing Date and the Second
Closing Date.
In addition to the items listed in
Section 2.3 above, the Investor shall deliver to the
Company the following:
| |
(a) |
On the First Closing Date: |
| |
(i) |
funds, by wire transfer of immediately available US funds, to
the account of the Company, in order to satisfy the payment
obligations set forth in Section 2.1 ; and |
| |
(b) |
On the Second Closing Date: |
| |
(i) |
funds, by wire transfer of immediately available US funds, to
the account of the Company, in order to satisfy the payment
obligations set forth in Section 2.2 . |
-13-
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to
the Investor, except as set forth in the SEC Documents filed prior
to the date hereof, and further subject to the exceptions and
qualifications set forth on the Schedules delivered by the Company
to the Investor as of the date hereof, as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power
Each of the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries is (a) a corporation, limited liability company
or partnership duly organized, validly existing and, where the
concept is recognized, in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or formed, as applicable,
and has the requisite power and authority (corporate, limited
liability company or partnership, as applicable) to carry on its
business as now being conducted, and (b) duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership
or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed (individually or in the aggregate) would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has made available to the Investor complete and correct
copies of its articles of incorporation and bylaws, in each case as
amended to the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.2 Subsidiaries and
Joint Ventures
| |
(a) |
Schedule 3.2(a) lists each wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company, its form of organization, and its
respective jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Each
Subsidiary listed on Schedule 3.2(a) is directly or
indirectly owned by the Company free and clear of all Liens (other
than Permitted Liens) and, except as contemplated by the Debt
Documents, free of any other limitation or restriction (including
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of
such capital stock or equity interests). All the outstanding shares
of capital stock or other ownership interests of each such
Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation have been validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and all of the
partnership or membership interests of each Subsidiary that is a
partnership or limited liability company have been duly authorized
and validly issued. The Company has made available to the Investor
complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation and
bylaws (or other comparable governing documents for non-corporate
Subsidiaries) of each of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each
case as amended to the date of this Agreement. As of the date
hereof, Standard Pacific Arizona, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is
the only Significant Subsidiary of the Company. |
-14-
| |
(b) |
Schedule 3.2(b) lists (i) each
non-wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and each Joint Venture
that is currently conducting material business operations or
anticipating conducting business operations (each applicable Joint
Venture, an “ Active Joint Venture ”), its
respective jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and the
holders of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests
of such Joint Ventures. The Company has made available to the
Investor complete and correct copies of the joint venture,
partnership and other governing agreements and documents of any
Active Joint Venture, including, but not limited to, any Joint
Venture Financing Document, in each case as amended or otherwise
modified to the date of this Agreement. All outstanding shares of
capital stock or other ownership interests of each such Active
Joint Venture have been validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and, except as set forth on Schedule
3.2(b) , all stock shares or ownership interests indicated
as being owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are owned
by the Company. All Joint Ventures that are not listed on
Schedule 3.2(b) are inactive (each applicable Joint
Venture, an “ Inactive Joint Venture ”). To the
Knowledge of the Company, no Inactive Joint Venture has any
material obligations or liabilities. Further: |
| |
(i) |
Schedule 3.2(b)(i) lists each loan agreement,
completion agreement or loan to value maintenance agreement related
to any financing to or for the benefit of any Joint Venture or its
real property projects along with, as of April 30, 2008, the
maximum amount of financing or borrowing available thereunder, the
amount outstanding thereunder, and the maturity date
thereof; |
| |
(ii) |
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(b)(i) , the
governing agreements and documents relating to all Active Joint
Ventures, including, but not limited to any Joint Venture Financing
Documents (collectively, the “ Joint Venture Documents
” and individually a “ Joint Venture Document
”) are in full force and effect in all material respects and
are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or law); |
| |
(iii) |
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(b)(i) , no
material amount payable under any Joint Venture Document is past
due; |
| |
(iv) |
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(b)(i) , the
Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and, as to any Joint
Venture Financing Document, the Joint Ventures, to the Knowledge of
the Company, are in compliance in all material respects with all
commitments and obligations on their part to be performed or
observed under each Joint Venture Document and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, there is no failure by any other party to any Joint
Venture Document to comply in all material respects with all of its
or their commitments and obligations thereunder; |
-15-
| |
(v) |
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.2(b)(i) , none
of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Active Joint Ventures have received
any written notice (1) of a material default (which has not
been cured), acceleration of payment, offset or counterclaim under
any Joint Venture Document, or any other communication calling upon
any of them to comply with any provision of any Joint Venture
Document or asserting noncompliance, or asserting the Company, the
Company’s Subsidiaries or the Joint Ventures have waived or
altered its or their rights thereunder, and no event or condition
has happened or presently exists which constitutes a default or,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default
under any Joint Venture Document on the part of the Company, the
Company’s Subsidiaries, the Active Joint Ventures or any
other party, or (2) of any material Action against any party
under any Joint Venture Document which if adversely determined
would result in such Joint Venture being terminated or cut off or,
as to any Joint Venture Financing Document, the amounts or
obligations thereunder becoming due and payable; and |
| |
(vi) |
except as contemplated by the Joint Venture Documents, none of
the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or, as to the Joint
Venture Financing Documents, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Joint Ventures, have assigned, mortgaged, pledged or otherwise
encumbered any of their interest, if any, under any Joint Venture
Document. |
Section 3.3 Capital
Structure
As of the date hereof, the authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, 1,000,000
shares of which are designated as Series A Junior Participating
Cumulative Preferred Stock. As of May 20, 2008 (or such other
date noted below), (i) 72,925,649 shares of Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Common Stock were
held by the Company or by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
(iii) 6,058,051 shares of Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options as of
April 30, 2008, (iv) 1,530,776 shares of Common Stock
were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Performance
Share Awards as of April 30, 2008, (v) 7,067,006 shares
of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Option
Plans, (vi) 13,142,855 shares of Common Stock were reserved
for issuance upon the conversion of the Company’s 6%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “
Convertible Notes ”) and (vii) no shares of
Preferred Stock were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
Except as set forth above, as of such date, no shares of capital
stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company are
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares of
Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the Option Plans, the
Performance Share Awards and the Convertible Notes will, when
issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are not
any bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness or debt
securities of the Company having the right to vote (or, except for
the Convertible Notes, convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as required under this
Agreement, there
-16-
are no securities, options, warrants,
calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell,
or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of
capital stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company
or of any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement,
arrangement or undertaking. There are no outstanding rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire or dispose of any shares of capital
stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any securities of the type described in the two
immediately preceding sentences, except under employment
arrangements entered into prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.4 Authority;
Noncontravention
| |
(a) |
The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Company Stockholder
Approval (as defined below) to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The amendment and restatement of
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “
New Charter ”), including, for the avoidance of doubt,
the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock and
the removal of certain defensive positions from the New Charter,
requires the approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and, for
purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual,
the issuance of the Junior Preferred Stock upon the conversion of
the Senior Preferred Stock and the issuance of Common Stock upon
conversion of Junior Preferred Stock requires the approval of
holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock voting at a
meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which a quorum is
present, provided that the total vote cast on the proposal
represents over 50% in interest of the securities entitled to vote
on the proposal (collectively, the “ Company Stockholder
Approval ”), which approvals are the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company
necessary to approve the transactions contemplated
hereby. |
| |
(b) |
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, except for the Company Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of the Investor, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law). |
-17-
| |
(c) |
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
does not, and the consummation of the Transactions and compliance
by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement shall not,
conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a
right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of
any obligation or to a loss of a benefit under, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under (i) the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the comparable charter or
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
Material Contract applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets or
(iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in Section 3.4(d) , any judgment, order,
decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
properties or assets; other than, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above, any such conflicts, violations,
defaults, rights, losses or Liens that (individually or in the
aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. |
| |
(d) |
No Consent of any Governmental Authority is required by or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or
the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for
(i) the filing of the New Charter in accordance with the DGCL,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, and (iii) such other Consents as to which the
failure to obtain or make (individually or in the aggregate) would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
(e) |
The Company represents that the total fair market value of
any assets held by the Company and any entity the Company controls
not exempt under 16 C.F.R. § 802.2 (or other rule
promulgated under the HSR Act) is less than $63,100,000 and
understands that it is on the basis of this representation that the
parties have concluded that no HSR Act filing is
required. |
Section 3.5 SEC Documents;
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities
| |
(a) |
The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements
and other documents (including exhibits and all other information
incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed by the
Company with the SEC since January 1, 2008 pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “ SEC
Documents ”). |
| |
(b) |
The Company has made available to the Investor (by public
filing with the SEC or otherwise) the SEC Documents. As of their
respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, applicable to such SEC Documents,
and none of the SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. |
-18-
| |
(c) |
The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC
Documents comply in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments). |
| |
(d) |
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) of the type required to be
reflected as liabilities on a balance sheet prepared in accordance
with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities that have arisen since
December 31, 2007 in the Ordinary Course of Business, or
(ii) liabilities and obligations that (individually or in the
aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. |
| |
(e) |
Each of the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer and former principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required under
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the
SEC Documents, and the Company has delivered to the Investor a
summary of any disclosure made by the Company’s management to
the Company’s auditors and audit committee referred to in
such certifications. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
“principal executive officer” and “principal
financial officer” shall have the meanings ascribed to such
terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
| |
(f) |
The Company has (i) designed disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to
its principal executive officer and principal financial officer;
(ii) designed internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP; (iii) evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented
in any applicable SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or
Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such
evaluation; and (iv) to the extent required by applicable Law,
disclosed in such report or amendment any change in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by such report or amendment that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. |
-19-
| |
(g) |
The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation
of internal control over financial reporting, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of
Directors (i) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses within the Knowledge of the Company in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and
(ii) any fraud within the Knowledge of the Company, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. |
| |
(h) |
Except for the Subsidiaries of the Company that are
co-registrants on the Company Registration Statements, none of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since
January 1, 2005 been, subject to the reporting requirements of
Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
| |
(i) |
As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no applicable accounting rule, consensus or
pronouncement that has been adopted by the SEC, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, the Emerging Issues Task Force or any
similar body but that is not in effect as of the date of this
Agreement that, if implemented (individually or in the aggregate)
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
(j) |
Since January 1, 2005 the Company has been in compliance
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act in effect from time to time. |
Section 3.6 Disclosure
Documents
| |
(a) |
The proxy statement of the Company (the “ Company
Proxy Statement ”) to be filed with the SEC in connection
with the Company Stockholder Approval and the registration
statement of the Company filed with the SEC pursuant to which the
Company will make the Rights Offering (the “ Company
Registration Statement ”), and any amendments or
supplements thereto will, when filed, comply in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
Securities Act, as applicable. |
| |
(b) |
At the time of filing the Company Proxy Statement and the
Company Registration Statement with the SEC, at the time the
Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is
first mailed to stockholders of the Company, at the time such
stockholders vote on the Company Stockholder Approval and/or
purchase shares pursuant to the Rights Offering, as applicable, the
Company Proxy Statement and the Company Registration Statement, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.6 shall not apply to statements or omissions
included in the Company Proxy Statement based upon information
furnished to the Company in writing by the Investor or its
Affiliates specifically for use therein. |
-20-
Section 3.7 Licenses, Approvals,
etc.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
possesses or has been granted all licenses necessary to entitle it
to conduct the Business as conducted by it, except (i) for
those licenses the Company or its Subsidiaries are seeking or
expect to seek in the Ordinary Course of Business, and
(ii) for those Governmental Authority Consents whose failure
to possess or have granted (individually or in the aggregate) would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No
Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
seeking the revocation or limitation of any such Governmental
Authority consents necessary to entitle the Company and its
Subsidiaries to conduct the Business, as conducted by them, and
taken as a whole, that would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8 Real
Properties
| |
(a) |
Schedule 3.8(a) sets forth, as of April 30,
2008, a list of all material real property owned in fee by the
Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any Joint
Ventures (individually, an “ Owned Property ”
and, collectively, the “ Owned Properties ”). To
the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth on Schedule
3.8(a) , the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and
the Joint Ventures, as applicable, have good, indefeasible and
marketable fee title to each Owned Property, including the
buildings, structures, infrastructure and all other improvements of
any kind located thereon, in each case free and clear of Liens,
except Permitted Liens. Except as (individually or in the
aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, there are no condemnations or eminent domain (which
term, as used in this Agreement, shall include other compulsory
acquisitions or takings by Governmental Authorities) proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any
Owned Property or any material portion thereof. None of the Company
has received any notice from any city, village or other
Governmental Authority of any zoning, ordinance, land use,
building, fire, health or safety code or other legal violation in
respect of any Owned Property, other than violations which have
been corrected or that (individually or in the aggregate) would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
(b) |
Other than
pursuant to the Headquarters Campus Lease, the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not lease or license, as lessee, sublessee,
licensee or sublicensee, any real estate with annual lease payments
exceeding $1,000,000. The Company has made available to the
Investor a complete and accurate copy of the Headquarters Campus
Lease, including all amendments, modifications and renewals
thereto. The Company has not received written notice of
condemnation or eminent domain proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Headquarters
Campus. The Company has not received any notice from any city,
village, county, utility district or other Governmental Authority
of any material zoning, ordinance, building, fire, health or safety
code
|
-21-
| |
or other legal violation in
respect of the Headquarters Campus. There are no structural defects
relating to the Headquarters Campus, except for such structural
defects as (individually or in the aggregate) would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Further,
|
| |
(i) |
the Headquarters Campus Lease is in full force and effect and
is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law); |
| |
(ii) |
no material amount payable under the Headquarters Campus Lease
is past due; |
| |
(iii) |
the Company is in compliance all material respects with all
commitments and obligations on its part to be performed or observed
under the Headquarters Campus Lease and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no other party to the Headquarters Campus Lease has failed
to comply in all material respects with any of its or their
commitments and obligations thereunder; |
| |
(iv) |
the Company has not received any written notice (1) of a
default (which has not been cured), offset or counterclaim under
the Headquarters Campus Lease, or any other written communication
calling upon the Company to comply with any provision of the
Headquarters Campus Lease or asserting noncompliance, or asserting
that the Company has waived or altered its rights thereunder, and
no event or condition has happened or presently exists which
constitutes a material default or, after notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a material default under the Headquarters
Campus Lease on the part of the Company, or (2) of any Action
against any party under the Headquarters Campus Lease which if
adversely determined would result in the Headquarters Campus Lease
being terminated; |
| |
(v) |
the Company has not assigned, subleased, sub-subleased,
sublicensed, sub-sublicensed, mortgaged, pledged or otherwise
encumbered or transferred all or any part of its interest under the
Headquarters Campus Lease; and |
| |
(vi) |
the Company has exercised within the time prescribed in the
Headquarters Campus Lease any option provided therein to extend or
renew the term thereof. |
| |
(c) |
Schedule 3.8(c) sets forth a list of all rights,
obligations or options pursuant to which the Company, any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, or any Joint Ventures
|
-22 -
| |
have the right, obligation or
option to purchase or acquire an interest in real property (the
“ Purchase Agreements ”). Further, except as
(individually or in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect or except as set forth on
Schedule 3.8(c) :
|
| |
(i) |
the Purchase Agreements are in full force and effect and are
valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law); |
| |
(ii) |
no material amount payable under any Purchase Agreement is past
due; |
| |
(iii) |
the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the Joint Ventures are in compliance in
all material respects with all commitments and obligations on their
part to be performed or observed under each Purchase Agreement and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no failure by any other
party to any Purchase Agreement to comply in all material respects
with all of its or their commitments and obligations
thereunder; |
| |
(iv) |
none of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or the
Joint Ventures have received any written notice (1) of a
default (which has not been cured), offset or counterclaim under
any Purchase Agreement, or any other communication calling upon any
of them to comply with any provision of any Purchase Agreement or
asserting noncompliance, or asserting any of the Company, the
Company’s Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
the Joint Ventures have waived or altered its or their rights
thereunder, and no event or condition has happened or presently
exists which constitutes a default or, after notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default under any Purchase
Agreement on the part of the Company, the Company’s
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Joint
Ventures or any other party, or (2) of any Action against any
party under any Purchase Agreement which if adversely determined
would result in such Purchase Agreement being terminated or cut
off; and |
| |
(v) |
none of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, the Joint Ventures have assigned,
mortgaged, pledged or otherwise encumbered or transferred all or
any part of their interest, if any, under any Purchase
Agreement. |
| |
(d) |
With respect
to the real property developments and projects which are identified
on Schedule 3.8(a) , except as (individually or in
the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or as otherwise
|
-23-
| |
identified on Schedule
3.8(a) , (i) the Company, the Company’s
Subsidiaries or the Joint Ventures either possess, as of the date
of this Agreement, all permits, entitlements, authorizations,
certifications and approvals and consents from all Persons
(including, but not limited to, any Governmental Authority) (the
“Entitlements”) necessary to allow for the development
of the proposed project in substantially the same manner as planned
as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Proposed Project
Development ”) or, as to any Entitlement which has not
been obtained, none of the Company, the Company’s
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Joint
Ventures have received any notice (whether oral or written) that
any material Entitlement necessary to allow for the Proposed
Project Development will not be granted or obtained and
(ii) all infrastructure, utility commitments and utility
connections for such projects which are contemplated by or
necessary for the Proposed Project Development have been installed
or obtained or, if not, none of the Company, the Company’s
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Joint
Ventures have received any notice (whether oral or written) that
such infrastructure, commitments or connections will not be granted
or obtained.
|
Section 3.9 Tangible Personal
Property; Sufficiency of Assets
The Company and its Subsidiaries
(1) have good and valid title to all the tangible personal
property material to the Business conducted by them and reflected
in the latest audited financial statements included in the SEC
Documents as being owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or
acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or
otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the
date thereof), free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted
Liens, and (2) are collectively the lessee of all tangible
personal property material to the Business conducted by them and
reflected as leased in the latest audited financial statements
included in the SEC Documents (or on the books and records of the
Company as of the date thereof) or acquired after the date thereof
(except for leases that have expired by their terms) and are in
possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and
each such lease is valid and in full force and effect without
default thereunder by the lessee or the lessor, other than defaults
that (individually or in the aggregate) would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company,
its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Joint
Ventures enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such
leases. Such owned and leased tangible personal property is in good
working order, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and is suitable
for the use for which it is intended, except as (individually or in
the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Intellectual
Property
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
owns or has a valid right to use, each patent, copyright,
trademark, trade name, service mark, brand name, computer program,
database and industrial design, owned or used in connection with
the Business conducted by them, including any registrations thereof
and pending applications therefor, and each license or other
contract relating thereto that is material to the conduct of the
Business, except where the failure to own or have a right to use
such property (individually or in the aggregate) would not be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
ownership, operation and conduct by the
-24-
Company and its Subsidiaries of the
Business conducted by them does not, to the Knowledge of the
Company, infringe upon or conflict in any respect with any patent,
copyright, trademark, trade name, service mark, brand name, any
related regulations or other intellectual property rights of any
other Person, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person
is infringing upon any such rights of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, in each case, except as (individually or in the
aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11 Environmental
Matters
Except as (individually or in the
aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or as disclosed on Schedule 3.11
:
| |
(a) |
To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no claims pending
against the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Joint Ventures
(collectively, the “ Company Interests ”)
relating to or arising out of Environmental Law, or the Release of
a Hazardous Substance nor are any such claims, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against Company Interests, nor have the
Company or its Subsidiaries received any written notice, alleging
or warning of a violation or noncompliance with any Environmental
Law at any Owned Property or the Headquarters Campus or at any real
property previously owned or operated by any Company
Interests. |
| |
(b) |
The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, the Active Joint Ventures (i) are and have been in
compliance in all material respects with applicable Environmental
Laws, and (ii) have obtained or are in the process of
obtaining or expect to obtain in the Ordinary Course all
Environmental Permits that are necessary for the conduct of the
Business in compliance with Environmental Law. |
| |
(c) |
No Hazardous Substances are now present in amounts,
concentrations or conditions, and no Release or threatened Release
of Hazardous Substances has occurred or is occurring, requiring
removal, remediation or any other response, action or corrective
action under, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, forming the
basis of a claim pursuant to, any Environmental Law, in, on, from
or under the Owned Property or the Headquarters Campus or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any real property previously owned or
operated by any Company Interest. |
| |
(d) |
To the Knowledge of the Company, the Owned Property and the
Headquarters Campus are not being and have not been during the
period of time they have been owned or leased by any Company
Interests used in connection with the business of manufacturing,
disposing, treating, handling, storing or transporting Hazardous
Substances. |
| |
(e) |
None of the
Company Interests has disposed of, sent or arranged for the
transportation of Hazardous Substances at or to a site, or owned,
leased or operated a site, that (i) pursuant to CERCLA or any
similar state law, has been placed or is proposed to be placed by
the United States Environmental Protection
|
-25-
| |
Agency or similar state
authority on the National Priorities List or similar state list, as
in effect as of the date hereof or the Second Closing Date, or
(ii) has been or is involved in any government-sponsored
voluntary cleanup program.
|
| |
(f) |
Except in connection with the Debt Documents or the Joint
Venture Financing Documents, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Active Joint Ventures has
by law or contract agreed to, assumed or retained any
responsibility or liability relating to environmental, health or
safety matters, including without limitation responsibility to
indemnify for, defend against or retain any Environmental Liability
under any lease, purchase agreement, sale agreement, joint venture
agreement or other binding corporate or real estate document or
agreement. |
| |
(g) |
The Company has identified and made available to the Investor
true and correct copies of all phase II environmental audits or
assessments conducted on or after January 1, 2004 relating in
whole or in part to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries undertaken
by or on behalf of any of the Company Interests. |
Section 3.12 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.12 or as required under this Agreement, since
December 31, 2007, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted the Business only in the Ordinary Course, and there has
not been:
| |
(a) |
any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with
respect to any of the Company’s capital stock or any
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; |
| |
(b) |
any adjustment split, combination or reclassification of any
capital stock of the Company or any issuance or the authorization
of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of
or in substitution for such shares of its capital
stock; |
| |
(c) |
(i) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any current or former director or Section 16 executive officer
of any material increase in compensation or benefits, (ii) any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any such
director or Section 16 executive officer of any increase in
severance or termination pay (including the acceleration in the
vesting of Company Options or shares of Common Stock (or other
property) or the provision of any tax gross-up), (iii) any
entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any
employment, deferred compensation, severance or termination
agreement or arrangement with or for the benefit of any such
current or former director or Section 16 executive officer, or
(iv) any payment of any bonus to any director or
Section 16 executive officer, except for bonuses paid in the
Ordinary Course of Business; |
-26-
| |
(d) |
any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by
insurance, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have
(individually or in the aggregate) a Material Adverse
Effect; |
| |
(e) |
any change in accounting methods, principles or practices by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have (individually or in the aggregate) a
Material Adverse Effect; |
| |
(f) |
except in connection with the Debt Documents or any Joint
Venture Documents, any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material Indebtedness for
borrowed money or other material obligations; |
| |
(g) |
except in connection with the Debt Documents or any Joint
Venture Documents, any creation or assumption by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any
asset other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
| |
(h) |
any making of any loan, advance or capital contributions to or
investment in any Person that is not a Subsidiary or Joint Venture
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
| |
(i) |
any material elections with respect to taxes by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or settlement or compromise by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any material tax liability or refund
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have (individually
or in the aggregate) a Material Adverse Effect; or |
| |
(j) |
any agreement, commitment, arrangement or undertaking by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any action described
in clauses (a) through (i). |
Section 3.13
Litigation
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.13 , there is no Action or proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets that
(individually or in the aggregate) would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority outstanding
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that (individually
or in the aggregate) would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 Compliance with
Laws
The conduct by the Company and its
Subsidiaries of the Business as conducted by them is and has been
in compliance with all Laws applicable thereto, except for
violations or failures so to comply, if any, that (individually or
in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company has not received any written notice relating to any alleged
violation of any Law from any Governmental Authority, or
-27-
of any investigation with respect
thereto, applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, which has
not been satisfactorily addressed, except for violations, if any,
that (individually or in the aggregate) would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15 Absence of Changes
in Stock or Benefit Plans
Since December 31, 2007, there has
not been:
| |
(a) |
any acceleration, amendment or change of the period of
exercisability or vesting of any Company Options under the Option
Plans (including any discretionary acceleration of the exercise
periods or vesting by the Company’s Board of Directors or any
committee thereof or any other Persons administering an Option
Plan) or authorization of cash payments in exchange for any Company
Options under any of such Option Plans; |
| |
(b) |
any adoption or material amendment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Benefit Plan; or |
| |
(c) |
any adoption of, or amendment to, or change in employee
participation or coverage under, any Benefit Plans which would
increase materially the expense of maintaining such Benefit Plans
above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the
fiscal year ended on December 31, 2007. |
Section 3.16 ERISA
Compliance
| |
(a) |
With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or
made available to the Investor a true, correct and complete copy
of: (A) each writing constituting a part of such Benefit Plan,
including all plan documents, benefit schedules, trust agreements,
and insurance contracts and other funding vehicles; (B) the
most recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, if any; (C) the current summary plan description,
if any; (D) the most recent annual financial report, if any;
and (E) the most recent determination letter from the IRS, if
any. |
| |
(b) |
The Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable
determination letter with respect to each Benefit Plan that is
intended to be a “qualified plan” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code (the “ Qualified Plans
”) that has not been revoked, and there are no existing
circumstances nor any events that have occurred that would
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
qualified status of any Qualified Plan or the related
trust. |
| |
(c) |
The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied, and are now in
compliance, in all material respects with all provisions of ERISA,
the Code, and all other laws applicable to the Benefit Plans. Each
Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms. No non-exempt prohibited transaction has
occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan. All contributions
required to be made to any Benefit Plan by applicable law or
regulation or by any plan document or other contractual
undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to
insurance policies funding any Benefit Plan, for any period through
the date hereof have been timely made or paid in full. |
-28-
| |
(d) |
No Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code. None of the Company,
its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates (as defined
below) has, in the preceding five years, contributed to or been
obligated to contribute to any “multiemployer plan”
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or any plan
with two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not
under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA. There does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist
that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled
Group Liability that would be a liability of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries following the First Closing Date. |
| |
(e) |
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability for life, health, medical or other welfare benefits to
former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for
health continuation coverage as required by Section 4980B of
the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or any similar state or
local law. |
| |
(f) |
Except for outstanding grants under the Option Plans, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby shall (either alone or in
conjunction with any other event) result in, cause the accelerated
vesting or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any
payment or benefit to any employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no
amount paid or payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely
as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in
conjunction with any other event) is reasonably expected to result
in a “parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code. |
| |
(g) |
There are no pending or, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the Ordinary
Course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or
instituted against the Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with
respect to their duties to the Benefit Plans or the assets of any
of the trusts under any of the Benefit Plans that would reasonably
be expected to result in any material liability of the
Company. |
Section 3.17
Taxes
| |
(a) |
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all
material Tax Returns required to be filed with any Tax authority
and in accordance with all applicable Laws. All such Tax Returns
are correct and complete in all material respects. None of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has requested or been granted an
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return which has not
been filed. All material Taxes owed by the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been
paid. There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or
alleged failure) to pay any Tax. |
-29-
| |
(b) |
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld and
timely remitted all Taxes required to have been withheld and
remitted in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other
party. |
| |
(c) |
No dispute or claim concerning any Tax of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has been proposed or claimed in writing by any Tax
authority. |
| |
(d) |
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency
(which waiver or extension remains in effect). |
| |
(e) |
No audit, assessments of Taxes, examination by any Tax
authority, proceeding or appeal of such proceeding relating to
Taxes is in progress, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to any Tax Returns filed by, or Taxes of,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No claim has been made by a
Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that such Person(s) is or
could be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. |
| |
(f) |
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed a
consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code concerning
collapsible corporations. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement,
other than agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business including (x) any such customary agreements with
customers, vendors, lessors or the like entered into in the
Ordinary Course of Business and (y) any agreement entered into
in connection with the acquisition of or disposition of any
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries that is currently a member of the
Company’s affiliated group filing a consolidated federal
income tax return under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law)), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. |
| |
(g) |
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to
include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of
the Code (or similar provisions of other Law or regulations) in its
current or in any future taxable period by reason of a change in
accounting method; nor to the Knowledge of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has the Internal Revenue Service (or other Tax
authority) proposed or is considering proposing, any such change in
accounting method. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any agreement, contract, or arrangement that
(individually or in the aggregate) would reasonably be expected to
give rise to the payment of any amount (whether in cash or
property, including shares of Common Stock or other equity
interests) that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Sections 162(m) of the Code. |
-30-
Section 3.18 Contracts; Debt
Instruments
| |
(a) |
All Contracts to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a
party or is bound or to which any of their respective properties or
assets is subject that are required pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act to
be filed as an exhibit to any SEC Document has been filed as an
exhibit to an SEC Document (each such Contract, a “
Material Contract ”). |
| |
(b) |
None of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, none of the other parties to any of the Material
Contracts has terminated any such Material Contract, except as to
the extent they have previously expired or terminated in accordance
with their terms. |
| |
(c) |
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(c), each Material Contract
is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable agreement (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto,
and except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law)) of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and is in full force and effect, except to the extent
they have previously expired or terminated pursuant to their terms
or for any invalidity or failure to be in effect would not
reasonably be expected to have (individually or in the aggregate) a
Material Adverse Effect. Except for defaults arising under the Debt
Documents that have been waived until August 14, 2008, neither
the Company nor any such Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party thereto, is in material default or
material breach under the terms of, or has provided any notice of
any intention to terminate or modify, any Material Contract, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no event or circumstance has
occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a material breach thereof or a material default
thereunder or would result in a termination, modification,
acceleration or vesting of any material rights or obligations or
loss of material benefits thereunder. |
| |
(d) |
No Consent of any third party is required under any Material
Contract as a result of or in connection with, and the terms and
enforceability of any Material Contract will not be affected by,
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
Transactions. Complete and correct copies of each Material Contract
(including all waivers thereunder) have been made available to the
Investor. |
Section 3.19
Insurance
The Company and its Subsidiaries are
covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued
in favor of the Company that are customary for companies of similar
size and financial condition. To the Knowledge of the Company, all
such policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due
thereon have been paid.
-31-
Section 3.20 Employment
Matters
| |
(a) |
Except as described on Schedule 3.13 , t he
Company and each of its Subsidiaries: |
| |
(i) |
is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations
respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to
its current or former employees, officers, and
directors; |
| |
(ii) |
has withheld and reported all amounts required by Law or by
agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages,
salaries and other payments to current or former employees,
officers, and directors; |
| |
(iii) |
is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any
penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing;
and |
| |
(iv) |
is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund
governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental
authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits,
social security or other benefits or obligations for employees
(other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of
Business). |
| |
(b) |
There are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims or actions against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any worker’s compensation policy or
long-term disability policy that would reasonably be expected to
result in any material liability of the Company. |
| |
(c) |
No labor organization or group of employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition
or certification, and there are no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding
presently pending or, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor
Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority.
No organizing activity, strike, work stoppage, slowdown, lockout,
arbitration or grievance against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened or reasonably anticipated that would reasonably be
expected to result in any material liability of the Company. There
are no actions, suits, claims, labor arbitrations or grievances
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or
reasonably anticipated relating to any labor, safety or
discrimination matters involving any current or former employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including charges of unfair
labor practices or discrimination complaints, which, if adversely
determined, would (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be
expected to result in any material liability to the
Company. |
-32-
| |
(d) |
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently a
party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union
contract with respect to their current or former employees and no
collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. |
Section 3.21 Restrictions on
Business Activities
There is no contract (non-compete or
otherwise), commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would
reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or
impairing any business practice of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or the conduct of the Business conducted by them in
any geographic area or otherwise limit the freedom of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that would limit
the freedom of the Investor or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct
any line of business in any geographic area following the First
Closing Date.
Section 3.22 Interested Party
Transactions
Since January 1, 2007, no officer
or director of the Company (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any spouse of any of such Persons, or any trust, partnership or
corporation in which any of such Persons has or has had an
interest) has entered into, directly or indirectly, any Contract
with the Company or its Subsidiaries that is required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act.
Section 3.23 Board
Approval
The Board of Directors of the Company,
at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote of those
directors present, (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and
(ii) resolved to recommend that the holders of shares of
Common Stock approve the Company Stockholder Approval.
Section 3.24 State Takeover
Statutes; Rights Plan
The Board of Directors of the Company
has taken all necessary action so that no “fair price,”
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,”
or other anti-takeover statute or similar statute or regulation,
including Section 203 of the DGCL and Article XI of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, applies to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors
of the Company has taken all necessary action so that the
Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Plan) shall not occur
by virtue of the execution of this Agreement.
Section 3.25
Brokers
No broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person, other than the Investment Banks, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company (and copies of
whose engagement letters and a calculation of the fees that would
be due thereunder has been provided to the Investor), is entitled
to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or
other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
-33-
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR
As of the date hereof and as of the
First Closing Date, the Investor represents and warrants to the
Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Corporate Status;
Authorization; Binding Effect
The Investor is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and, where the concept is recognized,
in good standing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation with full corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this
Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite
corporate and stockholder action of the Investor. The Investor has
duly executed and delivered this Agreement. This Agreement is a
legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Investor,
enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
Section 4.2 Governmental
Approvals
The execution, delivery and performance
by the Investor of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Transactions requires no Governmental Approvals other than
compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act.
Section 4.3 No
Conflicts
The execution, delivery and performance
by the Investor of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby does not and will not conflict
with or result in a violation or breach of or default under (with
or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both) or
give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or
acceleration of any obligation under (i) any applicable Law,
(ii) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other
organizational documents of the Investor or (iii) any Contract
applicable to the Investor or any of its properties or assets,
except, in the case of clause (iii), for violations and defaults
that, individually and in the aggregate, have not and will not
materially impair or delay the ability of the Investor to perform
its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.4 Purchase for
Investment
The Investor is acquiring the Company
Securities for investment and not with a view toward any resale or
distribution thereof except in compliance with the Securities Act.
The Investor is an “accredited investor” as defined in
Rule 501 under the Securities Act and has such knowledge
-34-
and experience in financial and business
matters and in investments of the type contemplated by this
Agreement that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
its investment in the Company Securities and of making an informed
investment decision with respect thereto. The Investor acknowledges
that the Company Securities have not been registered pursuant to
the Securities Act and may not be transferred in the absence of
such registration or an exemption therefrom under the Securities
Act. The Investor also acknowledges that it has received sufficient
information regarding the Company to evaluate fully the merits of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.5 Ability to
Consummate Transactions
The Investor has or will have at the
time required hereunder an amount of cash on hand necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Agreement. Investor
owns the Exchange Notes free and clear of all Liens.
Section 4.6 Brokers and
Finders
Except for Broadpoint Capital, Inc., the
fees of which will be paid by the Investor, no investment banker,
broker, finder or other Person has been retained by or is
authorized to act on behalf of the Investor or any of its
Affiliates, and no such Person is entitled to any fee or commission
from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.7
Ownership
The Investor and its Affiliates are not
the beneficial owner (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act) of any shares of Common Stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, other than
$21,550,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2012.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
The Company agrees that:
Section 5.1 Conduct of
Business
Except (i) as otherwise
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required
by applicable Law, or (iii) with the prior written consent of
the Investor, during the period from the date of this Agreement to
the First Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, carry on their business in the Ordinary Course of
Business in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted
and, to the extent consistent therewith, use commercially
reasonable efforts to (A) preserve intact their current
business organizations, (B) keep available the services of
their current officers and employees (as a group) and
(C) preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers,
licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business
dealings with them, provided, that nothing in this Section 5.1
shall limit any action that the Board of Directors may, in good
faith determine, to be consistent with their duties to the Company
or
-35-
required by Law. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of
this Agreement to the First Closing Date, except as disclosed on
Schedule 5.1 or as otherwise required or contemplated
by this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to:
| |
(a) |
(i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any
other distributions whether in cash, stock or property) in respect
of, any of the Company’s capital stock, (ii) except as
expressly contemplated herein, adjust, split, combine or reclassify
any of the Company’s capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock or
(iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any other securities thereof or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other
securities, units, commitments, contracts, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind that give any Person the right to receive
any economic benefit and rights accruing to holders of capital
stock of the Company (other than in connection with the exercise of
Company Options or other stock grants in accordance with the terms
of such Company Option or grant as in effect on the date
hereof); |
| |
(b) |
except as contemplated or required by any Debt Document and
except for transfers to the Company or any Subsidiary, issue,
deliver, sell, pledge, otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien
any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any
securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options,
including Company Options, to acquire, any such shares, voting
securities or convertible securities, units, commitments,
contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind that give any
Person the right to receive any economic benefit and rights
accruing to holders of capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary, including any “phantom” stock,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or
stock-based performance units (other than the issuance of shares of
Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding as of
the date hereof or upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes); |
| |
(c) |
except as expressly contemplated herein, amend its articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational
documents; |
| |
(d) |
acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest
in or portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any
business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association or other business organization or division thereof,
other than one or more of the Joint Ventures, or (ii) any
assets that are material (individually or in the aggregate) to the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for
(A) purchases in the Ordinary Course of Business and
(B) acquisition of assets pursuant to capital expenditures
budgeted in the Company’s current budget, as disclosed to the
Investor, (C) acquisition of equity or assets of one or more
Joint Ventures and (D) transfers to the Company or any
Subsidiary; |
-36-
| |
(e) |
except in connection with the Debt Documents or any Joint
Venture Document, mortgage, otherwise encumber or subject to any
Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or, except in the Ordinary Course
of Business and pursuant to existing contracts or commitments,
sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of any material
properties or assets, except for transfers to the Company or any
Subsidiary; |
| |
(f) |
except as expressly contemplated herein, amend, modify or waive
any material term of any outstanding security of the Company and
its Subsidiaries; |
| |
(g) |
incur, assume, guarantee or become obligated with respect to
any Indebtedness, other than intercompany indebtedness, and
drawings under, and guarantees of Indebtedness under, the Debt
Documents or any Joint Venture Financing Document, or incur,
assume, guarantee or become obligated with respect to any other
material obligations other than in connection with any Joint
Venture or otherwise in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for
loans or advances to the Company; |
| |
(h) |
make or change any Tax election or adopt or change any material
Tax practice or policy (unless required by Law), change its fiscal
year or accounting methods, policies or practices (except as
required by changes in GAAP), settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, or amend any Tax Return; |
| |
(i) |
pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or
obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent
or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction
thereof, in the Ordinary Course of Business (including pursuant to
the Company’s existing 10b5-1 debt repurchase plan) and in
accordance with their terms, and other than payment of indebtedness
owed to the Company, or modify, amend or terminate any material
contract or agreement to which it is a party, or release or waive
any material rights or claims, or, subject to the fiduciary duties
of the Board of Directors of the Company under the DGCL as
determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the advice
of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (“ Gibson Dunn
”), counsel to the Company, and upon prior written notice to
Investor, waive the benefits of, or agree to modify in any manner,
any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; |
| |
(j) |
(i) grant to
any current or former director or Section 16 executive officer
any material increase in compensation or benefits, (ii) grant
to any such director or Section 16 executive officer any
increase in severance or termination pay (including the
acceleration in the exercisability of Company Options or in the
vesting of shares of Common Stock (or other property), except for
automatic acceleration in accordance with the terms of the Option
Plans, or the provision of any tax gross-up), (iii) enter into
any employment, deferred compensation, severance or termination
agreement or arrangement with or for the benefit of any such
current or former director or Section 16 executive officer,
(iv) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the
payment of compensation or benefits under any Benefit Plans,
(v) pay or provide to any director or
Section 16
|
-37-
| |
executive officer any
benefit not provided for under a Benefit Plan as in effect on the
date hereof other than the payment of base compensation, severance
(but only to the extent that such severance is paid (x) after
consultation in good faith with the Investor and (y) not
otherwise prohibited by this Agreement) in each case, in the
Ordinary Course of Business, (vi) establish, adopt, enter
into, terminate or amend any collective bargaining agreement or
other labor union contract or Benefit Plan, or (vii) take any
action to accelerate any material rights or benefits, including
vesting and payment, under any collective bargaining agreement or
Benefit Plan;
|
| |
(k) |
(i) take or agree or commit to take any action that would make
any representation or warranty of the Company hereunder inaccurate
in any material respect at, or as of any time prior to, the First
Closing Date or (ii) omit or agree or commit to omit to take
any commercially reasonable action within its control necessary to
prevent any such representation or warranty from being inaccurate
in any material respect at any such time; |
| |
(l) |
permit any insurance policy or arrangement naming or providing
for it as a beneficiary or a loss payable payee to be canceled or
terminated (unless such policy or arrangement is canceled or
terminated in the Ordinary Course of Business and concurrently
replaced with a policy or arrangement with substantially similar
coverage) or materially impaired; or |
| |
(m) |
authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions. |
Section 5.2 Access to
Information
From the date hereof until the Second
Closing Date, the Company shall give the Investor, its counsel,
financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives
full access (during normal business hours and upon reasonable
notice and in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the
conduct of the Business) to the offices, properties, officers,
employees, accountants, auditors, counsel and other
representatives, and books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (including to perform any environmental studies),
shall furnish to the Investor, its counsel, financial advisors,
auditors and other authorized representatives such financial,
operating and property related data and other information as such
Persons may reasonably request, and shall instruct the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employees, counsel and
financial advisors to cooperate with the Investor in its reasonable
investigation of the Business. Nothing herein shall require the
Company or any Subsidiary to disclose any information to the extent
(i) prohibited by applicable Law, or (ii) that such
disclosure would reasonably be expected to cause a violation of any
Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or would
cause a risk of a loss of privilege to the Company or any
Subsidiary.
Section 5.3 No
Solicitation
The Company agrees that until the First
Closing Date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor
any of the respective officers and directors shall, and the Company
shall direct and use its best efforts to cause its employees,
agents and representatives (including any
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investment banker, attorney or
accountant retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) not
to, initiate, continue, solicit or knowingly encourage, directly or
indirectly, any inquiries or the making of any Investment Proposal
or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any
confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with
(other than to state that they are not permitted to have
discussions), any Person relating to an Investment Proposal, or
otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make or
implement an Investment Proposal or, enter into any agreement or
understanding with any other Person or entity with the intent to
effect any Investment Proposal. The Company shall use its best
efforts to inform the individuals or entities referred to in the
first sentence hereof of its obligations undertaken in this
Section 5.3 . The Company shall notify the Investor
immediately, orally and in writing (including the names of any
party making and the principal terms of any such proposal), if any
such inquiries or proposals are received by, any such information
is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are
sought to be initiated with the Company. The Company shall keep the
Investor fully informed of the status and details (including
amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request, proposal or
inquiry. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the
Company shall request each Person which has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of
acquiring the Company or any portion thereof or investing in the
Company to return or destroy all confidential information
heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the
Company.
Section 5.4 Fair Price
Structure
The Company shall take all actions
necessary so that the Investor is an “Exempt Person”
under the Rights Plan, so long as the Stockholders Agreement is in
full force and effect and the Investor is in compliance with the
Stockholders Agreement in all material respects. If any “fair
price,” “control share acquisition” or
“moratorium” statute or other anti-takeover or similar
statute or regulation, including Section 203 of the DGCL and
Article XI of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or any
state “blue sky” statute shall become applicable to the
transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and the members of
the Board of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such
actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated
hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated hereby and otherwise act to minimize the effects of
such statute or regulation on the Transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.5
Consultation
In connection with the continuing
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
between the date of this Agreement and the First Closing Date, the
Company shall use reasonable efforts to consult in good faith on a
regular basis with the representatives of the Investor to report
material operational developments and the general status of ongoing
operations pursuant to procedures reasonably requested in writing
by the Investor or its representatives. The Investor acknowledges
that it shall not have any approval rights under this
Section 5.5 . The Company acknowledges that any such
consultation shall not constitute a waiver by the Investor of any
rights it may have under this Agreement and that the Investor shall
not have any liability or responsibility for any actions of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
directors or officers with respect to matters that are the subject
of such consultations.
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Section 5.6 Rights
Offering
| |
(a) |
As soon as reasonably practicable after the First Closing, the
Company shall offer to each then-record holder of Common Stock
(each a “ Special Offeree ”) the transferable
right to purchase up to such Special Offeree’s pro
rata share (based upon, as of the record date set for the
Rights Offering, the number of shares of Common Stock owned by such
Special Offeree relative to the number of shares of Common Stock
owned by all Special Offerees) of approximately Fifty Million
(50,000,000) shares of Common Stock (the “ Rights
Offer Shares ”) at a price per share in cash equal to
Three Dollars and Five Cents ($3.05) (the “ Rights
Offering Per Share Purchase Price ”). |
| |
(b) |
Rights Offering Documents. |
| |
(i) |
In connection with the Rights Offering, the Company shall
prepare an offering memorandum, subscription documents, and all
other documents necessary to be distributed to Special Offerees in
order to consummate the Rights Offering (collectively, the “
Rights Offering Documents ”) and a Company
Registration Statement, to the extent necessary, and to promptly
mail such Rights Offering Documents to Special Offerees. The Rights
Offering Documents shall be in customary form. The Company shall
provide to the Investor copies of all substantial drafts of the
Rights Offering Documents, and all modifications thereto, prior to
the distribution of such Rights Offering Documents to Special
Offerees and shall consult with the Investor in connection
therewith, and such Rights Offering Documents shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor. The Rights
Offering Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact, and shall not omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements contained therein, under the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading. If, subsequent to the distribution of the Rights
Offering Documents to Special Offerees, and prior to consummation
of the Rights Offering, the Company or the Investor become aware of
any untrue statement or omission of material fact in the Rights
Offering Documents, the Company or the Investor shall immediately
inform the other. The Company shall thereafter promptly prepare and
distribute to all Special Offerees a supplement to the Rights
Offering Documents (the “ Rights Offering Supplement
”). Such Rights Offering Supplement shall clarify and correct
any untrue statement or omission. Any Rights Offering Supplement
must be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Investor. |
| |
(ii) |
The Company shall engage its transfer agent, as the agent for
the Rights Offering. |
| |
(iii) |
Any Special
Offeree that elects to subscribe for Rights Offer Shares shall fill
out a Rights Offering subscription form in accordance with
the
|
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| |
instructions set forth in
the Rights Offering Documents and send such forms back to the
Company within 30 days from the date of the Rights Offering
Documents (the “ Rights Offering Period ”). At
the closing of the Rights Offering, the Company shall issue to each
Special Offeree the number of Rights Offer Shares so subscribed for
by such Special Offeree. In the Second Closing, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, any Rights Offer Shares not
so subscribed for by Special Offerees within the Rights Offering
Period (the “ Remaining Offer Shares ”) shall be
purchased on a per share equivalent by the Investor in the form of
Senior Preferred Stock (or, if the Company Stockholder Approval has
been obtained, Junior Preferred Stock) at a per share equivalent
price equal to the Rights Offering Per Share Purchase
Price.
|
| |
(c) |
The Investor agrees not to effect any sale or distribution of
shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock (including
the Subject Senior Preferred Shares and the Commitment Fee Shares),
during the 15-day period prior to, and during the 30-day period
beginning on, the date of the Rights Offering Documents,
provided that the Investor is timely notified of such date
in writing by the Company. |
| |
(d) |
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rights
Offering shall be consummated following the expiration of the
Rights Offering Period and the receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval, if required for such consummation. |
Section 5.7 Amendment and
Restatement of Bylaws
Upon receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval with respect to the New Charter, the Company and the Board
shall take all necessary action to ensure that the Bylaws of the
Company are amended substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F , with such other changes as the Board of
Directors approves, with the consent of the Investor, which consent
shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR
AND THE COMPANY
Section 6.1 Stockholder Meeting;
Proxy Material
| |
(a) |
The Company
shall cause a meeting of its stockholders (the “ Company
Stockholder Meeting ”) to be duly called and held as soon
as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on the Company
Stockholder Approval. The Board of Directors shall recommend
approval of the Company Stockholder Approval. In connection with
such meeting, the Company (i) shall promptly prepare and file
with the SEC, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have
cleared by the SEC and shall thereafter mail to its stockholders as
promptly as practicable, the Company Proxy Statement and all other
proxy materials for
|
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| |
such meeting,
(ii) shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
the necessary approvals by its stockholders of the Company
Stockholder Approval, and (iii) shall otherwise comply with
all legal requirements applicable to such meeting. The Company has
been advised that all of its directors and executives currently
intend to vote all shares owned by them in favor of the Company
Stockholder Approval. The Company shall provide the Investor with a
copy of the preliminary proxy statement and all modifications
thereto prior to filing or delivery to the SEC and shall consult
with the Investor in connection therewith. The Company shall notify
the Investor promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC
or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for
amendments or supplements to the Company Proxy Statement or for
additional information and shall supply the Investor with copies of
all correspondence between the Company or any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the
other hand, with respect to the Company Proxy Statement or the
Transactions. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholder
Meeting there shall occur any event that should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Company Proxy Statement, the Company
shall promptly prepare and mail to its stockholders such an
amendment or supplement. The Company shall not mail any Company
Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, to which
the Investor reasonably and timely objects. In the event that the
Company Stockholder Approval necessary to permit the conversion of
the Senior Preferred Stock and the Junior Preferred Stock is not
obtained at the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall
include a proposal to approve and the Board of Directors shall
recommend the approval of such issuance and, if necessary, a
further amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company to increase the authorized shares to an amount sufficient
to allow for conversion of the shares of Capital Stock and exercise
of Warrants purchased by the Investor hereunder, at a meeting of
its stockholders no less than once in each subsequent six-month
period beginning on September 15, 2008 and until such approval
is obtained or made.
|
| |
(b) |
Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to
Article IX prior to the First Closing Date, the Investor
agrees that, at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders
held to vote on the Company Stockholder Approval, the Investor
shall vote and shall cause its Affiliates to vote the Senior
Preferred Stock beneficially owned by the Investor or its
Affiliates and any other shares of the Company’s voting stock
that Investor or its Affiliates may beneficially own or acquire in
favor of the Company Stockholder Approval. |
Section 6.2 Reasonable Efforts;
Notification
| |
(a) |
Each of the
Parties agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done,
and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make
effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable the
Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all other necessary
actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental
Authorities and the making of all other necessary registrations and
filings (including other filings with Governmental Authorities, if
any), (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals
or waivers from third parties, (iii) the preparation of the
Company Proxy Statement and Company
|
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| |
Registration Statement,
and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this
Agreement.
|
| |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section 6.2(a) , (i) neither the Investor nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall be required to divest, or cause or permit
the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to divest, any of
their respective businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or
agree to take any other action or agree to any limitation that
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the value, condition (financial or otherwise), business or results
of operations or prospects of the Investor and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole or of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, or all such entities taken together, and (ii) the
Investor shall not be required to waive any of the conditions to
the Transactions set forth in Section 8.1 and
Section 8.2 . |
| |
(c) |
The Company shall give prompt notice to the Investor of
(i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in
this Agreement that to the Knowledge of the Company has become
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or (ii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, the failure by it to comply in any
material respect with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be compiled with or satisfied
by it under this Agreement; provided , however , that
no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the
obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. |
| |
(d) |
The Investor shall give prompt notice to the Company of
(i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in
this Agreement that to the knowledge of the Investor has become
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or (ii) to the
knowledge of the Investor, the failure by it to comply in any
material respect with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be compiled with or satisfied
by it under this Agreement; provided , however , that
no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the
obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. |
| |
(e) |
The Company shall give prompt notice to the Investor, and the
Investor shall give prompt notice to the Company, of: |
| |
(i) |
any notice or other communication received by it from any
Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be
required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; |
| |
(ii) |
any notice or other communication received by it from any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and |
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| |
(iii) |
any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings
commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, or to the knowledge
of the Investor, as applicable, threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries
which, (A) if pending on the date of this Agreement would have
been required to have been disclosed pursuant to
Section 3.13 , 3.14 , 3.16 or 3.17
or (B) relate to this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
Section 6.3 Employee
Incentives
The Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors shall, as promptly as practicable, take all actions
reasonably necessary to consider implementing new management and
employee incentives that it determines, in the exercise of its
fiduciary duties, are in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders.
Section 6.4 Public
Announcements
The Investor and the Company shall
consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the
opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other
public statements with respect to the Transactions and shall not
issue any such press release or make any such public statement
prior to such consultation and without the prior approval of the
other Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, except as may be required by applicable Law, court process
or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with the NYSE.
The Parties agree that the initial press release to be issued with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
in the form previously agreed to by the Parties.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
THE FIRST CLOSING
Section 7.1 Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party
The obligations of the Parties to
consummate the First Closing Transactions contemplated hereby shall
be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by both Parties on or
prior to the First Closing Date of the following
conditions:
| |
(a) |
No Injunctions . The consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall not have been enjoined or prohibited by
applicable Law and no proceeding by any Governmental Authority
challenging such transactions in any material respect shall have
been initiated or threatened (or initiated by any other Person
before any court of competent jurisdiction that has a reasonable
likelihood of success to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the exercise of any
material rights of the Investor contemplated hereby). |
Section 7.2 Conditions to
Obligations of the Investor
The obligations of the Investor to
consummate the First Closing Transactions contemplated hereby shall
be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Investor) on or
prior to the First Closing Date of the following additional
conditions:
| |
(a) |
Representations and Warranties . The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, in the
aggregate, shall be true and correct in all respects both when made
and as of the First Closing Date (or in the case of representations
and warranties that are made as of a specified date, which
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
specified date), except where the failure to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to
“materiality” (including the word
“material”) or “Material Adverse Effect”
set forth therein) would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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| |
(b) |
Covenants . The Company shall have performed and
complied in all material respects with all agreements and
conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it prior to or on the First Closing Date. |
| |
(c) |
Certificate . The Company shall have delivered to the
Investor a certificate, dated the First Closing Date and signed by
its duly authorized executive officer, to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and (b)
have been satisfied. |
| |
(d) |
Deliveries; Share Certificates . As of the First Closing
Date, the Company shall have delivered all of the deliveries and
share certificates as provided in Section 2.3(a) and
Section 2.4(a) . |
| |
(e) |
Amendment of Rights Plan . The Rights Plan shall have
been amended to add the Investor as an “Exempt Person”
as defined in the Rights Plan (the “ Rights Plan
Amendment ”) in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Investor. |
| |
(f) |
Opinion of Counsel . The Investor shall have received an
opinion, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G ,
addressed to it and dated the First Closing Date, from Gibson,
Dunn & Crutcher LLP, counsel to the Company. |
| |
(g) |
Amendment of Senior Credit Facilities . The Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2005, the Term Loan A
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2006, and the Term Loan B
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2006 shall have been
amended in a manner reasonably satisfactory to and consistent with
the prior discussions between the Investor and the
Company. |
| |
(h) |
No Material Adverse Effect . Since the date hereof,
there shall not have been any event, occurrence or development of a
state of circumstances that (individually or in the aggregate) has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. |
Section 7.3 Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
The obligation of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to
the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company), on or prior to the
First Closing Date, of the following additional
conditions:
| |
(a) |
Representations and Warranties . The representations and
warranties of the Investor contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation
or warranty containing any materiality qualification) or in all
material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty
without any materiality qualification) as of the date hereof and as
of the First Closing Date with the same effect as though made on
such date (except for such representations and warranties that are
made as of a specific date, which shall speak only as of such
date). |
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| |
(b) |
Covenants . The Investor shall have performed and
complied in all material respects with all agreements and
conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it prior to or on the First Closing Date. |
| |
(c) |
Certificate . The Investor shall have delivered to the
Company a certificate, dated the First Closing Date and signed by
its duly authorized officer, to the effect that the conditions set
forth in Sections 7.3(a) and (b) have been
satisfied. |
| |
(d) |
Deliveries . As of the First Closing Date, the Investor
shall have delivered all of the deliveries and certificates as
provided in Section 2.3(a) and
Section 2.5(a) . |
| |
(e) |
Opinion of Counsel . The Company shall have received an
opinion, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H ,
addressed to it and dated the First Closing Date, from
Bracewell & Giuliani. |
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
THE SECOND CLOSING
Section 8.1 Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party
The obligations of the Parties to
consummate the Second Closing Transactions contemplated hereby
shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by both Parties on
or prior to the Second Closing Date of the following
conditions:
| |
(a) |
First Closing Consummated . The First Closing shall have
occurred. |
| |
(b) |
Rights Offering Completed . The Rights Offering Period
shall have expired. |
| |
(c) |
No Injunctions . The consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall not have been enjoined or prohibited by
applicable Law and no proceeding by any Governmental Authority
challenging such transactions in any material respect shall have
been initiated or threatened (or initiated by any other Person
before any court of competent jurisdiction that has a reasonable
likelihood of success to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the exercise of any
material rights of the Investor contemplated hereby). |
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Section 8.2 Conditions to
Obligations of the Investor
The obligations of the Investor to
consummate the Second Closing Transactions contemplated hereby
shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Investor) on
or prior to the Second Closing Date of the following additional
conditions:
| |
(a) |
Representations and Warranties . The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Sections 3.1 ,
3.2(a) , 3.3 , and 3.4 of this Agreement, in
the aggregate, shall be true and correct in all respects both when
made and as of the Second Closing Date (except in the case of
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified date
within such sections, such representations and warranties shall be
true and correct as of such specified date), except where the
failure to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any
limitation or qualification as to “materiality”
(including the word “material”) or “Material
Adverse Effect” set forth therein) would not, in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
(b) |
Covenants . The Company shall have performed and
complied in all material respects with all agreements and
conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it prior to or on the First Closing Date. |
| |
(c) |
Certificate . The Company shall have delivered to the
Investor a certificate, dated the Second Closing Date and signed by
its duly authorized executive officer, to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) and (b)
have been satisfied. |
| |
(d) |
Time of Second Closing Consummation . The Second Closing
shall have been consummated by March 31, 2009, provided ,
that this shall not be a condition to the obligations of the
Investor if the failure to consummate the Second Closing is due to
the failure of the Investor to perform or comply with any of the
agreements, covenants or conditions hereof to be performed or
complied with by such Party prior to the Second
Closing. |
| |
(e) |
Deliveries; Share Certificates . As of the Second
Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered all of the
deliveries and certificates for shares as provided in
Section 2.4(b) . |
Section 8.3 Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
The obligation of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to
the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company), on or prior to the
Second Closing Date, of the following additional
conditions:
| |
(a) |
Representations and Warranties . The representations and
warranties of the Investor contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation
or warranty containing any materiality qualification) or in all
material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty
without any materiality qualification) as of the date hereof and as
of the Second Closing Date with the same effect as though made on
such date (except for such representations and warranties that are
made as of a specific date, which shall speak only as of such
date). |
| |
(b) |
Covenants . The Investor shall have performed and
complied in all material respects with all agreements and
conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it prior to or on the Second Closing Date. |
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| |
(c) |
Certificate . The Investor shall have delivered to the
Company a certificate, dated the Second Closing Date and signed by
its duly authorized officer, to the effect that the conditions set
forth in Sections 8.3(a) and (b) have been
satisfied. |
| |
(d) |
Time of Second Closing Consummation. The Second Closing
shall have been consummated by March 31, 2009, provided, that this
shall not be a condition to the obligations of the Company if the
failure to consummate the Second Closing is due to the failure of
the Company to perform or comply with any of the agreements,
covenants or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by
such Party prior to the Second Closing. |
| |
(e) |
Deliveries. As of the Second Closing Date, the Investor
shall have delivered all of the deliveries as provided in
Section 2.5(b) . |
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1
Termination
This Agreement may be terminated at any
time prior to the First Closing:
| |
(a) |
by the written agreement of the Investor and the
Company; |
| |
(b) |
by either the Company or the Investor by written notice to the
other Party if the First Closing Transactions contemplated hereby
shall not have been consummated pursuant hereto by 5:00 p.m. New
York City time on July 31, 2008, unless such date shall be
extended by the mutual written consent of the Company and the
Investor; |
| |
(c) |
by either the Company or the Investor by written notice to the
other Party if any Governmental Authority shall have issued an
Order (which Order the Parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to lift), in each case permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Order shall
have become final and non-appealable; or |
| |
(d) |
by either the Company or the Investor by written notice to the
other Party if any event, fact or condition shall occur or exist
that shall have made it impossible to satisfy a condition precedent
to the terminating Party’s obligations to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless the occurrence
or existence of such event, fact or condition shall be due to the
failure of the terminating Party to perform or comply with any of
the agreements, covenants or conditions hereof to be performed or
complied with by such Party prior to the Closing. |
Section 9.2 Effect of
Termination
In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 ,
this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, without any
liability to any Person in respect hereof or of the transactions
contemplated hereby on the part of any Party hereto, or any of its
Affiliates or Representatives, except as specified in this
Section 9.2 and Sections 11.1 , 11.5 ,
11.12 and 11.13 and except for any liability
resulting from such Party’s breach of this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE X
SURVIVAL
Section 10.1 Survival of
Representations and Warranties and Covenants
The representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, any examination by or on behalf of the
Parties hereto and the completion of the transactions contemplated
herein, but only to the extent specified below (and the Parties
expressly waive and disclaim any statute of limitation prescribing
a longer period in which to bring suit):
| |
(a) |
the representations and warranties of the Company, except for
those contained in Sections 3.1 , 3.2(a) , 3.3
and 3.4 shall terminate at the First Closing; |
| |
(b) |
the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Sections 3.1 , 3.2(a) , 3.3 and 3.4(a)
, (b) and (e) and of the Investor shall
survive without limitation; |
| |
(c) |
all covenants, agreements and obligations required to be
performed at or before the First Closing shall terminate at the
First Closing; and |
| |
(d) |
all covenants, obligations and agreements of each Party
contained in this Agreement (other than those required to be
performed at or before the First Closing, which shall terminate at
the First Closing), shall survive the Second Closing Date
indefinitely in accordance with their respective terms. |
Notwithstanding the expiration of any
such survival period, if any Party has provided notice with respect
to a breach of representation or warranty within the applicable
survival period, the relevant representation or warranty shall
survive, solely with respect to such claim as is asserted in such
notice, until the claim has been finally resolved.
Except as set forth in the preceding
paragraph, the Investor hereby waives, from and after the First
Closing, any and all other remedies which may be available to it,
at law or equity, for any breach or inaccuracy or alleged breach or
inaccuracy of the representations and warranties or covenants of
the Company that terminate at the First Closing, whether such
remedies arise under claims in contract, tort or otherwise;
provided , that nothing herein shall limit in any way the
Investor’s remedies in respect of fraud or willful misconduct
by the Company in connection herewith or the
Transactions.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1 Fees and
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, the Company, on the one hand, and the Investor, on the
other hand, shall bear their respective expenses, costs and fees
(including
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attorneys’ and auditors’
fees) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement
and compliance herewith and therewith, whether or not the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, except that,
if the First Closing occurs, the Company shall pay the reasonable
out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Investor
(including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and financial
and other advisors), incurred with respect to the negotiation,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
exhibits hereto and the Transactions, provided , that
the Company shall not be required to pay in excess of Six Hundred
Million Five Hundred Ninety Thousand Dollars ($6,590,000) in the
aggregate.
Section 11.2
Notices
| |
(a) |
Any notice or other communication in connection with this
Agreement (each, a “ Notice ”) shall
be: |
| |
(i) |
in writing in English; |
| |
(ii) |
delivered by hand, fax, registered post or by courier using an
internationally recognized courier company. |
| |
(b) |
A Notice to the Investor shall be sent to at the following
address, or such other person or address as Investor may notify to
the Company from time to time: |
MatlinPatterson Global
Advisers LLC
520 Madison Avenue
35 th Floor
New York, NY
10022-4213
Phone:
(212) 655-9500
Fax:
(212) 651-4011
Attention: David
Matlin
with a copy to:
Bracewell &
Giuliani, LLP
1177 Avenue of the
Americas
19th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Tel:
(212) 508-6100
Fax:
(212) 508-6101
Attention: Mark E. Palmer and
Robb Tretter
| |
(c) |
A Notice to the Company shall be sent to the Company at the
following address, or such other person or address as the Company
may notify to the Investor from time to time: |
Standard Pacific
Corp.
15326 Alton
Parkway
Irvine, CA 92618
Tel:
(949) 789-1600
Fax:
(949) 789-1608
Attention: Clay A.
Halvorsen
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with a copy to:
Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP
3161 Michelson
Drive
Irvine, CA 92612
Tel:
(949) 451-3800
Fax:
(949) 451-4220
Attention: Michelle
Hodges
| |
(d) |
A Notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to
have been received: |
| |
(i) |
at the time of delivery, if delivered by hand, registered post
or courier; and |
| |
(ii) |
at the expiration of two hours after completion of the
transmission, if sent by facsimile, |
provided that if a
Notice would become effective under the above provisions after 5:30
p.m. on any Business Day, then it shall be deemed instead to become
effective at 9:30 a.m. on the next Business Day. References in this
Agreement to time are to local time at the location of the
addressee as set out in the Notice.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of
this Section 11.2 , in proving service of a Notice, it
shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope containing such
Notice was properly addressed and delivered by hand, registered
post or courier to the relevant address pursuant to the above
provisions or that the facsimile transmission report (call back
verification) states that the communication was properly
sent.
Section 11.3 Entire
Agreement
This Agreement (including the Exhibits
and Schedules hereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute
the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, and all contemporaneous oral
agreements and understandings, between the Parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 11.4
Schedules
The disclosure of any matter in the
Schedules referenced by a particular Section shall be deemed to be
disclosed with respect to any other Section as and to the extent
that the relevance of such matter to such other Section is readily
apparent on the face of such disclosure. The disclosure of any
matter in the Schedules shall not be construed as an admission that
such disclosed matter is material.
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Section 11.5
Confidentiality
The Parties hereto agree that with
respect to the disclosure of information furnished hereunder or in
connection herewith, the Parties shall continue to be bound by the
Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 11.6 Amendment;
Waivers
No amendment, modification or discharge
of this Agreement, and no waiver hereunder, shall be valid or
binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by the Party
against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification, discharge
or waiver is sought. Any such waiver shall constitute a waiver only
with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and
shall in no way impair the rights of the Party granting such waiver
in any other respect or at any other time. The waiver by any of the
Parties of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of
this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any other
breach or default of a similar nature, and the failure by any of
the Parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the
provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege
hereunder, shall not be construed as a waiver of any of such
provisions, rights or privileges hereunder. The rights and remedies
herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights
or remedies that any Party may otherwise have at law or in
equity.
Section 11.7
Severability
If any provision of this Agreement,
including any phrase, sentence, clause, Section or subsection, is
inoperative or unenforceable for any reason, such circumstances
shall not have the effect of rendering the provision in question
inoperative or unenforceable in any other case or circumstance, or
of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained
invalid, inoperative, or unenforceable to any extent whatsoever. If
any provision of this Agreement shall be adjudged to be inoperative
or unenforceable or excessively broad as to duration, geographical
scope, activity or subject, the Parties hereto intend that such
provision shall be deemed modified to the minimum degree necessary
to make such provision valid and enforceable under applicable Law
and that such modified provision shall thereafter be enforced to
the fullest extent possible.
Section 11.8
Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in
several counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic
transmission), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of
which shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 11.9 Binding
Effect
This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
-52-
Section 11.10
Assignment
This Agreement shall not be assignable
or otherwise transferable by any Party hereto without the prior
written consent of the other Party hereto, provided that the
Investor may assign this Agreement to one or more of its
Affiliates, provided further that any such assignment shall
not release the Investor or the Funds from their respective
obligations hereunder or relating hereto.
Section 11.11 No Third Party
Beneficiaries
Nothing in this Agreement shall confer
any rights upon any Person other than the Parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 11.12 Governing
Law
This Agreement shall be governed in all
respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to the conflict of laws rules thereof to the extent such
rules would require or permit the application of the laws of
another jurisdiction. The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and
the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the
State, City and County of New York, and hereby waive, and agree not
to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the
interpretation or enforcement hereof, that it is not subject
thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought
or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may
not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or
by said courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all
claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and
determined in such a New York State or Federal court. The Parties
hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the
person of such Parties and over the subject matter of any such
dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in
connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner
provided in Section 11.2 , or in such other manner as
may be permitted by applicable Law, shall be valid and sufficient
service thereof.
Section 11.13 Waiver of Jury
Trial
EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT
ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO
INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH
PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT
OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR
OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH
SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS
WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND
(D) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.13 .
-53-
Section 11.14 Time of
Essence
Time is of the essence with regard to
all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this
Agreement.
Section 11.15 Specific
Performance
Subject to Section 10.1 ,
the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the
provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions hereof in any state or federal court of the State of
New York, located in the State, City and County of New York (this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at
law or in equity), and each Party hereto agrees to waive in any
action for such enforcement the defense that a remedy at law would
be adequate.
-54-
In Witness Whereof , the Parties
have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
|
|
|
| MP CA HOMES LLC |
|
|
| By: |
|
/s/ Lawrence M.
Teitelbaum
|
| Name: |
|
Lawrence M.
Teitelbaum |
| Title: |
|
Vice
President |
|
| STANDARD PACIFIC CORP. |
|
|
| By: |
|
/s/ Jeffrey V.
Peterson
|
| Name: |
|
Jeffrey V.
Peterson |
| Title: |
|
Chairman,
CEO and President |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO INVESTMENT
AGREEMENT]
EXHIBIT A
Form of Senior Preferred
Stock Certificate of Designations
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF
DESIGNATIONS
OF
SENIOR CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK
OF STANDARD PACIFIC
CORP.
Pursuant to
Section 151 of the
General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware
Standard Pacific Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Corporation ”), certifies
that pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of
Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors
”) by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation
”), and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as
amended, the Board of Directors, on May [__], 2008, adopted the
following resolution creating a series of its Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share:
RESOLVED, that (1) pursuant to the
authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation
by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby
designates 1,500,000 shares of the preferred stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Corporation as “Senior Convertible
Preferred Stock” (the “ Senior Preferred Stock
”), and the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional and other rights of the Senior Preferred
Stock and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof,
be, and they hereby are, as set forth below (the “
Certificate of Designations ”), and (2) in
connection therewith, the officers of the Corporation be, and each
of them hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed on behalf of
the Corporation and in its name to execute and to file the
Certificate of Designations with the Delaware Secretary of
State:
Section 1.
Designation and Amount . There is hereby created out of the
authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the
Corporation a series of preferred stock designated as “Senior
Convertible Preferred Stock”. The number of shares
constituting such series shall be 1,500,000. The Senior Preferred
Stock shall have par value $.01 per share and the liquidation
preference of the Senior Preferred Stock shall initially be $1,000
per share.
Section 2.
Ranking . The Senior Preferred Stock will, with respect to
dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and
dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with each other class or
series of preferred stock established after the Effective Date by
the Corporation, the terms of which expressly provide that such
class or series will rank on a parity with the Senior Preferred
Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up
and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as
“ Parity Securities ”) and (ii) senior to
the Corporation’s common stock (the “ Common
Stock ”), Series A Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series B Junior Participating Convertible
Preferred Stock (the “ Series B Preferred Stock
”) and each other class or series of capital stock
outstanding or established after the Effective Date by
the
Corporation the terms of which do not
expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the
Senior Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on
liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation
(collectively referred to as “ Junior Securities
”). The Corporation has the right to authorize and/or issue
additional shares or classes or series of Junior Securities without
the consent of the Holders.
Section 3.
Definitions. Unless the context or use indicates another
meaning or intent, the following terms shall have the following
meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:
(a) “ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such first Person. As used in this definition, “
control ” (including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of securities, partnership
interests or by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, solely for purposes of this Certificate of Designations,
the directors and officers of the Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries shall not, solely as a result of holding such office,
be deemed Affiliates of the Investor. With respect to the Investor,
the term “ Affiliate ” shall also include its
general partner or investment manager or similar Person, and any
other entity with the same general partner or investment manager or
similar Persons. For the avoidance of doubt, no Person shall be
deemed the Affiliate of any other Person merely by virtue of
holding an ownership interest of 10% or more in such Person, or
pursuant to any other presumption regarding “affiliate”
status.
(b) “ Aggregate
Share Cap ” has the meaning set forth in Section
14(f).
(c) “ Applicable
Conversion Price ” means the Conversion Price in effect
at any given time.
(d) “ As-Converted
Basis ” means with respect to (i) any share of
Senior Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock that
such share of Senior Preferred Stock would be convertible into
assuming that the Stockholder Approvals have been granted and that
shares of Series B Preferred Stock received in exchange for such
share of Senior Preferred Stock are contemporaneously converted
into shares of Common Stock, and (ii) any share of Series B
Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock that such
share of Series B Preferred Stock would be convertible.
(e) “ Beneficial
Owner ” has the meaning given such term in Rules 13d-3
and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this
Certificate of Designations, such Person or Group shall be deemed
to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any
such Person or Group has the right to acquire, whether such right
is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time.
(f) “ Board of
Directors ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
(g) “ Business
Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any
other day on which banks in New York City, New York are generally
required or authorized by law to be closed.
(h) “ Certificate of
Designations ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
(i) “ Certificate of
Incorporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
(j) “ Closing
Price ” of the Common Stock on any date of determination
means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is
reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date. If the Common
Stock is not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on any date of
determination, the Closing Price of the Common Stock on such
date
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