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SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
This Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (this "Agreement") dated as
of February 28, 2005 among LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., a Cayman Islands
corporation ("Laurus"), ROYNAT MERCHANT CAPITAL INC., a Delaware corporation
("Roynat"), THOMAS EQUIPMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Thomas Equipment"),
THOMAS VENTURES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Thomas Ventures"), THOMAS
EQUIPMENT 2004 INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada ("Thomas
Canada"), PNEUTECH INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada
("Pneutech"), ROUSSEAU CONTROLS INC., a corporation organized under the laws of
Canada ("Rousseau"), and HYDRAMEN FLUID POWER LIMITED, a corporation organized
under the laws of Ontario ("Hydramen") (Thomas Equipment, Thomas Ventures,
Thomas Canada, Pneutech, Rousseau and Hydramen and their respective successors
and assigns, each a "Company" and, collectively, the "Companies").
BACKGROUND
Laurus and Roynat wish to set forth their agreement as to their respective
rights and obligations with respect to the indebtedness of the Companies owing
to Laurus and Roynat and the security interests, hypothecs and liens of Laurus
and Roynat in the assets and properties of the Companies and their understanding
relative to their respective positions in such indebtedness and such assets and
properties.
AGREEMENTS
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, Laurus, Roynat and each Company hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
1.1 General Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
"Affiliate" means, with respect to a Person, any other Person (i)
which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, (ii) which owns 10%
or more of the equity interests of such Person, (iii) 10% or more of the voting
stock (or in the case of a Person that is not a corporation, 10% or more of the
equity interests of such Person) of which is owned by such Person or (iv) who is
an executive officer or director of such Person. The term "control" means (a)
the power to vote more than 50% of the securities or other equity interests of a
Person having ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis), or (b) the
possession, directly or indirectly, of any other power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Bankruptcy Law" shall mean the Code, or any similar federal, state,
provincial or foreign law for the relief of debtors or any arrangement,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, assignment for the benefit of creditors,
any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Company.
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"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any
other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are required or
permitted by law to close.
"Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code, as in effect
from time to time.
"Collateral" shall mean all of the property and interests in
property, tangible or intangible, real or personal, immovable or movable, now
owned or hereafter acquired by any Company in or upon which any Creditor at any
time has a Lien, including, without limitation, all proceeds and products of
such property and interests in property; provided, however, the Collateral shall
not include the Life Insurance Proceeds.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of Thomas Equipment, par value
of $0.01 per share.
"Company" and "Companies" shall have the meanings set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Creditor Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Laurus
Agreements and the Roynat Agreements.
"Creditors" shall mean, collectively, Laurus and Roynat.
"Distribution" shall mean any payment, whether in cash, in kind, by
offset, securities or any other property, or security for any such payment
(other than (i) securities, including Common Stock, issued by Thomas Equipment
to Roynat in connection with the Roynat Warrant or (ii) other property issued by
Thomas Equipment to Roynat under Section 6(a)(ii) of the Roynat Warrant as in
effect on the date hereof) for any such payment.
"Enumerated Collateral" shall mean the Collateral of Pneutech,
Rousseau and Hydramen.
"Enumerated Companies" shall mean, collectively, Pneutech, Rousseau
and Hydramen.
"Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" shall mean, collectively, (a)
any voluntary or involuntary case, proceeding or filing under any Bankruptcy Law
with respect to any Company, (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency,
reorganization or bankruptcy case, proceeding or filing, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case, proceeding or filing with
respect to any Company or with respect to any of its assets, (c) any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any Company, whether voluntary or
involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, (d) any
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and
liabilities of any Company, and (e) the cessation of the operation of a
substantial part of any Company's business.
"Laurus Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Laurus Security
Agreement, the Laurus Guaranty and Security Agreements, the other Ancillary
Agreements (as defined in the Laurus Security Agreement) and all other
promissory notes, agreements, documents and instruments now or at any time
hereafter executed and/or delivered by any Company or any other Person to, with
or in favor of Laurus in connection therewith or related thereto, as all of the
foregoing now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented,
extended, renewed, restated or replaced, in each case to the extent permitted
herein.
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"Laurus Amendment" shall mean the Amendment Agreement dated as of
the date hereof among Thomas Equipment, Thomas Ventures and Laurus.
"Laurus Default" shall mean and include a Laurus Realization Default
and/or a Laurus Non-Realization Default.
"Laurus Default Notice" shall mean and include a Laurus Realization
Default Notice and/or a Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice.
"Laurus Guaranty and Security Agreements" shall mean, collectively,
(a) each General Security Agreement, deed of hypothecs and shares pledge
agreements made by Thomas Canada, Pneutech, Rousseau and Hydramen in favor of
Laurus, (b) each Guarantee made by Thomas Canada, Pneutech, Rousseau and
Hydramen in favor of Laurus and (c) each Security Agreement made by Thomas
Canada, Pneutech, Rousseau and Hydramen in favor of Laurus, as each of the same
may be amended, modified and supplemented from time to time.
"Laurus Indebtedness" shall mean all monetary obligations of any
kind owed by any Company or the Companies to Laurus from time to time under or
pursuant to any of the Laurus Agreements including, without limitation, all
principal, interest accruing thereon, charges, expenses, fees and other sums
(including all interest, charges, expenses, fees and other sums accruing after
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) chargeable to any
Company or the Companies by Laurus, and reimbursement, indemnity or other
obligations due and payable to Laurus.
"Laurus Non-Realization Default" shall mean an Event of Default (or
similar term) under and as such term is defined in any Laurus Agreement, other
than a Laurus Realization Default.
"Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice" shall mean written notice
from Laurus to Thomas Equipment and, to the extent applicable, any other Company
of the occurrence and continuance of a Laurus Non-Realization Default which
written notice shall describe such Laurus Non-Realization Default and declare
Thomas Equipment and, to the extent applicable, such other Company in default
under any of the Laurus Agreements.
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"Laurus Realization Default" shall mean an Event of Default (or
similar term) under and as such term is defined in any Laurus Agreement arising
from (a) the failure by any Company to make any payment, whether for principal,
interest or fees, in respect of the Laurus Indebtedness (whether at maturity or
at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration, acceleration or otherwise)
and/or (b) the failure by Thomas Equipment to deliver or cause to be delivered
Common Stock to Laurus pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements set
forth in any of the Laurus Agreements.
"Laurus Realization Default Notice" shall mean written notice from
Laurus to Thomas Equipment and, to the extent applicable, any other Company of
the occurrence and continuance of a Laurus Realization Default which written
notice shall describe such Laurus Realization Default and declare Thomas
Equipment and, to the extent applicable, such other Company in default under any
of the Laurus Agreements.
"Laurus Security Agreement" shall mean the Security and Purchase
Agreement dated as of November 9, 2004 among Thomas Equipment, Thomas Ventures
and Laurus, amended by the Laurus Amendment and as the same may be further
amended, supplemented, modified and/or restated from time to time, to the extent
permitted herein.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, hypothecs, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest,
encumbrance (including, but not limited to, easements, rights of way and the
like), lien (statutory or other), security agreement or transfer intended as
security including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a capital lease or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing.
"Life Insurance Proceeds" shall mean the proceeds of any life
insurance policy on the life of Clifford Rhee specifically assigned to Roynat.
"Maximum Laurus Principal Amount" shall mean an amount equal to (a)
$30,800,000, plus (b) interest, fees and other costs and expenses which may
become part of or added to the principal amount of the Laurus Indebtedness,
minus (c) any amounts received by Laurus from the Companies and applied to the
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans (as defined in the Laurus
Security Agreement), minus (d) any permanent commitment reductions in any
revolving credit facility under the Laurus Security Agreement.
"Maximum Roynat Principal Amount" shall mean an amount equal to (a)
$6,500,000, plus (b) interest, fees and other costs and expenses which may
become part of or added to the principal amount of the Roynat Indebtedness,
minus (c) any amounts received by Roynat from the Companies and applied to the
outstanding principal amount of the Roynat Indebtedness.
"Permitted Payments" shall mean payments of:
(a) interest, fees and expenses due and payable by the Companies to
Roynat pursuant to the Roynat Agreements as in effect on the date hereof
including, without limitation, any fees under the Registration Rights Agreement
dated as of the date hereof between Thomas Equipment and Roynat;
(b) on or after December 30, 2005, any principal and any other
amounts which comprise all or part of the Roynat Indebtedness; and
(c) any or all of the Roynat Indebtedness provided such payment is
made or derived from the proceeds received by Thomas Equipment as a result of
any public offering of Common Stock.
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"Person" shall mean an individual, a partnership, a corporation
(including a business trust), a company, a joint stock company, a trust, an
unincorporated association, a joint venture, a limited liability company, an
unlimited liability company, a limited liability partnership or other entity, or
a government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.
"Post-Petition Financing" shall mean all extensions of credit under
any financing extended or provided to any Company under any Bankruptcy Law.
"Roynat Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Roynat Debenture,
the Roynat Warrant and all promissory notes, warrants, agreements, documents and
instruments now or at any time hereafter executed and/or delivered by any
Company or any other Person to, with or in favor of Roynat in connection
therewith or related thereto, as all of the foregoing now exist or may hereafter
be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, in
each case to the extent permitted herein.
"Roynat Debenture" shall mean the Debenture dated as of the date
hereof by and between Roynat and Thomas Equipment, as amended to the extent
permitted herein.
"Roynat Default" shall mean an "event of default" (or similar term)
under and as such term in any Roynat Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.
"Roynat Default Notice" shall mean written notice from Roynat to any
Company of the occurrence of a Roynat Default which written notice shall
describe such Roynat Default and refer to this Agreement.
"Roynat Indebtedness" shall mean all monetary obligations of any
kind owed by any Company or the Companies to Roynat from time to time under or
pursuant to any of the Roynat Agreements including, without limitation, all
principal, interest accruing thereon, charges, expenses, fees and other sums
(including all interest, charges, expenses, fees and other sums accruing after
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) chargeable to any
Company or the Companies by Roynat, and reimbursement, indemnity or other
obligations due and payable to Roynat.
"Roynat Warrant" shall mean the Stock Purchase Warrant issued on the
date hereof by Thomas Equipment in favor of Roynat and any reissue or amendment
thereof to the extent permitted herein.
"Secured Lender Remedies" shall mean the taking possession of
(either directly or through an agent or mandatary), the sale, foreclosure,
realization upon, and/or a liquidation of any of the Collateral including,
without limitation, the exercise of any of the rights or remedies of a "secured
party" under Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, or under the
Personal Property Security Act of the applicable province or territory of Canada
or the Civil Code of Quebec, such as, without limitation, the notification of
account debtors.
1.2 Certain Matters of Construction. The terms "herein", "hereof"
and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun
used shall be deemed to cover all genders. Wherever appropriate in the context,
terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and vice versa. All
references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of
same and any successor statutes and regulations. Except as expressly set forth
herein, all references to any instruments or agreements, including, without
limitation, references to any of the Creditor Agreements shall include any and
all modifications or amendments thereto and any and all extensions or renewals
thereof, in each case, to the extent permitted herein. All references to
security interests or mortgages shall mean and include hypothecs.
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<PAGE>
2. Priorities.
2.1 Subordination Provisions. Notwithstanding any other provision of
the Roynat Agreements to the contrary, to the extent provided below in this
Agreement, any Distribution with respect to the Roynat Indebtedness is and shall
be expressly junior and subordinated in right of payment to all amounts due and
owing upon all the Laurus Indebtedness outstanding from time to time in the
manner and to the extent provided in this Agreement. Until the indefeasible
payment in full of the Laurus Indebtedness and the irrevocable termination of
the Laurus Agreements, no Company shall make and Roynat shall not accept or
retain any Distribution in respect of the Roynat Indebtedness except, subject to
the provisions of this Section 2, Roynat may accept and retain (a) Permitted
Payments, (b) subject to the last sentence hereof, any Distribution arising from
the exercise of Secured Lender Remedies and (c) subject to the last sentence
hereof, any proceeds of Collateral pursuant to an Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the
extent any Creditor receives any Distribution arising from such Creditor's
exercise of its Secured Lender Remedies or any proceeds of Collateral pursuant
to an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, in each case, as permitted by and in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the application of
such Distribution to the Laurus Indebtedness or the Roynat Indebtedness, as the
case may be, shall be governed by the priorities set forth in Section 3.2
hereof.
2.2 Payments.
(a) From and after receipt by Roynat of a Laurus Realization Default
Notice from Laurus (which expressly states that such Default Notice is a Laurus
Realization Default Notice), no Company shall make any Distribution on the
Roynat Indebtedness and Roynat shall not be entitled to receive or retain any
such Distribution in respect of the Roynat Indebtedness until the earliest to
occur of (i) the date on which all Laurus Defaults described in such Laurus
Realization Default Notice shall have been cured or waived in writing by Laurus,
(ii) the date the Laurus Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full and the
Laurus Agreements are irrevocably terminated or (iii) the expiration of a period
of one-hundred and fifty (150) days commencing from and including the date of
Roynat's receipt of such Laurus Realization Default Notice from Laurus.
(b) From and after receipt by Roynat of a Laurus Non-Realization
Default Notice from Laurus (which expressly states that such Default Notice is a
Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice), no Company shall make any Distribution
on the Roynat Indebtedness and Roynat shall not be entitled to receive or retain
any such Distribution in respect of the Roynat Indebtedness until the earliest
to occur of (i) the date on which all Laurus Non-Realization Defaults described
in such Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice shall have been cured or waived in
writing by Laurus, (ii) the date the Laurus Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in
full and the Laurus Agreements are irrevocably terminated or (iii) the
expiration of a period of sixty (60) days commencing from and including the date
of Roynat's receipt of such Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice from Laurus.
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(c) No Laurus Realization Default Notice shall be effective under
clause (a) above if Laurus previously delivered a Laurus Realization Default
Notice to Roynat. No Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice shall be effective
under clause (b) above if Laurus previously delivered a Laurus Non-Realization
Default Notice to Roynat.
(d) Any Company may make and Roynat may accept and retain any
Permitted Payments other than during any period described in Section 2.2(a)
and/or Section 2.2(b) and, after the expiration of any such period, any Company
may resume making and Roynat may accept and retain Permitted Payments including
those Permitted Payments that were due as of the commencement of such period or
became due during such period.
(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if
Thomas Equipment receives any proceeds from any public offering of Common Stock,
the proceeds of such public offering shall first be applied to repay the Roynat
Indebtedness regardless of whether or not there has occurred and is continuing
any Laurus Realization Default or Laurus Non-Realization Default. For greater
certainty, it is hereby acknowledged that nothing in this Agreement shall bar or
in any way affect the ability of Roynat to receive such payments following the
consummation of any public offering by Thomas Equipment.
(f) In the event that Roynat delivers to any Company a Roynat
Default Notice declaring that there exists a Roynat Default, any Distribution
received by Roynat during the ten (10) Business Days following the delivery of
such notice to Laurus shall be paid over to Laurus if Laurus delivers a Laurus
Realization Default Notice or a Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice to Roynat
during such ten (10) Business Day period.
(g) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
Roynat shall be permitted to receive (i) securities, including Common Stock,
issued by Thomas Equipment in connection with the Roynat Warrant and/or (ii)
other property issued by Thomas Equipment under Section 6(a)(ii) of the Roynat
Warrant (as in effect on the date hereof).
2.3 Knowledge; Delivery of Default Notice. Subject to compliance
with Section 2.2(f) hereof, Roynat shall not at any time be charged with
knowledge of any of the events described in Section 2.2 hereof or on such
account be prohibited from receiving or retaining any Permitted Payments, unless
and until Roynat shall have received the Laurus Default Notice. Each Laurus
Default Notice shall be deemed to be properly given by Laurus to Roynat if such
Laurus Default Notice is delivered in accordance with Section 5.6 hereof.
2.4 Payments Held in Trust. Should any Distribution or the proceeds
thereof, in respect of any Roynat Indebtedness, be collected or received by
Roynat or any Affiliate of Roynat at a time when Roynat is not permitted to
receive any such Distribution or proceeds thereof, then Roynat will forthwith
deliver, or cause to be delivered, the same to Laurus in precisely the form held
by Roynat or such Affiliate (except for any necessary endorsement) and until so
delivered, the same shall be held in trust by Roynat, or any such Affiliate, as
the property of Laurus and shall not be commingled with other property of Roynat
or any such Affiliate.
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2.5 Subrogation. After the Laurus Indebtedness has been indefeasibly
paid in full and the Laurus Agreements have been irrevocably terminated, to the
extent that Laurus has received any Distribution on Laurus Indebtedness which,
but for this Agreement, would have been applied to Roynat Indebtedness, Roynat
shall be subrogated to the then or thereafter rights of Laurus including,
without limitation, the right to receive any Distribution made on Laurus
Indebtedness until the principal of, interest on and other amounts payable under
the Roynat Indebtedness shall be indefeasibly paid in full; and, for the
purposes of such subrogation, no Distribution to Laurus to which Roynat would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Agreement shall, as between any
Company, its creditors (other than Laurus) and Roynat, be deemed to be a
Distribution by such Company to or on account of the Laurus Indebtedness, it
being understood that the provisions hereof are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of Roynat on the one hand, and Laurus on
the other hand.
2.6 Scope of Subordination. The provisions of this Agreement are
solely to define the relative rights of Roynat and Laurus. Nothing in this
Agreement shall impair, as between any Company and Roynat, the unconditional and
absolute obligation of such Company to punctually pay the principal, interest
and any other amounts and obligations owing under the Roynat Agreements in
accordance with the terms thereof, subject to the rights of Laurus under this
Agreement.
3. Security and Remedies.
3.1 Acknowledgment of Lien. Each Creditor hereby agrees and
acknowledges that the other Creditor has been granted a Lien upon the
Collateral.
3.2 Priority. Notwithstanding the order or time of grant or
attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection or rendering enforceable,
or the order or time of filing, registration, publication or recordation of any
document or instrument, or other method of perfecting or rendering enforceable a
Lien in favor of each Creditor in any Collateral and notwithstanding any
conflicting terms or conditions which may be contained in any of the Creditor
Agreements, the Liens of each Creditor shall have the following priorities:
(a) With respect to the Collateral (other than in respect of the
Enumerated Collateral), the Liens of Laurus have and shall have priority over
the Liens of Roynat upon the Collateral (other than in respect of the Enumerated
Collateral) and the Liens of Roynat are and shall be, in all respects, subject
and subordinate to the Liens of Laurus therein to the full extent of the Laurus
Indebtedness outstanding from time to time; and
(b) With respect to the Enumerated Collateral, the Liens of Laurus
and Roynat shall have the following priorities in the following order:
(i) First, the Liens of Laurus have and shall have priority
over the Liens of Roynat to the extent of an amount equal to the sum of (x)
$1,900,000, (y) any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount set
forth in subsection (x) immediately above and (z) all costs and expenses
incurred by Laurus in its enforcement of any Secured Lender Remedies with
respect to the Enumerated Collateral;
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(ii) Second, the Liens of Roynat have and shall have priority
over the Liens of Laurus to the full extent of the Roynat Indebtedness
outstanding from time to time; and
(iii) Third, the Liens of Laurus have and shall have priority
to the remaining amounts of the outstanding Laurus Indebtedness.
3.3 No Alteration of Priority. The Lien priorities provided in
Section 3.2 hereof shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any amendment,
modification, supplement, extension, renewal, restatement or refinancing of any
Laurus Indebtedness or Roynat Indebtedness, nor by any action or inaction which
either Creditor may take or fail to take in respect of the Collateral.
3.4 Perfection.
(a) Each Creditor shall be solely responsible for perfecting and
rendering enforceable and maintaining the perfection and enforceability of its
Lien in and to each item constituting the Collateral in which such Creditor has
been granted a Lien. The foregoing provisions of this Agreement are intended
solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between the Creditors and
shall not impose on Laurus or Roynat any obligations in respect of the
disposition of proceeds of foreclosure or enforcement of security on any
Collateral which would conflict with prior perfected and enforceable claims
therein in favor of any other Person. Each Creditor agrees that it will not
contest the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens of the
other Creditor in the Collateral.
(b) Each Creditor hereby appoints the other Creditor as such
Creditor's bailee, agent and mandatary for the purpo






