SUBORDINATION AND
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
THIS SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is entered into as of this August
19, 2008, by and among the noteholders under the Subordinated Debt
Documents (as defined herein) being limited to CASTLERIGG PNG
INVESTMENTS LLC. on the date hereof (individually, a “
Subordinated Creditor ” and collectively, the
“ Subordinated Creditors ” and, if there
is only one such Subordinated Creditor, the term
“Subordinated Creditors” and all
variations thereof; e.g. “each Subordinated
Creditor,” as and when used hereinbelow, shall mean and refer
to that one Subordinated Creditor); PNG VENTURES, INC., a Nevada
corporation (the “ Company ”); and FOURTH
THIRD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Fourth Third ”), as Agent for all Senior
Lenders party to the Senior Credit Agreements described below and
as a Senior Lender.
R E C I T A L S
A. The
Agent, Senior Lenders (as hereinafter defined) and the Company, as
“Parent” and a “Loan Party” thereunder,
have entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
as of June 26, 2008 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time as permitted hereunder, the
“ Senior Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to
which, among other things, Senior Lenders are making certain loans
and financial accommodations to New Earth LNG, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company (“ Borrower ”). All
obligations of Borrower arising under the Senior Credit Agreement
are guaranteed by the Company under a Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, executed by the Company
(among others) in favor of the Agent (as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted
hereunder, the “ Senior Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement ”). All of the obligations of
the Company to Agent and Senior Lenders under the Senior Credit
Agreement, the Senior Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the
other Senior Debt Documents (as hereinafter defined) are secured by
the Collateral (as hereinafter defined).
B. Pursuant
to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2008 (as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time as permitted hereunder, the “ Securities
Purchase Agreement ”), effective on or about the date
hereof, the Company has issued to the Subordinated
Creditors its Subordinated Convertible Notes, aggregating
$3,188,235 in principal amount (as the same may be renewed,
extended, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time as permitted hereunder, individually and collectively, the
“ Subordinated Notes ”).
C. Fourth
Third and Subordinated Creditors have agreed to enter into this
Agreement for the purpose of setting forth the relative rights and
priorities of the Agent, Senior Lenders and Subordinated Creditors
under the Senior Debt Documents and the Subordinated Debt Documents
(as hereinafter defined).
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
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Definitions . The
following terms shall have the following meanings in this
Agreement:
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“
Agent ” shall mean Fourth Third
LLC, as Agent for the Senior Lenders, or any other Person appointed
by the holders of the Senior Debt as administrative agent for
purposes of the Senior Debt Documents and this
Agreement.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean
Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from
time to time and any successor statute and all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Business Day ” shall mean “Business
Day” as defined in the Senior Credit Agreements.
“
Collateral ” shall mean (i) all real and
personal property of the Company in which a lien, security interest
or mortgage has been or hereafter may be granted or created in
favor or the Agent or any Senior Lender as collateral security for
the payment or performance of any Senior Debt or any Subordinated
Debt.
“
Collection Action “ shall mean (a) to initiate
or join in any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or
any Collateral to enforce payment of or make demand for all or any
part of the Subordinated Debt, (b) to seek monetary damages against
the Company, or (c) to take from or for the account of the Company,
by set-off or in any other matter, all or any part of any moneys
which may now or hereafter be owing by the Company with respect to
the Subordinated Debt.
“
Company ” shall have the meaning given to such
term in the preamble.
“
Distribution ” means, with respect to any
indebtedness or obligation, (a) any payment or distribution by the
Company (including the Company in its capacity as a debtor or
debtor-in-possession in a Proceeding) of cash, securities or other
property, by set-off or otherwise, on account of such indebtedness
or obligation or (b) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition
of such indebtedness or obligation by the Company. The
term “ Distribution ” shall expressly not
include, however, any Common Stock (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) (i) into which, pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the indebtedness represented by the
Subordinated Note may be converted, and (ii) issued pursuant to the
exercise of the Warrants (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement).
“
Enforcement Action ” shall mean (a) to take
from or for the account of the Company by set-off or in any other
manner, the whole or any part of any moneys which may now or
hereafter be owing by the Company with respect to the Subordinated
Debt, (b) to sue for payment of, or to initiate or participate with
others in any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to (i)
enforce payment of or to collect the whole or any part of the
Subordinated Debt or (ii) commence judicial enforcement of any of
the rights and remedies under the Subordinated Debt Documents or
applicable law with respect to the Subordinated Debt, (c) to notify
account debtors or directly collect accounts receivable or other
payment rights of the Company or (d) take any action under the
provisions of any state or federal law, including, without
limitation, the UCC, or under any contract or agreement, to enforce
against, foreclose upon, take possession of or sell any property or
assets of the Company or any Collateral; provided ,
however , that the term “ Enforcement Action
” shall not include (i) an exercise of rights and remedies
for specific performance or equitable relief to compel the Company
to comply with any non-payment obligations under the Subordinated
Debt Documents so long as it is not accompanied by (a) a Collection
Action or (b) a claim for relief or any other Enforcement Action
against or with respect to any Collateral, or (ii) any suit or
action initiated or maintained by the Subordinated Creditors solely
to prevent the running of any applicable statute of limitations or
other similar restriction on claims.
“
Fourth Third Loan Documents
” shall mean the Senior Credit Agreement and
all other agreements, documents and instruments executed from time
to time in connection therewith, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof.
“
Permitted Refinancing ” shall
mean any refinancing of the outstanding Senior Debt under the
Fourth Third Loan Documents provided that the
financing documentation entered into by the Company in connection
with such Permitted Refinancing constitutes Permitted
Refinancing Senior Debt Documents.
“
Permitted Refinancing Senior Debt Documents ”
shall mean any financing documentation which replaces
the Fourth Third Loan Documents and pursuant to which the
outstanding Senior Debt under the Fourth Third Loan Documents is
refinanced, as such financing documentation may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in compliance
with this Agreement, but specifically excluding any such financing
documentation to the extent that it contains provisions violating
Section 3.1 hereof.
“
Person ” means any natural
person, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, firm, trust, association, government,
governmental agency or other entity, whether acting in an
individual, fiduciary or other capacity.
“
Proceeding ” shall mean any voluntary or
involuntary insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, custodianship,
liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee
or other officer with similar powers or any other proceeding for
the liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of a
Person.
“
Reorganization Subordinated Securities ” shall
mean any debt or equity securities issued in substitution of all or
any portion of the Subordinated Debt, in each case that are
subordinated in right of payment, performance, liens and otherwise
to the Senior Debt (or any debt and/or equity securities issued in
substitution of all or any portion of the Senior Debt) to at least
the same extent that the Subordinated Debt (and the liens securing
the Subordinated Debt) are subordinated to the Senior Debt (and the
liens securing the Senior Debt) pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
“
Secured Claim ” shall mean a “secured
claim” within the meaning of such term in Section 506(a) of
the Bankruptcy Code (as presently in effect).
“
Senior Debt ” shall mean all obligations,
liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of the Company under
the Senior Debt Documents from time to time owed to Agent or any
Senior Lender under the Senior Debt Documents, including, without
limitation, the principal amount of all debts, claims and
indebtedness, credit exposure and related obligations arising from
any hedging agreements, accrued and unpaid interest and all fees,
costs and expenses, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent,
fixed or otherwise, heretofore, now and from time to time hereafter
owing, due or payable, whether before or after the filing of a
Proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code together with (a) any
amendments, modifications, renewals or extensions thereof to the
extent not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (b) any
interest accruing thereon after the commencement of a Proceeding,
without regard to whether or not such interest is an allowed claim;
provided , however , that in no event shall the
principal amount of the Senior Debt (excluding any interest or fees
added to principal) exceed the amount that is the excess
of (i) $38,000,000, over (ii) the amount of any prepayments or
repayments under the Senior Credit Agreement (specifically
excluding, however, any such prepayments or repayments occurring
solely as a result of a Permitted Refinancing) (the “
Senior Debt Limit ”). The sum of (i)
the amount of principal outstanding under the Senior Debt Documents
that is in excess of the Senior Debt Limit (including pursuant to
any refinancing other than a Permitted Refinancing), together with
interest on such excess principal and fees attributable to such
excess principal shall not be considered Senior Debt for purposes
of this Agreement (such amount, “ Excluded Senior
Debt ”).
“
Senior Debt Documents ” shall mean the Fourth
Third Loan Documents and, after the consummation of any Permitted
Refinancing, the Permitted Refinancing Senior Debt
Documents.
“
Senior Default ” shall mean any “Event of
Default” under the Senior Debt Documents resulting from the
failure of the Borrower to pay, on a timely basis, any principal,
interest, fees or other obligations under the Senior Debt
Documents, including, without limitation, any default in payment of
Senior Debt after acceleration thereof.
“
Senior Lenders ” shall mean the
holders of the Senior Debt.
“
Subordinated Debt ” shall mean all of the
obligations of the Company under the Subordinated Debt Documents to
the Subordinated Creditors or evidenced by or incurred pursuant to
the Subordinated Debt Documents.
“
Subordinated Debt Documents ” shall mean (i) the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Subordinated Note, the Warrants and all other
documents, agreements and instruments now existing or hereinafter
entered into by the Company in connection therewith, and (ii) each
document, if any (“ Subordinated Collateral
Documents ”) which now or hereafter may be
executed and delivered by the Company that creates a lien, security
interest or mortgage on any property to secure all or any portion
of the obligation, indebtedness or liabilities of the Company under
any of the documents referred to in clause (i) of this
definition.
“
UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code
(or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any
applicable jurisdiction.
2.1.
Subordination of Subordinated Debt to Senior Debt .
The Company covenants and agrees, and each Subordinated
Creditor by its acceptance of the Subordinated Debt Documents
(whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment)
likewise covenants and agrees, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in any of the Subordinated Debt Documents, that
the payment of any and all of the Subordinated Debt shall be
subordinate and subject in right and time of payment, to the extent
and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to the prior payment in
full in cash (or other consideration acceptable to Agent in its
sole discretion) of all Senior Debt (but not any Excluded Senior
Debt). Each holder of Senior Debt, whether now
outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed,
shall be deemed to have acquired Senior Debt in reliance upon the
provisions contained in this Agreement.
2.2. Liquidation,
Dissolution, Bankruptcy . In the event of any
Proceeding involving the Company:
(a) All Senior Debt
shall first be paid in full in cash (or other consideration
acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion) before any Distribution
(other than Reorganization Subordinated Securities), whether in
cash, securities or other property, shall be made to the
Subordinated Creditors on account of any Subordinated
Debt.
(b) Any Distribution
(other than Reorganization Subordinated Securities), whether in
cash, securities or other property which would otherwise, but for
the terms hereof, be payable or deliverable in respect of the
Subordinated Debt shall be paid or delivered directly to Agent (to
be held and/or applied by Agent in accordance with the terms of the
Senior Debt Documents) until all Senior Debt is paid in full in
cash (or other consideration acceptable to Agent in its sole
discretion). Each Subordinated Creditor irrevocably authorizes,
empowers and directs any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver,
trustee, liquidator, custodian, conservator or other Person having
authority, to pay or otherwise deliver all such Distributions to
Agent. Each Subordinated Creditor also irrevocably authorizes and
empowers Agent and appoints Agent its attorney-in-fact, in the name
of such Subordinated Creditor, to demand, sue for, collect and
receive any and all such Distributions, at Company's
expense. This power of attorney is coupled with an
interest and is irrevocable.
(c) Each Subordinated
Creditor agrees not to initiate, prosecute or participate in any
claim, action or other proceeding challenging the enforceability,
validity, perfection or priority of the Senior Debt or any liens
and security interests securing the Senior Debt. Agent
agrees not to initiate, prosecute or participate in any claim,
action or other proceeding challenging the enforceability,
validity, perfection or priority of the Subordinated Debt or any
liens and security interests securing the Subordinated
Debt.
(d) Each Subordinated
Creditor, in its capacity as the holder of a Secured Claim, agrees
that Agent and Senior Lenders may consent to the use of cash
collateral or provide (or consent to any other Person providing)
financing to the Company (or trustee) on such terms and conditions
and in such amounts as Agent and Senior Lenders, in their sole
discretion, may decide and, in connection therewith, the Company
(or trustee) may grant to Agent and Senior Lenders (or such other
Person providing financing) liens and security interests upon all
of its property, which liens and security interests (i) shall
secure payment of all Senior Debt (whether such Senior Debt arose
prior to the commencement of any Proceeding or at any time
thereafter) and all other financing provided by Senior Lenders (or
such other Persons providing financing) during the Proceeding and
(ii) shall be superior in priority to the liens and security
interests, if any, in favor of such Subordinated Creditor on the
property of the Company, provided, that (A) the financing (x) does
not compel such Company to seek confirmation of a specific plan of
reorganization for which all or substantially all of the material
terms are set forth in the financing documentation or a related
document or (y) that the financing documentation or cash collateral
order does not expressly require the liquidation of the Collateral
prior to a default under the financing documentation or cash
collateral order. Each Subordinated Creditor, in its
capacity as the holder of Secured Claim, agrees that it will not
object to or oppose, and will consent to, a sale or other
disposition of any property securing all of any part of the Senior
Debt free and clear of security interests, liens or other claims of
such Subordinated Creditor under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code
or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code if Agent and Senior
Lenders have consented to such sale or disposition, provided that
such Subordinated Creditor shall have the right to object to the
further use of the proceeds of such sale or other disposition
unless such proceeds are applied to permanently reduce the amount
of Senior Debt outstanding. Each Subordinated
Creditor, in its capacity as the holder of a Secured Claim, agrees
not to: (1) assert any rights, to the extent adverse, in
the commercially reasonable opinion of the Agent, to the interests
of the Agent and the Senior Lenders, under Sections 362, 363 or 364
of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Collateral, including
any rights it may have to “adequate protection” of such
Subordinated Creditor's interest in any Collateral in any
Proceeding or objecting to or opposing any use of cash, financing,
security or priority described in clauses (i) and (ii) above;
provided , if the Agent or any Senior Lender is granted
adequate protection in the form of additional collateral in
connection with any cash collateral use or debtor-in-possession
financing, then the Subordinated Creditors may seek or request
adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional
collateral, which Lien will be subordinated to the Liens securing
the Senior Debt (and such cash collateral use or
debtor-in-possession financing on the same basis) as the other
Liens securing the Subordinated Debt are so subordinated to the
Senior Debt under this Agreement; (2) oppose or object to any
adequate protection sought by or granted to Agent or any Senior
Lender with respect to the Collateral; (3) initiate or
prosecute or join with any other Person to initiate or prosecute
any claim, action or other proceeding opposing a motion by Agent to
lift the automatic stay; (4) vote in favor of any chapter 11
plan that seeks confirmation under Section 1129(b)(2)(A) of the
Bankruptcy Code, solely to the extent such vote is required to
satisfy Section 1129(a)(10) of the Bankruptcy Code (i.e., each
Subordinated Creditor agrees not to vote in favor of such plan if
its allowed secured claim is deemed impaired and no other impaired
class has accepted the plan, determined without including
acceptance of the plan by any insider); (5) seek the dismissal
or conversion of a Proceeding, (6) seek the appointment of a
trustee, receiver or examiner in a Proceeding; or (7) seek to
have the automatic stay of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code (or
any similar stay under any other applicable law) lifted or modified
with respect to the Collateral; provided, however, that each
Subordinated Creditor may object to any financing under Section 364
in its capacity as the holder of a Secured Claim to the extent that
the principal amount, together with the aggregate principal amount
of Senior Debt outstanding immediately after giving effect to any
payment thereof with the proceeds of such financing, exceeds the
Senior Debt Limit. Any claim of any Subordinated
Creditor arising during a Proceeding, including a claim under
Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall constitute
Subordinated Debt under this Agreement. Except for any
claim based upon a breach of this Agreement, each Subordinated
Creditor waives any claim it may now or hereafter have arising out
of Agent’s or Senior Lenders’ election, in any
Proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application
of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, and/or any borrowing
or grant of a security interest under Section 364 or use of cash
collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code by the Company,
as debtor in possession. Notwithstanding anything in
this Section 2.2(d) to the contrary but subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement (including Section 2.2(c)), in any
Proceeding involving the Company, a Subordinated Creditor may
exercise rights and remedies generally available to holders of
unsecured claims against any of the Company and otherwise in
accordance with the Subordinated Debt Documents and applicable law.
In furtherance of the foregoing, each Subordinated Creditor shall
be entitled to file any pleadings, objections, motions or
agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured
creditors of the Company arising under either the Bankruptcy Code
or applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each case if not otherwise in
contravention of the express terms of this Agreement, including any
right to object to the sale or use of property under Section 363 of
the Bankruptcy Code and/or any financing under Section 364 of the
Bankruptcy Code solely to the extent such objection could be
asserted by the holder of an unsecured claim against the
Company.
(e) Each Subordinated
Creditor agrees to execute, verify, deliver and file any proofs of
claim in respect of the Subordinated Debt requested by Agent in
connection with any such Proceeding and hereby irrevocably
authorizes, empowers and appoints Agent its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute, verify, deliver and file such proofs
of claim upon the failure of any Subordinated Creditor promptly to
do so prior to 10 days before the expiration of the time to file
any such proof of claim; provided , that Agent shall have no
obligation to execute, verify, deliver, and/or file any such proof
of claim.
(f) The Senior Debt
shall continue to be treated as Senior Debt and the provisions of
this Agreement shall continue to govern the relative rights and
priorities of Senior Lenders and the Subordinated Creditors even if
all or part of the Senior Debt or the security interests securing
the Senior Debt are subordinated, set aside, avoided, invalidated
or disallowed in connection with any such Proceeding and this
Agreement shall be reinstated if at any time any payment of any of
the Senior Debt is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any
holder of Senior Debt or any representative of such
holder.
(g) The parties
acknowledge and agree that (i) the claims and interests of Agent
and the Senior Lenders under the Senior Debt Documents are
substantially different from the claims and interests of the
Subordinated Creditors under the Subordinated Debt Documents and
(ii) such claims and interests should be treated as separate
classes for purposes of Section 1122 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
(h) It is acknowledged
and agreed that this Agreement shall constitute a
“subordination agreement” within the meaning of Section
510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.
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