SUBORDINATION AND
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
THIS SUBORDINATION
AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is
entered into as of July 28, 2008, by and among THE JOHN N. KAPOOR
TRUST DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 1989 (“Subordinated Creditor),
AKORN, INC., a Louisiana corporation (“Akorn”), AKORN
(NEW JERSEY), INC., an Illinois corporation (“Akorn New
Jersey” and together with Akorn, the “Companies”
and each a “Company”), and LASALLE BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent for all Senior Lenders party
to the Senior Credit Agreement described below.
A. The
Companies, Administrative Agent and Senior Lenders (as hereinafter
defined) have entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of
October 7, 2003 (as the same has been and may be further
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Senior Credit Agreement”) pursuant to which, among
other things, Senior Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement, to make
certain loans and financial accommodations to the Companies. All of
the Companies’ obligations to Administrative Agent and Senior
Lenders under the Senior Credit Agreement and the other Senior Debt
Documents (as hereinafter defined) are secured by liens on and
security interests in substantially all of the now existing and
hereafter acquired real and personal property of the Companies (the
“Collateral”).
B. Subordinated
Creditor is extending credit to the Company as evidenced by a
Subordinated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the principal
amount of $5,000,000.00 (the “Subordinated
Note”).
C. As one of
the conditions precedent to the agreement of Administrative Agent
and Senior Lenders to consent to the incurrence of the Debt
evidenced by the Subordination Note, Administrative Agent and
Senior Lenders have required the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Subordinated Creditor and the Companies in order to
set forth the relative rights and priorities of Administrative
Agent, Senior Lenders and Subordinated Creditor under the Senior
Debt Documents and the Subordinated Debt Documents (as hereinafter
defined).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
order to induce Administrative Agent and Senior Lenders to consent
to the incurrence of the Debt evidenced by the Subordination Note,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, and
sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows:
1.
Definitions . The following terms shall have the following
meanings in this Agreement:
CHI : 2117543.7
“
Administrative Agent ” shall mean LaSalle Bank
National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Senior
Lenders, or any other Person appointed by the holders of the Senior
Debt as administrative Agent for purposes of the Senior Debt
Documents and this Agreement.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Chapter 11 of Title
11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time and any
successor statute and all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Distribution ” means, with respect to any
indebtedness, obligation or security, (a) any payment or
distribution by any Person of cash, securities, or other property
(other than payments in kind (but not in cash) of interest on the
Subordinated Debt in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated
Debt Documents and the issuance of the warrants or capital stock of
Akorn), by set-off or otherwise, on account of such indebtedness,
obligation or security, (b) any redemption, purchase or other
acquisition of such indebtedness, obligation or security by any
Person or (c) the granting of any lien or security interest to
or for the benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, obligation
or security in or upon any property of any Person.
“
Enforcement Action ” shall mean (a) to take from
or for the account of either Company or any guarantor of the
Subordinated Debt, by set-off or in any other manner, the whole or
any part of any moneys which may now or hereafter be owing by the
Company or any such guarantor with respect to the Subordinated
Debt, (b) to sue for payment of, or to initiate or participate
with others in any suit, action or proceeding against either
Company or any such guarantor to (i) enforce payment of or to
collect the whole or any part of the Subordinated Debt or
(ii) commence judicial enforcement of any of the rights and
remedies under the Subordinated Debt Documents or applicable law
with respect to the Subordinated Debt, (c) to accelerate the
Subordinated Debt (but excluding any acceleration occurring by
operation of law in connection with bankruptcy proceedings),
(d) to exercise any put option or to cause either Company or
any such guarantor to honor any redemption or mandatory prepayment
obligation under any Subordinated Debt Document or (e) to take
any action under the provisions of any state or federal law,
including, without limitation, the Uniform Commercial Code, or
under any contract or agreement, to enforce, foreclose upon, take
possession of or sell any property or assets of the Company or any
such guarantor.
“ LaSalle
Loan Documents ” shall mean the Senior Credit Agreement
and all other agreements, documents and instruments executed from
time to time in connection therewith, including without limitation
any agreements, documents and instruments evidencing
“Obligations” as such term is defined in the Senior
Credit Agreement, in each case, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
2
CHI : 2117543.7
“
Person ” means any natural person, corporation,
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, firm,
trust, association, government, governmental agency or other
entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other
capacity.
“
Proceeding ” shall mean any voluntary or involuntary
insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, custodianship, liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other
officer with similar powers or any other proceeding for the
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of a
Person.
“
Refinancing Senior Debt Documents ” shall mean any
financing documentation which replaces the LaSalle Loan Documents
and pursuant to which the Senior Debt under the LaSalle Loan
Documents are refinanced, as such financing documentation may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
compliance with this Agreement.
“ Senior
Debt ” shall mean all obligations, liabilities and
indebtedness of every nature of the Company from time to time owed
to Administrative Agent or any Senior Lender under the Senior Debt
Documents, including, without limitation, the principal amount of
all debts, claims and indebtedness, accrued and unpaid interest,
all “Obligations” as such term is defined in the Senior
Credit Agreement and all fees, costs and expenses, whether primary,
secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise, heretofore, now
and from time to time hereafter owing, due or payable, whether
before or after the filing of a Proceeding under the Bankruptcy
Code together with (a) any amendments, modifications, renewals
or extensions thereof to the extent not prohibited by the terms of
this Agreement and (b) any interest accruing thereon after the
commencement of a Proceeding, without regard to whether or not such
interest is an allowed claim. Senior Debt shall be considered to be
outstanding whenever any loan commitment under the Senior Debt
Document is outstanding.
“ Senior
Debt Documents ” shall mean the LaSalle Loan Documents
and, after any refinancing of the Senior Debt under the LaSalle
Loan Documents, the Refinancing Senior Debt Documents.
“ Senior
Default ” shall mean any “Event of Default”
under the Senior Debt Documents, or any condition or event that,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such an
Event of Default if that condition or event were not cured or
removed within any applicable grace or cure period set forth
therein.
“ Senior
Lenders ” shall mean the holders of the Senior
Debt.
3
CHI : 2117543.7
“
Subordinated Debt ” shall mean all of the obligations
of the Companies to Subordinated Creditor evidenced by or incurred
pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Documents.
“
Subordinated Debt Documents ” shall mean the
Subordinated Note and all other documents, agreements and
instruments now existing or hereinafter entered into evidencing or
pertaining to all or any portion of the Subordinated
Debt.
“
Subordinated Debt Default ” shall mean a default in
the payment of the Subordinated Debt or in the performance of any
term, covenant or condition contained in the Subordinated Debt
Documents or any other occurrence permitting Subordinated Creditor
to accelerate the payment of all or any portion of the Subordinated
Debt.
“
Subordinated Debt Default Notice ” shall mean a
written notice from Subordinated Creditor or either Company to
Administrative Agent pursuant to which Administrative Agent is
notified of the occurrence of a Subordinated Debt Default, which
notice incorporates a reasonably detailed description of such
Subordinated Debt Default and which notice expressly states that it
is a “Subordinated Debt Default Notice”
hereunder.
2.1
Subordination of Subordinated Debt to Senior Debt . Each
Company covenants and agrees, and Subordinated Creditor by its
acceptance of the Subordinated Debt Documents (whether upon
original issue or upon transfer or assignment) likewise covenants
and agrees, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
any of the Subordinated Debt Documents, that the payment of any and
all of the Subordinated Debt shall be subordinate and subject in
right and time of payment, to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth, to the prior indefeasible payment in full in
cash of all Senior Debt. Each holder of Senior Debt, whether such
Senior Debt is now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed, shall be deemed to have acquired Senior Debt
in reliance upon the provisions contained in this
Agreement.
2.2
Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy . In the event of any
Proceeding involving the Company:
(a) All Senior
Debt shall first be indefeasibly paid in full in cash and all
commitments to lend under the Senior Debt Documents shall be
terminated before any Distribution, whether in cash, securities or
other property, shall be made to Subordinated Creditor on account
of any Subordinated Debt.
(b) Any
Distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property which
would otherwise, but for the terms hereof, be payable or
deliverable in respect of the
4
CHI : 2117543.7
Subordinated
Debt shall be paid or delivered directly to Administrative Agent
(to be held and/or applied by Administrative Agent in accordance
with the terms of the Senior Debt Documents) until all Senior Debt
is indefeasibly paid in full in cash and all commitments to lend
under the Senior Debt Documents shall have been terminated.
Subordinated Creditor irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs
any debtor, debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator,
custodian, conservator or other Person having authority, to pay or
otherwise deliver all such Distributions to Administrative Agent.
Subordinated Creditor also irrevocably authorizes and empowers
Administrative Agent, in the name of Subordinated Creditor, to
demand, sue for, collect and receive any and all such
Distributions.
(c) Subordinated
Creditor agrees not to initiate, prosecute, or participate in any
claim, action, or other proceeding challenging the enforceability,
validity, perfection, or priority of the Senior Debt or any liens
and security interests securing the Senior Debt.
(d) Subordinated
Creditor agrees to execute, verify, deliver and file any proofs of
claim in respect of the Subordinated Debt requested by
Administrative Agent in connection with any such Proceeding and
hereby irrevocably authorizes, empowers and appoints Administrative
Agent its Administrative Agent and attorney-in-fact to
(i) execute, verify, deliver and file such proofs of claim
upon the failure of Subordinated Creditor promptly to do so prior
to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file any such
pr
|