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SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
This Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (this
"Agreement") dated as
of February 28, 2005 among LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD., a Cayman
Islands
corporation ("Laurus"), ROYNAT MERCHANT CAPITAL INC., a Delaware
corporation
("Roynat"), THOMAS EQUIPMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation
("Thomas Equipment"),
THOMAS VENTURES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Thomas
Ventures"), THOMAS
EQUIPMENT 2004 INC., a corporation organized under the laws of
Canada ("Thomas
Canada"), PNEUTECH INC., a corporation organized under the laws
of Canada
("Pneutech"), ROUSSEAU CONTROLS INC., a corporation organized
under the laws of
Canada ("Rousseau"), and HYDRAMEN FLUID POWER LIMITED, a
corporation organized
under the laws of Ontario ("Hydramen") (Thomas Equipment, Thomas
Ventures,
Thomas Canada, Pneutech, Rousseau and Hydramen and their
respective successors
and assigns, each a "Company" and, collectively, the
"Companies").
BACKGROUND
Laurus and Roynat wish to set forth their agreement as to their
respective
rights and obligations with respect to the indebtedness of the
Companies owing
to Laurus and Roynat and the security interests, hypothecs and
liens of Laurus
and Roynat in the assets and properties of the Companies and
their understanding
relative to their respective positions in such indebtedness and
such assets and
properties.
AGREEMENTS
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of
which is
hereby acknowledged, Laurus, Roynat and each Company hereby
agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
1.1 General Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following
terms shall have the following meanings:
"Affiliate" means, with respect to a Person, any other Person
(i)
which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person,
(ii) which owns 10%
or more of the equity interests of such Person, (iii) 10% or
more of the voting
stock (or in the case of a Person that is not a corporation, 10%
or more of the
equity interests of such Person) of which is owned by such
Person or (iv) who is
an executive officer or director of such Person. The term
"control" means (a)
the power to vote more than 50% of the securities or other
equity interests of a
Person having ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis),
or (b) the
possession, directly or indirectly, of any other power to direct
or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Bankruptcy Law" shall mean the Code, or any similar federal,
state,
provincial or foreign law for the relief of debtors or any
arrangement,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, assignment for the
benefit of creditors,
any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any
Company.
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"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or
any
other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are
required or
permitted by law to close.
"Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code, as in
effect
from time to time.
"Collateral" shall mean all of the property and interests in
property, tangible or intangible, real or personal, immovable or
movable, now
owned or hereafter acquired by any Company in or upon which any
Creditor at any
time has a Lien, including, without limitation, all proceeds and
products of
such property and interests in property; provided, however, the
Collateral shall
not include the Life Insurance Proceeds.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of Thomas Equipment, par
value
of $0.01 per share.
"Company" and "Companies" shall have the meanings set forth in
the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Creditor Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Laurus
Agreements and the Roynat Agreements.
"Creditors" shall mean, collectively, Laurus and Roynat.
"Distribution" shall mean any payment, whether in cash, in kind,
by
offset, securities or any other property, or security for any
such payment
(other than (i) securities, including Common Stock, issued by
Thomas Equipment
to Roynat in connection with the Roynat Warrant or (ii) other
property issued by
Thomas Equipment to Roynat under Section 6(a)(ii) of the Roynat
Warrant as in
effect on the date hereof) for any such payment.
"Enumerated Collateral" shall mean the Collateral of
Pneutech,
Rousseau and Hydramen.
"Enumerated Companies" shall mean, collectively, Pneutech,
Rousseau
and Hydramen.
"Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" shall mean, collectively,
(a)
any voluntary or involuntary case, proceeding or filing under
any Bankruptcy Law
with respect to any Company, (b) any other voluntary or
involuntary insolvency,
reorganization or bankruptcy case, proceeding or filing, or any
receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case, proceeding or
filing with
respect to any Company or with respect to any of its assets, (c)
any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any Company, whether
voluntary or
involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or
bankruptcy, (d) any
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling
of assets and
liabilities of any Company, and (e) the cessation of the
operation of a
substantial part of any Company's business.
"Laurus Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Laurus
Security
Agreement, the Laurus Guaranty and Security Agreements, the
other Ancillary
Agreements (as defined in the Laurus Security Agreement) and all
other
promissory notes, agreements, documents and instruments now or
at any time
hereafter executed and/or delivered by any Company or any other
Person to, with
or in favor of Laurus in connection therewith or related
thereto, as all of the
foregoing now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified,
supplemented,
extended, renewed, restated or replaced, in each case to the
extent permitted
herein.
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"Laurus Amendment" shall mean the Amendment Agreement dated as
of
the date hereof among Thomas Equipment, Thomas Ventures and
Laurus.
"Laurus Default" shall mean and include a Laurus Realization
Default
and/or a Laurus Non-Realization Default.
"Laurus Default Notice" shall mean and include a Laurus
Realization
Default Notice and/or a Laurus Non-Realization Default
Notice.
"Laurus Guaranty and Security Agreements" shall mean,
collectively,
(a) each General Security Agreement, deed of hypothecs and
shares pledge
agreements made by Thomas Canada, Pneutech, Rousseau and
Hydramen in favor of
Laurus, (b) each Guarantee made by Thomas Canada, Pneutech,
Rousseau and
Hydramen in favor of Laurus and (c) each Security Agreement made
by Thomas
Canada, Pneutech, Rousseau and Hydramen in favor of Laurus, as
each of the same
may be amended, modified and supplemented from time to time.
"Laurus Indebtedness" shall mean all monetary obligations of
any
kind owed by any Company or the Companies to Laurus from time to
time under or
pursuant to any of the Laurus Agreements including, without
limitation, all
principal, interest accruing thereon, charges, expenses, fees
and other sums
(including all interest, charges, expenses, fees and other sums
accruing after
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding)
chargeable to any
Company or the Companies by Laurus, and reimbursement, indemnity
or other
obligations due and payable to Laurus.
"Laurus Non-Realization Default" shall mean an Event of Default
(or
similar term) under and as such term is defined in any Laurus
Agreement, other
than a Laurus Realization Default.
"Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice" shall mean written
notice
from Laurus to Thomas Equipment and, to the extent applicable,
any other Company
of the occurrence and continuance of a Laurus Non-Realization
Default which
written notice shall describe such Laurus Non-Realization
Default and declare
Thomas Equipment and, to the extent applicable, such other
Company in default
under any of the Laurus Agreements.
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"Laurus Realization Default" shall mean an Event of Default
(or
similar term) under and as such term is defined in any Laurus
Agreement arising
from (a) the failure by any Company to make any payment, whether
for principal,
interest or fees, in respect of the Laurus Indebtedness (whether
at maturity or
at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration, acceleration
or otherwise)
and/or (b) the failure by Thomas Equipment to deliver or cause
to be delivered
Common Stock to Laurus pursuant to and in accordance with the
requirements set
forth in any of the Laurus Agreements.
"Laurus Realization Default Notice" shall mean written notice
from
Laurus to Thomas Equipment and, to the extent applicable, any
other Company of
the occurrence and continuance of a Laurus Realization Default
which written
notice shall describe such Laurus Realization Default and
declare Thomas
Equipment and, to the extent applicable, such other Company in
default under any
of the Laurus Agreements.
"Laurus Security Agreement" shall mean the Security and
Purchase
Agreement dated as of November 9, 2004 among Thomas Equipment,
Thomas Ventures
and Laurus, amended by the Laurus Amendment and as the same may
be further
amended, supplemented, modified and/or restated from time to
time, to the extent
permitted herein.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, hypothecs, assignment, deposit arrangement,
security interest,
encumbrance (including, but not limited to, easements, rights of
way and the
like), lien (statutory or other), security agreement or transfer
intended as
security including, without limitation, any conditional sale or
other title
retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a capital
lease or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the
foregoing.
"Life Insurance Proceeds" shall mean the proceeds of any
life
insurance policy on the life of Clifford Rhee specifically
assigned to Roynat.
"Maximum Laurus Principal Amount" shall mean an amount equal to
(a)
$30,800,000, plus (b) interest, fees and other costs and
expenses which may
become part of or added to the principal amount of the Laurus
Indebtedness,
minus (c) any amounts received by Laurus from the Companies and
applied to the
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans (as defined in
the Laurus
Security Agreement), minus (d) any permanent commitment
reductions in any
revolving credit facility under the Laurus Security
Agreement.
"Maximum Roynat Principal Amount" shall mean an amount equal to
(a)
$6,500,000, plus (b) interest, fees and other costs and expenses
which may
become part of or added to the principal amount of the Roynat
Indebtedness,
minus (c) any amounts received by Roynat from the Companies and
applied to the
outstanding principal amount of the Roynat Indebtedness.
"Permitted Payments" shall mean payments of:
(a) interest, fees and expenses due and payable by the Companies
to
Roynat pursuant to the Roynat Agreements as in effect on the
date hereof
including, without limitation, any fees under the Registration
Rights Agreement
dated as of the date hereof between Thomas Equipment and
Roynat;
(b) on or after December 30, 2005, any principal and any
other
amounts which comprise all or part of the Roynat Indebtedness;
and
(c) any or all of the Roynat Indebtedness provided such payment
is
made or derived from the proceeds received by Thomas Equipment
as a result of
any public offering of Common Stock.
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"Person" shall mean an individual, a partnership, a
corporation
(including a business trust), a company, a joint stock company,
a trust, an
unincorporated association, a joint venture, a limited liability
company, an
unlimited liability company, a limited liability partnership or
other entity, or
a government or any agency, instrumentality or political
subdivision thereof.
"Post-Petition Financing" shall mean all extensions of credit
under
any financing extended or provided to any Company under any
Bankruptcy Law.
"Roynat Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Roynat
Debenture,
the Roynat Warrant and all promissory notes, warrants,
agreements, documents and
instruments now or at any time hereafter executed and/or
delivered by any
Company or any other Person to, with or in favor of Roynat in
connection
therewith or related thereto, as all of the foregoing now exist
or may hereafter
be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated
or replaced, in
each case to the extent permitted herein.
"Roynat Debenture" shall mean the Debenture dated as of the
date
hereof by and between Roynat and Thomas Equipment, as amended to
the extent
permitted herein.
"Roynat Default" shall mean an "event of default" (or similar
term)
under and as such term in any Roynat Agreement as in effect on
the date hereof.
"Roynat Default Notice" shall mean written notice from Roynat to
any
Company of the occurrence of a Roynat Default which written
notice shall
describe such Roynat Default and refer to this Agreement.
"Roynat Indebtedness" shall mean all monetary obligations of
any
kind owed by any Company or the Companies to Roynat from time to
time under or
pursuant to any of the Roynat Agreements including, without
limitation, all
principal, interest accruing thereon, charges, expenses, fees
and other sums
(including all interest, charges, expenses, fees and other sums
accruing after
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding)
chargeable to any
Company or the Companies by Roynat, and reimbursement, indemnity
or other
obligations due and payable to Roynat.
"Roynat Warrant" shall mean the Stock Purchase Warrant issued on
the
date hereof by Thomas Equipment in favor of Roynat and any
reissue or amendment
thereof to the extent permitted herein.
"Secured Lender Remedies" shall mean the taking possession
of
(either directly or through an agent or mandatary), the sale,
foreclosure,
realization upon, and/or a liquidation of any of the Collateral
including,
without limitation, the exercise of any of the rights or
remedies of a "secured
party" under Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code,
or under the
Personal Property Security Act of the applicable province or
territory of Canada
or the Civil Code of Quebec, such as, without limitation, the
notification of
account debtors.
1.2 Certain Matters of Construction. The terms "herein",
"hereof"
and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this
Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or
subdivision. Any pronoun
used shall be deemed to cover all genders. Wherever appropriate
in the context,
terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and
vice versa. All
references to statutes and related regulations shall include any
amendments of
same and any successor statutes and regulations. Except as
expressly set forth
herein, all references to any instruments or agreements,
including, without
limitation, references to any of the Creditor Agreements shall
include any and
all modifications or amendments thereto and any and all
extensions or renewals
thereof, in each case, to the extent permitted herein. All
references to
security interests or mortgages shall mean and include
hypothecs.
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<PAGE>
2. Priorities.
2.1 Subordination Provisions. Notwithstanding any other
provision of
the Roynat Agreements to the contrary, to the extent provided
below in this
Agreement, any Distribution with respect to the Roynat
Indebtedness is and shall
be expressly junior and subordinated in right of payment to all
amounts due and
owing upon all the Laurus Indebtedness outstanding from time to
time in the
manner and to the extent provided in this Agreement. Until the
indefeasible
payment in full of the Laurus Indebtedness and the irrevocable
termination of
the Laurus Agreements, no Company shall make and Roynat shall
not accept or
retain any Distribution in respect of the Roynat Indebtedness
except, subject to
the provisions of this Section 2, Roynat may accept and retain
(a) Permitted
Payments, (b) subject to the last sentence hereof, any
Distribution arising from
the exercise of Secured Lender Remedies and (c) subject to the
last sentence
hereof, any proceeds of Collateral pursuant to an Insolvency or
Liquidation
Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, to the
extent any Creditor receives any Distribution arising from such
Creditor's
exercise of its Secured Lender Remedies or any proceeds of
Collateral pursuant
to an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, in each case, as
permitted by and in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
application of
such Distribution to the Laurus Indebtedness or the Roynat
Indebtedness, as the
case may be, shall be governed by the priorities set forth in
Section 3.2
hereof.
2.2 Payments.
(a) From and after receipt by Roynat of a Laurus Realization
Default
Notice from Laurus (which expressly states that such Default
Notice is a Laurus
Realization Default Notice), no Company shall make any
Distribution on the
Roynat Indebtedness and Roynat shall not be entitled to receive
or retain any
such Distribution in respect of the Roynat Indebtedness until
the earliest to
occur of (i) the date on which all Laurus Defaults described in
such Laurus
Realization Default Notice shall have been cured or waived in
writing by Laurus,
(ii) the date the Laurus Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in
full and the
Laurus Agreements are irrevocably terminated or (iii) the
expiration of a period
of one-hundred and fifty (150) days commencing from and
including the date of
Roynat's receipt of such Laurus Realization Default Notice from
Laurus.
(b) From and after receipt by Roynat of a Laurus
Non-Realization
Default Notice from Laurus (which expressly states that such
Default Notice is a
Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice), no Company shall make
any Distribution
on the Roynat Indebtedness and Roynat shall not be entitled to
receive or retain
any such Distribution in respect of the Roynat Indebtedness
until the earliest
to occur of (i) the date on which all Laurus Non-Realization
Defaults described
in such Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice shall have been
cured or waived in
writing by Laurus, (ii) the date the Laurus Indebtedness is
indefeasibly paid in
full and the Laurus Agreements are irrevocably terminated or
(iii) the
expiration of a period of sixty (60) days commencing from and
including the date
of Roynat's receipt of such Laurus Non-Realization Default
Notice from Laurus.
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(c) No Laurus Realization Default Notice shall be effective
under
clause (a) above if Laurus previously delivered a Laurus
Realization Default
Notice to Roynat. No Laurus Non-Realization Default Notice shall
be effective
under clause (b) above if Laurus previously delivered a Laurus
Non-Realization
Default Notice to Roynat.
(d) Any Company may make and Roynat may accept and retain
any
Permitted Payments other than during any period described in
Section 2.2(a)
and/or Section 2.2(b) and, after the expiration of any such
period, any Company
may resume making and Roynat may accept and retain Permitted
Payments including
those Permitted Payments that were due as of the commencement of
such period or
became due during such period.
(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
if
Thomas Equipment receives any proceeds from any public offering
of Common Stock,
the proceeds of such public offering shall first be applied to
repay the Roynat
Indebtedness regardless of whether or not there has occurred and
is continuing
any Laurus Realization Default or Laurus Non-Realization
Default. For greater
certainty, it is hereby acknowledged that nothing in this
Agreement shall bar or
in any way affect the ability of Roynat to receive such payments
following the
consummation of any public offering by Thomas Equipment.
(f) In the event that Roynat delivers to any Company a
Roynat
Default Notice declaring that there exists a Roynat Default, any
Distribution
received by Roynat during the ten (10) Business Days following
the delivery of
such notice to Laurus shall be paid over to Laurus if Laurus
delivers a Laurus
Realization Default Notice or a Laurus Non-Realization Default
Notice to Roynat
during such ten (10) Business Day period.
(g) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary,
Roynat shall be permitted to receive (i) securities, including
Common Stock,
issued by Thomas Equipment in connection with the Roynat Warrant
and/or (ii)
other property issued by Thomas Equipment under Section 6(a)(ii)
of the Roynat
Warrant (as in effect on the date hereof).
2.3 Knowledge; Delivery of Default Notice. Subject to
compliance
with Section 2.2(f) hereof, Roynat shall not at any time be
charged with
knowledge of any of the events described in Section 2.2 hereof
or on such
account be prohibited from receiving or retaining any Permitted
Payments, unless
and until Roynat shall have received the Laurus Default Notice.
Each Laurus
Default Notice shall be deemed to be properly given by Laurus to
Roynat if such
Laurus Default Notice is delivered in accordance with Section
5.6 hereof.
2.4 Payments Held in Trust. Should any Distribution or the
proceeds
thereof, in respect of any Roynat Indebtedness, be collected or
received by
Roynat or any Affiliate of Roynat at a time when Roynat is not
permitted to
receive any such Distribution or proceeds thereof, then Roynat
will forthwith
deliver, or cause to be delivered, the same to Laurus in
precisely the form held
by Roynat or such Affiliate (except for any necessary
endorsement) and until so
delivered, the same shall be held in trust by Roynat, or any
such Affiliate, as
the property of Laurus and shall not be commingled with other
property of Roynat
or any such Affiliate.
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2.5 Subrogation. After the Laurus Indebtedness has been
indefeasibly
paid in full and the Laurus Agreements have been irrevocably
terminated, to the
extent that Laurus has received any Distribution on Laurus
Indebtedness which,
but for this Agreement, would have been applied to Roynat
Indebtedness, Roynat
shall be subrogated to the then or thereafter rights of Laurus
including,
without limitation, the right to receive any Distribution made
on Laurus
Indebtedness until the principal of, interest on and other
amounts payable under
the Roynat Indebtedness shall be indefeasibly paid in full; and,
for the
purposes of such subrogation, no Distribution to Laurus to which
Roynat would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Agreement shall, as
between any
Company, its creditors (other than Laurus) and Roynat, be deemed
to be a
Distribution by such Company to or on account of the Laurus
Indebtedness, it
being understood that the provisions hereof are and are intended
solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of Roynat on the one
hand, and Laurus on
the other hand.
2.6 Scope of Subordination. The provisions of this Agreement
are
solely to define the relative rights of Roynat and Laurus.
Nothing in this
Agreement shall impair, as between any Company and Roynat, the
unconditional and
absolute obligation of such Company to punctually pay the
principal, interest
and any other amounts and obligations owing under the Roynat
Agreements in
accordance with the terms thereof, subject to the rights of
Laurus under this
Agreement.
3. Security and Remedies.
3.1 Acknowledgment of Lien. Each Creditor hereby agrees and
acknowledges that the other Creditor has been granted a Lien
upon the
Collateral.
3.2 Priority. Notwithstanding the order or time of grant or
attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection or
rendering enforceable,
or the order or time of filing, registration, publication or
recordation of any
document or instrument, or other method of perfecting or
rendering enforceable a
Lien in favor of each Creditor in any Collateral and
notwithstanding any
conflicting terms or conditions which may be contained in any of
the Creditor
Agreements, the Liens of each Creditor shall have the following
priorities:
(a) With respect to the Collateral (other than in respect of
the
Enumerated Collateral), the Liens of Laurus have and shall have
priority over
the Liens of Roynat upon the Collateral (other than in respect
of the Enumerated
Collateral) and the Liens of Roynat are and shall be, in all
respects, subject
and subordinate to the Liens of Laurus therein to the full
extent of the Laurus
Indebtedness outstanding from time to time; and
(b) With respect to the Enumerated Collateral, the Liens of
Laurus
and Roynat shall have the following priorities in the following
order:
(i) First, the Liens of Laurus have and shall have priority
over the Liens of Roynat to the extent of an amount equal to the
sum of (x)
$1,900,000, (y) any accrued and unpaid interest on the principal
amount set
forth in subsection (x) immediately above and (z) all costs and
expenses
incurred by Laurus in its enforcement of any Secured Lender
Remedies with
respect to the Enumerated Collateral;
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(ii) Second, the Liens of Roynat have and shall have
priority
over the Liens of Laurus to the full extent of the Roynat
Indebtedness
outstanding from time to time; and
(iii) Third, the Liens of Laurus have and shall have
priority
to the remaining amounts of the outstanding Laurus
Indebtedness.
3.3 No Alteration of Priority. The Lien priorities provided
in
Section 3.2 hereof shall not be altered or otherwise affected by
any amendment,
modification, supplement, extension, renewal, restatement or
refinancing of any
Laurus Indebtedness or Roynat Indebtedness, nor by any action or
inaction which
either Creditor may take or fail to take in respect of the
Collateral.
3.4 Perfection.
(a) Each Creditor shall be solely responsible for perfecting
and
rendering enforceable and maintaining the perfection and
enforceability of its
Lien in and to each item constituting the Collateral in which
such Creditor has
been granted a Lien. The foregoing provisions of this Agreement
are intended
solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between the
Creditors and
shall not impose on Laurus or Roynat any obligations in respect
of the
disposition of proceeds of foreclosure or enforcement of
security on any
Collateral which would conflict with prior perfected and
enforceable claims
therein in favor of any other Person. Each Creditor agrees that
it will
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