Exhibit 10.9
SUBORDINATION AND
INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
dated as of December 19,
2005
by and among
SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE,
as Administrative
Agent,
VIRGINIA POWER ENERGY MARKETING,
INC.,
SOWOOD COMMODITY PARTNERS FUND
LP,
MxENERGY HOLDINGS
INC.,
MxENERGY INC.,
MxENERGY ELECTRIC INC.,
and
CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF MxENERGY
HOLDINGS INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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SECTION 1.
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DEFINITIONS
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2
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SECTION 2.
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SUBORDINATION
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8
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2.1
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Subordination of Sowood Obligations
to Senior Obligations
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8
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2.2
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Certain Agreements.
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8
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2.3
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Sowood Obligations Payment
Prohibition
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9
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2.4
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Sowood Obligations Standstill
Provisions
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10
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2.5
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Incorrect Payments
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10
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2.6
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Sale, Transfer or other Disposition
of Sowood Obligations.
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11
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2.7
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Legends
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11
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2.8
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Final Payment of Senior
Obligations
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12
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SECTION 3.
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LIEN PRIORITIES
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12
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3.1
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Subordination of Liens
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12
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3.2
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Nature of Obligations
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14
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3.3
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Agreements Regarding Actions to
Perfect Liens
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14
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SECTION 4.
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ENFORCEMENT RIGHTS
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16
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4.1
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Exclusive Enforcement
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16
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4.2
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Standstill and Waivers
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16
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4.3
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Judgment Creditors
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18
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4.4
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Cooperation
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18
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4.5
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No Additional Rights For the
Borrowers Hereunder
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19
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4.6
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Actions Upon Breach
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19
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4.7
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Certain Rights of Secured
Counterparties Reserved
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19
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SECTION 5.
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APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF
COLLATERAL; DISPOSITIONS AND RELEASES OF COLLATERAL; INSPECTION AND
INSURANCE
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19
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5.1
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Application of Proceeds; Turnover
Provisions
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19
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5.2
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Releases of Junior Liens
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20
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5.3
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Inspection Rights and
Insurance
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21
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SECTION 6.
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INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS
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21
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6.1
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Filing of Motions
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21
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6.2
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Financing Matters
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22
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6.3
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Relief From the Automatic
Stay
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23
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6.4
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Adequate Protection
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23
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6.5
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Avoidance Issues
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26
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6.6
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Asset Dispositions in an Insolvency
Proceeding
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27
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6.7
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Separate Grants of Security and
Separate Classification
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28
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6.8
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No Waivers of Rights of Credit
Agreement Secured Parties
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29
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6.9
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Plans of Reorganization
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29
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6.10
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Effectiveness in Insolvency
Proceedings
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30
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SECTION 7.
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SECURED COUNTERPARTY DOCUMENTS,
CREDIT AGREEMENT DOCUMENTS, AND SOWOOD DOCUMENTS
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30
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SECTION 8.
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RELIANCE; WAIVERS; ETC
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30
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8.1
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Reliance
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30
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8.2
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No Warranties or
Liability
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30
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8.3
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No Waivers
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30
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SECTION 9.
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OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL
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30
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9.1
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Credit Agreement Obligations
Unconditional
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30
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9.2
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Secured Counterparty Obligations
Unconditional
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31
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SECTION 10.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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31
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10.1
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Conflicts
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31
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10.2
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Continuing Nature of
Provisions
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31
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10.3
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Amendments
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32
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10.4
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Information Concerning Financial
Condition of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties
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32
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10.5
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Governing Law
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32
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10.6
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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32
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10.7
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Notices
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33
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10.8
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Successors and Assigns
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33
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10.9
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Headings
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33
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10.10
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Severability
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33
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10.11
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Counterparts; Integration;
Effectiveness
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33
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ii
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10.12
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Additional Secured
Counterparties
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33
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10.13
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Existing Intercreditor
Agreement
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34
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Exhibits
Exhibit
A
—
VPEM Documents
Exhibit
B
—
Sowood Documents
Exhibit
C
—
Form of Joinder Agreement
iii
SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
This Subordination and Intercreditor
Agreement dated as of December 19, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”) is among (a) Société
Générale, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, with
its successors and assigns, the “ Credit Agreement
Representative ”) for the Credit Agreement Secured
Parties (as defined below), (b) Virginia Power Energy Marketing,
Inc., a Virginia corporation (“ VPEM ”), and
each additional counterparty which becomes a party to this
Agreement in compliance with Section 10.12 (VPEM and each such
additional counterparty, with its successors and assigns, a “
Secured Counterparty ”), (c) Sowood Commodity Partners
Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership (together with its
successors and assigns, “ Sowood ”), (d)
MxEnergy Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), and (e) MxEnergy Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ MxEnergy ”), and MxEnergy
Electric Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ MxElectric
”, and together with MxEnergy, the “ Borrowers
”), and each of the other Loan Parties (as defined below)
party hereto.
INTRODUCTION
A.
The Borrowers, the Parent, the other Loan Parties, the Credit
Agreement Representative and certain financial institutions are
parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2005 (as
amended, supplemented, restated, or otherwise modified from time to
time, the “ Initial Credit Agreement” ) pursuant
to which such financial institutions have agreed to make loans and
extend other financial accommodations to the Borrowers.
B.
MxEnergy, certain of the other Loan Parties, and VPEM are parties
to agreements described on Exhibit A (as the same may be amended,
supplemented, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time,
collectively, the “ VPEM Agreement ”) pursuant
to which VPEM has agreed, among other things, to sell natural gas
to MxEnergy and its subsidiaries and to extend credit to MxEnergy
and its subsidiaries in connection therewith and to provide
commodity price hedging arrangements for and commodity future sales
to MxEnergy and its subsidiaries.
C.
MxEnergy and Sowood are parties to agreements described on Exhibit
B (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated, or otherwise
modified from time to time, collectively, the “ Sowood
Agreement ”) pursuant to which Sowood has made a $12
million subordinated revolving line of credit and a $9 million
subordinated term loan available to MxEnergy.
D.
The Borrowers and the other Loan Parties propose to grant (a) to
the Credit Agreement Representative a first-priority security
interest in the Credit Agreement Primary Collateral and a second
priority security interest in the Secured Counterparty Primary
Collateral as security for the Credit Agreement Obligations, (b) to
each Secured Counterparty a first-priority security interest in
such Secured Counterparty’s Secured Counterparty Primary
Collateral and a second-priority security interest in the Credit
Agreement Primary Collateral as security for such Secured
Counterparty’s Secured Counterparty Obligations, and (c) to
Sowood a third-priority security interest in the Credit Agreement
Primary Collateral and the Secured Counterparty Primary Collateral
as security for payment and performance of Sowood
Obligations.
Therefore, the parties to this
Agreement agree as follows:
Section 1.
Definitions .
The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
“ Bankruptcy Code
” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C.
§101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.
“ Cash Management
Obligations ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any
obligations of such Loan Party owed to a Credit Agreement
Representative or any Credit Agreement Secured Party (or any of its
affiliates) in respect of treasury management arrangements,
depositary arrangements, or other cash management
services.
“ Collateral ”
means the Credit Agreement Primary Collateral and the Secured
Counterparty Primary Collateral.
“ Credit Agreement
” means, collectively, (a) the Initial Credit Agreement and
(b) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement,
promissory note, indenture, or other agreement or instrument
evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other
financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace,
refinance, or refund in whole or in part the indebtedness and other
obligations outstanding under the Initial Credit Agreement or any
other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (b) unless
such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not
intended to be and is not a Credit Agreement hereunder. Any
reference to the Credit Agreement in this Agreement shall be deemed
a reference to any Credit Agreement then in effect.
“ Credit Agreement
Documents ” means the Credit Agreement and each Credit
Agreement Security Document.
“ Credit Agreement
Obligations ” means, with respect to any Credit
Agreement, (a) all principal of and interest (including without
limitation any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all
loans made pursuant to such Credit Agreement, (b) all reimbursement
obligations (if any) and interest thereon (including without
limitation any Post-Petition Interest) with respect to any letter
of credit or similar instruments issued pursuant to such Credit
Agreement, (c) all Hedging Obligations of any Loan Party with a
Credit Agreement Secured Party (or any of its affiliates) secured
in connection with such Credit Agreement, (d) all Cash Management
Obligations of any Loan Party owed to a Credit Agreement Secured
Party (or any of its affiliates) secured in connection with such
Credit Agreement, and (e) all fees, expenses, and other amounts
payable from time to time pursuant to such Credit Agreement and the
related Credit Agreement Documents, in each case whether allowed or
allowable in an Insolvency Proceeding. To the extent any
payment with respect to any Credit Agreement Obligation (whether by
or on behalf of any Loan Party, as proceeds of security,
enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be
a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside,
or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any Secured
Counterparty, Sowood, any receiver or similar
2
Person, then the obligation or part
thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes
of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Credit
Agreement Secured Parties, the Secured Counterparties, and Sowood,
be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had
not occurred.
“ Credit Agreement
Obligations Payment Date ” means, with respect to any
Credit Agreement and the Hedging Obligations and Cash Management
Obligations secured in connection with such Credit Agreement, the
first date on which (a) the Credit Agreement Obligations (other
than those that constitute Unasserted Contingent Obligations) have
been indefeasibly paid in cash in full (or cash collateralized or
defeased in accordance with the terms of the such Credit Agreement
and the related Credit Agreement Documents), (b) all commitments to
extend credit under such Credit Agreement have been terminated, (c)
there are no outstanding letters of credit or similar instruments
issued under such Credit Agreement (other than such as have been
cash collateralized or defeased in accordance with the terms of the
related Credit Agreement Security Documents), and (d) the Credit
Agreement Representative under such Credit Agreement has delivered
a written notice to each other Credit Agreement Representative, the
Secured Counterparty, and Sowood stating that the events described
in clauses (a), (b), and (c) have occurred to the satisfaction of
the Credit Agreement Representative.
“ Credit Agreement Primary
Collateral ” means all assets, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party in
which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted to any Credit
Agreement Secured Party as security for any Credit Agreement
Obligation, other than the Secured Counterparty Primary
Collateral.
“ Credit Agreement
Representative ” has the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement. If at anytime there
is more than one Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement
Representative for each Credit Agreement shall be the Person
designated as such under each Credit Agreement.
“ Credit Agreement Secured
Parties ” means the Credit Agreement Representatives and
the holders of the Credit Agreement Obligations.
“ Credit Agreement Security
Documents ” means the “Security Documents” as
defined in the Credit Agreement and any other documents that are
designated under any Credit Agreement as “Credit Agreement
Security Documents” for purposes of this
Agreement.
“ Distribution ”
means, with respect to any Loan Party, any payment or distribution
by such Loan Party of Property of any kind or character (whether in
cash, securities, assets, by set-off or otherwise and including by
purchase, redemption or other acquisition) on account of
indebtedness or obligations of such Loan Party or another Loan
Party.
“ Enforcement Action
” means, with respect to any Credit Agreement Obligations,
the Secured Counterparty Obligations, or Sowood Obligations, any
demand for payment or acceleration thereof, the exercise of any
rights and remedies with respect to any Collateral securing such
obligations or the commencement or prosecution of enforcement of
any of the
3
rights and remedies under, as
applicable, the Credit Agreement Documents, the Secured
Counterparty Documents, or Sowood Documents or applicable law,
including the exercise of any rights of set-off or recoupment and
the exercise of any rights or remedies of a secured creditor under
the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or under the Bankruptcy
Code.
“ Hedging Obligations
” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligations of
such Loan Party owed to the Credit Agreement Representative or any
Credit Agreement Secured Party (or any of its affiliates) or any
Secured Counterparty in respect of any Swap Contract.
“ Initial Credit
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the introduction
to this Agreement.
“ Insolvency Proceeding
” means any proceeding in respect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
winding up, receivership, dissolution, or assignment for the
benefit of creditors, in each of the foregoing events whether under
the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state, or foreign
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, or similar
law.
“ Lenders ” means
the “Lenders” as defined in the Initial Credit
Agreement or any Persons that are designated under a Credit
Agreement as the “Lenders” for purposes of this
Agreement.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to
secure debt, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, encumbrance,
charge, or security interest in, on, or of such asset.
“ Loan Party ”
means the Borrowers and each direct or indirect affiliate or
shareholder (or equivalent) of the Borrowers or any of their
affiliates that are now or hereafter become a party to any Credit
Agreement Document, Secured Counterparty Document, or Sowood
Document.
“ Person ” means
and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships,
general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited
liability partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures,
associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land
trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not
legal entities, and governments and agencies and political
subdivisions thereof.
“ Post-Petition
Interest ” means any interest or entitlement to fees or
expenses that accrues after the commencement of any Insolvency
Proceeding, whether allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency
Proceeding.
“ Primary Secured
Counterparty ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(c).
“ Proceeding ”
means, with respect to any Loan Party, any voluntary or involuntary
insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, custodianship, liquidation,
dissolution, or reorganization proceeding, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee
or other officer with similar powers or any other proceeding for
the liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of such Loan
Party.
4
“ Property with respect
to any Person means any interest in any kind of property or asset,
whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of such
Person.
“ Reorganization
Subordinated Securities ” means equity securities or debt
securities of any Loan Party or any other Person, the payment of
which is subordinated in right of payment, at least to the extent
provided in this Agreement with respect to the Sowood Obligations,
to the payment of all Senior Obligations at the time outstanding
and to the payment of all debt securities issued in exchange
therefor to the holders of Senior Obligations at the time
outstanding, in each case provided for by a plan of reorganization,
composition, arrangement, adjustment or readjustment of such Loan
Party or of its securities, which plan has been adopted pursuant to
a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state
judicial proceeding and confirmed or approved by the court having
jurisdiction of such proceeding; provided that each Credit
Agreement Representative, each Secured Counterparty, Sowood, and
the Loan Parties shall have entered into such supplements to or
modifications to this Agreement as any Credit Agreement
Representative or Secured Counterparty may reasonably request to
reflect the continued subordination of the Reorganization
Subordinated Securities to the Senior Obligations (or notes or
other securities issued in substitution of all or a portion of the
Senior Obligations) to the same extent as provided
herein).
“ Secondary Secured
Counterparty ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(c).
“ Secured Counterparty
” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of
this Agreement.
“ Secured Counterparty
Agreement ” means the VPEM Agreement or any other
agreement to which a Loan Party is a party and pursuant to which a
Secured Counterparty sells electricity or gas or related products
to a Loan Party or provides commodity price hedging or futures
sales of commodities to a Loan Party, including any Swap Contracts
for commodities.
“ Secured Counterparty
Documents ” means, for any Secured Counterparty, each
Secured Counterparty Agreement and each Secured Counterparty
Security Document to which such Secured Counterparty is a
party.
“ Secured Counterparty
Letter of Credit ” means each standby letter of credit
issued and outstanding from time to time under the Credit Agreement
for the benefit of, and approved by, a Secured Counterparty to
secure in whole or in part the Secured Counterparty
Obligations.
“ Secured Counterparty
Obligations ” means, with respect to any Secured
Counterparty, (a) all amounts owed under any Secured Counterparty
Document in respect of the sale of gas, electricity or related
products by such Secured Counterparty, (b) all Hedging Obligations
of any Loan Party with such Secured Counterparty (or any of its
affiliates) secured in connection with such Secured Counterparty
Document, and (c) all other amounts payable under any Secured
Counterparty Document with such Secured Counterparty and interest
on such amounts (including without limitation any Post-Petition
Interest), whether allowed or allowable in an Insolvency
Proceeding. To the extent any payment with respect to any
Secured Counterparty
5
Obligation (whether by or on behalf
of any Loan Party, as proceeds of security, enforcement of any
right of setoff, or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent
conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to
be paid to a debtor in possession, any Credit Agreement Secured
Party, Sowood, or any receiver or similar Person, then the
obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied
shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and
obligations of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Secured
Counterparties, and Sowood, be deemed to be reinstated and
outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
“ Secured Counterparty
Obligations Payment Date ” means, with respect to any
Secured Counterparty Document and the Hedging Obligations secured
in connection with such Secured Counterparty Document, the first
date on which (a) the Secured Counterparty Obligations (other than
those that constitute Unasserted Contingent Obligations) with
respect to such Secured Counterparty Document have been
indefeasibly paid in cash in full or cash collateral in at least
the outstanding amount of such Secured Counterparty Obligations has
been posted to secure such Secured Counterparty Obligations, (b)
all commitments, if any, to provide electricity or gas or related
products or commodity price hedging or future sales of commodities
under such Secured Counterparty Document have been terminated, and
(c) the Secured Counterparty under such Secured Counterparty
Document has delivered a written notice to each Credit Agreement
Representative, each other Secured Counterparty, and Sowood stating
that the events described in clauses (a) and (b) have occurred to
the satisfaction of such Secured Counterparty.
“ Secured Counterparty
Primary Collateral ” means, with respect to each Secured
Counterparty, all rights, whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
and proceeds therefrom under all contracts of the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries for the sale of electricity or gas or related
products to one of such Loan Party’s customers (a) for which
such Secured Counterparty provides (i) any of the electricity or
gas or related products or (ii) commodity price hedging or futures
sales of commodities, and (b) in which a Lien is granted or
purported to be granted to such Secured Counterparty as security
for any Secured Counterparty Obligation owing to such Secured
Counterparty, excluding, however, accounts (as defined in the UCC)
with respect to such contracts, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, and all proceeds from such accounts.
“ Secured Counterparty
Security Documents ” means any document executed by a
Loan party that purports to secure such Loan Party’s Secured
Counterparty Obligations and any other documents that are
designated under a Secured Counterparty Agreement as “Secured
Counterparty Security Documents” for purposes of this
Agreement.
“ Secured Parties
” means the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Secured
Counterparties, and Sowood.
“ Security Documents
” means the Credit Agreement Security Documents, the Secured
Counterparty Security Documents, and the Sowood Security
Documents.
“ Senior Default”
means any Default or Event of Default, as such terms are defined in
any Credit Agreement Documents or any default, event of default,
termination event or similar event under any Secured Counterparty
Document.
6
“ Senior Obligations
” means the Credit Agreement Obligations and the Secured
Counterparty Obligations.
“ Senior Obligations
Acceleration ” means the acceleration of any Credit
Agreement Obligations or Secured Counterparty Obligations
(including automatic acceleration of either of the foregoing upon
any Proceeding).
“ Sowood Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this
Agreement.
“ Sowood Collateral
” means all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired
by a Borrower or any other Loan Party, in which a Lien is granted
or purported to be granted to Sowood as security for the Sowood
Obligations.
“ Sowood Documents
” means the Sowood Agreement and Sowood Security
Document.
“ Sowood Obligations
” means (a) all principal of and interest (including without
limitation any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all
indebtedness under the Sowood Documents and (b) all fees, expenses,
and other amounts payable from time to time pursuant to the Sowood
Documents, in each case whether allowed or allowable in an
Insolvency Proceeding. To the extent any payment with respect
to the Sowood Obligations (whether by or on behalf of any Loan
Party, as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff
or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a
preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a
debtor in possession, any Credit Agreement Secured Party, any
Secured Counterparty, or any receiver or similar Person, then the
obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied
shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and
obligations of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Secured
Counterparties, and Sowood, be deemed to be reinstated and
outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
“ Sowood Obligations
Payment Date ” means the first date on which (a) the
Sowood Obligations (other than those that constitute Unasserted
Contingent Obligations) have been indefeasibly paid in cash in
full, (b) all commitments to extend credit under the Sowood
Agreement have been terminated, and (c) Sowood has delivered a
written notice to each Credit Agreement Representative and each
Secured Counterparty stating that the events described in clauses
(a) and (b) have occurred to the satisfaction of Sowood.
“ Sowood Security
Documents ” means the Security Agreement (as defined in
Sowood Agreement) and any documents that are designated under a
Sowood Agreement as “Sowood Security Documents” for
purposes of this Agreement.
“ Subsidiary ” of
a Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other
business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding equity
interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power under
ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of
directors or Persons performing similar functions (or, if there are
no such directors or Persons, having general voting power) of such
entity (irrespective of whether at the time equity interests of any
other class or classes of such entity shall or might have voting
power upon the occurrence
7
of any contingency) is at the time
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such
Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or
more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“ Swap Contract ”
means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit
derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity
swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, commodity
futures contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or
bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or
forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest
rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap
transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency
swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency
options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any
combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter
into any of the foregoing), whether any such transaction is
governed by or subject to any master agreement and (b) any and all
transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are
subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of
master agreement published by the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange
Master Agreement, or any other master agreement with respect to the
foregoing (any such master agreement, together with any related
schedules, a “ Master Financial Agreement ”),
including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master
Financial Agreement.
“ Unasserted Contingent
Obligations ” shall mean, at any time, obligations for
taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages, and other
liabilities (excluding (a) the principal of, and interest and
premium (if any) on, and fees and expenses relating to, any Credit
Agreement Obligation, Secured Counterparty Obligation, or Sowood
Obligation and (b) contingent reimbursement obligations in respect
of amounts that may be drawn under outstanding letters of credit)
in respect of which no assertion of liability (whether oral or
written) and no claim or demand for payment (whether oral or
written) has been made (and no notice for indemnification has been
issued by the indemnitee) at such time.
“ UCC ” shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in
the State of New York.
“ VPEM Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this
Agreement.
Section 2.
Subordination .
2.1
Subordination of Sowood Obligations to Senior Obligations
. Each Loan Party covenants and agrees, and Sowood (whether
upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment) likewise
covenants and agrees, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in any of the Sowood Documents, that the payment of any
and all of the Sowood Obligations shall be subordinate and subject
in right and time of payment, to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth, to the payment of all Senior
Obligations. Each holder of Senior Obligations, whether such
Senior Obligations are now outstanding or hereafter created,
incurred, assumed or guaranteed, shall be deemed to have acquired
Senior Obligations in reliance upon the provisions contained in
this Agreement. Sowood waives any and all notice of the
creation, renewal,
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increase, extension or accrual of
any of the Senior Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by
any holder of Senior Obligations upon this Agreement. All
Senior Obligations shall be deemed conclusively to have been
created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Agreement,
and all dealings between the Loan Parties and any holder of Senior
Obligations, including the transactions in respect of the Senior
Obligations, shall be deemed to have been consummated in reliance
upon this Agreement.
2.2
Certain Agreements .
(a)
Sowood agrees not to initiate, prosecute or participate in any
claim, action or other proceeding challenging the enforceability,
validity, perfection or priority of this Agreement. The Loan
Parties shall give prompt notice to Sowood and each Credit
Agreement Representative and each Secured Counterparty of any
Proceeding with respect to any Loan Party or of its securities or
the commencement of any action by any creditor to realize upon any
assets of any Loan Party.
(b)
The Senior Obligations shall continue to be treated as Senior
Obligations and the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to
govern the relative rights and priorities of Credit Agreement
Representative, the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Secured
Counterparties, and Sowood even if all or part of the Senior
Obligations or the security interests securing the Senior
Obligations are subordinated, set aside, avoided, invalidated or
disallowed in connection with any such Proceeding, and this
Agreement, and any such portion of the Senior Obligations
originally intended to be satisfied and any such security
interests, shall be reinstated if at any time any payment of any of
the Senior Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned
by any holder of Senior Obligations or any representative of such
holder.
2.3
Sowood Obligations Payment Prohibition .
Notwithstanding any of the terms of the Sowood Documents, any Loan
Party hereby agrees that it may not make, and Sowood hereby agrees
that it will not accept, any Distribution (other than a
distribution of Reorganization Subordinated Securities) with
respect to the Sowood Obligations until the Credit Obligations
Payment Date for all Credit Agreement Obligations and the Secured
Counterparty Obligations Payment Date for all Secured Counterparty
Obligations has occurred; provided that the foregoing shall not
prohibit:
(a)
payments of principal of the Sowood Obligations with respect to
revolving loans when (i) no Senior Default exists immediately
before and after giving effect to such payment; (ii) Borrowing Base
Availability (as defined in the Initial Credit Agreement) is at
least $15,000,000.00 after giving effect to such payment; and (iii)
the Parent’s ratio of Consolidated EBITDA for the four fiscal
quarters ending immediately before any such payment to Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period is less than 3.0 to
1.0;
(b)
payments of interest on the Sowood Obligations when no Senior
Default exists immediately before and after giving effect to such
payment; and
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(c)
non-cash payment of regularly scheduled interest and default
interest on the Sowood Obligations payable in kind or by
compounding pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the
Sowood Documents.
The Loan Parties shall resume
Distributions in respect of the Sowood Obligations prohibited under
the foregoing provisions of Section 2.3 (provided that such
Distributions are not then prohibited under another provision of
this Agreement), including any amounts in arrears by reason of the
operation of the preceding provisions of Section 2.3, immediately
upon the earlier to occur of (i) if applicable, the cure or waiver
of such Senior Default in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the applicable Credit Agreement Documents and Secured
Counterparty Documents and the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Sections 2.3(a)(ii) and (iii) and (ii) the date upon which
the Credit Agreement Obligations Payment Date for all Credit
Agreement Obligations and the Secured Counterparty Obligations
Payment Date for all Secured Counterparty Obligations shall have
occurred.
2.4
Sowood Obligations Standstill Provisions . Until the
earliest to occur of (a) 365 days after the occurrence of the
Senior Default, (b) a Senior Obligations Acceleration, (c)
commencement of any Proceeding against the Borrower, (d) the date
upon which the Credit Agreement Obligations Payment Date for all
Credit Agreement Obligations and the Secured Counterparty
Obligations Payment Date for all Secured Counterparty Obligations
has occurred, and (e) the institution or commencement by any Credit
Agreement Secured Party or Secured Counterparty of any remedies
against any Loan Party or in respect of any of the Senior
Obligations to enforce payment of, or foreclose upon or exercise
other remedies with respect to any collateral securing payment of,
any Senior Obligations, Sowood shall not, without the prior written
consent of each Credit Agreement Representative and each Secured
Counterparty, take any Enforcement Action with respect to the
Sowood Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to
the terms of Section 2.2(d) hereof, Sowood may file proofs of claim
against any Loan Party in any Proceeding involving any Loan Party
(and the principal amount of the Sowood Obligations may be
accelerated upon the occurrence of a Proceeding with respect to a
Loan Party).
2.5
Incorrect Payments . (a) If any Distribution on
account of the Sowood Obligations is made and received by Sowood in
contravention of the provisions of Section 2.3 or 2.4, such
Distribution shall not be commingled with any of the assets of
Sowood, shall be held in trust by Sowood for the benefit of the
Credit Agreement Secured Parties and the Secured
Counterparties.
(b)
Except for Distributions permitted under Section 2.3, (i) any
Distribution which would otherwise, but for the terms hereof, be
payable or deliverable in respect of the Sowood Obligations (other
than a distribution of Reorganization Subordinated Securities)
shall be paid or delivered (in the same form as received, with any
necessary endorsements) (A) first, directly to any Credit Agreement
Representative to be held and/or applied by such Credit Agreement
Representative in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Credit Agreement Documents until the Credit Obligations Payment
Date has occurred for all Credit Agreement Obligations and (B)
second, directly to any Secured Counterparty to be held and/or
applied by
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such Secured Counterparty in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Counterparty
Documents until the Secured Counterparty Obligations Payment Date
has occurred for all Secured Counterparty Obligations.
(ii)
(A) If more than one Credit Agreement Representative exists, then
the Credit Agreement Representative receiving the Distribution
shall transfer to the other Credit Agreement Representative its
ratable share of such Distributions based on the outstanding Credit
Agreement Obligations at such time and (B) if more than one Secured
Counterparty exists, then the Secured Counterparty receiving the
Distribution shall transfer to the other Secured Counterparties its
ratable share of such Distributions based on the outstanding
Secured Counterparty Obligations at such time.
(iii)
Sowood irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs any debtor,
debtor in possession, receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian,
conservator or other Person having authority, to pay or otherwise
deliver all such Distributions to a Credit Agreement Representative
until the Credit Obligations Payment Date has occurred for all
Credit Agreement Obligations and to a Secured Counterparty until
the Secured Counterparty Obligations Payment Date has occurred for
all Secured Counterparty Obligations. Sowood also irrevocably
authorizes and empowers each Credit Agreement Representative and
each Secured Counterparty, in the name of Sowood, to demand, sue
for, collect and receive any and all such Distributions
(c)
The Loan Parties shall promptly notify Sowood of any change in the
identity of the Credit Agreement Representatives and Secured
Counterparties from time to time. In the event that Sowood
determines in good faith that further evidence is required with
respect to the right of any holder of Senior Obligations to
participate in any Distribution pursuant to this Agreement, Sowood
may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of Sowood as to the amount of Senior Obligations held
by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to
participate in such Distribution and any other facts pertinent to
the rights of such Person under this Agreement, and if such
evidence is not furnished Sowood may defer any payment to such
Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such
Person to receive such Distribution; provided that, upon the
written request of such Person to Sowood, such Distribution shall
be made to the court having jurisdiction over such judicial
determination or to another Person mutually satisfactory to such
Person and Sowood, as escrowee, to be held and invested pending
such judicial determination in accordance with such instructions as
shall be mutually satisfactory to such Person and Sowood and upon
such judicial determination becoming final and nonappealable to be
distributed in accordance therewith to the Person entitled
thereto.
2.6
Sale, Transfer or other Disposition of Sowood Obligations
.
(a)
Sowood shall not sell, assign, pledge, dispose of or otherwise
transfer all or any portion of the Sowood Obligations or any Sowood
Document: (i) without giving prior written notice of such action to
the Credit Agreement Representatives and the Secured Counterparties
and (ii) unless, prior to the consummation of any such action, the
transferee thereof shall execute and deliver to the Credit
Agreement Representatives and the Secured Counterparties an
agreement substantially identical to this Agreement, providing for
the
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continued subordination of the
Sowood Obligations to the Senior Obligations as provided herein and
for the continued effectiveness of all of the rights of Credit
Agreement Representatives and the Credit Agreement Secured Parties
arising under this Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the subordination effected hereby
shall survive any sale, assignment, pledge, disposition or other
transfer of all or any portion of the Sowood Obligations in
violation of the foregoing prohibition, and the terms of this
Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of
Sowood, as provided in Section 10.8 hereof.
2.7
Legends . Until the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 10.2 hereof, Sowood will cause to be
clearly, conspicuously and prominently inserted on the face of each
Sowood Document, as well as any renewals or replacements thereof,
the following legend (or a legend substantially identical
thereto):
“This instrument and the
rights and obligations evidenced hereby are and shall at all times
be and remain subordinated in right of payment to the extent and in
the manner set forth in that certain Subordination and
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 19, 2005 among (a)
Société Générale, as Credit Agreement
Representative, (b) Virginia Power Energy Marketing, Inc., a
Virginia corporation, and each additional counterparty which
becomes a party to such Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement
in compliance with Section 10.12 thereof, (c) Sowood Commodity
Partners Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, (d) MxEnergy
Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and (e) MxEnergy Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and MxEnergy Electric Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and each of the other Loan Parties (as defined
therein) party thereto to the prior payment in full of all Senior
Obligations (as defined therein), as amended, supplemented, or
otherwise modified from time to time; and each holder of this
instrument, by its acceptance hereof, irrevocably agrees to be
bound by the provisions of such Subordination and Intercreditor
Agreement.”
2.8
Final Payment of Senior Obligations . Unless
applicable law requires otherwise, any Distribution or other
proceeds of Enforcement Action remaining in the possession of a
Credit Agreement Representative or a Secured Counterparty after the
Credit Agreement Obligations Payment Date for all Credit Agreement
Obligations and the Secured Counterparty Obligations Payment Date
for all Secured Counterparty Obligations have occurred shall be
held in trust by it for the benefit of the Sowood and promptly paid
or delivered to Sowood in the form received for application to the
Sowood Obligations.
Section 3. Lien
Priorities.
3.1
Subordination of Liens . (a) Any and all Liens
now existing or hereafter created or arising in favor of any
Secured Counterparty in the Credit Agreement Primary Collateral,
regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of
law, subrogation, or otherwise are expressly junior in priority,
operation, and effect to any and all Liens now existing or
hereafter created or arising in favor of the Credit Agreement
Secured Parties in the Credit Agreement Primary Collateral,
notwithstanding (i) anything to the contrary contained in any
agreement or filing to which any Secured Counterparty may now or
hereafter be a party, and
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regardless of the time, order, or
method of grant, attachment, recording, or perfection of any
financing statements or other Liens or any defect or deficiency or
alleged defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing, (ii) any
provision of the UCC or any applicable law or any Credit Agreement
Document or Secured Counterparty Document or any other circumstance
whatsoever, and (iii) the fact that any such Liens in favor of any
Credit Agreement Secured Party are (A) subordinated to any Lien
securing any obligation of any Loan Party other than the Secured
Counterparty Obligations or (B) otherwise subordinated, voided,
avoided, invalidated, or lapsed.
(b)
Any and all Liens now existing or hereafter created or arising in
favor of any Credit Agreement Secured Party in the Secured
Counterparty Primary Collateral, regardless of how acquired,
whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation, or
otherwise are expressly junior in priority, operation, and effect
to any and all Liens now existing or hereafter created or arising
in favor of the Secured Counterparties in the Secured Counterparty
Primary Collateral, notwithstanding (i) anything to the contrary
contained in any agreement or filing to which any Credit Agreement
Secured Party may now or hereafter be a party, and regardless of
the time, order, or method of grant, attachment, recording, or
perfection of any financing statements or other Liens or any defect
or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any of the
foregoing, (ii) any provision of the UCC or any applicable law or
any Credit Agreement Document or Secured Counterparty Document or
any other circumstance whatsoever, and (iii) the fact that any such
Liens in favor of any Secured Counterparty are (A) subordinated to
any Lien securing any obligation of any Loan Party other than the
Credit Agreement Obligations or (B) otherwise subordinated, voided,
avoided, invalidated, or lapsed.
(c)
Any and all Liens now existing or hereafter created or arising in
favor of any Secured Counterparty (the “ Secondary Secured
Counterparty ”) in the Secured Counterparty Primary
Collateral of another Secured Counterparty (the “ Primary
Secured Counterparty ”), regardless of how acquired,
whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation, or
otherwise are expressly junior in priority, operation, and effect
to any and all Liens now existing or hereafter created or arising
in favor of such Primary Secured Counterparty in the Secured
Counterparty Primary Collateral of such Primary Secured
Counterparty, notwithstanding (i) anything to the contrary
contained in any agreement or filing to which such Secondary
Secured Counterparty may now or hereafter be a party, and
regardless of the time, order, or method of grant, attachment,
recording, or perfection of any financing statements or other Liens
or any defect or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any
of the foregoing, (ii) any provision of the UCC or any applicable
law or any Secured Counterparty Document or any other circumstance
whatsoever, and (iii) the fact that any such Liens in favor of such
Primary Secured Counterparty are (A) subordinated to any Lien
securing any obligation of any Loan Party other than such Primary
Secured Counterparty’s Secured Counterparty Obligations or
(B) otherwise subordinated, voided, avoided, invalidated, or
lapsed.
(d)
Any and all Liens now existing or hereafter created or arising in
favor of Sowood in the Collateral, regardless of how acquired,
whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation, or
otherwise are expressly junior in priority, operation, and effect
to any and all Liens now existing or hereafter created or arising
in favor of the Credit Agreement Secured
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Parties or the Secured
Counterparties in the Collateral, notwithstanding (i) anything to
the contrary contained in any agreement or filing to which any
Credit Agreement Secured Party or Secured Counterparty may now or
hereafter be a party, and regardless of the time, order, or method
of grant, attachment, recording, or perfection of any financing
statements or other Liens or any defect or deficiency or alleged
defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing, (ii) any provision of
the UCC or any applicable law or any Credit Agreement Document,
Secured Counterparty Document, or Sowood Document or any other
circumstance whatsoever, and (iii) the fact that any such Liens in
favor of any Credit Agreement Secured or Secured Counterparty are
(A) subordinated to any Lien securing any obligation of any Loan
Party other than Sowood Obligations or (B) otherwise subordinated,
voided, avoided, invalidated, or lapsed.
(e)
None of any Credit Agreement Secured Party, any Secured
Counterparty, or Sowood shall object to or contest, or support any
other Person in contesting or objecting to, in any proceeding
(including without limitation, any Insolvency Proceeding), the
validity, extent, perfection, priority (consistent with this
Agreement), or enforceability of any security interest in the
Collateral granted to the other. Notwithstanding any failure
by any Credit Agreement Secured Party, any Secured Counterparty, or
Sowood to perfect its security interests in the Collateral or any
avoidance, invalidation or subordination by any third party or
court of competent jurisdiction of the security interests in the
Collateral granted to the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the
Secured Counterparties, or Sowood, the priority and rights as among
the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Secured Counterparties,
and Sowood with respect to the Collateral shall be as set forth in
this Agreement.
(f)
The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the
respective Lien priorities as among the Credit Agreement Secured
Parties, the Secured Counterparties, and Sowood and shall not
impose on the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Secured
Counterparties, or Sowood any obligations in respect of any
Collateral (or any proceeds thereof) that would conflict with prior
perfected Liens or any claims thereon in favor of any other Person
that is not a Secured Party.
3.2
Nature of Obligations . (a) Each of the Credit
Agreement Representatives, the Secured Counterparties, and Sowood
acknowledges (i) that a portion of the Credit Agreement Obligations
or the Sowood Obligations may be revolving in nature and that the
amount of Secured Counterparty Obligations change from time to time
and (ii) that the amount of the Credit Agreement Obligations,
Secured Counterp