Exhibit 10.4
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR
AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of
January 21, 2005, by and between The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as
agent (in such capacity, and together with any successor in such
capacity, the "Subordinated Agent") for each of the lenders that is
signatory to, or which becomes a signatory to, the Subordinated
Credit Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, the
"Subordinated Lenders"), and Société Générale,
as agent (in such capacity as agent, and together with any
successor in such capacity, the "Senior Agent") for each of the
lenders that is signatory to, or which becomes a signatory to the
Senior Credit Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, the
"Senior Lenders").
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY, a Delaware
corporation (the "Parent"). BRIGHAM OIL & GAS, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership ("BOG"), and BRIGHAM, INC., a Nevada
corporation ("BI") are signatories hereto solely
for the purpose of evidencing their acknowledgment and consent to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and their agreement to
make payment of the Senior Indebtedness and Subordinated
Indebtedness (as such terms are defined below) in accordance with
Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
RECITALS
A.
BOG, as the borrower, the Senior
Lenders and the Senior Agent are parties to that certain Third
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 21, 2005
(such agreement, as the same may be from time to time amended,
modified, supplemented, restated, refinanced or replaced, the
"Senior Credit Agreement"), pursuant to which the Senior Lenders
have made certain credit available to and on behalf of
BOG.
B.
BOG has executed one or more
Mortgages (as such term is defined in the Senior Credit Agreement)
and delivered financing statements (such mortgages and financing
statements, as the same may have heretofore been or may hereafter
be from time to time amended, supplemented or replaced, the "Senior
Mortgages") in favor of the Senior Agent to secure, inter
alia, the obligations outstanding under the Senior Credit
Agreement.
C.
Each of the Parent and BI has
guaranteed the Obligations under the Senior Credit Agreement
pursuant to Article VIII thereof (as the same may be from time to
time further amended, supplemented or replaced, being referred to
herein as the "Senior Guaranty Agreements"), in favor of the Senior
Agent, for the benefit of the Senior Agent and the Senior
Lenders.
D.
Each of the Parent, BI and BOG has
executed a Second Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of
January 21, 2005 (as the same may be from time to time further
amended, supplemented or replaced, the "Senior Pledge Agreements")
to secure, inter alia, the obligations of BOG under the
Senior Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Parent and BI
under their respective Senior Guaranty Agreements.
E.
Of even date herewith, BOG has
entered into that certain Second Amended andRestated Subordinated
Credit Agreement with the Subordinated Agent and the Subordinated
Lenders (the "Subordinated Credit Agreement") pursuant to which the
Subordinated Lenders will make loans to BOG, such advances to be
evidenced by a promissory note executed and delivered by BOG in
accordance with the Subordinated Credit Agreement (the
"Subordinated Note").
F.
In connection with the execution
and delivery of the Subordinated Credit Agreement, BOG has
executed, or will execute, one or more Second Mortgages (as such
term is defined in the Subordinated Credit Agreement) and delivered
financing statements (as the same may be from time to time amended,
modified, supplemented or replaced, the "Second Mortgages") in
favor of the Subordinated Agent to secure, inter alia, the
obligations outstanding under the Subordinated Loan Documents (as
hereinafter defined).
G.
In connection with the execution
and delivery of the Subordinated Credit Agreement, each of the
Parent and BI has guaranteed the Obligations under the Subordinated
Credit Agreement pursuant to Article VIII thereof (as the same may
be from time to time further amended, supplemented or replaced,
being referred to herein as the "Subordinated Guaranty
Agreements"), in favor of the Subordinated Agent, for the benefit
of the Subordinated Agent and the Subordinated Lenders.
H. Each of the
Parent, BI and BOG has executed a Second Amended and Restated
Second Pledge Agreement dated as of January 21, 2005 (as the same
may be from time to time further amended, supplemented or replaced,
the "Second Pledge Agreements") to secure, inter alia, the
obligations of BOG under the Subordinated Credit Agreement and the
obligations of the Parent and BI under their respective
Subordinated Guaranty Agreements.
I. The
Subordinated Credit Agreement, the Subordinated Note, the Second
Mortgages, the Subordinated Guaranty Agreements, the Second Pledge
Agreements, and those other documents or instruments now or
hereafter given in connection therewith, and including those
identified on Exhibit "A" attached hereto, as any of such documents
or instruments may be amended, supplemented or replaced as
permitted herein are collectively referred to herein as the
"Subordinated Loan Documents".
M. Therefore,
(i) in order to comply with the terms and conditions of the
Subordinated Credit Agreement, (ii) at the special insistence and
request of the Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders, and (iii) for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the Subordinated Agent, for
itself and on behalf of the Subordinated Lenders, the Senior Agent,
for itself and on behalf of the Senior Lenders, and the Parent (for
itself and on behalf of the other Credit Parties), BOG and BI agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
Section 1.1 Terms Defined Above . As used in this Agreement, the
terms defined above shall have the meanings respectively assigned
to them.
Section 1.2 Certain
Definitions . As used in this Agreement the
following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the
context otherwise requires:
"Affiliate" of any Person shall mean (i) any
Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under
common control with such first Person, (ii) any director or officer
of such first Person or of any Person referred to in clause (i)
above and (iii) if any Person in clause (i) above is an individual,
any member of the immediate family (including parents, spouse and
children) of such individual and any trust whose principal
beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such
immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such
member or trust. For purposes of this definition, any Person which
owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the securities having
ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other
governing body of a corporation or 20% or more of the partnership
or other ownership interests of any other Person (other than as a
limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to "control"
(including, with its correlative meanings, "controlled by" and
"under common control with") such corporation or other
Person.
"Credit Party" or "Credit Parties" means BOG,
the Parent, BI and each other Guarantor (as defined in the Senior
Credit Agreement).
"Hedging Agreement" shall mean any commodity,
interest rate or currency swap, cap, floor, collar, forward
agreement or other exchange or protection agreements or any option
with respect to any such transaction permitted by the terms of the
Senior Credit Agreement, now or hereafter existing between BOG and
any Senior Lender, or any of its Affiliates, successors or assigns
(''Senior Hedge Party") entered into while such Senior Hedge Party
is a Senior Lender or an Affiliate of a Senior Lender.
"Lien" shall mean any interest in Property
securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than
the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the
common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or
claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to the
lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, encumbrance,
pledged, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a
lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes.
"Oil and Gas Properties" shall have the meaning
attributed to such term in the Senior Credit Agreement.
"Payment Blockage Period" means the period
commencing on (i) the date on which a default in the payment of any
principal of or interest on the Senior Indebtedness occurs and
expiring on the date on which such default is cured or waived as
provided in Section 2.2(a)(iii)(A) or (ii) the date on which a
Payment Blockage Notice (as defined below) is given by the Senior
Agent or any Senior Lender, and expiring on the date which is 60
days following the first day of the Payment Blockage
Period.
"Person" shall mean any individual, corporation,
company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust,
limited liability company, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision
thereof, or any other form of entity.
"Property" shall mean any interest in any kind
of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible
or intangible.
"Senior Creditor" shall mean any of the Senior
Agent, any Senior Lender or any Senior Hedge Party.
"Senior Indebtedness" shall mean the principal
balance of all loans from time to time advanced to or letters of
credit issued for the account of BOG pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Senior Loan Documents, and accrued but unpaid
interest thereon, all fees, expenses, reimbursement obligations,
liabilities, indemnities or other monetary obligations of any
Credit Party under any Senior Loan Document, and all swap
settlement amounts or other amounts due and payable under any
Hedging Agreements with a Senior Hedge Party, whether any of the
foregoing is (i) absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, joint,
several or independent, (ii) now outstanding or owing or which may
hereafter be existing or incurred, (iii) due or to become due, or
(iv) held or to be held by any Senior Creditor, and all renewals,
extensions, rearrangements, refundings and modifications thereof
permitted by the terms hereof.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" shall mean the
principal balance of all loans from time to time advanced to BOG
and/or rearranged pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Subordinated Loan Documents, and accrued but unpaid interest
thereon, and all fees, expenses, reimbursement obligations,
liabilities, indemnities or other monetary obligations of any
Credit Party under any Subordinated Loan Document, whether any of
the foregoing is (i) absolute or contingent, direct or
indirect, joint, several or independent, (ii) now outstanding or
owing or which may hereafter be existing or incurred, (iii) due or
to become due, or (iv) held or to be held by the Subordinated Agent
or any Subordinated Lender, and all renewals, extensions,
rearrangements, refundings and modifications thereof permitted by
the terms hereof.
ARTICLE
II
Subordination
Section 2.1 Agreement to
Subordinate . The payment of any and all Subordinated
Indebtedness and the Subordinated Loan Documents is expressly
subordinated to the extent and in the manner set forth in Sections
2.2 through 2.8 hereof to the Senior Indebtedness and the Senior
Loan Documents.
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Section
2.2
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Payment
Subordination upon Default .
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(a)
The Subordinated Agent (for itself
and on behalf of the Subordinated Lenders) agrees, that:
(i) the Subordinated
Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment, to the extent and
in the manner provided in this Agreement, to the prior payment in
full of all Senior Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the date
hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed);
(ii) no Credit Party or
any of its Subsidiaries may make any payment (whether by
redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, set-off or otherwise)
upon or in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness, until all
principal and other obligations with respect to the Senior
Indebtedness have been paid in full, if:
(A) a
default in the payment of any principal of or interest on the
Senior Indebtedness occurs; or
(B) the
payment of the Subordinated Indebtedness would result in a default
or event of default under the Senior Loan Documents or any other
default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Senior
Indebtedness that permits, or with the giving of notice or passage
of time or both (unless cured or waived) would permit, any Senior
Creditor to accelerate its maturity and the Subordinated Agent
receives a notice of the default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from
any Credit Party or any Senior Creditor with regard to the
foregoing;
(iii) the Credit Parties may
resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Subordinated
Indebtedness upon:
(A) in the
case of a default referred to in Section 2.2(a)(ii)(A), the date
upon which the default is cured or waived; or
(B) in the
case of a default referred to in Section 2.2(a)(ii)(B), the
earliest of (1) the date on which such nonpayment default or event
of default is cured or waived or (2) the expiration of the
applicable Payment Blockage Period unless the maturity of the
Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated; and
(iv) upon any payment or
distribution of property or securities to creditors of any Credit
Party in a liquidation or dissolution of such person or its
property, or in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any
marshaling of its assets and liabilities:
(A) the
Senior Creditors shall be entitled to receive payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement
of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the Senior Loan
Documents, whether or not a claim for such interest would be
allowed in such proceeding) before the Subordinated Agent or any
Subordinated Lender shall be entitled to receive any payment with
respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness;
(B) until
the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any payment or
distribution to which the Subordinated Agent or any Subordinated
Lender would be entitled shall be made to the Senior Agent for its
benefit and the benefit of the Senior Creditors; and
(C) under
the circumstances described in this clause (iv), any Credit Party,
or any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent
or other similar Person making any payment or distribution of cash
or other property or securities is authorized or instructed to make
any payment or distribution to which the Subordinated Agent or any
Subordinated Lender would otherwise be entitled (other than
securities that are subordinated at least to the same extent as the
Subordinated Indebtedness) directly to the Senior Agent for its
benefit and the benefit of the Senior Creditors to the extent
necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving
effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision thereof
to or for any Senior Creditor.
(b) The
Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders shall have the right, in their
sole and absolute discretion, to waive the conditions of Section
2.2(a) prohibiting the payment of the Subordinated Indebtedness
whether in an enforcement action brought by the Senior Agent or any
Senior Lender on the Senior Indebtedness or otherwise.
(c) The
foregoing provisions of Section 2 .2 shall not impair or
prohibit the rights of any Subordinated Lender to receive payments
in the form of equity securities or additional subordinated debt
that is subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall Limit
or restrict the accrual or charging of default interest on any of
the Subordinated Indebtedness not paid when due. In addition, the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.2 shall not prevent the
Subordinated Agent or any Subordinated Lender from exercising its
available remedies upon a default or event of default under the
Subordinated Loan Documents, subject to (y) the rights of the
Senior Creditors to receive distributions and payments otherwise
payable to the Subordinated Lenders, and (z) the expiration of any
then applicable Payment Blockage Period.
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Section
2.3
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Payments
Received or Made in Violation of this Agreement
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(a)
In the event the Subordinated Agent
or any Subordinated Lender shall receive any payment or
distribution on account of the Subordinated Indebtedness which it
is not entitled to receive under the provisions of Section 2.2. the
Subordinated Agent or such Subordinated Lender will hold any amount
so received in tru