MASTER SUBORDINATION AND
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
This
MASTER SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of November 10, 2005,
is made by and among IBF FUND LIQUIDATING LLC , a Delaware
limited liability company as the holder of the Seller Notes, as
defined below (“ Seller ”), IBF FUND
LIQUIDATING LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, as the
holder of the Convertible Debentures, as defined below (“
Debenture Holder ”) (collectively, Seller and
Debenture Holder are referred to individually and collectively as
the “ Subordinated Creditor ”), and
CAPITALSOURCE FINANCE LLC , a Delaware limited liability
company (the “ Senior Lender ”), and
acknowledged by SUNSET BRANDS, INC. , a Nevada corporation
(“ Guarantor ”), its wholly-owned subsidiary and
surviving corporation of the Merger, defined below, U.S. MILLS,
INC. , a Delaware corporation and successor in interest by
merger to USM Acquisition Sub, Inc. (“ Borrower
”) (Guarantor and Borrower sometimes hereinafter are referred
to individually as an “ Obligor ” and
collectively as the “ Obligors ”).
RECITALS
A.
The Obligors and Senior Lender have
entered into a Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement
of even date herewith (such Revolving Credit, Term Loan and
Security Agreement, as the same hereafter may be amended, modified,
supplemented or restated from time to time, hereinafter is referred
to as the “ Senior Loan Agreement ”), pursuant
and subject to the terms and conditions of which the Senior Lender
thereunder has agreed to make loans and other financial
accommodations to Borrower. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Senior Loan
Agreement.
B.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date
hereof (the “ Merger Agreement ”), among Seller,
Borrower, Guarantor and its wholly-owned subsidiary USM Acquisition
Sub, Inc. (“ Merger Sub ”), Merger Sub will be
merged with and into Borrower and Borrower will continue as the
surviving corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sunset (the
“ Merger ”).
C.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
Obligors will be indebted to Seller, and such indebtedness is to be
evidenced by (a) a Subordinated Note of even date herewith in the
original principal amount of $5,000,000 made by Obligors in favor
of Seller (“ Seller Note No. 1 ”) and (b) a
Subordinated Note of even date herewith in the original principal
amount of $1,000,000 made by Obligors in favor of Seller (“
Seller Note No. 2 ”) (collectively, the “
Seller Notes ”). To secure the obligations of Obligors
to Seller under the terms of the Seller Notes, the Obligors have
granted to Seller a security interest in all of their
assets.
D.
Upon the closing of the Merger,
Guarantor issued to Seller shares of Guarantor’s Series B
Preferred Stock (the “ Series B Preferred Stock
”) and related warrants.
E.
The proceeds of Loans under the
Senior Loan Agreement will be used, in part, by Obligors to pay the
balance of the purchase price payable pursuant to the Merger
Agreement.
F.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement, Guarantor has issued to the Debenture Holder secured
convertible debentures in the aggregate amount of $5,000,000 of
(together with any reissuances, substitutions or replacements
thereof, the “ Convertible
Debentures
”) which are convertible into
shares of the common stock of Guarantor. To secure
Guarantor’s obligations to the Debenture Holder, the
Convertible Debentures and related documents, the Obligors have
granted to Debenture Holder a security interest in the all of their
assets.
G.
One of the conditions precedent to
Senior Lender’s obligations under the Senior Loan Agreement
is that this Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by
the all of the parties hereto.
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NOW THEREFORE
, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
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1. Recitals and
Definitions .
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1.1.
Recitals . The
Recitals set forth above are acknowledged by the Subordinated
Creditor to be true and correct and are incorporated herein by this
reference.
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1.2.
Definitions . As
used herein, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
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“
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Chapter 11 of Title 11 of
the United States Code, as amended from time to time, any successor
statute, and all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
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“
Blockage Period ” shall mean the period (i) commencing
on the date Senior Lender notifies Subordinated Creditor that a
Senior Default has occurred and (ii) ending on the date which is
the earlier to occur of (A) the date Senior Lender elects to
terminate such period by notice to Subordinated Creditor, (B) the
date the Senior Lender waives such Senior Default or such Senior
Default is cured, (C) the date all of the Senior Indebtedness is
paid indefeasibly in full, in cash, and the Commitments have been
terminated, and (D) if, and only if, the Senior Default is a Senior
Covenant Default, the date which is 270 days after the commencement
of the Blockage Period. If the Senior Default that commences a
Blockage Period is a Senior Payment Default, then the Blockage
Period shall end on the earliest to occur of the circumstances set
forth in clauses (A) through (C).
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“
Closing Date ” shall mean the date of this
Agreement.
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“
Commitments ” all commitments of Senior Lender under
the Senior Loan Agreement to lend money to or for the benefit of
Borrower.
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“
Guaranty ” shall mean the “Guaranty,” as
such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.
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“
Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
assignment, lien, charge, encumbrance or security interest of any
kind, including without limitation, those created or arising from
the Subordinated Debt Documents, or the interest of
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a vendor or lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capitalized lease or other title
retention agreement.
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“
Loan Documents ” shall mean the “Loan
Documents,” as such term is defined in the Senior Loan
Agreement (including, without limitation, the Guaranty).
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“
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
limited liability company, business enterprise, trust, association,
joint venture, partnership, government, governmental agency or
other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other
capacity.
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“
Proceeding ” shall mean any insolvency, bankruptcy,
receivership, custodianship, liquidation, reorganization,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or other proceeding for the
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of Obligors (or either
of them) or their properties (including, without limitation, any
such proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code).
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“
Senior Collection Action ” shall mean any judicial
proceeding or other action initiated by Senior Lender against the
Obligors (or either of them) to collect the Senior Indebtedness, to
foreclose the Senior Liens or otherwise to enforce the rights of
Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Agreement and the other Senior
Debt Documents or applicable law with respect to the Senior
Indebtedness.
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“
Senior Covenant Default ” shall mean any Default or
Event of Default under the Senior Debt Documents or any other
occurrence permitting Senior Lender to accelerate the payment of
all or any portion of the Senior Indebtedness (other than a Senior
Payment Default).
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“
Senior Debt Documents ” shall mean the Senior Loan
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, all as the same may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
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“
Senior Default ” shall mean any Senior Covenant
Default or any Senior Payment Default.
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“
Senior Indebtedness ” shall mean all obligations,
liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of each Obligor and
each other Person from time to time owed to Senior Lender under the
Senior Debt Documents, including interest, principal and all fees,
costs and expenses now and from time to time hereafter owing, due
or payable, whether before or after the commencement of a
Proceeding and whether or not authorized under the Bankruptcy Code
to collect such interest from either Obligor (including any
interest accruing at a default or post judgment rate), together
with any amendments, modifications, renewals or extensions thereof
to the extent not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and any
interest accruing thereon after the commencement of a Proceeding,
whether or not allowed in such Proceeding.
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“
Senior Liens ” shall mean all Liens now or hereafter
granted to Senior Lender to secure the Senior
Indebtedness.
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“
Senior Payment Default ” shall mean any failure by
either Obligor to make any required payment of interest or
principal, or any material fee or other monetary payment, Lender
the Senior Debt Documents, including, without limitation, any
default in payment of Senior Debt after acceleration thereof and/or
the filing of a Proceeding, or any failure to pay the amounts
described in this definition regardless of any requirement of
notice or lapse of time or both before such failure to pay becomes
an Event of Default under the Senior Debt Documents.
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“ Subordinated Collection Action ” shall mean
(i) any acceleration of the Subordinated Indebtedness, (ii) to file
or initiate, or to join with other Persons in filing or initiating,
a Proceeding against either Obligor, (iii) any judicial proceeding
or other action initiated or taken by Subordinated Creditor, or by
Subordinated Creditor in concert with other Persons, against either
Obligor to collect the Subordinated Indebtedness or otherwise to
enforce the rights of Subordinated Creditor under the Subordinated
Debt Documents or applicable law with respect to the Subordinated
Indebtedness or (iv) any action (judicial or non-judicial) to
exercise rights and remedies against any assets, properties, or
other interests of either Obligor, including, without limitation,
actions to foreclose, sell or dispose collateral, or enforce Liens,
pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code.
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“ Subordinated Debt Documents ” shall mean the
Subordinated Debenture Holder Debt Documents and the Subordinated
Seller Debt Documents.
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“
Subordinated Debenture Holder Debt Documents ” shall
mean the Convertible Debentures and all related documents,
including all other documents, instruments and agreements executed
and delivered by either Obligor, Debenture Holder or any other
Person evidencing, governing the terms of repayment of or otherwise
pertaining to Subordinated Debenture Holder Indebtedness, all as
the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
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“
Subordinated Seller Debt Documents ” shall mean the
Seller Notes and all other documents, instruments and agreements
executed and delivered by any Obligor, Seller or any other Person
evidencing, governing the terms of repayment of or otherwise
pertaining to Subordinated Seller Indebtedness, all as the same may
be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.
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“
Subordinated Debenture Holder Indebtedness ” shall
mean all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature
of each Obligor and each other Person from lime to time owed to
Debenture Holder in respect of the Subordinated Debenture Holder
Debt Documents, together with all accrued and unpaid
interest
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thereon and all fees, costs and
expenses now and from time to time hereafter owing, due or payable
in connection with any of the foregoing, whether before or after
the commencement of a Proceeding or a Subordinated Collection
Action.
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“
Subordinated Indebtedness ” shall mean all
obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of each
Obligor and each other Person from time to time owed to
Subordinated Creditor in respect of the Subordinated Debenture
Holder Indebtedness or the Subordinated Seller Indebtedness,
together, in each case, with all accrued and unpaid interest
thereon and all fees, costs and expenses now and from time to time
hereafter owing, due or payable in connection with any of the
foregoing, whether before or after the commencement of a Proceeding
or a Subordinated Collection Action.
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“
Subordinated Seller Indebtedness ” shall mean all
obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every nature of each
Obligor and each other Person from time to time owed to Seller in
respect of the Subordinated Seller Debt Documents, together with
all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees, costs and
expenses now and from time to time hereafter owing, due or payable
in connection with any of the foregoing, whether before or after
the commencement of a Proceeding or a Subordinated Collection
Action.
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“
Subordinated Securities ” shall mean any securities of
any Obligor issued in connection with a Proceeding, the payment of
which is junior or otherwise subordinated, at least to the extent
provided in this Agreement, to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness and to the payment of all securities issued in
exchange therefor to the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness.
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2. Subordination of the
Subordinated Indebtedness to the Senior Indebtedness
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2.1.
Payment Subordination . Upon the terms and conditions contained in this
Agreement the payment of any and all of the Subordinated
Indebtedness hereby expressly is subordinated to the prior
indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Senior Indebtedness and
the termination of the Commitments.
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2.2.
Lien Subordination . Subordinated Creditor hereby unconditionally
agrees that: (i) all Liens of the Subordinated Creditor in any
property of either Obligor shall be and hereby are subordinated to
the Senior Liens, and (ii) other than as set forth in Section
2.7(b), the Subordinated Creditor shall have no right to possession
of any property of any Obligor or to take any Subordinated
Collection Action, unless and until all the Senior Indebtedness
shall have been fully paid and satisfied and the Commitments have
been terminated. Notwithstanding any rights or remedies available
to Subordinated Creditor under applicable law (including, without
limitation, under the Bankruptcy Code) or under any Subordinated
Debt Document, Subordinated Creditor shall not, without the prior
written consent of Senior Lender, be permitted to take any action
to foreclose, repossess, marshal, control or exercise any remedies
with respect to any property of the either Obligor or take any
other action which would interfere with or impair the Senior Liens
or the rights of Senior Lender against the either Obligor’s
property, until the
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payment in full of the Senior
Indebtedness and the termination of the Commitments.
Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or
perfection of any Liens or any Senior Liens, and notwithstanding
any provision of the UCC or any other applicable law or the
provisions of any Subordinated Debt Document or any other Senior
Debt Document or any other circumstance whatsoever, the
Subordinated Creditor, hereby agrees that (a) any Senior Liens now
or hereafter held by or for the benefit of Senior Lender shall be
senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects
to any and all Subordinated Creditor Liens and (b) any Subordinated
Creditor Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any
Subordinated Creditor shall be junior and subordinate in right,
priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all
Senior Liens. The Senior Liens shall be and remain senior in right,
priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any
Subordinated Creditor Liens for all purposes, whether or not any
Senior Liens are subordinated in any respect to any other Lien
securing any other obligation of either Obligor, any other grantor
or any other Person and regardless of whether the Lien purported to
be granted is found to be improperly granted, improperly perfected,
a fraudulent conveyance or legally or otherwise deficient in any
manner. Each of the Senior Lender, and the Subordinated Creditor,
agrees that it will not, and hereby waives any right to, directly
or indirectly, contest or support any other Person in contesting,
in any proceeding (including any Proceeding), the priority,
validity or enforceability of any Senior Lien, or the validity or
enforceability of the priorities, rights or obligations established
by this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the Senior
Lender to enforce this Agreement. Each Obligor, by its execution of
this Agreement, hereby acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of
this paragraph, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any
document to which such Obligor is a party.
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2.3.
Payment Restrictions . Notwithstanding any provision of the
Subordinated Debt Documents to the contrary and in addition to any
other limitations set forth herein or therein, no payment of any
principal, interest, fees, costs, expenses or any other amount due
with respect to the Subordinated Indebtedness shall be made, and no
Subordinated Creditor shall exercise any right of set-off or
recoupment with respect to any Subordinated Indebtedness, until all
of the Senior Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full in cash and
the Commitments have been terminated, except that:
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(A)
after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Obligors may make
and Seller may receive regularly scheduled current payments of
interest on the outstanding principal balance of Seller Note No. 1
at a rate per annum not to exceed that rate set forth in Seller
Note No. 1 as in effect on the date hereof, but only if (1) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under
the Senior Debt Documents; and (2) the Obligors’ payment of
such interest will not result in, cause, or create a Default or
Event of Default under the Senior Debt Documents. Interest on
Seller Note No. 1 shall accrue at the rate of no higher than 18%
per annum on the principal outstanding from time to time on such
note. All interest on Seller Note No. 1 during the first year
following the Closing Date shall accrue, but shall not be paid by
the Obligors to Seller until all of the Senior Indebtedness is
indefeasibly paid in full in cash and the Commitments have been
terminated. After the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 50% of
the interest on Seller Note No. 1 shall be payable by the Obligors
(if permitted by the terms and conditions of
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this Agreement) and the remaining
50% of the interest shall accrue and shall not be payable until the
later of (y) the maturity of Seller Note No. 1 or (z) such date as
when all of the Senior Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full in
cash and the Commitments have been terminated;
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(B)
after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Obligors may make
and Seller may receive prepayments of the principal of Seller Note
No. 1, but only if (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing under the Senior Debt Documents; (2) the
Obligors’ prepayments of the principal of Seller Note No. 1
will not result in, cause, or create a Default or Event of Default
under the Senior Debt Documents; (3) the source of the prepayment
is entirely from a new capital infusion into the Obligors on terms
and conditions satisfactory to the Senior Lender which shall
include, without limitation, a provision that the provider of new
capital infusion will agree to subordinate its debt to Senior
Lender on terms no less favorable than those contained herein; and
(4) Obligors have provided 30 calendar days prior written notice to
the Senior Lender of all of the foregoing prior to making any such
prepayment; and
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(C)
Obligors may make and Seller may receive regularly scheduled
current payments of interest on the outstanding principal balance
of Seller Note No. 2, but only if (1) no Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing under the Senior Debt
Documents; and (2) the Obligors’ payment of such interest
will not result in, cause, or create a Default or Event of Default
under the Senior Debt Documents. Interest on Seller Note No. 2
shall accrue at a rate no higher than the interest rate charged on
the Term Loan.
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(D)
at any time, Obligors may make and the Debenture Holder may receive
prepayments of the principal of the Convertible Debentures, but
only if (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing under the Senior Debt Documents; (2) such payment will
not result in, cause, or create a Default or Event of Default under
the Senior Debt Documents; (3) the source of such
pay
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