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Exhibit 10.2
[Execution Version]
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
THIS
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT ("Intercreditor
Agreement"), dated as of July 8, 2004, is
by and between CONGRESS FINANCIAL
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
("Senior Creditor" as hereinafter further
defined), and CHELSEY FINANCE, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
("Junior Creditor" as hereinafter further
defined). Senior Creditor and Junior
Creditor are sometimes individually
referred to herein as a "Creditor" and
collectively as "Creditors."
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
Junior Creditor has made a loan or provided other financial
accommodations to Brawn of California,
Inc., Gump's By Mail, Inc., Gump's Corp.,
Hanover Realty, Inc., The Company Store
Factory, Inc., The Company Office, Inc.,
Silhouettes, LLC, Hanover Company Store,
LLC, Domestications, LLC, Keystone
Internet Services, LLC, and The Company
Store Group, LLC (collectively,
"Borrowers" as hereinafter further
defined), which loans or other financial
accommodations are secured by assets and
properties of Borrowers and Hanover
Direct, Inc. ("Hanover" as hereinafter
further defined), Hanover Home Fashions
Group, LLC, Clearance World Outlets, LLC,
Scandia Down, LLC, LaCrosse
Fulfillment, LLC, D.M. Advertising, LLC,
American Down & Textile, LLC and
Hanover Gifts, Inc. (collectively,
"Guarantors"; and together with Borrowers,
collectively, "Debtors"); and
WHEREAS,
Senior Creditor has entered or is about to enter into financing
arrangements with Debtors, pursuant to
which Senior Creditor may, upon certain
terms and conditions, make loans and
provide other financial accommodations to
Debtors secured by certain assets and
properties of Debtors; and
WHEREAS,
Creditors desire to enter into this Intercreditor Agreement to
(i) confirm the relative priority of the
security interests of each Creditor in
the assets and properties of Debtors, (ii)
provide for the orderly sharing among
Creditors, in accordance with such
priorities, of proceeds of such assets and
properties upon any foreclosure thereon or
other disposition thereof, and (iii)
agree upon the terms of the subordination
of the obligations of Debtors to
Junior Creditor and related matters;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual benefits accruing to
Creditors hereunder and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree
as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
As used
above and in this Intercreditor Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings ascribed to them
below:
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1.1
"Agreements"
shall mean, collectively, the Senior Creditor
Agreements and the Junior Creditor
Agreements.
1.2
"Asset Sales"
shall have the meaning given in the Loan Agreement.
1.3
"Borrowers"
shall mean Brawn of California, Inc., a California
corporation, Gump's By Mail, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, Gump's Corp., a
California corporation, Hanover Realty,
Inc., a Virginia corporation, The
Company Store Factory, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, The Company Office, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, Silhouettes, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company,
Hanover Company Store, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company,
Domestications, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, Keystone Internet
Services, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability, and The Company Store Group, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, and
their respective successors and assigns.
1.4
"Business Day"
shall have the meaning given in the Loan Agreement.
1.5
"Capital Stock"
shall have the meaning given in the Loan Agreement.
1.6
"Certificate of Designation of the
Series D Preferred Stock" shall
have the meaning given in the Loan
Agreement.
1.7
"Chelsey
Warrants" shall have the meaning given in the Loan
Agreement.
1.8
"Collateral"
shall mean all of the property and interests in
property, real or personal, tangible or
intangible, now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Debtor in or upon which
either or both of Creditors at any time
has a Lien, and including, without
limitation, all proceeds of such property and
interests in property.
1.9
"Creditors"
shall mean, collectively, Senior Creditor and Junior
Creditor, and their respective successors
and assigns.
1.10
"Debtors" shall mean,
collectively, Borrowers and Guarantors, and
their successors and assigns, including,
without limitation, a receiver, trustee
or debtor-in-possession on behalf of such
person or on behalf of any such
successor or assign.
1.11
"EBITDA" shall have
the meaning given in the Loan Agreement.
1.12
"Excess Availability"
shall have the meaning given in the Loan
Agreement.
1.13
"Event of Default"
shall have the meaning given in the Loan
Agreement.
1.14
"Guarantors" shall
mean, collectively, Hanover, Hanover Home
Fashions Group, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, Clearance World
Outlets, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, Scandia Down, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company,
LaCrosse Fulfillment, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, D.M.
Advertising, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, American Down & Textile, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability
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company, and Hanover Gifts, Inc., a
Virginia corporation, and their respective
successors and assigns.
1.15
"Hanover" shall mean
Hanover Direct, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and its successors and assigns.
1.16
"Incipient Default"
shall have the meaning given in the Loan
Agreement.
1.17
"Junior Creditor" shall mean Chelsey Finance, LLC, a Delaware
limited
liability company, and its successors and
assigns.
1.18
"Junior Creditor Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Loan
and
Security Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, among Junior Creditor and
Debtors and all agreements, documents and
instruments at any time executed
and/or delivered by Debtors or any other
person to, with or in favor of Junior
Creditor in connection therewith or related
thereto, as all of the foregoing now
exist or may hereafter be amended,
modified, supplemented, extended, renewed,
restated or replaced.
1.19
"Junior Debt" shall mean all obligations, liabilities and
indebtedness of every kind, nature and
description owing by Debtors to Junior
Creditor, including principal, interest,
charges, fees, premiums, indemnities
and expenses, however evidenced, whether as
principal, surety, endorser,
guarantor or otherwise, whether arising
under the Junior Creditor Agreements or
otherwise, whether now existing or
hereafter arising, whether arising before,
during or after the initial or any renewal
term of the Junior Creditor
Agreements or after the commencement of any
case with respect to Debtors under
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any similar
statute (and including, without
limitation, any principal, interest, fees,
costs, expenses and other amounts,
whether or not such amounts are allowable
in whole or in part, in any such case
or similar proceeding), whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent,
joint or several, due or not due, primary
or secondary, liquidated or
unliquidated, secured or unsecured, and
whether arising directly or howsoever
acquired by Junior Creditor.
1.20
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation,
assignment, deposit arrangement, security
interest, encumbrance (including, but
not limited to, easements, rights of way
and the like), lien (statutory or
other), security agreement or transfer
intended as security, including without
limitation, any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, the
interest of a lessor under a capital lease
or any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing.
1.21 "Loan
Agreement" shall mean the Loan and Security Agreement, dated
November 14, 1995, among Senior Creditor,
Borrowers and Guarantors, as
heretofore amended and as the same may
hereafter be amended, modified,
supplemented, extended, renewed, restated,
refinanced, replaced or restructured.
1.22 "Net
Proceeds" shall have the meaning given in the Loan Agreement.
1.23
"Payment in full" or "payment in full" shall mean the
indefeasible
payment and satisfaction in full in
immediately available funds of all of the
Senior Debt and the termination of
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the financing arrangements provided by
Senior Creditor to Debtors (but not
including for this purpose the refinancing
or replacement of the Senior
Creditor). If after receipt of any payment
of, or proceeds of collateral applied
to the payment of, any of the Senior Debt
or Senior Creditor is required to
surrender or return such payment or
proceeds to any person for any reason, then
the Senior Debt intended to be satisfied by
such payment or proceeds shall be
reinstated and continue and this
Subordination Agreement shall continue in full
force and effect as if such payment or
proceeds had not been received by Senior
Creditor.
1.24
"Person" or "person" shall mean any individual, sole
proprietorship,
partnership, corporation (including,
without imitation, any corporation which
elects subchapter S status under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended),
limited liability company, limited
liability partnership, business trust,
unincorporated association, joint stock
company, trust, joint venture, or other
entity or any government or any agency or
instrumentality or political
subdivision thereof.
1.25
"Senior Creditor" shall mean Congress Financial Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, and its successors
and assigns (and including any other
lender or group of lenders that at any time
refinances, replaces or succeeds to
all or any portion of the Senior Debt or is
otherwise party to the Senior
Creditor Agreements).
1.26
"Senior Creditor Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Loan
Agreement and all agreements, documents and
instruments at any time executed or
delivered by Debtors or any other person
to, with or in favor of Senior Creditor
in connection therewith or related thereto,
as all of the foregoing now exist or
may hereafter be amended, modified,
supplemented, extended, renewed, restated,
refinanced, replaced or restructured (in
whole or in part and including any
agreements with, to or in favor of any
other lender or group of lenders that at
any time refinances, replaces or succeeds
to all or any portion of the Senior
Debt).
1.27 "Senior Debt" shall mean any
and all obligations, liabilities and
indebtedness of every kind, nature and
description owing by Debtors to Senior
Creditor or its affiliates or participants,
including principal, interest,
charges, fees, premiums, indemnities and
expenses, however evidenced, whether as
principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or
otherwise, in connection with or
related to the Senior Creditor Agreements,
whether now existing or hereafter
arising, whether arising before, during or
after the initial or any renewal term
of the Senior Creditor Agreements or after
the commencement of any case with
respect to Debtors under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code or any state insolvency law or
similar statute (and including, without
limitation, any principal, interest,
fees, costs, expenses and other amounts,
which would accrue and become due but
for the commencement of such case, whether
or not such amounts are allowed or
allowable in whole or in part in any such
case), whether direct or indirect,
absolute or contingent, joint or several,
due or not due, primary or secondary,
liquidated or unliquidated, secured or
unsecured, and whether arising directly
or howsoever acquired by Senior
Creditor.
1.28
"Solvent" shall have the meaning given in the Loan Agreement.
1.29
"Subsidiary" shall have the meaning given in the Loan
Agreement.
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1.30 All
terms defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
the
State of New York, unless otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings set
forth therein. All references to any term
in the plural shall include the
singular and all references to any term in
the singular shall include the
plural.
2.
SECURITY INTERESTS; PRIORITIES; REMEDIES
2.1
Acknowledgement of Liens. Each Creditor hereby acknowledges that
the
other Creditor has been granted a Lien upon
the Collateral.
2.2
Priority of Liens. Notwithstanding the order or time of attachment,
or
the order, time or manner of perfection, or
the order or time of filing or
recordation of any document or instrument,
or other method of perfecting a
security interest in favor of each Creditor
in any Collateral, and
notwithstanding any conflicting terms or
conditions which may be contained in
any of the Agreements, the Liens upon the
Collateral of Senior Creditor have and
shall have priority over the Liens upon the
Collateral of Junior Creditor and
such Liens of Junior Creditor are and shall
be, in all respects, subject and
subordinate to the Liens of Senior Creditor
therein to the full extent of the
Senior Debt.
2.3
Priorities Unaffected by Action or Inaction. The lien
priorities
provided in Section 2.2 hereof shall not be
altered or otherwise affected by any
amendment, modification, supplement,
extension, renewal, restatement or
refinancing of either the Senior Debt or
the Junior Debt, nor by any action or
inaction which any Creditor may take or
fail to take in respect of the
Collateral.
2.4 Rights
of Third Parties; No Contest of Lien. Each Creditor shall be
solely responsible for perfecting and
maintaining the perfection of its Lien in
and to each item constituting the
Collateral in which such Creditor has been
granted a Lien. The foregoing provisions of
this Agreement are intended solely
to govern the respective lien priorities as
between the Creditors and shall not
impose on Senior Creditor any obligations
in respect of the disposition of
proceeds of foreclosure on any Collateral
which would conflict with prior
perfected claims therein in favor of any
other person or any order or decree of
any court or other governmental authority
or any applicable law. Junior Creditor
agrees that it will not contest the
validity, perfection, priority or
enforceability of the Liens upon the
Collateral of Senior Creditor and that, as
between Senior Creditor and Junior
Creditor, the terms of this Intercreditor
Agreement shall govern even if part or all
of the Senior Debt or the Liens
securing payment and performance thereof
are not perfected or are avoided,
disallowed, set aside or otherwise
invalidated in any judicial proceeding or
otherwise.
2.5 Right to Enforce Agreement. Senior
Creditor shall have the exclusive right
to manage, perform and enforce the terms of
the Senior Creditor Agreements with
respect to the Collateral, to exercise and
enforce all privileges and rights
thereunder according to its discretion and
the exercise of its business
judgment, including, without limitation,
the exclusive right to take or retake
control or possession of such Collateral
and to hold, prepare for sale, process,
sell, lease, dispose of, or liquidate such
Collateral. Junior Creditor shall not
have any right to direct Senior Creditor to
exercise any right, remedy or power
with respect to the Collateral and Junior
Creditor consents to the exercise by
Senior Creditor of any such right, remedy
or power. Junior Creditor
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shall not institute any suit or assert in
any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or
other proceeding any claim against Senior
Creditor seeking damages from or other
relief by way of specific performance,
instructions or otherwise, with respect
to, and Senior Creditor shall not be liable
for, any action take or omitted to
be taken by Senior Creditor with respect to
the Collateral. Nothing contained in
this Section 2.5 shall be construed to
relieve Senior Creditor from any
liability to Junior Creditor for any losses
suffered by Junior Creditor as a
result of an action taken or omitted by
Senior Creditor with respect to the
Collateral which is determined to
constitute gross negligence or willful
misconduct pursuant to a final,
non-appealable order of a court of competent
jurisdiction.
2.6 Sale
and Release of Collateral.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any of
the
Agreements, only Senior Creditor shall have
the right to restrict or permit, or
approve or disapprove, the sale, transfer
or other disposition of Collateral.
Junior Creditor shall, upon receipt of
written notice from Senior Creditor of a
proposed sale or other disposition of
Collateral:
(i) be deemed to have automatically and without further action
released and terminated any Liens it may
have on the Collateral to the extent
such Collateral is sold or otherwise
disposed of either by Senior Creditor, any
agent of Senior Creditor, or any Debtor
with the consent of Senior Creditor,
(ii) be deemed to have authorized Senior Creditor to file UCC
amendments and terminations covering the
Collateral so sold or otherwise
disposed of as to UCC financing statements
between Debtors and Junior Creditor
to evidence such release and
termination,
(iii) promptly upon the request of Senior Creditor execute and
deliver such other release documents and
confirmations of the authorization to
file UCC amendments and terminations
provided for herein, in each case as Senior
Creditor may reasonably require in
connection with such sale or other
disposition by Senior Creditor, Senior
Creditor's agents or any Debtor with the
consent of Senior Creditor to evidence and
effectuate such termination and
release; provided, that, any such release
or UCC amendment or termination by
Junior Creditor shall not extend to or
otherwise affect any of the rights, if
any, of Junior Creditor to the proceeds
from any such sale or other disposition
of Collateral; and
(iv) be deemed to have consented under the Junior Creditor
Agreements to such sale or other
disposition. In the event that for any reason
Junior Creditor shall fail within five (5)
days after the date requested by
Senior Creditor to execute and deliver to
Senior Creditor any such release
documents, Senior Creditor is hereby
irrevocably authorized to execute and
deliver such release documents on behalf of
Junior Creditor.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 2.6, Junior Creditor shall not be
deemed to release or terminate the
Liens of Junior Creditor to the extent that
any proceeds of the sale, transfer
or other disposition of Collateral are in
excess of the amount necessary to pay
in full all of the Senior Debt in
immediately available funds.
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2.7
Limitation on Remedies.
(a)
Notwithstanding any rights or remedies available to a Creditor
under
any of the Agreements, applicable law or
otherwise, Junior Creditor shall not,
directly or indirectly, (i) seek to collect
from any Debtor (including, without
limitation, from or by way of any
Collateral) any of the Junior Debt or exercise
any of its rights or remedies upon a
default or event of default by any Debtor
under the Junior Creditor Agreements or
otherwise, or (ii) seek to foreclose or
realize upon (judicially or non-judicially)
its Lien on any Collateral or assert
any claims or interests therein (including,
without limitation, by setoff or
notification of account debtors), or (iii)
commence any action or proceeding
against any Debtor or its properties under
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any state
insolvency law or similar present or future
statute, law or regulation or any
proceedings for voluntary liquidation,
dissolution or other winding up of any
Debtor's business, or the appointment of
any trustee, receiver or liquidator for
any Debtor or any part of its properties or
any assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any marshalling of assets of
any Debtor, or (iv) take any other
action against any Debtor and the
Collateral.
(b) The
foregoing provisions of Section 2.7(a) hereof shall not in any
way
limit or impair the right of Junior
Creditor (i) to bid for and purchase
Collateral at any private or judicial
foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated
by Senior Creditor, or (ii) to participate
in any administrative, legal or
equitable action or proceeding against any
Debtor seeking any reorganization,
liquidation, bankruptcy or any other action
involving the readjustment of all or
any part of the Junior Debt, or other
similar relief under the United States
Bankruptcy Code, or (iii) to send such
notices of the existence of, or any
evidence or confirmation of, the Junior
Debt under the Junior Creditor
Agreements or the Liens of Junior Creditor
in the Collateral to Debtors or any
court or governmental agency, or file or
record any such notice or evidence to
the extent necessary to prove or preserve
the Liens of Junior Creditor in the
Collateral or the Junior Debt.
3.
SUBORDINATION OF JUNIOR DEBT
3.1
Subordination. Except as specifically set forth in Section 3.2
hereof,
Junior Creditor hereby subordinates its
right to payment and satisfaction of the
Junior Debt and the payment thereof,
directly or indirectly, by any means
whatsoever, is deferred, to the payment in
full of all Senior Debt.
3.2
Permitted Payments. Senior Creditor hereby agrees that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Section 3.1 hereof,
Debtors may make and Junior Creditor may
receive and retain from Debtors the
following payments of principal, cash
interest and fees, on an unaccelerated
basis in respect of the Junior Debt in
accordance with the terms of the Junior
Creditor Agreements as in effect on the
date hereof (but not any prepayments,
non-mandatory payments or any payments
pursuant to acceleration or claims of
breach or any payment to acquire any Junior
Debt or otherwise in respect of any
Junior Debt):
(a)
Borrowers may pay the closing fee in respect of the Junior Debt on
the
date hereof in the amount of $200,000 in
accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Junior Creditor
Agreements out of the initial loan proceeds
made available by Junior Creditor to
Borrowers;
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(b)
Borrowers and Guarantors may make regularly scheduled payments
of
interest in respect of the Junior Debt in
accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Junior Creditor Agreement
so long as no Incipient Default or
Event of Default shall exist or have
occurred;
(c) during
any fiscal quarter of Hanover and its Subsidiaries commencing
with the fiscal quarter of Hanover and its
Subsidiaries ending September 25,
2004, Borrowers may make payments of
principal in cash in respect of the Junior
Debt in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Junior Creditor
Agreements, so long as each of the
following conditions shall have been
satisfied as determined by Senior
Creditor:
(i) as of the date of any such payment and after giving effect
thereto, the aggregate amount of the Excess
Availability of Borrowers on such
date and th