Execution Version
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
This
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement (this "Agreement"),
dated
as of January [__], 2006, is among BNP Paribas, as Administrative
Agent (in such
capacity, with its
successors and assigns, the "Senior Administrative Agent")
for the Senior Revolving Lenders, TCW Asset Management Company
("TAMCO"), as the
subordinated
administrative
agent (in such capacity, the "Subordinated
Administrative Agent"
for the Term Lenders)
and Aurora Antrim
North, LLC, a
Michigan limited liability company (the "Borrower").
WHEREAS,
the Borrower,
BNP Paribas, as Senior
Administrative
Agent and
other Senior Revolving
Lenders are entering
into the Senior
Revolving Credit
Agreement as of the date hereof, pursuant to which such financial
institutions
have agreed,
subject to the terms
and conditions
thereof, to make loans and
extend other financial accommodations to the Borrower; and
WHEREAS,
it is a condition
precedent to the obligations of the Senior
Revolving
Lenders under
the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement that the
Subordinated
Administrative Agent
for itself and the Term Lenders execute and
deliver this Agreement;
NOW
THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants
herein contained and
other good and valuable consideration, the existence and
sufficiency of which are expressly recognized by all of the parties
hereto, and
to induce the Senior Lenders to execute the Senior Revolving
Credit Documents,
the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Defined Terms.
Section 1.01
Each capitalized term used in this Agreement, but not defined
herein, shall have the meaning ascribed such term in the Senior
Revolving Credit
Agreement.
Section
1.02 The following terms have the following meanings when used in
this Agreement:
"Blockage
Period" means a Non-Payment Blockage Period or a Payment
Blockage Period.
"Eligible
Swap Agreement" means any present or future Swap Agreement
between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Senior
Revolving Lender or any
Affiliate of any Senior Revolving Lender. For the avoidance of doubt,
a Swap
Agreement ceases to be
an Eligible
Swap Agreement if the Person that is the
counterparty to the
Borrower under a Swap Agreement ceases to be a Senior
Revolving Lender under the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement (or,
in the case of
an Affiliate of a
Senior Revolving
Lender, the Person affiliated therewith
ceases to be a Senior
Revolving Lender under the Senior Revolving Credit
Agreement).
"Enforcement Action"
means, with respect to any Subordinated Obligations
or Senior Indebtedness: any enforcement of any right or
remedy against property
of the Borrower or any Guarantor including any enforcement or foreclosure of
Liens granted by the
Borrower or any
Subsidiary
to secure any or all
of such
Subordinated Obligations or Senior Indebtedness, any enforcement or foreclosure
of Liens on any capital stock or other equity interests in the Borrower or
any
Subsidiary which may
be granted by the
Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any
holder of equity in
the Borrower
to secure any or all of such Subordinated
Obligations or Senior
Indebtedness,
or any other efforts
to collect
proceeds
from the Borrower's or any of its Subsidiary's assets or properties (including
proceeds of
production)
to satisfy
the Subordinated Obligations or Senior
Indebtedness,
including, without
limitation, the commencement, or the joining
with any other creditor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the
commencement of
any Insolvency Proceeding against the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
provided, that
none of the following shall constitute an Enforcement Action: (a) acceleration
of any of the
Subordinated
Obligations, (b)
acceleration of any of the Senior
Indebtedness, (c)
actions by any Term Lender to obtain possession of or receive
Reorganization
Securities, (d)
actions by any Term Lender to obtain an
assignment or enforce its rights in respect of the TCW Royalty or
(e) taking any
action described above during the existence of any Insolvency
Proceeding subject
to the jurisdiction of a court of competent authority.
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"Excess
Availability"
means at any time the
excess of: (a) the aggregate
Commitments over (b)
the sum of (i) the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure,
(ii) Debt under Section 9.02(c) of the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement or in
violation of Section 9.02(c) of the Senior Revolving Credit
Agreement, (iii) any
income or franchise
taxes of the Borrower that are unpaid and past due and (iv)
any excess of current liabilities (without duplication of the
current portion of
the amounts described in (i) through (iii) above) over current
assets.
"Insolvency
Proceeding" shall mean (a) any voluntary or involuntary case,
action, or proceeding before any Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction over
the applicable
Person or its assets
relating to
bankruptcy,
reorganization,
insolvency,
liquidation,
receivership,
dissolution,
winding-up, or relief of
debtors, or
(b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors,
composition, marshaling of assets for creditors, or other similar
arrangement in
respect of its creditors generally or any substantial
portion of its creditors;
in each case whether undertaken under U.S. Federal, state, or
foreign law.
"Non-Payment Blockage
Period" means, with respect to any Non-Payment
Default, the period
from and including the
date of receipt by the Term Lenders
or the Subordinated Administrative Agent or other representative of a
Non-Payment Default
Notice relating thereto until the first to occur of (a) the
date upon which the
Senior Indebtedness have been paid in full in cash,
all
commitments of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to make loans or
extensions of
credit have terminated, and all letters of credit issued by any
holder of Senior
Indebtedness have expired, terminated or been fully
collateralized in cash, (b)
the 179th day after receipt of such Non-Payment Default Notice, (c) the date
on
which the Non-Payment
Default which is the subject of such Non-Payment Default
Notice has been waived
in writing by the
applicable
holder or holders of
the
Senior Indebtedness or
an agent or
representative on
their behalf, cured,
or
ceased to exist, or (d) the date upon which the Person(s) giving such
Non-Payment
Default Notice
notify the Term Lenders or the Subordinated
Administrative Agent
or other
representative in
writing of the termination of
such Non-Payment Blockage Period.
"Non-Payment
Default" means
the occurrence of any Borrowing Base
Deficiency (as defined in the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement) or other event
under any Senior Revolving Document evidencing Senior Indebtedness, not
constituting a Payment
Default, which gives the holder(s) of such Senior
Indebtedness, or an
agent or representative acting on behalf of such holder(s),
the right to cause the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness to be accelerated
immediately without any further notice (except such notice as may
be required to
effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace
period.
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"Non-Payment Default
Notice" means a
written notice from or on behalf of
the Senior
Indebtedness
Representative that a Non-Payment Default has occurred
and is continuing
which identifies such
Non-Payment
Default and
specifically
designates such notice as a "Non-Payment Default Notice".
"Payment
Blockage Period" means, with respect to any Payment
Default or
Senior Indebtedness
Acceleration,
the period from and
including the date of
receipt by the
Term Lenders or the Subordinated Administrative Agent of a
Payment Default Notice relating thereto until the first to occur of
(a) the date
upon which
the Senior Indebtedness have been paid in full in cash, all
commitments of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to make loans or
extensions of
credit have terminated, and all letters of credit issued by any
holder of Senior
Indebtedness have expired, terminated or been fully
collateralized in cash, (b)
if such Payment Default Notice relates to a Payment Default, the date on which
the Payment Default which is the subject of such Payment Default
Notice has been
waived in writing by the applicable holder or holders of the Senior
Indebtedness
or an agent or representative on their behalf, cured or ceased to exist, or
if
such Payment Default Notice relates to a Senior Indebtedness
Acceleration,
the
date on which such
acceleration is
rescinded, annulled or
ceased to exist, or
(c) the day upon which the Person(s) giving such Payment Default Notice notify
the Term Lenders or the Subordinated Administrative Agent or other
representative in writing of the termination of such Payment
Blockage Period.
"Payment
Default" means a
default by the Borrower or any Guarantor in the
payment of any amount
owing with respect to
the Senior
Indebtedness,
whether
with respect to principal, interest, premium, letter of credit reimbursement
obligations, commitment fees or letter of credit fees or otherwise
when the same
becomes due and
payable, whether at
maturity or at a date fixed for payment of
an installment or prepayment or by declaration or acceleration or
otherwise.
"Payment
Default Notice" means a written notice
from or on behalf of the
Senior Indebtedness
Representative
that either (i) a Payment Default with
respect to such Senior
Indebtedness has
occurred and is continuing, or (ii) a
Senior Indebtedness Acceleration.
"Public
Offering" shall mean a public offering of common units of the
Borrower or
common units or shares of any
direct or indirect parent of the
Borrower.
"Reorganization
Securities" means (a)
debt securities
that are issued
pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding the payment of which is
subordinate
and
junior at least to the extent provided in this Agreement to the payment of
the
Senior Indebtedness
outstanding at the
time of the issuance thereof (including
any refinancing of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to an Insolvency
Proceeding) and
to the payment
of all debt
securities
issued in exchange for such Senior
Indebtedness in such
Insolvency
Proceeding
(whether such subordination is
effected by the terms
of such securities,
an order or
decree issued in such
Insolvency Proceeding,
by agreement of the
Term Lenders or otherwise), or (b)
equity securities
that are issued pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding;
provided, in either
case, that such
securities
are authorized by an
order or
decree made by a court of competent jurisdiction in such Insolvency
Proceeding.
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<PAGE>
"Senior
Indebtedness"
means and includes (a)
all principal
indebtedness
for loans now
outstanding
or hereafter incurred, and all letter of credit
reimbursement
obligations now existing or hereafter arising, under the Senior
Revolving Credit Agreement, provided that the aggregate
outstanding
principal
amount of Senior Indebtedness under this clause (a) shall not
exceed $50,000,000
at any time, and provided further, that if the aggregate principal amount of
Senior Indebtedness
(constituting
principal and letter of credit reimbursement
obligations) shall exceed $50,000,000, then the subordination of the Term
Notes
as contemplated by this Agreement to the Senior Indebtedness of $$50,000,000
or
less shall not be impaired, (b) all amounts now or hereafter owing
to any of the
Senior Revolving
Lenders or any of
their Affiliates
under any Eligible
Swap
Agreement, (c) all interest accruing on the Senior Indebtedness
described in the
preceding clauses (a) and (b), and (d) all other monetary
obligations
(whether
now outstanding or
hereafter incurred)
for which the Borrower or any Guarantor
is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise under
or pursuant to
any of the Senior Revolving Credit Documents including,
without limitation,
all
fees, penalties, yield
protections, breakage
costs, damages,
indemnification
obligations,
reimbursement
obligations, and
expenses (including, without
limitation, fees
and expenses of counsel to the Senior Indebtedness
Representative and the
Senior Revolving
Lenders) together with interest on the
foregoing to the extent provided for in the Senior Revolving
Credit Documents.
The interest
described in the preceding clause (c) and the premiums and
penalties described in the preceding clause (d) include, without
limitation, all
interest accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency
Proceeding under
the
terms of the Senior
Revolving Credit
Documents whether or not such interest
constitutes an allowed claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding.
"Senior
Indebtedness
Acceleration"
means with respect to the Senior
Indebtedness that the holder or holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, or an agent
or representative on behalf of such holder or holders, have caused the maturity
of such Senior Indebtedness to be accelerated.
"Senior
Indebtedness
Default" means a Payment Default or a Non-Payment
Default.
"Senior
Indebtedness
Representative" means (a) initially, BNP Paribas, as
administrative agent for the Senior Revolving Lenders under the
Senior Revolving
Credit Agreement or
(b) such other Person selected by the Majority Lenders (as
such term is defined in the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement) to replace BNP
Paribas or the then Senior Indebtedness Representative.
"Senior
Revolving Credit Agreement" means that certain
Credit Agreement
dated as of January
[__], 2006,
among the Borrower, BNP Paribas, as Senior
Administrative Agent and the financial institutions listed therein from
time to
time as Senior
Revolving Lenders, as from time to time renewed, extended,
amended, supplemented,
or restated in accordance with the terms hereof, and any
agreements representing the refinancing, replacement, or substitution in whole
or in part of the revolving credit loans and letter of credit
liabilities made
or incurred under such
Senior Revolving
Credit Agreement, provided that the
terms of such
refinancing,
replacement
or substitution and the financing
documentation entered into in connection therewith are consistent
with the terms
of the Senior
Revolving Credit
Agreement and other Senior Revolving Credit
Documents in effect prior to such refinancing, replacement or substitution or
could have been
included in such Senior Revolving Credit Documents by an
amendment or other
modification that
would not be
prohibited by the
terms of
this Agreement.
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<PAGE>
"Senior
Revolving Credit Documents" means, collectively, (a) the Senior
Revolving Credit Agreement and the Eligible Swap Agreements,
(b) any note, bond
or other instrument evidencing Senior Indebtedness, (c) all mortgages, security
agreements, pledge
agreements or financing statements evidencing, creating or
perfecting any Lien to
secure the Senior Indebtedness in any way, (d) all
guarantees of the Senior Indebtedness, (d) all other documents,
instruments or
agreements relating to
the Senior
Indebtedness now or
hereafter executed or
delivered by and among the Borrower, any Subsidiary, the Senior Indebtedness
Representative or any Senior Revolving Lender, including without
limitation each
of the other "Loan
Documents" as such
term is defined in the Senior Revolving
Credit Agreement, and (e) all renewals, extensions, amendments,
modifications or
restatements of the foregoing, to the extent not prohibited by the
terms of this
Agreement.
"Senior
Revolving Lenders" means all Persons which now or hereafter
constitute a "Lender"
under the Senior
Revolving Credit
Agreement and their
respective successors
and assigns, and all Persons refinancing any Senior
Indebtedness and their respective successors and assigns.
"Standstill Period"
means the period beginning with the commencement of a
Blockage Period
and ending on the earliest of (a) the date when the
Senior
Indebtedness Default
giving rise to such Blockage Period has been cured or
waived in writing, (b)
the date of the
repayment in full in cash of the Senior
Indebtedness, (c)
the date that is 90 days after the commencement of a
Non-Payment Blockage
Period or 179 days
after the commencement of a Payment
Blockage Period, (d) the end of the Non-Payment Blockage Period applicable to
a
Non-Payment Default,
(e) the date on which
the Senior
Indebtedness shall have
been declared
due and payable prior to its stated maturity or any holder of
Senior Indebtedness
commences proceedings to collect any Senior Indebtedness or
realize upon any material part of the collateral for any Senior
Indebtedness and
(f) the date upon which any Insolvency Proceeding is commenced.
"Subordinated
Obligations" means any
and all indebtedness
(whether for
principal, interest,
fees, indemnifications or otherwise, but not expenses) now
or hereafter owing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary under or in
connection with
the Term Note Purchase
Agreement, the Term
Notes, any
mortgage, guaranty or
other security
instrument
given in connection therewith, and any letter
agreement or
other agreement providing for payment of fees in connection
therewith. For the
avoidance of doubt, any and all indebtedness or other
obligations owing by
Borrower or any
Affiliate of the
Borrower under or
with
respect to
the TCW Royalty shall not be included in or a part of the
Subordinated Obligations.
"Subordinated
Administrative Agent"
means TAMCO, in its capacity as
administrative agent
for the Term Lenders under the Term Note Purchase
Agreement, together with any successors in such capacity.
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<PAGE>
"TCW
Royalty" means the Overriding Royalty Interest as defined in the
Term
Note Purchase Agreement previously conveyed and to be conveyed
pursuant to the
ORRI Documents as defined in the Term Note Purchase Agreement.
"Term
Lenders" means all Persons which now or hereafter constitute a
"Purchaser" or a "Holder" under the Subordinated Term Note Purchase Agreement
and their respective
successors and
assigns, and all
Persons refinancing
any
Subordinated Obligations and their respective successors and
assigns.
"Term Loan
Documents"
means, collectively, (a) the Term Note Purchase
Agreement, (b) the
Term Notes and any
other note, bond or other instrument
evidencing
Subordinated
Obligations, (c) all
mortgages, security
agreements,
pledge agreements or financing statements evidencing, creating or
perfecting any
Lien to secure the Term Note Purchase Agreement and the Term Notes in
any way,
(d) all guarantees thereof, (e) all other documents,
instruments or
agreements
relating to the Term Note Purchase Agreement or the Term Note now or
hereafter
executed or
delivered by and among the Borrower, any Subsidiary, the
Subordinated
Administrative Agent
or any Term Lender, including without
limitation each of the other the "Loan Documents" as such term is
defined in the
Term Note Purchase
Agreement,
and (f) all renewals,
extensions,
amendments,
modifications or restatements of the foregoing; provided that the terms of
such
refinancing, replacement or substitution and the financing
documentation entered
into in connection
therewith are consistent with the terms of the Term
Note
Purchase Agreement
and other Term Loan Documents in effect prior to such
refinancing,
replacement or
substitution
or could have been
included in such
Term Loan Documents
by an amendment
or other modification that would not be
prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
"Term Note
Purchase Agreement" means that certain First Amended and
Restated Note
Purchase Agreement dated as of December 8, 2005 among the
Borrower, Aurora
Energy, Ltd., TAMCO,
as administrative agent and in the other
capacities described therein, and the other purchasers party
thereto, as amended
by that certain First
Amendment to First
Amended and Restated
Note Purchase
Agreement dated
as of the date of this Agreement and as from time to time
renewed, extended,
amended, supplemented, or restated in accordance with
the
terms hereof, and any agreements representing the refinancing,
replacement,
or
substitution in whole
or in part of the loans made or incurred under such Term
Note Purchase Agreement.
"Term Note
Purchase Agreement Event of Default" means the occurrence of an
Event of Default as defined in the Term Note Purchase
Agreement.
"Term
Notes" means each promissory note issued under the Term Note
Purchase Agreement
evidencing the term loans made pursuant to the term thereof,
as from time to time renewed, extended, amended, supplemented, or restated, and
any agreements
representing the
refinancing,
replacement, or
substitution in
whole or in part thereof.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
Subordination
Section
2.01 Subordination of Obligations. The Borrower and each
Subsidiary covenant
and agree, and each Term Lender covenants and agrees, that
the payment of the
Subordinated
Obligations shall, to
the extent set forth in
this Agreement, be subordinate and junior and subject in right of
payment to the
prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness, whether
outstanding on
the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing,
the Borrower may,
subject to Section
2.02 and
Section 2.03, make
scheduled payments of principal and interest
in respect of
the Subordinated
Obligations
as well as all scheduled fees due to and
reimbursable expenses incurred by Subordinated Administrative Agent or the
Term
Lenders (collectively,
the "Scheduled Term Payments"), provided that with
respect to any such payments of principal, (a) prior to and after giving
effect
to such principal payment, no Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, (b)
after giving
effect to such
principal payment there is at least $10,000,000 in Excess
Availability and (c)
such principal
payments in any period
of 12 consecutive
calendar months the aggregate do not exceed $7,500,000,
provided, however,
that
any such principal payment may, in any period of 12 consecutive
calendar months,
exceed $7,500,000 to
the extent that any such principal payment is made using
net cash proceeds
received from the sale of equity in a
Public Offering
and
after giving effect to such principal payment there is at least
$10,000,000 in
Excess Availability.
For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to
the contrary set forth
above, the
Borrower may, subject to Section 2.02 and
Section 2.03, on the
Maturity Date (or
within ten business day prior thereto)
set forth in the Term Note Purchase Agreement, pay and the Term Lenders may
receive and retain,
all Subordinated
Obligations that remain outstanding as of
such payment date,
so long as on the date
of such payment no
Payment Default
Notice or Non-Payment
Default Notice has been received by the Subordinated
Administrative Agent.
Section
2.02 Payment Default or Acceleration. Except under circumstances
when the terms of
Section 2.05 of this Agreement are applicable, if (a) a
Payment Default or Senior Indebtedness Acceleration shall have occurred
and be
continuing and (b) the Term Lenders or the Subordinated
Administrative Agent
or
other representative
shall have received a Payment Default Notice, then neither
the Borrower nor any
Subsidiary
may make, and no Term Lender shall accept,
receive or collect,
any direct or indirect
payment or distribution of any kind
or character (in cash, securities, other Property, by setoff, or
otherwise other
than Reorganization
Securities) of any
properties or assets of the Borrower or
any Subsidiary on
account of the
Subordinated
Obligations during the
Payment
Blockage Period;
provided, however, that in the case of any
Scheduled Term
Payment on or in
respect of any Subordinated Obligation that would (in the
absence of any such
Payment Default
Notice) have been due and payable on
any
date (a "Scheduled
Payment Date") during such Payment Blockage Period pursuant
to the terms of the Term Notes as in effect on the date hereof or as amended
consistent with the provisions of Section 5.03 of this Agreement,
the provisions
of this Section
2.02 shall not prevent the making and acceptance of such
Scheduled Term Payment, together with any additional
default interest as is due
on the Term Notes, on or after the date immediately following the
termination of
such Payment Blockage Period. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
either the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall make any payment or
distribution to
any Term Lender
prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this Section
2.02,
then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for
the benefit of and
immediately shall be
paid over to the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness or the Senior Indebtedness Representative for application
against
the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until such Senior
Indebtedness is paid
in full in cash. Any Payment Default Notice shall be deemed
received by the Term
Lenders upon the date of actual receipt by the Term Lenders or the
Subordinated
Administrative Agent of such Payment Default Notice in writing.
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Section
2.03 Non-Payment
Default. Except under circumstances when the
terms of Section 2.02 or Section 2.05 of this Agreement are
applicable, if (a) a
Non-Payment Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
(b) the Term
Lenders
or the Subordinated
Administrative
Agent or other
representative
shall have
received a Non-Payment
Default Notice,
and (c) no Non-Payment
Default Notice
shall have been given within the 360-day period immediately
preceding the giving
of such Non-Payment Default Notice, then neithe