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EXECUTION COPY
INTERCREDITOR AND
COLLATERAL AGENCY
AGREEMENT
Dated as of May 21, 2008
By and Among
BANK OF AMERICA,
N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
And
BANK OF AMERICA,
N.A., AS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
FOR THE REVOLVING
CREDIT FACILITY ON
BEHALF OF THE
REVOLVING CREDIT
FACILITY LENDERS,
BANK OF AMERICA,
N.A., AS SERVICER
FOR THE FRANCHISE
LOAN FACILITY ON
BEHALF OF THE
FRANCHISE LOAN
FACILITY PARTICIPANTS ,
And
THE INSTITUTIONAL
INVESTORS LISTED ON
SCHEDULE 3 HERETO, AS
NOTEHOLDERS
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Section 1.1.
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Definitions
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3
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Section 1.2.
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Effectiveness of this Agreement
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9
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SECTION 2.
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Relationships Among Secured Parties
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9
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Section 2.1.
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Equal and Ratable Sharing of Collateral
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9
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Section 2.2.
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Restrictions on Actions
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10
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Section 2.3.
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Representations and Warranties
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11
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Section 2.4.
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Cooperation; Accountings
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12
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Section 2.5.
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Termination Note Agreement, Revolving
CreditFacility
Agreement or Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement 12
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SECTION 3.
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Appointment and Authorization of Collateral
Agent
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12
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SECTION 4.
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Agency Provisions
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13
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Section 4.1.
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Delegation of Duties
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13
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Section 4.2.
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Exculpatory Provisions
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13
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Section 4.3.
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Reliance by Collateral Agent
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14
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Section 4.4.
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Knowledge or Notice of Default or Event of
Default
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14
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Section 4.5.
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Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Other
Creditors
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14
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Section 4.6.
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Indemnification
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15
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Section 4.7.
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Collateral Agent in Its Individual
Capacity
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16
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Section 4.8.
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Successor Collateral Agent
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16
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SECTION 5.
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Actions by the Collateral Agent
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18
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Section 5.1.
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Duties and Obligations
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18
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Section 5.2.
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Notification of Default
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18
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Section 5.3.
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Exercise of Remedies
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18
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Section 5.4.
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Changes to Security Documents
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18
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Section 5.5.
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Release of Collateral
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18
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Section 5.6.
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Other Actions
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18
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Section 5.7.
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Cooperation
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19
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Section 5.8.
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Distribution of Proceeds
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19
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Section 5.9.
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Authorized Investments
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20
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Section 5.10.
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Determination of Amount of Senior Secured
Obligations
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21
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Section 5.11.
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Reinstatement
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22
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SECTION 6.
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Bankruptcy Proceedings
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22
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SECTION 7.
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Miscellaneous
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23
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Section 7.1.
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Creditors; Other Collateral
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23
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Section 7.2.
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Marshalling
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23
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Section 7.3.
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Consents, Amendments, Waivers
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23
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Section 7.4.
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Governing Law
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23
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Section 7.5.
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Parties in Interest
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23
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Section 7.6.
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Counterparts
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24
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Section 7.7.
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Termination
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24
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ATTACHMENTS TO
INTERCREDITOR AND
COLLATERAL AGENCY
AGREEMENT:
Schedule 1 – Information relating to the
Noteholders
Exhibit A – List of Security
Documents
INTERCREDITOR AND
COLLATERAL AGENCY
AGREEMENT
THIS INTERCREDITOR AND
COLLATERAL AGENCY
AGREEMENT dated as of May 21,
2008 (this “Agreement” )
, is entered into by
and among Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral
Agent (as hereinafter defined), Bank of America, N.A., in its
capacity as administrative agent (the “Revolving Credit Facility Agent”
) under the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (as
hereinafter defined) on behalf of itself and each of the Revolving
Credit Facility Secured Creditors (as hereinafter defined), Bank of
America, N.A., in its capacity as servicer (the
“Franchise Loan Facility
Servicer” ) under the Franchise
Loan Facility Agreement (as hereinafter defined) on behalf of
itself and each of the Franchise Loan Facility Secured Creditors
(as hereinafter defined), each of the institutional investors
listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto (each a
“Noteholder” and collectively, the “Noteholders” ), the
Company (as hereinafter defined) and the Guarantors (as hereinafter
defined).
RECITALS:
A. Ruby Tuesday, Inc., a Georgia
corporation (the “Company” ), is
concurrently herewith entering into that certain Amended and
Restated Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 21, 2008
(the “Note
Agreement” ) with the institutional
investors listed on Schedule A attached thereto, (the
“Holders” ), said Note Agreement amends and
restates that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated as of
April 1, 2003 (as amended by that certain First Amendment
dated as of October 1, 2003 and that certain Second Amendment
dated as of November 30, 2007, the “Original Note Agreement” ) pursuant to which the original purchasers purchased
$150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s
Senior Notes consisting of $85,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of its 4.69% Senior Notes, Series A, due April 1, 2010 (as
heretofore amended, the “Original
Series A Notes” ) and $65,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its 5.42% Senior Notes, Series B, due
April 1, 2013 (as heretofore amended, the
“Original Series B Notes”
; said Original Series B Notes together with the
Original Series A Notes are collectively referred to herein as
the “Original
Notes” ). Pursuant to the Note
Agreement, the Company is concurrently herewith amending and
restating the Original Notes to be in the forms of the Notes (as
defined in the Note Agreement) attached to the Note Agreement and
is issuing such Notes (herein, the “Senior Secured Notes” )
to the Holders.
B. The Company has heretofore entered
into that certain Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement
dated as of February 28, 2007 with the Revolving Credit Facility
Lenders, the Revolving Credit Facility Agent, Bank of America,
N.A., as issuing bank (the “Issuing
Bank” ) and swingline lender (as
amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 2007 and that
certain Limited Waiver Agreement dated as of February 29, 2008,
the “Original Revolving Credit
Facility Agreement” ), pursuant to
which the Revolving Credit Facility Lenders provide to the Company
a revolving credit loan maturing February 23, 2012 in an amount not
to exceed $500,000,000. The Company is concurrently herewith
entering into that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of May 21, 2008 (the
“Second Amendment to Revolving Credit
Facility Agreement” ) to the
Original Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the Original
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement as amended by the Second
Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility Agreement being herein
referred to as the “Revolving Credit
Facility Agreement” ).
C. The Company has heretofore entered
that certain Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement and
Guaranty dated as of November 19, 2004 with the Franchise Loan
Facility Servicer, AmSouth Bank, as Documentation Agent, SunTrust
Bank, as Co-Syndication Agent, and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as
Co-Syndication Agent, and the Participants party thereto (as
amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated
Loan Facility Agreement and Guaranty dated as of September 8, 2006,
that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Facility
Agreement and Guaranty dated as of February 28, 2007 and that
certain Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Facility
Agreement and Guaranty dated as of November 30, 2007, the
“ Original Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement ”), pursuant to which the
Franchise Loan Facility Participants provide to certain franchisees
of the Company revolving credit loans maturing no later than
October 5, 2011 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $48,000,000
and which revolving credit loans are guaranteed by the Company. The
Company is concurrently herewith entering into that certain Fourth
Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement and
Guaranty dated as of May 21, 2008 (the “Fourth Amendment to Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement” ) to the Original
Franchise Loan Facility Agreement (the Original Franchise Loan
Facility Agreement as amended by the Fourth Amendment to the
Franchise Loan Facility Agreement being herein referred to as
the “Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement” ).
D. The obligations of the Company to the
Noteholders under the Note Agreement, the Senior Secured Notes and
the other Senior Note Documents (as hereafter defined), the
obligations of the Company to the Revolving Credit Facility
Lenders, the Revolving Credit Facility Agent and the Issuing Bank
under the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement and the other
Revolving Credit Facility Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined),
the obligations of the Company to the Franchise Loan Facility
Servicer and the Franchise Loan Facility Participants under the
Franchise Loan Facility Agreement and the other Franchise Loan
Facility Documents (as hereinafter defined) and the other Senior Secured Obligations (as hereinafter
defined) will be secured equally and ratably by the Collateral (as
hereinafter defined) pursuant to certain documents set forth on
Exhibit A hereto and the other Security Documents and
administered in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof. The Noteholders, the Revolving Credit
Facility Agent on behalf of the Revolving Credit Facility Lenders
and the Franchise Loan Facility Servicer on behalf of the Franchise
Loan Facility Participants desire to appoint Bank of America, N.A.
as the collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent” ) to act on behalf of the Noteholders,
the Revolving Credit Facility Lenders and the Franchise Loan
Facility Participants regarding the Collateral, all as more fully
provided herein. The parties hereto have entered into this
Agreement to, among other things, further define the rights,
duties, authority and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent and
the relationship between the Noteholders, the Revolving Credit
Facility Lenders and the Franchise Loan Facility Participants
regarding their equal and ratable interests in the
Collateral.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the premises and other good and valuable
consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
Section 1.1. Definitions. The following terms
shall have the meanings assigned to them below in this
Section 1.1 or in the provisions of this Agreement referred to
below:
“Affiliate” shall mean at any time, and (a) with respect to any
Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by,
or is under common Control with, such first Person, and
(b) with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, any Person
beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 5% or more
of any class of voting or equity interests of the Company or any
Subsidiary or any Person of which the Company and its Subsidiaries
beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly,
5% or more of any class of voting or equity interests. As used in
this definition, “Control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any
reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an
Affiliate of the Company.
“Agreement” is defined in the preamble hereof, and shall include such
agreement as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
in accordance with its terms.
“Bankruptcy Proceeding”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, a general
assignment by such Person for the benefit of its creditors, or the
institution by or against such Person of any proceeding seeking
relief as debtor, or seeking to adjudicate such Person as bankrupt
or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of such Person or its debts, under any law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or
seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other
similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
property.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which commercial banks in Chicago, Illinois, Charlotte, North
Carolina or Knoxville, Tennessee are required or authorized to be
closed.
“Cash Equivalent
Investments” shall mean, (a) direct
obligations of the United States Government or any agencies thereof
and obligations guaranteed by the United States Government, in each
case having remaining terms to maturity of not more than 30 days;
and (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits and
acceptances, having remaining terms to maturity of not more than 60
days issued by United States banks which have a combined capital
and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000 and having an
“A” rating or better assigned
thereto by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a Division of
The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc.
“Collateral” shall mean all collateral under, and cash received in respect
of, the Security Documents.
“Collateral Agent”
shall be the party identified as such in the
Recitals hereof, and its successors and permitted
assigns.
“Commitment” shall mean (a) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility
Agreement, the commitment of the Revolving Credit Facility Lenders
to fund borrowing requests by the Company or participate in
Revolving Credit Facility Letters of Credit or the Issuing Bank to
issue Revolving Credit Facility Letters of Credit, in accordance
with the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement and (b) in
respect of the Franchise Loan Facility Agreement, the commitment of
the Franchise Loan Facility Servicer to fund advances to
franchisees designated by the Company or to issue Franchise Loan
Facility Letters of Credit in accordance with the Franchise Loan
Facility Agreement or of the Franchise Loan Facility Participants
to participate in advances to the franchisees or to participate in
Franchise Loan Facility Letters of Credit.
“Company Proceeds”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
2.1(c).
“Creditor” shall mean any one of the Noteholders, the Revolving Credit
Facility Secured Creditors, the Franchise Loan Facility Secured
Creditors, but, in each case, only in such capacity, and any
successors and permitted assigns to the interests in the Senior
Secured Obligations owing to any such Person in such
capacity.
“Default” shall mean any event or condition, the occurrence of which
would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both,
constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Notice”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
5.2.
“Enforcement Event”
shall mean (a) the commencement of a Bankruptcy
Proceeding with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, (b) the
acceleration of the Senior Secured Notes or the obligations under
the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement or the Franchise Loan
Facility Agreement or (c) the exercise of any remedy by the
Collateral Agent against the Company or any Subsidiary with respect
to the Collateral.
“Event of Default”
shall mean any event or occurrence which would
constitute (a) an “Event of
Default” under the terms of the
Note Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement or any
Security Document or (b) a “Credit
Event” under the terms of the
Franchise Loan Facility Agreement.
“Existing Guaranties”
shall mean the Guaranty Agreement (as defined in the
Note Agreement), the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement (as defined in
the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement) and any Subsidiary
Guaranty Agreement (as defined in the Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement) as each is in effect on the date hereof and as each may
be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified
in accordance with the terms thereof.
“Fee Letter” shall mean the fee letter dated as of the date hereof by and
between the Company and the Collateral Agent.
“Financing Documents”
means the Franchise Loan Facility Documents, the
Revolving Credit Facility Documents and the Senior Note
Documents.
“Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in the Recital hereof, and shall include such
agreement as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise
modified in accordance with its terms or as refinanced.
“Franchise Loan Facility Agreement
Obligations” means the
“Guaranteed Obligations” under and as defined in the
Franchise Loan Facility Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
“Franchise Loan Facility
Documents” shall mean the Franchise
Loan Facility Agreement, the Existing Guaranties in favor of the
Franchise Loan Facility Participants and all guaranties, fee
letters, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements,
documents, certificates and instruments relating to, arising out
of, or in any way connected therewith or any of the transactions
contemplated thereby.
“Franchise Loan Facility Letters of
Credit” shall mean all the letters
of credit issued under or pursuant to the Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement.
“Franchise Loan Facility Participant
Exposure” shall mean, as of any
date of determination, for any Franchise Loan Facility Participant,
the amount of such Franchise Loan Facility Participant’s
Participating Commitment; provided that, if (a) a Bankruptcy
Proceeding with respect to the Company or any Guarantor has been
commenced, (b) any of the Senior Secured Obligations have been
accelerated (which acceleration has not been rescinded) or (c) such
Franchise Loan Facility Participant has terminated its Commitment,
then “Franchise Loan Facility Participant Exposure”
shall mean, as of such date of determination, for such Franchise
Loan Facility Participant, such Franchise Loan Facility
Participant’s Funded
Participant’s Interest.
“Franchise Loan Facility
Participants” shall mean the
financial institutions from time to time party to the Franchise
Loan Facility Documents as Participants thereunder and as defined
therein and their successors and permitted assigns.
“Franchise Loan Facility Secured
Creditors” shall mean the Franchise
Loan Facility Servicer and the Franchise Loan Facility
Participants.
“Franchise Loan Facility
Servicer” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in the Recital hereof and shall include its
successors and assigns.
“Funded Participant’s
Interest” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in the Franchise Loan Facility Agreement as in
effect on the date hereof.
“Guarantor” shall mean any Guarantor under an Existing Guaranty or any
other guaranty in respect of indebtedness existing under the Note
Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement or the Franchise
Loan Facility Agreement.
“Hedging Agreements”
shall mean the Hedging Agreements under and as
defined in the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement.
“Indemnity Share”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
4.6.
“Issuing Bank” is defined in the preamble hereof, and shall include any
successor thereof.
“Letter of Credit Collateral
Account” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in Section 5.8 hereof.
“Letter of Credit
Exposure” shall mean, at any time
and without duplication, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn
portion of all uncancelled and unexpired Letters of Credit and (b)
the aggregate unpaid reimbursement obligations of the Company in
respect of drawings under any Letter of Credit.
“Letters of Credit”
shall mean the collective reference to the Revolving
Credit Facility Letters of Credit and the Franchise Loan Facility
Letters of Credit.
“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, pledge,
security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge,
encumbrance, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, or
other arrangement having the practical effect of the foregoing or
any preference, priority or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever or any
interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured
party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement or capital lease, upon or with respect to
any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of
stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all
similar arrangements).
“Make-Whole Amount”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Note
Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.
“Majority Creditors”
shall mean (a) Noteholders holding at least 51%
of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the indebtedness
evidenced by the Senior Secured Notes, (b) Revolving Credit
Facility Lenders holding at least 51% of the aggregate amount of
the Revolving Credit Facility Lender Exposure of all Revolving
Credit Facility Lenders and (c) Franchise Loan Facility
Participants holding at least 51% of the aggregate amount of the
Franchise Loan Facility Participant Exposure of all Franchise Loan
Facility Participants, in each case, voting as a separate
class.
“Non-Indemnifying
Creditor” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in Section 4.6.
“Note Agreement”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
Recitals hereof, and shall include such agreement as amended,
restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in
accordance with its terms or as refinanced.
“Noteholders” shall mean the parties identified as such in the Recitals
hereof, and their successors and permitted assigns.
“Notice of Default”
shall mean a notice pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof
from the Collateral Agent to the Creditors of the occurrence of an
Event of Default.
“Participating Commitment”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
Franchise Loan Facility Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
“Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, and a
government or agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Requisite Creditors”
shall mean (a) the Noteholders holding
obligations under the Senior Secured Notes, the approval of which
is required to approve any contemplated amendment or modification
of, termination or waiver of any provision of or consent to any
departure from the terms of this Agreement under the terms of the
Note Agreement, (b) the Revolving Credit Facility Creditors
the approval of which is required to approve any contemplated
amendment or modification of, termination or waiver of any
provision of or consent to any departure from the terms of this
Agreement under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility
Agreement and (c) the Franchise Loan Facility Creditors the
approval of which is required to approve any contemplated amendment
or modification of, termination or waiver of any provision of or
consent to any departure from the terms of this Agreement under the
terms of the Franchise Loan Facility Agreement, in each case,
voting as a separate class.
“Returned Amount”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
5.11.
“Revolving Commitment”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
“Revolving Credit
Exposure” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement as in
effect on the date hereof.
“Revolving Credit Facility
Agent” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof, and shall include its
successors and permitted assigns.
“Revolving Credit Facility
Agreement” shall have the meaning
assigned thereto in the Recitals hereof, and shall include such
agreement as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise
modified in accordance with its terms or as refinanced.
“Revolving Credit Facility Agreement
Obligations” shall mean the
“Obligations” under and as defined in the Revolving
Credit Facility Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
“Revolving Credit Facility
Documents” shall mean the Revolving
Credit Facility Agreement, the Revolving
Credit Notes, the Existing Guaranties in favor of the Revolving
Credit Facility Lenders and all fee letters, guaranties, mortgages,
security agreements, pledge agreements, documents, certificates and
instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected
therewith or any of the transactions contemplated
thereby.
“Revolving Credit Facility Lender
Exposure” shall mean, as of any
date of determination, for any Revolving Credit Facility Lender,
the amount of such Revolving Credit Facility Lender’s
Revolving Commitment; provided
that, if (a) a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to
the Company or any Guarantor has been commenced, (b) any of the
Senior Secured Obligations have been accelerated (which
acceleration has not been rescinded) or (c) such Revolving Credit
Facility Lender has terminated its Commitment, then
“Revolving Credit Facility Lender Exposure” shall mean,
as of such date of determination, for such Revolving Credit
Facility Lender, such Revolving Credit Facility
Lender’s Revolving Credit
Exposure.
“Revolving Credit Facility
Lenders” shall mean the financial
institutions from time to time party to the Revolving Credit
Facility Agreement as Lenders thereunder and as defined therein and
their successors and permitted assigns.
“ Revolving Credit
Facility Letters of Credit ” shall
mean all letters of credit issued under or pursuant to the
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement.
“Revolving Credit Facility Secured
Creditors” shall mean the Revolving
Credit Facility Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Revolving Credit
Facility Lenders and such Revolving Credit Facility Lenders and the
Affiliates of Revolving Credit Facility Lenders which are parties
to any Hedging Agreement with the Company or any
Guarantor.
“Revolving Credit Notes”
shall mean the “Revolving Credit Notes”
under and as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement as
in effect on the date hereof.
“Security” shall have the same meaning as in Section 2(1) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Security Documents”
shall mean the documents set forth on Exhibit A
hereto including the Fee Letter and all other agreements, documents
and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way
connected with any of the foregoing documents or granting to the
Collateral Agent Liens to secure the Senior Secured Obligations,
whether now or hereafter executed, each as amended or amended and
restated in conjunction herewith, or as may be amended, restated,
replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
hereafter in accordance with the terms hereof. Security Documents
shall not include the Note Agreement, the Senior Secured Notes, the
Subsidiary Guaranty (as defined in the Note Agreement), the
Revolving Credit Notes, the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement (as
defined in the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement), any Subsidiary
Guaranty Agreement (as defined in the Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement), the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement or the
Franchise Loan Facility Agreement.
“Senior Note Documents”
shall mean the Note Agreement, the Senior Secured
Notes, the Existing Guaranties in favor of the Noteholders and all
other guaranties, mortgages, security agreements, pledge
agreements, documents, certificates and instruments relating to,
arising out of, or in any way connected therewith or any of the
transactions contemplated thereby.
“Senior Secured Notes”
shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
Recitals hereof.
“Senior Secured
Obligations” shall mean
collectively (a) the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of
the Company and its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the
Guarantors) to the Noteholders under the Senior Note Documents
(including, but not limited to, all unpaid principal of, Make-Whole
Amount, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior
Secured Notes), (b) the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities
of the Company and its Affiliates (including, without limitation,
the Guarantors) to the Revolving Credit Facility Secured Creditors
under the Revolving Credit Facility Documents (including, but not
limited to, all amounts owed in respect of Hedging Agreements of
the Company or its Affiliates owing to a Revolving Credit Facility
Secured Creditor or any of its Affiliates) and any other Revolving Credit Facility Agreement Obligation
and (c) the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the
Company and its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the
Guarantors) to the Franchise Loan Facility
Secured Creditors under the Franchise Loan Facility
Documents and any other Franchise Loan Facility Agreement
Obligation, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising,
joint or several, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due
or to become due, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated,
arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, and all
obligations of the Company and their Affiliates to the Creditors
arising out of any extension, refinancing or refunding of any of
the foregoing obligations.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, any corporation, association or
other business entity in which at least a majority of the
outstanding voting securities shall be beneficially owned, directly
or indirectly, by such Person. Unless the context otherwise clearly
requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a
reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 1.2. Effectiveness of this Agreement. The
effectiveness of this Agreement is conditioned upon the execution
and delivery of (a) this Agreement by the Collateral Agent,
the Noteholders, the Revolving Credit Facility Agent and the
Franchise Loan Facility Servicer, (b) the Note Agreement by
each of the parties thereto and the Senior Secured Notes by the
Company, (c) the Second Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility
Agreement by each of the parties thereto, (d) the Fourth Amendment
to the Franchise Loan Facility Agreement by each of the parties
thereto and (e) the Security Documents by each of the parties
thereto that are necessary for such agreements to be legally
effective.
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SECTION 2.
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RELATIONSHIPS AMONG
SECURED PARTIES.
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Section 2.1.
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Equal and Ratable Sharing of
Collateral.
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(a) The
equal and ratable sharing of Collateral by the Creditors as
provided for by this Agreement shall not be altered or otherwise
affected by any amendment, modification, supplement, extension,
renewal, restatement or refinancing of any of the Note Agreement,
the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, the Franchise Loan
Facility Agreement or the institution of any Bankruptcy Proceeding
unless expressly agreed to in writing by the Requisite
Creditors.
(b) Notwithstanding
the order or time of attachment of, or the order, time, or manner
of perfection or the order or time of filing or recordation of any
document or instrument, or other method of perfecting any Lien
which may have heretofore been, or may hereafter be, granted to, or
created in favor of, any Creditor (in its capacity as such) in any
property or assets included or intended to be included in the
Collateral, and notwithstanding any conflicting terms or conditions
which may be contained in any Financing Document or Security
Document and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform
Commercial Code (as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction) or
other applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall have a senior
priority lien on and security interest in the Collateral. No
Creditor (in its capacity as such) shall have apart from its
interest as provided herein and in the Security Documents, (i) any
Lien on or security interest in the property and assets included in
the Collateral or (ii) any Lien on or security interest in any
other property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, and,
notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any Creditor acquires
any such Liens or security interests, such Creditor shall be deemed
to (and by its acceptance of this Agreement agrees to)
hold
those Liens and security interests for the ratable
benefit of all Creditors and such property or assets shall be
deemed a part of the Collateral.
(c) All
proceeds received by the Collateral Agent or any Creditor upon the
sale, exchange, collection, foreclosure, or other disposition of or
realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, in each case
pursuant to the exercise of remedies under any Financing Document
or any Security Document, or upon any collection or enforcement
under any guaranty of the Senior Secured Obligations in connection
with, or during the existence of, an Enforcement Event (together,
the “Company
Proceeds” ), which term shall
include, without limitation, (i) the proceeds of any liquidation,
foreclosure sale, enforcement of any Lien, or other realization
upon any Collateral or of any collection or enforcement under any
guaranty of the Senior Secured Obligations, together with any other
sums thereafter received by any Creditor or the Collateral Agent as
part of the Collateral (including, without limitation, all amounts
received by the Collateral Agent or any Creditor pursuant to the
exercise by it of any right of set off in respect of the Senior
Secured Obligations held by it) and (ii) the proceeds of any
distributions of Collateral received by any Creditor or the
Collateral Agent in respect of any amounts owing to it under any of
the Financing Documents following any marshaling of the assets of
the Company (whether in bankruptcy, reorganization, winding up
proceedings or similar proceedings, or otherwise), or following
confirmation of any plan of arrangement or plan of reorganization
of Company or any guarantor, shall be distributed among the
Creditors and the Collateral Agent as set forth in Section
5.8.
Section 2.2. Restrictions on Actions. Each
Creditor agrees that, so long as any Senior Secured Obligations are
outstanding, the provisions of this Agreement shall provide the
exclusive method by which any Creditor may exercise rights and
remedies under the Security Documents. Therefore, each Creditor
shall, for the mutual benefit of all Creditors, except as permitted
under this Agreement:
(a) refrain
from taking or filing any action, judicial or otherwise, to enforce
any rights or pursue any remedy under the Security Documents,
except for delivering notices hereunder;
(b) refrain
from (1) selling any Senior Secured Obligations to the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company or (2) accepting any guaranty of, or
any other security for, the Senior Secured Obligations from the
Company or any Affiliate of the Company, except (i) the Existing
Guaranties, (ii) any guaranties required by Section 9.6 of the
Note Purchase Agreement or Sections 5.10, 5.11 or 5.13 of the
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement or
Sections 6.9, 6.10 or 6.10B of the Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement and (iii) any other guaranty or security granted to the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of all Creditors; and
(c) refrain
from exercising any rights or remedies under the Security Documents
which have or may have arisen or which may arise as a result of a
Default or Event of Default;
provided, however, that
nothing contained in subsections (a) through (c) above, shall
prevent any Creditor from exercising any remedy under its documents
that does not exercise a right under the Security Document or
constitute a demand for payment under the Existing Guaranties (or
any other guaranty permitted by Section 2.2(b)). For the avoidance
of doubt, the Creditors agree that none of the following shall be
restricted by the provisions of this Agreement: (i) imposing a
default rate of interest in accordance with the Note Agreement, the
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement or the Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement, as applicable, (ii) ceasing to honor requests for credit
extensions of any kind including the issuance, extension or
increase of Letters of Credit, (iii) ceasing to continue or make
Eurodollar Loans under and as defined in the Revolving Credit
Facility Agreement or ceasing to continue or make Adjusted LIBO
Rate Loans under and as defined in the Franchise Loan Facility
Agreement, (iv) raising any defenses in any action in which it has
been made a party defendant or has been joined as a third party,
except that the Collateral Agent may direct and control any defense
directly relating solely to the Collateral or any one or more of
the Security Documents but not relating to any Creditor, which
shall be governed by the provisions of this
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