AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION,
as the Company,
THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE
COMPANY
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
as Guarantors,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as the First Lien Administrative Agent,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as the Second Lien Administrative Agent
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as the Control Agent
Dated as of November 30,
2005
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2
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2
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11
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SECTION 2 Lien Priorities
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2.3 Nature of First Lien Obligations
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2.4 Prohibition on Contesting Liens
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2.6 Similar Liens and Agreements
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16
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4.1 Application of Proceeds
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4.3 Permitted Mandatory Prepayments of Second
Lien Obligations
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SECTION 5 Other Agreements
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5.3 Amendments to Credit Documents
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5.4 Rights As Unsecured Creditors
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5.5 Control Agent for Perfection
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SECTION 6 Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceedings
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6.1 Use of Cash Collateral and Financing
Issues
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6.3 Relief from the Automatic Stay
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6.7 Separate Grants of Security and Separate
Classification
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6.8 Reorganization Securities
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6.13 Effectiveness in Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceedings
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SECTION 7 Reliance; Waivers; Etc
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7.2 No Warranties or Liability
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7.3 No Waiver of Lien Priorities
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7.4 Obligations Unconditional
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8.2 Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this
Agreement; Severability
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8.4 Information Concerning Financial Condition
of Company and its Subsidiaries
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8.6 Application of Payments
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8.7 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION;WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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37
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8.11 Binding on Successors and
Assigns
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8.12 Specific Performance
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8.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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8.17 Provisions Solely to Define Relative
Rights
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This Intercreditor
Agreement, is dated as of November 30, 2005, and entered into
by and among AMERICAN PACIFIC CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”), the domestic subsidiaries of
the Company as may time to time party become a party hereto (the
“ Guarantors ”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as administrative agent for the First
Lien Obligations (as defined below), including its successors and
assigns from time to time (the “ First Lien Administrative
Agent ”), WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its
capacity as administrative agent for the Second Lien Obligations
under the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below),
including its successors and assigns from time to time (the “
Second Lien Administrative Agent ”) and WACHOVIA BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as control agent for the
First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative
Agent, including its successor and assigns from time to time (the
“ Control Agent ”). Capitalized terms used
herein but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth
in Section 1 below.
WHEREAS ,
the Company, as Borrower, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent,
have entered into that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as
of the date hereof providing for a revolving credit and term loan
facility to the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented,
modified or Refinanced from time to time as permitted hereunder,
the “ Initial First Lien Credit Agreement
”);
WHEREAS ,
the Company, as Borrower, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
have entered into that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated
as of the date hereof providing for a term loan to the Company (as
amended, restated, supplemented, modified or Refinanced from time
to time as permitted hereunder, the “ Initial Second Lien
Credit Agreement ”);
WHEREAS ,
the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Initial
First Lien Credit Agreement and any Hedge Agreements provided by
any of the First Lien Claimholders (or their affiliates) will be
secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, and the
Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Collateral
Documents;
WHEREAS ,
the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Initial
Second Lien Credit Agreement and any Hedge Agreements provided by
any of the Second Lien Claimholders (or their affiliates) will be
secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the
Guarantors pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Collateral
Documents;
WHEREAS ,
the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit
Documents provide, among other things, that the parties thereto
shall set forth in this Agreement their respective rights and
remedies with respect to the Collateral; and
WHEREAS ,
in order to induce the First Lien Administrative Agent and the
First Lien Claimholders to consent to the Grantors’ incurring
the Second Lien Obligations and to induce the
First Lien
Claimholders to extend credit and other financial accommodations to
or for the benefit of the Company, or any other Grantor, the Second
Lien Administrative Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders
has agreed to the lien subordination, intercreditor and other
provisions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW ,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual
covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and
valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.1 Defined
Terms . As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
“
Affiliate ” means as to any Person, any other Person
that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by,
or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this
definition, a Person shall be deemed to be “controlled
by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or
indirectly, power either (a) to vote 10% or more of the
securities having ordinary voting power for the election of
directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by
contract or otherwise.
“
Agreement ” means this Intercreditor Agreement, as
amended, renewed, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means title 11 of the United States
Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in
effect, or any successor statute.
“
Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and all
other liquidation, receivership, moratorium, conservatorship,
assignment for the benefit of creditors, insolvency or similar
federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
“
Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North
Carolina or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to
close.
“ Capital
Lease ” means any lease of property, real or personal,
the obligations with respect to which are required to be
capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United
States of America applied on a consistent basis.
“ Capital
Lease Obligations ” means the capitalized lease
obligations relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the
United States of America applied on a consistent basis.
2
“ Capital
Stock ” means (i) in the case of a corporation,
capital stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business
entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or
other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock,
(iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests
(whether general or limited), (iv) in the case of a limited
liability company, membership interests and (v) any other
interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to
receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
assets of, the issuing Person.
“
Collateral ” means all of the assets and property of
any Grantor, whether tangible or intangible, constituting both
First Lien Collateral and Second Lien Collateral.
“ Control
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section in
Section 5.5(a).
“ Control
Collateral ” means any Collateral consisting of any
Certificated Security, Instrument, Investment Property, Deposit
Account (each as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code), cash and
any other Collateral as to which a first priority Lien shall or may
be perfected through possession or control by the secured party or
any agent therefor.
“
Controlled Account ” means those certain Deposit
Accounts (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of any Grantor
subject to Liens under the terms of the First Lien Collateral
Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents.
“ DIP
Financing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.
“
Discharge of First Lien Obligations ” means, except to
the extent otherwise provided in Section 5.6, (i) payment
in full in cash or other consideration acceptable to the First Lien
Lenders in their sole discretion of the principal of and interest
(including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for
such interest is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness
outstanding under the First Lien Credit Documents and termination
of all commitments to lend or otherwise extend credit under the
First Lien Credit Documents, (ii) payment in full in cash or other
consideration acceptable to the First Lien Lenders in their sole
discretion of all other First Lien Obligations that are due and
payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such
principal and interest are paid (including legal fees and other
expenses, costs or charges accruing on or after the commencement of
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim
for such fees, expenses, costs or charges is, or would be, allowed
in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding),
(iii) termination, cancellation or cash collateralization (in
an amount reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative
Agent, but in no event more than 105% of the face amount thereof)
of, all letters of credit issued under the First Lien Credit
Documents and (iv) termination of any Hedge Agreement provided
by a First Lien Claimholder (or an affiliate thereof) and the
payment in full in cash or other consideration acceptable to the
First Lien Lenders in their sole discretion (or cash
collateralization in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the First
Lien Administrative Agent) of all Hedging Obligations;
provided , however, that a Discharge of First Lien
Obligations shall be deemed to have occurred when the First Lien
Claimholders receive proceeds from Collateral in an amount equal to
the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness plus any amount required under
clause (iv) above (it being understood that nothing in this
Agreement is intended to obligate the First
3
Lien
Claimholders to release their Liens on the Collateral except in
connection with satisfaction in full of all Obligations outstanding
under (i) the First Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) the other
First Lien Credit Documents, and (iii) any Hedge Agreements of
the type described in the definition of First Lien
Obligations).
“
Disposition ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a)(ii).
“
Enforcement Action ” means the exercise of any rights
or remedies against any Collateral, including, without limitation,
any right to take possession or control of any Collateral under any
lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or
bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement to which
the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder
is a party, any right of set-off or recoupment with respect to the
First Lien Obligations, and any enforcement, collection, execution,
levy or foreclosure action or proceeding taken against the
Collateral.
“
Excluded First Lien Obligations ” mean, collectively,
(a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans and
letter of credit accommodations made, issued or incurred pursuant
to the First Lien Credit Agreement that exceeds the Maximum First
Lien Indebtedness, (b) any interest and fees payable on
account of such excess principal amount under the First Lien Credit
Agreement or in respect thereof, and (c) any prepayment
premium, make-whole obligation, or early termination fee payable
pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Credit
Agreement.
“
Excluded Second Lien Obligations ” means,
collectively, (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount
of loans made, issued or incurred pursuant to the Second Lien
Credit Agreement after the closing of the Second Lien Credit
Agreement, (b) any interest and fees, payable on account of
such principal amount under the Second Lien Credit Agreement or in
respect thereof, and (c) any prepayment premium, make-whole
obligation, or early termination fee payable pursuant to the terms
of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
“
Exercise of Remedies ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a)(i).
“ First
Lien Administrative Agent ” has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereto.
“ First
Lien Claimholders ” means, at any relevant time, the
holders of First Lien Obligations at such time, including without
limitation the First Lien Lenders and any agent under the First
Lien Credit Agreement.
“ First
Lien Collateral ” means all of the assets and property of
any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which
a Lien is granted as security for any First Lien
Obligations.
“ First
Lien Collateral Documents ” means the Security Documents
(as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended from time
to time in accordance herewith) and any other agreement, document
or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any
First Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with
respect to such Liens are governed.
4
“ First
Lien Credit Agreement ” means (i) the Initial First
Lien Credit Agreement and (ii) any other credit agreement,
loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other
agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any
indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been
incurred to extend, increase, Refinance (each subject to the
limitations set forth herein) in whole or in part the indebtedness
and other obligations outstanding under (x) the Initial First
Lien Credit Agreement or (y) any subsequent First Lien Credit
Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides
that it is not intended to be and is not a First Lien Credit
Agreement hereunder; provided that if and to the extent that
any amendment, modification, increase or Refinancing of the Initial
First Lien Credit Agreement or any other agreement referred to in
this clause (ii) provides for revolving credit commitments,
revolving credit loans, term loans, bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments having a principal amount in excess of the
Maximum First Lien Indebtedness, then that portion of such
principal amount in excess of the Maximum First Lien Indebtedness
(and all interest, fees and amounts accruing thereon) shall not
constitute First Lien Obligations for purposes of this Agreement.
Any reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be
deemed a reference to any First Lien Credit Agreement then in
existence if entered into in compliance with the terms of this
Agreement.
“ First
Lien Credit Documents ” means the First Lien Credit
Agreement and the Credit Documents (as defined in the First Lien
Credit Agreement as amended from time to time in accordance
herewith) and each of the other agreements, documents and
instruments providing for or evidencing any other First Lien
Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or
delivered at any time in connection with any First Lien
Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among
holders of First Lien Obligations, to the extent such are effective
at the relevant time, as each may be modified from time to time in
accordance with this Agreement.
“ First
Lien Lenders ” means the “Lenders” under and
as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
“ First
Lien Obligations ” means all Obligations outstanding
under (i) the First Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) the other
First Lien Credit Documents, and (iii) any Hedge Agreements
entered into by Company or any Guarantor with any counterparty that
is or was a First Lien Claimholder (or any of their affiliates) at
the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into (it being
understood, for avoidance of doubt, that Hedging Obligations of a
Person that is both a First Lien Claimholder and a Second Lien
Claimholder at the time such Hedge Agreement was entered into by
Company or any Guarantor shall be considered First Lien
Obligations); provided that the aggregate principal amount,
without duplication, of any revolving credit commitments, revolving
credit loans, letters of credit, term loans, bonds, debentures,
notes or similar instruments or other obligations provided for
under the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other First Lien
Credit Document (or any Refinancing thereof) in excess of the sum
of (i) $95,000,000 plus (ii) any interest and fees
payable under the First Lien Credit Agreement in respect thereof
and any attorneys fees, costs, expenses or indemnities payable
under the First Lien Credit Agreement, minus (iii) the
aggregate amount of all payments and prepayments of term loans
under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the aggregate amount of
all payments and prepayments of revolving loans under the First
Lien Credit Agreement (to the extent accompanied by a
permanent
5
commitment
reduction (excluding reduction in sub-facility commitments not
accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the facility commitment
amount)) made from and after the date hereof (such sum, the “
Maximum First Lien Indebtedness ”), shall constitute
Excluded First Lien Obligations for purposes of this Agreement.
“First Lien Obligations” shall include (x) all
interest accrued or accruing (or which would, absent commencement
of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, accrue) in accordance
with the rate specified in the relevant First Lien Credit Document
and (y) all fees, costs and charges incurred in connection
with the First Lien Credit Documents and provided for thereunder,
in the case of each of clause (x) and clause (y) whether
before or after commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding, irrespective of whether any claim for such interest,
fees, costs or charges is allowed as a claim in such Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state,
municipal, national or other government, governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or
political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each
case whether associated with a state of the United States, the
United States, or a foreign entity or government.
“
Grantors ” means Company, Holdings and each of the
Guarantor Subsidiaries that have executed and delivered, or may
from time to time hereafter execute and deliver, a First Lien
Collateral Document or a Second Lien Collateral
Document.
“
Guarantor Subsidiaries ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals hereto.
“
Guaranty Obligations ” means, with respect to any
Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other
than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable
instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to
guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner,
whether direct or indirect, and including without limitation any
obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any
such Indebtedness or any property constituting security therefor,
(ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the
payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working
capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other
Person (including without limitation keep well agreements,
maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or
arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of Indebtedness of such
other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase property, securities
or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of
such Indebtedness, or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold
harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect
thereof.
“ Hedge
Agreements ” means with respect to any Person, any
agreement entered into to protect such Person against fluctuations
in interest rates, or currency or raw materials values, including,
without limitation, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement
or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more
counterparties, any foreign currency exchange agreement, currency
protection agreements, commodity purchase or option agreements or
other interest or exchange rate hedging agreements.
6
“ Hedging
Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, any
obligation of such Person pursuant to any Hedge Agreements;
provided that such Hedging Obligations are permitted
pursuant to both the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second
Lien Credit Documents on the date such Obligation is
incurred.
“
Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“
Improper Act ” means, with respect to the avoidance,
invalidation or subordination of any Lien, an act by the First Lien
Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders that is
determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction to have constituted an act of actual fraud
(it being understood that receipt of an allegedly fraudulent
conveyance shall not constitute actual fraud) or other egregious
conduct justifying equitable subordination of such Lien pursuant to
Section 510(c) of the Bankruptcy Code.
“
Indebtedness ” means and includes, with respect to any
Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such
Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or
upon which interest payments are customarily made, (iii) all
obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title
retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person
(other than customary reservations or retentions of title under
agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of
business), (iv) all obligations (including, without
limitation, the reasonably anticipated amount of any earnout
obligations) of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such
Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of
business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which
would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person,
(v) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or
similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (vi) all
Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such
Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be
secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of
production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether
or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed,
(vii) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to
Indebtedness of another Person, (viii) the principal portion
of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (ix) all
obligations of such Person under Hedge Agreements, excluding any
portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense
under generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the
United States of America applied on a consistent basis,
(x) the maximum amount of all letters of credit issued or
bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of
such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder
(to the extent unreimbursed), (xi) all preferred Capital Stock
issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at
the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to
mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration,
(xii) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic
lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or
similar off-balance sheet financing product, (xiii) the
Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in
which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer and
(xiv) obligations of such Person under non-compete
agreements.
“ Initial
First Lien Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals hereto.
7
“ Initial
Second Lien Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals hereto.
“
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means
(i) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any
Grantor, (ii) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency,
reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding with respect to any Grantor or with respect to a
material portion of their respective assets, (iii) any
liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any
Grantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy or (iv) any assignment for
the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities of any Grantor.
“
Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment,
security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any
agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature
thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement
having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.
“ Maximum
First Lien Indebtedness ” has the meaning as set forth in
the definition of First Lien Obligations.
“
Obligations ” means any and all obligations,
liquidated or contingent, with respect to the payment of
(i) any principal of or interest or premium on any
Indebtedness, including any reimbursement obligation in respect of
any letter of credit, or any other liability, including, without
limitation, interest and premiums accruing after the filing of a
petition initiating any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Laws
irrespective of whether a claim for such interest or premium is
allowed or allowable in such proceeding, (ii) any fees,
indemnification obligations, expense reimbursement obligations or
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness, including, without limitation, fees, costs, premiums
and other charges accruing or incurred after the filing of a
petition initiating any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Laws
irrespective of whether a claim for such fees, costs, premiums and
other charges is allowed or allowable in such proceeding,
(iii) any obligation to provide cash collateral in respect of
letters of credit or any other Indebtedness or (iv) any
Hedging Obligations.
“
Permitted Refinancing Documents ” shall mean any
financing documentation which replaces (i) the Initial First
Lien Credit Agreement and the other First Lien Credit Documents and
pursuant to which the outstanding First Lien Obligations are
refinanced in their entirety, as such financing documentation may
be amended, supplemented, restated, refinanced or otherwise
modified from time to time in compliance with this Agreement, but
specifically excluding any such financing documentation to the
extent that it contains, either initially or by amendment or other
modification, any terms, conditions, covenants or defaults other
than those which (a) then exist in the Initial First Lien
Credit Agreement and the other First Lien Credit Documents or
(b) could be included in the Initial First Lien Credit
Agreement and the other First Lien Credit Documents by an amendment
or other modification that would not be prohibited by the terms of
this Agreement.
“
Person ” means and includes natural persons,
corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited
liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock
companies,
8
joint ventures,
associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land
trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not
legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.
“
Recovery ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.5.
“
Refinance ” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to
refinance, replace or repay, or to issue other Indebtedness, in
exchange or replacement for, such indebtedness. “
Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ”
shall have correlative meanings, provided that the Company and
Guarantors shall not be permitted to Refinance the First Lien
Obligations unless the financing documentation entered into by the
Company and the Guarantors in connection with any such Refinancing
constitutes Permitted Refinancing Documents.
“
Requisite Lenders ” means with respect to the First
Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as
applicable, those First Lien Lenders or Second Lien Lenders, as
applicable, the approval of which is required to approve an
amendment or modification of, termination or waiver of any
provision of or consent to any departure from the First Lien Credit
Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement (or would be required
to effect such consent under this Agreement if such consent were
treated as an amendment of the First Lien Credit Agreement or the
Second Lien Credit Agreement) as applicable.
“ Second
Lien Administrative Agent ” has the meaning set forth in
the preamble hereof.
“ Second
Lien Claimholders ” means, at any relevant time, the
holders of Second Lien Obligations at such time, including without
limitation the Second Lien Lenders and any agent under the Second
Lien Credit Agreement.
“ Second
Lien Collateral ” means all of the assets and property of
any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which
a Lien is granted as security for any Second Lien
Obligations.
“ Second
Lien Collateral Documents ” means the Security Documents
(as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement as amended from
time to time in accordance herewith) and any other agreement,
document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing
any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with
respect to such Liens are governed.
“ Second
Lien Credit Agreement ” means (i) the Initial Second
Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) any other credit agreement, loan
agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture, or other
agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any
indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been
incurred to extend, increase or Refinance in whole or in part the
indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Initial
Second Lien Credit Agreement or other agreement or instrument
referred to in this clause (ii), subject to the limitations set
forth herein and only to the extent permitted hereby. Any reference
to the Second Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a
reference to any Second Lien Credit Agreement then in
existence.
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“ Second
Lien Credit Documents ” means the Second Lien Credit
Agreement and the Credit Documents (as defined in the Second Lien
Credit Agreement) and each of the other agreements, documents and
instruments providing for or evidencing any other Second Lien
Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or
delivered at any time in connection with any Second Lien
Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time,
including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of
Second Lien Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the
relevant time, as each may be modified from time to time in
accordance with this Agreement.
“ Second
Lien Enforcement Date ” means the date which is
180 days after the occurrence of (i) an Event of Default
(under and as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement)
and (ii) the First Lien Administrative Agent’s
receipt of written notice from the Second Lien Administrative Agent
certifying that an Event of Default (under and as defined in the
Second Lien Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing;
provided that the Second Lien Enforcement Date shall
be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have
occurred (1) at any time the First Lien Administrative Agent
or the First Lien Claimholders have commenced and are diligently
pursuing any Enforcement Action against all or a material portion
of the Collateral, (2) at any time any Grantor is then a
debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or (3) if the Event of
Default described in such written notice is waived by the Second
Lien Claimholders or such written notice is otherwise rescinded by
the Second Lien Claimholders.
“ Second
Lien Lenders ” means the “Lenders” under and
as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
“ Second
Lien Obligations ” means all Obligations outstanding
under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the other Second Lien
Credit Documents and Hedge Agreements entered into by Company or
any Guarantor with any counterparty that is a Second Lien
Claimholder (or any of their affiliates) at the time such Hedge
Agreement was entered into (it being understood, for avoidance of
doubt, that Hedging Obligations of a Person that is both a First
Lien Claimholder and a Second Lien Claimholder at the time such
Hedge Agreement was entered into by Company or any Guarantor shall
be considered First Lien Obligations). “Second Lien
Obligations” shall include (i) all interest accrued or
accruing (or which would, absent commencement of an Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding, accrue) in accordance with the rate
specified in the relevant Second Lien Credit Document and
(ii) all fees, costs and charges incurred in connection with
the Second Lien Credit Documents and provided for thereunder, in
each case whether before or after commencement of an Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding irrespective of whether any claim for such
interest, fees, costs or charges is allowed as a claim in such
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association,
joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of
the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership
interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons
(whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing
similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time
owned or
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controlled,
directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof;
provided , in determining the percentage of ownership
interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership
interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the
former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding.
“ Uniform
Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation)
as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
1.2 Terms
Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply
equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with
the provisions hereof, (b) any reference herein to any Person
shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and
assigns, (c) the words “herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of
similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in
its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof,
(d) all references herein to Exhibits or Sections shall be
construed to refer to Exhibits or Sections of this Agreement and
(e) the words “asset” and “property”
shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer
to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties,
including cash, securities, accounts and contract
rights.
SECTION 2
Lien Priorities .
2.1
Relative Priorities . Notwithstanding the date, manner
or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing
the Second Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral or of any
Liens securing the First Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral
and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC, or any applicable law
or the Second Lien Credit Documents, the Second Lien Administrative
Agent, on behalf of itself and the Second Lien Claimholders, hereby
agrees that: (a) any Lien on the Collateral securing any First
Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the First
Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Claimholders or any
agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by
grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or
otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on
the Collateral securing any of the Second Lien Obligations; and
(b) any Lien on the Collateral now or hereafter held by or on
behalf of the Second Lien Administrative Agent, any Second Lien
Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor regardless of how
acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law,
subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all
respects to all Liens on the Collateral securing any First Lien
Obligations.
2.2 Failure
to Perfect . All Liens on the Collateral securing any First
Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and
prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien
Obligations for all purposes, notwithstanding any failure of the
First
11
Lien
Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders to adequately
perfect its security interests in the Collateral, the subordination
of any Lien on the Collateral securing any First Lien Obligations
to any Lien securing any other obligation of any Grantor, or the
avoidance, invalidation or lapse of any Lien on the Collateral
securing any First Lien Obligations (other than as a result of a
final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
avoiding, invalidating or subordinating any such Lien as a result
of an Improper Act of the First Lien Claimholders).
2.3 Nature
of First Lien Obligations . The Second Lien Administrative
Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien
Claimholders, acknowledges that (a) a portion of the First
Lien Obligations are revolving in nature, (b) the amount
thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time
may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed subject to
the limitations set forth in this Agreement, (c) the terms of
the First Lien Obligations may be modified, extended or amended
from time to time subject to the limitations set forth in this
Agreement, and (d), subject to the limitations on the aggregate
principal amount of First Lien Obligations set forth in the
definition of “First Lien Obligations” or in
Section 5.3, the aggregate amount of the First Lien
Obligations may be increased or Refinanced, in either event,
without notice to or consent by the Second Lien Claimholders and
without affecting the provisions hereof. The lien priorities
provided in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 shall not be altered or
otherwise affected by any such amendment, modification, supplement,
extension, repayment, reborrowing, increase, replacement, renewal,
restatement or Refinancing of either the First Lien Obligations or
the Second Lien Obligations, or any portion thereof to the extent
made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
2.4
Prohibition on Contesting Liens . Each of the Second
Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Second
Lien Claimholder, and the First Lien Administrative Agent, for
itself and on behalf of each First Lien Claimholder, agrees that it
shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any
other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the priority, validity or
enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the First
Lien Claimholders in the First Lien Collateral or by or on behalf
of any of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Second Lien
Collateral, as the case may be; provided that nothing in
this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights
of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien
Claimholder to enforce this Agreement, including the priority of
the Liens securing the First Lien Obligations as provided in
Sections 2.1 and 3.1.
(a) Limitation
on other Collateral for First Lien Claimholders . So long as
any Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding, and subject to
Section 6, (i) the First Lien Administrative Agent agrees
that, after the date hereof, neither the First Lien Administrative
Agent nor any First Lien Claimholder shall acquire or hold any Lien
on any assets of any Grantor securing any First Lien Obligations
which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Second Lien
Administrative Agent under the Second Lien Collateral Documents,
and (ii) each Grantor agrees not to grant any Lien on any of
its assets, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to grant a Lien on
any of its assets, in favor of the
12
First Lien
Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders unless it, or
such Subsidiary, has granted an identical but subordinated Lien on
such assets in favor of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or the
Second Lien Claimholders. If the First Lien Administrative Agent or
any First Lien Claimholder shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof)
acquire any Lien on any assets of any Grantor or any of their
respective Subsidiaries securing any First Lien Obligations which
assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Second Lien
Administrative Agent under the Second Lien Collateral Documents,
then the First Lien Administrative Agent (or the relevant First
Lien Claimholder), shall, without the need for any further consent
of any other Person and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
any other First Lien Document hold and be deemed to have held such
Lien for the benefit of the Second Lien Administrative Agent as
security for the Second Lien Obligations subject to the priorities
set forth herein with any amounts received in respect thereof
subject to distribution and turnover under
Section 4.
(b) Limitation
on other Collateral for Second Lien Claimholders . Until the
date upon which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall have
occurred, (i) the Second Lien Administrative Agent agrees
that, after the date hereof, neither the Second Lien Administrative
Agent nor any Second Lien Claimholder shall acquire or hold any
Lien on any assets of any Company, any Guarantor or any of their
respective Subsidiaries securing any Second Lien Obligations which
assets are not also subject to the senior priority Lien of the
First Lien Administrative Agent under the First Lien Collateral
Documents, and (ii) each Grantor agrees not to grant any Lien
(other than a Permitted Lien) on any of its assets, or permit any
of its Subsidiaries to grant a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien)
on any of its assets, in favor of the Second Lien Administrative
Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders unless it, or such
Subsidiary, has granted an identical Lien on such assets in favor
of the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien
Claimholders. If the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second
Lien Claimholder shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire
any Lien on any assets of any Grantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries securing any Second Lien Obligations which assets are
not also subject to the Lien of the First Lien Administrative Agent
under the First Lien Collateral Documents, then the Second Lien
Administrative Agent (or the relevant Second Lien Claimholder),
shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Person
and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Second
Lien Document hold and be deemed to have held such Lien and
security interest for the benefit of the First Lien Administrative
Agent as security for the First Lien Obligations.
2.6 Similar
Liens and Agreements . The parties hereto agree that it is
their intention that the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien
Collateral be identical. In furtherance of the foregoing and of
Section 8.9, the parties hereto agree, subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement:
(a) upon request
by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien
Administrative Agent, to cooperate in good faith (and to direct
their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time to time in
order to determine the specific items included in the First Lien
Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and the steps taken to
perfect their
13
respective
Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated
under the First Lien Credit Documents and the Second Lien Credit
Documents; and
(b) that the
documents and agreements creating or evidencing the First Lien
Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral and guarantees for the
First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations shall be in
all material respects the same forms of documents other than with
respect to the senior and subordinate nature of the security
interest in the Collateral securing the respective Obligations
thereunder.
3.1
Exercise of Remedies .
(a) Except as set
forth in Section 5.4, so long as the Discharge of First Lien
Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against Borrower or
any other Grantor:
(i) the Second
Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien
Claimholders:
(A) from the date
hereof until the occurrence of the Second Lien Enforcement Date,
will not take any Enforcement Action with respect to any Lien held
by it under the Second Lien Collateral Documents or any other
Second Lien Credit Document or otherwise; and
(B) will not
contest, protest or object to, or otherwise interfere with, hinder,
or delay, any Enforcement Action by the First Lien Administrative
Agent or any First Lien Claimholder, provided that the respective
interests of the Second Lien Claimholders attach to the proceeds
thereof, subject to the relative priorities described in
Section 2 and Section 4; and
(C) subject to the
rights of the Second Lien Administrative Agent under clause (i)(A)
above, will not contest, protest or object to the forbearance by
the First Lien Administrative Agent or the First Lien Claimholders
from bringing or pursuing any Enforcement Action; and
(ii) subject to
Section 5.1, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First
Lien Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to commence and,
if applicable, maintain an Enforcement Action and make
determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions
with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the
consent of the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien
Claimholder;
14
(A) in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding commenced by or against
Company or any other Grantor, the Second Lien Administrative Agent
may file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the
Second Lien Obligations,
(B) the
Second Lien Administrative Agent may take any action (not adverse
to the Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations,
or the rights of any First Lien Administrative Agent or the First
Lien Claimholders to exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order
to preserve or protect its Lien on the Collateral,
(C) the
Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any necessary
responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion,
claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person
objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of
the Second Lien Claimholders, including without limitation any
claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
(D) in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Lien Claimholders
shall be entitled to file any pleadings, objections, motions or
agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured
creditors of the Grantors arising under either Bankruptcy Law or
applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each case in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement,
(E) in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Lien Claimholders
shall be entitled to file any proof of claim and other filings and
make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the
Second Lien Obligations and the Collateral,
(F) the
Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled, in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding, to vote on any plan of reorganization
(including without limitation the right to vote to accept or reject
any plan of partial or complete liquidation), provided, it is
understood and agreed that nothing in a plan of reorganization is
meant to supersede the priorities set forth herein with respect to
liens on and rights against the Collateral, which priorities and
rights shall survive any such plan of reorganization,
(G) the
Second Lien Administrative Agent or any Second Lien Claimholder may
exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to the
Collateral upon the occurrence and during the effective
continuation of the Second Lien Enforcement Date; and
(I) the
Second Lien Claimholders may bid for and purchase Collateral at any
private or judicial foreclosure sale of such Collateral initiated
by the First Lien Claimholders (the actions described in this
proviso being referred to herein as “ Permitted Second
Lien Actions ”).
In exercising
rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien
Administrative Agent and the First Lien Claimholders may enforce
the provisions of the First Lien Credit Documents and exercise
remedies thereunder, all in such order and in
15
such manner as
they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion. Such
exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent
appointed by the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien
Claimholders to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon
foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or
disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a
secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any
applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy
Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
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