Exhibit 10.8
INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
dated as of October 28, 2005
among
DEL LABORATORIES,
INC.,
the other Grantors from time to time party
hereto,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A. ,
as Administrative Agent under the Initial Credit
Agreement
and as Credit Facility Collateral
Agent,
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION ,
as Trustee and as Note Collateral
Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS;
PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
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1
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SECTION 1.1
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Defined
Terms
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1
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SECTION 1.2
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Rules of
Interpretation
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22
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ARTICLE 2.
INTERCREDITOR PROVISIONS
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23
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SECTION 2.1
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Ranking of
Liens
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23
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SECTION 2.2
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Notice of
Foreclosure of Priority Liens
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24
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SECTION 2.3
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Restrictions on
Enforcement of Junior Liens
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24
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SECTION 2.4
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Waiver of Right
of Marshalling
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26
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SECTION 2.5
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Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceedings
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26
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SECTION 2.6
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Order of
Application
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28
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SECTION 2.7
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Release of
Liens on Collateral
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30
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SECTION 2.8
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Amendment of
this Agreement and Other Security Documents
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30
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SECTION 2.9
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Voting
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31
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SECTION 2.10
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Perfection of
Liens as to Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts
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31
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SECTION 2.11
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Credit Facility
Liens on Fixed Collateral and Excluded Assets
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31
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SECTION 2.12
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Delivery of
Collateral
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31
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SECTION 2.13
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Cooperation and
Access with Respect to Liquid Collateral
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32
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SECTION 2.14
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Relative
Rights
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34
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ARTICLE 3.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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35
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SECTION 3.1
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All Note Liens
Granted to Note Collateral Agent; All Credit Facility Liens Granted
to Credit Facility Collateral Agent
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35
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SECTION 3.2
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Obligations of
Secured Debt Representatives
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35
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SECTION 3.3
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Obligations of
Grantors Joint and Several; All Other Obligations Several;
Immunities and Indemnities of Agents and Representatives
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36
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SECTION 3.4
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Successor
Collateral Agents; Replacement and Substitution of Credit Facility
Collateral Agent and Note Collateral Agent
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37
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SECTION 3.5
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Additional
Grantors and Secured Debt Representatives
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38
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SECTION 3.6
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Amendments,
etc. with respect to the Secured Obligations
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38
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SECTION 3.7
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Binding Effect;
Enforcement
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39
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SECTION 3.8
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Delay and
Waiver
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40
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SECTION 3.9
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Notices
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40
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SECTION 3.10
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Entire
Agreement; Amended only in Writing
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41
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SECTION 3.11
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Severability
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41
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SECTION 3.12
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Headings
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41
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SECTION 3.13
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Obligations
Secured
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41
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SECTION 3.14
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Governing
Law
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41
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SECTION 3.15
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Consent to
Jurisdiction
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41
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SECTION 3.16
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Waiver of
Jury Trial
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42
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SECTION 3.17
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Counterparts
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42
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SECTION 3.18
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Effectiveness
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42
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SECTION 3.19
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Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding
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42
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EXHIBIT A – Form of Intercreditor
Agreement Joinder
i
This Intercreditor Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”) dated as of
October 28, 2005 is entered into by and among Del
Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), the other Grantors from time to
time party hereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent under the Initial Credit Agreement described
below and as Credit Facility Collateral Agent, and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture
described below and as Note Collateral Agent.
Recitals
Pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated
as of October 28, 2005 (the “ Initial Credit
Agreement ”) among DLI Holding II Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ Holdings ”), the Company,
the Grantors party hereto on the date hereof, the lenders party
thereto and the Credit Agreement Agent, the Company intends to
obtain, and Holdings and such Grantors will guarantee, loans and
other extensions of credit secured, together with other Credit
Facility Lien Obligations, by Credit Facility Liens granted to the
Credit Facility Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Facility
Lien Security Documents.
Pursuant to an Indenture dated as of
October 28, 2005 (the “ Indenture ”)
among the Company, the Grantors party hereto on the date hereof and
the Trustee, the Company intends to issue, and such Grantors will
guarantee, the Company’s Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes
due 2011 (together with any related exchange notes and all
additional notes at any time issued under the Indenture, the
“ Notes ”) secured, together with other
Note Lien Obligations, by Note Liens granted to the Note Collateral
Agent pursuant to the Note Lien Security Documents.
This Agreement sets forth certain
agreements relating to the Credit Facility Liens and Note
Liens.
Agreement
In consideration of the premises and
the mutual agreements herein set forth, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF
CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 1.1 Defined Terms .
The following terms will have the following meanings:
“Accounts” means all
“accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“Affiliate” of any
specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly,
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” when used with respect to any
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Board of Directors” of
the Company or any other Person means (i) with respect to a
corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any
committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
(ii) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of
the general partner of the partnership; (iii) with respect to
a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any
controlling committee of managing members thereof; and
(iv) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee
of such Person serving a similar function.
“Cash Management
Obligations” means all monetary obligations, including fees,
costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary,
direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries arising out of any cash management, clearing house,
wire transfer, depository or investment services provided by any
lender under any Credit Facility or an Affiliate of such
lender.
“Cash Proceeds” means
all Proceeds of any Collateral received by any Grantor consisting
of cash and checks.
“Chattel Paper” means
all “chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC,
including, without limitation, “electronic chattel
paper” or “tangible chattel paper,” as each term
is defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Collateral” means all
of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real, personal
or mixed, constituting either Fixed Collateral or Liquid
Collateral.
“Collateral Agency
Agreement” means the Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of
October 28, 2005 among Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee
under the Indenture, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as collateral agent,
and the Grantors party thereto
“Collateral Agent”
means,
(1) with respect to holders of Note
Lien Obligations, the Note Collateral Agent, and
(2) with respect to holders of
Credit Facility Lien Obligations, the Credit Facility Collateral
Agent.
“Collateral Class,” as
used with respect to Collateral, means the Fixed Collateral or the
Liquid Collateral, as applicable.
“Collateral Records”
means all books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence,
customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals,
computer software, computer printouts, tapes, disks and related
data processing software and similar items that at any time
evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral
or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or
realization thereupon.
“Collateral Support”
means all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or
otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security
agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest
in such real or personal property.
“Commercial Tort Claims”
means all “commercial tort claims” as defined in
Article 9 of the UCC.
“Copyright Licenses”
means, with respect to any Grantor, all agreements (whether or not
in writing) naming such Grantor as licensor or licensee, granting
any right under any Copyright, including the grant of rights to
print, publish, copy, distribute, exploit and sell materials
derived from any Copyright, subject in each case, to the terms of
such agreements, and the right to prepare for sale, sell and
advertise for sale, all Inventory now or hereafter covered by such
agreements.
2
“Copyrights”
means:
(1) all United States and foreign
copyrights, whether or not the underlying works of authorship have
been published, and all copyright registrations and copyright
applications, and any renewals or extensions thereof;
(2) the right to sue or otherwise
recover for any and all past, present and future infringements
thereof;
(3) all income, royalties, damages
and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with
respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all
licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and
payments for past, present or future infringements thereof);
and
(4) all other rights of any
kind whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining
thereto.
“Credit Agreement” means
the Initial Credit Agreement and, to the extent it Refinances the
Initial Credit Agreement, the Permanent ABL Facility.
“Credit Agreement Agent”
means, at any time, the Person serving at such time as the
“Agent” or “Administrative Agent” under the
Credit Agreement or any other representative then most recently
designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Credit Agreement, together with its successors in such
capacity.
“Credit Facilities”
means (x) the Credit Agreement and (y) to the extent
specified by the Company by notice to the Trustee, one or more
other debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, in each case,
with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving
credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through
the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose
entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such
receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or
after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means
of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or
in part from time to time.
“Credit Facility Collateral
Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as
collateral agent under the Credit Facility Lien Security Documents,
together with its successors in such capacity.
“Credit Facility Lien”
means a Lien on Collateral granted by a Credit Facility Lien
Security Document to the Credit Facility Collateral Agent, at any
time, upon any property of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
to secure Credit Facility Lien Obligations.
“Credit Facility Lien
Debt” means:
(1) Indebtedness of the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Credit Agreement that is secured
by a Credit Facility Lien that was permitted to be incurred and so
secured under the Indenture (or as to which the lenders under the
Credit Agreement obtained an Officer’s Certificate at the
time of incurrence to the effect that such Indebtedness was
permitted to be Incurred and secured by the Indenture) and
guarantees thereof by the Subsidiary Guarantors;
(2) Indebtedness of the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor under any other Credit Facility that is
secured by a Credit Facility Lien that was permitted to be incurred
and so secured under the Indenture (or as to which the lenders
under the Credit Agreement obtained an Officer’s Certificate
at the time of incurrence to the effect that such Indebtedness was
permitted to be Incurred and secured by the
3
Indenture) and guarantees thereof by
the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided , in the case of any
Indebtedness referred to in this clause (2), that:
(a) on or before the date on which
such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company, such Indebtedness is
designated by the Company, in an Officer’s Certificate
delivered to each Credit Facility Lien Representative, the Credit
Facility Collateral Agent and the Note Collateral Agent, as
“Credit Facility Lien Debt” for the purposes of the
Secured Debt Documents; provided that no Series of Secured
Debt may be designated as both Note Lien Debt and Credit Facility
Lien Debt;
(b) such Indebtedness is governed by
a credit agreement or other agreement that includes a Lien Sharing
and Priority Confirmation; and
(c) all requirements set forth in
this Agreement as to the confirmation, grant or perfection of the
Credit Facility Collateral Agent’s Lien to secure such
Indebtedness or Obligations in respect thereof are satisfied (and
the satisfaction of such requirements and the other provisions of
this clause (c) will be conclusively established if the
Company delivers to the Credit Facility Collateral Agent and the
Note Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that
such requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that
such Indebtedness is “Credit Facility Lien Debt”);
and
(3) Hedging Obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor incurred to hedge or manage
interest rate risk (in a notional amount not to exceed the
aggregate amount of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
consolidated variable interest rate Indebtedness then outstanding
or committed) and Cash Management Obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that:
(a) such Hedging Obligations and
Cash Management Obligations are secured by a Credit Facility Lien
on all of the assets and properties that secure Credit Facility
Lien Debt; and
(b) such Credit Facility Lien is
senior to or on a parity with the Credit Facility Liens securing
Credit Facility Lien Debt;
in each case to the extent secured by Liens
permitted by clause (2) of the definition of Permitted
Liens.
“Credit Facility Lien
Documents” means, collectively, the Credit Agreement, any
credit agreement or other agreement governing each other Series of
Credit Facility Lien Debt, and the Credit Facility Lien Security
Documents.
“Credit Facility Lien
Obligations” means the Credit Facility Lien Debt and all
other Obligations in respect of Credit Facility Lien
Debt.
“Credit Facility Lien
Representative” means (1) the Credit Agreement Agent or
(2) in the case of any other Series of Credit Facility Lien
Debt, the trustee, agent or representative of the holders of such
Series of Credit Facility Lien Debt who maintains the transfer
register for such Series of Credit Facility Lien Debt and is
appointed as a representative of the Priority Debt (for purposes
related to the administration of the security documents) pursuant
to the credit agreement or other agreement governing such Series of
Credit Facility Lien Debt.
“Credit Facility Lien Security
Documents” means this Agreement, each Lien Sharing and
Priority Confirmation relating to Credit Facility Lien Obligations,
and all security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral
assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral agency
agreements, control agreements or other grants or transfers for
security executed and delivered by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Credit Facility Lien
upon collateral in favor of the Credit Facility
4
Collateral Agent to secure Credit Facility Lien
Obligations, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated
or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance
with its terms.
“Credit Facility Priority Lien
Cap” means, as of any date, an aggregate principal amount
equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under
clause (b) (1) of Section 4.09 of the Indenture
(regardless of the amount actually Incurred) as of such date,
plus (b) the principal amount of Indebtedness permitted
to be Incurred under clause (b)(13) of Section 4.09 of
the Indenture (regardless of the amount actually Incurred) as of
such date.
“Credit Facility Secured
Party” means the Credit Agreement Agent and the lenders under
the Credit Agreement (together with any other holders of Credit
Facility Lien Obligations).
“Deposit Accounts” means
all “deposit accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC of any applicable jurisdiction and, in any event including any
demand, time, savings, passbook or like account maintained with a
depositary institution.
“Discharge of Priority Lien
Obligations” means, with respect to either Collateral Class,
the occurrence of all of the following:
(1) termination or expiration of all
commitments to extend credit that would constitute Priority Lien
Debt with respect to the applicable Collateral Class;
(2) payment in full in cash of the
principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all Priority Lien
Debt (other than any undrawn letters of credit) with respect to the
applicable Collateral Class;
(3) discharge or cash
collateralization (at the lower of (1) 105% of the aggregate
undrawn amount and (2) the percentage of the aggregate undrawn
amount required for release of liens under the terms of the
applicable Priority Lien Document with respect to the applicable
Collateral Class) of all outstanding letters of credit constituting
Priority Lien Debt with respect to the applicable Collateral Class;
and
(4) payment in full in cash of all
other Priority Lien Obligations with respect to the applicable
Collateral Class that are outstanding and unpaid at the time the
Priority Lien Debt with respect to the applicable Collateral Class
is paid in full in cash (other than any obligations for taxes,
costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has
been made at such time);
provided , that no Discharge of Priority Lien Obligations
will be deemed to have occurred in a Refinancing of Secured Debt
with secured Indebtedness that is Incurred contemporaneously with
or promptly after the discharge of such pre-existing Secured Debt
if such new secured Indebtedness constitutes Note Lien Debt or
Credit Facility Lien Debt, as applicable, entitled to the benefit
of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and, as so designated by the Company, such new Series of Secured
Debt constitutes Priority Lien Debt with respect to the applicable
Collateral Class.
“Documents” means all
“documents” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“equally and ratably”
means, in reference to sharing of Liens or proceeds thereof as
between holders of Note Lien Obligations, that such Liens or
proceeds:
(1) will be allocated and
distributed first to the Note Lien Representative for each
outstanding Series of Note Lien Debt, for the account of the
holders of such Note Lien Debt, ratably in proportion to
the
5
principal of, and interest and
premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or
otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding
(whether or not drawings have been made under such letters of
credit) on each outstanding Series of Note Lien Debt when the
allocation or distribution is made; and thereafter,
(2) will be allocated and
distributed (if any remain after payment in full of all of the
principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement
obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of
credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made
on such letters of credit) on all outstanding Note Lien
Obligations) to the Note Lien Representative for each outstanding
Series of Note Lien Debt, for the account of the holders of any
remaining Note Lien Obligations, ratably in proportion to the
aggregate unpaid amount of such remaining Note Lien Obligations due
and demanded (with written notice to the applicable Note Lien
Representative and the Note Collateral Agent) prior to the date
such distribution is made.
“Equipment” means all
“equipment” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and
including, in any event, all sales displays.
“Equity Interests”
means:
(1) all shares of Capital Stock
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the
certificates, if any, representing such shares and any interest of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the entries on the books
of the issuer of such shares or on the books of any securities
intermediary pertaining to such shares, and all dividends,
distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments,
securities and other property or proceeds from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in
exchange for any or all of such shares;
(2) all interests of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in any limited liability company and the
certificates, if any, representing such limited liability company
interests and any interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on the books and records of such limited liability
company or on the books and records of any securities intermediary
pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash,
warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other
property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of such limited liability company interests;
(3) all interests of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in any general partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership and
the certificates, if any, representing such partnership interests
and any interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the
books and records of such partnership or on the books and records
of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all
dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options,
instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to
time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or
in exchange for any or all of such partnership
interests;
(4) all interests of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in a Delaware business trust or other trust
and the certificates, if any, representing such trust interests and
any interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the books
and records of such trust or on the books and records of any
securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all
dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options,
instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to
time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or
in exchange for any or all of such trust interests; and
(5) any “securities” of
any of the Company’s “affiliates” (as such terms
are used in Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities
Act).
6
“Excluded Assets” means
all Equity Interests and any of the following property to the
extent that and for as long as such grant of a security interest
therein:
(1) is prohibited by any
Requirement of Law; provided that (a) such property
shall cease to be an Excluded Asset immediately and automatically
(without need for any further grant or act) at such time as the
condition described in this clause (1) ceases to exist
and (b) to the extent severable, such all rights that are not
subject to the applicable condition described in clause (1) in
respect of such property shall not constitute an Excluded
Asset;
(2) requires a filing with or
consent from any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Requirement
of Law that has not been made or obtained;
(3) constitutes a breach or
default under or results in the termination of, or requires any
consent not obtained under, any lease, license or agreement, except
to the extent that such Requirement of Law or provisions of any
such lease, license or agreement is ineffective under applicable
law or would be ineffective under Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or
9-409 of the New York UCC to prevent the attachment of the security
interest granted hereunder; provided that such lease,
license, contract, property right or agreement will cease to be an
Excluded Asset and will become subject to the Lien granted under
the security documents, immediately and automatically, at such time
as the grant of a Lien under the security documents no longer
constitutes or results in a breach, termination or default under
any lease, license, contract, property right or
agreement;
(4) is in (A) any of the
following real property: (i) Riverside Industrial Park, Little
Falls, New York, (ii) Little Falls Industrial Park, Little
Falls, New York, (iii) 99 Creek Street, Canajoharie, New York,
(iv) 660, 682 and 684 So. 17 th Street, Newark, New Jersey,
(iv) The Carlyle Hotel, Apt. #1002, 35 East 76
th
Street, New York City,
New York, (v) 316 Bayview Drive, Barrie, Ontario, Canada, and
(vi) all real property a fee interest in which is acquired by
the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor after the Closing Date that
has a fair market value not exceeding $3.0 million per
contiguous parcel, or (B) any leasehold interest in any real
property leased by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor;
(5) is in any other property or
assets (other than Intellectual Property) in which a Lien cannot be
perfected either automatically or by the filing of a financing
statement under the UCC of the relevant jurisdiction, so long as
the aggregate fair market value of all such property and assets
does not at any one time exceed $5.0 million.
“Fixed Collateral”
means, except as provided below, all of the following property of
the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor now owned or at any time
hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has
or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or
interest:
(1) the Net Available Cash
Account;
(2) all Equipment;
(3) all Fixtures;
(4) all fee interest of the Grantors
in real property on which the Grantors are required to provide a
Priority Lien to the Note Secured Parties pursuant to the Note Lien
Security Documents; and
(5) all Intellectual Property, to
the extent of each Grantor’s right, title or interest therein
(except for “intent-to-use” applications for trademark
or service mark registrations filed pursuant to
Section 1(b)
7
of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §
1051, unless and until an Amendment to Allege Use or a Statement of
Use under Sections 1(c) and 1(d) of said Act has been filed, to the
extent that any assignment of an “intent-to-use”
application prior to such filing would violate the Lanham
Act);
(6) all General Intangibles,
including without limitation commercial contracts but excluding
General Intangibles constituting Payment Intangibles or Commercial
Tort Claims (except as set forth in the next succeeding
clause);
(7) identified Commercial Tort
Claims to the extent that they relate to the infringement,
impairment, damage or destruction of any of the items referred to
in the preceding clauses (1) through (6) (“Fixed
Collateral Commercial Tort Claims”);
(8) to the extent relating to any of
the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through
(7) and subject to the proviso below, all
Documents;
(9) to the extent relating to any of
the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through
(8), all Supporting Obligations;
(10) subject to the proviso below,
all books, Records and Collateral Records relating to the foregoing
(including without limitation all books, databases, customer lists,
engineer drawings, Records and Collateral Records, whether tangible
or electronic, which contain any information relating to any of the
foregoing);
(11) all identifiable non-Cash
Proceeds and, solely to the extent not constituting Liquid
Collateral, Cash Proceeds, products, accessions, rents and profits
of or in respect of any of the foregoing and all collateral
security, guarantees and other Collateral Support given by any
Person with respect to any of the foregoing;
provided that to the extent any of the items specified in
the foregoing clauses (8), (9) or (10) also relates to
Liquid Collateral, only that portion related to the items referred
to in the preceding clauses (1) through (7) as being
included in the Fixed Collateral shall be included in the Fixed
Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Fixed
Collateral” will exclude:
(A) Liquid Collateral;
(B) Excluded Assets; and
(C) any properties and assets in
which each Collateral Agent is required to release or releases its
Liens pursuant to Section 10.08 of the Indenture or as
contemplated in Section 2.7 of this Agreement; provided
that, in the case of this clause (C), if such Liens are required to
be released as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition
of any properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, such assets or properties will cease to be excluded from
the Collateral if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
thereafter acquires or reacquires such assets or
properties.
“Fixtures” means all
“fixtures” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“General Intangibles”
means all “general intangibles” as defined in Article 9
of the UCC.
“Goods” means all
“goods” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.
8
“Grantors” means the
Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors that have executed
and delivered, or may from time to time execute and deliver, a Note
Lien Security Document or a Credit Facility Lien Security
Document.
“Hedging Obligations” of
any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any
Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.
“Incur” has the meaning
given in the Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof.
“Indebtedness” has the
meaning given in the Indenture, as in effect on the date
hereof.
“Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding” means:
(1) any case commenced by or against
the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under Title 11, U.S. Code
or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors, any
other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or
adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, any receivership or assignment
for the benefit of creditors relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to
the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or its creditors, as such,
in each case whether or not voluntary;
(2) any liquidation, dissolution,
marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or
relating to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case
whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving Credit
Facility bankruptcy or insolvency; or
(3) any other proceeding of any type
or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor are determined and any payment
or distribution is or may be made on account of such
claims.
“Instruments” means all
“instruments” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“Intellectual Property”
means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and
privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under
United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise,
including all Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent
Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secrets, and Trade
Secret Licenses and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any
past, present and future infringement or other impairment thereof,
including the right to receive all proceeds and damages
therefrom.
“Intercreditor Agreement
Joinder” means an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit A .
“Interest Rate
Agreement” means with respect to any Person any interest rate
protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate
option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap
agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge
agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such
Person is party or of which it is a beneficiary.
“Inventory” means all
“inventory” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“Investment Property”
means the collective reference to all “investment
property” as such term is defined in
Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC (other than Equity
Interests).
9
“Junior Lien”
means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Credit Facility Liens; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Note Liens.
“Junior Lien Collateral
Agent” means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Credit Facility Collateral Agent; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Note Collateral Agent.
“Junior Lien Debt”
means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, Credit Facility Lien Debt; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, Note Lien Debt.
“Junior Lien Documents”
means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Credit Facility Lien Documents; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Note Lien Documents.
“Junior Lien
Obligations” means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Credit Facility Lien Obligations; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Note Lien Obligations.
“Junior Lien
Representative” means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, each Credit Facility Lien Representative;
and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, each Note Lien Representative.
“Letter of Credit Right”
means “letter-of-credit right” as defined in Article 9
of the UCC.
“Lien” means any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of
any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
“Lien Sharing and Priority
Confirmation” means:
(1) as to any Series of Credit
Facility Lien Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such
Series of Credit Facility Lien Debt, as set forth in the indenture,
credit agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Credit
Facility Lien Debt, for the enforceable benefit of all holders of
each existing and future Series of Note Lien Debt and each existing
and future Note Lien Representative:
(a) that the holders of Obligations
in respect of such Series of Credit Facility Lien Debt are bound by
the provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions relating
to the ranking of Credit Facility Liens; and
10
(b) consenting to and directing the
Credit Facility Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under
this Agreement and the other security documents; and
(2) as to any Series of Note Lien
Debt, the written agreement of the holders of such Series of Note
Lien Debt, as set forth in the indenture, credit agreement or other
agreement governing such Series of Note Lien Debt, for the
enforceable benefit of all holders of each existing and future
Series of Credit Facility Lien Debt and each existing and future
Credit Facility Lien Representative:
(a) that all Note Lien Obligations
will be and are secured equally and ratably by all Note Liens at
any time granted by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to
secure any Obligations in respect of such Series of Note Lien Debt,
whether or not upon property otherwise constituting collateral for
such Series of Note Lien Debt, and that all such Note Liens will be
enforceable by the Note Collateral Agent for the benefit of all
holders of Note Lien Obligations equally and ratably;
(b) that the holders of Obligations
in respect of such Series of Note Lien Debt are bound by the
provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions relating to
the ranking of Note Liens; and
(c) consenting to and directing the
Note Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and the other Note Lien Security Documents.
“Liquid Collateral”
means, except as provided below, all of the following property of
the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor now owned or at any time
hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has
or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or
interest:
(1) all Accounts;
(2) all Chattel Paper;
(3) all Instruments;
(4) all identified Commercial Tort
Claims other than Fixed Collateral Commercial Tort
Claims;
(5) all Letter of Credit
Rights;
(6) all Payment
Intangibles;
(7) all Receivables;
(8) (a) all Deposit Accounts
(other than the Net Available Cash Account, to the extent that it
constitutes a Deposit Account) and all cash, checks, Temporary Cash
Investments, and other property held therein or credited thereto,
(b) all Money and (c) all Securities (other than Equity
Interests), Security Entitlements, and Securities Accounts (other
than the Net Available Cash Account, to the extent that it
constitutes a Securities Account) and other Investment Property,
and all cash, checks, Temporary Cash Investments, securities,
financial assets or other property held therein or credited
thereto;
(9) all Inventory;
(10) to the extent relating to any
of the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through
(9) and subject to the proviso below, all
Documents;
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(11) to the extent relating to any
of the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through
(10) and subject to the proviso below, all Supporting
Obligations;
(12) all books, Records, Receivables
Records and Collateral Records relating to the foregoing (including
without limitation all books, databases, customer lists, engineer
drawings, Records, Receivables Records and Collateral Records,
whether tangible or electronic, which contain any information
relating to any of the foregoing); and
(13) all identifiable Cash Proceeds
and, solely to the extent not constituting Fixed Collateral,
non-Cash Proceeds, products, accessions, rents and profits of or in
respect of any of the foregoing (including without limitation, all
insurance proceeds) and all collateral security, guarantees and
other Collateral Support given by any Person with respect to any of
the foregoing;
provided that to the extent any of items specified in the
preceding clauses (10), (11) and (12) also relates to
Fixed Collateral, only that portion related to the items referred
to in the preceding clauses (1) through (9) as being
included in the Liquid Collateral shall be included in the Liquid
Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Liquid
Collateral” will exclude:
(A) Fixed Collateral;
(B) Excluded Assets; and
(C) any properties and assets in
which each Collateral Agent releases its Liens pursuant to
Section 10.08 of the Indenture or as contemplated in
Section 2.7 of this Agreement; provided that, in the
case of this clause (C), if such Liens are required to be released
as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition of any
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor,
such assets or properties will cease to be excluded from the
Collateral if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor thereafter
acquires or reacquires such assets or properties.
“Money” means
“money” as defined in the UCC.
“Net Available Cash
Account” means any Deposit Account or Securities Account
established by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in
accordance with the requirements of the covenant set forth in
Section 4.10 of the Indenture into which the proceeds from any
Sale of Fixed Collateral shall be deposited pending final
application in accordance with such covenant.
“Note Collateral Agent”
means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as
collateral agent under the Note Lien Security Documents, together
with its successors in such capacity.
“Note Documents” means
the Notes, the notations of Subsidiary Guarantee, if any, the
Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Note Lien” means a Lien
granted by a security document to the Note Collateral Agent, at any
time, upon any property of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
to secure Note Lien Obligations.
“Note Lien Debt”
means:
(1) the notes issued on the date of
the Indenture and notes issued under the Indenture in exchange
therefor in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
and
12
(2) any other Indebtedness of the
Company (including Additional Notes) that is secured equally and
ratably with the notes by a Note Lien that was permitted to be
incurred and so secured under each applicable Secured Debt
Document; provided that:
(a) the net proceeds are used to
refund, refinance, replace, defease, discharge or otherwise acquire
or retire Credit Facility Lien Debt or other Note Lien Debt;
or
(b) on the date of incurrence of
such Indebtedness, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence
thereof and the application of the proceeds therefrom, the
aggregate principal amount of Note Lien Debt outstanding does not
exceed $210.0 million;
provided further
, in the case of any Indebtedness
referred to in clause (2) of this definition:
(i) on or before the date on which
such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company, such Indebtedness is
designated by the Company, in an Officer’s Certificate
delivered to each Note Lien Representative, the Note Collateral
Agent and the Credit Facility Collateral Agent, as “Note Lien
Debt” for the purposes of the Indenture and this Agreement;
provided that no Series of Secured Debt may be designated as
both Note Lien Debt and Credit Facility Lien Debt;
(ii) such Indebtedness is governed
by an Indenture, credit agreement or other agreement that includes
a Lien Sharing and Priority Confirmation; and
(iii) all requirements set forth in
this Agreement as to the confirmation, grant or perfection of the
Note Collateral Agent’s Liens to secure such Indebtedness or
Obligations in respect thereof are satisfied (and the satisfaction
of such requirements and the other provisions of this clause
(iii) will be conclusively established if the Company delivers
to the Note Collateral Agent and the Credit Facility Collateral
Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that such requirements
and other provisions have been satisfied and that such Indebtedness
is “Note Lien Debt”).
“Note Lien Documents”
means, collectively, the Note Documents, the indenture, credit
agreement or other agreement governing each other Series of Note
Lien Debt, and the Note Lien Security Documents.
“Note Lien Obligations”
means Note Lien Debt and all other Obligations in respect
thereof.
“Note Lien
Representative” means:
(1) in the case of the notes, the
Trustee;
(2) in the case of any other Series
of Note Debt, the trustee, agent or representative of the holders
of such Series of Note Lien Debt who maintains the transfer
register for such Series of Note Lien Debt and (a) is
appointed as a Note Lien Representative (for purposes related to
the administration of the security documents) pursuant to the
indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing such
Series of Note Lien Debt, together with its successors in such
capacity, and (b) has become a party to this Agreement by
executing a joinder in the form required under this
Agreement.
“Note Lien Security
Documents” means this Agreement, each Lien Sharing and
Priority Confirmation with respect to Note Lien Obligations, and
all security agreements, pledge agreements,
13
collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of
trust, collateral agency agreements, control agreements or other
grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor creating (or purporting to
create) a Note Lien upon Collateral in favor of the Note Collateral
Agent to secure Note Lien Obligations, in each case, as amended,
modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from
time to time, in accordance with its terms and the provisions
described in Section 2.8 of the Indenture.
“Note Secured Party”
means the Trustee and the holders of notes (together with any other
holders of Note Lien Obligations).
“Obligations” means any
principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to
letters of credit whether or not drawn), interest (including, to
the extent legally permitted, all interest accrued thereon after
the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the
rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the
Credit Facility Lien Documents, even if such interest is not
enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding),
premium (if any), penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, damages, expenses and other liabilities payable
under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
“Officer” means the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the
Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company. “Officer” of
a Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning.
“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by an
Officer.
“Patent License” means,
with respect to any Grantor, all agreements (whether or not in
writing) providing for the grant by or to such Grantor of any right
to manufacture, use, import, export, distribute, offer for sale or
sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent, subject
in each case, to the terms of such agreements, and the right to
prepare for sale, sell and advertise for sale, all Inventory now or
hereafter covered by such agreements.
“Patents”
means:
(1) all United States and foreign
patents, patent applications and patentable inventions;
(2) all inventions and
improvements described and claimed therein;
(3) the right to sue or
otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future
infringements thereof;
(4) all income, royalties,
damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable
with respect thereto (including payments under all licenses entered
into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past,
present or future infringements thereof); and
(5) all reissues, divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutes, renewals, and
extensions thereof, all improvements thereon and all other rights
of any kind whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining
thereto.
“Payment Intangibles”
means all “payment intangibles” as defined in Article 9
of the UCC.
“Permanent ABL Facility”
means the committed asset based loan credit facility described in
the offering memorandum for the Notes under the caption
“Description of Other Indebtedness” that is
14
expected to Refinance in full and replace the
Initial Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented,
waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with
the original lenders or otherwise), refinanced, restructured or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“Permitted Liens” means
the following types of Liens:
(1) Liens on Collateral held by the
Note Collateral Agent equally and ratably securing (a) the
notes to be issued on the date of the Indenture and all related
Note Lien Obligations and (b) all future Note Lien Debt,
subject to the limits thereon set forth in the definition thereof,
and all related Note Lien Obligations;
(2) Liens on Collateral, Liens on
the Capital Stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries and Liens on
other Excluded Assets to the extent such Excluded Assets would not
constitute Fixed Collateral if not classified as Excluded Assets,
in each case held by the Credit Facility Collateral Agent securing
Credit Facility Lien Obligations; provided that:
(a) without otherwise limiting the
amount secured by such Liens insofar as they attach to any property
other than Liquid Collateral or secure Credit Facility Lien
Obligations that are not Indebtedness, the aggregate principal
amount of all Indebtedness (including all fixed and contingent
reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit but
excluding Hedging Obligations and Cash Management Obligations)
secured by such Liens insofar as they attach to Liquid Collateral
shall not at any time exceed the Credit Facility Priority Lien Cap;
and
(b) all such Liens on Collateral are
subject to this Agreement;
(3) Liens securing indebtedness
incurred in reliance in Section 4.09(b)(4) of the Indenture;
provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any
property or assets of the Company or of any Restricted Subsidiary
other than the property or assets that secured such Indebtedness
prior to the time the applicable Restricted Subsidiary became a
Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) Liens securing indebtedness
incurred in reliance in Section 4.09(b)(6) of the
Indenture;
(5) Liens existing on the Closing
Date (other than Credit Facility Liens and Note Liens), together
with any Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to
refinance Indebtedness secured by Liens existing on the Closing
Date (other than Credit Facility Liens and Note Liens);
provided that the Liens securing the Refinancing
Indebtedness shall not extend to property other than that pledged
under the Liens securing the Indebtedness being
refinanced;
(6) Liens in favor of the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor on the property or assets, or any
proceeds, income or profit therefrom, of any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(7) Liens for taxes, assessments or
governmental charges or claims either:
(a) not delinquent; or
(b) contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or the
applicable Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books such
reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;
(8) statutory Liens of landlords and
Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen
and repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the
ordinary course of business
15
for sums not overdue for a period of
more than 60 days or being contested in good faith, if such reserve
or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by
GAAP has been made in respect thereof;
(9) Liens incurred or deposits made
in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types
of social security;
(10) judgment Liens not giving rise
to an Event of Default;
(11) easements, rights-of-way,
zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances or
title defects or irregularities in respect of real property not
interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of
the business of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(12) Liens upon specific items of
inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such
Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances
issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other
goods;
(13) Liens securing reimbursement
obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which
encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of
credit and products and proceeds thereof;
(14) Liens encumbering deposits made
or letters of credit issued to secure obligations arising from
statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of
offset and set-off;
(15) Liens securing
(A) Interest Rate Agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business and not for purposes of speculation which
Interest Rate Agreements relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise
permitted under the Indenture and (B) all related
Obligations;
(16) Liens securing
(A) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business and not for purposes of speculation and
(B) all related Obligations;
(17) Liens on assets transferred to
a Receivables Entity or on assets of a Receivables Entity, in
either case incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables
Transaction;
(18) leases or subleases granted to
others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(19) Liens arising from filing
precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements
regarding leases;
(20) Liens in favor of customs and
revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of
customs duties in connection with the importation of
goods;
(21) title defects, survey
exceptions and other irregularities or deficiencies in title to
real property constituting Collateral which are set forth in the
title insurance reports delivered to the Note Collateral Agent in
respect of the real property Collateral on the Closing
Date;
16
(22) Liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business with respect to obligations that do not exceed
$2.5 million at any one time outstanding and that:
(a) are not incurred in connection
with the borrowing of money or obtaining of advances or credit
(other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business);
and
(b) do not in the aggregate
materially detract from the value of the property or materially
impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the
Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(23) other Liens; provided
that the maximum aggregate amount of outstanding obligations
secured thereby shall not at any time exceed $5.0
million.
“Permitted Prior Liens”
means:
(1) Liens described in clauses (3),
(4), (5) or (6) of the definition of “Permitted
Liens”; and
(2) Permitted Liens that arise by
operation of law and are not voluntarily granted, to the extent
entitled by law to priority over the Liens created by the Credit
Facility Lien Security Documents or the Note Lien Security
Documents.
“Person” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity.
“Priority Liens”
means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Note Liens; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Credit Facility Liens.
“Priority Lien Collateral
Agent” means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Note Collateral Agent; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Credit Facility Collateral Agent.
“Priority Lien Debt”
means:
(1) with respect to Priority Liens
on Fixed Collateral, the Note Lien Debt; and
(2) with respect to Priority Liens
on Liquid Collateral, the Credit Facility Lien Debt.
“Priority Lien
Documents” means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Note Lien Documents; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Credit Facility Lien Documents.
“Priority Lien
Obligations” means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, the Note Lien Obligations; and
17
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, the Credit Facility Lien Obligations.
“Priority Lien
Representative” means:
(1) with respect to Fixed
Collateral, each Note Lien Representative; and
(2) with respect to Liquid
Collateral, each Credit Facility Lien Representative.
“Proceeds” shall mean
all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC
including, in any event all dividends, returns of capital and other
distributions from Investment Property and all collection thereon
and payments with respect thereto.
“Promissory Note” shall
mean a “promissory note” as defined in Article 9 of the
UCC.
“Receivable” means any
right to payment or goods sold or leased or for services rendered,
whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel
Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance
(including all Accounts).
“Receivables Records”
shall mean (i) all original copies of all documents,
instruments or other writings or electronic records or other
Records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books,
correspondence, credit or other files, Records, ledge