Exhibit 99.4
INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
This INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated
as of March 18, 2005, and entered into by and among EXIDE
TECHNOLOGIES, a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower
”), each other Grantor (as hereinafter defined) from time to
time party hereto, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, in its
capacity as collateral agent under the First-Lien Credit Documents
(as defined below) (together with its successors and assigns in
such capacity from time to time, the “ First-Lien
Collateral Agent ”), SUNTRUST BANK (“
Suntrust ”), in its capacity as trustee and collateral
agent under the Second-Lien Note Documents (as defined below)
(together with its successors and assigns in such capacities from
time to time, the “ Second-Lien Trustee ”) and
the PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION (the “ PBGC
”) on behalf of the Exide Technologies (EIN: 23-0552730 Plan
075) Retirement Plan (the “ Plan ” and the Plan,
together with the PBGC acting on behalf of the Plan, the “
PBGC Creditors ”), pursuant to section 412(f)(3)(A) of
the Code (as hereinafter defined) and section 306 of ERISA (as
hereinafter defined). Capitalized terms used herein but not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in
Section 1 below.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower, Exide Global
Holding Netherlands C.V., the lenders from time to time party
thereto, Credit Suisse First Boston and Fleet Securities, Inc., as
Syndication Agents, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, as Book Running
Manager and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger
and Book Running Manager, have entered into that certain Credit
Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2004 (as amended, restated,
supplemented, modified and/or Refinanced from time to time,
including any such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification
or Refinancing that increases the maximum aggregate principal
amount of Loans and stated amount of Letters of Credit thereunder
to an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the greater of
(x) $550,000,000 and (y) such other amount as may be permitted
under the Second-Lien Note Indenture, the “ First-Lien
Credit Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the
Second-Lien Trustee have entered into that certain Indenture, dated
as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified
and/or Refinanced from time to time, the “ Second-Lien
Note Indenture ”) pursuant to which the Borrower will
issue its 10 1/2 % Senior
Notes due 2013;
WHEREAS , in accordance with
section 412(d) of the Code and section 303 of ERISA, the Secretary
of the Treasury granted to the Borrower conditional waivers of the
minimum funding standard for the plan years ended December 31,
2003 and December 31, 2004 (the “ Affected Plan
Years ”) with respect to the Plan (such waivers, the
“ Conditional Waivers ”);
WHEREAS, the Conditional Waivers
have been granted subject to the conditions (the “ Waiver
Conditions ”) that (1) the contributions to the Plan
required to satisfy the minimum funding standard for the plan years
of the Plan ending December 31, 2005 and December 31,
2006, are to be timely made as defined in section 412(c)(10) of
ERISA (without a waiver being granted for such years) (the “
Required Contribution Condition ”), and (2) the
Conditional Waivers are to be secured in a manner acceptable to the
PBGC (the “ Security Condition ”);
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Grantors
and the PBGC have entered into the PBGC Security Documents (as
defined herein) in satisfaction of the Security Condition;
WHEREAS, the obligations of the
Borrower and the other Grantors under the First-Lien Credit
Documents, and all Hedging Agreements with one or more Hedging
Creditors, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the
Borrower and the other Grantors, respectively, pursuant to the
terms of the First-Lien Security Documents;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of
the Second-Lien Note Indenture, the obligations of the Borrower,
and the other Grantors under the Second-Lien Note Documents may in
the future be secured by substantially all the assets of the
Borrower and the other Grantors, respectively, which secure the
Borrower’s and the other Grantors’ obligations under
the First-Lien Credit Documents (other than the Borrower’s
and the other Grantors’ guaranty of obligations of the
Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Subsidiary Guarantors
under the First-Lien Credit Documents) pursuant to the terms of the
Second-Lien Note Indenture;
WHEREAS, the First-Lien Credit
Agreement and the Second-Lien Note Documents provide, among other
things, that the parties thereto shall set forth in this Agreement
their respective rights and remedies with respect to the
Collateral;
WHEREAS, in order to induce the
First-Lien Collateral Agent and the First-Lien Creditors to consent
to the Grantors incurring the Second-Lien Obligations and to induce
the First-Lien Creditors to extend credit and other financial
accommodations and lend monies to or for the benefit of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the Second-Lien Trustee on behalf of
the Second-Lien Creditors (and each Second-Lien Creditor by its
acceptance of the benefits of the Second-Lien Security Documents)
has agreed to the subordination, intercreditor and other provisions
set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other
Grantors may, from time to time, incur additional secured debt
which the Borrower and the First-Lien Collateral Agent may agree
may share a first-priority security interest in the Collateral in
accordance with the First-Lien Credit Documents in existence at the
time of such incurrence;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set
forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the
sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions .
1.1 Defined Terms. As used in
the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“ Agreement ”
means this Intercreditor Agreement, as amended, renewed, extended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof.
“ Bankruptcy Code
” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled
“Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any
successor statute.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or
foreign law for the relief of debtors.
“ Business Day ”
means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law
to close.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time,
and the regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder.
Section references to the Code are to the Code as in effect at the
date of this Agreement and to any subsequent provisions of the Code
amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted
therefor.
“ Collateral ”
means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real,
personal or mixed, constituting, First-Lien Collateral or
Second-Lien Collateral.
“ Collateral Agent
” means, as the context requires, collectively, the
First-Lien Collateral Agent and the Second-Lien Trustee.
“ Comparable PBGC Security
Document ” means, in relation to any PBGC Collateral
subject to any Lien created under any First-Lien Security Document,
that PBGC Security Document which creates a Lien on the same PBGC
Collateral, granted by the same Grantor.
“ Comparable Second-Lien
Security Document ” means, in relation to any Collateral
subject to any Lien created under any First-Lien Security Document,
that Second-Lien Security Document which creates a Lien on the same
Collateral, granted by the same Grantor.
“ Conditional Waivers
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Creditors ”
means, collectively, the First-Lien Creditors and the Second-Lien
Creditors.
“ Discharge of First-Lien
Credit Agreement Obligations ” means, except to the
extent otherwise provided in Section 5.6 hereof (and subject
to Section 6.5 hereof), (a) payment in full in cash of
the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or
after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding
at the rate provided for in the respective First-Lien Credit
Documents, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all
Indebtedness outstanding under the First-Lien Credit Documents,
(b) payment in full in cash of all other First-Lien
Obligations (other than Hedging Obligations) that are due and
payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such
principal and interest are paid, (c) termination (without any
prior demand for payment thereunder having been made or, if made,
with such demand having been fully reimbursed in cash) or cash
collateralization (in an amount and manner, and on terms,
satisfactory to the First-Lien Collateral Agent) of all letters of
credit issued by any First-Lien Creditor and (d) termination
of all other commitments of the First-Lien Creditors under the
First-Lien Credit Documents.
“ Discharge of First-Lien
Obligations ” means, except to the extent otherwise
provided in Section 5.6 hereof, (a) payment in full in
cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing
on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective First-Lien
Credit Documents, whether or not such interest would be allowed in
any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any,
on all Indebtedness outstanding under the First-Lien Documents,
(b) payment in full in cash of all other First-Lien
Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing
at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid,
(c) termination (without any prior demand for payment
thereunder having been made or, if made, with such demand having
been fully reimbursed in cash) or cash collateralization (in an
amount and manner, and on terms, satisfactory to the First-Lien
Collateral Agent) of all letters of credit and Hedging Agreements
issued or entered into, as the case may be, by any First-Lien
Creditor and (d) termination of all other commitments of the
First-Lien Creditors under the First-Lien Credit Documents.
“ Discharge of PBGC
Obligations ” means, subject to Section 6.5 hereof,
payment in full in cash of all PBGC Obligations.
“ Domestic Subsidiary
” shall mean, as to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person
incorporated or organized in the United States or any State or
territory thereof.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings
issued thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA as in
effect at the date of this Agreement and to any subsequent
provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or
substituted therefor.
“ Excess Exempted Foreign
Entity Voting Equity Interests ” shall have the meaning
provided in the U.S. Pledge Agreement referred to in the First-Lien
Credit Agreement.
“ First-Lien Collateral
” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor,
whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is
granted (or purported to be granted) as security for any First-Lien
Obligations.
“ First-Lien Collateral
Agent ” has the meaning provided in the first paragraph
of this Agreement.
“ First-Lien Credit
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“ First-Lien Credit
Documents ” means the First-Lien Credit Agreement and the
other Credit Documents (as defined in the First-Lien Credit
Agreement) and each of the other agreements, documents and
instruments providing for or evidencing any other First-Lien
Obligation and any other document or instrument executed or
delivered at any time in connection with any First-Lien Obligation
(including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of
First-Lien Obligations but excluding Hedging Agreements), to the
extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be
amended, modified, restated, supplemented, replaced and/or
Refinanced from time to time.
“ First-Lien Creditors
” means, at any relevant time, the holders of First-Lien
Obligations at such time, including, without limitation, the
First-Lien Lenders, the Hedging Creditors, the First-Lien
Collateral Agent, the First-Lien Administrative Agent and the other
agents and arrangers under the First-Lien Credit Agreement.
“ First-Lien Documents
” means and includes the First-Lien Credit Documents and the
Hedging Agreements entered into with one or more Hedging
Creditors.
“ First-Lien Lenders
” means the “Lenders” under, and as defined in,
the First-Lien Credit Agreement; provided that the term
“First-Lien Lender” shall in any event include each
letter of credit issuer and each swingline lender under the
First-Lien Credit Agreement.
“ First-Lien
Obligations ” means (i) all Obligations of the
Borrower and/or any other Grantor (including, without limitation,
all guarantees by such Persons of all obligations of Foreign
Subsidiaries of the Borrower) outstanding under the First-Lien
Credit Agreement and the other First-Lien Credit Documents, and
(ii) all Hedging Obligations. “ First-Lien
Obligations ” shall in any event include: (a) all
interest accrued or accruing (or which would, absent commencement
of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (and the effect of
provisions such as Section 502(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code),
accrue) after commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding in accordance with the rate specified in the relevant
First-Lien Document, whether or not the claim for such interest is
allowed as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
(b) any and all fees and expenses (including attorneys’
and/or financial consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by
the First-Lien Collateral Agent, the First-Lien Administrative
Agent and the First-Lien Creditors after the commencement of an
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not the claim for
fees and expenses is allowed under Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or Bankruptcy
Law as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and
(c) all obligations and liabilities of each Grantor under each
First-Lien Document to which it is a party which, but for the
automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would
become due.
“ First-Lien Required
Lenders ” means the “Required Lenders” under,
and as defined in, the First-Lien Credit Agreement.
“ First-Lien Security
Documents ” means the U.S. Security Documents (as defined
in the First-Lien Credit Agreement) and any other agreement,
document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted (or
purported to be granted) securing any First-Lien Obligations or
under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are
governed, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated,
modified and/or Refinanced from time to time.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means the government of the United States of
America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision
thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing,
regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining
to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the
European Union or the European Central Bank).
“ Grantors ”
means the Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors that have
executed and delivered, or may from time to time hereafter execute
and deliver, a First-Lien Security Document, a PBGC Security
Document or a Second-Lien Security Document.
“ Hedging Agreements
” means and includes each Interest Rate Protection Agreement
and each Other Hedging Agreement.
“ Hedging Creditor
” means (i) each First-Lien Lender or any affiliate
thereof (even if the respective First-Lien Lender subsequently
ceases to be a First-Lien Lender under the First-Lien Credit
Agreement for any reason) party to a Hedging Agreement with any
Grantor and (ii) the respective successors and assigns of each
such First-Lien Lender, affiliate or other financial institution
referred to in clause (i) above.
“ Hedging Obligations
” means (i) the full and prompt payment when due
(whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of
all obligations (including obligations which, but for the automatic
stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due)
and liabilities (including, without limitation, indemnities, fees
and interest thereon and all interest that accrues after the
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the
rate provided for in the respective Hedging Agreement, whether or
not a claim for post-petition interest is allowed in any such
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) of each Grantor owing to the
Hedging Creditors, now existing or hereafter incurred under,
arising out of or in connection with each Hedging Agreement
(including all such obligations and indebtedness under any
guarantee to which each Grantor is a party) and (ii) the due
performance and compliance by each Grantor with the terms,
conditions and agreements of each Hedging Agreement.
“ Indebtedness ”
means and includes all Obligations of the Borrower and each Grantor
that constitute “Indebtedness” within the meaning of
the First-Lien Credit Agreement or the Second-Lien Note
Indenture.
“ Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding ” means (a) any voluntary or involuntary
case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any
Grantor, (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency,
reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding with respect to any Grantor or with respect to a
material portion of its respective assets, (c) any
liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any
Grantor whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy or (d) any assignment for
the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities of any Grantor.
“ Interest Rate Protection
Agreement ” means any interest rate swap agreement,
interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement,
interest rate hedging agreement, interest rate floor agreement or
other similar agreement or arrangement.
“ Letters of Credit
” means “U.S. Borrower Letters of Credit” under,
and as defined in, the First-Lien Credit Agreement.
“ Lien ” shall
mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit
arrangement, security interest, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
other), charge, preference, priority or other security agreement of
any kind or nature whatsoever (including any agreement to give any
of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under
the UCC or any similar recording or notice statute, and any lease
having substantially the same effect as the foregoing).
“ Loans ” means,
collectively, all Loans under, and as defined in, the First-Lien
Credit Agreement.
“ Obligations ”
means any and all obligations (including guaranty obligations) with
respect to the payment and performance of (a) any principal of
or interest or premium on any indebtedness, including any
reimbursement obligation in respect of any letter of credit, or any
other liability, including interest that accrues after the
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of any
Grantor at the rate provided for in the respective documentation,
whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowed in any
such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, (b) any fees,
indemnification obligations, expense reimbursement obligations or
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
indebtedness (including, without limitation, the retaking, holding,
selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Collateral),
(c) any obligation to post cash collateral in respect of
letters of credit or any other obligations, and (d) all
performance obligations under the documentation governing any
indebtedness.
“ Other Hedging
Agreement ” means any foreign exchange contract, currency
swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed
to protect against fluctuations in currency values.
“ PBGC Collateral
” means all of the assets of the Borrower and the other
Grantors with respect to which a Lien is granted (or purported to
be granted) as security for any PBGC Obligations.
“ PBGC Creditors
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ PBGC Documents
” means the Conditional Waivers, the PBGC Security Documents
and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments
providing for or evidencing any other PBGC Obligation, and any
other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in
connection with any PBGC Obligation (including, without limitation,
any guarantees and/or security documents), as the same may be
amended, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof, thereof, the First-Lien Credit
Agreement and the Second-Lien Note Indenture; provided that
any such modification does not increase the aggregate amount of the
PBGC Obligations in excess of $50,000,000 and is otherwise in
accordance with the provisions of the First-Lien Credit Agreement
and the Second-Lien Note Indenture.
“ PBGC Obligations
” means the obligations of the Borrower to pay amounts due to
the Plan under, or which are or were the subject of the Conditional
Waivers in respect of the Affected Plan Years (including, without
limitation, all obligations secured pursuant to the PBGC Security
Documents), in the periodic amounts, and at the times and in the
manner, determined in accordance with Section 412 of the Code
and Section 303 of ERISA; provided that the aggregate
amount of PBGC Obligations shall not exceed $50,000,000 at any time
and provided further that as such amounts due to the
Plan in respect of the Affected Plan Years are decreased, the
aggregate amount of PBGC Obligations hereunder shall be reduced on
a dollar for dollar basis by the diminution in the amounts due to
the Plan which are or were the subject of the Conditional Waivers
in respect of the Affected Plan Years.
“ PBGC Pledge Agreement
” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of
June 10, 2005 between the Grantors and the PBGC.
“ PBGC Security
Agreement ” means that certain Security Agreement, dated
as of June 10, 2005 between the Grantors and the PBGC.
“ PBGC Security
Documents ” means, collectively, the PBGC Pledge
Agreement and the PBGC Security Agreement.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental
Authority or other entity.
“ Pledged Collateral
” means (a) the “Collateral” under, and as
defined in, the First-Lien Pledge Agreement and in the Comparable
Second-Lien Security Document, respectively, and (b) any other
Collateral in the possession of the First-Lien Collateral Agent (or
its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession thereof is
taken to perfect a Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code;
provided that “Pledged Collateral” for purposes
of this Agreement shall not include Excess Exempted Foreign Entity
Voting Equity Interests.
“ Recovery ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.5 hereof.
“ Refinance ”
means, in respect of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew,
defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or
repay, or to issue other indebtedness, in exchange or replacement
for, such indebtedness. “ Refinanced ” and
“ Refinancing ” shall have correlative
meanings.
“ Required First-Lien
Creditors ” means (i) at all times prior to the
occurrence of the Discharge of First-Lien Credit Agreement
Obligations, the First-Lien Required Lenders (or, to the extent
required by the First-Lien Credit Agreement, each of the First-Lien
Lenders), and (ii) at all times after the occurrence of the
Discharge of First-Lien Credit Agreement Obligations, the holders
of at least the majority of the then outstanding Hedging
Obligations (determined by the First-Lien Collateral Agent in such
reasonable manner as is acceptable to it).
“ Second-Lien
Collateral ” means all of the assets of any Grantor,
whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is
granted (or purported to be granted) as security for any
Second-Lien Obligations.
“ Second-Lien Creditors
” means, at any relevant time, the holders of Second-Lien
Obligations at such time, including without limitation the
Second-Lien Lenders, the Second-Lien Trustee and any other agents
and arrangers under the Second-Lien Note Indenture.
“ Second-Lien Lenders
” means the “Holders” under, and as defined in,
the Second-Lien Note Indenture.
“ Second-Lien Mortgages
” means a collective reference to each mortgage, deed of
trust and any other document or instrument under which any Lien on
real property owned by any Grantor is granted to secure any
Second-Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with
respect to any such Liens are governed.
“ Second-Lien Note
Documents ” means the Second-Lien Note Indenture and each
of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or
evidencing any other Second-Lien Obligation, and any other document
or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with
any Second-Lien Obligation (including, without limitation, any
guarantees and/or security documents), as the same may be amended,
modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof, thereof and the First-Lien Credit Agreement;
provided that any such modification does not increase the
aggregate principal amount thereof beyond the limit set forth in
the First-Lien Credit Agreement and is otherwise in accordance with
the provisions of the First-Lien Credit Agreement.
“ Second-Lien Note
Indenture ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“ Second-Lien
Obligations ” means all Obligations outstanding under the
Second-Lien Note Indenture and the other Second-Lien Note
Documents. “ Second-Lien Obligations ” shall in
any event include: (a) all interest accrued or accruing (or
which would, absent commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding (and the effect of provisions such as
Section 502(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code), accrue) after
commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in
accordance with the rate specified in the relevant Second-Lien
Credit Document whether or not the claim for such interest is
allowed as a claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
(b) any and all fees and expenses (including attorneys’
and/or financial consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by
the Second-Lien Trustee, the Second-Lien Trustee and the
Second-Lien Creditors after the commencement of an Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not the claim for fees and
expenses is allowed under Section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or
any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or Bankruptcy Law as a
claim in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and (c) all
obligations and liabilities of each Grantor under each Second-Lien
Credit Document to which it is a party which, but for the automatic
stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become
due.
“ Second-Lien Security
Documents ” means any agreement, document, mortgage or
instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted (or purported to be
granted) securing any Second-Lien Obligations or under which rights
or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed, as the same
may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
“ Second-Lien Trustee
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“ Security Documents
” means, collectively, the First-Lien Security Documents and
the Second-Lien Security Documents.
“ Subsidiary ” of
any Person means and includes (i) any corporation more than
50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms
thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors
of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time
stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or
might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or
indirectly through Subsidiaries and (ii) any partnership,
limited liability company, association, joint venture or other
entity (other than a corporation) in which such Person directly or
indirectly through Subsidiaries, has more than a 50% equity
interest at the time.
“ Subsidiary Guarantors
” means each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower which enters
into a guaranty of any First-Lien Obligations or Second-Lien
Obligations.
“ Uniform Commercial
Code ” or “ UCC ” means the Uniform
Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New
York.
1.2 Terms Generally .
The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular
and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words “ include
”, “ includes ” and “
including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “ without limitation .” The word “
will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any
reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such
Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “
herein ”, “ hereof ” and “
hereunder ”, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Exhibits or Sections shall be construed to refer to Exhibits or
Sections of this Agreement, (e) the words “ asset
” and “ property ” shall be construed to
have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights, (f) terms defined in
the UCC but not otherwise defined herein shall have the same
meanings herein as are assigned thereto in the UCC,
(g) reference to any law means such law as amended, modified,
codified, replaced or re-enacted, in whole or in part, and in
effect on the date hereof, including rules, regulations,
enforcement procedures and any interpretations promulgated
thereunder, and (h) references to Sections or clauses shall
refer to those portions of this Agreement, and any references to a
clause shall, unless otherwise identified, refer to the appropriate
clause within the same Section in which such reference occurs.
SECTION 2. Priority of Liens;
Etc .
2.1 Subordination; Etc .
Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or
perfection of any Liens securing the Second-Lien Obligations
granted on the Collateral or of any Liens securing the First-Lien
Obligations granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any
provision of the UCC, or any applicable law or the Second-Lien Note
Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever (including any
non-perfection of any Lien purporting to secure the First-Lien
Obligations and/or Second-Lien Obligations), the Second-Lien
Trustee, on behalf of itself and the other Second-Lien Creditors,
and each other Second-Lien Creditor (by its acceptance of the
benefits of the Second-Lien Note Documents) hereby agrees that:
(a) any Lien on the Collateral securing any First-Lien
Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the First-Lien
Collateral Agent or any First-Lien Creditors or any agent or
trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant,
possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise,
shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the
Collateral securing any of the Second-Lien Obligations; and
(b) any Lien on the Collateral now or hereafter held by or on
behalf of the Second-Lien Trustee, any Second-Lien Creditors or any
agent or trustee therefor regardless of how acquired, whether by
grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or
otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all
Liens on the Collateral securing any First-Lien Obligations. All
Liens on the Collateral securing any First-Lien Obligations shall
be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the
Collateral securing any Second-Lien Obligations for all purposes,
whether or not such Liens securing any First-Lien Obligations are
subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation of the
Borrower, any other Grantor or any other Person. The parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that it is their intent that the First-Lien
Obligations (and the security therefor) constitute a separate and
distinct class (and separate and distinct claims) from the
Second-Lien Obligations (and the security therefor).
2.2 Prohibition on Contesting
Liens . Each of the Second-Lien Trustee, for itself and on
behalf of each Second-Lien Creditor, and the First-Lien Collateral
Agent, for itself and on behalf of each First-Lien Creditor, agrees
that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or
support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding
(including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), (i) the
validity or enforceability of any Security Document or any
Obligation thereunder, (ii) the validity, perfection, priority
or enforceability of the Liens, mortgages, assignments and security
interests granted pursuant to the Security Documents with respect
to the First-Lien Obligations or (iii) the relative rights and
duties of the holders of the First-Lien Obligations and the
Second-Lien Obligations granted and/or established in this
Agreement or any other Security Document with respect to such
Liens, mortgages, assignments, and security interests.
2.3 Prohibition on Certain Liens
to Secure Second-Lien Obligations . So long as the Discharge of
First-Lien Obligations has not occurred, the parties hereto agree
that the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Grantor
to, grant or permit any Liens, or take any action to perfect any
Liens, on any asset or property to secure any Second-Lien
Obligation unless (x) the assets or properties securing the
Second-Lien Obligations constitute only those assets of the
Borrower and the other Grantors, respectively, which secure the
Borrower’s and the other Grantors’ obligations under
the First-Lien Credit Documents (other than the Borrower’s
and the other Grantors’ guaranty of obligations of the
Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Subsidiary Guarantors
under the First-Lien Credit Documents) and do not consist of any
Excess Exempted Foreign Entity Voting Equity Interests, and
(y) it has also granted a Lien on such asset or property to
secure the First-Lien Obligations and has taken all actions to
perfect such Liens. Furthermore, so long as the Discharge of
First-Lien Obligations has not occurred, the parties hereto agree
that the Borrower shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries which is
not a Grantor to grant or permit any Liens to secure any
Second-Lien Obligations or take any action to perfect any Liens
securing Second-Lien Obligations on any asset or property of any
such Subsidiary which is not a Grantor. To the extent that the
foregoing provisions are not complied with for any reason, without
limiting any other rights and remedies available to the First-Lien
Collateral Agent and/or the other First-Lien Creditors, the
Second-Lien Trustee, on behalf of itself and the other Second-Lien
Creditors, and each other Second-Lien Creditor (by its acceptance
of the benefits of the Second-Lien Note Documents), agrees that any
amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as
a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.3
shall be subject to Section 4.2 hereof.
2.4 Similar Liens and
Agreements . Without limiting the other provisions of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, preceding
Section 2.3), the parties hereto agree that it is their
intention that the Second-Lien Collateral not be more expansive
than the First-Lien Collateral. In furtherance of the foregoing and
of Section 8.9 hereof, the Second-Lien Trustee and the other
Second-Lien Creditors agree, subject to the other provisions of
this Agreement:
(i) upon
request by the First-Lien Collateral Agent, to cooperate in good
faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from
time to time in order to determine the specific items included in
the Second-Lien Collateral and the steps taken to perfect the Liens
thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under
the Second-Lien Note Documents; and
(ii) that
each Second-Lien Security Document shall be in substantially the
same form as the First-Lien Security Document which creates a Lien
over the same Collateral granted by the same Grantor,
provided that no Second-Lien Security Document shall grant a
Lien in favor of the Second-Lien Creditors over any assets or
property in contravention of preceding Section 2.3.
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SECTION 3. Enforcement.
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Exercise of Remedies.
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(a) So long as the Discharge of
First-Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or
against the Borrower or any other Grantor: (i) the Second-Lien
Trustee and the other Second-Lien Creditors will not exercise or
seek to exercise any rights or remedies (including setoff) with
respect to any Collateral (including, without limitation, the
exercise of any right under any lockbox agreement, control account
agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar
agreement or arrangement to which the Second-Lien Trustee or any
Second-Lien Creditor is a party) or institute or commence, or join
with any Person in commencing, any action or proceeding with
respect to such rights or remedies (including any action of
foreclosure, enforcement, collection or execution and any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), and will not contest,
protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought
by the First-Lien Collateral Agent or any other First-Lien Creditor
or any other exercise by the First-Lien Collateral Agent or any
other First-Lien Creditor, of any rights and remedies relating to
the Collateral under the First-Lien Credit Documents or otherwise,
or object to the forbearance by the First-Lien Collateral Agent or
the other First-Lien Creditors from bringing or pursuing any
foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise of any
rights or remedies relating to the Collateral; and (ii) the
First-Lien Collateral Agent shall have the exclusive right, and the
other Required First-Lien Creditors shall have the exclusive right
to instruct the First-Lien Collateral Agent, to enforce rights,
exercise remedies (including set-off and the right to credit bid
their debt) and make determinations regarding the release,
disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without
any consultation with or the consent of the Second-Lien Trustee or
any other Second-Lien Creditor, all as though the Second-Lien
Obligations did not exist; provided , that
(A) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding commenced by
or against the Borrower or any other Grantor, the Second-Lien
Trustee may file a claim or statement of interest with respect to
the Second-Lien Obligations, (B) the Second-Lien Trustee may
take any action (not adverse to the prior Liens on the Collateral
securing the First-Lien Obligations, or the rights of the
First-Lien Collateral Agent or the other First-Lien Creditors to
exercise remedies in respect thereof) in order to preserve or
protect its Lien on the Collateral in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and (C) the Second-Lien Creditors shall be
entitled to file any necessary responsive or defensive pleading in
opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other
pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the
disallowance of the claims of the Second-Lien Creditors, including
any claim secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In exercising rights
and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First-Lien
Collateral Agent and the other First-Lien Creditors may enforce the
provisions of the First-Lien Credit Documents and exercise remedies
thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may
determine in the exercise of their sole discretion. Such exercise
and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by
them to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure,
to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and
to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under
the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and of a
secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable
jurisdiction.
(b) The Second-Lien Trustee, on
behalf of itself and the Second-Lien Creditors, agrees that it will
not take or receive any Collateral or any proceeds of Collateral in
connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including
setoff) with respect to any Collateral, unless and until the
Discharge of First-Lien Obligations has occurred. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, unless and until the Discharge of
First-Lien Obligations has occurred, the sole right of the
Second-Lien Trustee and the other Second-Lien Creditors with
respect to the Collateral is to hold a Lien on the Collateral
pursuant to the Second-Lien Security Documents for the period and
to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the
proceeds thereof, if any, after the Discharge of the First-Lien
Obligations has occurred in accordance with the terms of the
Second-Lien Note Documents and applicable law.
(c) The Second-Lien Trustee,
for itself and on behalf of the Second-Lien Creditors, and each
other Second-Lien Creditor (by its acceptance of the benefits of
the Second-Lien Note Documents), (i) agrees that the
Second-Lien Trustee and the other Second-Lien Creditors will not
take any action that would hinder, delay, limit or prohibit any
exercise of remedies under the First-Lien Credit Documents,
including any collection, sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other
disposition of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise,
or that would limit, invalidate, avoid or set aside any Lien or
Security Document or subordinate the priority of the First-Lien
Obligations to the Second-Lien Obligations or grant the Liens
securing the Second-Lien Obligations equal ranking to the Liens
securing the First-Lien Obligations and (ii) hereby waives any
and all rights it or the Second-Lien Creditors may have as a junior
lien creditor or otherwise (whether arising under the UCC or under
any other law) to object to the manner in which the First-Lien
Collateral Agent or the other First-Lien Creditors seek to enforce
or collect the First-Lien Obligations or the Liens granted in any
of the First-Lien Collateral, regardless of whether any action or
failure to act by or on behalf of the First-Lien Collateral Agent
or First-Lien Creditors is adverse to the interest of the
Second-Lien Creditors.
(d) The Second-Lien Trustee
hereby acknowledges and agrees that