U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee of the
American Airlines Pass Through Trust
2009-1A,
NATIXIS S.A., ACTING VIA ITS NEW
YORK BRANCH
as Class A Liquidity Provider,
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Subordination Agent
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
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Section 1.01. Definitions
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2
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TRUST ACCOUNTS; CONTROLLING PARTY
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Section 2.01. Agreement to Terms of
Subordination; Payments from Monies Received Only
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21
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Section 2.02. Trust Accounts
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22
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Section 2.03. Deposits to the Collection
Account and Special Payments Account
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23
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Section 2.04. Distributions of Special
Payments
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23
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Section 2.05. Designated
Representatives
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24
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Section 2.06. Controlling Party
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25
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RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF
AMOUNTS RECEIVED
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Section 3.01. Written Notice of
Distribution
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27
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Section 3.02. Distribution of Amounts on
Deposit in the Collection Account
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29
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Section 3.03. Other Payments
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32
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Section 3.04. Payments to the Trustees and
the Liquidity Providers
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32
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Section 3.05. Liquidity
Facilities
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32
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Section 4.01. Directions from the
Controlling Party
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39
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Section 4.02. Remedies
Cumulative
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41
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Section 4.03. Discontinuance of
Proceedings
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41
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Section 4.04. Right of Certificateholders
and the Liquidity Providers to Receive Payments Not to Be
Impaired
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42
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Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
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Page
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DUTIES OF THE SUBORDINATION AGENT;
AGREEMENTS OF TRUSTEES, ETC.
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Section 5.01. Notice of Indenture Event of
Default or Triggering Event
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42
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Section 5.02. Indemnification
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43
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Section 5.03. No Duties Except as Specified
in Intercreditor Agreement
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44
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Section 5.04. Notice from the Liquidity
Providers and Trustees
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44
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Section 6.01. Authorization; Acceptance of
Trusts and Duties
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44
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Section 6.02. Absence of Duties
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44
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Section 6.03. No Representations or
Warranties as to Documents
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44
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Section 6.04. No Segregation of Monies; No
Interest
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45
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Section 6.05. Reliance; Agents; Advice of
Counsel
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45
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Section 6.06. Capacity in Which
Acting
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45
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Section 6.07. Compensation
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45
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Section 6.08. May Become
Certificateholder
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46
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Section 6.09. Subordination Agent Required;
Eligibility
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46
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Section 6.10. Money to Be Held in
Trust
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46
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SUCCESSOR SUBORDINATION AGENT
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Section 7.01. Replacement of Subordination
Agent; Appointment of Successor
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46
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SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS
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Section 8.01. Amendments, Waivers,
Etc
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48
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Section 8.02. Subordination Agent
Protected
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52
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Section 8.03. Effect of Supplemental
Agreements
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52
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Section 8.04. Notice to Rating
Agencies
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52
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Section 9.01. Termination of Intercreditor
Agreement
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52
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Section 9.02. Intercreditor Agreement for
Benefit of Trustees, Liquidity Providers and Subordination
Agent
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53
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53
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Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
ii
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Page
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Section 9.04. Severability
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54
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Section 9.05. No Oral Modifications or
Continuing Waivers
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54
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Section 9.06. Successors and
Assigns
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54
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54
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Section 9.08. Counterparts
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54
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Section 9.09. Subordination
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55
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Section 9.10. Governing Law
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56
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Section 9.11. Submission to Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial; Waiver of Immunity
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56
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Section 9.12. Non-Petition
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57
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Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
iii
This
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of July 7, 2009, is made by
and among U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking
association (in its individual capacity, together with its
successors and permitted assigns, “U.S. Bank”), not in
its individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Class A
Trust (such term and other capitalized terms used herein without
definition being defined as provided in Article I); NATIXIS
S.A., a societé anonyme organized under the laws of France,
acting via its New York Branch (“Natixis”), as
Class A Liquidity Provider, and U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity except as expressly set
forth herein, but solely as Subordination Agent and trustee
hereunder (in such capacity, together with any successor appointed
pursuant to Article VII, the “Subordination
Agent”).
WHEREAS,
pursuant to each Indenture with respect to an Aircraft, American
will issue on a recourse basis not more than two series of
Equipment Notes secured by, among other things, such
Aircraft;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to each Participation Agreement, each Trust then in
existence will acquire Equipment Notes having an interest rate
identical to the interest rate applicable to the Certificates
issued by such Trust;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Class A Trust Agreement, the Trust created
thereby proposes to issue the Class A Certificates bearing the
interest rate and having the final distribution date described in
the Class A Trust Agreement on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS,
American may in the future enter into a Trust Supplement with
respect to the Class B Trust in connection with the issuance
of the Class B Certificates to provide financing for the
purchase by the Class B Trustee of the Series B Equipment
Notes, if issued in respect of, and secured by a security interest
in, the Aircraft;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters propose to
purchase the Class A Certificates;
WHEREAS,
the Class A Liquidity Provider proposes to enter into a
revolving credit agreement with the Subordination Agent, as agent
and trustee for the Trustee of the Class A Trust for the
benefit of the Certificateholders of the Class A Trust;
and
WHEREAS,
it is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Underwriters
under the Underwriting Agreement that the Subordination Agent, the
Class A Trustee and the Class A Liquidity Provider agree
to the terms of subordination set forth in this Agreement in
respect of each Class of Certificates, and the Subordination Agent,
the Class A Trustee and the Class A Liquidity Provider,
by entering into this Agreement, hereby acknowledge and agree to
such terms of subordination and the other provisions of this
Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein
contained, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
1
Section 1.01.
Definitions . (a) The definitions stated herein
apply equally to the singular and the plural forms of the terms
defined.
(b) All
references in this Agreement to designated “Articles”,
“Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated
Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this
Agreement.
(c) The words
“herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision.
(d) Unless
the context otherwise requires, whenever the words
“including”, “include” or
“includes” are used herein, it shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase “without limitation”.
(e) All
references in this Agreement to a Person shall include successors
and permitted assigns of such Person.
(f) For
purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following capitalized terms shall have the following
meanings:
“
Acceleration ” means, with respect to the
amounts payable in respect of the Equipment Notes issued under any
Indenture, such amounts becoming immediately due and payable by
declaration or otherwise. “Accelerate”,
“Accelerated” and “Accelerating” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“
Actual Disposition Event ” means, in respect of
any Equipment Note: (i) the sale or disposition by the
applicable Loan Trustee of the Aircraft securing such Equipment
Note for cash, (ii) the occurrence of the mandatory redemption
date for such Equipment Note following an Event of Loss (as defined
in such Indenture) with respect to such Aircraft or (iii) the
sale by the Subordination Agent of such Equipment Note for
cash.
“
Administration Expenses ” has the meaning
specified in clause “first” of
Section 3.02.
“
Advance ” means, with respect to any Liquidity
Facility, any Advance as defined in such Liquidity
Facility.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For
the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used
with respect to any specified Person, means the power, directly or
indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities or by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
2
“
Agreement ” means this Intercreditor Agreement,
dated as of July 7, 2009, as it may be amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.
“
Aircraft ” means, with respect to each
Indenture, the “Aircraft” referred to
therein.
“
American ” means American Airlines, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted
assigns.
“
American Bankruptcy Event ” means the
occurrence and continuation of any of the following:
(a) American
consents to the appointment of or the taking of possession by a
receiver, trustee or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part
of its property, admits in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally as they come due or makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors;
(b) American files
a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a voluntary petition or an
answer seeking reorganization, liquidation or other relief as a
debtor in a case under any bankruptcy laws or insolvency laws (as
in effect at such time) or an answer admitting the material
allegations of a petition filed against American as a debtor in any
such case, or American seeks relief as a debtor by voluntary
petition, answer or consent, under the provisions of any other
bankruptcy or other similar law providing for the reorganization or
winding-up of corporations (as in effect at such time), or American
seeks an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its
creditors under such laws; or
(c) an order,
judgment or decree is entered by any court of competent
jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of American , a
receiver, trustee or liquidator of American or sequestering any
substantial part of its property, or granting any other relief in
respect of American as a debtor under any bankruptcy laws or
insolvency laws (as in effect at such time), and any such order,
judgment or decree of appointment or sequestration remains in force
undismissed, unstayed and unvacated for a period of 90 days
after the date of entry thereof; or
(d) a petition
against American as a debtor in a case under the federal bankruptcy
laws or other insolvency laws (as in effect at such time) is filed
and not withdrawn or dismissed within 90 days thereafter, or
if, under the provisions of any law providing for reorganization or
winding-up of corporations that applies to American , any court of
competent jurisdiction assumes jurisdiction, custody or control of
American or of any substantial part of its property and such
jurisdiction, custody or control remains in force unrelinquished,
unstayed and unterminated for a period of 90 days.
“
American Provisions ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.01(a).
“
Appraisal ” has the meaning specified in
Section 4.01(a)(iv).
“
Appraised Current Market Value ” of any
Aircraft means the lower of the average and the median of the three
most recent Post-Default Appraisals of such Aircraft.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
3
“
Appraisers ” means Aircraft Information
Systems, Inc., BK Associates, Inc. and Morten Beyer & Agnew,
Inc. or, so long as the Person entitled or required hereunder to
select such Appraiser acts reasonably, any other nationally
recognized appraiser reasonably satisfactory to the Subordination
Agent and the Controlling Party.
“
Available Amount ” means, with respect to any
Liquidity Facility on any drawing date, subject to the proviso
contained in the first sentence of Section 3.05(g), an amount
equal to (a) the Stated Amount of such Liquidity Facility at
such time, less (b) the aggregate amount of each Interest
Drawing honored by the Liquidity Provider under such Liquidity
Facility on or prior to such date that has not been reimbursed or
reinstated as of such date; provided that, following a Downgrade
Drawing, a Non-Extension Drawing, a Special Termination Drawing or
a Final Drawing under such Liquidity Facility, the Available Amount
of such Liquidity Facility shall be zero.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States
Bankruptcy Code, 11 United States Code §§101 et
seq. , as amended, or any successor statutes
thereto.
“
Basic Agreement ” means that certain Pass
Through Trust Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2002, between
American and U.S. Bank, as successor in interest to State Street
Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association, as the
same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time in accordance with its terms, but does not include any
Trust Supplement.
“
Business Day ” means, with respect to the
Certificates of any Class, any day other than a Saturday, or a
Sunday or a day on which commercial banks are required or
authorized to close in New York, New York, Fort Worth, Texas,
Wilmington, Delaware, or, so long as any Certificate is
outstanding, the city and state in which any Trustee, the
Subordination Agent or any related Loan Trustee maintains its
Corporate Trust Office or receives and disburses funds, and that,
solely with respect to draws under any Liquidity Facility, also is
a “Business Day” as defined in such Liquidity
Facility.
“
Cash Collateral Account ” means the
Class A Cash Collateral Account or the Class B Cash
Collateral Account, as applicable.
“
Certificate ” means a Class A Certificate
or, if issued, a Class B Certificate, as
applicable.
“
Certificate Buy-Out Event ” means that an
American Bankruptcy Event has occurred and is continuing and either
of the following events has occurred: (A) (i) the 60-Day
Period has expired, and (ii) American has not entered into one
or more agreements under Section 1110(a)(2)(A) of the
Bankruptcy Code to perform all of its obligations under all of the
Indentures and cured defaults under all of the Indentures in
accordance with Section 1110(a)(2)(B) of the Bankruptcy Code
or, if it has entered into such agreements, has at any time
thereafter failed to cure any default under any of the Indentures
in accordance with Section 1110(a)(2)(B) of the Bankruptcy
Code; or (B) prior to the expiry of the 60-Day Period,
American shall have abandoned any Aircraft.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
4
“
Certificateholder ” means, with respect to any
Class of Certificates, the Person in whose name a Certificate is
registered in the Register for the Certificates of such
Class.
“
Citizen of the United States ” has the meaning
specified for such term in Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of
the United States Code or any similar legislation of the United
States enacted in substitution or replacement therefor.
“
Class ” means a single class of Certificates
issued by a Trust pursuant to a Trust Agreement.
“
Class A Cash Collateral Account ” means,
in respect of the Class A Liquidity Facility, an Eligible
Deposit Account in the name of the Subordination Agent maintained
at an Eligible Institution, which shall be the Subordination Agent
if it so qualifies, into which amounts shall be deposited as
referred to in Section 3.05(f).
“
Class A Certificateholder ” means, at any
time, any Certificateholder of one or more Class A
Certificates.
“
Class A Certificates ” means the
certificates issued by the Class A Trust, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A to the Class A Trust Agreement, and
authenticated by the Class A Trustee, representing Fractional
Undivided Interests in the Class A Trust, and any certificates
issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof pursuant to the
terms of the Class A Trust Agreement.
“
Class A Liquidity Expenses ” means all
Class A Liquidity Obligations other than (i) the
principal amount of any Drawings under the Class A Liquidity
Facility and (ii) any interest accrued on any Class A
Liquidity Obligations.
“
Class A Liquidity Facility ” means,
initially, the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, between the Subordination Agent, as agent and trustee for
the Class A Trustee, and Natixis and, from and after the
replacement of such agreement pursuant hereto, the Replacement
Liquidity Facility therefor, if any, in each case as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with its terms; provided that, for purposes of any
obligation of American, no amendment, modification or supplement
to, or substitution or replacement of, any Class A Liquidity
Facility shall be effective unless consented to by
American.
“
Class A Liquidity Obligations ” means all
principal, interest, fees and other amounts owing to the
Class A Liquidity Provider under the Class A Liquidity
Facility, Section 4.02 of the Participation Agreements or the
applicable Fee Letter.
“
Class A Liquidity Provider ” means
Natixis, together with any Replacement Liquidity Provider that has
issued a Replacement Liquidity Facility to replace the Class A
Liquidity Facility pursuant to Section 3.05(c) or
3.05(e).
“
Class A Trust ” means the American
Airlines Pass Through Trust 2009-1A created and administered
pursuant to the Class A Trust Agreement.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
5
“
Class A Trust Agreement ” means the Basic
Agreement, as supplemented by Trust Supplement No. 2009-1A thereto,
dated as of the date hereof, governing the creation and
administration of the American Airlines Pass Through Trust 2009-1A
and the issuance of the Class A Certificates, as the same may
be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with its terms.
“
Class A Trustee ” means U.S. Bank, not in
its individual capacity except as expressly set forth in the
Class A Trust Agreement, but solely as trustee under the
Class A Trust Agreement, together with any successor trustee
appointed pursuant thereto.
“
Class B Adjusted Interest ” means, as of
any Current Distribution Date: (I) any interest described in
clause (II) of this definition accrued prior to the
immediately preceding Distribution Date which remains unpaid and
(II) the sum of (A) interest determined at the Stated
Interest Rate for the Class B Certificates for the period
commencing on, and including, the immediately preceding
Distribution Date (or, if the Current Distribution Date is the
first Distribution Date, the Closing Date) and ending on, but
excluding, the Current Distribution Date, on the Eligible B Pool
Balance on such Current Distribution Date and (B) the sum of
interest for each Series B Equipment Note with respect to
which, or with respect to the Aircraft with respect to which such
Equipment Note was issued, a disposition, distribution, sale or
Deemed Disposition Event has occurred since the immediately
preceding Distribution Date (but only if no such event has
previously occurred with respect to such Series B Equipment
Note), determined at the Stated Interest Rate for the Class B
Certificates for each day during the period commencing on, and
including, the immediately preceding Distribution Date (or, if the
Current Distribution Date is the first Distribution Date, the
Closing Date) and ending on, but excluding, the date of the
earliest of such disposition, distribution, sale or Deemed
Disposition Event with respect to such Series B Equipment Note
or such Aircraft, as the case may be, on the principal amount of
such Series B Equipment Note calculated pursuant to
clause (B)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, of the
definition of Eligible B Pool Balance.
“
Class B Cash Collateral Account ” means,
in respect of the Class B Liquidity Facility, an Eligible
Deposit Account in the name of the Subordination Agent maintained
at an Eligible Institution, which shall be the Subordination Agent
if it so qualifies, into which amounts shall be deposited as
referred to in Section 3.05(f), if and when such account is
created.
“
Class B Certificateholder ” means, at any
time, any Certificateholder of one or more Class B
Certificates.
“
Class B Certificates ” means any
Certificates issued by the Class B Trust, if and when created,
representing Fractional Undivided Interests in the Class B
Trust.
“
Class B Liquidity Expenses ” means all
Class B Liquidity Obligations other than (i) the
principal amount of any Drawings under the Class B Liquidity
Facility and (ii) any interest accrued on any Class B
Liquidity Obligations.
“
Class B Liquidity Facility ” means, if and
when executed and delivered in connection with the issuance of the
Class B Certificates, a facility consisting of one or more
instruments provided by the Class B Liquidity Provider in the
form of a revolving credit
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
6
agreement or
such other form (which may include a letter of credit, surety
bond, financial insurance policy or guaranty) as may be determined
in connection with such issuance to cover interest payments on the
Class B Certificates in a face amount equal to the Required
Amount for the Class B Certificates and, from and after the
replacement of such facility pursuant hereto, the Replacement
Liquidity Facility therefor, if any, in each case as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with its terms; provided that, for purposes of any
obligation of American, no Class B Liquidity Facility and no
amendment, modification or supplement to, or substitution or
replacement of, any Class B Liquidity Facility shall be
effective unless consented to by American.
“
Class B Liquidity Obligations ” means all
principal, interest, fees and other amounts owing to the
Class B Liquidity Provider under the Class B Liquidity
Facility, Section 4.02 of the Participation Agreements or the
applicable Fee Letter.
“
Class B Liquidity Provider ” means the
initial provider of any Class B Liquidity Facility, if any,
together with any Replacement Liquidity Providers that have issued
a Replacement Liquidity Facility to replace the Class B
Liquidity Facility pursuant to Sections 3.05(c) or
3.05(e).
“
Class B Related Terms ” means (i) the
following defined terms: (a) Class B Adjusted Interest,
Class B Cash Collateral Account, Class B
Certificateholder, Class B Certificates, Class B
Liquidity Expenses, Class B Liquidity
Facility, Class B Liquidity Obligations, Class B
Liquidity Provider, Class B Trust, Class B Trustee,
Refinancing Certificateholders, Refinancing Certificates,
Refinancing Equipment Notes, Refinancing Trust, Refinancing Trust
Agreement, Refinancing Trustee and Series B Equipment Notes;
and (b) Final Legal Distribution Date and Stated Interest Rate
solely to the extent that such terms relate to the Class B
Certificates or the Class B Liquidity Facility; and
(ii) any other provision hereof (including any other defined
term or term defined by reference to any Liquidity Facility) to the
extent it applies to any of the terms specified in foregoing
clause (i).
“
Class B Trust ” means the American
Airlines Pass Through Trust 2009-1B, if and when created,
administered pursuant to the Class B Trust
Agreement.
“
Class B Trust Agreement ” means the Basic
Agreement, as supplemented by a trust supplement, if and when
executed and delivered, governing the creation and administration
of the Class B Trust and the issuance of any Class B
Certificates, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“
Class B Trustee ” means U.S. Bank, not in
its individual capacity except as shall expressly be set forth in
the Class B Trust Agreement, if any, but solely as trustee
under the Class B Trust Agreement, together with any successor
trustee appointed pursuant thereto.
“
Closing Date ” means July 7,
2009.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended from time to time, and Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
7
“
Collateral ” means, with respect to any
Indenture, the “Collateral” referred to
therein.
“
Collection Account ” means the Eligible Deposit
Account established by the Subordination Agent pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) in and from which the Subordination Agent
shall make deposits and withdrawals in accordance with this
Agreement.
“
Consent Period ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.05(d).
“
Controlling Party ” means the Person entitled
to act as such pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.06.
“
Corporate Trust Office ” means, with respect to
any Trustee, the Subordination Agent or any Loan Trustee, the
office of such Person in the city at which, at any particular time,
its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered.
“
Current Distribution Date ” means a
Distribution Date specified as a reference date for calculating the
Expected Distributions with respect to the Certificates of any
Trust as of such Distribution Date.
“
Delivery Period Termination Date ” has the
meaning specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.
“
Deemed Disposition Event ” means, in respect of
any Equipment Note, the continuation of an Indenture Event of
Default in respect of such Equipment Note without an Actual
Disposition Event occurring in respect of such Equipment Note for a
period of four years from the date of the occurrence of such
Indenture Event of Default.
“
Deposit Agreement ” means, subject to
Section 5 of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Deposit
Agreement (Class A) dated as of the date hereof, between the
Escrow Agent and the Depositary, as the same may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof.
“
Depositary ” means, subject to Section 5
of the Note Purchase Agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon, as
Depositary under the Deposit Agreement.
“
Deposits ” has the meaning set forth in the
Deposit Agreement.
“
Designated Representatives ” means the
Subordination Agent Representatives, the Trustee Representatives
and the LP Representatives identified under
Section 2.05.
“
Distribution Date ” means a Regular
Distribution Date or a Special Distribution Date.
“
Dollars ” or “
$ ” means the lawful currency of the
United States.
“
Downgrade Drawing ” has the meaning specified
in Section 3.05(c).
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
8
“ Downgrade Event ” with respect to any
Liquidity Facility has the meaning specified in such Liquidity
Facility.
“
Downgraded Facility ” has the meaning specified
in Section 3.05(c).
“
Drawing ” means an Interest Drawing, a Final
Drawing, a Non-Extension Drawing, a Special Termination Drawing or
a Downgrade Drawing, as the case may be.
“
DTC ” means The Depository Trust
Company.
“
Eligible B Pool Balance ” means, as of any date
of determination, the excess of (A) the Pool Balance of the
Class B Certificates as of the immediately preceding
Distribution Date (or, if such date of determination is on or
before the first Distribution Date after the date of issuance of
the Class B Certificates, the original aggregate face amount
of the Class B Certificates) (after giving effect to
distributions made on such date of determination) over (B) the
sum of, with respect to each Series B Equipment Note, one of
the following amounts, if applicable: (i) if there has
previously been a sale or disposition by the applicable Loan
Trustee of the applicable Aircraft for cash under the Indenture
pursuant to which such Series B Equipment Note was issued, the
outstanding principal amount of such Series B Equipment Note
that remains unpaid as of such date of determination subsequent to
such sale or disposition and after giving effect to any
distributions of the proceeds of such sale or disposition applied
under such Indenture to the payment of such Series B Equipment
Note, (ii) if there has previously been an Event of Loss (as
defined in such Indenture) with respect to the applicable Aircraft
to which such Series B Equipment Note relates, the outstanding
principal amount of such Series B Equipment Note that remains
unpaid as of such date of determination subsequent to the scheduled
date of mandatory redemption of such Series B Equipment Note
following such Event of Loss and after giving effect to the
distributions of any proceeds in respect of such Event of Loss
applied under such Indenture to the payment of such Series B
Equipment Note, (iii) if such Series B Equipment Note has
previously been sold for cash by the Subordination Agent, the
excess, if any, of (x) the outstanding amount of principal and
interest as of the date of such sale by the Subordination Agent of
such Series B Equipment Note over (y) the purchase price
received with respect to such sale of such Series B Equipment
Note for cash (net of any applicable costs and expenses of such
sale) or (iv) if a Deemed Disposition Event has occurred with
respect to such Series B Equipment Note, the outstanding
principal amount of such Series B Equipment Note; provided,
however, that if more than one of the clauses (i), (ii), (iii)
and (iv) is applicable to any one Series B Equipment
Note, only the amount determined pursuant to the clause that first
became applicable shall be counted with respect to such
Series B Equipment Note.
“
Eligible Deposit Account ” means either
(a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution or
(b) a segregated trust account with the corporate trust
department of a depository institution organized under the laws of
the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or
the District of Columbia (or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank),
having corporate trust powers and acting as trustee for funds
deposited in such account, so long as any of the securities of such
depository institution has a Long-Term Rating of at least A- or its
equivalent from S&P or at least A3 or its equivalent from
Moody’s. An Eligible Deposit Account may be maintained with
the Subordination Agent or a Liquidity Provider so long as
the
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
9
Subordination
Agent or such Liquidity Provider is an Eligible Institution;
provided that the Subordination Agent, in its individual capacity,
or such Liquidity Provider shall have waived all rights of set-off
and counterclaim with respect to such account.
“
Eligible Institution ” means (a) the
corporate trust department of the Subordination Agent or any
Trustee, as applicable, or (b) a depository institution
organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one
of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any U.S.
branch of a foreign bank), which has a Long Term Rating from each
Rating Agency of at least A- or its equivalent by S&P or at
least A3 or its equivalent by Moody’s.
“
Eligible Investments ” means investments in
(a) obligations of the United States government or agencies
thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States government,
(b) open market commercial paper of any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof having a Short-Term Rating of at least A-1 or its
equivalent by S&P or at least P-1 or its equivalent by
Moody’s, (c) certificates of deposit issued by
commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States or
of any political subdivision thereof (or any United States branch
of a foreign bank) having a combined capital and surplus in excess
of $500,000,000 which banks or their holding companies have a
Long-Term Rating of at least A or its equivalent by S&P or at
least A2 or its equivalent by Moody’s; provided, however,
that the aggregate amount at any one time invested in certificates
of deposit issued by any one bank shall not be in excess of 5% of
such bank’s capital and surplus, (d) Dollar denominated
offshore certificates of deposit issued by, or offshore time
deposits with, any commercial bank described in clause (c) or
any subsidiary thereof, and (e) repurchase agreements with any
financial institution having combined capital and surplus of at
least $500,000,000 with any of the obligations described in
clauses (a) through (d) as collateral. If none of the
above investments is available, the entire amounts to be invested
may be used to purchase Federal funds from an entity described in
clause (c). All Eligible Investments must be held in an
Eligible Deposit Account. Any of the investments described herein
may be made through or with, as applicable, the bank acting as
Trustee or its Affiliates.
“
Equipment Note Special Payment ” means a
Special Payment on account of the redemption, purchase or
prepayment of all of the Equipment Notes issued pursuant to an
Indenture.
“
Equipment Notes ” means, at any time, the
Series A Equipment Notes and, if issued, the Series B
Equipment Notes and in either case, any Equipment Notes issued in
exchange therefor or replacement thereof pursuant to the terms of
the Indentures.
“
Escrow Agent ” means U.S. Bank National
Association, as escrow agent under each Escrow and Paying Agent
Agreement, together with its successors in such
capacity.
“
Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement ” means the
Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement (Class A) dated as of the
date hereof between the Escrow Agent, the Underwriters, the
Class A Trustee and the Paying Agent, as the same may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
10
“
Escrow Receipts ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in the Escrow and Paying Agent Agreement.
“
Excess Liquidity Obligations ” means, with
respect to an Indenture, the amounts payable under
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of
Section 2.14 of such Indenture.
“
Expected Distributions ” means, with respect to
the Certificates of any Trust on any Current Distribution Date, the
difference between (A) the Pool Balance of such Certificates
as of the immediately preceding Distribution Date (or, if the
Current Distribution Date is the first Distribution Date after the
date of issuance of such Certificates, the original aggregate face
amount of the Certificates of such Trust) and (B) the Pool
Balance of such Certificates as of the Current Distribution Date
calculated on the basis that (i) the principal of any
Non-Performing Equipment Notes held in such Trust has been paid in
full and such payments have been distributed to the holders of such
Certificates, (ii) the principal of any Performing Equipment
Notes held in such Trust has been paid when due (whether at stated
maturity or upon prepayment or purchase or otherwise, but without
giving effect to any Acceleration of Performing Equipment Notes)
and such payments have been distributed to the holders of such
Certificates and (iii) the principal of any Equipment Notes
formerly held in such Trust that have been sold pursuant to the
terms hereof has been paid in full and such payments have been
distributed to the holders of such Certificates, but, in the case
of the Class A Certificates, without giving effect to any
reduction in the Pool Balance as a result of any distribution
attributable to Deposits occurring after the immediately preceding
Distribution Date (or, if the Current Distribution Date is the
first Distribution Date, occurring after the initial issuance of
the Class A Certificates). For purposes of calculating
Expected Distributions with respect to the Certificates of any
Trust, any Premium paid on the Equipment Notes held in such Trust
which has not been distributed to the Certificateholders of such
Trust (other than such Premium or a portion thereof applied to the
payment of interest in respect of the Certificates of such Trust or
the reduction of the Pool Balance of such Trust) shall be added to
the amount of such Expected Distributions.
“
Expiry Date ” with respect to any Liquidity
Facility, has the meaning specified in such Liquidity
Facility.
“
Fee Letter ” means any fee letter entered into
among the Subordination Agent, American and a Liquidity Provider
and “ Fee Letters ” has a correlative
meaning.
“
Final Distributions ” means, with respect to
the Certificates of any Trust on any Distribution Date, the sum of
(x) the aggregate amount of all accrued and unpaid interest on
such Certificates (excluding, in the case of the Class A
Certificates, interest, if any, payable with respect to the
Deposits) and (y) the Pool Balance of such Certificates as of
the immediately preceding Distribution Date (less, in the case of
the Class A Trust, the amount of Deposits as of such preceding
Distribution Date other than any portion of such Deposits
thereafter used to acquire Equipment Notes pursuant to the Note
Purchase Agreement). For purposes of calculating Final
Distributions with respect to the Certificates of any Trust, any
Premium paid on the Equipment Notes held in such Trust which has
not been distributed to the Certificateholders of such Trust (other
than such Premium or a portion thereof applied to the payment of
interest on the Certificates of such Trust or the reduction of the
Pool Balance of such Trust) shall be added to the amount of such
Final Distributions.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
11
“
Final Drawing ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.05(i).
“
Final Legal Distribution Date ” means
(i) with respect to the Class A Certificates,
January 2, 2021 and (ii) with respect to the Class B
Certificates, a date to be determined as such for the Class B
Certificates.
“
Fractional Undivided Interest ” means the
fractional undivided interest in a Trust that is represented by a
Certificate relating to such Trust.
“
Indenture ” means each of the Indenture and
Security Agreements dated as of July 7, 2009 between the Loan
Trustee and American and each of the Indenture and Security
Agreements entered into by the Loan Trustee and American pursuant
to the Note Purchase Agreement, in each case, as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with its terms.
“
Indenture Event of Default ” means, with
respect to any Indenture, any Event of Default (as such term is
defined in such Indenture) thereunder.
“
Interest Drawing ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.05(a).
“
Interest Payment Date ” means, with respect to
any Liquidity Facility, each date on which interest is due and
payable under such Liquidity Facility on a Downgrade Drawing,
Non-Extension Drawing, Special Termination Drawing or Final Drawing
thereunder, other than any such date on which interest is due and
payable under such Liquidity Facility only on an Applied Provider
Advance (as such term is defined in such Liquidity
Facility).
“
Investment Earnings ” means investment earnings
on funds on deposit in the Trust Accounts net of losses and the
Subordination Agent’s reasonable expenses in making such
investments.
“
Lending Office ” has the meaning specified in
the applicable Liquidity Facility.
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien,
charge, claim, disposition of title, encumbrance, lease, sublease
or security interest of any kind, including, without limitation,
any of the foregoing arising under any conditional sales or other
title retention agreement.
“
Liquidity Event of Default ”, with respect to
any Liquidity Facility, has the meaning specified in such Liquidity
Facility.
“
Liquidity Expenses ” means the Class A
Liquidity Expenses and the Class B Liquidity
Expenses.
“
Liquidity Facility ” means, at any time, the
Class A Liquidity Facility or the Class B Liquidity
Facility, as applicable.
“
Liquidity Obligations ” means the Class A
Liquidity Obligations and the Class B Liquidity
Obligations.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
12
“
Liquidity Provider ” means, at any time, the
Class A Liquidity Provider or, if the Class B Liquidity
Facility shall have been provided, the Class B Liquidity
Provider, as applicable.
“
Loan Trustee ” means, with respect to any
Indenture, the bank, trust company or other financial institution
designated as loan trustee thereunder, and any successor to such
loan trustee.
“
Long-Term Rating ” means, for any entity
(a) in the case of Moody’s, the long-term senior
unsecured debt rating of such entity and (b) in the case of
S&P, the long-term issuer credit rating of such
entity.
“
LP Incumbency Certificate ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.05(c).
“
LP Representatives ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.05(c).
“
Majority in Interest of Noteholders ”, with
respect to any Indenture, has the meaning specified in such
Indenture.
“
Minimum Sale Price ” means, with respect to any
Aircraft or the Equipment Notes issued in respect of such Aircraft,
at any time, the lesser of (1) in the case of the sale of an
Aircraft, 80%, or in the case of the sale of such Equipment Notes,
90%, of the Appraised Current Market Value of such Aircraft and
(2) the sum of the aggregate Note Target Price of such
Equipment Notes and an amount equal to the Excess Liquidity
Obligations in respect of the Indenture under which such Equipment
Notes were issued.
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc.
“
Non-Controlling Party ” means, at any time, any
Trustee or Liquidity Provider which is not the Controlling Party at
such time.
“
Non-Extended Facility ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.05(d).
“
Non-Extension Drawing ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.05(d).
“
Non-Performing Equipment Note ” means an
Equipment Note issued pursuant to an Indenture that is not a
Performing Equipment Note.
“
Note Purchase Agreement ” means the Note
Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among American,
the Class A Trustee, the Escrow Agent, the Subordination Agent
and the Paying Agent, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“
Note Target Price ” means, for any Equipment
Note issued under any Indenture, (i) the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of such Equipment Note, plus (ii) the accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, together with all other sums owing on
or in respect of such Equipment Note under such Indenture
(including, without limitation, enforcement costs incurred by the
Subordination Agent in respect of such Equipment Note).
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
13
“
Officer’s Certificate ” of any Person
means a certification signed by a Responsible Officer of such
Person.
“
Operative Agreements ” means this Agreement,
the Liquidity Facilities, the Fee Letters, the Indentures, the
Trust Agreements, the Participation Agreements, the Equipment Notes
and the Certificates, together with all exhibits and schedules
included with any of the foregoing.
“
Outstanding ” means, when used with respect to
each Class of Certificates, as of the date of determination, all
Certificates of such Class theretofore authenticated and delivered
under the related Trust Agreement, except:
(i) Certificates
of such Class theretofore canceled by the Registrar (as defined in
such Trust Agreement) or delivered to the Trustee thereunder or
such Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) all of the
Certificates of such Class for which money in the full amount
required to make the Final Distribution with respect to such
Certificates pursuant to Section 11.01 of such Trust Agreement
has been theretofore deposited with the related Trustee in trust
for the holders of such Certificates as provided in
Section 4.01 of such Trust Agreement, pending distribution of
such money to such Certificateholders pursuant to such Final
Distribution payment; and
(iii) Certificates
of such Class in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Certificates of such Class have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to such Trust Agreement;
provided,
however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite
Fractional Undivided Interest of such Certificates have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, any Certificates owned by American or any of its
Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding
except that, in determining whether the Trustee of the applicable
Trust shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Certificates that such Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) if American
and its Affiliates own 100% of the Certificates of any Class, such
Certificates shall not be so disregarded and (y) if any amount
of such Certificates owned by American and its Affiliates have been
pledged in good faith, such Certificates shall not be disregarded
if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the applicable
Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such
Certificates and that the pledgee is not American or any of its
Affiliates.
“
Overdue Scheduled Payment ” means any Scheduled
Payment which is not in fact received by the Subordination Agent
within five days after the Scheduled Payment Date relating
thereto.
“
Participation Agreement ” means, with respect
to each Indenture, the “Participation Agreement”
referred to therein, as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its
terms.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
14
“
Payees ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.04(c).
“
Paying Agent ” means U.S. Bank Trust National
Association, as paying agent under each Escrow and Paying Agent
Agreement, together with its successors in such
capacity.
“
Paying Agent Account ” has the meaning assigned
to such term in the Escrow and Paying Agent Agreements.
“
Payment Default ” with respect to any
Indenture, has the meaning specified in such Indenture.
“
Performing Equipment Note ” means an Equipment
Note issued pursuant to an Indenture with respect to which no
Payment Default has occurred and is continuing (without giving
effect to any Acceleration); provided, that in the event of a
bankruptcy proceeding in which American is a debtor under the
Bankruptcy Code, (i) any payment default occurring before the
date of the order for relief in such proceeding shall not be taken
into consideration during the 60-Day Period (or such longer period
as may apply under Section 1110(b) of the Bankruptcy Code)
(the “Section 1110 Period”), (ii) any payment
default occurring after the date of the order for relief in such
proceeding shall not be taken into consideration if such payment
default is cured under Section 1110(a)(2)(B) of the Bankruptcy
Code before the later of 30 days after the date of such
default or the expiration of the Section 1110 Period and
(iii) any payment default occurring after the
Section 1110 Period will not be taken into consideration if
such payment default is cured before the end of the grace period,
if any, set forth in the related Indenture.
“
Performing Note Deficiency ” means any time
that less than 65% of the then aggregate outstanding principal
amount of all Equipment Notes are Performing Equipment
Notes.
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, trustee, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“
Pool Balance ” means, with respect to the
Certificates of any Class, as of any date, (i) the original
aggregate face amount of the Certificates of such Class less
(ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made in respect
of such Certificates of such Class or (in the case of the
Class A Certificates) in respect of Deposits, other than
distributions made as of such date in respect of interest or
Premium or reimbursement of any costs or expenses incurred in
connection therewith. The Pool Balance as of any Distribution Date
with respect to each Class shall be computed after giving effect to
any distribution with respect to unused Deposits (in the case of
the Class A Certificates), the payment of principal, if any,
on the Equipment Notes or payment with respect to other Trust
Property held in the related Trust and the distribution thereof to
be made on such date.
“
Post-Default Appraisal ” has the meaning
specified in Section 4.1(a)(iv).
“
Premium ” means any “ Make-Whole
Amount ” as such term is defined in any
Indenture.
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
15
“
Proceeding ” means any suit in equity, action
at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding.
“
PTC Event of Default ” means, with respect to
each Trust Agreement, the failure to distribute within 10 Business
Days after the applicable Distribution Date: (i) the
outstanding Pool Balance of the applicable Class of Certificates on
the Final Legal Distribution Date for such Class or
(ii) interest scheduled for distribution on such Certificates
on any Distribution Date (unless, in the case of the Class A
Trust Agreement or the Class B Trust Agreement, the
Subordination Agent shall have made an Interest Drawing or a
withdrawal from the Cash Collateral Account relating to a Liquidity
Facility for such Class, with respect thereto in an aggregate
amount sufficient to pay such interest and shall have distributed
such amount to the Trustee entitled thereto).
“
Rating Agencies ” means, with respect to any
Class of Certificates, collectively, at any time, each nationally
recognized rating agency which shall have been requested to rate
such Class of Certificates and which shall then be rating such
Class of Certificates. The initial Rating Agencies for the
Class A Certificates will be Moody’s and
S&P.
“
Ratings Confirmation ” means, with respect to
any action proposed to be taken, with respect to any Class of
Certificates, a written confirmation from each of the Rating
Agencies that such action would not result in (i) a reduction
of the rating for such Class of Certificates below the then current
rating for such Class of Certificates or (ii) a withdrawal or
suspension of the rating of such Class of Certificates.
“
Refinancing Certificateholders ” has the
meaning specified in Section 8.01(c).
“
Refinancing Certificates ” has the meaning
specified in Section 8.01(c).
“
Refinancing Equipment Notes ” has the meaning
specified in Section 8.01(c).
“
Refinancing Trust Agreement ” has the meaning
specified in Section 8.01(c).
“
Refinancing Trust ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.01(c).
“
Refinancing Trustee ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.01(c).
“
Register ”, with respect to any Trust, has the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Trust Agreement for such
Trust.
“
Regular Distribution Dates ” means each January
2 and July 2, commencing on January 2, 2010; provided,
however, that, if any such day shall not be a Business Day, the
related distribution shall be made on the next succeeding Business
Day without additional interest.
“
Replacement Depositary ” has the meaning
specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.
“
Replacement Liquidity Facility ” means, for any
Liquidity Facility, an irrevocable revolving credit agreement (or
agreements) in substantially the form of the replaced
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
16
Liquidity
Facility, including reinstatement provisions, or in such other
form (which may include a letter of credit, surety bond,
financial insurance policy or guaranty) as shall permit the Rating
Agencies to confirm in writing their respective ratings then in
effect for the Certificates of the Class with respect to which such
Liquidity Facility was issued (before downgrading of such ratings,
if any, as a result of the downgrading, if any, of the applicable
Liquidity Provider), in a face amount (or in an aggregate face
amount) equal to the applicable Required Amount and issued by a
Person (or Persons) having Short-Term Ratings issued by the
applicable Rating Agencies that are equal to or higher than the
Threshold Rating specified in clause (i) of the definition of
Threshold Rating or if such Person (or Persons) does not have a
Short-Term Rating from a given applicable Rating Agency, a
Long-Term Rating issued by such applicable Rating Agency that is
equal to or higher than the Threshold Rating specified in
clause (ii) of the definition of Threshold Rating. Without
limitation of the form that a Replacement Liquidity Facility
otherwise may have pursuant to the preceding sentence, a
Replacement Liquidity Facility for any Class of Certificates may
have a stated expiration date earlier than 15 days after the Final
Legal Distribution Date of such Class of Certificates so long as
such Replacement Liquidity Facility provides for a Non-Extension
Drawing as contemplated by Section 3.05(d) hereof.
“
Replacement Liquidity Provider ” means a Person
(or Persons) who issues a Replacement Liquidity
Facility.
“
Required Amount ” means, with respect to each
Liquidity Facility or the Cash Collateral Account for any Class,
for any day, the sum of the aggregate amount of interest,
calculated at the rate per annum equal to the Stated Interest Rate
for the Class A Certificates on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months, that would be distributable on
such Class of Certificates on each of the three successive Regular
Distribution Dates immediately following such day, in each case
calculated on the basis of the Pool Balance of such Class of
Certificates on such date and without regard to expected future
distributions of principal on such Class of
Certificates.
“
Responsible Officer ” means (i) with
respect to the Subordination Agent and each of the Trustees, any
officer in the Corporate Trust Department or similar department of
the Subordination Agent or such Trustee, as the case may be, or any
other officer customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers or
to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject, and
(ii) with respect to any Liquidity Provider, any authorized
officer of such Liquidity Provider.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services
LLC business.
“
Scheduled Payment ” means, with respect to any
Equipment Note, (i) any payment of principal or interest on
such Equipment Note (other than an Overdue Scheduled Payment) or
(ii) any distribution in respect of interest on such Equipment
Note to the Certificateholders of Certificates of the corresponding
Class of Certificates with funds drawn under the Liquidity Facility
for such Class or withdrawn from the Cash Collateral Account for
such Class, which payment in the case of clause (i) or
clause (ii) represents an installment of
Intercreditor Agreement
(2009-1)
AA Aircraft EETC
17
principal on
such Equipment Note at the stated maturity of such installment, or
the payment of regularly scheduled interest accrued on the unpaid
principal amount of such Equipment Note, or both; provided,
however, that any payment of principal, Premium, if any, or
interest resulting from the redemption or purchase of any Equipment
Note shall not constitute a Scheduled Payment.
“
Scheduled Payment Date ” means, with respect to
any Scheduled Payment, the date on which such Scheduled Payment is
scheduled to be made.
“
Section 2.04 Fraction ” means, with
respect to any Special Distribution Date, a fraction, the numerator
of which shall be the amount of principal of the applicable
Series A Equipment Notes and Series B Equipment Notes
being redeemed, purchased or prepaid on such Special Distribution
Date, and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Series A Equipment Notes and
Series B Equipment Notes outstanding as of such Special
Distribution Date.
“
Series A Equipment Notes ” means the
equipment notes, if any, issued pursuant to each Indenture by
American and authenticated by the Loan Trustee thereunder, and
designated “Series A Equipment Notes” thereunder,
and any such Equipment Notes issued in exchange therefor or
replacement thereof pursuant to the terms of such
Indenture.
“
Series B Equipment Notes ” means the
equipment notes, if any, issued pursuant to each Indenture by
American and authenticated by the Loan Trustee thereunder, and
designated “Series B Equipment Notes” thereunder,
and any such Equipment Notes issued in exchange therefor or
replacement thereof pursuant to the terms of such
Indenture.
“
60-Day Period ” means 60-day period specified
in Section 1110(a)(2)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code.
“
Short-Term Rating ” means, for any entity,
(a) in the case of Moody’s, the short-term senior
unsecured debt rating of such entity and (b) in the case of
S&P, the short-term issuer credit rating of such
entity.
“
Special Distribution Date ” means, with respect
to any Special Payment, the Business Day chosen by the
Subordination Agent pursuant to Section 2.04(a) for the
distribution of such Special Payment in accordance with this
Agreement.
“
Special Payment ” means any payment (other than
a Scheduled Payment) in respect of, or any proceeds of, any
Equipment Note or Collateral.
“
Special Payments Account ” means the Eligible
Deposit Account created pursuant to Section 2.02(a) as a
sub-account to the Collection Account.
“
Special Termination Drawing ” has the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 3.05(k).
“
Special Termination Notice ” with respect to
any Liquidity Facility has the meaning assigned to such term (if
such term is used therein) in such Liquidity Facility.
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“
Stated Amount ” with respect to any Liquidity
Facility, means the Maximum Commitment (as defined in such
Liquidity Facility) of the applicable Liquidity Provider
thereunder.
“
Stated Expiration Date ” has the meaning
specified in Section 3.05(d).
“
Stated Interest Rate ” means with respect to
the Class A Certificates, 10.375% per annum and with respect
to the Class B Certificates, the rate per annum determined as
such for the Class B Certificates.
“
Subordination Agent ” has the meaning specified
in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“
Subordination Agent Incumbency Certificate ”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).
“
Subordination Agent Representatives ” has the
meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).
“
Tax ” and “ Taxes ”
means all governmental fees (including, without limitation,
license, filing and registration fees) and all taxes (including,
without limitation, franchise, excise, stamp, value added, income,
gross receipts, sales, use and property taxes), withholdings,
assessments, levies, imposts, duties or charges, of any nature
whatsoever, together with any related penalties, fines, additions
to tax or interest thereon imposed, withheld, levied or assessed by
any country, taxing authority or governmental subdivision thereof
or therein or by any international authority, including any taxes
imposed on any Person as a result of such Person being required to
collect and pay over withholding taxes.
“
Termination Notice ” has the meaning specified
in the Liquidity Facility.
“
Threshold Rating ” means (i) a Short-Term
Rating of P-1 in the case of Moody’s and A-1 in the case of
S&P and (ii) in the case of any entity that does not have
a Short-Term Rating from any or all of the Rating Agencies, then in
lieu of such Short-Term Rating from any such Rating Agency or
Rating Agencies, a Long-Term Rating of A2 in the case of
Moody’s and A in the case of S&P.
“
Treasury Regulations ” means regulations,
including proposed or temporary regulations, promulgated under the
Code. References herein to specific provisions of proposed or
temporary regulations shall include analogous provisions of final
Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury
Regulations.
“
Triggering Event ” means (x) the
occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default under all of the
Indentures resulting in a PTC Event of Default with respect to the
most senior Class of Certificates then Outstanding, (y) the
Acceleration of all of the outstanding Equipment Notes; provided
that, with respect to the period prior to the Delivery Period
Termination Date, the aggregate principal balance of such Equipment
Notes is in excess of $200,000,000 or (z) the occurrence of an
American Bankruptcy Event.
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“
Trust ” means the Class A Trust or, if
created, the Class B Trust.
“
Trust Accounts ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.02(a).
“
Trust Agreement ” means the Class A Trust
Agreement or the Class B Trust Agreement.
“
Trust Property ”, with respect to any Trust,
has the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement for such
Trust.
“
Trust Supplement ” means an agreement
supplemental to the Basic Agreement pursuant to which (i) a
separate trust is created for the benefit of the holders of
Certificates of a Class, (ii) the issuance of the Certificates
of a Class representing Fractional Undivided Interests in such
trust is authorized and (iii) the terms of the Certificates of
such Class are established, as such agreement may from time to time
be supplemented, amended or otherwise modified.
“
Trustee ” means the Class A Trustee or, if
the Class B Trust shall have been created, the Class B
Trustee.
“
Trustee Incumbency Certificate ” has the
meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).
“
Trustee Representatives ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.05(b).
“
Unapplied Provider Advance ” has the meaning
specified in the applicable Liquidity Facility.
“
Underwriters ” means Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Goldman Sachs & Co.
“
Underwriting Agreement ” means the Underwriting
Agreement, dated June 29, 2009 among the Underwriters and
American, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“
United States ” means the United States of
America.
“
U.S. Bank ” has the meaning specified in the
introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
“
Withdrawal Notice ” has the meaning specified
in Section 3.05(d).
“
Written Notice ” means, from the Subordination
Agent, any Trustee or Liquidity Provider, a written instrument
executed by the Designated Representative of such Person. An
invoice delivered by the Liquidity Providers pursuant to
Section 3.01 in accordance with its normal invoicing
procedures shall constitute Written Notice under such
Section.
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TRUST ACCOUNTS; CONTROLLING
PARTY
Section 2.01.
Agreement to Terms of Subordination; Payments from Monies
Received Only . (a) Each of the Class A Trustee and,
upon accession hereto, the Class B Trustee hereby
(i) acknowledges and agrees to the terms of subordination and
distribution set forth in this Agreement in respect of each Class
of Certificates and (ii) agrees to enforce such provisions and
cause all payments in respect of the Equipment Notes held by the
Subordination Agent and the Liquidity Facilities to be applied in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each of
the Class A Trustee and, upon accession hereto, the
Class B Trustee hereby agrees to cause the Equipment Notes
purchased by the related Trust to be registered in the name of the
Subordination Agent or its nominee, as agent and trustee for such
Trustee, to be held in trust by the Subordination Agent solely for
the purpose of facilitating the enforcement of the subordination
and other provisions of this Agreement.
(b) Except
as otherwise expressly provided in the next succeeding sentence of
this Section 2.01(b), all payments to be made by the
Subordination Agent hereunder shall be made only from amounts
received by it that constitute Scheduled Payments, Special Payments
and other payments under the Operative Agreements, including
payments under Section 4.02 of the Participation Agreements
and Section 2.14 of the Indentures, and only to the extent
that the Subordination Agent shall have received sufficient income
or proceeds therefrom to enable it to make such payments in
accordance with the terms hereof. Each of the Class A Trustee
and, upon accession hereto, the Class B Trustee and the
Subordination Agent hereby agrees, and each Certificateholder, by
its acceptance of a Certificate, and each Liquidity Provider, by
entering into the Liquidity Facility to which it is or will be a
party, has agreed or will agree, as applicable, to look solely to
such amounts to the extent available for distribution to it as
provided in this Agreement, (in the case of the Class A
Certificateholders only) the Deposits or the applicable Trust
Agreement, as the case may be, and that none of the Trustees, the
Loan Trustees or the Subordination Agent is personally liable to
any of them for any amounts payable or any liability arising under
this Agreement, any Trust Agreement, any Liquidity Facility or such
Certificate, except (in the case of the Subordination Agent) as
expressly provided herein or (in the case of the Trustees) as
expressly provided herein and in each Trust Agreement or (in the
case of the Loan Trustees) as expressly provided in any Operative
Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement and in the other
Operative Agreements, the Certificates do not represent
indebtedness of the related Trust, and references in this Agreement
and the Operative Agreements to accrued interest or principal
amounts payable on the Certificates of any Class are included only
for computational purposes. For purposes of such computations, the
Certificates of any Class shall be deemed to be comprised of
interest and principal components, with the principal component
deemed to be the Pool Balance, and the interest component deemed to
equal interest accruing at the Stated Interest Rate for such Class
of Certificates from (i) the later of (1) the date of the
issuance thereof and (2) the most recent but preceding
Distribution Date to which such interest was distributed
(ii) to, but excluding, the applicable date of determination,
such interest to be considered payable in arrears and to be
calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months.
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Section 2.02.
Trust Accounts . (a) Upon the execution of this
Agreement, the Subordination Agent shall establish and maintain in
its name (i) the Collection Account as an Eligible Deposit
Account, bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds
deposited therein are held in trust for the benefit of the
Trustees, the Certificateholders and the Liquidity Providers, and
(ii) as a sub-account in the Collection Account, the Special
Payments Account as an Eligible Deposit Account, bearing a
designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are
held in trust for the benefit of the Trustees, the
Certificateholders and the Liquidity Providers. The Subordination
Agent shall establish and maintain the Cash Collateral Accounts
pursuant to and under the circumstances set forth in
Section 3.05(f). Upon such establishment and maintenance under
Section 3.05(f), the Cash Collateral Accounts shall, together
with the Collection Accounts, constitute the “Trust
Accounts” hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, all
monies credited to the Trust Accounts shall be, and shall remain,
the property of the relevant Trust(s).
(b) Funds
on deposit in the Trust Accounts shall be invested and reinvested
by the Subordination Agent in Eligible Investments selected by
American or its designated representative if such investments are
reasonably available and have maturities no later than the earlier
of (i) 90 days following the date of such investment and
(ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the Regular
Distribution Date or the date of the related distribution pursuant
to Section 2.04, as the case may be, next following the date
of such investment; provided, however, that, following the making
of a Non-Extension Drawing under any Liquidity Facility, the
Subordination Agent shall invest and reinvest the amounts in the
applicable Cash Collateral Account in Eligible Investments pursuant
to the written instructions of the Liquidity Provider funding such
Drawing, and provided further, however, that upon the occurrence
and during the continuation of a Triggering Event, the
Subordination Agent shall invest and reinvest the amounts on
deposit in the Trust Accounts (other than amounts in the Cash
Collateral Accounts as a result of a Non-Extension Drawing, which
shall be governed by the foregoing proviso) in Eligible Investments
in accordance with the written instructions of the Controlling
Party. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement
(including, without limitation, with respect to Investment Earnings
on amounts on deposit in the Cash Collateral Accounts,
Section 3.05(f)), any Investment Earnings shall be deposited
in the Collection Account when received by the Subordination Agent
and shall be applied by the Subordination Agent in the same manner
as the other amounts on deposit in the Collection Account are to be
applied. The Subordination Agent’s reasonable fees and
expenses actually incurred in making such investments and any
losses incurred in such investments shall be charged against the
principal amount invested. The Subordination Agent shall not be
liable for any loss resulting from any investment, reinvestment or
liquidation required to be made under this Agreement other than by
reason of its willful misconduct or negligence. Eligible
Investments and any other investment required to be made hereunder
shall be held to their maturities except that any such investment
may be sold (without regard to its maturity) by the Subordination
Agent without instructions whenever such sale is necessary to make
a distribution required under this Agreement. Uninvested funds held
hereunder shall not earn or accrue interest.
(c) The
Subordination Agent shall possess all right, title and interest in
all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and in
all proceeds thereof (including all income thereon, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to Investment
Earnings). The Trust Accounts shall be held in trust by the
Subordination Agent under the sole
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dominion and
control of the Subordination Agent for the benefit of the
applicable Trustee, the applicable Certificateholders and the
applicable Liquidity Provider, as the case may be. If, at any time,
any of the Trust Accounts ceases to be an Eligible Deposit Account,
the Subordination Agent shall within 10 Business Days (or such
longer period, not to exceed 30 calendar days, to which a Rating
Agency may consent) establish a new Collection Account, Special
Payments Account or Cash Collateral Account, as the case may be, as
an Eligible Deposit Account and shall transfer any cash and/or any
investments to such new Collection Account, Special Payments
Account or Cash Collateral Account, as the case may be. So long as
the Subordination Agent is an Eligible Institution, the Trust
Accounts shall be maintained with it as Eligible Deposit
Accounts.
Section 2.03.
Deposits to the Collection Account and Special Payments
Account . (a) The Subordination Agent shall, upon receipt
thereof, deposit in the Collection Account all Scheduled Payments
received by it (other than any Scheduled Payment which by the
express terms hereof is to be deposited to a Cash Collateral
Account).
(b) The
Subordination Agent shall, on each day when one or more Special
Payments are made to the Subordination Agent as holder of the
Equipment Notes, deposit in the Special Payments Account the
aggregate amount of such Special Payments.
Section 2.04.
Distributions of Special Payments . (a) Notice of
Special Payment. Except as provided in Section 2.04(c) below,
upon receipt by the Subordination Agent, as registered holder of
the Equipment Notes, of any notice of a Special Payment (or, in the
absence of any such notice, upon receipt by the Subordination Agent
of a Special Payment), the Subordination Agent shall promptly give
notice thereof to each Trustee and the Liquidity Providers. The
Subordination Agent shall promptly calculate the amount of the
proceeds of any redemption or purchase of any Equipment Note or the
amount of any Overdue Scheduled Payment or the proceeds of
Equipment Notes or Collateral, as the case may be, comprising such
Special Payment under the applicable Indenture or Indentures and
shall promptly send to each Trustee and the Liquidity Providers a
Written Notice of such amount and the amount allocable to each
Trust. Such Written Notice shall also set the distribution date for
such Special Payment (a “Special Distribution Date”),
which shall be the Business Day which immediately follows the later
to occur of (x) the 15th day after the date of such Written
Notice or (y) the date the Subordination Agent has received or
expects to receive such Special Payment. Amounts on deposit in the
Special Payments Account shall be distributed in accordance with
Sections 2.04(b) and 2.04(c) and Article III hereof, as
applicable.
For
the purposes of the application of any Special Payment in respect
of any Equipment Note to be distributed on any Special Distribution
Date in accordance with Section 3.02 hereof, so long as no
Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
under any Indenture:
(i) clause
“second” thereof shall be deemed to read as follows:
“second, accrued and unpaid Class A Liquidity Expenses
then overdue plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid
Class A Liquidity Expenses not yet overdue multiplied by the
Section 2.04 Fraction shall be distributed to the Class A
Liquidity Provider”;
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(ii) clause
“third” thereof shall be deemed to read as follows:
“third, (i) such amount as shall be required to pay
accrued and unpaid interest then overdue on all Class A
Liquidity Obligations (at the rate, or in the amount, provided in
the Class A Liquidity Facility) plus an amount equal to the
amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A Liquidity
Obligations not yet overdue multiplied by the Section 2.04
Fraction and (ii) if one or more Special Termination Drawings
have been made under the Class A Liquidity Facility that have
not been converted into a Final Drawing, the outstanding amount of
such Special Termination Drawings shall be distributed to the
Class A Liquidity Provider”;
(iii) clause
“seventh” thereof shall be deemed to read as follows:
“seventh, such amount as shall be required to pay accrued,
due and unpaid interest at the Stated Interest Rate on the
outstanding Pool Balance of the Class A Certificates, together
with (without duplication) any other accrued and unpaid interest at
the Stated Interest Rate on the outstanding principal amount of the
Series A Equipment Notes held in the Class A Trust being
redeemed, purchased or prepaid, in each case excluding interest, if
any, payable with respect to the Deposits relating to the
Class A Trust shall be paid to the Class A
Trustee”;
(iv) clause
“eighth” thereof shall be deemed to read as follows:
“eighth, such amount as shall be required to pay any accrued,
due and unpaid Class B Adjusted Interest to the holders of the
Class B Certificates shall be paid to the Class B
Trustee”; and
(v) clause
“tenth” thereof shall be deemed to read as follows:
“tenth, such amount as shall be required to pay in full
accrued, due and unpaid interest at the Stated Interest Rate on the
outstanding Pool Balance of the Class B Certificates which was
not previously paid pursuant to clause “eighth” above
to the holders of the Class B Certificates, together with
(without duplication) any other accrued and unpaid interest at the
Stated Interest Rate on the outstanding principal amount of the
Series B Equipment Notes held in the Class B Trust and
being redeemed, purchased or prepaid, shall be paid to the
Class B Trustee”.
(b)
Investment of Amounts in Special Payments Account . Any
amounts on deposit in the Special Payments Account prior
to
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