This
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of December 3, 2008, and
entered into by and among HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC., K. HOVNANIAN
ENTERPRISES, each other Grantor (as defined below) from time to
time party hereto, PNC Bank, National Association, as
administrative agent (as of the date hereof includes the role of
collateral agent) under the Senior Lender Documents (in such
capacity(ies), together with any successor or assigns, the “
First-Lien Administrative Agent ” or “ Senior
Credit Agent ”), Wilmington Trust Company, in its
capacity as collateral agent under the Senior Noteholder Collateral
Documents (as defined below) (together with its successor and
assigns, the “ Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent
”), the Senior Trustee (as defined below), the Initial Junior
Trustee (as defined below), Wilmington Trust Company, in its
capacity as collateral agent for the Junior Mortgage Tax Collateral
(as defined below) (together with its successors and assigns, the
“ Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent ”), Wilmington
Trust Company, in its capacity as collateral agent with respect to
the Initial Junior Notes under the Junior Noteholder Collateral
Documents (as defined below) (together with its successors and
assigns, the “ Initial Junior Noteholder Collateral
Agent ”) and each Additional Junior Trustee (as defined
below) and Additional Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent (as
defined below) from time to time party hereto.
WHEREAS,
the Company (as defined below), Hovnanian (as defined below),
certain lenders, and PNC Bank, National Association, as
administrative agent, are parties to that certain Credit Agreement
(as defined below);
WHEREAS,
the Obligations (as defined below) of the Company under the Credit
Joinder Agreement are or will be secured by various assets of the
Company, Hovnanian and certain of their Subsidiaries and by various
assets of certain Subsidiaries formed or acquired in the
future;
WHEREAS,
the Company, Hovnanian and certain of their Subsidiaries and the
Senior Trustee have entered into the Indenture dated as of
May 27, 2008 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, the “ Senior Indenture ”),
pursuant to which the Senior Notes are governed and the Obligations
under which are or will be secured by various assets of the
Grantors;
WHEREAS,
the Company, Hovnanian and certain of their Subsidiaries and the
Initial Junior Trustee have entered into the Indenture dated as of
December 3, 2008 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “ Initial Junior
Indenture ”), pursuant to which $29,299,000 aggregate
principal amount of Senior Third-Lien Secured Notes (the “
Initial Junior Notes ”) shall be (and any Additional
Junior Notes may be) governed and the Obligations under which shall
be secured by various assets of the Grantors;
WHEREAS,
the Company, Hovnanian and certain of their Subsidiaries and one or
more Additional Junior Trustees may from time to time enter into
one or more Indentures (each, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, an “ Additional
Junior
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Indenture ” and, together with the Initial Junior
Indenture, the “ Junior Indentures ”), pursuant
to which Additional Junior Notes (as defined below) shall be
governed and the Obligations under which shall be secured by
various assets of the Grantors; and
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire to order the priorities of their
respective Liens (as defined below) on the assets of the Grantors
and address other related matters set forth below.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants
and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable
consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. (a) Definitions. As used in this
Agreement, the definitions set forth above are incorporated herein
and the following terms have the meanings specified
below:
“
Additional Junior Indenture ” has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
“
Additional Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent(s) ”
means one or more Collateral Agents (which may be the Initial
Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent), and its permitted successors
and assigns, appointed by the Company with respect to Additional
Junior Notes and which has executed a Joinder Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“
Additional Junior Notes ” means any and all Senior
Third-Lien Secured Notes to be issued by the Company from time to
time (other than the Initial Junior Notes) pursuant to the Initial
Junior Indenture or one or more Additional Junior
Indentures.
“
Additional Junior Trustee(s) ” means one or more
Trustees (which may be the Initial Junior Trustee) under any
Additional Junior Indentures, and its permitted successors and
assigns, appointed by the Company and which has executed a Joinder
Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto.
“
Additional Mortgaged Collateral ” has the meaning set
forth in the Credit Agreement.
“
Agreement ” means this Intercreditor Agreement, as
amended, renewed, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States
Code.
“
Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and any
similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of
debtors.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State
of New York or on which banking institutions in the State of New
York or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are required or authorized
by law or other governmental action to close.
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“
Collateral Agency Agreement ” means the Amended and
Restated Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of December 3,
2008 among Hovnanian, the Company, the First-Lien Administrative
Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent. the Senior Noteholder
Collateral Agent and the Initial Junior Noteholder Collateral
Agent.
“
Common Collateral ” means all of the assets of any
Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, constituting Senior
Lender Collateral, Senior Noteholder Collateral and Junior
Noteholder Collateral.
“
Company ” means K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
California and wholly-owned by Hovnanian.
“
Comparable Junior Noteholder Collateral Document ”
means, in relation to any Common Collateral subject to any Lien
created under any Senior Collateral Document or any Senior
Noteholder Collateral Document, that Junior Noteholder Collateral
Document that creates a Lien on the same Common Collateral, granted
by the same Grantor.
“
Credit Agreement ” means that Seventh Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2008, and
amended pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to Seventh Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2008, among
Hovnanian, the Company, PNC Bank, National Association, as
administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders, as may be
amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, modified, refunded,
replaced, revised, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part
from time to time, provided that the stated principal amount
thereof shall not be increased beyond the limit set forth in the
Indenture (as in effect on the date hereof) and if at any time a
Discharge of Senior Lender Claims occurs with respect to the Credit
Agreement, then, the term “Credit Agreement” shall mean
the Future First-Lien Indebtedness designated by the
Company.
“
Deposit Account ” has the meaning set forth in the
Uniform Commercial Code.
“
Deposit Account Collateral ” means that part of the
Common Collateral comprised of Deposit Accounts, Financial Assets
and Investment Property.
“
DIP Financing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1.
“
Discharge of Senior Claims ” means payment in full in
cash of (a) all Obligations in respect of all outstanding
First-Lien Indebtedness or, with respect to letters of credit
outstanding thereunder, delivery of cash collateral in an amount
equal to one hundred five Percent (105%) of the outstanding letters
of credit, as applicable, and termination of all commitments to
extend credit thereunder, (b) all Obligations in respect of
all outstanding Senior Notes and (c) any other Senior Claims that
are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to
the time such principal and interest are paid, excluding, in any
case, Unasserted Contingent Obligations.
“
Discharge of Senior Lender Claims ” means indefeasible
payment in full in cash of (a) all Obligations in respect of all
outstanding First-Lien Indebtedness or, with respect to letters of
credit outstanding thereunder, delivery of cash collateral in an
amount equal to one hundred five Percent (105%) of the outstanding
letters of credit, as applicable, and termination of
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all commitments
to extend credit thereunder and (b) any other Senior Lender
Claims that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at
or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid,
excluding, in any case, Unasserted Contingent
Obligations.
“
Financial Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the
Uniform Commercial Code.
“
First-Lien Administrative Agent ” has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
“
First-Lien Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and all renewals, extensions,
refundings, restructurings, replacements and refinancings thereof,
in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $300,000,000 plus up
to an additional $25,000,000 of Indebtedness and other Obligations
permitted pursuant to clause (i)(b)(ii) of the definition of
Permitted Liens in the Initial Junior Indenture (and comparable
clause under any Additional Junior Indenture) as of the date
hereof, plus interest, advances reasonably necessary to preserve
the value of the Common Collateral or to protect the Common
Collateral, costs and fees, including legal fees, to the extent
authorized under the Senior Collateral Documents or UCC §
9-607(d).
“
Future First-Lien Indebtedness ” means any First-Lien
Indebtedness other than Indebtedness that is incurred pursuant to
the Credit Agreement that is designated by the Company as Future
First-Lien Indebtedness and as a “Credit Facility”
under the Junior Indentures and which is permitted to be secured by
a first lien on the Common Collateral for purposes of the Junior
Indentures or any other Junior Noteholder Document.
“
Grantors ” means the Company, Hovnanian and each of
its Subsidiaries that has or will have executed and delivered a
Junior Noteholder Collateral Document, a Senior Noteholder
Collateral Document or a Senior Collateral Document.
“
Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any
Person, all obligations and liabilities of such Person in respect
of (a) interest rate or currency swap agreements, interest
rate or currency cap agreements, interest rate or currency collar
agreements or (b) other agreements or arrangements designed to
protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates and/or
currency exchange rates.
“
Hovnanian ” means Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a
Delaware corporation.
“
Indebtedness ” means and includes all obligations that
constitute “Indebtedness” within the definition of
“Indebtedness” set forth in the Credit
Agreement.
“
Initial Junior Indenture ” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals.
“
Initial Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent ” has the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“
Initial Junior Notes ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“
Initial Junior Trustee ” means Wilmington Trust
Company, in its capacity as trustee under the Initial Junior
Indenture, and its permitted successors and assigns.
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“
Initial Mortgaged Collateral ” has the meaning set
forth in the Credit Agreement.
“
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means
(a) any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law with respect to any Grantor as a debtor,
(b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency,
reorganization or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding with respect to any Grantor or with respect to any
material part of their respective assets, (c) any liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization or winding up of any Grantor whether
voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or
bankruptcy or (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors
or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of any
Grantor.
“
Investment Property ” has the meaning set forth in the
Uniform Commercial Code.
“
Junior Indentures ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
Junior Mortgage Tax Collateral ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.8(a).
“
Junior Noteholder Claims ” means all Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to the Junior Indentures and all Obligations with
respect thereto.
“
Junior Noteholder Collateral ” means all of the assets
of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to
which a Lien is granted as security for any Junior Noteholder
Claim.
“
Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents ” means the
Initial Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent and any Additional
Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents.
“
Junior Noteholder Collateral Documents ” means any
agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is
granted by any Grantor to secure any Junior Noteholder Claims or
under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified
from time to time as permitted by this Agreement.
“
Junior Noteholder Documents ” means collectively
(a) the Junior Indentures, the Junior Notes, the Junior
Noteholder Collateral Documents and (b) any other related
document or instrument executed and delivered pursuant to any
Junior Noteholder Document described in clause (a) of this
definition evidencing or governing any Obligations thereunder as
the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time
to time.
“
Junior Noteholder Pledge Agreements ” means the Pledge
Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2008, among the Company, certain
other Grantors and the Initial Junior Trustee (the “Initial
Junior Noteholder Pledge Agreement”) and any other Pledge
Agreement among the Company, certain other Grantors and any
Additional Junior Trustee, provided that the terms of such
other Pledge Agreements are substantially similar to the terms of
the Initial Junior Noteholder Pledge Agreement.
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“
Junior Noteholder Security Agreements ” means the
Security Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2008, among the
Company, the other Grantors and the Initial Junior Trustee (the
“Initial Junior Noteholder Security Agreement”) and any
other Security Agreement among the Company, the other Grantors and
an Additional Junior Trustee. provided that the terms of
such other Security Agreements are substantially similar to the
terms of the Initial Junior Noteholder Security
Agreement.
“
Junior Noteholders ” means the Persons holding Junior
Noteholder Claims, including the Junior Trustees.
“
Junior Notes ” means the Initial Junior Notes
(including any exchange notes issued in respect thereof) and the
Additional Junior Notes (including any exchange notes issued in
respect thereof).
“
Junior Trustees ” means the Initial Junior Trustee and
any Additional Junior Trustees.
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage,
deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or
security interest in, on or of such asset.
“
Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent ” has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
“
Mortgage Tax States ” means the states of Florida,
Maryland, Washington, D.C., Minnesota, Virginia, New York and
Georgia, and any other state(s) identified to the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent by the Company and the First-Lien Administrative
Agent which requires a significant payment of mortgage recording
taxes or other fees or taxes of a comparable nature and magnitude
as that of any of the foregoing Mortgage Tax States.
“
Obligations ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness,
any and all obligations with respect to the payment of (a) any
principal of or interest (including interest accruing on or after
the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such
proceeding) or premium on any Indebtedness, including any
reimbursement obligation in respect of any letter of credit,
(b) any fees, indemnification obligations, expense
reimbursement obligations or other liabilities payable under the
documentation governing such Indebtedness, (c) any obligation
to post cash collateral in respect of letters of credit and any
other obligations and/or (d) Hedging Obligations in connection
with such Indebtedness.
“
Person ” means any natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
company, partnership, entity or other party, including any
government and any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“
Pledged Collateral ” means (a) the Common
Collateral in the possession or control of the Senior Credit Agent
(or, after the Discharge of Senior Lender Claims, the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent) (or its agents or bailees), to the
extent that possession or control thereof is necessary to perfect a
Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code and (b) the
“Pledged Collateral” under, and as defined in, the
Junior Noteholder Pledge Agreements that is Common
Collateral.
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“
Proceeds ” means the following property
(a) whatever is acquired upon the sale, lease, license,
exchange or other disposition of Common Collateral, whether such
sale, lease, license or other disposition is made by or on behalf
of a Grantor, the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Credit Agent, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Senior
Trustee, any Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent, any Junior
Trustee, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent or any other person,
(b) whatever is collected on, or distributed on account of,
Common Collateral, (c) rights arising out of the loss,
nonconformity, or interference with the use of, defects or
infringements of rights in, or damage to, the Common Collateral,
(d) rights arising out of the Common Collateral, or
(e) to the extent of the value of the Common Collateral, and
to the extent payable to the debtor or the secured party, insurance
payable by reason of the loss or nonconformity of, defects or
infringement of rights in, or damage to, the Common
Collateral.
“
Recovery ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.5.
“
Required Lenders ” means, with respect to any Senior
Credit Agreement, those Senior Lenders the approval of which is
required to approve an amendment or modification of, termination or
waiver of any provision of or consent or departure from the Senior
Credit Agreement (or would be required to effect such consent under
this Agreement if such consent were treated as an amendment of the
Senior Credit Agreement).
“
Security Documents ” means, collectively, the Junior
Noteholder Collateral Documents, the Senior Noteholder Collateral
Documents and the Senior Lender Collateral Documents.
“
Senior Claims ” means, collectively, the Senior Lender
Claims and the Senior Noteholder Claims.
“
Senior Collateral Documents ” means any agreement,
document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing
any Senior Lender Claims or under which rights or remedies with
respect to such Liens are governed as the same may be amended,
restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“
Senior Credit Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Senior Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement
and any other agreement governing First-Lien
Indebtedness.
“
Senior Creditors ” means, collectively, the Senior
Lenders and the Senior Noteholders.
“
Senior Indebtedness ” means, collectively,
(a) First-Lien Indebtedness and (b) Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to the Senior Indenture and all renewals, extensions,
refundings, restructurings, replacements and refinancings
thereof.
“
Senior Indenture ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
Senior Intercreditor Agreement ” means the
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2008, among the
Hovnanian, the Company, each other Grantor party thereto, the
First-
8
Lien
Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Senior Trustee and Wilmington
Trust Company, as mortgage tax collateral agent.
“
Senior Lender Claims ” means all First-Lien
Indebtedness outstanding including any Future First-Lien
Indebtedness, and all Obligations in respect thereto. Senior Lender
Claims shall include all interest and expenses accrued or accruing
(or that would, absent the commencement of an Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding, accrue) after the commencement of an
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in accordance with and at the
rate specified in the relevant Senior Lender Document whether or
not the claim for such interest or expenses is allowed as a claim
in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
“
Senior Lender Collateral ” means all of the assets of
any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which
a Lien is granted as security for any Senior Lender
Claim.
“
Senior Lender Documents ” means the Senior Credit
Agreement, the Senior Collateral Documents, and each of the other
agreements, documents and instruments (including each agreement,
document or instrument providing for or evidencing a Senior Lender
Hedging Obligation, providing for or evidencing any other
Obligation under the Credit Agreement and any other related
document or instrument executed or delivered pursuant to any Senior
Lender Document at any time or otherwise evidencing any
Indebtedness arising under any Senior Lender Document.
“
Senior Lender Hedging Obligations ” means any Hedging
Obligations secured by any Common Collateral under the Senior
Collateral Documents.
“
Senior Lenders ” means the Persons holding Senior
Lender Claims, including the First-Lien Administrative
Agent.
“
Senior Mortgage Tax Collateral ” means the Mortgage
Tax Collateral as defined in the Senior Intercreditor
Agreement.
“
Senior Noteholder Claims ” means all Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to the Senior Indenture and all Obligations with
respect thereto. Senior Noteholder Claims shall include all
interest and expenses accrued or accruing (or that would, absent
the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
accrue) after the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding in accordance with and at the rate specified in the
relevant Senior Noteholder Document whether or not the claim for
such interest or expenses is allowed as a claim in such Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding.
“
Senior Noteholder Collateral ” means all of the assets
of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to
which a Lien is granted as security for any Senior Noteholder
Claim.
“
Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent ” has the meaning
set forth in the recitals.
“
Senior Noteholder Collateral Documents ” means any
agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is
granted by any Grantor to secure any Senior Noteholder
9
Claims or under
which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed
as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from
time to time as permitted by this Agreement.
“
Senior Noteholder Documents ” means collectively
(a) the Senior Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Documents and (b) any other related
document or instrument executed and delivered pursuant to any
Senior Noteholder Document described in clause (a) of this
definition evidencing or governing any Obligations thereunder as
the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time
to time.
“
Senior Noteholder Pledge Agreement ” means the Pledge
Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2008, among the Company,
certain other Grantors and the Senior Trustee.
“
Senior Noteholder Security Agreement ” means the
Security Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2008, among the Company,
the other Grantors and the Senior Trustee.
“
Senior Noteholders ” means the Persons holding Senior
Noteholder Claims, including the Senior Trustee.
“
Senior Notes ” means the $600 million principal
amount of 11 and 1/2% Senior Second-Lien Secured Notes due 2013
issued by the Company pursuant to the Senior Indenture (including
any exchange notes issued in respect thereof).
“
Senior Trustee ” means Wilmington Trust Company, in
its capacity as trustee under the Senior Indenture, and its
permitted successors and assigns.
“
Subsidiary ” means any “Subsidiary” of
Hovnanian as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement.
“
Unasserted Contingent Obligations ” means at any time,
Obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements,
damages and other liabilities (except for (i) the principal of
and interest and premium (if any) on, and fees relating to, any
Indebtedness and (ii) contingent reimbursement obligations in
respect of amounts that may be drawn under letters of credit) in
respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been made (or,
in the case of Obligations for indemnification, no notice for
indemnification has been issued by the indemnitee) at such
time.
“
Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC
” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in
effect in the State of New York.
(b)
Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply
equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”. The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, supplemented or
10
otherwise
modified in accordance with this Agreement, (b) any reference
herein to any Person shall be construed to include such
Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words
“herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement
and (e) the words “asset” and
“property” shall be construed to have the same meaning
and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible
assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and
contract rights.
Section 2. Lien Priorities.
2.1
Subordination. Notwithstanding the date, time, manner or
order of filing or recordation of any document or instrument or
grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens granted to the Junior
Trustees, the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents or the Junior
Noteholders on the Common Collateral or of any Liens granted to
First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit Agent or the
Senior Lenders or to the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder
Collateral Agent or the Senior Noteholders on the Common Collateral
or to the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent with respect to the Junior
Mortgage Tax Collateral or the Senior Mortgage Tax Collateral and
notwithstanding any provision of the UCC, or any applicable law or
the Junior Noteholder Documents, the Senior Noteholder Documents or
the Senior Lender Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever
(including any non-perfection of any Lien purporting to secure the
Senior Claims and/or the Junior Noteholder Claims, for example, the
circumstance of non-perfection of the Lien purporting to secure the
Senior Claims and perfection of the Lien purporting to secure the
Junior Noteholder Claims), the Junior Trustees, the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent (to the extent of the interest of the Junior
Noteholders in the Common Collateral) and the Junior Noteholder
Collateral Agents, on behalf of themselves and the Junior
Noteholders, hereby agree that: (a) any Lien on the Common
Collateral securing any Senior Claims now or hereafter held by or
on behalf of the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit
Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent (other than to the extent
of the interest of the Junior Noteholders), any Senior Lenders, the
Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent and the
Senior Noteholders or any agent or trustee therefor regardless of
how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law,
subrogation or otherwise, shall have priority over and be senior in
all respects and prior to any Lien on the Common Collateral
securing any of the Junior Noteholder Claims and (b) any Lien
on the Common Collateral securing any Junior Noteholder Claims now
or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Junior Trustees, the
Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent (to the extent of the interest of the
Junior Noteholders in the Common Collateral), the Junior Noteholder
Collateral Agents, or any Junior Noteholders or any agent or
trustee therefor regardless of how acquired, whether by grant,
statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be
junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Common
Collateral securing any Senior Claims. All Liens on the Common
Collateral securing any Senior Claims shall be and remain senior in
all respects and prior to all Liens on the Common Collateral
securing any Junior Noteholder Claims for all purposes, whether or
not such Liens securing any Senior Claims are subordinated to any
Lien securing any other obligation of the Company, any other
Grantor or any other Person.
2.2
Prohibition on Contesting Liens. Each of the Junior
Trustees, the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents and the Mortgage
Tax Collateral Agent for itself and on behalf of
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each Junior
Noteholder, each Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral
Agent and the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent for itself and on
behalf of each Senior Noteholder and each of the First-Lien
Administrative Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent and the
Senior Credit Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Senior
Lender, agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to)
contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any
proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding),
the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability of (a) a
Lien securing any Senior Claims held by or on behalf of any of the
Senior Lenders or Senior Noteholders in the Common Collateral or
(b) a Lien securing any Junior Noteholder Claims held by or on
behalf of any of the Junior Noteholders in the Common Collateral,
as the case may be; provided that nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the
First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent,
the Senior Credit Agent, any Senior Lender, the Senior Trustee, the
Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or any Senior Noteholder to
enforce this Agreement, including the priority of the Liens
securing the Senior Claims as provided in Section 2.1 and
3.1.
2.3
No New Liens. So long as the Discharge of Senior Claims has
not occurred, the parties hereto agree that, after the date hereof,
if the Junior Trustees and/or the Junior Noteholder Collateral
Agents shall hold any Lien on any assets of the Company or any
other Grantor securing any Junior Noteholder Claims that are not
also subject to the first-priority Lien in respect of the Senior
Lender Claims under the Senior Lender Documents and the
second-priority Lien in respect of the Senior Noteholder Claims
under the Senior Noteholder Documents, the Junior Trustees and/or
the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, upon demand by the
First-Lien Administrative Agent, Senior Credit Agent, the Senior
Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Company,
will assign such Lien to the Senior Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent and/or the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent as
security for the relevant Senior Claims (in which case the Junior
Trustees may retain a junior lien on such assets subject to the
terms hereof).
2.4
Perfection of Liens. Except as provided in Section 5.5,
5.6 and 5.9, none of the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the
Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the Senior
Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent
nor the Senior Noteholders shall be responsible for perfecting and
maintaining the perfection of Liens with respect to the Common
Collateral for the benefit of the Junior Trustees, the Junior
Noteholder Collateral Agents and/or the Junior Noteholders. The
provisions of this Intercreditor Agreement are intended solely to
govern the respective Lien priorities as between the respective
Senior Creditors and the Junior Noteholders and shall not impose on
the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the
Senior Lenders, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior
Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Junior
Trustees, the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, the Senior
Noteholders or the Junior Noteholders any obligations in respect of
the disposition of Proceeds of any Common Collateral which would
conflict with prior perfected claims therein in favor of any other
Person or any order or decree of any court or governmental
authority or any applicable law.
2.5
Recording of Liens . Each of the Junior Trustees, the Junior
Noteholder Collateral Agents, and the Junior Noteholders agree that
until the prior Lien of the Senior Lenders and the Senior
Noteholders on any Common Collateral has been recorded or otherwise
perfected, each will take commercially reasonable efforts not to
file or to otherwise perfect a
12
Lien against
such Common Collateral. If, notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
any Junior Trustee, any Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent and any
Junior Noteholders have recorded or otherwise perfected a Lien
prior to recording or other perfection of the Lien of the Senior
Lenders and/or the Senior Noteholders on any Common Collateral,
upon written request of the First-Lien Administrative Agent or the
Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent, they and each of them will
record a subordination of such Lien to the Lien of the Senior
Lenders and/or the Senior Noteholder, as the case may be, in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to the First-Lien
Administrative Agent and/or the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent,
as applicable. The First-Lien Administrative Agent and the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent will use commercially reasonable
efforts to record or otherwise perfect its security interest in the
Common Collateral as promptly as practicable.
3.1
Exercise of Remedies.
(a) So
long as the Discharge of Senior Claims has not occurred, even if an
event of default has occurred and remains uncured under the Junior
Noteholder Collateral Documents, and whether or not any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the
Company or any other Grantor, (i) the Junior Trustees, the
Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, and the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent, to the extent of any interest of the Junior
Noteholders, and the Junior Noteholders will not exercise or seek
to exercise any rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including
set-off) with respect to any Common Collateral on account of any
Junior Noteholder Claims, institute any action or proceeding with
respect to the Common Collateral, or exercise any remedies against
the Common Collateral (including any action of foreclosure), or
contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action
brought with respect to the Common Collateral by the First-Lien
Administrative Agent, Senior Credit Agent, any Senior Lender, the
Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior Trustee, the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent or any Senior Noteholder in respect of
Senior Claims, any exercise of any right under any lockbox
agreement, control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s
letter or similar agreement or arrangement to which any Junior
Trustee, any Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent, the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent or any Junior Noteholder is a party, or any other
exercise by any such party, of any rights and remedies as a secured
creditor relating to the Common Collateral under the Senior Lender
Documents, the Senior Noteholder Documents or otherwise in respect
of Senior Claims, or object to the forbearance by or on behalf of
the Senior Lenders or the Senior Noteholders from bringing or
pursuing any foreclosure proceeding or action or any other exercise
of any rights or remedies relating to the Common Collateral in
respect of Senior Claims; provided that notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 3.1(a), the Mortgage
Tax Collateral Agent shall not be restricted from exercising or
seeking to exercise the rights and remedies of a secured creditor
with respect to any Common Collateral in respect of Senior Claims,
and (ii) the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior
Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent
and the Senior Noteholders shall have the exclusive right to
enforce rights, exercise remedies (including set-off and the right
to credit bid their debt) and make determinations regarding the
sale, release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the
Common Collateral as a secured creditor without any consultation
with or the consent of any Junior Trustee, any Junior Noteholder
Collateral Agent or any Junior Noteholder; provided
that
13
(A) in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding commenced by or against any
Grantor, any Junior Trustee or any Junior Noteholder may file a
claim or statement of interest with respect to the Junior
Noteholder Claims, (B) to the extent it would not prevent,
restrict or otherwise limit any rights granted or created hereunder
or under any Senior Lender Collateral Documents in favor of the
First-Lien Administrative Agent or any other Senior Lender in
respect of the Common Collateral or under any Senior Noteholder
Collateral Documents in favor of the Senior Noteholder Collateral
Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent or any Senior Noteholders
in respect of the Common Collateral, any Junior Trustee or any
Junior Noteholder may take any action not adverse to the Liens on
the Common Collateral securing the Senior Claims in order to
preserve, perfect or protect its respective rights in the Common
Collateral, (C) to the extent it would not prevent, restrict
or otherwise limit any rights granted or created hereunder or under
any Senior Lender Collateral Documents in favor of the First-Lien
Administrative Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior
Credit Agent, or any other Senior Lender in respect of the Common
Collateral or under any Senior Noteholder Collateral Documents in
favor of the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or any Senior
Noteholders in respect of the Common Collateral, any Junior Trustee
or any Junior Noteholder shall be entitled to file any necessary
responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion,
claim, adversary proceeding or other pleadings made by any person
objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the Junior
Noteholder Claims, including without limitation any claims secured
by the Common Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, or (D) any Junior Trustee or any
Junior Noteholder shall be entitled to file any pleadings,
objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests
available to unsecured creditors of the Grantors arising under
either Bankruptcy Law or applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each
case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In exercising
rights and remedies with respect to the Common Collateral, the
First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the
Senior Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder
Collateral Agent and the Senior Noteholders may enforce the
provisions of the Senior Lender Documents or the Senior Noteholder
Documents, as applicable, and exercise remedies thereunder, all in
such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise
of their sole discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall
include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or
otherwise dispose of Common Collateral upon foreclosure, to cause
the Grantors to deliver a transfer document in lieu of foreclosure
to the Senior Lenders or any nominee of the Senior Lenders (or, if
the Discharge of the Senior Lender Claims has occurred, to the
Senior Noteholders or any nominee of the Senior Noteholders), to
incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to
exercise all the rights and remedies of a mortgagee in any
applicable jurisdiction and a secured lender under the Uniform
Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured
creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction. Upon
the Discharge of Senior Claims, the Junior Trustees, the Junior
Noteholder Collateral Agents and the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent,
on behalf of themselves and the Junior Noteholders, will not be
required to release their claims on any Common Collateral that has
not been sold or otherwise disposed of in connection with the
Discharge of Senior Claims.
(b) The
Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents and the
Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent (with respect to the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent solely to the extent of any interest of the Junior
Noteholders in the Common Collateral) on behalf of themselves and
the Junior Noteholders, agree that solely as to the Common
Collateral, they and each of them will not, in connection with the
exercise of any right or remedy with respect to the
14
Common
Collateral, receive any Common Collateral or Proceeds of any Common
Collateral in respect of Junior Noteholder Claims, or, upon or in
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding (except under any plan of
reorganization approved by the Senior Creditors or as provided in
section 6.6) with respect to any Grantor as debtor, take or receive
any Common Collateral or any Proceeds of Common Collateral in
respect of Junior Noteholder Claims, unless and until the Discharge
of Senior Claims has occurred. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, unless and until the Discharge of Senior Claims has
occurred, except as expressly provided in the proviso in clause
(ii) of Section 3.1(a) or Section 6.3, the sole right of
the Junior Trustees, the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents and
the Junior Noteholders with respect to the Common Collateral is to
hold a Lien on the Common Collateral in respect of Junior
Noteholder Claims pursuant to the Junior Noteholder Documents for
the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share
of the Proceeds thereof, if any, after the Discharge of Senior
Claims has occurred. In addition to the foregoing, the Junior
Noteholders hereby acknowledge that the Junior Indentures and the
Junior Noteholder Documents permit the Company and the other
Grantors to repay Senior Claims with Proceeds from the disposition
of the Common Collateral prior to application to repay the Junior
Noteholders Claims, and agree that to the extent the Senior Lender
Documents or the Senior Noteholder Documents require repayment of
the Senior Claims with Proceeds from such dispositions, the Company
shall pay such Proceeds to the Senior Creditors as so required and
each of the Junior Trustees, the Junior Noteholder Collateral
Agents and the Junior Noteholders will not take or receive such
Proceeds until after so applied.
(c) Subject
to the proviso in clause (ii) of Section 3.1(a), the
Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, for
themselves and on behalf of the Junior Noteholders, agree that the
Junior Trustees, the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents and the
Junior Noteholders will not take any action that would hinder any
exercise of remedies undertaken by the First-Lien Administrative
Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent,
the Senior Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder
Collateral Agent or the Senior Noteholders with respect to the
Common Collateral under the Senior Lender Documents or the Senior
Noteholder Documents, including any sale, lease, exchange, transfer
or other disposition of the Common Collateral, whether by
foreclosure or otherwise and shall release any and all claims in
respect of such Common Collateral (except for the right to receive
the balance of Proceeds and to be secured by the Common Collateral
after Discharge of Senior Claims as described in Section 4.1
and 5.1) so that it may be sold free and clear of the Liens of the
Junior Noteholders, the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents and of
the Junior Trustees, on behalf of the Junior Noteholders, and the
Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, for
themselves and on behalf of any such Junior Noteholder, shall,
within ten (10) Business Days of written request by the Senior
Credit Agent or the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent, execute and
deliver to the Senior Credit Agent or the Senior Noteholder
Collateral Agent, as applicable, such termination statements,
releases and other documents as such agent may request to
effectively confirm such release and the Junior Trustees and the
Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, for themselves and on behalf
of the Junior Noteholders, hereby irrevocably constitute and
appoint the First-Lien Administrative Agent or the Senior Credit
Agent or the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Senior
Trustee, as applicable, and any officer or agent of such Person,
with full power of substitution, as their true and lawful
attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the
place and stead of such Junior Trustee, such Junior Noteholder
Collateral Agent or such holder or in the First-Lien Administrative
Agent or the Senior Credit Agent’s or the Senior Noteholder
Collateral Agent’s or the Senior Trustee’s,
as
15
applicable, own
name, from time to time in the First-Lien Administrative Agent or
the Senior Credit Agent’s or the Senior Noteholder Collateral
Agent’s or the Senior Trustee’s discretion, for the
purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 3.1(c), to
take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all
documents and instruments that may be necessary to accomplish the
purposes of this Section 3.1(c), including any termination
statements, endorsements or other instruments of transfer or
release. In exercising rights and remedies with respect to the
Common Collateral, the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior
Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent
and the Senior Noteholders may enforce the provisions of the Senior
Lender Documents or the Senior Noteholder Documents, as applicable,
and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such
manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole
discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights
of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of
Common Collateral upon foreclosure, to cause the Grantors to
deliver a transfer document in lieu of foreclosure to the Senior
Lenders or any nominee of the Senior Lenders or the Senior
Noteholders or any nominee of the Senior Noteholders, to incur
expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to
exercise all the rights and remedies of a mortgagee in any
applicable jurisdiction and a secured creditor under the Uniform
Commercial Code or other laws of any applicable jurisdiction and of
a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable
jurisdiction. The Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder
Collateral Agents for themselves and on behalf of the Junior
Noteholders, hereby waive any and all rights they or the Junior
Noteholders may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to
object to the manner in which the First-Lien Administrative Agent,
the Senior Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the
Senior Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder
Collateral Agent or the Senior Noteholders, seek to enforce or
collect the Senior Claims or the Liens granted in any of the Common
Collateral in respect of Senior Claims, regardless of whether any
action or failure to act by or on behalf of the First-Lien
Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent, the Senior Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the
Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Senior Noteholders is
adverse to the interest of the Junior Noteholders. The Junior
Trustees and the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, for
themselves and on behalf of the Junior Noteholders, waive the right
to commence any legal action or assert in any legal action or in
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding any claim against the
Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior Noteholders and/or Senior
Lenders seeking damages from the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent,
Senior Noteholders or the Senior Lenders or other relief, by way of
specific performance, injunction or otherwise, with respect to any
action taken or omitted by the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent,
Senior Noteholders or the Senior Lenders as permitted by this
Agreement.
(d) The
Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents hereby
acknowledge and agree that no covenant, agreement or restriction
contained in any Junior Noteholder Document shall be deemed to
restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the First-Lien
Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent, the Senior Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the
Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Senior Noteholders with
respect to the Common Collateral as set forth in this Agreement,
the Senior Lender Documents and the Senior Noteholder Documents, to
the extent consistent with this Agreement.
16
3.2
Cooperation. Subject to the proviso in clause (ii) of
Section 3.1(a), the Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder
Collateral Agents, on behalf of themselves and the Junior
Noteholders, agree that, unless and until the Discharge of Senior
Claims has occurred, they will not commence, or join with any
Person (other than the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Lenders, the Senior Credit Agent, the Mortgage Tax Collateral
Agent, the Senior Trustee, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent
and the Senior Noteholders upon the written request thereof) in
commencing any enforcement, collection, execution, levy or
foreclosure action or proceeding with respect to any Lien held by
it in the Common Collateral under any of the Junior Noteholder
Documents or otherwise in respect of the Junior Noteholder
Claims.
4.1
Application of Proceeds. So long as the Discharge of Senior
Claims has not occurred, any Proceeds of any Common Collateral paid
or payable to the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Credit Agent, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Senior
Trustee as provided in section 3.1(b) or pursuant to the
enforcement of any Security Document or the exercise of any right
or remedy with respect to the Common Collateral under the Senior
Lender Documents or the Senior Noteholder Documents, together with
all other Proceeds received by any Person (including all funds
received in respect of post-petition interest or fees and expenses)
as a result of any such enforcement or the exercise of any such
remedial provision or as a result of any distribution of or in
respect of any Common Collateral (or the Proceeds thereof whether
or not expressly characterized as such) upon or in any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding (except under any plan of reorganization
approved by the Senior Creditors or as provided in
Section 6.6) with respect to any Grantor as debtor, shall be
applied by the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit
Agent, the Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Senior Trustee
to the Senior Claims in such order as specified in the relevant
Senior Lender Documents and/or Senior Noteholder Documents. Upon
the Discharge of Senior Claims, the First-Lien Administrative Agent
and/or the Senior Credit Agent and/or the Senior Trustee and/or the
Senior Noteholder Collateral Agent and/or the Mortgage Tax
Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall deliver to the Junior
Trustees any Proceeds of Common Collateral held by it in the same
form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of
competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the
Junior Trustees to the Junior Noteholder Claims in such order as
specified in the Junior Noteholder Collateral Documents or, if not
specified therein, ratably to each such Junior Trustee based on the
respective amount of Junior Noteholder Claims owed under the Junior
Noteholder Documents in which respect such Junior Trustee is
acting.
4.2
Payments Over. So long as the Discharge of Senior Claims has
not occurred, any Common Collateral or Proceeds thereof received by
any Junior Trustee, any Junior Noteholder Collateral Agent or any
Junior Noteholder in connection with the exercise of any right or
remedy (including set-off) relating to the Common Collateral in
contravention of this Agreement shall be segregated and held in
trust and forthwith paid over to the Senior Credit Agent for the
benefit of the Senior Creditors (or, at any time after the
Discharge of the Senior Lender Claims, to the Senior Trustee for
the benefit of the Senior Noteholders) in the same form as
received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of
competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. If any Lien on Common
Collateral for Senior Indebtedness is void or voidable and the Lien
on the same Common Collateral of any Junior Trustee, any Junior
Noteholder
17
Collateral
Agent or any Junior Noteholder is not void or voidable, the
Proceeds of such Lien received by any Junior Trustee, any Junior
Noteholder Collateral Agent or any Junior Noteholder shall be
segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the Senior
Credit Agent for the benefit of the Senior Creditors (or, at any
time after the Discharge of the Senior Lender Claims, to the Senior
Trustee for the benefit of the Senior Noteholders) in the same form
as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of
competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Senior Credit
Agent and the Senior Trustee are hereby authorized to make any such
endorsements as agent for any such Junior Trustee, any such Junior
Noteholder Collateral Agent or any such Junior Noteholder. This
authorization is coupled with an interest and is
irrevocable.
Section 5. Other Agreements.
(a) At
such times as the Senior Creditors have released their Liens on
all, or any portion of, the Common Collateral, even if an event of
default has occurred and remains uncured under the Junior
Noteholder Collateral Documents, and whether or not any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced by or against the
Company or any other Grantor, the Liens granted to the Junior
Trustees, the Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent or the Junior
Noteholders on the Common Collateral (or, in the case of a release
of Liens on only a portion of the Common Collateral, the portion of
the Common Collateral on which the Liens of the Senior Creditors
were released) shall be automatically, unconditionally and
simultaneously released and the Junior Trustees, for themselves and
on behalf of the Junior Noteholders, promptly shall execute and
deliver to the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Trustee
and the Company such termination statements, releases and other
documents as the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Trustee and the Company may request to effectively confirm such
release; provided that, (A) in the event that the Liens
are released in connection with the Discharge of Senior Claims, the
Liens granted to the Junior Trustees, the Mortgage Tax Collateral
Agent or the Junior Noteholders on the Common Collateral will not
be released, except to the extent that the Common Collateral, or
any portion thereof, was disposed of in order to repay the Senior
Claims, and thereafter, the Junior Trustees (acting at the written
direction of the Junior Noteholders) will have the right to
exercise remedies with respect to the Common Collateral and the
restrictions in this Agreement shall no longer apply, and
(B) if the Senior Claims (or any portion thereof) are
thereafter secured by assets that would constitute Common
Collateral, the Junior Noteholder Claims shall then be secured by a
third priority Lien on such Common Collateral, to the same extent
provided pursuant to the Junior Noteholder Collateral
Documents.
(b) The
Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents, for
themselves and on behalf of the Junior Noteholders, hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint the Senior Credit Agent, the
First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Noteholder Collateral
Agent and the Senior Trustee and any officer or agent of the Senior
Credit Agent, the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent or the Senior Trustee, with full power
of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full
irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the
Junior Trustees and/or the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents or
such holder or in the Senior Credit Agent’s, the First-Lien
Administrative Agent’s, the Senior Noteholder Collateral
Agent’s or the Senior Trustee’s own name, from time to
time in the
18
Senior Credit
Agent’s, First-Lien Administrative Agent’s, the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent’s and the Senior Trustee’s
discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this
Section 5.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to
execute any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary
or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 5.1,
including any termination statements, endorsements or other
instruments of transfer or release.
5.2
Insurance. Unless and until the Discharge of Senior Claims
has occurred, the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior
Credit Agent, the Senior Lenders, the Senior Trustee, the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent and the Senior Noteholders shall have
the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Grantors
under the Senior Lender Documents and the Senior Noteholder
Documents, to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering
the Common Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to
approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding
affecting the Common Collateral. Unless and until the Discharge of
Senior Claims has occurred, all proceeds of any such policy and any
such award if in respect of the Common Collateral shall be paid to
the First-Lien Administrative Agent, the Senior Credit Agent, the
Mortgage Tax Collateral Agent, the Senior Trustee or the Senior
Noteholder Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Senior Lenders
or the Senior Noteholders, as applicable, to the extent required
under the Senior Lender Documents and the Senior Noteholder
Documents in respect of the Senior Claims and thereafter to the
Junior Trustees for the benefit of the Junior Noteholders to the
extent required under the applicable Junior Noteholder Documents
and then to the owner of the subject property or as a court of
competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Subject to
Section 5.4, if any Junior Trustee, any Junior Noteholder
Collateral Agent or any Junior Noteholder shall, at any time,
receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award
in contravention of this Agreement, it shall pay such proceeds over
to the First-Lien Administrative Agent or the Senior Trustee in
accordance with the terms of Section 4.2.
5.3
Designation of Subordination; Amendments to Junior Noteholder
Collateral Documents.
(a) The
Junior Trustees and the Junior Noteholder Collateral Agents agree
that each Junior Noteholder Collateral Document shall include the
following language (or language to simila
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