Exhibit 10.10
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
by and among
GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE
COMPANY
CITICORP NORTH AMERICA,
INC.
and
SLG STARS MORTGAGE LOAN
LLC
collectively, as Senior
Lender
GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE
COMPANY
and
CITICORP NORTH AMERICA,
INC.
collectively, as Senior Mezzanine
Lender
and
GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE
COMPANY
CITICORP NORTH AMERICA,
INC.
and
SLG STARS MEZZ LOAN LLC
collectively, as Junior Mezzanine
Lender
Dated as of August 22,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section 1. Certain Definitions; Rules of
Construction.
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2
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Section 1. Construction.
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2
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Section 2. Characterization of the Loans;
Approval of Loans and Loan Documents.
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13
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Section 3. Representations and
Warranties.
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16
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Section 4. Transfer of Mezzanine Loan or
Senior Loan.
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19
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Section 5. Foreclosure of Separate
Collateral.
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21
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Section 6. Notice of Rating
Confirmation
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23
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Section 7. Modifications, Amendments,
etc.
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23
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Section 8. Subordination of Mezzanine Loan
and Mezzanine Loan Documents.
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29
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Section 9. Payment
Subordination.
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30
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Section 10. Rights of Subrogation;
Bankruptcy
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32
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Section 11. Rights of Cure.
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36
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Section 12. No Actions; Restrictive
Provisions
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41
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Section 13. Right to Purchase Senior
Loan.
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41
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Section 14. Additional
Understandings
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45
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Section 15. Financing of Mezzanine
Loans.
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50
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Section 16. Affiliation with
Borrower.
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52
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Section 17. Obligations Hereunder Not
Affected.
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54
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Section 18. Notices
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54
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Section 19.
Estoppel.
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56
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Section 20.
Further Assurances.
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56
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Section 21.
No Third Party Beneficiaries;
No Modification.
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56
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Section 22.
Successors and
Assigns.
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57
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Section 23.
Counterpart
Originals.
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57
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Section 24.
Legal Construction.
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57
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Section 25.
No Waiver; Remedies.
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57
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Section 26.
No Joint Venture
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57
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Section 27.
Captions.
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57
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Section 28.
Conflicts.
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57
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Section 29.
No Release.
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57
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Section 30.
Continuing
Agreement.
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57
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Section 31.
Severability.
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58
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Section 32.
Expenses.
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58
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Section 33.
Injunction.
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59
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Section 34.
Reciprocal
Disclaimer.
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59
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Section 35.
Waiver of Jury
Trial.
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59
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Section 36.
Consents to
Jurisdiction.
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60
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Section 37.
Consent and Approval
Rights.
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60
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INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
THIS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of August 22, 2008
by and among GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York limited
partnership (“ GSMC ”), CITICORP NORTH AMERICA,
INC., a New York corporation (“ Citigroup ”),
and SLG STARS MORTGAGE LOAN LLC (successor-in-interest to SL Greene
Realty Corp.), a Delaware limited liability company (“ SL
Green Senior ”), collectively as senior lender (in such
capacity, “ Senior Lender ”), GSMC and Citigroup
collectively as senior mezzanine lender (in such capacity, “
Senior Mezzanine Lender ”) and GSMC, Citigroup and SLG
STARS MEZZ LOAN LLC (successor-in-interest to SL Greene Realty
Corp.), a Delaware limited liability company (“ SL Green
Junior ”), collectively as junior mezzanine lender (in
such capacity, “ Junior Mezzanine Lender ”). The
Senior Mezzanine Lender and Junior Mezzanine Lender are each a
“ Mezzanine Lender ” and, collectively, “
Mezzanine Lenders ”.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms,
provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement,
dated as of April 1, 2008, between the borrowers named therein
(collectively, “ Borrower ”) and Goldman Sachs
Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
and predecessor-in-interest to Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company
(“ GSMC ”), Citicorp and SL Green Realty Corp.
as successor-in-interest to SLG Stars Mortgage Loan LLC (as amended
by that certain Amendment to Loan Agreement among GSMC, Citicorp
and SL Green Realty Corp, as lender, and Borrower, as borrower,
dated as of August 22, 2008, the “ Senior Loan
Agreement ”), Senior Lender has made a loan to Borrower
in the original principal amount of $250,000,000 (the “
Senior Loan ”), which Senior Loan is evidenced by
three promissory notes made by Borrower to each of the Senior
Lenders in the aggregate amount of the Senior Loan (the “
Senior Note ”), and secured by, among other things,
certain mortgages made by the Borrower in favor of Senior Lender
(collectively, the “ Senior Mortgages ”), which
Senior Mortgages encumber the real property more particularly
described therein (collectively, the “ Premises
”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms,
provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Amended and
Restated Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of April 1,
2008, and amended as of August 22, 2008, between the borrowers
named therein (“ Senior Mezzanine Borrower ”)
and Senior Mezzanine Lender (the “ Senior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ”), Senior Mezzanine Lender is the owner and
holder of a loan to Senior Mezzanine Borrower in the original
principal amount of $500,000,000 (the “ Senior Mezzanine
Loan ”), which Senior Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by two
promissory notes made by Senior Mezzanine Borrower in favor of each
Senior Mezzanine Lender in the aggregate amount of the Senior
Mezzanine Loan (the “ Senior Mezzanine Note ”),
and secured by, among other things, a Pledge and Security Agreement
(Upper Tier) and a Pledge and Security Agreement (Lower Tier) from
Senior Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to which Senior Mezzanine Lender
is granted a first priority security interest in certain direct and
indirect ownership interests of Senior Mezzanine Borrower in the
Borrower (collectively, the “ Senior Pledge Agreement
”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms,
provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Junior
Mezzanine Loan Agreement (the “ Junior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ”), dated as of August 22, 2008, between
GKK Stars Junior Mezz 2 LLC (“ Junior Mezzanine
Borrower ”), as borrower, and GSMC, Citicorp and SL Green
Realty Corp. (as predecessor-in-interest to SLG Stars Mezz Loan LLC
), as lender, Junior Mezzanine Lender is the owner and holder of a
loan to Junior Mezzanine Borrower in the original principal amount
of $99,329,673.13 (the “ Junior Mezzanine Loan
”), which Junior Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by three
promissory notes made by Junior Mezzanine Borrower in favor of each
Junior Mezzanine Lender in the aggregate amount of the Junior
Mezzanine Loan (the collectively, “ Junior Mezzanine
Note ”), and secured by, among other things, a Pledge and
Security from Junior Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to which Junior
Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in
the direct ownership interests of Junior Mezzanine Borrower in the
Senior Mezzanine Borrower (collectively, the “ Junior
Pledge Agreement ”);
WHEREAS , the parties
comprising Senior Lender have entered into that certain Co-Lender
Agreement (the “ Senior Co-Lender Agreement ”)
dated as of August 22, 2008, to set forth certain of
their respective rights with respect to the Senior Loan
WHEREAS , the parties
comprising Junior Mezzanine Lender have entered into that certain
Co-Lender Agreement (the “ Junior Co-Lender Agreement
”) dated as of August 22, 2008, to set forth
certain of their respective rights with respect to the Junior
Mezzanine Loan;
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith SL
Green Realty Corp. is transferring (i) 100% of its interest in
the Senior Loan to SL Green Senior and (ii) 100% of its
interest in the Junior Mezzanine Loan to SL Green Junior;
and
WHEREAS, Senior Lender, Senior
Mezzanine Lender and Junior Mezzanine Lender desire to enter into
this Agreement to provide for the relative priority of the Senior
Loan Documents (as such term is hereinafter defined), the Senior
Mezzanine Loan Documents (as such term is hereinafter defined) and
the Junior Mezzanine Loan Documents (as such term is hereinafter
defined) on the terms and conditions hereinbelow set forth, and to
evidence certain agreements with respect to the relationship among
the Senior Mezzanine Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents,
the Junior Mezzanine Loan and the Junior Mezzanine Loan Documents
and the Senior Loan and the Senior Loan Documents;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing recitals and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, Senior Lender, Senior Mezzanine Lender and Junior
Mezzanine Lender hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.
Certain Definitions; Rules of Construction .
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have
the following meanings:
“ Affiliate ”
means, as to any particular Person, any Person directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controlling,
Controlled by or under common Control with the Person or Persons in
question.
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“ Agreement ”
means this Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified and in
effect from time to time, pursuant to the terms hereof.
“ Assignment of Interest
Rate Cap ” means, as the context may require, the
Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement by Senior
Mezzanine Borrower for the benefit of Senior Mezzanine Lender
and/or the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement by
Junior Mezzanine Borrower for the benefit of Junior Mezzanine
Lender.
“ Award ” has the
meaning provided in Section 9(d) hereof.
“ Borrower ” has
the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
“ Borrower Group
” has the meaning provided in Section 10(c)
hereof.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than (i) a Saturday and a Sunday and
(ii) a day on which federally insured depository institutions
in the State of New York or the state in which the offices of
Senior Lender, Senior Mezzanine Lender, Junior Mezzanine Lender,
their respective Servicers, or their respective Servicers’
collection account are located are authorized or obligated by law,
governmental decree or executive order to be closed.
“ CDO ” has the
meaning provided in the definition of the term “Qualified
Transferee.”
“ CDO Asset Manager
” with respect to any Securitization Vehicle which is a CDO,
shall mean the entity which is responsible for managing or
administering a Mezzanine Loan as an underlying asset of such
Securitization Vehicle or, if applicable, as an asset of any
Intervening Trust Vehicle (including, without limitation, the right
to exercise any consent and control rights available to the holder
of the related Mezzanine Loan).
“ Certificates ”
means any securities (including all classes thereof) representing
beneficial ownership interests in the Senior Loan or in a pool of
mortgage loans including the Senior Loan issued in connection with
a Securitization of the Senior Loan.
“ Conduit ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 15(b)
hereof.
“ Conduit Credit
Enhancer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 15(b) hereof.
“ Conduit Inventory
Loan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 15(b) hereof.
“ Continuing Senior Loan
Event of Default ” means an Event of Default under the
Senior Loan for which (i) Senior Lender has provided notice of
such Event of Default to each Mezzanine Lender in accordance with
Section 11(a) of this Agreement and (ii) the cure
period provided to each Mezzanine Lender in
Section 11(a) of this Agreement has expired.
“ Continuing Senior
Mezzanine Loan Event of Default ” means an Event of
Default under the Senior Mezzanine Loan for which (i) Senior
Mezzanine Lender has provided notice of such Event of Default to
Junior Mezzanine Lender in accordance with
Section 11(e) of
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this Agreement and (ii) the cure period
provided to Junior Mezzanine Lender in Section 11(f) or
11(g) of this Agreement, as applicable, has
expired.
“ Control ” means
the ownership, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate of more
than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests
of an entity and the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of an entity, whether through the ability to exercise
voting power, by contract or otherwise. The terms “Controlled
by,” “Controlling” and “under common
Control with” shall have the respective correlative meanings
thereto.
“ Directing Mezzanine
Lender ” has the meaning provided in
Section 4(c) hereof.
“ Directing Senior
Lender ” has the meaning provided in
Section 4(e) hereof.
“ Eligibility
Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that
such Person (i) has total assets (in name or under management)
in excess of $600,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension
advisory firm, asset manager or similar fiduciary)
capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of
$250,000,000, and (ii) is regularly engaged in the business of
making or owning commercial real estate loans (including mezzanine
loans, b-notes, loan participations, loans held through repurchase
transactions and loans held indirectly through interests in
securitizations) or owning or managing interests (either directly
or through funds under management) in commercial
properties.
“ Enforcement Action
” means any (i) judicial or non-judicial foreclosure
proceeding, the exercise of any power of sale, the taking of a deed
or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, the obtaining of a receiver
or the taking of any other enforcement action against the Premises
or Borrower, including, without limitation, the taking of
possession or control of the Premises, (ii) acceleration of,
or demand or action taken in order to collect, all or any
indebtedness secured by the Premises (other than giving of notices
of default and statements of overdue amounts) or
(iii) exercise of any right or remedy available to Senior
Lender under the Senior Loan Documents, at law, in equity or
otherwise with respect to Borrower and/or the Premises.
“ Equity Collateral
” means, as the context may require, all of the equity
interests in the Borrower pledged pursuant to the Senior Mezzanine
Loan Documents and/or all of the equity interests in Senior
Mezzanine Borrower pledged pursuant to the Junior Mezzanine Loan
Documents and all products and proceeds of such equity
collateral.
“ Equity Collateral
Enforcement Action ” means any action or proceeding or
other exercise of a Mezzanine Lender’s rights and remedies
commenced by such Mezzanine Lender (other than the giving of
notices of default and statements of overdue amounts), in law or in
equity, or otherwise, in order to realize upon the Equity
Collateral, in whole or in part, or any transaction, whether in the
nature of a transfer in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, in order
to acquire the Equity Collateral, in whole or in part.
“ Event of Default
” as used herein means (i) with respect to the Senior
Loan and the Senior Loan Documents, any Event of Default (as
defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing
(i.e., has not been cured by the Borrower or by a Mezzanine Lender
in
4
accordance with the terms of this Agreement
after the expiration of all notice and cure periods under this
Agreement), (ii) with respect to the Senior Mezzanine Loan and
the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, any Event of Default (as
defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing
(i.e., has not been cured by Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Junior
Mezzanine Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
after the expiration of all notice and cure periods under this
Agreement) and (iii) with respect to the Junior Mezzanine Loan
and the Junior Mezzanine Loan Documents, any Event of Default (as
defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing
(i.e., has not been cured by Junior Mezzanine Borrower).
“ Ground Lease ”
has the meaning set forth in the Senior Loan Agreement.
“ Ground Lease Default
” has the meaning provided in Section 14(h)
hereof.
“ Initial Non-Monetary Cure
Period ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 11 .
“ Intervening Trust
Vehicle ” with respect to any Securitization Vehicle
which is a CDO, shall mean a trust vehicle or entity which holds
the Mezzanine Loan as collateral securing (in whole or in part) any
obligation or security held by such Securitization Vehicle as
collateral for the CDO.
“ Junior Mezzanine
Borrower ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the
Recitals hereto.
“ Junior Mezzanine Borrower
Group ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 10 .
“ Junior Mezzanine
Lender ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the
first paragraph of this Agreement.
“ Junior Mezzanine Loan
” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Junior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the
Recitals hereto.
“ Junior Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” means the Junior Mezzanine Loan Agreement,
the Junior Mezzanine Note and the Junior Pledge Agreement, together
with the Loan Documents, as defined in the Junior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement, as any of the foregoing may be modified, amended,
extended, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time,
subject to the limitations and agreements contained in this
Agreement.
“ Junior Mezzanine Loan
Liabilities ” shall mean, collectively, all of the
indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Junior Mezzanine
Borrower evidenced by the Junior Mezzanine Loan Documents and all
amounts due or to become due pursuant to the Junior Mezzanine Loan
Documents, including, without limitation, interest thereon and any
other amounts payable in respect thereof or in connection
therewith, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or
premiums, exit fees, advances and post-petition
interest.
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“ Junior Mezzanine Loan
Modification ” has the meaning provided in
Section 6(b) hereof.
“ Junior Mezzanine Note
” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Junior Pledge
Agreement ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the
Recitals hereto.
“ Loan Pledgee ”
has the meaning provided in Section 15
hereof.
“ Loan Purchase Price
” has the meaning provided in Section 13(a)
hereof.
“ Mezzanine Loan
” means the Senior Mezzanine Loan and/or Junior Mezzanine
Loan, individually or collectively, as the context may require. As
the context requires, the Mezzanine Loans (and the Mezzanine Loan
Documents related to such Mezzanine Loans) shall have the following
order or priority: (i) first, Senior Mezzanine Loan (and the
Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents; and (ii) second, Junior
Mezzanine Loan (and the Junior Mezzanine Loan
Documents).
“ Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” means the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement
and/or the Junior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, individually or
collectively, as the context may require.
“ Mezzanine Loan Default
Notice ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 11 .
“ Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” means the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents
and/or the Junior Mezzanine Loan Documents, individually or
collectively, as the context may require.
“ Mezzanine Loan
Liabilities ” means the Senior Mezzanine Loan Liabilities
and/or the Junior Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, individually or
collectively, as the context may require.
“ Mezzanine Loan
Modification ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 7(b) .
“ Mezzanine Loan Monetary
Cure Period ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 11 .
“ Mezzanine Loan
Non-Monetary Cure Period ” has the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 12 .
“ Mezzanine Note(s)
” means the Senior Mezzanine Note and/or the Junior Mezzanine
Note, individually or collectively, as the context may
require
6
“ Monetary Cure Period
” means, with respect to each Mezzanine Lender, the
applicable cure period provided in Section 12(b) for a
monetary default identified in a Senior Loan Default
Notice.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.
“ Non-Monetary Cure
Period ” means, with respect to each Mezzanine Lender,
the applicable cure period provided in Section 12(c)
for a non-monetary default identified in a Senior Loan Default
Notice.
“ Permitted Fund
Manager ” means any Person that on the date of
determination is (i) one of the entities listed on Exhibit
A or any other nationally-recognized manager of investment
funds investing in debt or equity interests relating to commercial
real estate, (ii) investing through a fund with committed
capital of at least $250,000,000 and (iii) not subject to a
Proceeding.
“ Person ” means
any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or
partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank,
trust, estate unincorporated organization, any federal, state,
county or municipal government (or any agency or political
subdivision thereof) endowment fund or any other form of
entity.
“ Pledge ” has
the meaning provided in Section 15 hereof.
“ Premises ” has
the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
“ Proceeding ”
has the meaning provided in Section 10(c)
hereof.
“ Property Manager
” means the property manager of the Premises.
“ Protective Advances
” means all sums advanced for the purpose of paying real
estate taxes (including special payments in lieu of real estate
taxes), maintenance costs, insurance premiums or other items
(including capital items) reasonably necessary to protect the
Premises or the Separate Collateral, respectively, from forfeiture,
casualty, loss or waste, including, with respect to the Senior Loan
or a Mezzanine Loan, amounts advanced or otherwise paid by a
Mezzanine Lender pursuant to Section 11
hereof.
“ Purchase Option
Notice ” has the meaning provided in
Section 13(a) hereof.
“ Qualified Manager
” shall mean a reputable management company having at least
five (5) years’ experience in the management of at least
five (5) properties substantially similar to the Premises,
which at the time of its engagement as property manager manages
leasable square footage of the same property type as the Premises
equal to the lesser of (x) 1,000,000 leasable square feet and
(y) five (5) times the leaseable square feet of the
Premises, which management company is not the subject of a
bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding.
“ Qualified Transferee
” means (i) Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Citicorp
North America, Inc., SL Green Realty Corp., SLG Stars Mortgage Loan
LLC, SLG Stars Mezz
7
Loan LLC, KBS Debt Holdings, LLC or any of their
respective Affiliates or (ii) one or more of the
following:
(A) a
real estate investment trust, bank, saving and loan association,
investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial
credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund or pension advisory
firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, real estate
investment fund (including a fund established for the purpose of
purchasing real estate debt instruments) provided that any such
Person referred to in this clause (A) satisfies the
Eligibility Requirements;
(B) an
investment company, money management firm or “qualified
institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an institutional
“accredited investor” within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (B)
satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;
(C) an
institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities
described in clauses (ii)(A) or (ii)(B) above or
clause (ii)(F) below that satisfies the Eligibility
Requirements;
(D) any
entity Controlled by, Controlling or under common Control with, one
or more of any of the entities described in clause (i)
or clauses (ii)(A), (ii)(B) or (ii)(C) above or
clauses (ii)(F) , or (ii)(G) below;
(E) a
Qualified Trustee (or in the case of a CDO, a single purpose
bankruptcy-remote entity which contemporaneously assigns or pledges
its interest in the Mezzanine Loan or a participation interest
therein to a Qualified Trustee) in connection with (A) a
securitization of, (B) the creation of collateralized debt
obligations (“ CDO ”) secured by, or (C) a
financing through an “owner trust” of, a Mezzanine Loan
or any interest therein (any of the foregoing, a “
Securitization Vehicle ”), provided that (1) one
or more classes of securities issued by such Securitization Vehicle
is initially rated at least investment grade by each of the Rating
Agencies which assigned a rating to one or more classes of
securities issued in connection with a Securitization (it being
understood that with respect to any Rating Agency that assigned
such a rating to the securities issued by such Securitization
Vehicle, a Rating Agency Confirmation will not be required in
connection with a transfer of a Mezzanine Loan (or any interest
therein) to such Securitization Vehicle); (2) in the case of a
Securitization Vehicle that is not a CDO, the special servicer of
such Securitization Vehicle has a Required Special Servicer Rating
(such entity, an “Approved Servicer”) and such Approved
Servicer is required to service and administer such Mezzanine Loan
in accordance with servicing arrangements for the assets held by
the Securitization Vehicle which require that such Approved
Servicer act in accordance with a servicing standard
notwithstanding any contrary direction or instruction from any
other Person; or (3) in the case of a Securitization Vehicle
that is a CDO, the CDO Asset Manager (and, if applicable, each
Intervening Trust Vehicle that is not administered and managed by a
Qualified Trustee, or a CDO Asset Manager which is a Qualified
Transferee) are each a Qualified Transferee under clauses (A), (B),
(C), (D), (F) or (G) of this definition; or
8
(F) an
investment fund, limited liability company, limited partnership or
general partnership where a Mezzanine Lender or a Permitted Fund
Manager or an entity that is otherwise a Qualified Transferee under
clauses (ii)(A) , (B) , (C) , (D)
or (G) of this definition acts as a general
partner, managing member or fund manager and at least 50% of the
equity interests in such investment vehicle are owned, directly or
indirectly, by one or more entities that are otherwise Qualified
Transferees under clauses (ii)(A) , (B) , (C)
, (D) or (G) of this definition investing
through a fund acts as a general partner, acting partner, managing
member or fund manager and at least 50% of the equity interests in
such investment vehicle are owned, directly or indirectly, by one
or more entities that are otherwise Qualified Transferees under
clauses (ii)(A), (B), (C), (D) or (G) of this definition;
or
(G) any
other lender or entity which has been approved as a Qualified
Transferee for purposes hereof by Senior Lender (prior to a
Securitization) and, if a Securitization has occurred, by the
Rating Agencies; or
(H) any
Qualified Transferee under any of the foregoing clauses that is
acting in an agency capacity for a syndicate of lenders, provided
more than 50% of the committed loan amounts or outstanding loan
balance are owned by lenders in the syndicate that are themselves
Qualified Transferees.
“ Qualified Trustee
” means (i) a corporation, national bank, national
banking association or a trust company, organized and doing
business under the laws of any state or the United States of
America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers and to accept the trust conferred, having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority, (ii) an institution
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
(iii) an institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt is
rated either of the then in effect top two rating categories of
each of the Rating Agencies.
“ Rating Agencies
” means, prior to a Securitization, each of S&P,
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and Fitch, Inc., or any
other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has
been designated by Senior Lender and, after a Securitization, shall
mean any of the foregoing that have rated any of the
Certificates.
“ Rating Agency
Confirmation ” means each of the Rating Agencies shall
have confirmed in writing that the occurrence of the event with
respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought shall
not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the
applicable rating or ratings ascribed by such Rating Agency to any
of the Certificates then outstanding. In the event that no
Certificates are outstanding or the Senior Loan is not part of a
Securitization, any action that would otherwise require a Rating
Agency Confirmation shall require the consent of the Senior Lender,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed.
“ Redirection Notice
” has the meaning provided in Section 15
hereof.
9
“ Required Special Servicer
Rating ” means (i) a rating of “CSS1” in
the case of Fitch, (ii) on S&P’s Select Servicer
List as a U.S. Commercial Mortgage Special Servicer in the case of
S&P and (iii) in the case of Moody’s, such special
servicer is acting as special servicer in a commercial mortgage
loan securitization that was rated by Moody’s within the
twelve (12) month period prior to the date of determination,
and Moody’s has not downgraded or withdrawn the then-current
rating on any class of commercial mortgage securities or placed any
class of commercial mortgage securities on watch citing the
continuation of such special servicer as special servicer of such
commercial mortgage securities.
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
“ Securitization
” means the sale or securitization of the Senior Loan (or any
portion thereof) in one or more transactions through the issuance
of securities, which securities may be assigned ratings by the
Rating Agencies.
“ Securitization
Vehicle ” has the meaning provided in the definition of
the term “Qualified Transferee”.
“ Senior Lender ”
has the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Senior Loan ”
has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
“ Senior Loan Agreement
” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Senior Loan Cash
Management Agreement ” means any cash management
agreement or agreements executed in connection with, or cash
management provisions of, the Senior Loan Documents.
“ Senior Loan Default
Notice ” has the meaning provided in
Section 11(a) hereof.
“ Senior Loan Documents
” means the Senior Loan Agreement, the Senior Note and the
Senior Mortgages, together with the Loan Documents, as defined in
the Senior Loan Agreement, as any of the foregoing may be modified,
amended, extended, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to
time, subject to the limitations and agreements contained in this
Agreement.
“ Senior Loan
Liabilities ” means, collectively, all of the
indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Borrower evidenced by
the Senior Loan Documents and all amounts due or to become due
pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents, including interest thereon
and any other amounts payable in respect thereof or in connection
therewith, including, without limitation, any late charges, default
interest, prepayment fees or premiums, exit fees, advances and
post-petition interest.
“ Senior Loan
Modification ” has the meaning provided in
Section 7(a) hereof.
“ Senior Mezzanine
Borrower ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereto.
10
“ Senior Mezzanine
Lender ” has the meaning provided in the first paragraph
of this Agreement.
“ Senior Mezzanine Loan
” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
“ Senior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Senior Mezzanine Loan
Documents ” means the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement,
the Senior Mezzanine Note and the Senior Pledge, together with the
Loan Documents, as defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement,
as any of the foregoing may be modified, amended, extended,
supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, subject to
the limitations and agreements contained in this
Agreement.
“ Senior Mezzanine Loan
Liabilities ” shall mean, collectively, all of the
indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Senior Mezzanine
Borrower evidenced by the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and all
amounts due or to become due pursuant to the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Documents, including, without limitation, interest thereon and any
other amounts payable in respect thereof or in connection
therewith, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or
premiums, exit fees, advances and post-petition
interest.
“ Senior Mezzanine Loan
Purchase Option Event ” has the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 13 .
“ Senior Mezzanine Loan
Purchase Price ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 13 .
“ Senior Mezzanine Note
” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
“ Senior Mezzanine Purchase
Notice ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 13 .
“ Senior Mortgages
” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Senior Note ”
has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
“ Senior Pledge
Agreement ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Separate Collateral
” means, with respect to each Mezzanine Lender,
(i) Equity Collateral pledged under its respective Mezzanine
Loan Documents, (ii) the accounts (and monies therein from
time to time) pledged under its respective Mezzanine Loan
Documents, and (iii) any other collateral or benefits
(including any guarantees) given as security for or in connection
with the applicable Mezzanine Loan pursuant to the applicable
Mezzanine Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all
amounts payable on behalf of the applicable Mezzanine Borrowers
under the applicable Interest Rate Cap Agreement and revenues from
properties that are not subject to the lien of the Senior
Mortgages), in each case not directly constituting security for the
Senior Loan or any other Mezzanine Loan.
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“ SPE Constituent
Entity ” means any holder of direct or indirect equity
interests in Borrower that is required to be a single-purpose
entity pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents and/or any of the
Mezzanine Loan Documents.
“ Third Party Agreement
” has the meaning provided in Section 5(a)
hereof.
“ Third Party Obligor
” has the meaning provided in Section 5(a)
hereof.
“ Transfer ”
means any assignment, pledge, conveyance, sale, transfer, mortgage,
encumbrance, grant of a security interest, issuance of a
participation interest, or other disposition, either directly or
indirectly, by operation of law or otherwise.
(b) For
all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) all
capitalized terms defined in the recitals to this Agreement shall
have the meanings ascribed thereto whenever used in this Agreement
and the terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned
to them in this Agreement, and the use of any gender herein shall
be deemed to include the other genders;
(ii) terms
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to
them in the Senior Loan Agreement;
(iii) all
references in this Agreement to designated Sections, Subsections,
Paragraphs, Articles, Exhibits, Schedules and other subdivisions or
addenda without reference to a document are to the designated
sections, subsections, paragraphs and articles and all other
subdivisions of and exhibits, schedules and all other addenda to
this Agreement, unless otherwise specified;
(iv) a
reference to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is
a reference to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in
which the reference appears, and this rule shall apply to
Paragraphs and other subdivisions;
(v) the
terms “includes” or “including” shall mean
without limitation by reason of enumeration;
(vi) the
words “herein”, “hereof”,
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision;
(vii) the
words “to Mezzanine Lender’s knowledge” or
“to the knowledge of a Mezzanine Lender” (or words of
similar meaning) shall mean to the actual knowledge of officers of
a Mezzanine Lender with direct oversight responsibility for its
respective Mezzanine Loan without independent investigation or
inquiry and without any imputation whatsoever; and
12
(viii) the
words “to Senior Lender’s knowledge” or “to
the knowledge of Senior Lender” (or words of similar meaning)
shall mean to the actual knowledge of officers of Senior Lender
with direct oversight responsibility for the Senior Loan without
independent investigation or inquiry and without any imputation
whatsoever.
Section 2.
Characterization of the Loans; Approval of Loans and Loan
Documents .
(a)
Senior Loan . Each Mezzanine Lender hereby
acknowledges that (i) Borrower shall not have any liability or
obligation whatsoever with respect to the Mezzanine Notes or
otherwise in connection with the payment of the Mezzanine Loans,
(ii) the Mezzanine Loans do not constitute or impose, and
shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or
hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any
portion of the Premises or any other collateral securing the Senior
Loan or otherwise grant to either Mezzanine Lender the status as a
creditor of Borrower, (iii) it shall not, as holder of a
Mezzanine Loan, assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien,
encumbrance or security interest in the Premises or any status as a
creditor of Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any
insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against
Borrower; (iv) it shall not, as holder of a Mezzanine Loan,
assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any
recharacterization of the Mezzanine Loans as having conferred upon
either Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security
interest in, the Premises or any portion thereof or as having
conferred upon Mezzanine Lenders the status of a creditor of
Borrower; and (v) nothing in this Agreement is intended to
create and this Agreement does not create any security interest
given by the Senior Lender in favor of Mezzanine
Lenders.
(b)
Senior Mezzanine Loan . Senior Mezzanine Lender
hereby acknowledges that (i) no Mezzanine Borrower other than
Senior Mezzanine Borrower shall have any liability or obligation
whatsoever with respect to the Senior Mezzanine Note or otherwise
in connection with the payment of the Senior Mezzanine Loan;
(ii) the Senior Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose,
and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing
now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest
in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Mezzanine
Loan other than the Senior Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Senior
Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Senior Mezzanine Lender the status
as a creditor of any Mezzanine Borrower other than Senior Mezzanine
Borrower; (iv) Senior Mezzanine Lender shall not, as holder of
a Mezzanine Loan, assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such
lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral
securing any Mezzanine Loan other than the Senior Mezzanine Loan;
(v) Senior Mezzanine Lender shall not, as holder of a
Mezzanine Loan, assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a
creditor of any Mezzanine Borrower other than Senior Mezzanine
Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or
bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against any Senior Mezzanine
Borrower; and (vi) Senior Mezzanine Lender shall not assert,
pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization
of the Senior Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Senior
Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest
in, the Separate Collateral securing any Mezzanine Loan other than
the Senior Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Senior
Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Mezzanine Borrower
other than Senior Mezzanine Borrower.
13
(c)
Junior Mezzanine Loan . Junior Mezzanine Lender
hereby acknowledges that (i) no Mezzanine Borrower other than
Junior Mezzanine Borrower shall have any liability or obligation
whatsoever with respect to the Junior Mezzanine Note or otherwise
in connection with the payment of the Junior Mezzanine Loan;
(ii) the Junior Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose,
and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing
now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest
in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Mezzanine
Loan other than the Junior Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Junior
Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Junior Mezzanine Lender the status
as a creditor of any Mezzanine Borrower other than Junior Mezzanine
Borrower; (iv) Junior Mezzanine Lender shall not, as holder of
a Mezzanine Loan, assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such
lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral
securing the any Mezzanine Loan other than the Junior Mezzanine
Loan; (v) Junior Mezzanine Lender shall not, as holder of a
Mezzanine Loan, assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a
creditor of any Mezzanine Borrower other than Junior Mezzanine
Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or
bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Junior Mezzanine
Borrower; and (vi) Junior Mezzanine Lender shall not assert,
pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization
of the Junior Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Junior
Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest
in, the Separate Collateral securing any Mezzanine Loan other than
the Junior Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Junior
Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Mezzanine Borrower
other than Junior Mezzanine Borrower.
(d)
Junior Loans . Senior Lender hereby acknowledges
that (i) neither Senior Mezzanine Borrower nor Junior
Mezzanine Borrower shall have any liability or obligation
whatsoever with respect to the Senior Note or otherwise in
connection with the payment of the Senior Loan, (ii) the
Senior Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed
or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien
or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the
Equity Collateral or any other collateral securing the Mezzanine
Loans or otherwise grant to Senior Lender the status as a creditor
of either Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Junior Mezzanine Borrower,
(iii) it shall not, as holder of a Senior Loan, assert, claim
or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security
interest in the Equity Collateral or any status as a creditor of
Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Junior Mezzanine Borrower in any
action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy
proceeding commenced by or against Senior Mezzanine Borrower or
Junior Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) it shall not, as holder of the
Senior Loan, assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any
recharacterization of the Senior Loan as having conferred upon
Senior Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest
in, the Equity Collateral or any portion thereof or as having
conferred upon Senior Lender the status of a creditor of Senior
Mezzanine Borrower or Junior Mezzanine Borrower; and
(v) nothing in this Agreement is intended to create and this
Agreement does not create any security interest given by the
Mezzanine Lenders in favor of Senior Lender.
(e)
Mezzanine Lenders . Each Mezzanine Lender hereby
acknowledges that (i) it has received and reviewed and,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, hereby
consents to and approves of the making of the Senior Loan and each
of the Mezzanine Loans, subject to the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, all of the terms and provisions of the Senior Loan
Documents and each of the Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) the
execution, delivery and performance of the Senior Loan Documents
and each of the Mezzanine Loan
14
Documents will not constitute a default or an
event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default under the Mezzanine Loan Documents
relating to the Mezzanine Loan held by such Mezzanine Lender,
(iii) neither Senior Lender nor the other Mezzanine Lender are
under any obligation or duty to, nor has Senior Lender represented
or the other Mezzanine Lender represented that either will, see to
(A) the application of the proceeds of the Senior Loan by
Borrower or any other Person to whom Senior Lender disburses such
proceeds and (B) the application of the proceeds of either
Mezzanine Loan other than, with respect to an individual Mezzanine
Lender, the Mezzanine Loan held by such Mezzanine Lender,
(iv) (A) any application or use of the proceeds of the
Senior Loan for purposes other than those provided in the Senior
Loan Documents shall not affect, impair or defeat the terms and
provisions of this Agreement or the Senior Loan Documents and
(B) any application or use of the proceeds of either Mezzanine
Loan for purposes other than those provided in the related
Mezzanine Loan Documents shall not affect, impair or defeat the
terms and provisions of this Agreement or the related Mezzanine
Loan Documents
(f)
Senior Lender . Senior Lender hereby acknowledges
that (i) it has received and reviewed, and, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, hereby consents to and
approves of the making of the Mezzanine Loans and, subject to the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, all of the terms and
provisions of the Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) the
execution, delivery and performance of the Mezzanine Loan Documents
will not constitute a default or an event which, with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default
under the Senior Loan Documents, (iii) neither Mezzanine
Lender is under any obligation or duty to, nor has either Mezzanine
Lender represented that it will, see to the application of the
proceeds of the related Mezzanine Loan by the related Mezzanine
Borrower or any other Person to whom such Mezzanine Lender
disburses such proceeds and (iv) any application or use of the
proceeds of the Mezzanine Loans for purposes other than those
provided in the Mezzanine Loan Documents shall not affect, impair
or defeat the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the
Mezzanine Loan Documents. Senior Lender hereby consents to the
Mezzanine Lenders obtaining title to the applicable Separate
Collateral (provided, however, that with respect to the applicable
portion of the Separate Collateral constituting Equity Collateral,
each Mezzanine Lender acts in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5 hereof) pledged to the related Mezzanine
Lender, subject to the terms and conditions of
Section 5 hereof. Senior Lender hereby acknowledges and
agrees that any conditions precedent to Senior Lender’s
consent to mezzanine financing as set forth in the Senior Loan
Documents or any other agreements with the Borrower, as they apply
to the Mezzanine Loan Documents or the making of the Mezzanine
Loan, have been either satisfied or waived.
(g) Notwithstanding
any provisions herein or in the Senior Loan Documents to the
contrary, Senior Lender agrees that no default or Event of Default
under the Mezzanine Loan Documents shall, in and of itself,
constitute or give rise to a default or Event of Default under the
Senior Loan Documents, entitle Senior Lender to accelerate payments
under the Senior Loan Documents or entitle Senior Lender to modify
any provisions of the Senior Loan Documents; provided ,
however , it is understood that the circumstances giving
rise to a default or Event of Default under the Mezzanine Documents
may give rise to a default or Event of Default under the Senior
Loan Documents in accordance with the terms thereof.
15
Section 3.
Representations and Warranties .
(a) Each
Mezzanine Lender hereby represents and warrants to the Senior
Lender and the other Mezzanine Lender, for itself only as
follows:
(i) There
are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement
against such Mezzanine Lender that have not been satisfied or
waived.
(ii) Such
Mezzanine Lender has, independently and without reliance upon
Senior Lender or the other Mezzanine Lender and based on such
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its
own credit analysis and decision to enter into this
Agreement.
(iii) Such
Mezzanine Lender is duly organized and is validly existing under
the laws of the jurisdiction under which it was organized with full
power to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(iv) All
actions necessary to authorize the execution, delivery, and
performance of this Agreement on behalf of such Mezzanine Lender
have been duly taken, and all such actions continue in full force
and effect as of the date hereof.
(v) Such
Mezzanine Lender has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and
this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding agreement
of such Mezzanine Lender enforceable against such Mezzanine Lender
in accordance with its terms subject to (x) applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and moratorium laws, and
(y) general principles of equity which may apply regardless of
whether a proceeding is brought in law or in equity.
(vi) To
such Mezzanine Lender’s knowledge, no consent of any other
Person and no consent, license, approval, or authorization of, or
exemption by, or registration or declaration or filing with, any
governmental authority, bureau or agency is required in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance by such Mezzanine
Lender of this Agreement or consummation by such Mezzanine Lender
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(vii) None
of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will (v) violate or conflict with any provision of the
organizational or governing documents of such Mezzanine Lender,
(w) to such Mezzanine Lender’s knowledge, violate,
conflict with, or result in the breach or termination of, or
otherwise give any other Person the right to terminate, or
constitute (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute) a default under the terms of any contract,
mortgage, lease, bond, indenture, agreement, or other instrument to
which such Mezzanine Lender is a party or to which any of its
properties are subject, (x) to such Mezzanine Lender’s
knowledge, result in the
16
creation of any lien, charge,
encumbrance, mortgage, lease, claim, security interest, or other
right or interest upon the properties or assets of such Mezzanine
Lender pursuant to the terms of any such contract, mortgage, lease,
bond, indenture, agreement, franchise, or other instrument
(provided, however, that such Mezzanine Lender and any participant
in the related Mezzanine Loan shall have the right to grant a lien,
charge, encumbrance, claim or security interest in the related
Mezzanine Loan or any portion thereof to a Loan Pledgee as
contemplated by the provisions of Section 15 hereof),
(y) violate any judgment, order, injunction, decree, or award
of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or governmental or
regulatory body of which such Mezzanine Lender has knowledge
against, or binding upon, such Mezzanine Lender or upon any of the
securities, properties, assets, or business of such Mezzanine
Lender or (z) to such Mezzanine Lender’s knowledge,
constitute a violation by such Mezzanine Lender of any statute, law
or regulation that is applicable to such Mezzanine
Lender.
(b)
Senior Mezzanine Lender . Senior Mezzanine Lender
hereby represents and warrants to the Senior Lender and the Junior
Mezzanine Lender as follows:
(i)
Exhibit B hereto is a true, correct and complete list of all
of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments
and modifications thereof), as of the date hereof.
(ii) To
Senior Mezzanine Lender’s knowledge, there currently exists
no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Senior
Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(iii) Senior
Mezzanine Lender is the legal and beneficial owner of the entire
Senior Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security
interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any
lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as
hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of
Section 15 hereof.
(iv) The
Senior Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other
than the Encumbered Property Loans (as defined in the Senior
Mezzanine Loan Agreement). The Premises do not secure any loan from
Senior Mezzanine Lender to Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any other
Affiliate of Borrower.
(c)
Junior Mezzanine Lender . Junior Mezzanine Lender
hereby represents and warrants to the Senior Lender and the Senior
Mezzanine Lender as follows:
(i)
Exhibit C hereto is a true, correct and complete list of all
of the Junior Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments
and modifications thereof), as of the date hereof.
(ii) To
Junior Mezzanine Lender’s knowledge, there currently exists
no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Junior
Mezzanine Loan Documents.
17
(iii) Junior
Mezzanine Lender is the legal and beneficial owner of the entire
Junior Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security
interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any
lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as
hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of
Section 15 hereof.
(iv) The
Junior Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other
than the Senior Mezzanine Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan
from Junior Mezzanine Lender to Junior Mezzanine Borrower or any
other Affiliate of Borrower.
(d)
Senior Lender . Senior Lender hereby represents
and warrants as follows:
(i)
Exhibit D hereto is a true, correct and complete list of all
of the Senior Loan Documents (including all amendments and
modifications thereof), as of the date hereof.
(ii) To
Senior Lender’s knowledge, there currently exists no default
or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default under any of the Senior Loan
Documents.
(iii) Senior
Lender is the legal and beneficial owner of the Senior Loan free
and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or
encumbrance.
(iv) There
are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement
against Senior Lender that have not been satisfied or
waived.
(v) Senior
Lender has, independently and without reliance upon either
Mezzanine Lender and based on such documents and information as it
has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision
to enter into this Agreement.
(vi) Senior
Lender is duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of
the jurisdiction under which it was organized with full power to
execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(vii) All
actions necessary to authorize the execution, delivery, and
performance of this Agreement on behalf of Senior Lender have been
duly taken, and all such actions continue in full force and effect
as of the date hereof.
(viii) Senior
Lender has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding agreement of
Senior Lender enforceable against Senior Lender in accordance with
its terms subject to (x) applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency and moratorium laws and (y) general
principles of equity which may apply regardless of whether a
proceeding is brought in law or in equity.
18
(ix) To
Senior Lender’s knowledge, no consent of any other Person and
no consent, license, approval, or authorization of, or exemption
by, or registration or declaration or filing with, any governmental
authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance by Senior Lender of this
Agreement or consummation by Senior Lender of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(x) None
of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will (v) violate or conflict with any provision of the
organizational or governing documents of Senior Lender, (w) to
Senior Lender’s knowledge, violate, conflict with, or result
in the breach or termination of, or otherwise give any other Person
the right to terminate, or constitute (or with the giving of notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute) a default under the
terms of any contract, mortgage, lease, bond, indenture, agreement,
or other instrument to which Senior Lender is a party or to which
any of its properties are subject, (x) to Senior
Lender’s knowledge, result in the creation of any lien,
charge, encumbrance, mortgage, lease, claim, security interest, or
other right or interest upon the properties or assets of Senior
Lender pursuant to the terms of any such contract, mortgage, lease,
bond, indenture, agreement, franchise or other instrument,
(y) violate any judgment, order, injunction, decree or award
of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or governmental or
regulatory body of which Senior Lender has knowledge against, or
binding upon, Senior Lender or upon any of the securities,
properties, assets, or business of Senior Lender or (z) to
Senior Lender’s knowledge, constitute a violation by Senior
Lender of any statute, law or regulation that is applicable to
Senior Lender.
(xi) The
Senior Loan is not cross-defaulted with any other loan. The
Premises do not secure any other loan from Senior Lender to
Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Junior Mezzanine Borrower or
any other Affiliate of Borrower.
(xii) The
Senior Loan is not secured by any direct or indirect equity
interest in Borrower.
Section 4.
Transfer of Mezzanine Loan or Senior Loan
. Except as otherwise permitted in
Section 15 hereof:
(a) No
Mezzanine Lender shall Transfer more than 49% of its beneficial
interest in its respective Mezzanine Loan unless, with respect to
the excess over 49%, either (i) a Rating Agency Confirmation
has been given with respect to such Transfer, in which case the
related transferee shall thereafter be deemed to be a
“Qualified Transferee” for all purposes of this
Agreement, or (ii) such Transfer is to a Qualified Transferee.
Any such transferee (other than a participant or Loan Pledgee)
shall be deemed to have assumed the obligations of the applicable
Mezzanine Lender hereunder and to have agreed to be bound by the
terms and provisions hereof. Such proposed transferee (other than a
participant or Loan Pledgee) shall also be deemed to have remade
each of the representations and warranties contained herein for
the
19
benefit of the Senior Lender and the other
Mezzanine Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, Transfers of 49% or
less of a Mezzanine Lender’s beneficial interest in its
respective Mezzanine Loan shall not require Rating Agency
Confirmation, nor does such Transfer need to be made to a Qualified
Transferee.
(b) Not
more than five (5) days after a Transfer of more than 49% of
its beneficial interest to a Qualified Transferee, the applicable
transferring Mezzanine Lender shall provide to Senior Lender and
the other Mezzanine Lender and, if any Certificates are
outstanding, to the Rating Agencies, a certification that such
transfer has been made in accordance with this
Section 4 , such certification to include the name and
contact information of the Qualified Transferee. The provisions of
this Section 4(b) are not intended to apply to a Pledge
granted under Section 15 of this Agreement.
(c) If
more than one Person shall hold a direct interest in a Mezzanine
Loan, the holder(s) of more than 50% of the principal amount of
such Mezzanine Loan shall designate by written notice to Senior
Lender and the other Mezzanine Lender one of such Persons (the
“ Directing Mezzanine Lender ”) to act on behalf
of all such Persons holding an interest in such Mezzanine Loan. The
Directing Mezzanine Lender shall have the sole right to receive any
notices which are required to be given or which may be given to the
related Mezzanine Lender pursuant to this Agreement and to exercise
the rights and power given to such Mezzanine Lender hereunder,
including any approval rights of such Mezzanine Lender; provided,
that until the Directing Mezzanine Lender has been so designated,
the last Person known to the Senior Lender and the other Mezzanine
Lender to hold more than a 50% direct interest in such Mezzanine
Loan shall be deemed to be the Directing Mezzanine Lender. Once the
Directing Mezzanine Lender has been designated hereunder, Senior
Lender and the other Mezzanine Lender shall be entitled to rely on
such designation until it has received written notice from the
holder(s) of more than 50% of the principal amount of such
Mezzanine Loan of the designation of a different Person to act as
the Directing Mezzanine Lender. As of the date hereof, the
Directing Mezzanine Lender for (i) the Senior Mezzanine Loan
is KBS Debt Holdings, LLC and (ii) the Junior Mezzanine Loan
is Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company. Junior Mezzanine Lender agrees
that no Affiliated Person (defined below) shall become the
Directing Mezzanine Lender with respect to the Junior Mezzanine
Loan, unless it shall own 100% of the Junior Mezzanine
Loan.
(d) Each
Mezzanine Lender acknowledges that any Rating Agency Confirmation
may be granted or denied by the Rating Agencies in their sole and
absolute discretion and that such Rating Agencies may charge
customary fees in connection with any such action.
(e) Subject
to Section 22 , Senior Lender may, from time to time,
in its sole discretion Transfer all or any portion of the Senior
Loan or any interest therein, and notwithstanding any such Transfer
or subsequent Transfer, the Senior Loan and the Senior Loan
Documents shall be and remain a senior obligation in the respects
set forth in this Agreement to the Mezzanine Loans and the
Mezzanine Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and
provisions of this Agreement. Senior Lender will provide each
Mezzanine Lender prompt notice of any Transfer of more than 49% of
its beneficial interest in the Senior Loan (including with respect
to a Securitization, but excluding any Transfer that is a Pledge).
If more than one Person shall hold a direct interest in the Senior
Loan, the holder(s) of more than 50% of the principal
20
amount of the Senior Loan shall designate by
written notice to each Mezzanine Lender one of such Persons or a
servicer on their behalf (the “ Directing Senior
Lender ”) to act on behalf of all such Persons holding an
interest in the Senior Loan. The Directing Senior Lender shall have
the sole right to receive any notices which are required to be
given or which may be given to Senior Lender pursuant to this
Agreement and to exercise the rights and power given to Senior
Lender hereunder, including any approval rights of Senior Lender;
provided, that until the Directing Senior Lender has been so
designated, the last Person known to each Mezzanine Lender to hold
more than a 50% direct interest in the Senior Loan shall be deemed
to be the Directing Senior Lender. Once the Directing Senior Lender
has been designated hereunder, each Mezzanine Lender shall be
entitled to rely on such designation until it has received written
notice from the holder(s) of more than 50% of the principal amount
of the Senior Loan of the designation of a different Person to act
as the Directing Senior Lender. As of the date hereof, the
Directing Senior Lender is Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company. Senior
Lender agrees that no Affiliated Person (defined below) shall
become the Directing Senior Lender, unless it shall own 100% of the
Senior Loan.
Section 5.
Foreclosure of Separate Collateral .
(a) No
Mezzanine Lender shall complete a foreclosure or other realization
upon the Equity Collateral (including, without limitation,
obtaining title to the Equity Collateral or selling or otherwise
transferring the Equity Collateral) without (i) Rating Agency
Confirmation and (ii) in the case of the Junior Mezzanine
Lender, the approval of the Senior Mezzanine Lender (not to be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), in each case,
unless (i) the transferee of title to the Equity Collateral is
a Qualified Transferee, (ii) the Premises will be managed by a
Qualified Manager promptly after the Transfer of title to the
Equity Collateral, and (iii) if not in place prior to the
transfer of title to the Equity Collateral, hard cash management
and adequate reserves for taxes, insurance, ground rents (if
applicable), debt service, capital repair and improvement expenses,
tenant improvement expenses and leasing commissions and operating
expenses will be implemented under the Senior Loan promptly after
the transfer of title to the Equity Collateral to the extent
required by the Senior Loan Documents (or, in the case of a
transfer of title to the Junior Mezzanine Loan Equity Collateral,
the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents); provided, however, the
requirement set forth in clause (iii) shall be waived if the
implementation of such hard cash management and reserves would
cause a “significant modification” of the Senior Loan,
as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.860G-2(b). Additionally, if a non-consolidation
opinion was delivered in connection with the closing of the Senior
Loan, the transferee of the Equity Collateral shall deliver a new
non-consolidation opinion relating to the transferee acceptable to
the Rating Agencies within ten (10) Business Days of the
transfer of title to the Equity Collateral. The applicable
Mezzanine Lender shall provide to Senior Lender and the Rating
Agencies notice of the Transfer (and, in the case of a Transfer of
the Junior Mezzanine Loan, Junior Mezzanine Lender shall provide
such notice to Senior Mezzanine Lender), and certify that all
conditions set forth in this Section 5(a) have been
satisfied, within five (5) Business Days after the
consummation of any transfer of the Equity Collateral pursuant to
this Section 5(a) . Senior Lender or any Mezzanine
Lender that has approval rights with respect to such transfer
pursuant to this Section 5(a) may request reasonable
evidence that the foregoing requirements have been satisfied. In
the event that such Transfer results in the removal of any
guarantor, indemnitor, pledgor, or other obligor under the Senior
Loan Documents, or in the case of a Transfer by the Junior
Mezzanine Lender, the Senior
21
Mezzanine Loan Documents (each, a “
Third Party Obligor ”), such transferee or an
affiliate thereof reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Lender
and/or Senior Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, shall:
(A) execute and deliver to Senior Lender and/or Senior
Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, a guaranty, indemnity, pledge
agreement or other agreement which provides for the obligations of
such obligor (each, a “ Third Party Agreement
”), in each case, in a form substantially similar to the
Third Party Agreement that it is replacing, pursuant to which the
Third Party Obligor shall undertake the obligations set forth
therein, and (B) if there are Certificates then outstanding,
deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Senior Lender and/or Senior
Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, and each Rating Agency, an opinion
of counsel that the substitution of the original Third Party
Obligor and the original Third Party Agreement with a substitute
Third Party Obligor and a substitute Third Party Agreement, would
not cause a “significant modification” of the Senior
Loan, as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.860G-2(b).
(b) Nothing
contained herein shall limit or restrict the right of the Mezzanine
Lenders to exercise their respective rights and remedies, in law or
in equity, or otherwise, in order to realize on any Separate
Collateral that is not Equity Collateral.
(c) In
the event a Mezzanine Lender or any purchaser at a UCC sale obtains
title to the Equity Collateral, Senior Lender and Senior Mezzanine
Lender hereby acknowledge and agree that any transfer or assumption
fee in the Senior Loan Documents and the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Documents, as applicable, shall be waived as a condition to such
transfer and any such transfer shall not constitute a breach or
default under the Senior Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine
Loan Documents, as applicable, provided the conditions in
Section 5(a) are met, to the extent applicable. Senior
Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lender also acknowledge and agree that
they will not impose any unreasonable fees or delays in connection
with such Transfer.
(d) To
the extent that any Qualified Transferee acquires the Equity
Collateral pledged to a Mezzanine Lender pursuant to the related
Mezzanine Loan Agreement in accordance with the provisions and
conditions of this Agreement, such Qualified Transferee shall
acquire the same subject to (i) the Senior Loan and the terms,
conditions and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents and
(ii) in the case of an acquisition of the Equity Collateral
pledged under the Junior Mezzanine Loan, the Senior Mezzanine Loan
and the terms, conditions and provisions of the Senior Mezzanine
Loan Documents, in each case for the balance of the term thereof,
which shall not be accelerated by Senior Lender and/or Senior
Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, solely due to such acquisition and
shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however, that
(A) such Qualified Transferee shall cause, within ten
(10) days after the Transfer, (1) Borrower and
(2) in the case of a Transfer of the Junior Mezzanine Loan,
the Senior Mezzanine Borrower, in each case, to reaffirm in
writing, subject to such exculpatory provisions as may be set forth
as of the date hereof in the Senior Loan Documents and/or the
Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable, all of the terms,
conditions and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents and/or the
Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable, on Borrower’s
or Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, as applicable, part to be
performed and (B) all defaults under (1) the Senior Loan
and (2) the Senior Mezzanine Loan, in each case, which are
susceptible of cure but remain uncured or unwaived as of the date
of such acquisition, have been cured by such Qualified Transferee
or in the case of defaults that are susceptible of cure but
can
22
only be cured by such Qualified Transferee
following its acquisition of the Equity Collateral, the same shall
be cured by such Qualified Transferee as soon as practicable
following its acquisition; and with respect to defaults not
susceptible of cure, the same shall be waived by Senior Lender
and/or the Senior Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, provided, that
such defaults which are not susceptible of being cured do not
materially impair the value, use or operation of the
Premises.
(e) Nothing
contained in this Section 5 is intended (i) to
limit Loan Pledgee’s right under its financing documents with
a Mezzanine Lender to foreclose against such Mezzanine Lender,
provided that Loan Pledgee complies with the applicable provisions
of Section 15 , or (ii) if any such Loan Pledgee
has foreclosed under its financing documents as aforesaid, to limit
such Loan Pledgee’s right to foreclose against the related
Mezzanine Borrower’s interest in the Equity Collateral,
provided that Loan Pledgee complies with the applicable provisions
of this Section 5 .
Section 6.
Notice of Rating Confirmation . Each Mezzanine
Lender promptly shall notify Senior Lender and the other Mezzanine
Lender of any intended action relating to its respective Mezzanine
Loan which would require Rating Agency Confirmation pursuant to
this Agreement and shall cooperate with the reasonable request of
Senior Lender and/or the other Mezzanine Lender in obtaining such
confirmation. Senior Lender promptly shall notify each Mezzanine
Lender of any intended action relating to the Senior Loan which
would require Rating Agency Confirmation pursuant to this Agreement
and shall cooperate with the reasonable requests of each Mezzanine
Lender in obtaining such confirmation. The party whose action
requires Rating Agency Confirmation shall pay all fees and expenses
of the Rating Agencies in connection with such action.
Section 7.
Modifications, Amendments, etc .
(a)
Modifications by Senior Lender . Senior Lender
shall have the right without the consent of either Mezzanine Lender
in each instance to enter into any amendment, deferral, extension,
modification, increase, renewal, replacement, consolidation,
supplement or waiver (collectively, a “ Senior Loan
Modification ”) of the Senior Loan or the Senior Loan
Documents provided that no such Senior Loan Modification shall
(i) increase the interest rate, principal amount of the Senior
Loan (or the amortization of principal thereunder), except for
increases in principal to cover work-out costs (including closing
costs in connection therewith) and Protective Advances made by the
Senior Lender and reallocations, in each case, to the extent
permitted under the Senior Loan Documents, (ii) increase in
any other material respect any monetary obligations of Borrower
under the Senior Loan Documents, (iii) extend or shorten the
scheduled maturity date of the Senior Loan (except that Senior
Lender may permit Borrower to exercise any extension options in
accordance with the terms and provisions of the Senior Loan
Documents), (iv) convert or exchange the Senior Loan into or
for any other indebtedness or subordinate any of the Senior Loan to
any indebtedness of Borrower, (v) amend or modify the
provisions of the Senior Loan Documents limiting transfers of
direct or indirect interests in the Borrower or the Premises,
(vi) modify, amend or terminate the terms and provisions of
the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement or any of the other
Senior Loan Documents with respect to the manner, timing and method
of the application of payments under the Senior Loan Documents or
as the same may relate to the Mezzanine Loan Documents,
(vii) cross default the Senior Loan with any other
indebtedness, (viii) provide for a higher strike price with
respect to
23
any new or extended interest rate cap agreement
entered into in connection with the extended term of the Senior
Loan, unless expressly required under the Senior Loan Agreement, or
waive any obligation of the rate cap provider under any rate cap
agreement or waive any obligation of Borrower to deliver a
replacement rate cap agreement, if required under the Senior Loan
Documents, (ix) provide for any contingent interest,
additional interest or so-called “kicker” measured on
the basis of the cash flow or appreciation of the Premises, (or
other similar equity participation), (x) modify, amend or
waive any of the provisions of the Senior Loan Cash Management
Agreement or the Senior Loan Agreement relating to cash management
and reserves and the amounts to be deposited into such accounts,
(xi) extend the period during which voluntary prepayments are
prohibited or during which prepayments require the payment of a
prepayment fee or premium or yield maintenance charge or increase
the amount of any such prepayment fee, premium or yield maintenance
charge, (xii) modify any default provision in any material
respect or delete or shorten any notice, cure or grace periods
available to Borrower (provided this shall in no way limit Senior
Lender’s ability to waive any default or Event of Default),
(xiii) impose any new financial covenants on Borrower (or if
such covenants exist, impose more restrictive financial covenants
on Borrower), (xiv) release any lien on or security interest
in any material portion of collateral or property of the Borrower
(except as expressly contemplated by the Senior Loan Documents),
spread the lien of one or more of the Senior Mortgages to encumber
additional real property unless expressly provided for in the
Senior Loan Documents, or accept a grant of any lien on or security
interest in any collateral or property of Borrower or any other
Person not originally granted or contemplated to be granted under
the Senior Loan Documents, (xv) modify the Senior Loan
Documents with respect to the amounts, types or deductibles of
insurance policies or ratings of any provider of insurance required
pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Documents in a manner
which would increase in any material respect the cost of such
insurance (provided that the foregoing shall not preclude Senior
Lender from requiring the compliance by Borrower with the
requirements of the Senior Loan Documents), (xvi) modify any
provision of the Senior Loan Documents with respect to the payment
of proceeds of any casualty or condemnation under a power of
eminent domain of the Premises or any portion thereof, or
(xvii) grant to Senior Lender any direct or indirect equity
interest in Borrower or either Mezzanine Borrower as collateral for
the Senior Loan or in a manner that would violate the Senior
Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the Junior Mezzanine Loan Agreement;
provided , however , in no event shall Senior Lender
be obligated to obtain either Mezzanine Lenders’ consent to a
Senior Loan Modification in the case of a work-out or other
surrender, compromise, release, renewal, or indulgence relating to
the Senior Loan during the existence of a Continuing Senior Loan
Event of Default, except that (1) under no circumstances shall
the modifications described in clause (i) (with
respect to increase principal amount only), or clause (ix) ,
(xi) or (xvii) be made without the
written consent of each Mezzanine Lender, and (2) if either
Mezzanine Lender has cured or is in the process of curing (within
the time period permitted for cure in Section 11 ) any
Senior Loan Event of Default that such Mezzanine Lender is capable
of curing and, with respect to non-monetary Senior Loan Events of
Default that Mezzanine Lender is not capable of curing,
(x) such non-monetary Senior Loan Events of Default will not
materially adversely affect the value, use or operation of the
Premises or the priority of Senior Lender’s lien thereon (as
determined by Senior Lender in its reasonable discretion) or the
cash flow from the Premises (as determined by Senior Lender in its
reasonable discretion) and (y) such Mezzanine Lender is
diligently and expeditiously pursuing its remedies to acquire the
relevant portion of the Equity Collateral pursuant to the
applicable Mezzanine
24
Loan Documents, then Senior Lender shall not
take any of the actions set forth in clauses (i) through
(xvii) above without the written consent of such Mezzanine
Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. In
addition and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 7(a) , the funding of any amounts by the Senior
Lender under the Senior Loan Documents as a result of (A) the
making of any Protective Advances or other advances by the Senior
Lender, or (B) interest accruals or accretions and any
compounding thereof (including default interest), shall not be
deemed to contravene this Section 7(a) .
(b)
Modifications by Mezzanine Lenders .
(1) Senior
Mezzanine Lender shall have the right without the consent of Senior
Lender or the Junior Mezzanine Lender, in each instance, to enter
into any amendment, deferral, extension, modification, increase,
renewal, replacement, consolidation, supplement or waiver
(collectively, a “ Senior Mezzanine Loan Modification
”) of the Senior Mezzanine Loan or the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Documents to which it is a party provided that no such Senior
Mezzanine Loan Modification shall (i) increase the interest
rate or principal amount of the Senior Mezzanine Loan, except for
increases in principal to cover work-out costs (including closing
costs in connection therewith) and Protective Advances made by
Senior Mezzanine Lender or reallocations, in each case, to the
extent permitted under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents,
(ii) increase in any other material respect any monetary
obligations of the Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the Senior
Mezzanine Loan Documents, (iii) extend or shorten the
scheduled maturity date of the Senior Mezzanine Loan (except that
the Senior Mezzanine Lender may permit the applicable Mezzanine
Borrower to exercise any extension options in accordance with the
terms and provisions of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents),
(iv) convert or exchange the Senior Mezzanine Loan into or for
any other indebtedness or subordinate any of the Senior Mezzanine
Loan to any indebtedness of the Senior Mezzanine Borrower,
(v) amend or modify the provisions of the Senior Mezzanine
Loan Documents limiting transfers of direct or indirect interests
in the Senior Borrower or the Premises, (vi) modify, amend or
terminate the terms and provisions of the “Cash Management
Agreement” (as defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement; the “ Senior Mezzanine Cash Management
Agreements ”) or any of the other Senior Mezzanine Loan
Documents with respect to the manner, timing and method of the
application of payments under the Senior Mezzanine Loan
(vii) cross default the Senior Mezzanine Loan with any other
indebtedness except the Encumbered Property Loans,
(viii) provide for a higher strike price with respect to any
new or extended interest rate cap agreement entered into in
connection with the extended term of the Senior Mezzanine Loan
(other than as expressly provided for in the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Documents in connection with the existing extension options), or
waive any obligation of the rate cap provider under any rate cap
agreement or waive any obligation of the Senior Mezzanine Borrower
to deliver a replacement rate cap agreement, if required under the
Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ix) provide for any
additional contingent interest, additional interest or so-called
“kicker” measured on the basis of the cash flow or
appreciation of the Premises or any other property directly or
indirectly owned by Senior Mezzanine Borrower, (x) modify,
amend or waive any of the provisions of either of the Senior
Mezzanine Cash Management Agreements or the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Agreement relating to cash management and reserves and the amounts
to be deposited into such accounts, (xi) extend the period
during which voluntary prepayments are prohibited or during which
prepayments require the payment of a prepayment fee or premium or
yield maintenance charge or increase the amount of any such
prepayment fee, premium or yield maintenance charge,
(xii)
25
modify any default provision in any material
respect or delete or shorten any notice, cure or grace periods
available to Senior Mezzanine Borrower (provided this shall in no
way limit any Senior Mezzanine Lender’s ability to waive any
default or Event of Default), (xiii) impose any new financial
covenants on Senior Mezzanine Borrower (or if such covenants exist,
impose more restrictive financial covenants on Senior Mezzanine
Borrower), (xiv) release any lien on or security interest in
any material portion of collateral or property of the Senior
Mezzanine Borrower (except as expressly contemplated by the Senior
Mezzanine Loan Documents), or accept a grant of any lien on or
security interest in any collateral or property of Senior Mezzanine
Borrower or any other Person not originally granted or contemplated
to be granted under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents,
(xv) modify the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents with respect
to the amounts, types or deductibles of insurance policies or
ratings of any provider of insurance required pursuant to the terms
of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents in a manner which would
increase in any material respect the cost of such insurance
(provided that the foregoing shall not preclude Senior Mezzanine
Lender from requiring the compliance by Senior Mezzanine Borrower
with the requirements of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents),
(xvi) modify any provision of the Senior Mezzanine Loan
Documents with respect to the payment of proceeds of any casualty
or condemnation under a power of eminent domain of the Premises or
any portion thereof or (xvii) grant to Senior Mezzanine Lender
any direct or indirect equity interest in Junior Mezzanine Borrower
as collateral for the Senior Mezzanine Loan or in a manner that
would violate the Junior Mezzanine Loan Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein (but subject to the
remaining portion of this Section 7(b)(1) ), if an
Event of Default exists under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents,
the Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be permitted to modify or amend
such Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents in connection with a work-out
or other surrender, compromise, release, renewal or modification of
the Senior Mezzanine Loan, except that (1) under no
circumstances shall any modification described in clause (i)
, with respect to increases in principal amounts only, clause
(ii) , clause (iii) (with respect to shortening
the maturity date only), clause (iv) or clause
(ix) be made without the written consent of the Senior
Lender and the Junior Mezzanine Lender and (2) if Junior
Mezzanine Lender has cured or is in the process of curing (within
the time period permitted for cure in Section 11 ) any
Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default that Junior Mezzanine Lender
is capable of curing and, with respect to non-monetary Senior
Mezzanine Loan Events of Default that Junior Mezzanine Lender is
not capable of curing, (x) such non-monetary Senior Mezzanine
Loan Events of Default will not materially adversely affect the
value, use or operation of the Premises or the value of the
Separate Collateral or the priority of Senior Mezzanine
Lender’s lien thereon (as determined by Senior Mezzanine
Lender in its reasonable discretion) or the cash flow from the
Premises or the Separate Collateral (as determined by Senior
Mezzanine Lender in its reasonable discretion) and (y) Junior
Mezzanine Lender is diligently and expeditiously pursuing its
remedies to acquire the relevant portion of the Equity Collateral
pursuant to the Junior Mezzanine Loan Documents, then Senior
Mezzanne Lender shall not take any of the actions set forth in
clauses (i) through (xvii) above without the written
consent of Junior Mezzanine Lender, not to be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned. In addition and notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(b)(1) , the
following shall not be deemed to contravene this
Section 7(b)(1) : (1) any amounts funded by Senior
Mezzanine Lender under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents as a
result of (A) the making of any Protective Advances or other
advances by Senior Mezzanine Lender or (B) interest accruals
or accretions and any compounding thereof (including default
interest), (2) any
26
amendment, deferral, extension, modification,
increase, renewal, replacement, consolidation, supplement or waiver
given or made in connection with the guaranty of recourse
obligations or other guaranty given in connection with the Senior
Mezzanine Loan (provided the obligations of any guarantors that are
also guarantors in respect of the Senior Loan and the Junior
Mezzanine Loan shall not be materially increased without Senior
Lender’s and Junior Mezzanine Lender’s consent),
(3) any amendment or modification which has the effect of
granting additional collateral (that does not constitute collateral
for the Senior Loan or Junior Mezzanine Loan) to Senior Mezzanine
Le