EXHIBIT
99.9
INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
THIS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”), dated as of September 19, 2008, is by and
among (a) Viking Asset Management, LLC, a California limited
liability company, as Bridge Agent (as defined below), (b) the
Bridge Buyers (as defined below), (c) Viking Asset Management, LLC,
a California limited liability company, as Initial Purchase Agent
(as defined below), and (d) the Initial Buyers (as defined
below).
R E C I T A L S:
A. South Texas Oil Company, a Nevada corporation
(together with its successors and assigns and any receiver, trustee
or debtor-in-possession on its behalf or on behalf of any successor
or assign, the “Borrower”), and the Bridge Buyers have
entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of
the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented, refinanced or
otherwise modified from time to time as permitted hereunder, the
“Bridge Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the
Bridge Buyers made loans to Borrower secured by liens on and
security interests in substantially all of the assets and
properties of Borrower and the Obligors (as defined
herein).
B. Borrower and Initial Buyers have entered into
that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 1,
2008 (as amended, restated, refinanced, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time as permitted hereunder, the
“Initial Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which
Initial Buyers made loans to Borrower secured by liens on and
security interests in substantially all of the assets and
properties of Borrower and the Obligors.
C. Bridge Agent, on behalf of itself and the
Bridge Buyers, the Bridge Buyers, the Initial Purchase Agent, on
behalf of itself and the Initial Buyers, and the Initial Buyers,
desire to enter into this Agreement to, among other things, (i)
confirm the relative priorities of the Liens (as defined herein) of
Bridge Agent, on behalf of itself and the Bridge Buyers, and
Initial Purchase Agent, on behalf of itself and the Initial Buyers,
in the assets and properties of Borrower and the Obligors, and
(ii) provide for the orderly sharing among them, in accordance
with such priorities, of the Proceeds of such assets and properties
upon any foreclosure thereon or other disposition
thereof.
In consideration of the mutual benefits accruing
to Bridge Agent, the Bridge Buyers, Initial Purchase Agent and the
Initial Buyers hereunder and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as
follows:
All terms defined in the Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect in the State of New York, unless otherwise defined
herein, shall have the meanings set forth therein, and all other
capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the
meanings set forth in the Bridge Purchase Agreement. In addition,
as used in this Agreement (including in the preamble and recitals
above), the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to
them below (all
references to
any term in the plural shall include the singular and all
references to any term in the singular shall include the
plural):
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title
11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as
now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Bridge Agent” shall mean Viking
Asset Management, LLC, a California limited liability company, in
its capacity as collateral agent for the Bridge Buyers, and its
successors and assigns in such capacity.
“Bridge Buyer” shall mean (a) each
“Buyer” party to the Bridge Purchase Agreement, (b)
each holder of a Bridge Note (as defined in the Bridge Purchase
Agreement) and (c) each other holder of all or any portion of the
Bridge Debt, and their respective successors and assigns, in each
case in their capacities as such (including any other lender or
group of lenders that at any time succeeds to or refinances,
replaces or substitutes for all or any portion of the Bridge Debt
at any time and from time to time).
“Bridge Debt” shall mean any and all
obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and
description owing by Borrower or any Obligor to the Bridge Agent
and/or any Bridge Buyer evidenced by or arising under the Bridge
Purchase Documents, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, joint or several, due or not due, primary or secondary,
liquidated or unliquidated, including principal, interest, charges,
fees, costs, indemnities and expenses, however evidenced, whether
as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now
existing or hereafter arising, whether arising during or after the
initial or any renewal term of the Bridge Purchase Documents or
after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to
Borrower or any Obligor (and including, without limitation, the
payment of interest, fees, costs and other charges which would
accrue and become due but for the commencement of such Insolvency
Proceeding whether or not such amount is allowed or allowable in
whole or in part in any such Insolvency Proceeding), and in each
case, whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency
Proceeding.
“Bridge Default” shall mean a
Default under any Bridge Purchase Document.
“Bridge Purchase Documents” shall
mean the Bridge Purchase Agreement, the Bridge Notes, each of the
Bridge Security Documents (as defined in the Bridge Purchase
Agreement), the Conveyances of Limited Overriding Royalty Interests
(as defined in the Bridge Purchase Agreement), this Agreement and
all other agreements, documents and instruments at any time
executed and/or delivered by Borrower or any Obligor or any other
Person with, to or in favor of Bridge Agent or any Bridge Buyer in
connection therewith or related thereto, as all of the foregoing
now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented,
extended, replaced, renewed, refinanced or restated, except in
violation of Section 2.9 hereof.
“Business Day” shall mean any day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to
close.
“Buyer Party” and “Buyer
Parties” shall mean, individually or collectively as the
context may require, Bridge Agent, the Bridge Buyers, Initial
Purchase Agent and the Initial Buyers, and their respective
successors and assigns. -!
“Cash Proceeds” shall mean all
Proceeds of any Collateral received by any Grantor or Buyer Party
consisting of cash, checks or the like.
“Collateral” shall mean all assets
and properties of any kind whatsoever, real or personal, tangible
or intangible and wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, of Borrower or any Obligor on which a Lien is granted
under any of the Purchase Documents.
“Default” shall mean an “Event
of Default” or similar term, as such terms are defined in the
Bridge Notes, and an “Event of Default” or similar
term, as such terms are defined in the Notes (as defined in the
Initial Purchase Agreement), so long as any such Purchase Document
is in effect.
“Discharge of Bridge Debt” shall
mean the payment in full in cash or any other form of consideration
that is expressly acceptable to each Bridge Buyer (provided that
the acceptance in any one instance by a Bridge Buyer of such other
form of consideration shall not be deemed to be a waiver or
relinquishment of such Bridge Buyer’s right to decline such
other form of consideration at any other time) of the Bridge Debt
(other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no
claim giving rise thereto has been asserted). If after receipt of
any payment of, or Proceeds applied to the payment of, the Bridge
Debt, Bridge Agent or any Bridge Buyer is required to surrender or
return such payment or Proceeds to any Person for any reason, then
the Bridge Debt intended to be satisfied by such payment or
Proceeds shall be reinstated and continue and this Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect as if such payment or Proceeds
had not been received by Bridge Agent or any Bridge Buyer, as the
case may be, and no Discharge of Bridge Debt shall be deemed to
have occurred.
“Discharge of Initial Purchase Debt”
shall mean the payment in full in cash or any other form of
consideration that is expressly acceptable to each Initial Buyer
(provided that the acceptance in any one instance by an Initial
Buyer of such other form of consideration shall not be deemed to be
a waiver or relinquishment of such Initial Buyer’s right to
decline such other form of consideration at any other time) of the
Initial Purchase Debt (other than contingent indemnification
obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been
asserted). If after receipt of any payment of, or Proceeds applied
to the payment of, the Initial Purchase Debt, Initial Purchase
Agent or any Initial Buyer is required to surrender or return such
payment or Proceeds to any person for any reason, then the Initial
Purchase Debt intended to be satisfied by such payment or Proceeds
shall be reinstated and continue and this Agreement shall continue
in full force and effect as if such payment or Proceeds had not
been received by Initial Purchase Agent or any Initial Buyer, as
the case may be, and no Discharge of Initial Purchase Debt shall be
deemed to have occurred.
“Discharge of Senior Debt” shall
mean the payment in full in cash of the Senior Debt (other than
contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no claim
giving rise thereto has been asserted). If after receipt of any
payment of, or Proceeds applied to the payment of, the Senior Debt,
any holder of Senior Debt is required to surrender or return such
payment or Proceeds to any Person for any reason, then the Senior
Debt intended to be satisfied by such payment or Proceeds shall be
reinstated and continue and this Agreement shall continue in full
force and effect as if such payment or Proceeds had not been
received by such holder of Senior Debt, and no Discharge of Senior
Debt shall be deemed to have occurred.
“Enforcement Action” shall mean
(i) the exercise of any rights and remedies in respect of the
Collateral by the applicable Buyer Party or Buyer Parties (other
than demand for payment of any Bridge Debt or Initial Purchase Debt
or acceleration thereof), (ii) any action by any Buyer Party to
foreclose on the Lien of such Person in any Collateral,
(iii) any action by any Buyer Party to take possession of,
sell or otherwise realize (judicially or non-judicially) upon any
Collateral (including, without limitation, by setoff or
notification of account debtors), and/or (iv) the commencement
by any Buyer Party of any legal proceedings against or with respect
to any Collateral to facilitate the actions described in clauses
(i) through (iii) above, including the commencement of any
Insolvency Proceeding. In addition, solely with respect to Initial
Purchase Debt held by Initial Buyers other than Marquis,
“Enforcement Action” shall also mean (a) taking from or
for the account of any Obligor or any Person, by set-off or in any
other manner, the whole or any part of any moneys which may now or
hereafter be owing by such Obligor with respect to such portion of
the Initial Purchase Debt, (b) suing for payment of, or initiating
or participating with others in any suit, action or proceeding
against any Obligor to (1) enforce payment of or to collect the
whole or any part of such portion of the Initial Purchase Debt or
(2) commence judicial enforcement of any of the rights and remedies
under the Initial Purchase Documents or applicable law with respect
to such portion of the Initial Purchase Debt, including, without
limitation, commencing an Insolvency Proceeding, (c) accelerating
such portion of the Initial Purchase Debt, (d) exercising any put
option or to cause any Obligor to honor any redemption or mandatory
prepayment obligation under any Initial Purchase Document, (d)
notifying account debtors or directly collect accounts receivable
or other payment rights of any Obligor, or (e) exercising in any
other manner any remedies with respect to such portion of the
Initial Purchase Debt set forth in any Initial Purchase Document or
that otherwise might be available to such Initial Buyer at law, in
equity, pursuant to judicial proceeding or otherwise.
“Grantors” shall mean Borrower and
each Obligor.
“Initial Buyer” shall mean each
“Buyer” party to the Initial Purchase Agreement, each
holder of a Note (as defined in the Initial Purchase Agreement) and
each other holder of all or any portion of the Initial Purchase
Debt, and their respective successors and assigns, in each case in
their capacities as such (including any other lender or group of
lenders that at any time succeeds to or refinances, replaces or
substitutes for all or any portion of the Initial Purchase Debt at
any time and from time to time).
“Initial Purchase Agent” shall mean
Viking Asset Management, LLC, a California limited liability
company, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Initial
Buyers, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
“Initial Purchase Debt” shall mean
any and all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every
kind, nature and description owing by Borrower or any Obligor to
Initial Purchase Agent and/or any Initial Buyer evidenced by or
arising under the Initial Purchase Documents, whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or not due,
primary or secondary, liquidated or unliquidated, including
principal, interest, charges, fees, costs, indemnities and
expenses, however evidenced, whether as principal, surety,
endorser, guarantor or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter
arising, whether arising before, during or after the initial or any
renewal term of the Initial Purchase Documents or after the
commencement of any
Insolvency
Proceeding with respect to Borrower or any Obligor (and including,
without limitation, the payment of interest, fees, costs and other
charges which would accrue and become due but for the commencement
of such Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not such amount is
allowed or allowable in whole or in part in any such Insolvency
Proceeding), and in each case, whether or not allowed or allowable
in an Insolvency Proceeding.
“Initial Purchase Default” shall
mean a Default under any Initial Purchase Document.
“Initial Purchase Documents” shall
mean the Initial Purchase Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants (as
defined in the Initial Purchase Agreement), the Replacement
Override Conveyances (as defined in the Initial Purchase Agreement)
and all agreements, documents and instruments at any time executed
and/or delivered by a Borrower or any Obligor or any other Person
with, to or in favor of the Initial Buyers and/or Initial Purchase
Agent in connection therewith or related thereto, as all of the
foregoing now exist or may hereafter be amended, modified,
supplemented, extended, replaced, renewed, refinanced or restated,
except in violation of Section 2.9 hereof.
“Insolvency Proceeding” shall mean,
as to any Person, any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
custodianship, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, assignment
for the benefit of creditors or other proceeding for the
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of any Grantor or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage or
deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit
arrangement, lien, charge, claim, security interest, easement or
encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including any lease or title retention agreement, any financing
lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing
statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or
comparable law of any jurisdiction).
“Marquis” shall mean Longview
Marquis Master Fund, L.P., British Virgin Islands limited
partnership, and its successors and assigns.
“Obligors” shall mean, individually
and collectively, any Person (other than Borrower) liable on or in
respect of the Initial Purchase Debt or the Bridge Debt, and each
of their successors and assigns, including, without limitation, a
receiver, trustee or debtor-in-possession on behalf of such Person
or on behalf of any such successor or assign.
“Person” shall mean any individual,
sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited
liability company, institution, public benefit corporation, or
other entity or governmental unit (whether federal, state, county,
city, municipal, local, foreign, or otherwise, including any
instrumentality, division, agency, body or department
thereof).
“Proceeds” shall mean "proceeds" as
defined in Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the state of New
York on the date hereof with respect to Collateral, including any
payment or property received on account of any secured claim in any
Insolvency Proceeding.
“Purchase Documents” shall mean,
collectively, the Bridge Purchase Documents and the Initial
Purchase Documents.
“Senior Debt” shall mean the Bridge
Debt and all Initial Purchase Debt held by Marquis and any future
holder in replacement thereof.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, (i) any corporation of which an aggregate of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity securities
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the governing
body of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time,
equity securities of any other class or classes of such corporation
shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of
any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned
legally or beneficially by such Person and/or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person, or with respect to which any such
Person has the right to vote or designate the vote of fifty percent
(50%) or more of such equity securities whether by proxy,
agreement, operation of law or otherwise, and (ii) any partnership
or limited liability company in which such Person and/or one or
more Subsidiaries of such Person shall have an interest (whether in
the form of voting or participation in profits or capital
contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%) or of which any such
Person is a general partner or may exercise the powers of a general
partner.
“UCC” shall mean the Uniform
Commercial Code, as amended and in effect in any applicable
jurisdiction.
Section 2. PAYMENTS; SECURITY INTERESTS; PRIORITIES;
REMEDIES
(a) The Bridge Agent, for itself and on behalf of
the Bridge Buyers, hereby acknowledges that the Initial Purchase
Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Initial Buyers, has been
granted Liens upon all of the Collateral pursuant to the Initial
Purchase Documents to secure the Initial Purchase Debt. The Initial
Purchase Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Initial Buyers,
hereby acknowledges that the Bridge Agent, for the benefit of
itself and the Bridge Buyers, has been granted Liens upon all of
the Collateral pursuant to the Bridge Purchase Documents to secure
the Bridge Debt.
(b) Notwithstanding the order or time of
attachment, or the order, time or manner of perfection, or the
order or time of filing or recordation of any document or
instrument, or other method of perfecting a Lien in favor of a
Buyer Party in any Collateral, and notwithstanding any conflicting
terms or conditions which may be contained in any of the Purchase
Documents, the Liens of Bridge Agent upon the Collateral have and
shall have priority over the Liens of Initial Purchase Agent upon
the Collateral (and such Liens of Initial Purchase Agent are and
shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens of Bridge Agent upon
the Collateral). The priorities given to the Liens of Bridge Agent
upon the Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) and the
terms of this Agreement shall continue to govern the relative
rights and priorities of Bridge Agent and the Bridge Buyers, on the
one hand, and Initial Purchase Agent and the Initial Buyers, on the
other hand, even if all or any part of the Liens in favor of a
Buyer Party are subordinated, avoided, disallowed, unperfected, set
aside or otherwise invalidated,
whether
pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding, any other judicial proceeding
or otherwise, and this Agreement shall be reinstated if at any time
any payment of any of the Bridge Debt is rescinded or must be
returned by any holder thereof or any representative of such
holder.
(c) Each Buyer Party shall be solely responsible
for perfecting and maintaining the perfection of its Lien in and to
each item constituting the Collateral in which such Buyer Party has
been granted a Lien. The foregoing provisions of this Agreement are
intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between
the Buyer Parties and shall not impose on any Buyer Party any
obligations in respect of the disposition of Proceeds of any
Collateral which would conflict with prior perfected claims therein
in favor of any other Person or any order or decree of any court or
governmental authority or any applicable law. The Initial Purchase
Agent, on behalf of itself and the Initial Buyers, agrees that it
and they will not object to or contest, in any proceeding
(including, without limitation, an Insolvency Proceeding) or
otherwise, the validity, extent, perfection, priority or
enforceability of the Liens of the Bridge Agent, for the benefit of
itself and the Bridge Buyers, upon the Collateral; provided
, that the foregoing is not intended and shall not be deemed or
construed to limit the ability of the Initial Purchase Agent or any
of the Initial Buyers to enforce the terms and provisions of this
Agreement. The Bridge Agent, on behalf of itself and the Bridge
Buyers, agrees that it and they will not object to or contest, in
any proceeding (including, without limitation, an Insolvency
Proceeding) or otherwise, the validity, extent, perfection,
priority or enforceability of the Liens of the Initial Purchase
Agent, on behalf of itself and the Initial Buyers, upon the
Collateral; provided , that the foregoing is not intended
and shall not be deemed or construed to limit the ability of the
Bridge Agent or any of the Bridge Buyers to enforce the terms and
provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in the Initial Purchase Documents, until the Discharge of
Senior Debt, in no event shall Initial Purchase Agent or the
Initial Buyers be permitted to receive or retain any cash payment
of principal, interest, fees, costs, expenses or other amounts on
account of the Initial Purchase Debt unless such payment is made
solely on account of Senior Debt (and made or delivered to the
applicable holder of Senior Debt). No Default shall be deemed to
exist under any Initial Purchase Document as a result of the
operation of this Section 2.1(d). This Section 2.1(d) shall
not apply to any cash payment of principal, interest, fees, costs,
expenses or other amounts received prior to the effective date of
this Agreement on account of the Initial Purchase Debt.
2.2 No Alteration . The priorities of the Liens provided in this
Agreement shall not be altered or otherwise affected by (a) any
amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal,
restatement, replacement or refinancing of the Bridge Debt or the
Initial Purchase Debt, nor (b) any action or inaction which any of
the Buyer Parties may take or fail to take in respect of the
Collateral. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is
their intention that the Collateral securing the Bridge Debt and
the Collateral securing the Initial Purchase Debt as of the date
hereof be identical in all material respects and, in furtherance of
such intent, the parties hereto agree: (a) to cooperate in good
faith in order to determine, upon any request by the Bridge Agent
or the Initial Purchase Agent, the specific assets included in the
Collateral securing their respective obligations, the steps taken
to perfect the Liens thereon and the identity of the respective
parties obligated under any Purchase Document, and (b) any Lien
obtained by any
Buyer Party in
respect of any judgment obtained in respect of any obligations
shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this
Agreement.
2.3 Application of Proceeds . All Proceeds of Collateral received by any
Buyer Party shall be distributed (a) first, to Bridge Agent, for
application to the Bridge Debt, as a permanent repayment thereof,
in accordance with the terms of the Bridge Purchase Documents as in
effect on the date hereof, until the Discharge of Bridge Debt, (b)
second, to Initial Purchase Agent, for application to the Initial
Purchase Debt that constitutes Senior Debt, until the Discharge of
Senior Debt, (c) third, to Initial Purchase Agent, for application
to the remaining Initial Purchase Debt, until the Discharge of
Initial Purchase Debt and (d) fourth, to the Person legally
entitled thereto.
2.4 Insurance and Condemnation Awards
. Each Buyer Party agrees that any
Collateral or Proceeds thereof or payment with respect thereto
received by any Buyer Party in connection with any insurance policy
claim or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation)
with respect to Collateral, shall be promptly transferred or paid
over to the applicable Buyer Party entitled thereto in accordance
with Section 2.3 for application to the Bridge Debt or Initial
Purchase Debt, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.3, in
the same form as received and with any necessary endorsements or
assignments or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise
direct. Until the Discharge of Senior Debt, the holders of Senior
Debt shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights
of the Borrower and Obligors under the applicable Purchase
Documents, to adjust settlement of insurance claims in the event of
any cove
|