|
Exhibit
10.3
EXECUTION
VERSION
INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
dated as of
October 1,
2007,
among
BASELINE OIL & GAS
CORP.,
as the Company,
WELLS FARGO FOOTHILLS,
INC.,
as First Priority
Agent,
and
THE BANK OF NEW
YORK,
as Second Priority
Agent
and
THE BANK OF NEW
YORK,
as Third Priority
Agent
THIS IS THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
REFERRED TO IN (A) THE INDENTURE, DATED AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2007,
BETWEEN BASELINE OIL & GAS CORP. AND THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
AS TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT, (B) THE INDENTURE, DATED AS
OF OCTOBER 1, 2007, BETWEEN BASELINE OIL & GAS CORP. AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT, (C) THE
CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2007, AS AMENDED,
SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG
OIL & GAS CORP., THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY
THERETO AND WELLS FARGO FOOTHILLS, INC., AS AGENT, (D) THE
OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN SUCH CREDIT AGREEMENT, AND
(E) THE OTHER COLLATERAL AGREEMENTS REFERRED TO IN SUCH
INDENTURE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
| |
|
Page |
| ARTICLE I |
|
|
|
|
| DEFINITIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined
Terms
|
|
2 |
|
SECTION 1.02. Other Defined
Terms
|
|
2 |
|
SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally
|
|
12 |
|
|
| ARTICLE II |
|
|
|
|
| LIEN PRIORITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 2.01. Relative
Priorities
|
|
12 |
|
SECTION 2.02. Prohibition on Contesting
Liens
|
|
14 |
|
SECTION 2.03. No New Liens
|
|
14 |
|
SECTION 2.04. Similar
Collateral
|
|
15 |
|
|
| ARTICLE III |
|
|
|
|
| ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS; MATTERS RELATING TO
COLLATERAL |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 3.01. Exercise of Rights and
Remedies
|
|
15 |
|
SECTION 3.02. No Interference
|
|
22 |
|
SECTION 3.03. Rights as Unsecured
Creditors
|
|
28 |
|
SECTION 3.04.(i) Automatic Release of
Second Priority Liens and Third Priority Liens
|
|
29 |
|
SECTION 3.05. Automatic Release of First
Priority Liens
|
|
30 |
|
SECTION 3.06. Insurance and Condemnation
Awards
|
|
31 |
|
SECTION 3.07. Notification of Release of
Collateral
|
|
32 |
|
SECTION 3.08. Automatic Release of Liens
with respect to Excess Claims.
|
|
32 |
|
|
| ARTICLE IV |
|
|
|
|
| PAYMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 4.01. Application of
Proceeds
|
|
33 |
|
SECTION 4.02. Payment Over
|
|
33 |
|
SECTION 4.03. Certain Agreements with
Respect to Unenforceable Liens
|
|
35 |
|
|
| ARTICLE V |
|
|
|
|
| BAILMENT FOR PERFECTION OF CERTAIN SECURITY
INTERESTS |
|
|
|
|
| ARTICLE VI |
|
|
|
|
| INSOLVENCY OR LIQUIDATION PROCEEDINGS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 6.01. Finance and Sale
Matters
|
|
38 |
|
SECTION 6.02. Relief from the Automatic
Stay
|
|
42 |
|
SECTION 6.03. Reorganization
Securities
|
|
42 |
|
SECTION 6.04. Post-Petition
Interest
|
|
42 |
|
SECTION 6.05. Certain Waivers by the
Second Priority Secured Parties and the Third Priority Secured
Parties
|
|
43 |
|
SECTION 6.06. Certain Voting
Matters
|
|
44 |
|
|
| ARTICLE VII |
|
|
|
|
| OTHER AGREEMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 7.01. Matters Relating to Debt
Documents
|
|
44 |
|
SECTION 7.02. Effect of Refinancing of
Indebtedness under First Priority Debt Documents
|
|
44 |
|
SECTION 7.03. No Waiver by First
Priority Secured Parties
|
|
45 |
|
SECTION 7.04. Reinstatement
|
|
45 |
|
SECTION 7.05. Authorization of
Collateral Agents
|
|
46 |
|
SECTION 7.06. Further
Assurances
|
|
46 |
|
|
| ARTICLE VIII |
|
|
|
|
| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 8.01. Representations and
Warranties of Each Party
|
|
47 |
|
SECTION 8.02. Representations and
Warranties of Each Collateral Agent
|
|
47 |
|
|
| ARTICLE IX |
|
|
|
|
| NO RELIANCE; NO LIABILITY; OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 9.01. No Reliance;
Information
|
|
47 |
|
SECTION 9.02. No Warranties or
Liability
|
|
48 |
|
SECTION 9.03. Obligations
Absolute
|
|
49 |
|
|
| ARTICLE X |
|
|
|
|
| MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.01. Notices
|
|
50 |
|
SECTION 10.02. Conflicts
|
|
51 |
|
SECTION 10.03. Effectiveness; Survival;
Termination
|
|
51 |
|
SECTION 10.04. Severability
|
|
52 |
|
SECTION 10.05. Amendments;
Waivers
|
|
52 |
|
SECTION 10.06. Postponement of
Subrogation
|
|
52 |
|
SECTION 10.07. Applicable Law;
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
|
|
53 |
|
SECTION 10.08. Waiver of Jury
Trial
|
|
53 |
|
SECTION 10.09. Parties in
Interest
|
|
54 |
ii
|
|
|
|
SECTION 10.10. Specific
Performance
|
|
54 |
|
SECTION 10.11. Headings
|
|
54 |
|
SECTION 10.12. Counterparts
|
|
54 |
|
SECTION 10.13. Provisions Solely to
Define Relative Rights
|
|
54 |
iii
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated
as of October 1, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), among BASELINE OIL & GAS CORP., a Nevada
corporation (the “ Company ”), WELLS
FARGO FOOTHILLS, INC., as agent for the First Priority Secured
Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “
First Priority Agent ”), THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as trustee and collateral agent for the Second Priority Secured
Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “
Second Priority Agent ”), and THE BANK OF NEW
YORK, as trustee and collateral agent for the Third Priority
Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “
Third Priority Agent ”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
Reference is made to
(a) the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2007 (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof, the “ First Priority
Debt Agreement ”), among the Company, the lenders
from time to time party thereto (the “ First Priority
Creditors ”) and the First Priority Agent,
(b) the Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2007 (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof, the “ Second Priority
Debt Agreement ”), between the Company and The Bank
of New York, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Second
Priority Trustee” ) and as Second Priority Agent,
with respect to the Company’s 12.5% Senior Secured Notes due
2012, (c) the Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2007 (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof, the “ Third Priority
Debt Agreement ” and, together with the First
Priority Debt Agreement, and the Second Priority Debt Agreement,
the “ Debt Agreements ”), between the
Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (in such capacity, the
“ Third Priority Trustee ”) and the Third
Priority Agent with respect to the Company’s 14% Senior
Subordinated Convertible Secured Notes due 2013, (d) the
Security Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof, the “ First Priority Security
Agreement ”), between the Company, and the First
Priority Agent, (e) the Security Agreement, dated as of
October 1, 2007 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the
“ Second Priority Security Agreement ”),
between the Company, and the Second Priority Agent, (f) the
Security Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof, the “ Third Priority Security
Agreement ”), among the Company, and the Third
Priority Agent, (g) the other Loan Documents as defined, and
referred to, in the First Priority Debt Agreement, (h) the
other Collateral Agreements as defined, and referred to, in the
Second Priority Debt Agreement, and (i) the other Collateral
Agreements as defined, and referred to, in the Third Priority Debt
Agreement.
RECITALS
A. The First Priority
Creditors have agreed to make loans and other extensions of credit
to the Company pursuant to the First Priority Debt Agreement on the
condition, among others, that the First Priority Claims (such term
and each other capitalized term used but not defined in the
preliminary statement or these recitals having the meaning given it
in Article I) shall be secured by first priority Liens on, and
security interests in, the Collateral.
B. The Second Priority
Creditors have agreed to purchase and/or hold the Second Priority
Notes issued by the Company from time to time pursuant to the
Second Priority Debt Agreement on the condition, among others, that
the Second Priority Claims shall be secured by second priority
Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral.
C. The Third Priority
Creditors have agreed to purchase and/or hold the Third Priority
Notes issued by the Company from time to time pursuant to the Third
Priority Debt Agreement on the condition, among others, that the
Third Priority Claims shall be secured by third priority Liens on,
and security interests in, the Collateral.
D. The Debt Agreements
require, among other things, that the parties thereto set forth in
this Agreement, among other things, their respective rights,
obligations and remedies with respect to the Collateral.
Accordingly, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. Certain
Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement
and not otherwise defined herein shall, except to the extent the
context otherwise requires, have the meanings set forth in the
Second Priority Debt Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof),
the Second Priority Security Agreement (as in effect on the date
hereof), the Third Priority Debt Agreement (as in effect on the
date hereof), or the Third Priority Security Agreement (as in
effect on the date hereof), as applicable.
SECTION 1.02. Other
Defined Terms . As used in the Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings specified below:
“ Bankruptcy
Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States
Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereinafter in
effect, or any successor statute.
“ Bankruptcy
Law ” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and any other
Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
similar law.
“ Base Maximum
Principal Amount ” means an amount not exceeding
$20,000,000.
“ Cash Management
Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, all
obligations, whether absolute or contingent, of such Person in
respect of overdrafts, returned items and other liabilities owed to
any other Person that arises from treasury, depository, foreign
exchange (including without limitation foreign currency hedging
obligations) or cash management services, including without
limitation in connection
2
with any automated clearing house
transfers of funds, wire transfer services, controlled disbursement
accounts or similar transactions, and all obligations in connection
with any commercial credit cards or stored value cards.
“
Collateral ” shall mean, collectively, all
“Collateral”, as defined in each of the First Priority
Debt Agreement or any other First Priority Debt Document, the
Second Priority Debt Agreement or any other Second Priority Debt
Document, and the Third Priority Debt Agreement or any other Third
Priority Debt Document.
“ Company
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
preliminary statement to this Agreement.
“ Controlling
Agent ” shall mean (a) to the extent that the
Discharge of First Priority Claims has not occurred, the First
Priority Agent, (b) to the extent that the Discharge of First
Priority Claims has occurred and the Discharge of Second Priority
Claims has not occurred, the Second Priority Agent, (c) to the
extent that the Discharge of First Priority Claims has occurred,
the Discharge of Second Priority Claims has occurred and the
Discharge of Third Priority Claims has not occurred, the Third
Priority Agent and (d) to the extent that the Discharge of
First Priority Claims has occurred, the Discharge of Second
Priority claims has occurred and the Discharge of Third Priority
Claims has occurred, the Persons holding Excess Claims.
“ Debt
Agreements ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“ Debt
Documents ” shall mean the First Priority Debt
Documents, the Second Priority Debt Documents and the Third
Priority Debt Documents.
“ Discharge of
First Priority Claims ” shall mean, subject to
Sections 7.02 and 7.04(a), (a) payment in full in
cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing
during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness
outstanding under the First Priority Debt Documents to the extent
constituting First Priority Claims, (b) payment in full in
cash of all other First Priority Claims that are due and payable
(including, without limitation, the First Priority Cash Management
Obligations and the First Priority Hedging Obligations) or
otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal
and interest are paid, (c) cancellation of or the entry into
arrangements satisfactory to the First Priority Agent and the
Issuing Bank with respect to all Letters of Credit issued and
outstanding under the First Priority Debt Agreement and
(d) termination or expiration of all commitments to lend and
all obligations to issue or extend Letters of Credit under the
First Priority Debt Agreement.
“ Discharge of
Second Priority Claims ” shall mean, subject to
Section 7.04(b), (a) payment in full in cash of the
principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the
pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of
whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding) and premium, if any,
3
on all Indebtedness outstanding under
the Second Priority Debt Documents to the extent constituting
Second Priority Claims, (b) payment in full of all First
Priority Claims acquired by the Second Priority Agent and/or any of
the Second Priority Secured Parties as contemplated by
Section 10.06 hereof, and (c) payment in full in cash of
all other Second Priority Claims that are due and payable or
otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal
and interest are paid.
“ Discharge of
Third Priority Claims ” shall mean, subject to
Section 7.04(c), (a) payment in full in cash of the
principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the
pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of
whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness outstanding
under the Third Priority Debt Documents to the extent constituting
Third Priority Claims, (b) payment in full of all First
Priority Claims and Second Priority Claims acquired by the Third
Priority Agent and/or any of the Third Priority Secured Parties as
contemplated by Section 10.06 hereof, and (c) payment in
full in cash of all other Third Priority Claims that are due and
payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such
principal and interest are paid.
“
Disposition ” shall mean any sale, lease,
exchange, transfer or other disposition. “
Dispose ” shall have a correlative
meaning.
“ Excess
Claims ” shall have the meaning set forth in the last
paragraph of the definition of the term “First Priority
Claims”.
“ First DIP
Financing ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 6.01(a).
“ First DIP
Financing Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.01(a).
“ First Priority
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ First Priority
Cash Management Obligations ” shall mean any Cash
Management Obligations secured by any Collateral under the same
First Priority Debt Documents that secure Obligations under the
First Priority Debt Agreement.
“ First Priority
Claims ” shall mean, subject to the immediately
succeeding paragraph, (a) (i) the due and punctual
payment of (A) the principal of and interest (including
interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable
in such proceeding) on the loans and other advances outstanding
under the First Priority Debt Agreement, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or
otherwise, (B) each payment required to be made by the Company
under the First Priority Debt Agreement in respect of any Letter of
Credit, including payments in respect of reimbursement of
disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash
collateral, and (C) all other monetary obligations of the
Company to any of the First Priority Secured Parties under the
First Priority Debt Agreement and each of the other
4
First Priority Debt Documents, including
fees (including any early termination or prepayment fees), costs,
expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) and indemnities,
whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise
(including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed
or allowable in such proceeding), (ii) the due and punctual
performance of all other obligations of the Company under or
pursuant to the First Priority Debt Agreement and each of the other
First Priority Debt Documents, and (iii) the due and punctual
payment and performance of all the obligations of each other
Grantor under or pursuant to the First Priority Debt Agreement and
each of the other First Priority Debt Documents; (b) the due
and punctual payment and performance of all First Priority Hedging
Obligations of each Grantor, and (c) First Priority Cash
Management Obligations.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent that the sum of (1) the principal
amount of any loans or other advances under the First Priority Debt
Documents (excluding any First Priority Hedging Obligations and
First Priority Cash Management Obligations of the type described in
clause (b) or (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph
which shall be deemed to constitute First Priority Claims
irrespective of this paragraph) plus (2) the aggregate
face amount of any Letters of Credit issued and undrawn or drawn
but not reimbursed under the First Priority Debt Agreement exceeds
the Maximum First Priority Indebtedness Amount, then all such
amounts in excess of the Maximum First Priority Indebtedness
Amount, together with interest on such excess amounts, shall not
constitute First Priority Claims (such excess amounts being
referred to herein as “ Excess Claims ”).
This Agreement does not constitute the consent by the Second
Priority Agent and/or any Second Priority Secured Party to the
incurrence or existence of any Excess Claim, or to the provision of
collateral security for any Excess Claim, that would constitute a
“Default” or “Event of Default” under the
Second Priority Debt Agreement, nor does this Agreement constitute
a waiver by the Second Priority Agent and/or any Second Priority
Secured Party of any such “Default” or “Event of
Default”, and nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted
to effect such a consent or waiver. Moreover, this Agreement does
not constitute the consent by the Third Priority Agent and/or any
Third Priority Secured Party to the incurrence or existence of any
Excess Claim, or to the provision of collateral security for any
Excess Claim, that would constitute a “Default” or
“Event of Default” under the Third Priority Debt
Agreement, nor does this Agreement constitute a waiver by the Third
Priority Agent and/or any Third Priority Secured Party of any such
“Default” or “Event of Default”, and
nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted to effect such a
consent or waiver.
“ First Priority
Collateral ” shall mean all “Collateral”,
as defined in the First Priority Debt Agreement or any other First
Priority Debt Document, and any other assets of any Grantor now or
at any time hereafter subject to Liens securing any First Priority
Claims.
“ First Priority
Creditors ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
5
“ First Priority
Debt Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
“ First Priority
Debt Documents ” shall mean the “Loan
Documents”, as defined in the First Priority Debt
Agreement.
“ First Priority
Hedging Obligations ” shall mean any
“Obligations” (as defined in the Second Priority Debt
Agreement or the Third Priority Debt Agreement as in effect on the
date hereof) under each interest rate hedging, cap, collar, swap or
other similar agreement or foreign exchange contract, currency swap
agreement or other similar agreement that is entered into by any
Grantor with any counterparty that is the First Priority Agent or a
First Priority Creditor or an Affiliate of the First Priority Agent
or a First Priority Creditor at the time such interest rate
hedging, cap, collar, swap or other similar agreement or foreign
exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar
agreement is entered into.
“ First Priority
Liens ” shall mean all Liens on the First Priority
Collateral securing the First Priority Claims, whether created
under the First Priority Security Documents or acquired by
possession, statute (including any judgment lien), operation of
law, subrogation or otherwise.
“ First Priority
Mortgages ” shall mean, collectively, each mortgage,
deed of trust, leasehold mortgage, assignment of leases and rents,
modifications and any other agreement, document or instrument
pursuant to which a Lien on real property is granted by any Grantor
to secure any First Priority Claims or under which rights or
remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.
“ First Priority
Secured Parties ” shall mean, at any time,
(a) the First Priority Creditors, (b) the First Priority
Agent, (d) the Issuing Bank, (e) each other Person to
whom any of the First Priority Claims is owed (including any
Affiliate of a First Priority Creditor to whom any First Priority
Claims of the type described in clause (b) or (c) of the
definition thereof is owed) and (f) the successors and assigns
of each of the foregoing.
“ First Priority
Security Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
“ First Priority
Security Documents ” shall mean the First Priority
Debt Agreement, the First Priority Security Agreement and any other
agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is
granted by any Grantor to secure any First Priority Claims or under
which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed.
“
Grantors ” shall mean the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries that shall have created or purported to create any
First Priority Lien, Second Priority Lien or Third Priority Lien on
all or any part of its assets to secure any First Priority Claims,
any Second Priority Claims or any Third Priority Claims.
“
Guarantors ” shall mean, collectively, each
Grantor that has guaranteed, or that may from time to time
hereafter guarantee, the First Priority Claims, the Second Priority
Claims or the Third Priority Claims, whether by executing and
delivering the applicable Debt Agreement, a supplement thereto or
otherwise.
6
“
Indebtedness ” shall mean and includes all
obligations that constitute “Indebtedness”, as defined
in the First Priority Debt Agreement, the Second Priority Debt
Agreement or the Third Priority Debt Agreement, as
applicable.
“ Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding ” shall mean (a) any
voluntary or involuntary proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or
any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any Grantor, (b) any
voluntary or involuntary appointment of a receiver, trustee,
custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any
Grantor or for a substantial part of the property or assets of any
Grantor, (c) any voluntary or involuntary winding-up or
liquidation of any Grantor, or (d) a general assignment for
the benefit of creditors by any Grantor.
“
Inventory ” means, with respect to any Grantor,
all of such Grantor’s now owned or hereafter acquired right,
title, and interest with respect to inventory, including goods held
for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service,
goods that are leased by such Grantor as lessor, goods that are
furnished by such Grantor under a contract of service, and raw
materials, work in process, or materials used or consumed in such
Grantor’s business.
“ Issuing
Bank ” shall mean the “Issuing Lender” as
defined in the First Priority Debt Agreement.
“ Letter of
Credit ” shall mean a “L/C” as defined in
the First Priority Debt Agreement.
“ Lien
” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any
mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the
interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the
case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a
third Person with respect to such securities.
“ Liquidation
Sale ” shall mean a so-called bulk sale, liquidation
sale or “going out of business sale” conducted either
by any Secured Party or a Grantor in respect to all or a
substantial portion of such Grantor’s Collateral following
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default
under, and as defined in any of the Debt Documents.
“ Maximum First
Priority Indebtedness Amount ” shall mean the sum of
(i) the then applicable Base Maximum Principal Amount less the
aggregate amount (other than by virtue of any initial or subsequent
refinancing of Indebtedness under the First Priority Debt Documents
in whole or in part) applied from time to time to permanently
reduce the principal of Indebtedness under the First Priority Debt
Documents, (ii) the amount by which the U.S. dollar equivalent
of the principal amount of the loans and Letters of Credit under
the First Priority Debt Documents exceeds the amount allowed under
the
7
foregoing clause (i) as a result of
currency fluctuations, and (iii) other Indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed the unused portion of the
Indebtedness permitted under clause (16) of the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness” contained in the Second
Priority Debt Agreement or Indebtedness permitted under clause
(16) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”
contained in the Third Priority Debt Agreement.
For the sake of clarity,
(i) the Maximum First Priority Indebtedness Amount is intended
to be applicable only to the principal amount of any loans or
advances under the First Priority Debt Documents and the aggregate
amount of any undrawn or unreimbursed Letters of Credit issued
thereunder; and (ii) all interest (including interest accruing
during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding,
regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding),
(other than interest on Excess Claims), fees, costs and indemnities
(whether or not charged to the Loan Account (as defined in the
First Priority Debt Agreement) under the First Priority Debt
Agreement) and First Priority Hedging Obligations and First
Priority Cash Management Obligations which are included under the
definition of First Priority Claims shall not be subject to the
Maximum First Priority Indebtedness Amount, notwithstanding that
such interest, fees, costs and indemnities and First Priority
Hedging Obligations and First Priority Cash Management Obligation
constitute First Priority Claims hereunder and not Excess
Claims.
“ Maximum Second
Priority Indebtedness Amount ” shall mean
$115,000,000.
“ Maximum Third
Priority Indebtedness Amount ” shall mean
$57,500,000.
“ New First
Priority Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 7.02.
“ New First
Priority Claims ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 7.02.
“ New First
Priority Debt Documents ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 7.02.
“ Other Priority
Agents ” shall mean (a) to the extent that the
Discharge of First Priority Claims has not occurred, the Second
Priority Agent and the Third Priority Agent and (b) to the
extent that the Discharge of First Priority Claims has occurred and
the Discharge of Second Priority Claims has not occurred, the Third
Priority Agent.
“ Other Priority
Claims ” shall mean (a) to the extent that the
Discharge of First Priority Claims has not occurred, the Second
Priority Secured Claims and the Third Priority Secured Claims and
(b) to the extent that the Discharge of First Priority Claims
has occurred and the Discharge of Second Priority Claims has not
occurred, the Third Priority Secured Claims.
“ Other Priority
Liens ” shall mean (a) to the extent that the
Discharge of First Priority Claims has not occurred, the Second
Priority Liens granted under the Second Priority Debt Documents and
the Third Priority Liens granted under the Third Priority Debt
Documents and (b) to the extent that the Discharge of First
Priority Claims has occurred and the Discharge of Second Priority
Claims has not occurred, the Third Priority Liens granted under the
Third Priority Debt Documents.
8
“ Other Priority
Secured Parties ” shall mean (a) to the extent
that the Discharge of First Priority Claims has not occurred, the
Second Priority Secured Parties and the Third Priority Secured
Parties and (b) to the extent that the Discharge of First
Priority Claims has occurred and the Discharge of Second Priority
Claims has not occurred, the Third Priority Secured
Parties.
“ Pledged or
Controlled Collateral ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Article V.
“
Refinance ” shall mean, in respect of any
Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, restructure (including
by the amendment and restatement of any instrument or agreement
evidencing such Indebtedness) or replace or to issue other
Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, in
whole or in part. “ Refinanced ” and
“ Refinancing ” shall have correlative
meanings.
“ Refinancing
Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 7.02.
“ Release
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.04.
“ Second DIP
Financing ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 6.01(b).
“ Second DIP
Financing Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.01(b).
“ Second Lien
Standstill Period ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.02(a)(i).
“ Second Priority
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Second Priority
Claims ” shall mean all “Obligations”, as
defined in the Second Priority Security Agreement of the Grantors
under the Second Priority Debt Documents.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the aggregate principal amount of any notes
(including the Second Priority Notes), debentures, loans or other
advances under the Second Priority Debt Documents exceeds the
Maximum Second Priority Indebtedness Amount, then all such
principal amounts in excess of the Maximum Second Priority
Indebtedness Amount shall not constitute Second Priority
Claims.
“ Second Priority
Collateral ” shall mean all “Collateral”,
as defined in any Second Priority Debt Document, and any other
assets of any Grantor now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens
securing any Second Priority Claims.
9
“ Second Priority
Creditors ” shall mean the “Holders”, as
defined in the Second Priority Debt Agreement.
“ Second Priority
Debt Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
“ Second Priority
Debt Documents ” shall mean the “Indenture
Documents”, as defined in the Second Priority Debt
Agreement.
“ Second Priority
Liens ” shall mean all Liens on the Second Priority
Collateral securing the Second Priority Claims, whether created
under the Second Priority Security Documents or acquired by
possession, statute (including any judgment lien), operation of
law, subrogation or otherwise.
“ Second Priority
Mortgages ” shall mean, collectively, each mortgage,
deed of trust, leasehold mortgage, assignment of leases and rents,
modifications and any other agreement, document or instrument
pursuant to which any Lien on real property is granted by any
Grantor to secure any Second Priority Claims or under which rights
or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.
“ Second Priority
Notes ” shall mean the notes issued to the Second
Priority Secured Parties under the Second Priority Debt
Agreement.
“ Second Priority
Permitted Actions ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.01(a).
“ Second Priority
Secured Parties ” shall mean, at any time,
(a) the Second Priority Creditors, (b) the Second
Priority Trustee, (c) the Second Priority Agent, (d) each
other Person to whom any of the Second Priority Claims (including
indemnification obligations) is owed and (e) the successors
and assigns of each of the foregoing.
“ Second Priority
Security Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
“ Second Priority
Security Documents ” shall mean the “Collateral
Agreements”, as defined in the Second Priority Debt
Agreement, and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant
to which a Lien is granted by any Grantor to secure any Second
Priority Claims or under which rights or remedies with respect to
any such Lien are governed.
“ Secured
Parties ” shall mean, as the context may require, the
First Priority Secured Parties, the Second Priority Secured Parties
and/or the Third Priority Secured Parties.
“ Security
Documents ” shall mean the First Priority Security
Documents, the Second Priority Security Documents, and the Third
Priority Security Documents.
10
“ Third Lien
Standstill Period ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.02(b)(i).
“ Third Priority
Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Third Priority
Claims ” shall mean all “Obligations”, as
defined in the Third Priority Security Agreement of the Grantors
under the Third Priority Debt Documents.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the aggregate principal amount of any notes
(including the Third Priority Notes), debentures, loans or other
advances under the Third Priority Debt Documents exceeds the
Maximum Third Priority Indebtedness Amount, then all such
principal amounts in excess of the Maximum Third Priority
Indebtedness Amount shall not constitute Third Priority
Claims.
“ Third Priority
Collateral ” shall mean all “Collateral”,
as defined in any Third Priority Debt Document, and any other
assets of any Grantor now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens
securing any Third Priority Claims.
“ Third Priority
Creditors ” shall mean the “Holders”, as
defined in the Third Priority Debt Agreement.
“ Third Priority
Debt Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
“ Third Priority
Debt Documents ” shall mean the “Indenture
Documents”, as defined in the Third Priority Debt
Agreement.
“ Third Priority
Liens ” shall mean all Liens on the Third Priority
Collateral securing the Third Priority Claims, whether created
under the Third Priority Security Documents or acquired by
possession, statute (including any judgment lien), operation of
law, subrogation or otherwise.
“ Third Priority
Mortgages ” shall mean, collectively, each mortgage,
deed of trust, leasehold mortgage, assignment of leases and rents,
modifications and any other agreement, document or instrument
pursuant to which any Lien on real property is granted by any
Grantor to secure any Third Priority Claims or under which rights
or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.
“ Third Priority
Notes ” shall mean shall mean the notes issued to the
Third Priority Secured Parties under the Third Priority Debt
Agreement.
“ Third Priority
Permitted Actions ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in Section 3.01(b).
“ Third Priority
Secured Parties ” shall mean, at any time,
(a) the Third Priority Creditors, (b) the Third Priority
Trustee, (c) the Third Priority Agent, (d) each other
Person to whom any of the Third Priority Claims (including
indemnification obligations) is owed and (e) the successors
and assigns of each of the foregoing.
11
“ Third Priority
Security Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned
to such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
“ Third Priority
Security Documents ” shall mean the “Collateral
Agreements”, as defined in the Third Priority Debt Agreement,
and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a
Lien is granted by any Grantor to secure any Third Priority Claims
or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are
governed.
“ Uniform
Commercial Code ” or “ UCC
” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or
equivalent legislation) as in effect from time to time in any
applicable jurisdiction.
SECTION 1.03. Terms
Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply
equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires
otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,
instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring
to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to
time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified,
(b) any reference herein (i) to any Person shall be
construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns and
(ii) to the Company or any other Grantor shall be construed to
include the Company or such Grantor as debtor and
debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for the Company or
any other Grantor, as the case may be, in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding or Liquidation Sale, (c) the words
“herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any
particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Articles or Sections shall be construed to refer to Articles or
Sections of this Agreement and (e) the words
“asset” and “property” shall be construed
to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights.
ARTICLE II
Lien
Priorities
SECTION 2.01. Relative
Priorities . Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of
grant, attachment or perfection of any Third Priority Lien, any
Second Priority Lien, any First Priority Lien or any Lien that
would constitute a First Priority Lien but for the fact that it
purportedly secures any Excess Claims, and notwithstanding any
provision of the UCC or any other applicable law or the provisions
of any Security Document or any other Debt Document or any other
circumstance whatsoever, each Collateral Agent, for itself and on
behalf of the Secured Parties on whose behalf it acts in such
capacity therefor, hereby agrees that,
12
(a) so long as the Discharge
of First Priority Claims has not occurred, (i) any First
Priority Lien on any Collateral now or hereafter held by or for the
benefit of any First Priority Secured Party shall be senior in
right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any
and all Second Priority Liens and Third Priority Liens on any
Collateral and (ii) any Second Priority Lien and any Third
Priority Lien on any Collateral now or hereafter held by or for the
benefit of any Second Priority Secured Party and any Third Priority
Secured Party shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority,
operation, effect and all other respects to any and all First
Priority Liens on any Collateral, and the First Priority Liens on
any Collateral shall be and remain senior in right, priority,
operation, effect and all other respects to any Second Priority
Liens and Third Priority Liens on any Collateral for all purposes,
whether or not any First Priority Liens on any Collateral are
subordinated in any respect to any other Lien held by any Person
(other than the Second Priority Secured Parties and the Third
Priority Secured Parties) securing any other obligation of the
Company, any other Grantor or any other Person;
(b) so long as the Discharge
of Second Priority Claims has not occurred, (i) any Second
Priority Lien on any Collateral now or hereafter held by or for the
benefit of any Second Priority Secured Party shall be senior in
right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any
and all Third Priority Liens on any Collateral and (ii) any
Third Priority Lien on any Collateral now or hereafter held by or
for the benefit of any Third Priority Secured Party shall be junior
and subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and all other
respects to any and all Second Priority Liens on any Collateral,
and the Second Priority Liens on any Collateral shall be and remain
senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects
to any Third Priority Liens on any Collateral for all purposes,
whether or not any Second Priority Liens on any Collateral are
subordinated in any respect to any other Lien held by any Person
(other than the Third Priority Secured Parties) securing any other
obligation of the Company, any other Grantor or any other Person;
and
(c) so long as the Discharge
of Second Priority Claims and the Discharge of Third Priority
Claims have not occurred, (i) (x) any Second Priority
Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Second
Priority Secured Party that secure Second Priority Claims up to the
Maximum Second Priority Indebtedness Amount, and (y) any Third
Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any
Third Priority Secured Party Claims up to the Maximum Third
Priority Indebtedness Amount, shall be, in each case, senior in
right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any
and all Liens that would have constituted First Priority Liens but
for the fact that they secure Excess Claims, and (ii) any such
Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Persons
that would otherwise hold First Priority Secured Claims but for the
operation of the second paragraph of the definition of the term
“First
13
Priority Claims”, shall
be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and
all other respects to any and all (x) Second Priority Liens
that secure Second Priority Claims up to the Maximum Second
Priority Indebtedness Amount, and (y) Third Priority Liens
that secured Third Priority Claims up to the Maximum Third Priority
Indebtedness Amount, and the Second Priority Liens and the Third
Priority Liens shall be and remain senior in right, priority,
operation, effect and all other respects to any such Liens for all
purposes, whether or not any Second Priority Liens or any Third
Priority Liens are subordinated in any respect to any other Lien
held by any Person (other than the First Priority Secured Parties
in respect of the First Priority Claims) securing any other
obligation of the Company, any other Grantor or any other
Person.
SECTION 2.02.
Prohibition on Contesting Liens. Each Collateral
Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Secured Parties on
whose behalf it acts in such capacity therefor, agrees that it will
not, and hereby waives any right to, contest or support any other
Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding), the priority, validity or
enforceability of any Third Priority Lien, any Second Priority
Lien, any First Priority Lien or any Lien that would constitute a
First Priority Lien but for the fact that it purportedly secures
any Excess Claims, as the case may be; provided that nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the
rights of any Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to
enforce this Agreement to the extent provided hereby.
SECTION 2.03. No New
Liens. (a) The parties hereto agree that, so long as
the Discharge of First Priority Claims has not occurred, none of
the Grantors shall, nor shall any Grantor permit any of its
subsidiaries to, (i) grant or permit any additional Liens on
any asset of a Grantor to secure any Second Priority Claim or any
Third Priority Claim unless it has granted, or substantially
concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset of such Grantor
to secure the First Priority Claims or (ii) grant or permit
any additional Liens on any asset of a Grantor to secure any First
Priority Claims unless it has granted, or substantially
concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset of a Grantor to
secure the Second Priority Claims or the Third Priority Claims,
with each such Lien to be subject to the provisions of this
Agreement. To the extent that the provisions of the immediately
preceding sentence are not complied with for any reason, without
limiting any other right or remedy available to the First Priority
Agent or the other First Priority Secured Parties, (x) the
Second Priority Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of the other
Second Priority Secured Parties, that any amounts received by or
distributed to any Second Priority Secured Party pursuant to or as
a result of any Lien granted in contravention of this
Section 2.03 shall be subject to Section 4.02(a) and
(y) the Third Priority Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf
of the other Third Priority Secured Parties that any amounts
received by or distributed to any Third Priority Secured Party
pursuant to or as a result of any Lien granted in contravention of
this Section 2.03 shall be subject to
Section 4.02(a).
(b) The parties hereto agree
that, so long as the Discharge of Second Priority Claims has not
occurred, none of the Grantors shall, nor shall any Grantor permit
any of
14
its subsidiaries to, grant or
permit any additional Liens on any asset of a Grantor to secure any
Second Priority Claim or any Third Priority Claim unless it has
granted, or substantially concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on
such asset of such Grantor to secure all Second Priority Claims and
Third Priority Claims, with each such Lien to be subject to the
provisions of this Agreement. To the extent that the provisions of
the immediately preceding sentence are not complied with for any
reason, without limiting any other right or remedy available to the
Second Priority Agent or the other Second Priority Secured Parties,
the Third Priority Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of the
other Third Priority Secured Parties that any amounts received by
or distributed to any Third Priority Secured Party pursuant to or
as a result of any Lien granted in contravention of this
Section 2.03 shall be subject to
Section 4.02(b).
(c) The parties hereto agree
that, so long as the Discharge of Second Priority Claims and the
Discharge of Third Priority Claims have not occurred, none of the
Grantors shall, nor shall any Grantor permit any of its
subsidiaries to, grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset
to secure any Excess Claims other than Liens that would otherwise
constitute First Priority Liens but for the fact that such Liens
secured Excess Claims. To the extent that the provisions of the
immediately preceding sentence are not complied with for any
reason, without limiting any other right or remedy available to the
Second Priority Agent or the other Second Priority Secured Parties
or the Third Priority Agent or the other Third Priority Secured
Parties, each Person that holds Excess Claims agrees that any
amounts received by or distributed to any such Person pursuant to
or as a result of any Lien granted in contravention of this
Section 2.03(b) shall be subject to
Section 4.02(c).
SECTION 2.04. Similar
Collateral. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that
it is their intention that the First Priority Collateral, the
Second Priority Collateral and the Third Priority Collateral be
identical. In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties hereto
agree to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any
reasonable request by the First Priority Agent, the Second Priority
Agent or the Third Priority Agent, the specific assets included in
the First Priority Collateral, the Second Priority Collateral and
the Third Priority Collateral, the steps taken to perfect the First
Priority Liens, the Second Priority Liens and the Third Priority
Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated
under the First Priority Debt Documents, the Second Priority Debt
Documents and the Third Priority Debt Documents in respect of the
First Priority Claims, the Second Priority Claims and the Third
Priority Claims, respectively.
ARTICLE III
Enforcement of Rights;
Matters Relating to Collateral
SECTION 3.01 .
Exercise of Rights and Remedies. (a) (i) So
long as the Discharge of First Priority Claims has not occurred,
whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or
Liquidation Sale has been commenced, the First Priority Agent and
the other First Priority Secured Parties shall have the exclusive
right to enforce rights and exercise remedies (including any right
of setoff) with respect to the Collateral
15
(including making determinations
regarding the release, Disposition or restrictions with respect to
the Collateral), or to commence or seek to commence any action or
proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any
foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding or Liquidation Sale), in each case, without any
consultation with or the consent of the Second Priority Agent or
any other Second Priority Secured Party or the Third Priority Agent
or any other Third Priority Secured Party; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) (i) in any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding, the Second Priority Agent may file a
proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second
Priority Claims; (ii) the Second Priority Agent may take any
action to preserve or protect the validity and enforceability of
the Second Priority Liens, provided that no such action is,
or could reasonably be expected to be, (A) adverse to the
First Priority Liens or the rights of the First Priority Agent or
any other First Priority Secured Party to exercise remedies in
respect thereof or (B) otherwise inconsistent with the terms
of this Agreement, including the automatic release of Second
Priority Liens provided in Section 3.04; (iii) the Second
Priority Secured Parties may file any responsive or defensive
pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding
or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise
seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Second Priority
Secured Parties, including any claims secured by the Collateral or
otherwise make any agreements or file any motions pertaining to the
Second Priority Claims, in each case, to the extent not
inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (iv) the Second
Priority Secured Parties may exercise rights and remedies as
unsecured creditors, as provided in Section 3.03(a); and
(v) subject to Section 3.02(a), the Second Priority Agent
and the other Second Priority Secured Parties may enforce any of
their rights and exercise any of their remedies with respect to the
Collateral after the termination of the Second Lien Standstill
Period (the actions described in clause (x) of this proviso
being referred to herein as the “ Second Priority
Permitted Actions ”), and (y) (i) in any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Third Priority Agent may
file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the
Third Priority Claims; (ii) the Third Priority Agent may take
any action to preserve or protect the validity and enforceability
of the Third Priority Liens, provided that no such action
is, or could reasonably be expected to be, (A) adverse to the
First Priority Liens or the rights of the First Priority Agent or
any other First Priority Secured Party to exercise remedies in
respect thereof or (B) otherwise inconsistent with the terms
of this Agreement, including the automatic release of Third
Priority Liens provided in Section 3.04; (iii) the Third
Priority Secured Parties may file any responsive or defensive
pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding
or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise
seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Third Priority
Secured Parties, including any claims secured by the Collateral or
otherwise make any agreements or file any motions pertaining to the
Third Priority Claims, in each case, to the extent not inconsistent
with the terms of this Agreement; (iv) the Third Priority
Secured Parties may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured
creditors, as provided in Section 3.03(a); and
(v) subject to Section 3.02(a), the Third Priority Agent
and the other Third Priority Secured Parties may enforce any of
their rights and exercise any of their remedies with respect to the
Collateral after the termination of the Third Lien Standstill
Period (the actions described in clause (y) of this proviso
being referred to herein as the “ Third Priority
Permitted Actions ”). Except for the Second
Priority
16
Permitted Actions and the Third Priority
Permitted Actions, unless and until the Discharge of First Priority
Claims has occurred, the sole right of the Second Priority Agent
and the other Second Priority Secured Parties and the Third
Priority Agent and the other Third Priority Secured Parties with
respect to the Collateral shall be to receive the proceeds of the
Collateral, if any, remaining after the Discharge of First Priority
Claims has occurred and in accordance with the Second Priority Debt
Documents or the Third Priority Debt Documents, as applicable, and
applicable law.
(ii) So long as the Discharge
of First Priority Claims has not occurred and the Discharge of
Second Priority Claims has not occurred, whether or not any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or Liquidation Sale has been
commenced, the Second Priority Agent and the other Second Priority
Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to enforce rights
and exercise remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect
to the Collateral (including making determinations regarding the
release, Disposition or restrictions with respect to the
Collateral), or to commence or seek to commence any action or
proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any
foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding or Liquidation Sale), in each case, without any
consultation with or the consent of the Third Priority Agent or any
other Third Priority Secured Party; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Third Priority Agent and the
other Third Priority Secured Parties may take any Third Priority
Permitted Action. Except for the Third Priority Permitted Actions,
unless and until the Discharge of Second Priority Claims has
occurred, the sole right of the Third Priority Agent and the other
Third Priority Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral shall
be to receive the proceeds of the Collateral, if any, remaining
after Discharge of the Second Priority Claims has occurred and in
accordance with the Third Priority Debt Documents and applicable
law.
(b) (i) In exercising
rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First
Priority Agent and the other First Priority Secured Parties may
enforce the provisions of the First Priority Debt Documents and
exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner
as they may determine in their sole discretion. Such exercise and
enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them
to Dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in
connection with any such Disposition and to exercise all the rights
and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial
Code, the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law. The First
Priority Agent agrees to provide at least ten Business Days’
prior written notice to the Second Priority Agent and the Third
Priority Agent of its intention to foreclose upon or Dispose of any
Collateral; provided , however , that the failure to
give any such notice shall not in any way limit its ability to
foreclose upon or Dispose of any Collateral.
(ii) After the Discharge of
First Priority Claims, in exercising rights and remedies with
respect to the Collateral, the Second Priority Agent and the other
Second Priority Secured Parties may enforce the provisions of the
Second Priority Debt Documents and exercise remedies thereunder,
all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in their
sole discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the
rights of an agent appointed by them to Dispose of Collateral upon
foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with any such
Disposition and to exercise all the rights and
17
remedies of a secured creditor under the
Uniform Commercial Code, the Bankruptcy Code or any other
Bankruptcy Law. The Second Priority Agent agrees to provide at
least ten Business Days’ prior written notice to the Third
Priority Agent and any Person holding an Excess Claim of its
intention to foreclose upon or Dispose of any Collateral;
provided , however , that the failure to give any
such notice shall not in any way limit its ability to foreclose
upon or Dispose of any Collateral.
(c)(i) The Second Priority
Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Priority
Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant,
agreement or restriction contained in any Second Priority Security
Document or any other Second Priority Debt Document shall be deemed
to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the First
Priority Agent or the other First Priority Secured Parties with
respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the
other First Priority Debt Documents; and (ii) the Third
Priority Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Third
Priority Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that no
covenant, agreement or restriction contained in any Third Priority
Security Document or any other Third Priority Debt Document shall
be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of
(A) the First Priority Agent or the other First Priority
Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this
Agreement and the other First Priority Debt Documents, or
(B) the Second Priority Agent or the other Second Priority
Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this
Agreement and the other Second Priority Debt Documents.
(d)(i) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the
acceleration of the Indebtedness then outstanding under the First
Priority Debt Agreement, the Second Priority Secured Parties may,
at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to the Company and
the First Priority Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable),
require the First Priority Secured Parties to transfer and assign
to the Second Priority Secured Parties, without warranty or
representation or recourse, all (but not less than all) of the
First Priority Claims (such right, the “ Buy-Out
Right ”); provided that (x) such
assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or
order of any court or other Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction, and (y) the Second Priority Secured Parties
shall have paid to the First Priority Agent, for the account of the
First Priority Secured Parties, in immediately available funds, an
amount (such amount, the “ First Priority Claim Buy-Out
Amount ”) equal to: 100% of the principal of such
Indebtedness plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon
plus all accrued and unpaid fees (other than any fees that
become due as a result of the prepayment of the loans and other
advances under, or early termination of, the First Priority Debt
Agreement (such fees are referred to hereinafter as “
First Priority Termination Fees ”)) plus
all the other First Priority Claims then outstanding (which shall
include, with respect to (i) the aggregate face amount of the
Letters of Credit outstanding under the First Priority Debt
Agreement, an amount in cash equal to 105% thereof, (ii) each
interest rate hedging, cap, collar, swap or other similar
agreements that evidence any First Priority Hedging Obligations,
100% of the aggregate amount of such First Priority Claims, after
giving effect to any netting arrangements, that the applicable
Grantor would be required to pay if such interest rate hedging,
cap, collar, swap or other similar agreements were terminated at
such time, and (iii) each agreement that evidence any First
Priority Cash Management Obligations,
18
100% of the aggregate amount of such
First Priority Claims). In order to effectuate the foregoing, the
First Priority Agent shall calculate, upon the written request of
the Second Priority Agent from time to time, the amount in cash
that would be necessary so to purchase the First Priority Claims.
If the right set forth in this Section 3.01(d)(i) is
exercised, the parties shall endeavor to close promptly thereafter
but in any event within ten Business Days of the request set forth
in the first sentence of this Section 3.01(d)(i). If the
Second Priority Secured Parties exercise the right set forth in
this Section 3.01(d)(i), it shall be exercised pursuant to
documentation mutually acceptable to each of the First Priority
Agent and the Second Priority Agent. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, if, at any time following the consummation of
such transfer and assignment and the occurrence of the Discharge of
First Priority Claims and the Discharge of Second Priority Claims
(other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the payment of any fees
that become due as a result of the prepayment or termination of the
Second Priority Claims and the payment of Second Priority Claims in
excess of the Maximum Second Priority Indebtedness Amount), the
Second Priority Secured Parties recover any First Priority
Termination Fees prior to the first anniversary of the date of such
transfer and assignment is consummated, they shall turn over such
fees to First Priority Secured Parties in the form and to the
extent received.
(ii) If the Second Priority
Secured Parties have the opportunity to exercise their Buy-Out
Right and elect not to exercise such right, or if the Discharge of
First Priority Claims has occurred and the Indebtedness then
outstanding under the Second Priority Debt Agreement has been
accelerated, then the Third Priority Secured Parties may, at their
sole expense and effort, upon notice to the Company and the First
Priority Agent and the Second Priority Agent (which notice shall be
irrevocable), require the First Priority Secured Parties and the
Second Priority Secured Parties to transfer and assign to the First
Priority Secured Parties, without warranty or representation or
recourse, all (but not less than all) of the First Priority Claims
and Second Priority Claims; provided that (x) such
assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or
order of any court or other Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction, and (y) the Third Priority Secured Parties shall
have paid to the First Priority Agent and the Third Priority Agent,
for the account of the First Priority Secured Parties and the
Second Priority Secured Parties, in immediately available funds, an
amount equal to, (x) in respect of the First Priority Claims,
the First Priority Claim Buy-Out Amount and, (y) in respect of
the Second Priority Claims, 100% of the principal of such
Indebtedness plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon plus all
accrued and unpaid fees (other than any fees that become due as a
result of the prepayment of the Loans and other advances under, or
in early termination of the Second Priority Debt Agent (such fee
referred to herein as the “ Second Priority Termination
Fee ”) plus all other Second Priority Claims then
outstanding. If the right set forth in this
Section 3.01(d)(ii) is exercised, the parties shall endeavor
to close promptly thereafter but in any event within ten Business
Days of the request set forth in the first sentence of this
Section 3.01(d)(ii). If the Third Priority Secured Parties
exercise the right set forth in this Section 3.01(d)(ii), it
shall be exercised pursuant to documentation mutually acceptable to
each of the First Priority Agent and the Second Priority Agent, in
respect of its sale, and the Third Priority Agent. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, if, at any time following the
consummation of such transfer and assignment and the occurrence of
the Discharge of
19
First Priority Claims, the Discharge of
Second Priority Claims and the Discharge of Third Priority Claims
(other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the payment of any fees
that become due as a result of the prepayment or termination of the
Third Priority Claims and the payment of Third Priority Claims in
excess of the Maximum Third Priority Indebtedness Amount), the
Third Priority Secured Parties recover any First Termination Fees
or any Second Termination Fees prior to the first anniversary of
the date of such transfer and assignment is consummated, they shall
turn over such fees to the First Priority Secured Parties or the
Second Priority Secured Parties, as applicable, in the form and to
the extent received.
(e)( i) So long as the
Discharge of First Priority Claims has occurred and the Discharge
of Second Priority Claims and the Discharge of Third Priority
Claims have not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding has been commenced or Liquidation Sale, the
Second Priority Agent and the other Second Priority Secured Parties
shall have the exclusive right to enforce rights and exercise
remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect to the
Collateral (including making determinations regarding the release,
Disposition or restrictions with respect to the Collateral), or to
commence or seek to commence any action or proceeding with respect
to such rights or remedies (including any foreclosure action or
proceeding or any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or
Liquidation Sale), in each case, without any consultation with or
the consent of any Person that holds an Excess Claims;
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, any such Person may file
a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the
Excess Claims; (ii) any such Person may take any action to
preserve or protect the validity and enforceability of the Liens
that would have constituted First Priority Liens but for the fact
that such Liens secure Excess Claims, provided that no such
action is, or could reasonably be expected to be, (A) adverse
to the Second Priority Liens or the Third Priority Liens or the
rights of the Second Priority Agent, any other Second Priority
Secured Party, the Third Priority Agent or any other Third Priority
Secured Party to exercise remedies in respect thereof or
(B) otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement,
including the automatic release of such Liens provided in
Section 3.05; (iii) any such Person may file any
responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion,
claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any Person
objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of
such Person, including any claims secured by the Collateral or
otherwise make any agreements or file any motions pertaining to the
Excess Claims, in each case, to the extent not inconsistent with
the terms of this Agreement; (iv) any such Person may exercise
rights and remedies as unsecured creditors, as provided in
Section 3.03(b) (the actions described in this proviso being
referred to herein as the “ Excess Claims Permitted
Actions ”).
(ii) So long as the Discharge
of First Priority Claims and the Discharge of Second Priority
Claims have occurred and the Discharge of Third Priority Claims has
not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding has been commenced or Liquidation Sale, the Third
Priority Agent and the other Third Priority Secured Parties shall
have the exclusive right to enforce rights and exercise remedies
(including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral
(including making determinations regarding the release, Disposition
or restrictions with respect to the
20
Collateral), or to commence or seek to
commence any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or
remedies (including any foreclosure action or proceeding or any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or Liquidation Sale), in each
case, without any consultation with or the consent of any Person
that holds Excess Claims; provided that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, any Person that holds an Excess Claim may take any
Excess Claim Permitted Action.
(iii) Except for the Excess
Claims Permitted Actions, unless and until the Discharge of Second
Priority Claims and the Discharge of Third Priority Claims have
occurred, the sole right of any Person holding Excess Claims with
respect to the Collateral shall be to receive the proceeds of the
Collateral, if any, remaining after the occurrence of the Discharge
of First Priority Claims, the Discharge of Second Priority Claims
up to the Maximum Second Priority Indebtedness Amount and the
Discharge of Third Priority Claims up to the Maximum Third Priority
Indebtedness Amount and in accordance with the agreements,
instruments and other documents evidencing or governing the Excess
Claims and applicable law.
(f) In exercising rights and
remedies with respect to the Collateral, the Second Priority Agent
and the other Second Priority Secured Parties and the Third
Priority Agent and the other Third Priority Secured Parties may
enforce the provisions of the Second Priority Debt Documents and
the Third Priority Debt Documents, respectively, and exercise
remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they
may determine in their sole discretion, in each case, to the extent
that such enforcement or exercise is not otherwise prohibited by
clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 3.01. Such
exercise and enforcement shall, in each case, to the extent that
such enforcement or exercise is not otherwise prohibited by clauses
(a) through (d) of this Section 3.01, include the
rights of an agent appointed by them to Dispose of Collateral upon
foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with any such
Disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a
secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code, the Bankruptcy
Code or any other Bankruptcy Law. The Second Priority Agent agrees
to provide at least ten Business Days’ prior written notice
to the First Priority Agent of its intention to foreclose upon or
Dispose of any Collateral; provided , however , that
the failure to give any such notice shall not in any way limit its
ability to foreclose upon or Dispose of any Collateral to the
extent that such foreclosure is not otherwise prohibited by clauses
(a) through (d) of this Section 3.01. The Third
Priority Agent agrees to provide at least ten Business Days’
prior written notice to the First Priority Agent and the Second
Priority Agent of its intention to foreclose upon or Dispose of any
Collateral; provided , however , that the failure to
give any such notice shall not in any way limit its ability to
foreclose upon or Dispose of any Collateral to the extent that such
foreclosure is not otherwise prohibited by clauses (a) through
(d) of this Section 3.01.
(g) Each such Person hereby
acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction
contained in any agreement, instrument or other document that
evidences or governs any Excess Claims (other than the provisions
of this Agreement that inure to the benefit of the First Priority
Secured Parties) shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights
and remedies of the Second Priority Agent or the other Second
Priority Secured Parties or the Third Priority Agent or the other
Third Priority Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral as
set forth in this Agreement and the other Second Priority Debt
Documents and Third Priority Debt Documents.
21
SECTION 3.02. No
Interference. (a) The Second Priority Agent, for
itself and on behalf of the other Second Priority Secured Parties,
agrees that, whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding or Liquidation Sale has been commenced, the Second
Priority Secured Parties:
(i) except for Second
Priority Permitted Actions, will not, so long as the Discharge of
First Priority Claims has not occurred, (A) enforce or
exercise, or seek to enforce or exercise, any rights or remedies
(including any right of setoff) with respect to any Collateral
(including the enforcement of any right under any account control
agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or any similar
agreement or arrangement to which the Second Priority Agent or any
other Second Priority Secured Party is a party) or
(B) commence or join with any Person (other than the First
Priority Agent) in commencing, or petition for or vote in favor of
any resolution for, any action or proceeding with respect to such
rights or remedies (including any foreclosure action);
provided , however , that the Second Priority Agent
may enforce or exercise any or all such rights and remedies, or
commence, join with any Person in commencing, or petition for or
vote in favor of any resolution for, any such action or proceeding,
after a period of 90 days has elapsed (which period shall be
tolled during any period in which the First Priority Agent shall
not be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights or remedies with
respect to any Collateral as a result of (x) any injunction
issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or (y) the
automatic stay or an
|