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Exhibit 10.8
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
THIS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of October
13, 2006 (this "Agreement"), is entered into by and between VESTIN
MORTGAGE, INC., a Nevada corporation ("Vestin"), VESTIN
ORIGINATIONS, INC., a Nevada corporation ("Originations"), VESTIN
REALTY MORTGAGE I, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("VRM
I"), VESTIN REALTY MORTGAGE II, Inc., a
Maryland corporation ("VRM II") and
VESTIN FUND Ill, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("VF III")
whose principal place of business and post office address is 8379
West Sunset Road, Las Vegas, Nevada. 89113, (individually, "Lead
Lender, or collectively, "Lead Lenders" and OWENS FINANCIAL GROUP,
INC.., a California corporation ("Owens Financial") and OWENS
MORTGAGE INVESTMENT FUND, a California Limited Partnership ("Owens
Mortgage Investment Fund") whose principal place of business and
post office address is 2221 Olympic Boulevard, Walnut Creek,
California 94595, (individually, a "Lender", or collectively,
"Lenders")
RECITALS:
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A.
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VRM I is a publicly traded Mortgage REIT that
provides financing secured by deeds of trust or mortgages on real
property.
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B.
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VRM II is a publicly traded Mortgage REIT that
provides financing secured by deeds of trust or mortgages on real
property.
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C.
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Vestin Fund Ill is a SEC registered direct
participation program that provides financing secured by deeds of
trust or mortgages on real property.
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D.
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VESTIN is a duly formed Nevada corporation, and
is responsible for the daily operations of VRM I and VRM H and is
the Manager of VF Ill.
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E.
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Originations is a licensed Mortgage Broker that
arranges loans for the benefit of VRM I, VRM II, VF III and other
commercial real estate lenders.
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D.
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Owens Mortgage Investment Fund is a SEC
registered public partnership that provides financing and owns
notes secured by deeds of trust or mortgages on real
property.
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F.
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Owens Financial is the General Partner of Owens
Mortgage Investment Fund.
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G.
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Owens Financial and Owens Mortgage Investment
Fund have agreed to fund a $20,000,000.00 portion of a
$31,250,000.00 loan to Cliff Shadows Properties, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company, a loan originated by
Originations.
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H.
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The Lead Lenders and Lenders enter into this
Agreement to, among other things, further define their respective
rights, duties, authorities and responsibilities regarding their
proposed shared interests in the and to define the priority of
payment for all of the proceeds from the assigned participation in
the loan.
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NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, and based upon the foregoing Recitals which are an
integral part of this Agreement, as well as the mutual covenants
and promises contained herein, Originations, Vestin, VRM 1, VRM II,
VF III, Owens Financial, and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund hereby
agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Definitions . All capitalized
terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to
them below in this Section 1 or in the provisions of this Agreement
referred to below:
"Agreement" shall mean this lntercreditor
Agreement as amended, modified or restated in accordance with the
terms hereof.
"Assignment" shall mean the actual recorded
assignment of a specific percentage interest in a
"Loan".
"Bankruptcy Proceeding" shall mean, with respect
to any Person, a general assignment by such Person for the benefit
of its creditors, or the institution by or against such Person of
any proceeding seeking its relief as debtor, or seeking to
adjudicate such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of such
Person or its debts, under any law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar
official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
property.
"Borrowers" shall mean any person or entity that
obligates itself or its property as security for a
"Loan".
"Collateral" shall mean all the real and personal
property collateral under the Loan Documents.
"Default" shall mean any event or condition, the
occurrence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice, or both, pursuant, to the "Loan Documents" constitute an
Event of Default.
"Interest Rate" shall mean the rate of interest
paid to Owens Financial or Owens Mortgage Investment Fund for their
"Participation Interest" in the "Loan". This rate shall be a fixed
rate of Eleven Percent (11.0%) for the duration of the
Loan.
"Late Charges" shall mean the late charges and or
default rate charged to Borrowers in the event of default or late
payments under the "Loan Documents".
"Lead Lender and Lead Lenders" shall mean
Originations, Vestin, VRM I, VRM II, VF Ill or any successor lead
lender.
"Lender and Lenders" shall mean Owens Financial
or Owens Mortgage Investment Fund or their assignee.
"Loan Documents" shall mean of all the various
notes, deeds of trusts, guarantees, title policies, security
agreements, loan agreements, assignment of rents and profits, and
whatever documents are in existence to protect and secure the
repayment of the Borrowers obligations under the note.
"Loan" shall mean the note, and all of the
documents and agreements that evidence and secure the debt of the
"Borrowers".
"Priority of Payment" shall mean the order in
which payments are made to the
"Lead Lender" and to the "Lender".
"Participation Interest" shall signify amount in
dollars of the "Assignment" owned by Owens Financial and Owens
Mortgage Investment Fund in the "Loan".
1.2 Effectiveness of
this Agreement The effectiveness of this
Agreement is conditioned upon (a) the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Lead Lenders and the Lenders, (b) the
execution, delivery and effectiveness of the Loan Documents by the
Lead Lenders, and the payment of the Participation Interest by
Lenders to the Lead Lenders.
SECTION 2. RELATIONSHIP AMONG
LENDERS
2.1 Restrictions on Actions . Lead Lenders
agree that, so long as any portion of a Loan is outstanding or
unpaid they shall, for the benefit of Lenders, except as permitted
under this Agreement:
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(a)
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Notify Lenders before taking or filing any
action, judicial or otherwise, to enforce any rights or pursue any
remedy under the Loan Documents, except for delivering notices
hereunder.
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(b)
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Refrain from (1) selling any portion of the Loan
to the Borrowers or any affiliate of the Borrowers and (2)
accepting any substitute guaranty or any other security for, the
Loan from the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the Borrowers, without
Lenders consent. In the event Lender refuses to consent to such
requested action, Lead Lenders shall be entitled to either
repurchase Lenders Participation Interest for the amount of
principal and accrued interest outstanding or offer the Lenders a
Substitution of Security.
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2.2 Representations and
Warranties . Lead Lenders and Lenders represent and
warrant to each other that:
(a) It
(1) is a legal entity duly organized,
existing and in good standing under the laws and governmental
authority of the jurisdiction of its domicile, and (ii) has all
requisite corporate power to own its property and conduct its
business as now conducted and as presently contemplated.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance by such Lead Lenders or Lenders
of this Agreement has been authorized by all necessary proceedings
(corporate or otherwise) and does not and will not contravene any
provision of law, its charter or by-laws or operating agreement or
any amendment thereof, or of any indenture, agreement, instrument
or undertaking binding upon such Lead Lenders or
Lenders.
(c) The
execution, delivery and performance by such Lead Lenders or Lenders
of this Agreement will result in a valid and legally binding
obligation of such Lead Lenders or Lenders enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of
whether the application of such principles is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
(d) It has
received and approved, as to form and content, sample copies of the
Loan Documents and Assignments, however, such approval shall not
operate as a warranty or representation of the adequacy, validity
or binding effect of any of the Loan Documents or
Assignments.
2.3 Cooperation: Accountings . Lead
Lenders will, upon the reasonable request of Lenders, from time to
time execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered in a
timely fashion such further instruments, and do and cause to be
done such further acts as may be necessary or proper to carry out
more effectively the provisions of this Agreement The Lead Lenders
agree to provide to Lenders upon reasonable request, but in no
event more frequently than once a month, a statement of all
payments received in respect of the Loan.
2.4 Reliance on Lead Lenders . The Lead
Lenders shall promptly provide to Lenders a copy of all financial
statements and reports of operating results and other documents and
information received by the Lead Lenders in its capacity as such
pursuant to the Loan Documents. The Lead Lenders shall have a duty
and responsibility to provide Lenders with any credit or other
information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business
of the Borrowers which may come into the possession of the Lead
Lenders, including financial statements, credit reports and any
other documents and information.
2.5 Limitation on
Lead Lender’s Liability .
(a) In
addition to the Lead Lender’s failure to comply with the
terms of this Agreement, including the Priority of Payment, the
Lenders shall have full recourse against Lead Lenders for the
amounts payable by the terms of this agreement. Lead Lenders
obligation with respect to such payments shall be to remit to the
Lenders a monthly payment based on the agreed Interest Rate
calculated on the Participation Interest and the principal amount
of the Participation interest when a Loan pays off or matures in
accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Although
Lead Lenders will exercise the same care in administering the Loan
as if the Loan were made entirely for Lead Lenders’ own
account, Lead Lenders liability shall be limited to the Lenders
Participation Interest and the amount payable on that at the
Interest Rate, except for a loss due to Lead Lenders’ own
gross negligence, willful acts or misconduct
(c) Lead
Lenders shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or
other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telex,
telegram, cable or telecopy) believed by it to be genuine and
correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the
Lenders. Should approval of any action, any inaction or any
proposed course of conduct in administering the Loan (either before
or after the occurrence of an Event of Default) be requested in
writing by the Lead Lenders from Lenders, such Lenders shall
approve or deny such request in writing and shall deliver the
writing to the Lead Lenders within ten (10) calendar days after the
Lenders’ receipt of the Lead Lender’s request. Any
Lenders’ failure to respond within the ten (10) calendar days
shall be deemed consent by such Lender to such request
(d) Lead
Lenders do not assume and shall have no responsibility or
liability, express or implied, for (i) the collectibility of the
Loan m
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