Exhibit 10.2
COLLATERAL TRUST AND INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 13, 2009
among
iSTAR FINANCIAL INC.,
iSTAR TARA HOLDINGS LLC,
iSTAR TARA LLC,
AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as First Priority Agent
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as 2011 Second Priority Agent
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as 2012 Second Priority Agent
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY,
N.A.,
as Collateral Trustee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PREAMBLE
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1
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DECLARATION OF TRUST:
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1
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SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS
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2
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1.1
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Definitions
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2
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SECTION 2. ENFORCEMENT OF SECURED
OBLIGATIONS
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15
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2.1
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Significant Event Notices
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15
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2.2
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General Authority of the Collateral Trustee over
the Collateral
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16
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2.3
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Right to Initiate Judicial
Proceedings
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16
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2.4
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Exercise of Powers; Instructions of the
Controlling Party
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16
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2.5
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Remedies Not Exclusive
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17
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2.6
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Waiver and Estoppel
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18
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2.7
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Limitation on Collateral Trustee’s Duty in
Respect of Collateral
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18
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2.8
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Limitation by Law
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18
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2.9
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Rights of Secured Parties under Secured
Instruments
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18
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2.10
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Collateral Use Prior to Foreclosure
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19
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2.11
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Copies to Company
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20
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SECTION 3. COLLATERAL ACCOUNT;
DISTRIBUTIONS
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20
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3.1
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The Collateral Account
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20
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3.2
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Control of Collateral Account
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21
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3.3
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Investment of Funds Deposited in Collateral
Account
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21
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3.4
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Application of Moneys
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21
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3.5
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Amounts Held for Contingent Secured
Obligations
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23
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3.6
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Collateral Trustee’s
Calculations
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24
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3.7
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Pro Rata Sharing
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24
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3.8
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Collateral Account Information and
Access
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24
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SECTION 4. AGREEMENTS WITH
TRUSTEE
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25
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4.1
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Delivery of Secured Instruments
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25
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4.2
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Information as to Secured Parties and Holder
Representatives
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25
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4.3
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Compensation and Expenses
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25
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4.4
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Stamp and Other Similar Taxes
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25
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4.5
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Filing Fees, Excise Taxes, Etc.
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26
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4.6
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Indemnification
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26
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ii
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4.7
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Trustee’s Lien
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26
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4.8
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Further Assurances
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26
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4.9
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Inspection of Properties and Books; Collateral
Accountings
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27
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SECTION 5. THE COLLATERAL
TRUSTEE
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27
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5.1
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Acceptance of Trust
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27
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5.2
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Exculpatory Provisions
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27
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5.3
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Delegation of Duties
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29
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5.4
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Reliance by Collateral Trustee
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30
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5.5
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Limitations on Duties of Trustee
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31
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5.6
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Moneys to be Held in Trust
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32
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5.7
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Resignation and Removal of the Collateral
Trustee
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32
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5.8
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Status of Successor Collateral
Trustee
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34
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5.9
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Merger of the Collateral Trustee
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34
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5.10
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Co-Collateral Trustee; Separate Collateral
Trustee
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34
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5.11
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Treatment of Payee or Indorsee by Collateral
Trustee; Representatives of Secured Parties
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35
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SECTION 6. MISCELLANEOUS
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36
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6.1
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Notices
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36
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6.2
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No Waivers
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36
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6.3
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Amendments, Supplements and Waivers
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36
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6.4
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Headings
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38
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6.5
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Severability
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38
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6.6
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Successors and Assigns
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38
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6.7
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Currency Conversions
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38
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6.8
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Acknowledgements
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38
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6.9
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Governing Law
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39
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6.10
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Counterparts
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39
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6.11
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Termination and Release
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39
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6.12
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New Grantors
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42
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6.13
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Inspection by Regulatory Agencies
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42
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6.14
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Confidentiality
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42
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6.15
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers
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43
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6.16
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WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL
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43
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SECTION 7. DESIGNATION OF ADDITIONAL
DEBT
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43
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7.1
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Designations of Additional Debt
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43
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7.2
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Termination of Designation
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44
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SECTION 8. INTERCREDITOR
PROVISIONS
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44
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8.1
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Second Priority Debt
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44
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8.2
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Junior Priority Debt
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49
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8.3
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First Priority Obligations
Unconditional
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55
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iii
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8.4
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Second Priority Obligations
Unconditional
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56
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8.5
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Information Concerning Financial Condition of
the Grantors
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56
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iv
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ANNEXES
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I
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Trust Security Documents
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EXHIBITS
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A
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Form of Notice of Event of
Default
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B
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Form of Joinder Agreement
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C
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Form of Notice of Designation of Additional
Debt
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D
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Form of Notice of Cancellation
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E
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Form of Notice of Acceleration
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F
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Form of Notice of Foreclosure
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v
COLLATERAL TRUST AND INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT, dated as of March 13, 2009, among iSTAR FINANCIAL
INC. (the “ Company ”), a Maryland corporation,
iSTAR TARA HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“ Tara Holdco ”), iSTAR TARA LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ Tara ”), the direct
and indirect subsidiaries of Tara Holdco from time to time parties
hereto (together with Tara Holdco and Tara, the “
Grantors ”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as First
Priority Agent (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
2011 Second Priority Agent (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A., as 2012 Second Priority Agent (as defined below) and THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Collateral Trustee
(together with any successors, the “ Collateral
Trustee ”).
W I T N
E S S E
T H :
WHEREAS, the Grantors have agreed to
secure guarantees by them of certain obligations of the Company
from time to time outstanding.
DECLARATION OF TRUST:
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to secure
the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of the
Secured Obligations (such term and certain other capitalized terms
used hereinafter being defined in subsection 1.1) and in
consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth
herein, the Collateral Trustee does hereby declare that it holds
and will hold as trustee in trust under this Collateral Trust
Agreement all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the
Trust Security Documents and the collateral granted to the
Collateral Trustee thereunder whether now existing or hereafter
arising (and the Grantors do hereby consent thereto).
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Trust
Security Documents and the entire Collateral (the right, title and
interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Trust Security Documents
and the Collateral being hereinafter referred to as the “
Trust Estate ”) unto the Collateral Trustee and its
successors in trust under this Collateral Trust Agreement and its
assigns forever.
IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS, under and
subject to the conditions herein set forth and for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, and for the enforcement of the payment of all
Secured Obligations, and as security for the performance of and
compliance with the covenants and conditions of this Collateral
Trust Agreement, each of the Secured Instruments and each of the
Trust Security Documents.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that these
presents are upon the condition that if the Grantors, their
successors or assigns, shall satisfy the conditions set forth in
subsection 6.11(a), then this Collateral Trust Agreement, and the
estates and rights hereby assigned, shall cease and be void;
otherwise they shall remain and be in full force and
effect.
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER COVENANTED AND
DECLARED, that the Trust Estate is to be held and applied by the
Collateral Trustee, subject to the further covenants, conditions
and trusts hereinafter set forth.
1
SECTION 1.
DEFINED TERMS
1.1
Definitions . (a) Unless otherwise defined
herein, terms defined in the First Priority Credit Agreement and
used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the First
Priority Credit Agreement (as defined below but without giving
effect to clause (ii) of the definition thereof or any
termination thereof).
(b)
The following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth
below:
“ 2011 Second Priority
Agent ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as administrative agent under the 2011 Second Priority
Credit Agreement, and any successor 2011 Second Priority Agent
appointed thereunder.
“ 2011 Second Priority
Credit Agreement ” shall mean (i) the $1,700,000,000
Second Priority Credit Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date,
among the Company, the banks from time to time parties thereto, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other
agents named therein, and (ii) any other credit agreement,
loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other
agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any
Indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been
incurred to Refinance (whether by the same or different banks) in
whole or in part (under one or more agreements) the Indebtedness
and other obligations outstanding under the 2011 Second Priority
Credit Agreement referred to in clause (i) above or any other
agreement or instrument referred to in this clause
(ii) (including, without limitation, adding or removing any
Person as a borrower, guarantor or other obligor thereunder) unless
such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not a
2011 Second Priority Credit Agreement hereunder.
“ 2011 Second Priority
Guarantee ” shall mean (i) the Guarantee Agreement,
dated as of the Effective Date, delivered by, among others, the
Grantors pursuant to the 2011 Second Priority Credit Agreement, and
(ii) any guarantee or similar document entered into in
connection with a Refinancing of the Indebtedness under the 2011
Second Priority Credit Agreement.
“ 2011 Second Priority
Collateral Documents ” shall mean (i) the
“Collateral Documents” as such term is defined in the
2011 Second Priority Credit Agreement, and (ii) any collateral
documents or similar documents entered into in connection with a
Refinancing of the Indebtedness under the 2011 Second Priority
Credit Agreement.
“ 2011 Second Priority Loan
Documents ” shall mean (i) the “Loan
Documents” as such term is defined in the 2011 Second
Priority Credit Agreement, and (ii) any loan documents or
similar documents entered into in connection with a Refinancing of
the Indebtedness under the 2011 Second Priority Credit
Agreement.
“ 2011 Second Priority
Secured Obligations ” shall mean, with respect to any
Grantor, all obligations and liabilities of such Grantor which may
arise under or in
2
connection with the 2011 Second
Priority Guarantee or any other 2011 Second Priority Collateral
Documents, in each case whether on account of guarantee
obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise
(including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of
counsel that are required to be paid by such Grantor pursuant to
the terms of the 2011 Second Priority Guarantee or any other 2011
Second Priority Collateral Documents); provided ,
however , that to the extent any payment with respect to the
2011 Second Priority Secured Obligations (whether by or on behalf
of any Grantor, as proceeds of Collateral, enforcement of any right
of set off or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or
preferential in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a
debtor in possession, trustee, receiver or similar Person, then the
obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied
shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment
had not occurred.
“ 2012 Second Priority
Agent ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its
capacity as administrative agent under the 2012 Second Priority
Credit Agreement, and any successor 2012 Second Priority Agent
appointed thereunder.
“ 2012 Second Priority
Credit Agreement ” shall mean (i) the $950,000,000
Second Priority Credit Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date,
among the Company, the banks from time to time parties thereto,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other
agents named therein , and (ii) any other credit agreement,
loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other
agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any
Indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been
incurred to Refinance (whether by the same or different banks) in
whole or in part (under one or more agreements) the Indebtedness
and other obligations outstanding under the 2012 Second Priority
Credit Agreement referred to in clause (i) above or any other
agreement or instrument referred to in this clause
(ii) (including, without limitation, adding or removing any
Person as a borrower, guarantor or other obligor thereunder) unless
such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not a
2012 Second Priority Credit Agreement hereunder.
“ 2012 Second Priority
Guarantee ” shall mean (i) the Guarantee Agreement,
dated as of the Effective Date, delivered by, among others, the
Grantors pursuant to the 2012 Second Priority Credit Agreement, and
(ii) any guarantee or similar document entered into in
connection with a Refinancing of the Indebtedness under the 2012
Second Priority Credit Agreement.
“ 2012 Second Priority
Collateral Documents ” shall mean (i) the
“Collateral Documents” as such term is defined in the
2012 Second Priority Credit Agreement, and (ii) any collateral
documents or similar documents entered into in connection with a
Refinancing of the Indebtedness under the 2012 Second Priority
Credit Agreement.
“ 2012 Second Priority Loan
Documents ” shall mean (i) the “Loan
Documents” as such term is defined in the 2012 Second
Priority Credit Agreement, and (ii) any loan documents or
similar documents entered into in connection with a Refinancing of
the Indebtedness under the 2012 Second Priority Credit
Agreement.
3
“ 2012 Second Priority
Secured Obligations ” shall mean, with respect to any
Grantor, all obligations and liabilities of such Grantor which may
arise under or in connection with the 2012 Second Priority
Guarantee or any other 2012 Second Priority Collateral Documents,
in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, fees,
indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without
limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel that are required
to be paid by such Grantor pursuant to the terms of the 2012 Second
Priority Guarantee or any other 2012 Second Priority Collateral
Documents); provided , however , that to the extent
any payment with respect to the 2012 Second Priority Secured
Obligations (whether by or on behalf of any Grantor, as proceeds of
Collateral, enforcement of any right of set off or otherwise) is
declared to be fraudulent or preferential in any respect, set aside
or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, trustee, receiver
or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally
intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and
outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
“ Acceleration Event
” shall mean, with respect to any of the Secured Obligations,
(i) such Secured Obligations have not been paid in full at the
stated final maturity thereof and any applicable grace period has
expired or (ii) a default has occurred under the relevant
Secured Instrument and, as a result thereof, all such Secured
Obligations outstanding have become due and payable and have not
been paid in full or, in the case of any reimbursement obligation
in respect of an outstanding letter of credit or similar
instrument, a requirement for cash collateralization has not been
satisfied as of the time such requirement is to be satisfied
pursuant to the relevant Secured Instrument.
“ Additional Debt
” shall mean, collectively at any time, any Second Priority
Additional Debt and any Junior Priority Additional Debt then
outstanding.
“ Additional Debt
Documents ” shall mean, collectively at any time, any
Second Priority Additional Debt Documents and any Junior Priority
Additional Debt Documents then in effect.
“ Bankruptcy Code
” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C.
§101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” shall mean each of the Bankruptcy Code and any similar
federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
“ Capital Stock ”
shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation,
any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than
a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to
purchase any of the foregoing.
“ Class ” shall
mean, as the context may require, the First Priority Class, the
Second Priority Class and the Junior Priority
Class.
“ Collateral ”
shall mean, collectively, all collateral in which the Collateral
Trustee is granted a security interest pursuant to any Trust
Security Document.
4
“ Collateral Account
” shall have the meaning assigned in subsection
3.1.
“ Collateral Enforcement
Action ” shall mean, with respect to any Secured Party,
for such Secured Party, whether or not in consultation with any
other Secured Party, to exercise, seek to exercise, join any Person
in exercising or to institute or to maintain or to participate in
any action or proceeding with respect to, any rights or remedies
with respect to any Collateral, including (i) instituting or
maintaining, or joining any Person in instituting or maintaining,
any enforcement, contest, protest, attachment, collection,
execution, levy or foreclosure action or proceeding with respect to
any Collateral, whether under any Secured Instrument, Trust
Security Document or otherwise, (ii) exercising any right of
set-off with respect to any Grantor, or (iii) exercising any
other right or remedy under the Uniform Commercial Code of any
applicable jurisdiction or under any Bankruptcy Law or other
applicable law.
“ Collateral Trust
Agreement ” shall mean this Collateral Trust and
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Collateral Trustee
” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
“ Company ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Controlling Party
” shall mean (a) at any time when any First Priority
Secured Obligations or commitments in respect thereof remain
outstanding, the First Priority Agent, (b) at any time when
the foregoing clause (a) is not applicable and any 2011 Second
Priority Secured Obligations or 2012 Second Priority Secured
Obligations or commitments in respect thereof remain outstanding,
the Second Priority Credit Agents acting together, (c) at any
time when the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) are not
applicable and any Second Priority Additional Debt Obligations
remain outstanding, the Second Priority Additional Debt
Representative representing the holders having the greatest amount
of Second Priority Additional Debt Obligations outstanding, and
(d) at any time when the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and
(c) are not applicable and any Junior Priority Additional Debt
Obligations remain outstanding, the Junior Priority Additional Debt
Representative representing the holders having the greatest amount
of Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations
outstanding.
“ Deposit Account Control
Agreement ” shall mean any deposit account control
agreement among the Grantors, the Collateral Trustee and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary.
“ DIP Financing ”
shall mean any financing obtained by any Grantor during any
Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law,
including any such financing obtained by any Grantor under
Section 363 or 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or consisting of any
arrangement for use of cash collateral held in respect of any
Secured Obligation under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or
under any similar provision of any Bankruptcy Law.
“ Distribution Date
” shall mean each date fixed by the Controlling Party for a
distribution to the Secured Parties of funds held in the Collateral
Account, the first of
5
which shall be within 30 days after
the Collateral Trustee receives a Notice of Event of Default then
in effect and the remainder of which shall be monthly thereafter
(or more frequently if requested by the Controlling Party) on the
day of the month corresponding to the first Distribution Date (or,
if there be no such corresponding day, the last day of such month)
provided that if any such day is not a Business Day, such
Distribution Date shall be the next Business Day.
“ Dollars ” and
“ $ ” shall mean the lawful money of the United
States.
“ Effective Date
” shall mean March 13, 2009.
“ Enforcement Event
” shall mean (i) the receipt by the Collateral Trustee
of a Significant Event Notice or (ii) the occurrence of any
Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.1(f) or
6.1(g) of the First Priority Credit Agreement,
Section 6.1(f) or 6.1(g) of either Second Priority
Credit Agreement or any similar provision under any Additional Debt
Document; provided , however , to the extent that
such Significant Event Notice is no longer in effect, or such Event
of Default is no longer continuing, the Enforcement Event shall no
longer be continuing.
“ Event of Default
” shall mean an “Event of Default” or any
equivalent term as such term is used in the First Priority Credit
Agreement, Second Priority Credit Agreements or any Additional Debt
Documents, respectively.
“ Extensions of Credit
” shall mean, with respect to any holder of First Priority
Secured Obligations, Second Priority Secured Obligations or Junior
Priority Additional Debt Obligations, the aggregate principal
amount of all loans, notes or letters of credit under the First
Priority Credit Agreement, the Second Priority Credit Agreements or
any Additional Debt Documents, as the case may be, held by such
holder then outstanding.
“ First Priority Agent
” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as
Administrative Agent under the First Priority Credit Agreement, and
any successor First Priority Agent appointed thereunder.
“ First Priority Class
” shall mean, collectively, the Secured Parties which are
holders of any First Priority Secured Obligations.
“ First Priority Collateral
Documents ” shall mean the “Collateral
Documents” as such term is defined in the First Priority
Credit Agreement.
“ First Priority Credit
Agreement ” shall mean (i) the First Priority Credit
Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, among the Company, the
Banks from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, and the other agents named therein, and
(ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note
agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or
instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any Indebtedness or
other financial accommodation that has been incurred to Refinance
(whether by the same or different banks) in whole or in part (under
one or more agreements) the Indebtedness and other obligations
outstanding under the First Priority Credit Agreement referred to
in clause (i) above or any other agreement or
6
instrument referred to in this
clause (ii) (including, without limitation, adding or removing
any Person as a borrower, guarantor or other obligor thereunder)
unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is
not a First Priority Credit Agreement hereunder.
“ First Priority
Guarantee ” shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, dated as
of the Effective Date, delivered by, among others, the Grantors
pursuant to the First Priority Credit Agreement.
“ First Priority Loan
Documents ” shall mean the “Loan Documents”
as such term is defined in the First Priority Credit
Agreement.
“ First Priority Secured
Obligations ” shall mean, with respect to any Grantor,
all obligations and liabilities of such Grantor which may arise
under or in connection with the First Priority Guarantee or any
other First Priority Collateral Documents, in each case whether on
account of guarantee obligations, fees, indemnities, costs,
expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and
disbursements of counsel to the First Priority Agent or the Banks
that are required to be paid by such Grantor pursuant to the terms
of the First Priority Guarantee or any other First Priority
Collateral Documents); provided , however , that to
the extent any payment with respect to the First Priority Secured
Obligations (whether by or on behalf of any Grantor, as proceeds of
Collateral, enforcement of any right of set off or otherwise) is
declared to be fraudulent or preferential in any respect, set aside
or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, trustee, receiver
or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally
intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and
outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
“ First Priority Secured
Parties ” shall mean at any time the Collateral Trustee
(in its capacity as the holder of the Lien on the Collateral
securing the First Priority Secured Obligations), the First
Priority Agent (for the benefit of the Banks under the First
Priority Credit Agreement and itself as Administrative Agent
thereunder), the other Agents and any other holder of First
Priority Secured Obligations outstanding at such time.
“ Foreclosure ”
shall mean, with respect to any Collateral and following a Notice
of Foreclosure, any exercise of remedies under any of the Secured
Instruments, applicable law or any other act or action taken in
preparation for, anticipation of or in connection with any
reasonably immediate taking physical possession of, realizing upon,
exercising dominion and control over, or otherwise causing the
assignment for its benefit of, such Collateral by the Collateral
Trustee (acting at the written direction of the Controlling Party)
pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable law
(or consensual arrangement in lieu thereof expressly agreed to by
the Collateral Trustee (acting at the written direction of the
Controlling Party) and the applicable Grantor) and otherwise in the
manner and at the times permitted under the Trust Security
Documents. The term “Foreclose” shall have a
correlative meaning.
7
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, municipal or
other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality, or any federal, state or municipal court, in each
case whether of the United States or foreign.
“ Grantors ”
shall have the meaning assigned in the preamble hereto.
“ Holder Representative
” shall mean (i) in respect of the First Priority
Secured Obligations, the First Priority Agent, (ii) in respect
of any Second Priority Secured Obligations, the relevant Second
Priority Agent and (iii) in respect of any Junior Priority
Additional Debt Obligations, the relevant Junior Priority
Additional Debt Representative.
“ Insolvency Proceeding
” shall mean each of the following, in each case with respect
to the Company or any Grantor or any property or Indebtedness of
the Company or any Grantor (a)(i) any voluntary or involuntary
case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or any other voluntary
or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or
proceeding, (ii) any case or proceeding seeking receivership,
liquidation, reorganization, winding up or other similar case or
proceeding, (iii) any case or proceeding seeking arrangement,
adjustment, protection, relief or composition of any debt and
(iv) any case or proceeding seeking the entry of an order for
relief or the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or
other similar official and (b) any general assignment for the
benefit of creditors.
“ Junior Priority
Additional Debt ” shall mean, collectively, any
“Additional Debt” designated by the Company as
“Junior Priority Additional Debt” pursuant to
subsection 7.1.
“ Junior Priority
Additional Debt Documents ” shall mean any agreements or
other documents entered into in connection with any Junior Priority
Additional Debt.
“ Junior Priority
Additional Debt Obligations ” shall mean, collectively,
the unpaid principal of, and interest on, any Junior Priority
Additional Debt and all other obligations and liabilities of any
Grantor (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the
then applicable rate provided in the Junior Priority Additional
Debt Documents after the maturity of the Indebtedness thereunder
and all Post-Petition Interest) to the holders of such Indebtedness
or other obligations, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter
incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the
Junior Priority Additional Debt Documents or any other document
made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing,
in each case whether on account of principal, interest, fees,
prepayment premiums, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise
(including without limitation all fees and disbursements of counsel
to any Junior Priority Additional Debt Representative or to the
holders of such Junior Priority Additional Debt that are required
to be paid by the any of the Grantors pursuant to the terms of any
of foregoing agreements).
“ Junior Priority
Additional Debt Representative ” shall mean any Person
designated by the Company pursuant to subsection 7.1 as a
“Junior Priority Additional Debt Representative” for
any Junior Priority Additional Debt, and any successor
Junior
8
Priority Additional Debt
Representative appointed under the Junior Priority Additional Debt
Documents for such Junior Priority Additional Debt.
“ Junior Priority Class
” shall mean, collectively, the Secured Parties which are
holders of any Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations in
respect of any Junior Priority Additional Debt.
“ Junior Priority Secured
Parties ” shall mean at any time the Collateral Trustee
(in its capacity as the holder of the Lien on the Collateral
securing the Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations), any
Junior Priority Additional Debt Representatives and any other
holder of Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations outstanding
at such time.
“ Lien ” shall
mean, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other
type of preferential arrangement, in each case that has the effect
of creating a security interest in respect of such
asset.
“ Majority
Class Holders ” shall mean, on any date, each of the
following: (i) the Majority First Priority Secured Parties;
(ii) the Majority Second Priority Secured Parties and
(iii) the Majority Junior Priority Secured Parties.
“ Majority First Priority
Secured Parties ” shall mean, on any date, those First
Priority Class members eligible to vote on matters under the
First Priority Loan Documents and holding (or representing) more
than 50% of the aggregate unfunded commitments and Extensions of
Credit under the First Priority Loan Documents (and, if no Notice
of Acceleration is outstanding with respect thereto, unfunded
commitments) that are outstanding on such date and held by such
First Priority Class members so entitled to vote. For
the purpose of this definition, the First Priority Agent shall be
deemed to hold or represent, and shall be entitled to vote and give
notices and directions with respect to, all First Priority Secured
Obligations.
“ Majority Junior Priority
Secured Parties ” shall mean, on any date, those Junior
Priority Class members eligible to vote on matters under the
Junior Priority Additional Debt Documents and holding (or
representing) more than 50% of the aggregate unfunded commitments
and Extensions of Credit that are outstanding on such date and held
by Junior Priority Class members so entitled to vote. For the
purpose of this definition, any Junior Priority Additional Debt
Representative shall be deemed to hold or represent, and shall be
entitled to vote and give notices and directions with respect to,
all of its respective Junior Priority Additional Debt
Obligations.
“ Majority Second Priority
Secured Parties ” shall mean, on any date, those Second
Priority Class members eligible to vote on matters under the
Second Priority Loan Documents and any Second Priority Additional
Debt Documents and holding (or representing) more than 50% of the
aggregate unfunded commitments and Extensions of Credit under the
Second Priority Loan Documents and any Second Priority Additional
Debt Documents (and, if no Notice of Acceleration is outstanding
with respect thereto, unfunded commitments) that are outstanding on
such date and held by such Second
9
Priority Class members so
entitled to vote. For the purpose of this definition, any Second
Priority Agent shall be deemed to hold or represent, and shall be
entitled to vote and give notices and directions with respect to,
all of its respective Second Priority Secured
Obligations.
“ Majority Secured
Parties ” shall mean, on any date, Secured Parties
eligible to vote on matters under the applicable Secured
Instruments and holding (or representing) more than 50% of the sum
of (i) the aggregate unfunded commitments and Extensions of
Credit under the First Priority Loan Documents (and, if no Notice
of Acceleration is outstanding with respect thereto, unfunded
commitments) that are outstanding on such date and held by First
Priority Class members so entitled to vote, (ii) the
aggregate unfunded commitments and Extensions of Credit under the
Second Priority Loan Documents and any Second Priority Additional
Debt Documents (and, if no Notice of Acceleration is outstanding
with respect thereto, unfunded commitments) that are outstanding on
such date and held by Second Priority Class members so
entitled to vote, and (iii) the aggregate unfunded commitments
and Extensions of Credit that are outstanding on such date and held
by Junior Priority Class members so entitled to vote.
For the purpose of this definition, (a) the First Priority
Agent shall be deemed to hold or represent, and shall be entitled
to vote and give notices and directions with respect to, all First
Priority Secured Obligations, (b) any Second Priority Agent
shall be deemed to hold or represent, and shall be entitled to vote
and give notices and directions with respect to, all of its
respective Second Priority Secured Obligations, and (c) any
Junior Priority Additional Debt Representative shall be deemed to
hold or represent, and shall be entitled to vote and give notices
and directions with respect to, all of its respective Junior
Priority Additional Debt Obligations.
“ Notice of
Acceleration ” shall mean (i) a written notice
delivered to the Collateral Trustee, while any First Priority
Secured Obligations are outstanding, by the First Priority Agent,
and thereafter while any Second Priority Secured Obligations are
outstanding, by the relevant Holder Representative in respect of
such Second Priority Secured Obligations, and thereafter while any
Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations are outstanding, by the
relevant Holder Representative in respect of such Junior Priority
Additional Debt Obligations, stating that an Acceleration Event has
occurred and is continuing in respect of the relevant Secured
Obligations or (ii) the occurrence of any Event of Default
pursuant to Section 6.1(f) or 6.1(g) of the First
Priority Credit Agreement, Section 6.1(f) or
6.1(g) of either Second Priority Credit Agreement or any
similar provision under any Additional Debt Document. Each
Notice of Acceleration shall be in substantially the form of
Exhibit E.
“ Notice of
Cancellation ” shall have the meaning assigned in
subsection 2.1(c).
“ Notice of Designation of
Additional Debt ” shall have the meaning assigned in
subsection 7.1.
“ Notice of Event of
Default ” shall mean a written notice delivered to the
Collateral Trustee, (i) while any First Priority Secured
Obligations are outstanding, by the First Priority Agent,
(ii) while any Second Priority Secured Obligations are
outstanding,
10
by any Second Priority Agent and
(iii) while any Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations
are outstanding, by any Junior Priority Additional Debt
Representative, stating that an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing under the First Priority Credit Agreement, the Second
Priority Credit Agreements or any Additional Debt Document, as the
case may be. Each Notice of Event of Default shall be in
substantially the form of Exhibit A.
“ Notice of Foreclosure
” shall mean, with respect to any Collateral, a written
notice delivered to the Company, the applicable Grantor(s) and
the Collateral Trustee (unless delivery of such notice would
violate an automatic stay or similar prohibition arising from a
bankruptcy filing) informing such parties that a written direction
has been delivered to the Collateral Trustee instructing the
Collateral Trustee to initiate Foreclosure upon the Collateral as
identified and described in such written direction (an executed
copy of which shall be attached to any such notice). Each
Notice of Foreclosure shall be in substantially the form of
Exhibit F.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” shall mean an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, who may be
counsel regularly or specially retained by the Collateral Trustee
or counsel (including, if reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Trustee, in-house counsel) to the Company.
“ paid in full ”
or “ payment in full ” or “ pay such
amounts in full ” shall mean, with respect to any Secured
Obligations (other than contingent indemnification and expense
reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made),
(i) with respect to the First Priority Secured Obligations,
the payment in full (other than as part of a Refinancing) in cash
(after giving effect to any agreed discount) of the principal of,
accrued (but unpaid) interest (including Post-Petition Interest)
and premium, if any on all such Secured Obligations, after or
concurrently with termination of all commitments thereunder and
payment in full of all fees payable at or prior to the time such
principal and interest are paid (ii) with respect to the
Second Priority Secured Obligations, the payment in full (other
than as part of a Refinancing) in cash (after giving effect to any
agreed discount) of the principal of, accrued (but unpaid) interest
(including Post-Petition Interest) and premium, if any on all such
Secured Obligations in compliance with the Second Priority Loan
Documents or any Second Priority Additional Debt Documents, as the
case may be, after or concurrently with termination of all
commitments thereunder and payment in full of all fees payable at
or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid,
(iii) with respect to the Junior Priority Additional Debt
Obligations, the payment in full (other than as part of a
Refinancing) in cash (after giving effect to any agreed discount)
of the principal of, accrued (but unpaid) interest (including
Post-Petition Interest) and premium, if any on all such Secured
Obligations, after or concurrently with the payment in full of all
fees payable at or prior to the time such principal and interest
are paid and (iv) with respect to any other Secured
Obligations, the payment in full in cash (after giving effect to
any agreed discount) of such other Secured Obligations in
compliance with the applicable documentation.
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“ Person ” shall
mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited
liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including, without limitation, a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Post-Petition
Interest ” shall mean all interest (or entitlement to
fees or expenses or other charges) accruing or that would have
accrued, whether as a result of the classification of the Second
Priority Secured Obligations and the First Priority Secured
Obligations as one secured claim with respect to the Collateral
(and not separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), the
classification of the Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations
and the Second Priority Secured Obligations as one secured claim
with respect to the Collateral (and not separate classes of senior
and junior secured claims), the classification of the Junior
Priority Additional Debt Obligations, the Second Priority Secured
Obligations and the First Priority Secured Obligations as one
secured claim with respect to the Collateral (and not separate
classes of senior and junior secured claims), or otherwise, after
the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, irrespective of
whether a claim for post-filing or petition interest (or
entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges) is allowed in any
such Insolvency Proceeding.
“ Post-Petition
Securities ” shall mean any debt securities or other
Indebtedness received in full or partial satisfaction of any claim
as part of any Insolvency Proceeding.
“ Proceeds ”
shall mean all “proceeds” as such term is defined in
Section 9-102(a)(64) of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect
in the State of New York on the date hereof.
“ Recovery ”
shall have the meaning assigned in subsection 8.1(h).
“ Refinancing or
Refinance ” shall mean, with respect to any
Indebtedness, any other Indebtedness (including under any DIP
Financing and under any Post-Petition Securities received on
account of such Indebtedness) issued as part of a refinancing,
extension, renewal, defeasance, discharge, amendment, restatement,
modification, supplement, substitution, restructuring, replacement,
exchange, refunding or repayment thereof.
“ Required Secured
Parties ” shall mean, as of any date of determination,
each of (i) the Majority First Priority Secured Parties (to
the extent there are any First Priority Secured Parties on such
date), (ii) the Majority Second Priority Secured Parties (to
the extent there are any Second Priority Secured Parties on such
date) and (iii) only in the event there are no First Priority
Secured Parties or Second Priority Secured Parties, the Majority
Junior Priority Secured Parties.
“ Requirement of Law
” shall mean, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or
regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority, in each
case applicable to and binding upon such Person and any of its
property, and to which such Person and any of its property is
subject.
12
“ Responsible Officer
” shall mean, as to the Company or any Grantor, the
president, any vice-president, the senior vice president, the
executive vice president, the chief operating officer, the chief
executive officer or the chief financial officer.
“ Second Priority
Additional Debt ” shall mean, collectively, any
“Additional Debt” designated by the Company as
“Second Priority Additional Debt” pursuant to
subsection 7.1.
“ Second Priority
Additional Debt Documents ” shall mean any agreements or
other documents entered into in connection with any Second Priority
Additional Debt.
“ Second Priority
Additional Debt Obligations ” shall mean, collectively,
the unpaid principal of, and interest on, any Second Priority
Additional Debt and all other obligations and liabilities of any
Grantor (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the
then applicable rate provided in any Second Priority Additional
Debt Documents after the maturity of the Indebtedness thereunder
and all Post-Petition Interest) to the holders of such Indebtedness
or other obligations, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter
incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, any
Second Priority Additional Debt Documents or any other document
made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing,
in each case whether on account of principal, interest, fees,
prepayment premiums, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise
(including without limitation all fees and disbursements of counsel
to any Second Priority Additional Debt Representative or to the
holders of such Second Priority Additional Debt that are required
to be paid by the any of the Grantors pursuant to the terms of any
of foregoing agreements).
“ Second Priority
Additional Debt Representative ” shall mean any Person
designated by the Company pursuant to subsection 7.1 as a
“Second Priority Additional Debt Representative” for
any Second Priority Additional Debt, and any successor Second
Priority Additional Debt Representative appointed under any Second
Priority Additional Debt Documents for such Second Priority
Additional Debt.
“ Second Priority
Agents ” shall mean, collectively, the Second Priority
Credit Agents and all Second Priority Additional Debt
Representatives, if any.
“ Second Priority Class
” shall mean, collectively, the Secured Parties which are
holders of any Second Priority Secured Obligations.
“ Second Priority Credit
Agents ” shall mean, collectively, the 2011 Second
Priority Agent and the 2012 Second Priority Agent.
“ Second Priority Credit
Agreements ” shall mean, collectively, the 2011 Second
Priority Credit Agreement and the 2012 Second Priority Credit
Agreement.
“ Second Priority Loan
Documents ” shall mean, collectively, the 2011 Second
Priority Loan Documents and the 2012 Second Priority Loan
Documents.
13
“ Second Priority Secured
Obligations ” shall mean, collectively, the 2011 Second
Priority Secured Obligations, the 2012 Second Priority Secured
Obligations and the Second Priority Additional Debt
Obligations.
“ Second Priority Secured
Parties ” shall mean at any time the Collateral Trustee
(in its capacity as the holder of the Lien on the Collateral
securing the Second Priority Secured Obligations), each Second
Priority Agent (for the benefit of the Banks under the applicable
Second Priority Credit Agreement and itself as Administrative Agent
thereunder), the other Agents (as such term is defined in each of
the Second Priority Credit Agreements) and any other holder of
Second Priority Secured Obligations outstanding at such
time.
“ Secured Instruments
” shall mean at any time (i) the First Priority Loan
Documents, (ii) the Second Priority Loan Documents and
(iii) any Additional Debt Documents.
“ Secured Obligations
” shall mean, collectively, (i) all First Priority
Secured Obligations, (ii) all Second Priority Secured
Obligations and (iii) all Junior Priority Additional Debt
Obligations, if any.
“ Secured Parties
” shall mean, collectively, (i) the Collateral Trustee,
(ii) any First Priority Secured Parties, (iii) any Second
Priority Secured Parties and (iv) any Junior Priority Secured
Parties.
“ Securities Account
Control Agreement ” shall mean any securities account
control agreement among the Grantors and the Collateral Trustee, as
securities intermediary and as secured party.
“ Security Agreement
” shall mean (i) the Security Agreement, dated as of the
Effective Date, made by Tara Holdco, Tara and the other parties
thereto, in favor of the Collateral Trustee and (ii) any other
security agreement or similar document entered into in connection
with a Refinancing of the Indebtedness secured thereby.
“ Senior Recovery
” shall have the meaning assigned in subsection
8.2(h).
“ Significant Event
Notice ” means (i) any Notice of Acceleration,
(ii) any Notice of Event of Default or (iii) any Notice
of Foreclosure.
“ Tara ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Tara Holdco ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Third Party Sale
” shall have the meaning assigned in subsection
6.11(f).
“ Trust Estate ”
shall have the meaning assigned in the Declaration of Trust at the
beginning of this Collateral Trust Agreement.
14
“ Trust Security
Documents ” shall mean each of the instruments described
in Annex I to this Collateral Trust Agreement and each agreement
entered into pursuant to clause (ii) of subsection
6.3(b) of this Collateral Trust Agreement.
“ Trustee Fees ”
shall mean all fees, costs and expenses of the Collateral Trustee
incurred in connection with this Collateral Trust Agreement and the
documents executed in connection therewith, including, but not
limited to, the reasonable fees and expenses of its
counsel.
(c)
The words
“hereof”, “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Collateral Trust Agreement shall refer to this Collateral
Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Collateral Trust Agreement, and section, subsection, exhibit,
schedule and annex references are to this Collateral Trust
Agreement unless otherwise specified. References to
agreements defined in subsection 1.1(b) shall, unless
otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements as
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to
time.
SECTION 2.
ENFORCEMENT OF SECURED
OBLIGATIONS
2.1
Significant Event
Notices . (a)
Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee of a Significant Event
Notice, the Collateral Trustee shall promptly notify the Company,
the Grantors and the Holder Representatives of the receipt and
contents thereof. So long as such Significant Event Notice is
in effect in accordance with subsection 2.1(b) hereof, the
Collateral Trustee shall exercise the rights and remedies available
during the continuance of the applicable Event(s) of Default
or Acceleration Event, as the case may be, provided in this
Collateral Trust Agreement and in the Trust Security Documents
subject to the written direction of the Controlling Party, as
provided herein.
(b)
A Significant
Event Notice delivered by a Holder Representative shall become
effective upon receipt thereof by the Collateral Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything in this Collateral Trust Agreement to the
contrary, a Significant Event Notice shall be deemed to be in
effect whenever an Event of Default under
Section 6.1(f) or 6.1(g) of the First Priority
Credit Agreement, Section 6.1(f) or 6.1(g) of the
Second Priority Credit Agreements or any similar provision under
any Additional Debt Document has occurred and is continuing.
A Significant Event Notice, once effective, shall remain in effect
unless and until it is cancelled as provided in subsection
2.1(c).
(c)
Any Holder
Representative shall be entitled to cancel its own Significant
Event Notice (and each Holder Representative hereby agrees to
promptly cancel its own Notice of Default if the relevant
Event(s) of Default or Acceleration Event, as the case may be,
are no longer continuing) by delivering a written notice of
cancellation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (a
“ Notice of Cancellation ”) to the Collateral
Trustee (i) before the Collateral Trustee takes any action to
exercise any remedy with respect to the Collateral or
(ii) thereafter; provided , that (x) any actions
taken by the Collateral Trustee prior to receipt of such Notice of
Cancellation
15
to exercise any remedy or
remedies with respect to the Collateral which can, in a
commercially reasonable manner, be reversed, cancelled or stopped,
shall be so reversed, cancelled or stopped, and (y) any
actions taken by the Collateral Trustee prior to receipt of such
Notice of Cancellation to exercise any remedy or remedies with
respect to the Collateral which cannot, in a commercially
reasonable manner, be reversed, cancelled or stopped, may be
completed. The Collateral Trustee, notwithstanding such
Notice of Cancellation, shall cooperate with the Grantors so that
the actions referred to in clauses (x) and (y) in the
proviso above are done at the written direction of the Grantors and
otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Collateral Trust
Agreement and the Trust Security Documents. The Collateral
Trustee shall promptly notify the Grantors as to the receipt and
contents of any such Notice of Cancellation. The Collateral
Trustee shall not be liable to any Person for any losses, damages
or expenses arising out of or related to actions taken at the
direction of the Grantors after the issuance of a Notice of
Cancellation.
2.2
General Authority of the
Collateral Trustee over the Collateral . Each Grantor hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints the Collateral Trustee and any officer or
agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and
lawful attorney-in-fact with full power and authority in its own
name and at the times specified by and otherwise pursuant to the
terms of the Trust Security Documents.
2.3
Right to Initiate Judicial
Proceedings . If an
Enforcement Event is in effect, the Collateral Trustee, subject to
the provisions of subsection 2.4(b) and Section 5,
(i) shall have the right and power to institute and maintain
such suits and proceedings as it may deem necessary to protect and
enforce the rights vested in it by this Collateral Trust Agreement
and each Trust Security Document and (ii) may, either after
entry, or without entry, proceed by suit or suits at law or in
equity to enforce such rights (which, for the avoidance of doubt,
shall not, in any event, include entry upon any Real Property Asset
prior to Foreclosure) and to foreclose upon the Collateral and to
sell all or, from time to time, any of the Collateral under the
judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.
2.4
Exercise of Powers; Instructions
of the Controlling Party . (a) All of the powers, remedies
and rights of the Collateral Trustee as set forth in this
Collateral Trust Agreement may be exercised by the Collateral
Trustee in respect of any Trust Security Document as though set
forth in full therein and all of the powers, remedies and rights of
the Collateral Trustee, each Holder Representative and the other
Secured Parties as set forth in any Trust Security Document may be
exercised from time to time as herein and therein provided.
In the event of any conflict between the provisions of any Trust
Security Document and the provisions hereof, the provisions of this
Collateral Trust Agreement shall govern.
(b)
The Controlling
Party shall at all times have the right, by one or more notices in
writing executed and delivered to the Collateral Trustee (or by
telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing), to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any right
or remedy available to the Collateral Trustee, or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Collateral Trustee or to direct the
taking or the refraining from taking of any action authorized by
this Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust Security Document;
provided that (i) such direction shall not conflict
with any Requirement of Law or this Collateral Trust Agreement or
any Trust Security Document, (ii) the Collateral Trustee shall
be adequately secured and indemnified as provided in subsection
5.4(d) and (iii) no Collateral Enforcement
16
Action may be taken unless
an Acceleration Event is in effect. In the absence of such
direction, the Collateral Trustee shall have no duty to take or
refrain from taking any action unless explicitly required
herein.
(c)
Whether or not
any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any
Grantor, no Holder Representative or any other Secured Party shall
do (and no such Holder Representative or Secured Party (other than
the Controlling Party) shall direct the Collateral Trustee to do)
any of the following without the consent of the Controlling Party:
(i) take any Collateral Enforcement Action or commence, seek
to commence or join any other Person in commencing any Insolvency
Proceeding; or (ii) object to, contest or take any other
action that is reasonably likely to hinder (1) any Collateral
Enforcement Action initiated by the Collateral Trustee,
(2) any release of Collateral permitted under subsection 6.11,
whether or not done in consultation with or with notice to such
Secured Party or (3) any decision by the Controlling Party to
forbear or refrain from bringing or pursuing any such Collateral
Enforcement Action or to effect any such release.
2.5
Remedies Not Exclusive
. (a) No remedy
conferred upon or reserved to the Collateral Trustee herein or in
the Trust Security Documents is intended to be exclusive of any
other remedy or remedies, but every such remedy shall be cumulative
and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred herein or
in any Trust Security Document or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or by statute (but, in each case, only at the times
such right, power or remedy shall be available to be exercised by
the Collateral Trustee in accordance with the terms of this
Collateral Trust Agreement or under any Trust Security
Document).
(b)
No delay or
omission by the Collateral Trustee to exercise any right, remedy or
power hereunder or under any Trust Security Document shall impair
any such right, remedy or power or shall be construed to be a
waiver thereof, and every right, power and remedy given by this
Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust Security Document to the
Collateral Trustee may be exercised from time to time and as often
as may be deemed expedient by the Collateral Trustee (but, in each
case, only at the times such right, power or remedy shall be
available to be exercised by the Collateral Trustee in accordance
with the terms of this Collateral Trust Agreement or under any
Trust Security Document).
(c)
If the Collateral
Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right, remedy or power
under this Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust Security
Document and the proceeding for the enforcement thereof shall have
been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been
determined adversely to the Collateral Trustee, then the Grantors,
the Collateral Trustee and the Secured Parties shall, subject to
any determination in such proceeding, severally and respectively be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder or
thereunder with respect to the Trust Estate and in all other
respects, and thereafter all rights, remedies and powers of the
Collateral Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been taken.
(d)
All rights of
action and of asserting claims upon or under this Collateral Trust
Agreement and the Trust Security Documents may be enforced by the
Collateral Trustee without the possession of any Secured Instrument
or instrument evidencing any Secured Obligation or the production
thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any
suit or proceeding instituted by the Collateral Trustee shall be,
subject to subsections 5.5(c) and
17
5.10(b)(ii), brought in its
name as Collateral Trustee and any recovery of judgment shall be
held as part of the Trust Estate.
2.6
Waiver and Estoppel
. (a) Each Grantor
agrees, to the extent it may lawfully do so, that it will not at
any time in any manner whatsoever claim, or take the benefit or
advantage of, any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension,
moratorium, turnover or redemption law, or any law permitting it to
direct the order in which the Collateral shall be sold, now or at
any time hereafter in force, which may delay, prevent or otherwise
affect the performance or enforcement of this Collateral Trust
Agreement, or any Trust Security Document, and hereby waives all
benefit or advantage of all such laws and covenants that it will
not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to
the Collateral Trustee in this Collateral Trust Agreement or any
Trust Security Document and will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law were in force.
(b)
Each Grantor, to
the extent it may lawfully do so, on behalf of itself and all who
may claim through or under it, including without limitation any and
all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, waives
and releases all rights to demand or to have any marshalling of the
Collateral upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale
granted herein or in any Trust Security Document or pursuant to
judicial proceedings or upon any foreclosure or any enforcement of
this Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust Security Document and
consents and agrees that all the Collateral may at any such sale be
offered and sold as an entirety.
(c)
Each Grantor
waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, presentment,
demand, protest and any notice of any kind (except notices
explicitly required hereunder, under any Secured Instrument or
under any other Trust Security Document) in connection with this
Collateral Trust Agreement and the Trust Security Documents and any
action taken by the Collateral Trustee with respect to the
Collateral.
2.7
Limitation on Collateral
Trustee’s Duty in Respect of Collateral
. Beyond its duties expressly
provided herein or in any Trust Security Document and to account to
the Secured Parties and the Grantors for moneys and other property
received by it hereunder or under any Trust Security Document, the
Collateral Trustee shall not have any other duty to the Grantors or
to the Secured Parties as to any Collateral in its possession or
control or in the possession or control of any of its agents or
nominees, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights
against prior parties or any other rights pertaining
thereto.
2.8
Limitation by Law
. All rights, remedies and
powers provided in this Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust
Security Document may be exercised only to the extent that the
exercise thereof does not violate any applicable Requirement of
Law, and all the provisions hereof are intended to be subject to
all applicable mandatory Requirements of Law which may be
controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they
will not render this Collateral Trust Agreement invalid,
unenforceable in whole or in part or not entitled to be recorded,
registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable
law.
2.9
Rights of
Secured Parties under Secured Instruments . Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust
Security Document, the right of each Secured Party to receive
payment of the Secured Obligations held by such Secured
Party
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when due (whether at the
stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise) as expressed
in the related Secured Instrument or other instrument evidencing or
agreement governing a Secured Obligation or to institute suit for
the enforcement of such payment on or after such due date or to
exercise any other remedy it may have as an unsecured creditor
against the Grantors, and the obligation of the Grantors to pay
such Secured Obligations when due, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such Secured Party given in the
manner prescribed by the Secured Instrument under which such
Secured Obligation is outstanding; provided , however
, that in the event any Secured Party becomes a judgment lien
creditor or otherwise obtains any Lien as a result of its
enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such judgment
lien and the Collateral subject thereto shall be subject to all of
the terms and conditions of this Collateral Trust Agreement, and if
such judgment lien is held by (i) a Second Priority Secured
Party such Lien or Liens shall be junior and subordinate to the
Liens securing the First Priority Secured Obligations hereunder on
the same basis as any other Lien securing the Second Priority
Secured Obligations and (ii) a Junior Priority Secured Party
such Lien or Liens shall be junior and subordinate to the Liens
securing the First Priority Secured Obligations and the Second
Priority Secured Obligations hereunder on the same basis as any
other Lien securing any Junior Priority Additional Debt
Obligations.
2.10
Collateral Use Prior to
Foreclosure .
(a) Prior to a Foreclosure on all or any portion of the
Collateral, the Grantors shall have the right: (i) to remain
in possession and retain exclusive control of such Collateral
(except for such property which the Grantors are required to give
possession of or control over to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to
the terms of any Trust Security Document) with power freely and
without let or hindrance on the part of the Secured Parties to
operate, manage, develop, use and enjoy such Collateral, to receive
the issues, profits, revenues and other income thereof, and
(ii) to sell or otherwise dispose of, free and clear of all
Liens created by the Trust Security Documents and this Collateral
Trust Agreement, any Collateral, in the case of either clause
(i) or (ii), to the extent the same is not prohibited by the
First Priority Loan Documents, the Second Priority Loan Documents
or any Additional Debt Documents (in each case subject to the terms
hereof) or has been expressly approved in accordance with the terms
of the First Priority Loan Documents, the Second Priority Loan
Documents and any Additional Debt Documents or, in the case of any
disposition, if any Person is legally empowered to take any
Collateral under the power of condemnation or eminent domain.
The Collateral Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the exercise
by the Grantors of their rights under this subsection
2.10(a).
(b)
When an
Enforcement Event is in effect, or following receipt by the
Collateral Trustee of written notice from the Controlling Party
that a Material Default (as defined in any applicable Secured
Instrument) has occurred and is continuing, cash Proceeds received
in the Accounts (as defined in the Security Agreement), or
otherwise directly received by the Collateral Trustee, in
connection with any sale or other disposition of Collateral or
otherwise in respect of the Collateral (net of any portion
beneficially owned by third parties) and any cash, cash equivalents
and checks on deposit in the Accounts or otherwise included in the
Collateral, shall be transferred to and deposited in the Collateral
Account (to the extent not otherwise used to prepay loans in
accordance with the terms of any Secured Instrument). Any
such Proceeds actually received by any Grantor shall be held by
such Grantor for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee, shall be
segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall, forthwith
upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral
Trustee, in the same form as received by such
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Grantor (duly indorsed to
the Collateral Trustee, if required) for deposit in the Collateral
Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Collateral Trust Agreement, unless an Enforcement Event is in
effect or the Collateral Trustee has received written notice from
the Controlling Party that a Material Default (as defined in any
applicable Secured Instrument) has occurred and is continuing, each
Grantor may upon written or oral request (confirmed in writing to
the Collateral Trustee, with a copy to the Controlling Party)
obtain the prompt release to it or its order of any funds in the
Collateral Account, provided that the failure to confirm an oral
request in writing shall not affect the validity of such request
and the Collateral Trustee’s obligations to promptly release
such funds. Any written or oral request or instruction by any
Grantor pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be full authority
for and direction to the Collateral Trustee to make the requested
release, and the Collateral Trustee shall promptly do so. The
Collateral Trustee in so doing shall have no liability to any
Person.
2.11
Copies to
Company . Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust
Security Document, each Holder Representative (or, in the case any
other Secured Party sends any such notice, such Secured Party)
shall send to the Company, simultaneously with transmittal of the
same to the Collateral Trustee, a copy of each Significant Event
Notice, Notice of Cancellation, release direction pursuant to
Section 6.11 and any other notice or other written
communication sent by such Holder Representative or other Secured
Party to the Collateral Trustee, except, in each case, to the
extent delivery of such copy would violate an automatic stay or
similar prohibition arising from a bankruptcy filing.
SECTION 3.
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT;
DISTRIBUTIONS
3.1
The Collateral Account
. On the Effective Date there
shall be established and, at all times thereafter until the trusts
created by this Collateral Trust Agreement shall have terminated,
there shall be maintained in the name of the Collateral Trustee at
the office of the Collateral Trustee’s corporate trust
division (or at such other office selected by the Collateral
Trustee) an account which is entitled the “Tara Collateral
Account” (the “ Collateral Account
”). All moneys which are required by this Collateral
Trust Agreement or any Trust Security Document to be delivered to
the Collateral Trustee while an Enforcement Event is in effect or
which are received by the Collateral Trustee or any agent or
nominee of the Collateral Trustee in respect of the Collateral,
whether in connection with the exercise of the remedies provided in
this Collateral Trust Agreement or any Trust Security Document or
otherwise, while an Enforcement Event is in effect shall be
deposited in the Collateral Account, to be held by the Collateral
Trustee as part of the Trust Estate and applied in accordance with
the terms of this Collateral Trust Agreement. Upon the
cancellation of all Significant Event Notices pursuant to
subsection 2.1(c) or the receipt by the Collateral Trustee of
any moneys at any time when no Enforcement Event is in effect and
no Material Default (as defined in any applicable Secured
Instrument) has occurred and is continuing (as confirmed to the
Collateral Trustee by the Controlling Party in writing), the
Collateral Trustee shall (subject to subsection 3.4(a)) cause all
funds on deposit in the Collateral Account or otherwise received by
the Collateral Trustee to be paid over as promptly as possible to
the Grantors in accordance with their respective
interests.
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3.2
Control of Collateral
Account . All
right, title and interest in and to the Collateral Account shall
vest in the Collateral Trustee, and funds on deposit in the
Collateral Account shall constitute part of the Trust Estate,
subject to the rights of the Grantors thereto. The Collateral
Account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of
the Collateral Trustee. Each Grantor hereby grants (i) a
security interest in the Collateral Account to the Collateral
Trustee for the benefit of the First Priority Secured Parties, as
collateral security for such Grantor’s First Priority Secured
Obligations, (ii) a security interest in the Collateral
Account to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Second
Priority Secured Parties, as collateral security for such
Grantor’s Second Priority Secured Obligations and
(iii) a security interest in the Collateral Account to the
Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Junior Priority Secured
Parties, as collateral security for such Grantor’s Junior
Priority Additional Debt Obligations.
3.3
Investment of Funds Deposited in
Collateral Account . The Collateral Trustee shall, at the
written direction of the Controlling Party, invest and reinvest
moneys on deposit in the Collateral Account at any time in the
investments of the type described in clauses (a) and
(b) in the definition of “Cash or Cash
Equivalents” in the First Priority Credit Agreement (or any
similar investments, including funds whose assets primarily consist
of such investments). All such investments and the interest
and income received thereon and the net proceeds realized on the
sale or redemption thereof shall be held in the Collateral Account
as part of the Trust Estate. Neither the Collateral Trustee
nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for
(i) determining whether investments are permitted pursuant to
the terms of this Section 3.3 or (ii) any diminution in
funds resulting from such investments or any liquidation prior to
maturity. In the absence of such directions, the Collateral
Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any
moneys.
3.4
Application of Moneys
. (a) The Collateral
Trustee shall have the right (pursuant to subsection 4.7) at any
time to apply moneys held by it in the Collateral Account to the
payment of due and unpaid Trustee Fees without any requirement that
such applications be made ratably from such account. The
Collateral Trustee shall provide written notice to the Company of
any such application of moneys.
(b)
All moneys held
by the Collateral Trustee in the Collateral Account while an
Enforcement Event is in effect shall, to the extent available for
distribution (it being understood that the Collateral Trustee may
liquidate investments prior to maturity in order to make a
distribution pursuant to this subsection 3.4(b)), be distributed
(subject to the provisions of subsections 3.5 and 3.7) by the
Collateral Trustee on each Distribution Date in the following order
of priority (with such distributions being made by the Collateral
Trustee to the respective Holder Representative for the Secured
Parties entitled thereto as provided in subsection 3.4(d), and each
such Holder Representative shall be responsible for insuring that
amounts distributed to it are distributed to its Secured Parties in
the order of priority set forth below):
First : to the Collateral Trustee for any unpaid
Trustee Fees and then to any Secured Party which has theretofore
advanced or paid any Trustee Fees constituting administrative
expenses allowable under Section 503(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code, an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by
such Secured Party and for which such Secured Party has not been
reimbursed prior to such Distribution Date, and, if
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such moneys shall be insufficient to
pay such amounts in full, then ratably (without priority of any one
over any other) to such Secured Parties in proportion to the
amounts of such Trustee Fees advanced by the respective Secured
Parties and remaining unpaid on such Distribution Date;
Second : to any Secured Party which has
theretofore advanced or paid any Trustee Fees other than such
administrative expenses, an amount equal to the amount thereof so
advanced or paid by such Secured Party and for which such Secured
Party has not been reimbursed prior to such Distribution Date, and,
if such moneys shall be insufficient to pay such amounts in full,
then ratably (without priority of any one over any other) to such
Secured Parties in proportion to the amounts of such Trustee Fees
advanced by the respective Secured Parties and remaining unpaid on
such Distribution Date;
Third : to the First Priority Agent for any unpaid
expenses payable to it pursuant to the First Priority Loan
Documents to the extent the same constitute First Priority Secured
Obligations;
Fourth : to the holders of First Priority Secured
Obligations in an amount equal to the unpaid First Priority Secured
Obligations (other than with respect to the expenses paid pursuant
to clause Third ), to the extent the same are due and
payable, as of such Distribution Date, and, if such moneys shall be
insufficient to pay such amounts in full, then ratably to such
holders in proportion to the unpaid amounts thereof on such
Distribution Date;
Fifth : to the Second Priority Agents for any
unpaid expenses payable to them pursuant to the Second Priority
Loan Documents and any Second Priority Additional Debt Documents to
the extent the same constitute Second Priority Secured Obligations
to be shared ratably among the Second Priority Agents, based on the
amount of such unpaid expenses payable on such Distribution
Date;
Sixth : to the holders of Second Priority Secured
Obligations in an amount equal to the unpaid Second Priority
Secured Obligations (other than with respect to the expenses paid
pursuant to clause Fifth ), to the extent the same are due
and payable, as of such Distribution Date, and, if such moneys
shall be insufficient to pay such amounts in full, then ratably to
such holders in proportion to the unpaid amounts thereof on such
Distribution Date;
Seventh : to the Junior Priority Additional Debt
Representatives for any unpaid expenses payable to them pursuant to
any Junior Priority Additional Debt Documents to the extent the
same constitute Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations to be
shared ratably among the Junior Priority Agents, based on the
amount of such unpaid expenses payable on such Distribution
Date;
Eighth : to the holders of Junior Priority Additional
Debt Obligations in an amount equal to the unpaid Junior Priority
Additional Debt Obligations (other than with respect to the
expenses paid pursuant to clause Seventh ), to the extent
the same are due and payable, as of such Distribution Date, and, if
such moneys shall be insufficient to pay
22
such amounts in full, then ratably
to such holders in proportion to the unpaid amounts thereof on such
Distribution Date; and
Ninth : any surplus then remaining shall be paid
to the Grantors or their successors or assigns or to whomsoever may
be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent
jurisdiction may direct.
(c)
The term
“unpaid” as used in clauses Fourth ,
Sixth and Eighth of subsection 3.4(b) with
respect to the relevant Grantor(s), refers to all amounts of First
Priority Secured Obligations, Second Priority Secured Obligations
or Junior Priority Additional Debt Obligations, as the case may be,
outstanding as of a Distribution Date, whether or not such amounts
are fixed or contingent, and, in the case of an Insolvency
Proceeding, with respect to any Grantor, whether or not such
amounts are allowed in such Insolvency Proceeding, to the extent
that prior distributions (whether actually distributed or set aside
pursuant to subsection 3.5) have not been made in respect
thereof.
(d)
The Collateral
Trustee shall make all payments and distributions under this
subsection 3.4: (i) on account of First Priority Secured
Obligations to the First Priority Agent, pursuant to written
directions of the First Priority Agent, for re-distribution in
accordance with the provisions of the First Priority Loan
Documents; (ii) on account of Second Priority Secured
Obligations, to the relevant Second Priority Credit Agent, pursuant
to written directions of such Second Priority Agent, for
re-distribution in accordance with the provisions of the relevant
Second Priority Loan Documents, (iii) on account of Second
Priority Additional Debt Obligations, ratably to the relevant
Second Priority Additional Debt Representatives, pursuant to
written directions of such Second Priority Additional Debt
Representatives, for re-distribution in accordance with the
provisions of the relevant Second Priority Additional Debt
Documents and (iv) on account of Junior Priority Additional
Debt Obligations, ratably to the relevant Junior Priority
Additional Debt Representatives, pursuant to written directions of
such Junior Priority Additional Debt Representatives, for
re-distribution in accordance with the provisions of the relevant
Junior Priority Additional Debt Documents. The Collateral Trustee
shall provide written notice to the Company of any such payment or
distribution under this subsection 3.4(d).
3.5
Amounts Held for Contingent
Secured Obligations . In the event any Secured Party shall be
entitled to receive distributions from the Collateral Account of
any moneys in respect of any unliquidated, unmatured or contingent
portion of the outstanding Secured Obligations, then the Collateral
Trustee shall, at the written direction of the Controlling Party,
separate such moneys into a separate account to be opened by the
Controlling Party for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall,
at the written direction of such Secured Party, invest such moneys
in obligations of the kinds referred to in subsection 3.3 maturing
within three months after they are acquired by the Collateral
Trustee and shall hold all such amounts so distributable, and all
such investments and the net proceeds thereof, in trust solely for
such Secured Party and for no other purpose until (i) such
Secured Party shall have notified the Collateral Trustee that all
or part of such unliquidated, unmatured or contingent claim shall
have become matured or fixed, in which case the Collateral Trustee
shall distribute from such investments and the proceeds thereof an
amount equal to such matured or fixed claim to such Secured Party
for application to the payment of such matured or fixed claim, and
shall promptly give notice thereof to the Grantors or (ii) all
or part of such unliquidated, unmatured or
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contingent claim shall have been extinguished,
whether as the result of an expiration without drawing of any
letter of credit, payment of amounts secured or covered by any
letter of credit other than by drawing thereunder, payment of
amounts covered by any guarantee or otherwise, in which case
(x) such Secured Party shall, as soon as practicable
thereafter, notify the Grantors and the Collateral Trustee in
writing and (y) such investments, and the proceeds thereof,
shall be held in the Collateral Account in trust for all Secured
Parties pending application in accordance with the provisions of
subsection 3.4.
3.6
Collateral Trustee’s
Calculations . In
making the determinations and allocations required by subsection
3.4, the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely upon information
supplied by the First Priority Agent as to the amounts of unpaid
principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect
to the First Priority Secured Obligations, information supplied by
the relevant Second Priority Agent as to the amounts of unpaid
principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect
to its respective Second Priority Secured Obligations, information
supplied by the relevant Junior Priority Additional Debt
Representative as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest
and other amounts outstanding with respect to its respective Junior
Priority Additional Debt Obligations and the Collateral Trustee
shall have no liability to any of the Secured Parties for actions
taken in reliance on such information, provided that nothing
in this sentence shall prevent any Grantor from contesting any
amounts claimed by any Secured Party in any information so supplied
but in the event of any such contest, the information delivered by
any Holder Representative shall be conclusive, for purposes of the
Collateral Trustee’s reliance, absent manifest error.
Upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Trustee, the First
Priority Agent, the Second Priority Agents, any Junior Priority
Additional Debt Representatives or any other Secured Party, as the
case may be, shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee a certificate
setting forth the information specified in this subsection
3.6. All distributions made by the Collateral Trustee
pursuant to subsection 3.4 shall be (subject to subsection 3.7 and
to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction) final (absent
manifest error), and the Collateral Trustee shall have no duty to
inquire as to the application by any Holder Representative in
respect of any amounts distributed to such Holder
Representative.
3.7
Pro Rata Sharing
. If, through the operation of
any Bankruptcy Law or otherwise, the Collateral Trustee’s
security interest hereunder and under the Trust Security Documents
is enforced with respect to some, but not all, of the Secured
Obligations then outstanding, such Secured Obligations for which
the security interest is not enforced shall not be considered
Secured Obligations hereunder for the purposes of subsection 3.4;
provided , however , that such Secured Obligations
shall be considered Secured Obligations hereunder for the purposes
of subsection 8.1(p) and subsection 8.2(p); provided
further , however , that nothing in this subsection
3.7 shall be deemed to require the Collateral Trustee to disregard
or violate any court order binding upon it.
3.8
Collateral Account Information
and Access . At
such times as the Company or Controlling Party may reasonably
request in writing, but not more than once per year per party
(unless otherwise agreed to by the Collateral Trustee), the
Collateral Trustee shall provide a full accounting of all funds
then standing to the credit of the Collateral Account. The
Collateral Trustee also shall provide the necessary information and
passwords to enable the Company to electronically access account
statements and data for the Collateral Account.
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SECTION 4.
AGREEMENTS WITH
TRUSTEE
4.1
Delivery of Secured
Instruments . On
the Effective Date, the Grantors shall deliver to the Collateral
Trustee copies of each Secured Instrument and each Trust Security
Document then in effect. The Grantors shall deliver to the
Collateral Trustee, promptly upon the execution thereof, a copy of
all amendments, modifications or supplements to any Secured
Instrument entered into after the Effective Date. Within
60 days after the issuance of any Additional Debt, the
Grantors shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee copies of the
related Additional Debt Documents and Trust Security Documents with
respect to such Additional Debt.
4.2
Information as to Secured Parties
and Holder Representatives . The Holder Representatives and the
Grantors shall deliver, at the request of the Collateral Trustee,
any information necessary to make the distributions contemplated by
subsection 3.4 or any other information as the Collateral Trustee
reasonably requires in order to perform its duties under this
Collateral Trust Agreement.
4.3
Compensation and
Expenses . The
Grantors, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Collateral
Trustee, from time to time upon demand, (i) reasonable
compensation (which shall not be limited by any Requirement of Law
in regard to compensation of fiduciaries or of a trustee of an
express trust) for its services hereunder and under the Trust
Security Documents and for administering the Trust Estate as shall
have been agreed to in a separate agreement between the Grantors
and the Collateral Trustee and (ii) all of the reasonable
fees, costs and expenses of the Collateral Trustee (including,
without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of its
counsel, advisors and agents) (A) arising in connection with
the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, modification,
and termination of this Collateral Trust Agreement and each Trust
Security Document or the enforcement of any of the provisions
hereof or thereof, (B) incurred or required to be advanced in
connection with the a