Back to top

LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT

Interconnection Agreement

LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Interstate Power and Light Company | ITC Midwest LLC | Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc You are currently viewing:
This Interconnection Agreement involves

Interstate Power and Light Company | ITC Midwest LLC | Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Iowa     Date: 12/21/2007
Industry: Electric Utilities     Sector: Utilities

LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT, Parties: interstate power and light company , itc midwest llc , midwest independent transmission system operator  inc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day
 
Exhibit 10.62
Original Sheet No. 1
LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT
entered into by the
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
Interstate Power and Light Company
and
ITC Midwest LLC
entered into on the ____ day of ______, 2007

 


 
Original Sheet No. 2
LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION
AGREEMENT (LGIA)
(Applicable to Generating Facilities that exceed 20 MW)
      THIS LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT (“LGIA”) is made and entered into this ____ day of ______, 2007, by and between Interstate Power and Light Company , a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Iowa (“Interconnection Customer” with Large Generating Facilities), and ITC Midwest LLC , a limited liability corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan (“Transmission Owner”), and the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc ., a non-profit, non-stock corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (“Transmission Provider”). Interconnection Customer, Transmission Owner and Transmission Provider each may be referred to as a “Party,” or collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
      WHEREAS, Transmission Provider operates and/or controls the Transmission System; and
      WHEREAS, Interconnection Customer intends to own, lease and/or control and operate the Generating Facilities identified as Large Generating Facilities in Appendix A to this LGIA; and,
      WHEREAS, Transmission Owner owns or operates the Transmission System, whose operations are subject to the functional control of the Transmission Provider, to which the Interconnection Customer desires to connect the Large Generating Facility, and may therefore be required to construct certain Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, as set forth in this LGIA; and
      WHEREAS, Interconnection Customer, Transmission Owner and Transmission Provider have agreed to enter into this LGIA for the purpose of interconnecting the Large Generating Facility with the Transmission System;
      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of and subject to the mutual covenants contained herein, it is agreed:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
     When used in this LGIA, terms with initial capitalization that are not defined in Article 1 shall have the meanings specified in the Article in which they are used. Those capitalized terms used in this LGIA that are not otherwise defined in this LGIA have the meaning set forth in the Tariff.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 3
      Adverse System Impact shall mean the negative effects due to technical or operational limits on conductors or equipment being exceeded that may compromise the safety and reliability of the electric system.
      Affected System shall mean an electric transmission or distribution system or the electric system associated with an existing generating facility or of a higher queued Generating Facility, which is an electric system other than the Transmission System that may be affected by the Interconnection Request. An Affected System may or may not be subject to FERC jurisdiction.
      Affected System Operator shall mean the entity that operates an Affected System.
      Affiliate shall mean, with respect to a corporation, partnership or other entity, each such other corporation, partnership or other entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such corporation, partnership or other entity.
      Ancillary Services shall mean those services that are necessary to support the transmission of capacity and energy from resources to loads while maintaining reliable operation of the Transmission System in accordance with Good Utility Practice.
      Applicable Laws and Regulations shall mean all duly promulgated applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives, or judicial or administrative orders, permits and other duly authorized actions of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Parties, their respective facilities and/or the respective services they provide.
      Applicable Reliability Council shall mean the reliability council of NERC applicable to the Control Area of the Transmission System to which the Generating Facility is directly interconnected.
      Applicable Reliability Standards shall mean the requirements and guidelines of NERC, the Applicable Reliability Council, and the Control Area of the Transmission System to which the Generating Facility is directly interconnected.
      Base Case shall mean the base case power flow, short circuit, and stability databases used for the Interconnection Studies by the Transmission Provider or Interconnection Customer.
      Breach shall mean the failure of a Party to perform or observe any material term or condition of this LGIA.
      Breaching Party shall mean a Party that is in Breach of this LGIA.
      Business Day shall mean Monday through Friday, excluding Federal Holidays.
      Calendar Day shall mean any day including Saturday, Sunday or a Federal Holiday.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 4
      Commercial Operation shall mean the status of a Generating Facility that has commenced generating electricity for sale, excluding electricity generated during Trial Operation.
      Commercial Operation Date of a unit shall mean the date on which the Generating Facility commences Commercial Operation as agreed to by the Parties pursuant to Appendix E to this LGIA.
      Confidential Information shall mean any proprietary or commercially or competively sensitive information, trade secret or information regarding a plan, specification, pattern, procedure, design, device, list, concept, policy or compilation relating to the present or planned business of a Party, or any other information as specified in Article 22, which is designated as confidential by the Party supplying the information, whether conveyed orally, electronically, in writing, through inspection, or otherwise, that is received by another Party and is not disclosed except under the terms of a Confidential Information policy.
      Control Area shall mean an electrical system or systems bounded by interconnection metering and telemetry, capable of controlling generation to maintain its interchange schedule with other Control Areas and contributing to frequency regulation of the interconnection. A Control Area must be certified by the Applicable Reliability Council.
      Default shall mean the failure of a Breaching Party to cure its Breach in accordance with Article 17 of this LGIA.
      Demonstrated Capability shall mean the continuous net real power output that the Generating Facility is required to demonstrate in compliance with Applicable Reliability Standards.
      Dispute Resolution shall mean the procedure for resolution of a dispute between or among the Parties in which they will first attempt to resolve the dispute on an informal basis.
      Distribution System shall mean the Transmission Owner’s facilities and equipment, or the Distribution System of another party that is interconnected with the Transmission Owner’s Transmission System, if any, connected to the Transmission System, over which facilities transmission service or Wholesale Distribution Service under the Tariff is available at the time the Interconnection Customer has requested interconnection of a Generating Facility for the purpose of either transmitting electric energy in interstate commerce or selling electric energy at wholesale in interstate commerce and which are used to transmit electricity to ultimate usage points such as homes and industries directly from nearby generators or from interchanges with higher voltage transmission networks which transport bulk power over longer distances. The voltage levels at which distribution systems operate differ among Control Areas and other entities owning distribution facilities interconnected to the Transmission System.
      Distribution Upgrades shall mean the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the Distribution System at or beyond the Point of Interconnection to facilitate interconnection of the Generating Facility and render the delivery service necessary to effect Interconnection

 


 
Original Sheet No. 5
Customer’s wholesale sale of electricity in interstate commerce. Distribution Upgrades do not include Interconnection Facilities.
      Effective Date shall mean the date on which this LGIA becomes effective upon execution by the Parties subject to acceptance by the Commission, or if filed unexecuted, upon the date specified by the Commission.
      Emergency Condition shall mean a condition or situation: (1) that in the reasonable judgment of the Party making the claim is imminently likely to endanger, or is contributing to the endangerment of, life, property, or public health and safety; or (2) that, in the case of either Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner, is imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory manner) to cause a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to the Transmission System, Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or the electric systems of others to which the Transmission System is directly connected; or (3) that, in the case of Interconnection Customer, is imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory manner) to cause a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to, the Generating Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities. System restoration and blackstart shall be considered Emergency Conditions; provided that Interconnection Customer is not obligated by this LGIA to possess blackstart capability. Any condition or situation that results from lack of sufficient generating capacity to meet load requirements or that results solely from economic conditions shall not constitute an Emergency Condition, unless one of the enumerated conditions or situations identified in this definition also exists.
      Energy Resource Interconnection Service (ER Interconnection Service) shall mean an Interconnection Service that allows the Interconnection Customer to connect its Generating Facility to the Transmission System or Distribution System, as applicable, to be eligible to deliver the Generating Facility’s electric output using the existing firm or non-firm capacity of the Transmission System on an as available basis. Energy Resource Interconnection Service does not convey transmission service.
      Engineering & Procurement (E&P) Agreement shall mean an agreement that authorizes the Transmission Owner to begin engineering and procurement of long lead-time items necessary for the establishment of the interconnection in order to advance the implementation of the Interconnection Request.
      Environmental Law shall mean Applicable Laws or Regulations relating to pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources.
      Federal Holiday shall mean a Federal Reserve Bank holiday for a Party that has its principal place of business in the United States and a Canadian Federal or Provincial banking holiday for a Party that has its principal place of business located in Canada.
      Federal Power Act shall mean the Federal Power Act, as amended, 16 U.S.C. §§ 791a et seq .

 


 
Original Sheet No. 6
      FERC shall mean the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, also known as Commission, or its successor.
      Force Majeure shall mean any act of God, labor disturbance, act of the public enemy, war, insurrection, riot, fire, storm or flood, explosion, breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, any order, regulation or restriction imposed by governmental, military or lawfully established civilian authorities, or any other cause beyond a Party’s control. A Force Majeure event does not include an act of negligence or intentional wrongdoing by the Party claiming Force Majeure.
      Generating Facility shall mean Interconnection Customer’s device(s) for the production of electricity identified in the Interconnection Request, but shall not include the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities.
      Generating Facility Capacity shall mean the net capacity of the Generating Facility and the aggregate net capacity of the Generating Facility where it includes multiple energy production devices.
      Generator Upgrades shall mean the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the electric system of an existing generating facility or of a higher queued Generating Facility at or beyond the Point of Interconnection to facilitate interconnection of the Generating Facility and render the transmission service necessary to affect Interconnection Customer’s wholesale sale of electricity in interstate commerce.
      Good Utility Practice shall mean any of the practices, methods and acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric industry during the relevant time period, or any of the practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition. Good Utility Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method, or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather to be acceptable practices, methods, or acts generally accepted in the region.
      Governmental Authority shall mean any federal, state, local or other governmental regulatory or administrative agency, court, commission, department, board, or other governmental subdivision, legislature, rulemaking board, tribunal, or other governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Parties, their respective facilities, or the respective services they provide, and exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, police, or taxing authority or power; provided, however, that such term does not include Interconnection Customer, Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner, or any Affiliate thereof.
      Group Study(ies) shall mean the process whereby more than one Interconnection Request is studied together, instead of serially, for the purpose of conducting one or more of the required Studies.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 7
      Hazardous Substances shall mean any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous constituents,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,” “radioactive substances,” “contaminants,” “pollutants,” “toxic pollutants” or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect under any applicable Environmental Law, or any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any applicable Environmental Law.
      Initial Synchronization Date shall mean the date upon which the Generating Facility is initially synchronized and upon which Trial Operation begins.
      In-Service Date shall mean the date upon which the Interconnection Customer reasonably expects it will be ready to begin use of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities to obtain backfeed power.
      Interconnection Customer shall mean any entity, including the Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner or any of the Affiliates or subsidiaries of either, that proposes to interconnect its Generating Facility with the Transmission System.
      Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities shall mean all facilities and equipment, as identified in Appendix A of this LGIA, that are located between the Generating Facility and the Point of Change of Ownership, including any modification, addition, or upgrades to such facilities and equipment necessary to physically and electrically interconnect the Generating Facility to the Transmission System or Distribution System, as applicable. Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities are sole use facilities.
      Interconnection Facilities shall mean the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities. Collectively, Interconnection Facilities include all facilities and equipment between the Generating Facility and the Point of Interconnection, including any modification, additions or upgrades that are necessary to physically and electrically interconnect the Generating Facility to the Transmission System. Interconnection Facilities shall not include Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, Stand Alone Network Upgrades or Network Upgrades.
      Interconnection Facilities Study shall mean a study conducted by the Transmission Provider, or its agent, for the Interconnection Customer to determine a list of facilities (including Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, System Protection Facilities, and if such upgrades have been determined, Network Upgrades, Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, and upgrades on Affected Systems, as identified in the Interconnection System Impact Study), the cost of those facilities, and the time required to interconnect the Generating Facility with the Transmission System. The scope of the study is defined in Section 8 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.
      Interconnection Facilities Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in Appendix 4 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the Interconnection Facilities Study.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 8
      Interconnection Feasibility Study shall mean a preliminary evaluation of the system impact of interconnecting the Generating Facility to the Transmission System, the scope of which is described in Section 6 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.
      Interconnection Feasibility Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in Appendix 2 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the Interconnection Feasibility Study.
      Interconnection Request shall mean an Interconnection Customer’s request, in the form of Appendix 1 to the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures, to interconnect a new Generating Facility, or to increase the capacity of, or make a Material Modification to the operating characteristics of, an existing Generating Facility that is interconnected with the Transmission System.
      Interconnection Service shall mean the service provided by the Transmission Provider associated with interconnecting the Generating Facility to the Transmission System and enabling it to receive electric energy and capacity from the Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection, pursuant to the terms of this LGIA and, if applicable, the Tariff.
      Interconnection Study shall mean any of the following studies: the Interconnection Feasibility Study, the Interconnection System Impact Study, and the Interconnection Facilities Study, or the Restudy of any of the above, described in the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.
      Interconnection System Impact Study shall mean an engineering study that evaluates the impact of the proposed interconnection on the safety and reliability of Transmission System and, if applicable, an Affected System. The study shall identify and detail the system impacts that would result if the Generating Facility were interconnected without project modifications or system modifications, focusing on the Adverse System Impacts identified in the Interconnection Feasibility Study, or to study potential impacts, including but not limited to those identified in the Scoping Meeting as described in the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.
      Interconnection System Impact Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in Appendix 3 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the Interconnection System Impact Study.
      IRS shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
      Large Generating Facility shall mean a Generating Facility having an aggregate net Generating Facility Capacity of more than 20 MW.
      Large Generator Interconnection Agreement (LGIA) shall mean the form of interconnection agreement, in the form of Appendix 6 to the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures, applicable to a Large Generating Facility.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 9
      Large Generator Interconnection Procedures (LGIP) shall mean the interconnection procedures that are included in the Tariff and applicable to an Interconnection Request pertaining to a Large Generating Facility.
      Loss shall mean any and all damages, losses, claims, including claims and actions relating to injury to or death of any person or damage to property, demand, suits, recoveries, costs and expenses, court costs, attorney fees, and all other obligations by or to third parties, arising out of or resulting from the other Party’s performance, or non-performance of its obligations under this LGIA on behalf of the indemnifying Party, except in cases of gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing, by the indemnified party.
      Material Modification shall mean those modifications that have a material impact on the cost or timing of any Interconnection Request with a later queue priority date.
      Metering Equipment shall mean all metering equipment installed or to be installed at the Generating Facility pursuant to this LGIA at the metering points, including but not limited to instrument transformers, MWh-meters, data acquisition equipment, transducers, remote terminal unit, communications equipment, phone lines, and fiber optics.
      NERC shall mean the North American Electric Reliability Council or its successor organization.
      Network Customer shall have that meaning as provided in the Tariff.
      Network Resource shall mean any designated generating resource owned, purchased, or leased by a Network Customer under the Network Integration Transmission Service Tariff. Network Resources do not include any resource, or any portion thereof, that is committed for sale to third parties or otherwise cannot be called upon to meet the Network Customer’s Network Load on a non-interruptible basis.
      Network Resource Interconnection Service (NR Interconnection Service) shall mean an Interconnection Service that allows the Interconnection Customer to integrate its Large Generating Facility with the Transmission System in the same manner as for any Large Generating Facility being designated as a Network Resource. Network Resource Interconnection Service does not convey transmission service.
      Network Upgrades shall mean the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the Transmission System required at or beyond the point at which the Interconnection Facilities connect to the Transmission System or Distribution System, as applicable, to accommodate the interconnection of the Generating Facility to the Transmission System.
      Notice of Dispute shall mean a written notice of a dispute or claim that arises out of or in connection with this LGIA or its performance.
      Optional Interconnection Study shall mean a sensitivity analysis based on assumptions specified by the Interconnection Customer in the Optional Interconnection Study Agreement.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 10
      Optional Interconnection Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in Appendix 5 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the Optional Interconnection Study.
      Party or Parties shall mean Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner, Interconnection Customer, or any combination of the above.
      Point of Change of Ownership shall mean the point, as set forth in Appendix A to the Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, where the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities connect to the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities.
      Point of Interconnection shall mean the point, as set forth in Appendix A.
      Queue Position shall mean the order of a valid Interconnection Request, relative to all other pending valid Interconnection Requests, that is established based upon the date and time of receipt of the valid Interconnection Request by the Transmission Provider.
      Reasonable Efforts shall have that meaning as provided in the Tariff.
      Scoping Meeting shall mean the meeting between representatives of the Interconnection Customer, Transmission Owner, Affected System Operator(s) and Transmission Provider conducted for the purpose of discussing alternative interconnection options, to exchange information including any transmission data and earlier study evaluations that would be reasonably expected to impact such interconnection options, to analyze such information, and to determine the potential feasible Points of Interconnection.
      Site Control shall mean documentation reasonably demonstrating: (1) ownership of, a leasehold interest in, or a right to develop a site for the purpose of constructing the Generating Facility; (2) an option to purchase or acquire a leasehold site for such purpose; or (3) an exclusivity or other business relationship between Interconnection Customer and the entity having the right to sell, lease or grant Interconnection Customer the right to possess or occupy a site for such purpose.
      Small Generating Facility shall mean a Generating Facility that has an aggregate net Generating Facility Capacity of no more than 20 MW.
      Special Protection System (SPS) shall mean an automatic protection system or remedial action scheme designed to detect abnormal or predetermined system conditions, and take corrective actions other than and/or in addition to the isolation of faulted components, to maintain system reliability. Such action may include changes in demand (MW and MVar), energy (MWh and MVarh), or system configuration to maintain system stability, acceptable voltage, or power flows. An SPS does not include (a) underfrequency or undervoltage load shedding, (b) fault conditions that must be isolated, (c) out-of-step relaying not designed as an integral part of an SPS, or (d) Transmission Control Devices.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 11
      Stand Alone Network Upgrades shall mean Network Upgrades that an Interconnection Customer may construct without affecting day-to-day operations of the Transmission System during their construction. The Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner and the Interconnection Customer must agree as to what constitutes Stand Alone Network Upgrades and identify them in Appendix A to this LGIA.
      System Protection Facilities shall mean the equipment, including necessary protection signal communications equipment, required to protect (1) the Transmission System or other delivery systems or other generating systems from faults or other electrical disturbances occurring at the Generating Facility and (2) the Generating Facility from faults or other electrical system disturbances occurring on the Transmission System or on other delivery systems or other generating systems to which the Transmission System is directly connected.
      Tariff shall mean the Transmission Provider’s Tariff through which open access transmission service and Interconnection Service are offered, as filed with the Commission, and as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor tariff.
      Transmission Control Devices shall mean a generally accepted transmission device that is planned and designed to provide dynamic control of electric system quantities, and are usually employed as solutions to specific system performance issues. Examples of such devices include fast valving, high response exciters, high voltage DC links, active or real power flow control and reactive compensation devices using power electronics ( e.g. , unified power flow controllers), static var compensators, thyristor controlled series capacitors, braking resistors, and in some cases mechanically-switched capacitors and reactors. In general, such systems are not considered to be Special Protection Systems.
      Transmission Owner shall mean that Transmission Owner as defined in the Tariff, which includes an entity that owns, leases or otherwise possesses an interest in the portion of the Transmission System at which the Interconnection Customer proposes to interconnect or otherwise integrate the operation of the Generating Facility. Transmission Owner should be read to include any Independent Transmission Company that manages the transmission facilities of the Transmission Owner and shall include, as applicable, the owner and/or operator of distribution facilities interconnected to the Transmission System, over which facilities transmission service or Wholesale Distribution Service under the Tariff is available at the time the Interconnection Customer requests Interconnection Service and to which the Interconnection Customer has requested interconnection of a Generating Facility for the purpose of either transmitting electric energy in interstate commerce or selling electric energy at wholesale in interstate commerce.
      Transmission Provider shall mean the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (the “Midwest ISO”), the Regional Transmission Organization that controls or operates the transmission facilities of its transmission-owning members used for the transmission of electricity in interstate commerce and provides transmission service under the Tariff.
      Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities shall mean all facilities and equipment owned by the Transmission Owner from the Point of Change of Ownership to the

 


 
Original Sheet No. 12
Point of Interconnection as identified in Appendix A to this LGIA, including any modifications, additions or upgrades to such facilities and equipment. Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities are sole use facilities and shall not include Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, Stand Alone Network Upgrades or Network Upgrades.
      Transmission System shall mean the facilities owned by the Transmission Owner and controlled or operated by the Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner that are used to provide transmission service or Wholesale Distribution Service under the Tariff.
      Trial Operation shall mean the period during which Interconnection Customer is engaged in on-site test operations and commissioning of the Generating Facility prior to Commercial Operation.
      Wholesale Distribution Service shall have that meaning as provided in the Tariff. Wherever the term “transmission delivery service” is used, Wholesale Distribution Service shall also be implied.
ARTICLE 2. EFFECTIVE DATE, TERM AND TERMINATION
2.1   Effective Date . This LGIA shall become effective upon execution by the Parties subject to acceptance by FERC (if applicable), or if filed unexecuted, upon the date specified by FERC. Transmission Provider shall promptly file this LGIA with FERC upon execution in accordance with Article 3.1, if required.
 
2.2   Term of Agreement . Subject to the provisions of Article 2.3, this LGIA shall remain in effect for a period of twenty (20) years from the Effective Date and shall be automatically renewed for each successive one-year period thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date.
 
2.3   Termination Procedures. This LGIA may be terminated as follows:
  2.3.1   Written Notice. This LGIA may be terminated by Interconnection Customer after giving the Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner ninety (90) Calendar Days advance written notice or by Transmission Provider if the Generating Facility has ceased Commercial Operation for three (3) consecutive years, beginning with the last date of Commercial Operation for the Generating Facility, after giving the Interconnection Customer ninety (90) Calendar Days advance written notice. The Generating Facility will not be deemed to have ceased Commercial Operation for purposes of this Article 2.3.1 if the Interconnection Customer can document that it has taken other significant steps to maintain or restore operational readiness of the Generating Facility for the purpose of returning the Generating Facility to Commercial Operation as soon as possible.
 
  2.3.2   Default. Any Party may terminate this LGIA in accordance with Article 17.

 


 
Original Sheet No. 13
  2.3.3   Notwithstanding Articles 2.3.1 and 2.3.2, no termination shall become effective until the Parties have complied with all Applicable Laws and Regulations applicable to such termination, including the filing with FERC of a notice of termination of this LGIA, if required, which notice has been accepted for filing by FERC.
2.4   Termination Costs. If a Party elects to terminate this LGIA pursuant to Article 2.3 above, each Party shall pay all costs incurred for which that Party is responsible (including any cancellation costs relating to orders or contracts for Interconnection Facilities, applicable upgrades, and related equipment) or charges assessed by the other Parties, as of the date of the other Parties’ receipt of such notice of termination, under this LGIA. In the event of termination by a Party, the Parties shall use commercially Reasonable Efforts to mitigate the costs, damages and charges arising as a consequence of termination. Upon termination of this LGIA, unless otherwise ordered or approved by FERC:
  2.4.1   With respect to any portion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, and if so determined and made a part of this LGIA, upgrades on Affected Systems, that have not yet been constructed or installed, the Transmission Owner shall to the extent possible and to the extent of Interconnection Customer’s written notice under Article 2.3.1, cancel any pending orders of, or return, any materials or equipment for, or contracts for construction of, such facilities; provided that in the event Interconnection Customer elects not to authorize such cancellation, Interconnection Customer shall assume all payment obligations with respect to such materials, equipment, and contracts, and the Transmission Owner shall deliver such material and equipment, and, if necessary, assign such contracts, to Interconnection Customer as soon as practicable, at Interconnection Customer’s expense. To the extent that Interconnection Customer has already paid Transmission Owner for any or all such costs of materials or equipment not taken by Interconnection Customer, Transmission Owner shall promptly refund such amounts to Interconnection Customer, less any costs, including penalties incurred by the Transmission Owner to cancel any pending orders of or return such materials, equipment, or contracts.
 
      If an Interconnection Customer terminates this LGIA, it shall be responsible for all costs incurred in association with that Interconnection Customer’s interconnection, including any cancellation costs relating to orders or contracts for Interconnection Facilities and equipment, and other expenses including any upgrades or related equipment for which the Transmission Owner has incurred expenses and has not been reimbursed by the Interconnection Customer.
 
  2.4.2   Transmission Owner may, at its option, retain any portion of such materials, equipment, or facilities that Interconnection Customer chooses not to accept delivery of, in which case Transmission Owner shall be responsible for all costs

 


 
Original Sheet No. 14
associated with procuring such materials, equipment, or facilities. If Transmission Owner does not so elect, then Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for such costs.
  2.4.3   With respect to any portion of the Interconnection Facilities, and any other facilities already installed or constructed pursuant to the terms of this LGIA, Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for all costs associated with the removal, relocation, reconfiguration or other disposition or retirement of such materials, equipment, or facilities, and such other expenses actually incurred by Transmission Owner necessary to return the Transmission, Distribution or Generator System, as applicable, to safe and reliable operation.
2.5   Disconnection . Upon termination of this LGIA, the Parties will take all appropriate steps to disconnect the Generating Facility from the Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable. All costs required to effectuate such disconnection shall be borne by the terminating Party, unless such termination resulted from the non-terminating Party’s Default of this LGIA or such non-terminating Party otherwise is responsible for these costs under this LGIA.
 
2.6   Survival. This LGIA shall continue in effect after termination to the extent necessary to provide for final billings and payments and for costs incurred hereunder, including billings and payments pursuant to this LGIA; to permit the determination and enforcement of liability and indemnification obligations arising from acts or events that occurred while this LGIA was in effect; and to permit each Party to have access to the lands of the other Party pursuant to this LGIA or other applicable agreements, to disconnect, remove or salvage its own facilities and equipment.
ARTICLE 3. REGULATORY FILINGS
3.1   Filing. The Transmission Provider shall file this LGIA (and any amendment hereto) with the appropriate Governmental Authority, if required. A Party may request that any information so provided be subject to the confidentiality provisions of Article 22. If that Party has executed this LGIA, or any amendment thereto, the Party shall reasonably cooperate with Transmission Provider with respect to such filing and to provide any information reasonably requested by Transmission Provider needed to comply with applicable regulatory requirements.
ARTICLE 4. SCOPE OF SERVICE
4.1   Interconnection Product Options . Interconnection Customer has selected the following (checked) type of Interconnection Service:
 
    Check: þ ER or þ NR

 


 
Original Sheet No. 15
  4.1.1   Energy Resource Interconnection Service (ER Interconnection Service).
  4.1.1.1   The Product . ER Interconnection Service allows Interconnection Customer to connect the Generating Facility to the Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, and be eligible to deliver the Generating Facility’s output using the existing firm or non-firm capacity of the Transmission System on an “as available” basis. To the extent Interconnection Customer wants to receive ER Interconnection Service, the Transmission Owner shall construct facilities consistent with the studies identified in Appendix A.
 
      An Interconnection Customer seeking ER Interconnection Service for new or added capacity at a Generating Facility may be granted conditional ER Interconnection Service status to the extent there is such capacity available on the Transmission System to accommodate the Interconnection Customer’s Generating Facility. At the request of the Interconnection Customer, Conditional ER Interconnection Service status may be granted subject to the system being able to accommodate the interconnection without upgrades, until such time as a higher queued project(s) with a later service date affecting the same common elements is placed into service. The conditional ER Interconnection Service shall be terminated in the event the Interconnection Customer fails to fund the necessary studies and the Network Upgrades necessary to grant the Interconnection Customer’s ER Interconnection Service upon the completion of higher queued projects involving the same common elements.
 
  4.1.1.2   Transmission Delivery Service Implications . Under ER Interconnection Service, the Interconnection Customer will be eligible to inject power from the Generating Facility into and deliver power across the Transmission System on an “as available” basis up to the amount of MW identified in the applicable stability and steady state studies to the extent the upgrades initially required to qualify for ER Interconnection Service have been constructed. After that date FERC makes effective the Midwest ISO’s Energy Market Tariff filed in Docket No. ER04-691-000, Interconnection Customer may place a bid to sell into the market up to the maximum identified Generating Facility output, subject to any conditions specified in the interconnection service approval, and the Generating Facility will be dispatched to the extent the Interconnection Customer’s bid clears. In all other instances, no transmission or other delivery service from the Generating Facility is assured, but the Interconnection Customer may obtain Point-To-Point Transmission Service, Network Integration Transmission Service or be used for secondary network transmission service, pursuant to the Tariff, up to the maximum output identified in the stability and steady state studies. In those instances, in order for the Interconnection Customer to

 


 
Original Sheet No. 16
obtain the right to deliver or inject energy beyond the Point of Interconnection or to improve its ability to do so, transmission delivery service must be obtained pursuant to the provisions of the Tariff. The Interconnection Customer’s ability to inject its Generating Facility output beyond the Point of Interconnection, therefore, will depend on the existing capacity of the Transmission or Distribution System as applicable, at such time as a transmission service request is made that would accommodate such delivery. The provision of Firm Point-To-Point Transmission Service or Network Integration Transmission Service may require the construction of additional Network or Distribution Upgrades.
  4.1.2   Network Resource Interconnection Service (NR Interconnection Service).
  4.1.2.1   The Product . The Transmission Provider must conduct the necessary studies and the Transmission Owner shall construct the facilities identified in Appendix A of this LGIA, subject to the approval of Governmental Authorities, needed to integrate the Generating Facility in the same manner as for any Large Generating Facility being designated as a Network Resource.
 
  4.1.2.2   Transmission Delivery Service Implications . NR Interconnection Service allows the Generating Facility to be designated by any Network Customer under the Tariff on the Transmission System as a Network Resource, up to the Generating Facility’s full output, on the same basis as existing Network Resources that are interconnected to the Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, and to be studied as a Network Resource on the assumption that such a designation will occur. Although NR Interconnection Service does not convey a reservation of transmission service, any Network Customer can utilize network service under the Tariff to obtain delivery of energy from the Generating Facility in the same manner as it accesses Network Resources. A Generating Facility receiving NR Interconnection Service may also be used to provide Ancillary Services after technical studies and/or periodic analyses are performed with respect to the Generating Facility’s ability to provide any applicable Ancillary Services, provided that such studies and analyses have been or would be required in connection with the provision of such Ancillary Services by any existing Network Resource. However, if the Generating Facility has not been designated as a Network Resource by any Network Customer, it cannot be required to provide Ancillary Services except to the extent such requirements extend to all generating facilities that are similarly situated. The provision of Network Integration Transmission Service or Firm Point-To-Point Transmission Service may require additional studies and the construction of additional upgrades. Because such studies and upgrades would be associated with a request for delivery

 


 
Original Sheet No. 17
service under the Tariff, cost responsibility for the studies and upgrades would be in accordance with FERC’s policy for pricing transmission delivery services.
NR Interconnection Service does not necessarily provide the Interconnection Customer with the capability to physically deliver the output of its Generating Facility to any particular load on the Transmission System without incurring congestion costs. In the event of transmission or distribution constraints on the Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, the Generating Facility shall be subject to the applicable congestion management procedures in the Transmission System in the same manner as Network Resources.
There is no requirement either at the time of study or interconnection, or at any point in the future, that the Generating Facility be designated as a Network Resource by a Network Customer or that the Interconnection Customer identify a specific buyer (or sink). To the extent a Network Customer does designate the Generating Facility as a Network Resource, it must do so pursuant to the Tariff.
Once an Interconnection Customer satisfies the requirements for obtaining NR Interconnection Service, any future transmission service request for delivery from the Generating Facility within the Transmission System of any amount of capacity and/or energy, up to the amount initially studied, will not require that any additional studies be performed or that any further upgrades associated with such Large Generating Facility be undertaken, regardless of whether such Large Generating Facility is ever designated by a Network Customer as a Network Resource and regardless of changes in ownership of the Generating Facility. To the extent the Interconnection Customer enters into an arrangement for long term transmission service for deliveries from the Generating Facility to customers other than the studied Network Customers, or for any Point-To-Point Transmission Service, such request may require additional studies and upgrades in order for the Transmission Provider to grant such request. However, the reduction or elimination of congestion or redispatch costs may require additional studies and the construction of additional upgrades.
To the extent the Interconnection Customer enters into an arrangement for long term transmission service for deliveries from the Generating Facility outside the Transmission System, such request may require additional studies and upgrades in order for the Transmission Provider to grant such request.
  4.1.2.3   Conditional NR Interconnection Service. An Interconnection Customer seeking NR Interconnection Service for new or added capacity

 


 
Original Sheet No. 18
at a Generating Facility may be granted conditional NR Interconnection Service status to the extent there is such capacity available on the Transmission System to accommodate the Interconnection Customer’s Generating Facility. At the request of the Interconnection Customer, Conditional NR Interconnection Service status may be granted subject to the system being able to accommodate the interconnection without upgrades, until such time as higher queued project(s) with a later service date affecting the same common elements is placed into service. The conditional NR Interconnection Service status may be converted to ER Interconnection Service if either of the following occurs:
  1)   The Interconnection Customer fails to fund necessary studies and Network Upgrades required to allow the Interconnection Customer’s Generating Facility to receive NR Interconnection Service upon the completion of higher queued projects involving the same common elements; or
 
  2)   The higher queued project(s) or planned and required Network Upgrades are placed in service and the Network Upgrades required to provide NR Interconnection Service status to the Interconnection Customer’s Generating Facility are not in service.
In the event the Interconnection Customer fails to fund the necessary studies and Network Upgrades for NR Interconnection Service, the Interconnection Customer’s conditional NR Interconnection Service status shall be converted to ER Interconnection Service status unless the Interconnection Customer makes a new Interconnection Request. Such new Interconnection Request shall be evaluated in accordance with the LGIP and its new queue position priority.
Some or all of the conditional NR Interconnection Service status may be temporarily revoked if the Network Upgrades are not in service when the higher queued project(s) are placed in service. The availability of conditional NR Interconnection Service status will be determined by Transmission Provider’s studies. Upon funding and completion of the Network Upgrades required to establish the Generating Facility’s NR Interconnection Service status, the Generating Facility will be granted NR Interconnection Service status.
The Parties agree that the portion of the Generating Facility classified as NR Interconnection Service is the first portion of the output of the combined output of all the units at the Generating Facility except in circumstances where the Interconnection Customer otherwise elects in the Agreement, as amended, to allocate that portion to the output of specific unit(s) at the Generating Facility, the total of which will not exceed the output eligible for NR Interconnection Service as shown by

 


 
Original Sheet No. 19
the additional studies. To the extent Interconnection Customer desires to obtain NR Interconnection Service for any portion of the Generating Facility in addition to that supported by such additional studies, the Interconnection Customer will be required to request such additional NR Interconnection Service through a separate Interconnection Request in accordance with the LGIP.
4.2   Provision of Service. Transmission Provider shall provide Interconnection Service for the Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection.
 
4.3   Performance Standards . Each Party shall perform all of its obligations under this LGIA in accordance with Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards, and Good Utility Practice. To the extent a Party is required or prevented or limited in taking any action by such regulations and standards, or if the obligations of any Party may become limited by a change in Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards, and Good Utility Practice after the execution of this LGIA, that Party shall not be deemed to be in Breach of this LGIA for its compliance therewith. The Party so limited shall notify the other Parties whereupon the Transmission Provider shall amend this LGIA in concurrence with the other Parties and submit the amendment to the Commission for approval.
 
4.4   No Transmission Delivery Service . The execution of this LGIA does not constitute a request for, nor the provision of, any transmission delivery service under the Tariff, and does not convey any right to deliver electricity to any specific customer or Point of Delivery.
 
4.5   Interconnection Customer Provided Services. The services provided by Interconnection Customer under this LGIA are set forth in Article 9.6 and Article 13.5.1. Interconnection Customer shall be paid for such services in accordance with Article 11.6.
ARTICLE 5. INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, AND CONSTRUCTION
5.1   Options. Unless otherwise mutually agreed to between the Parties, Interconnection Customer shall select: 1) the In-Service Date, Initial Synchronization Date, and Commercial Operation Date based on a reasonable construction schedule that will allow sufficient time for design, construction, equipment procurement, and permit acquisition of Transmission System equipment or right-of-way; and 2) either Standard Option or Alternate Option set forth below for completion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades, as applicable, and set forth in Appendix A, and such dates and selected option shall be set forth in Appendix B. The dates and selected option shall be subject to the acceptance of the Transmission Owner taking into account the type of construction to be employed and the regulatory requirements

 


 
Original Sheet No. 20
of Governmental Authority, and does not convey any right to deliver electricity to any specific customer or Point of Delivery, including the need to obtain permits or other authorizations for construction of the Interconnection Facilities, Network
Upgrades, System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, the Generating Facility and Stand-Alone Network Upgrades.
  5.1.1   Standard Option. The Transmission Owner shall design, procure, and construct the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades, and Generator Upgrades using Reasonable Efforts to complete the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades by the dates set forth in Appendix B, Milestones, subject to the receipt of all approvals required from Governmental Authorities and the receipt of all land rights necessary to commence construction of such facilities, and such other permits or authorizations as may be required. The Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner shall not be required to undertake any action which is inconsistent with its standard safety practices, its material and equipment specifications, its design criteria and construction procedures, its labor agreements, Applicable Laws and Regulations and Good Utility Practice. In the event the Transmission Owner reasonably expects that it will not be able to complete the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades by the specified dates, the Transmission Owner shall promptly provide written notice to the Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider and shall undertake Reasonable Efforts to meet the earliest dates thereafter.
 
  5.1.2   Alternate Option . If the dates designated by Interconnection Customer are acceptable to Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner, the Transmission Provider shall so notify Interconnection Customer within thirty (30) Calendar Days, and Transmission Owner shall assume responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities by the designated dates.
If Transmission Owner subsequently fails to complete Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities by the In-Service Date, to the extent necessary to provide back feed power; or fails to complete Network Upgrades by the Initial Synchronization Date to the extent necessary to allow for Trial Operation at full power output, unless other arrangements are made by the Parties for such Trial Operation; or fails to complete the Network Upgrades by the Commercial Operation Date, as such dates are reflected in Appendix B, Milestones; Transmission Owner shall pay Interconnection Customer liquidated damages in accordance with Article 5.3, Liquidated Damages, provided, however, the dates designated by

 


 
Original Sheet No. 21
Interconnection Customer shall be extended day for day for each day that the Transmission Provider refuses to grant clearances to install equipment.
The Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer may adopt an incentive payment schedule that is mutually agreeable to encourage the Transmission Owner to meet specified accelerated dates. Such payment by the Interconnection Customer is not subject to refund.
  5.1.3   Option to Build . If the dates designated by Interconnection Customer are not acceptable to Transmission Owner to complete the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or Stand Alone Network Upgrades, the Transmission Provider shall so notify the Interconnection Customer within thirty (30) Calendar Days, and unless the Parties agree otherwise, Interconnection Customer shall have the option to assume responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades by the dates originally designated by the Interconnection Customer under Article 5.1.2. The Parties must agree as to what constitutes Stand Alone Network Upgrades and identify such Stand Alone Network Upgrades in Appendix A. Except for Stand Alone Network Upgrades, Interconnection Customer shall have no right to construct Network Upgrades under this option.
 
  5.1.4   Negotiated Option . If the Interconnection Customer elects not to exercise its option under Article 5.1.3, Option to Build, Interconnection Customer shall so notify Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner within thirty (30) Calendar Days, and the Parties shall in good faith attempt to negotiate terms and conditions (including revision of the specified dates and liquidated damages, the provision of incentives or the procurement and construction of a portion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades by Interconnection Customer) pursuant to which Transmission Owner is responsible for the design, procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades. If the Parties are unable to reach agreement on such terms and conditions, Transmission Owner shall assume responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades pursuant to 5.1.1, Standard Option.
 
      The Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer may adopt an incentive payment schedule that is mutually agreeable to encourage the Transmission Owner to meet specified accelerated dates. Such payment by the Interconnection Customer is not subject to refund.
5.2   General Conditions Applicable to Option to Build. If Interconnection Customer assumes responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades after receipt of all required approvals from Governmental Authorities necessary to commence construction,

 


 
Original Sheet No. 22
(1) the Interconnection Customer shall engineer, procure equipment, and construct the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades (or portions thereof) using Good Utility Practice and using standards and specifications provided in advance by the Transmission Owner, or as required by any Governmental Authority;
(2) Interconnection Customer’s engineering, procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades shall comply with all requirements of law or Governmental Authority to which Transmission Owner would be subject in the engineering, procurement or construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades;
(3) Transmission Provider, at Transmission Provider’s option, and Transmission Owner shall be entitled to review and approve the engineering design, equipment acceptance tests(including witnessing of acceptance tests), and the construction (including monitoring of construction) of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades, and shall have the right to reject any design, procurement, construction or acceptance test of any equipment that does not meet the standards and specifications of Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner and any Governmental Authority;
(4) prior to commencement of construction, Interconnection Customer shall provide to Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner a schedule for construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades, and shall promptly respond to requests for information from Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner;
(5) at any time during construction, Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner shall have unrestricted access to the construction site for the Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades and to conduct inspections of the same;(6) at any time during construction, should any phase of the engineering, equipment procurement, or construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades not meet the standards and specifications provided by Transmission Owner, the Interconnection Customer shall be obligated to remedy deficiencies in that portion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to meet the standards and specifications provided by Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner;
(7) the Interconnection Customer shall indemnify the Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner for claims arising from the Interconnection Customer’s construction of Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades under the terms and procedures applicable to Article 18.1, Indemnity;

 


 
Original Sheet No. 23
(8) the Interconnection Customer shall transfer control of Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to the Transmission Owner;
(9) Unless Parties otherwise agree, Interconnection Customer shall transfer ownership of Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to the Transmission Owner;
(10) Transmission Provider, at Transmission Provider’s option, and Transmission Owner shall approve and accept for operation and maintenance the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to the extent engineered, procured, and constructed in accordance with this Article 5.2 only if the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades meet the standards and specifications of Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner and any Governmental Authority.
(11) Interconnection Customer shall deliver to Transmission Provider “as-built” drawings, information, and any other documents that are reasonably required by Transmission Provider to assure that the Interconnection Facilities and Stand-Alone Network Upgrades are built to the standards and specifications required by Transmission Provider.
5.3   Liquidated Damages . The actual damages to the Interconnection Customer, in the event the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades are not completed by the dates designated by the Interconnection Customer and accepted by the Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner pursuant to subparagraphs 5.1.2 or 5.1.4, above, may include Interconnection Customer’s fixed operation and maintenance costs and lost opportunity costs. Such actual damages are uncertain and impossible to determine at this time. Because of such uncertainty, any liquidated damages paid by the Transmission Owner to the Interconnection Customer in the event that Transmission Owner does not complete any portion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades by the applicable dates, shall be an amount equal to 1 / 2 of 1 percent per day of the actual cost of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, in the aggregate, for which Transmission Owner has assumed responsibility to design, procure and construct.
 
    However, in no event shall the total liquidated damages exceed 20 percent of the actual cost of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades for which the Transmission Owner has assumed responsibility to design, procure, and construct. The foregoing payments will be made by the Transmission Owner to the Interconnection Customer as just compensation for the damages caused to the Interconnection Customer, which actual damages are uncertain and impossible to determine at this time, and as reasonable liquidated damages, but not as a penalty or a method to secure performance of this LGIA. Liquidated damages, when the Parties agree

 


 
Original Sheet No. 24
to them, are the exclusive remedy for the Transmission Owner’s failure to meet its schedule.
No liquidated damages shall be paid to Interconnection Customer if: (1) Interconnection Customer is not ready to commence use of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades to take the delivery of power for the Generating Facility’s Trial Operation or to export power from the Generating Facility on the specified dates, unless the Interconnection Customer would have been able to commence use of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades to take the delivery of power for Generating Facility’s Trial Operation or to export power from the Generating Facility, but for Transmission Owner’s delay; (2) the Transmission Owner’s failure to meet the specified dates is the result of the action or inaction of the Transmission Provider, the Interconnection Customer or any other earlier queued Interconnection Customer who has entered into an earlier LGIA with the Transmission Provider and/or a Transmission Owner or with an Affected System Operator, or any cause beyond Transmission Owner’s reasonable control or reasonable ability to cure; (3) the Interconnection Customer has assumed responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades; (4) the delay is due to the inability of the Transmission Owner to obtain all required approvals from Governmental Authorities in a timely manner for the construction of any element of the Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades or Stand Alone Network Upgrades, or any other permit or authorization required, or any land rights or other private authorizations that may be required, and Transmission Owner has exercised Reasonable Efforts in procuring such approvals, permits, rights or authorizations; or (5) the Parties have otherwise agreed.
5.4   Power System Stabilizers. The Interconnection Customer shall procure, install, maintain and operate power system stabilizers in accordance with the guidelines and procedures established by the Applicable Reliability Council. Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner reserve the right to reasonably establish minimum acceptable settings for any installed power system stabilizers, subject to the design and operating limitations of the Generating Facility. If the Generating Facility’s power system stabilizers are removed from service or are not capable of automatic operation, the Interconnection Customer shall immediately notify the Transmission Provider’s system operator, or its designated representative. The requirements of this paragraph shall not apply to induction generators.
 
5.5   Equipment Procurement. If responsibility for construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and/or Distribution Upgrades is to be borne by the Transmission Owner, then the Transmission Owner shall commence design of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and/or Distribution Upgrades, and procure necessary equipment as soon as practicable after all of the following conditions are satisfied, unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing:
  5.5.1   The Transmission Provider has completed the Interconnection Facilities Study pursuant to the Interconnection Facilities Study Agreement;

 


 
Original Sheet No. 25
  5.5.2   The Transmission Provider has received written authorization from the Interconnection Customer by the date specified in Appendix B, Milestones, for Transmission Owner to proceed with design and procurement; and
 
  5.5.3   The Interconnection Customer has provided security to the Transmission Owner, with notice provided to Transmission Provider, in accordance with Article 11.5 by the dates specified in Appendix B, Milestones.
5.6   Construction Commencement. The Transmission Owner shall commence construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades, and Generator Upgrades for which it is responsible as soon as practicable after the following additional conditions are satisfied:
  5.6.1   Approval of the appropriate Governmental Authority has been obtained for any facilities requiring regulatory approval;
 
  5.6.2   Necessary real property rights and rights-of-way have been obtained, to the extent required for the construction of a discrete aspect of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades;
 
  5.6.3   The Transmission Provider has received written authorization from the Interconnection Customer by the date specified in Appendix B, Milestones, for Transmission Owner to proceed with its construction; and
 
  5.6.4   The Interconnection Customer has provided security to the Transmission Owner, with notice to Transmission Provider, in accordance with Article 11.5 by the dates specified in Appendix B, Milestones.
5.7   Work Progress . Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer will keep each other and Transmission Provider advised periodically as to the progress of their respective design, procurement and construction efforts. Either Transmission Owner or Interconnection Customer may, at any time, request a progress report from the other, with a copy to be provided to the other Parties. If, at any time, the Interconnection Customer determines that the completion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, or Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities will not be required until after the specified In-Service Date, the Interconnection Customer will provide written notice to the Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner of such later date upon which the completion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades or Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities will be required. The Transmission Owner may delay the In-Service Date of its facilities accordingly.
 
5.8   Information Exchange . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date, the Parties shall exchange information regarding the design and compatibility of the

 


 
Original Sheet No. 26
Interconnection Facilities and compatibility of the Interconnection Facilities with the Transmission System or Distribution System, as applicable, and shall work diligently and in good faith to make any necessary design changes.
5.9   Limited Operation. If any of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, or Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades or Generator Upgrades are not reasonably expected to be completed prior to the Commercial Operation Date of the Generating Facility, Transmission Provider shall, upon the request and at the expense of Interconnection Customer, perform Operating Studies on a timely basis to determine the extent to which the Generating Facility and the Interconnection Customer Interconnection Facilities may operate prior to the completion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades or Generator Upgrades consistent with Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards, Good Utility Practice, and this LGIA. Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner shall permit Interconnection Customer to operate the Generating Facility and the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities in accordance with the results of such studies; provided, however, such studies reveal that such operation may occur without detriment to the Transmission System as then configured and in accordance with the safety requirements of Transmission Owner and any Governmental Authority.
 
5.10   Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities (“ICIF”). Interconnection Customer shall, at its expense, design, procure, construct, own and install the ICIF, as set forth in Appendix A.
  5.10.1   Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facility Specifications . Interconnection Customer shall submit initial design and specifications for the ICIF, including Interconnection Customer’s System Protection Facilities, to Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner at least one hundred eighty (180) Calendar Days prior to the Initial Synchronization Date; and final design and specifications for review and comment at least ninety (90) Calendar Days prior to the Initial Synchronization Date. Transmission Provider at Transmission Provider’s option, and Transmission Owner shall review such specifications to ensure that the ICIF are compatible with their respective technical specifications, operational control, and safety requirements and comment on such design and specifications within thirty (30) Calendar Days of Interconnection Customer’s submission. All specifications provided hereunder shall be deemed confidential.
 
  5.10.2   Transmission Provider’s and Transmission Owner’s Review . Transmission Provider’s and Transmission Owner’s review of Interconnection Customer’s final specifications shall not be construed as confirming, endorsing, or providing a warranty as to the design, fitness, safety, durability or reliability of the Generating Facility, or the ICIF. Interconnection Customer shall make such changes to the ICIF as may reasonably be required by Transmission Provider

 


 
Original Sheet No. 27
and Transmission Owner, in accordance with Good Utility Practice, to ensure that the ICIF are compatible with the technical specifications, operational control and safety requirements of Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner.
  5.10.3   ICIF Construction . The ICIF shall be designed and constructed in accordance with Good Utility Practice. Within one hundred twenty (120) Calendar Days after the Commercial Operation Date, unless the Parties agree on another mutually acceptable deadline, the Interconnection Customer shall deliver to the Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner “as-built” drawings, information and documents for the ICIF, such as: a one-line diagram, a site plan showing the Generating Facility and the ICIF, plan and elevation drawings showing the layout of the ICIF, a relay functional diagram, relaying AC and DC schematic wiring diagrams and relay settings for all facilities associated with the Interconnection Customer’s step-up transformers, the facilities connecting the Generating Facility to the step-up transformers and the ICIF, and the impedances (determined by factory tests) for the associated step-up transformers and the Generating Facility. The Interconnection Customer shall provide Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner with Interconnection Customer’s specifications for the excitation system, automatic voltage regulator, Generating Facility control and protection settings, transformer tap settings, and communications, if applicable.
5.11   Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities Construction. The Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities shall be designed and constructed in accordance with Good Utility Practice. Upon request, within one hundred twenty (120) Calendar Days after the Commercial Operation Date, unless the Parties agree on another mutually acceptable deadline, the Transmission Owner shall deliver to the Transmission Provider and Interconnection Customer the following “as-built” drawings, information and documents for the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities specified in Appendix C to this LGIA.
 
    Such drawings, information and documents shall be deemed Confidential Information.
 
    Upon completion, the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades shall be under the control of the Transmission Provider or its designated representative.
 
5.12   Access Rights. Upon reasonable notice by a Party, and subject to any required or necessary regulatory approvals, a Party (“Granting Party”) shall furnish at no cost to the other Party (“Access Party”) any rights of use, licenses, rights of way and easements with respect to lands owned or controlled by the Granting Party, its agents (if allowed under the applicable agency agreement), or any Affiliate, that are necessary to enable the Access Party to obtain ingress and egress to construct, operate, maintain, repair, test (or witness testing), inspect, replace or remove facilities and equipment to: (i) interconnect the Generating Facility with the Transmission System; (ii) operate and maintain the

 


 
Original Sheet No. 28
Generating Facility, the Interconnection Facilities and the Transmission System; and (iii) disconnect or remove the Access Party’s facilities and equipment upon termination of this LGIA. In exercising such licenses, rights of way and easements, the Access Party shall not unreasonably disrupt or interfere with normal operation of the Granting Party’s business and shall adhere to the safety rules and procedures established in advance, as may be changed from time to time, by the Granting Party and provided to the Access Party.
5.13   Lands of Other Property Owners . If any part of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, and/or Distribution Upgrades is to be installed on property owned by persons other than Interconnection Customer or Transmission Owner, the Transmission Owner shall at Interconnection Customer’s expense use efforts, similar in nature and extent to those that it typically undertakes on its own behalf or on behalf of its Affiliates, including use of its eminent domain authority to the extent permitted and consistent with Applicable Laws and Regulations and, to the extent consistent with such Applicable Laws and Regulations, to procure from such persons any rights of use, licenses, rights of way and easements that are necessary to construct, operate, maintain, test, inspect, replace or remove the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and/or Distribution Upgrades upon such property.
 
5.14   Permits. Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer shall cooperate with each other in good faith in obtaining all permits, licenses and authorizations that are necessary to accomplish the interconnection in compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations. With respect to this paragraph, Transmission Owner shall provide permitting assistance to the Interconnection Customer comparable to that provided to the Transmission Owner’s own, or an Affiliate’s generation, to the extent that Transmission Owner or its Affiliate owns generation.
 
5.15   Early Construction of Base Case Facilities. Interconnection Customer may request Transmission Owner to construct, and Transmission Owner shall construct, using Reasonable Efforts to accommodate Interconnection Customer’s In-Service Date, all or any portion of any Network Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities or Distribution Upgrades required for Interconnection Customer to be interconnected to the Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, which are included in the Base Case of the Interconnection Facilities Study for the Interconnection Customer, and which also are required to be constructed for another Interconnection Customer, but where such construction is not scheduled to be completed in time to achieve Interconnection Customer’s In-Service Date. Any such Network Upgrades, System Protection Facilities or Distribution Upgrades are included in the facilities to be constructed and as set forth in Appendix A to this LGIA.
 
5.16   Suspension.
  5.16.1   Interconnection Customer’s Right to Suspend; Obligations. Provided that such suspension is permissible under the authorizations, permits or approvals

 


 
Original Sheet No. 29
granted for the construction of such Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades or Stand Alone Network Upgrades, Interconnection Customer reserves the right upon written notice to Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner, to suspend at any time all work by Transmission Owner associated with the construction and installation of Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and/or Generator Upgrades required under this LGIA with the condition that the Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, shall be left in a safe and reliable condition in accordance with Good Utility Practice and the Transmission Provider’s and Transmission Owner’s safety and reliability criteria. In such event, Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for all reasonable and necessary costs which Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner (i) have incurred pursuant to this LGIA prior to the suspension and (ii) incur in suspending such work, including any costs incurred to perform such work as may be necessary to ensure the safety of persons and property and the integrity of the Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, during such suspension and, if applicable, any costs incurred in connection with the cancellation or suspension of material, equipment and labor contracts which Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner cannot reasonably avoid; provided, however, that prior to canceling or suspending any such material, equipment or labor contract, Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner shall obtain Interconnection Customer’s authorization to do so.
Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner shall each invoice Interconnection Customer for such costs pursuant to Article 12 and shall use Reasonable Efforts to minimize its costs. In the event Interconnection Customer suspends work by Transmission Owner required under this LGIA pursuant to this Article 5.16, and has not requested Transmission Owner to recommence the work required under this LGIA on or before the expiration of three (3) years following commencement of such suspension, this LGIA shall be deemed terminated. The three-year period shall begin on the date the suspension is requested, or the date of the written notice to Transmission Provider, if no effective date is specified.
  5.16.2   Effect of Missed Interconnection Customer Milestones. If Interconnection Customer fails to provide notice of suspension pursuant to Article 5.16, and Interconnection Customer fails to fulfill or complete any Interconnection Customer Milestone provided in Appendix B (“Milestone”), this constitutes a Breach under this LGIA. Depending upon the consequences of the Breach and effectiveness of the cure pursuant to Article 17, the Transmission Owners’ Milestones may be revised, following consultation with the Interconnection Customer, consistent with Reasonable Efforts, and in consideration of all relevant circumstances. Parties shall employ Reasonable Efforts to maintain their remaining respective Milestones.
 
  5.16.3   Effect of Suspension; Parties Obligations. In the event that Interconnection Customer suspends work pursuant to this Article 5.16, all construction duration,

 


 
Original Sheet No. 30
timelines and schedules set forth in Appendix B shall be suspended during the period of suspension. Should Interconnection Customer request that work be recommenced, Transmission Owner shall be obligated to proceed with Reasonable Efforts and in consideration of all relevant circumstances including regional outage schedules, construction availability and material procurement in performing the work as described in Appendix A and Appendix B. Transmission Owner will provide Interconnection Customer with a revised schedule for the design, procurement, construction, installation and testing of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades. Upon any suspension by Interconnection Customer pursuant to Article 5.16, Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for only those costs specified in this Article 5.16.
5.17   Taxes.
  5.17.1   Interconnection Customer Payments Not Taxable. The Parties intend that all payments or property transfers made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Owner for the installation of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades shall be non-taxable, either as contributions to capital, or as an advance, in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and any applicable state income tax laws and shall not be taxable as contributions in aid of construction or otherwise under the Internal Revenue Code and any applicable state income tax laws.
 
  5.17.2   Representations and Covenants. In accordance with IRS Notice 2001-82 and IRS Notice 88-129, Interconnection Customer represents and covenants that (i) ownership of the electricity generated at the Generating Facility will pass to another party prior to the transmission of the electricity on the Transmission System, (ii) for income tax purposes, the amount of any payments and the cost of any property transferred to the Transmission Owner for the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities will be capitalized by Interconnection Customer as an intangible asset and recovered using the straight-line method over a useful life of twenty (20) years, and (iii) any portion of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities that is a “dual-use intertie,” within the meaning of IRS Notice 88-129, is reasonably expected to carry only a de minimis amount of electricity in the direction of the Generating Facility. For this purpose, “de minimis amount” means no more than 5 percent of the total power flows in both directions, calculated in accordance with the “5 percent test” set forth in IRS Notice 88-129. This is not intended to be an exclusive list of the relevant conditions that must be met to conform to IRS requirements for non-taxable treatment.
 
      At Transmission Owner’s request, Interconnection Customer shall provide Transmission Owner with a report from an independent engineer confirming its representation in clause (iii), above, with a copy to Transmission Provider. Transmission Owner represents and covenants that the cost of the Transmission

 


 
Original Sheet No. 31
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities paid for by Interconnection Customer will have no net effect on the base upon which rates are determined.
  5.17.3   Indemnification for the Cost Consequences of Current Tax Liability Upon Transmission Owner. Notwithstanding Article 5.17.1, Interconnection Customer shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Transmission Owner from the cost consequences of any tax liability imposed against Transmission Owner as the result of payments or property transfers made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Owner under this LGIA for Interconnection Facilities, as well as any interest and penalties, other than interest and penalties attributable to any delay caused by Transmission Owner.
 
      Transmission Owner shall not include a gross-up for the cost consequences of any current tax liability in the amounts it charges Interconnection Customer under this LGIA unless (i) Transmission Owner has determined, in good faith, that the payments or property transfers made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Owner should be reported as income subject to taxation or (ii) any Governmental Authority directs Transmission Owner to report payments or property as income subject to taxation; provided, however , that Transmission Owner may require Interconnection Customer to provide security for Interconnection Facilities, in a form reasonably acceptable to Transmission Owner (such as a parental guarantee or a letter of credit), in an amount equal to the cost consequences or any current tax liability under this Article 5.17. Interconnection Customer shall reimburse Transmission Owner for such costs on a fully grossed-up basis, in accordance with Article 5.17.4, within thirty (30) Calendar Days of receiving written notification from Transmission Owner of the amount due, including detail about how the amount was calculated.
 
      The indemnification obligation shall terminate at the earlier of (1) the expiration of the ten-year testing period and the applicable statute of limitation, as it may be extended by the Transmission Owner upon request of the IRS, to keep these years open for audit or adjustment, or (2) the occurrence of a subsequent taxable event and the payment of any related indemnification obligations as contemplated by this Article 5.17.
 
  5.17.4   Tax Gross-Up Amount. Interconnection Customer’s liability for the cost consequences of any current tax liability under this Article 5.17 shall be calculated on a fully grossed-up basis. Except as may otherwise be agreed to by the parties, this means that Interconnection Customer will pay Transmission Owner, in addition to the amount paid for the Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities, and/or Distribution Upgrades, an amount equal to (1) the current taxes imposed on Transmission Owner (“Current Taxes”) on the excess of (a) the gross income realized by Transmission Owner as a result of payments or property transfers made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Owner under this LGIA (without regard to any payments under this Article 5.17) (the “Gross Income

 


 
Original Sheet No. 32
Amount”) over (b) the present value of future tax deductions for depreciation that will be available as a result of such payments or property transfers (the “Present Value Depreciation Amount”), plus (2) an additional amount sufficient to permit the Transmission Owner to receive and retain, after the payment of all Current Taxes, an amount equal to the net amount described in clause (1).
For this purpose, (i) Current Taxes shall be computed based on Transmission Owner’s composite federal and state tax rates at the time the payments or property transfers are received and Transmission Owner will be treated as being subject to tax at the highest marginal rates in effect at that time (the “Current Tax Rate”), and (ii) the Present Value

 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more