Exhibit 10.62
Original Sheet No. 1
LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT
entered into by the
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
Interstate Power and Light Company
and
ITC
Midwest LLC
entered into on the ____ day of ______, 2007
Original Sheet No. 2
LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION
AGREEMENT (LGIA)
(Applicable to Generating Facilities that exceed 20
MW)
THIS LARGE GENERATOR
INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT (“LGIA”) is made and
entered into this ____ day of ______, 2007, by and between
Interstate Power and Light Company , a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Iowa
(“Interconnection Customer” with Large Generating
Facilities), and ITC Midwest LLC , a limited liability
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Michigan (“Transmission Owner”), and the
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc ., a
non-profit, non-stock corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, (“Transmission
Provider”). Interconnection Customer, Transmission Owner and
Transmission Provider each may be referred to as a
“Party,” or collectively as the
“Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Transmission
Provider operates and/or controls the Transmission System;
and
WHEREAS, Interconnection
Customer intends to own, lease and/or control and operate the
Generating Facilities identified as Large Generating Facilities in
Appendix A to this LGIA; and,
WHEREAS, Transmission Owner
owns or operates the Transmission System, whose operations are
subject to the functional control of the Transmission Provider, to
which the Interconnection Customer desires to connect the Large
Generating Facility, and may therefore be required to construct
certain Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, as set
forth in this LGIA; and
WHEREAS, Interconnection
Customer, Transmission Owner and Transmission Provider have agreed
to enter into this LGIA for the purpose of interconnecting the
Large Generating Facility with the Transmission System;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of and subject to the mutual covenants contained
herein, it is agreed:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
When used in this LGIA, terms with
initial capitalization that are not defined in Article 1 shall
have the meanings specified in the Article in which they are used.
Those capitalized terms used in this LGIA that are not otherwise
defined in this LGIA have the meaning set forth in the
Tariff.
Original Sheet No. 3
Adverse System Impact shall
mean the negative effects due to technical or operational limits on
conductors or equipment being exceeded that may compromise the
safety and reliability of the electric system.
Affected System shall mean an
electric transmission or distribution system or the electric system
associated with an existing generating facility or of a higher
queued Generating Facility, which is an electric system other than
the Transmission System that may be affected by the Interconnection
Request. An Affected System may or may not be subject to FERC
jurisdiction.
Affected System Operator
shall mean the entity that operates an Affected System.
Affiliate shall mean, with
respect to a corporation, partnership or other entity, each such
other corporation, partnership or other entity that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such corporation,
partnership or other entity.
Ancillary Services shall mean
those services that are necessary to support the transmission of
capacity and energy from resources to loads while maintaining
reliable operation of the Transmission System in accordance with
Good Utility Practice.
Applicable Laws and
Regulations shall mean all duly promulgated applicable federal,
state and local laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes,
decrees, judgments, directives, or judicial or administrative
orders, permits and other duly authorized actions of any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Parties, their
respective facilities and/or the respective services they
provide.
Applicable Reliability
Council shall mean the reliability council of NERC applicable
to the Control Area of the Transmission System to which the
Generating Facility is directly interconnected.
Applicable Reliability
Standards shall mean the requirements and guidelines of NERC,
the Applicable Reliability Council, and the Control Area of the
Transmission System to which the Generating Facility is directly
interconnected.
Base Case shall mean the base
case power flow, short circuit, and stability databases used for
the Interconnection Studies by the Transmission Provider or
Interconnection Customer.
Breach shall mean the failure
of a Party to perform or observe any material term or condition of
this LGIA.
Breaching Party shall mean a
Party that is in Breach of this LGIA.
Business Day shall mean
Monday through Friday, excluding Federal Holidays.
Calendar Day shall mean any
day including Saturday, Sunday or a Federal Holiday.
Original Sheet No. 4
Commercial Operation shall
mean the status of a Generating Facility that has commenced
generating electricity for sale, excluding electricity generated
during Trial Operation.
Commercial Operation Date of
a unit shall mean the date on which the Generating Facility
commences Commercial Operation as agreed to by the Parties pursuant
to Appendix E to this LGIA.
Confidential Information
shall mean any proprietary or commercially or competively sensitive
information, trade secret or information regarding a plan,
specification, pattern, procedure, design, device, list, concept,
policy or compilation relating to the present or planned business
of a Party, or any other information as specified in
Article 22, which is designated as confidential by the Party
supplying the information, whether conveyed orally, electronically,
in writing, through inspection, or otherwise, that is received by
another Party and is not disclosed except under the terms of a
Confidential Information policy.
Control Area shall mean an
electrical system or systems bounded by interconnection metering
and telemetry, capable of controlling generation to maintain its
interchange schedule with other Control Areas and contributing to
frequency regulation of the interconnection. A Control Area must be
certified by the Applicable Reliability Council.
Default shall mean the
failure of a Breaching Party to cure its Breach in accordance with
Article 17 of this LGIA.
Demonstrated Capability shall
mean the continuous net real power output that the Generating
Facility is required to demonstrate in compliance with Applicable
Reliability Standards.
Dispute Resolution shall mean
the procedure for resolution of a dispute between or among the
Parties in which they will first attempt to resolve the dispute on
an informal basis.
Distribution System shall
mean the Transmission Owner’s facilities and equipment, or
the Distribution System of another party that is interconnected
with the Transmission Owner’s Transmission System, if any,
connected to the Transmission System, over which facilities
transmission service or Wholesale Distribution Service under the
Tariff is available at the time the Interconnection Customer has
requested interconnection of a Generating Facility for the purpose
of either transmitting electric energy in interstate commerce or
selling electric energy at wholesale in interstate commerce and
which are used to transmit electricity to ultimate usage points
such as homes and industries directly from nearby generators or
from interchanges with higher voltage transmission networks which
transport bulk power over longer distances. The voltage levels at
which distribution systems operate differ among Control Areas and
other entities owning distribution facilities interconnected to the
Transmission System.
Distribution Upgrades shall
mean the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the Distribution
System at or beyond the Point of Interconnection to facilitate
interconnection of the Generating Facility and render the delivery
service necessary to effect Interconnection
Original Sheet No. 5
Customer’s wholesale sale of electricity in interstate
commerce. Distribution Upgrades do not include Interconnection
Facilities.
Effective Date shall mean the
date on which this LGIA becomes effective upon execution by the
Parties subject to acceptance by the Commission, or if filed
unexecuted, upon the date specified by the Commission.
Emergency Condition shall
mean a condition or situation: (1) that in the reasonable
judgment of the Party making the claim is imminently likely to
endanger, or is contributing to the endangerment of, life,
property, or public health and safety; or (2) that, in the
case of either Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner, is
imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory manner) to
cause a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to
the Transmission System, Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities or the electric systems of others to which the
Transmission System is directly connected; or (3) that, in the
case of Interconnection Customer, is imminently likely (as
determined in a non-discriminatory manner) to cause a material
adverse effect on the security of, or damage to, the Generating
Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection
Facilities. System restoration and blackstart shall be considered
Emergency Conditions; provided that Interconnection Customer is not
obligated by this LGIA to possess blackstart capability. Any
condition or situation that results from lack of sufficient
generating capacity to meet load requirements or that results
solely from economic conditions shall not constitute an Emergency
Condition, unless one of the enumerated conditions or situations
identified in this definition also exists.
Energy Resource Interconnection
Service (ER Interconnection Service) shall mean an
Interconnection Service that allows the Interconnection Customer to
connect its Generating Facility to the Transmission System or
Distribution System, as applicable, to be eligible to deliver the
Generating Facility’s electric output using the existing firm
or non-firm capacity of the Transmission System on an as available
basis. Energy Resource Interconnection Service does not convey
transmission service.
Engineering & Procurement
(E&P) Agreement shall mean an agreement that authorizes the
Transmission Owner to begin engineering and procurement of long
lead-time items necessary for the establishment of the
interconnection in order to advance the implementation of the
Interconnection Request.
Environmental Law shall mean
Applicable Laws or Regulations relating to pollution or protection
of the environment or natural resources.
Federal Holiday shall mean a
Federal Reserve Bank holiday for a Party that has its principal
place of business in the United States and a Canadian Federal or
Provincial banking holiday for a Party that has its principal place
of business located in Canada.
Federal Power Act shall mean
the Federal Power Act, as amended, 16 U.S.C. §§ 791a
et seq .
Original Sheet No. 6
FERC shall mean the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, also known as Commission, or its
successor.
Force Majeure shall mean any
act of God, labor disturbance, act of the public enemy, war,
insurrection, riot, fire, storm or flood, explosion, breakage or
accident to machinery or equipment, any order, regulation or
restriction imposed by governmental, military or lawfully
established civilian authorities, or any other cause beyond a
Party’s control. A Force Majeure event does not include an
act of negligence or intentional wrongdoing by the Party claiming
Force Majeure.
Generating Facility shall
mean Interconnection Customer’s device(s) for the production
of electricity identified in the Interconnection Request, but shall
not include the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection
Facilities.
Generating Facility Capacity
shall mean the net capacity of the Generating Facility and the
aggregate net capacity of the Generating Facility where it includes
multiple energy production devices.
Generator Upgrades shall mean
the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the electric system
of an existing generating facility or of a higher queued Generating
Facility at or beyond the Point of Interconnection to facilitate
interconnection of the Generating Facility and render the
transmission service necessary to affect Interconnection
Customer’s wholesale sale of electricity in interstate
commerce.
Good Utility Practice shall
mean any of the practices, methods and acts engaged in or approved
by a significant portion of the electric industry during the
relevant time period, or any of the practices, methods and acts
which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts
known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected
to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent
with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition.
Good Utility Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum
practice, method, or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather
to be acceptable practices, methods, or acts generally accepted in
the region.
Governmental Authority shall
mean any federal, state, local or other governmental regulatory or
administrative agency, court, commission, department, board, or
other governmental subdivision, legislature, rulemaking board,
tribunal, or other governmental authority having jurisdiction over
the Parties, their respective facilities, or the respective
services they provide, and exercising or entitled to exercise any
administrative, executive, police, or taxing authority or power;
provided, however, that such term does not include Interconnection
Customer, Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner, or any
Affiliate thereof.
Group Study(ies) shall mean
the process whereby more than one Interconnection Request is
studied together, instead of serially, for the purpose of
conducting one or more of the required Studies.
Original Sheet No. 7
Hazardous Substances shall
mean any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included
in the definition of “hazardous substances,”
“hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,”
“hazardous constituents,” “restricted hazardous
materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,”
“toxic substances,” “radioactive
substances,” “contaminants,”
“pollutants,” “toxic pollutants” or words
of similar meaning and regulatory effect under any applicable
Environmental Law, or any other chemical, material or substance,
exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any
applicable Environmental Law.
Initial Synchronization Date
shall mean the date upon which the Generating Facility is initially
synchronized and upon which Trial Operation begins.
In-Service Date shall mean
the date upon which the Interconnection Customer reasonably expects
it will be ready to begin use of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities to obtain backfeed power.
Interconnection Customer
shall mean any entity, including the Transmission Provider,
Transmission Owner or any of the Affiliates or subsidiaries of
either, that proposes to interconnect its Generating Facility with
the Transmission System.
Interconnection Customer’s
Interconnection Facilities shall mean all facilities and
equipment, as identified in Appendix A of this LGIA, that are
located between the Generating Facility and the Point of Change of
Ownership, including any modification, addition, or upgrades to
such facilities and equipment necessary to physically and
electrically interconnect the Generating Facility to the
Transmission System or Distribution System, as applicable.
Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities are
sole use facilities.
Interconnection Facilities
shall mean the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities and the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection
Facilities. Collectively, Interconnection Facilities include all
facilities and equipment between the Generating Facility and the
Point of Interconnection, including any modification, additions or
upgrades that are necessary to physically and electrically
interconnect the Generating Facility to the Transmission System.
Interconnection Facilities shall not include Distribution Upgrades,
Generator Upgrades, Stand Alone Network Upgrades or Network
Upgrades.
Interconnection Facilities
Study shall mean a study conducted by the Transmission
Provider, or its agent, for the Interconnection Customer to
determine a list of facilities (including Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, System Protection
Facilities, and if such upgrades have been determined, Network
Upgrades, Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, and upgrades
on Affected Systems, as identified in the Interconnection System
Impact Study), the cost of those facilities, and the time required
to interconnect the Generating Facility with the Transmission
System. The scope of the study is defined in Section 8 of the
Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.
Interconnection Facilities Study
Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 4 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures
for conducting the Interconnection Facilities Study.
Original Sheet No. 8
Interconnection Feasibility
Study shall mean a preliminary evaluation of the system impact
of interconnecting the Generating Facility to the Transmission
System, the scope of which is described in Section 6 of the
Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.
Interconnection Feasibility Study
Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 2 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures
for conducting the Interconnection Feasibility Study.
Interconnection Request shall
mean an Interconnection Customer’s request, in the form of
Appendix 1 to the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures,
to interconnect a new Generating Facility, or to increase the
capacity of, or make a Material Modification to the operating
characteristics of, an existing Generating Facility that is
interconnected with the Transmission System.
Interconnection Service shall
mean the service provided by the Transmission Provider associated
with interconnecting the Generating Facility to the Transmission
System and enabling it to receive electric energy and capacity from
the Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection, pursuant
to the terms of this LGIA and, if applicable, the Tariff.
Interconnection Study shall
mean any of the following studies: the Interconnection Feasibility
Study, the Interconnection System Impact Study, and the
Interconnection Facilities Study, or the Restudy of any of the
above, described in the Large Generator Interconnection
Procedures.
Interconnection System Impact
Study shall mean an engineering study that evaluates the impact
of the proposed interconnection on the safety and reliability of
Transmission System and, if applicable, an Affected System. The
study shall identify and detail the system impacts that would
result if the Generating Facility were interconnected without
project modifications or system modifications, focusing on the
Adverse System Impacts identified in the Interconnection
Feasibility Study, or to study potential impacts, including but not
limited to those identified in the Scoping Meeting as described in
the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.
Interconnection System Impact
Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 3 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures
for conducting the Interconnection System Impact Study.
IRS shall mean the Internal
Revenue Service.
Large Generating Facility
shall mean a Generating Facility having an aggregate net Generating
Facility Capacity of more than 20 MW.
Large Generator Interconnection
Agreement (LGIA) shall mean the form of interconnection
agreement, in the form of Appendix 6 to the Large Generator
Interconnection Procedures, applicable to a Large Generating
Facility.
Original Sheet No. 9
Large Generator Interconnection
Procedures (LGIP) shall mean the interconnection procedures
that are included in the Tariff and applicable to an
Interconnection Request pertaining to a Large Generating
Facility.
Loss shall mean any and all
damages, losses, claims, including claims and actions relating to
injury to or death of any person or damage to property, demand,
suits, recoveries, costs and expenses, court costs, attorney fees,
and all other obligations by or to third parties, arising out of or
resulting from the other Party’s performance, or
non-performance of its obligations under this LGIA on behalf of the
indemnifying Party, except in cases of gross negligence or
intentional wrongdoing, by the indemnified party.
Material Modification shall
mean those modifications that have a material impact on the cost or
timing of any Interconnection Request with a later queue priority
date.
Metering Equipment shall mean
all metering equipment installed or to be installed at the
Generating Facility pursuant to this LGIA at the metering points,
including but not limited to instrument transformers, MWh-meters,
data acquisition equipment, transducers, remote terminal unit,
communications equipment, phone lines, and fiber optics.
NERC shall mean the North
American Electric Reliability Council or its successor
organization.
Network Customer shall have
that meaning as provided in the Tariff.
Network Resource shall mean
any designated generating resource owned, purchased, or leased by a
Network Customer under the Network Integration Transmission Service
Tariff. Network Resources do not include any resource, or any
portion thereof, that is committed for sale to third parties or
otherwise cannot be called upon to meet the Network
Customer’s Network Load on a non-interruptible basis.
Network Resource Interconnection
Service (NR Interconnection Service) shall mean an
Interconnection Service that allows the Interconnection Customer to
integrate its Large Generating Facility with the Transmission
System in the same manner as for any Large Generating Facility
being designated as a Network Resource. Network Resource
Interconnection Service does not convey transmission service.
Network Upgrades shall mean
the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the Transmission
System required at or beyond the point at which the Interconnection
Facilities connect to the Transmission System or Distribution
System, as applicable, to accommodate the interconnection of the
Generating Facility to the Transmission System.
Notice of Dispute shall mean
a written notice of a dispute or claim that arises out of or in
connection with this LGIA or its performance.
Optional Interconnection
Study shall mean a sensitivity analysis based on assumptions
specified by the Interconnection Customer in the Optional
Interconnection Study Agreement.
Original Sheet No. 10
Optional Interconnection Study
Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 5 of the Large Generator Interconnection Procedures
for conducting the Optional Interconnection Study.
Party or Parties shall mean
Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner, Interconnection
Customer, or any combination of the above.
Point of Change of Ownership
shall mean the point, as set forth in Appendix A to the Large
Generator Interconnection Agreement, where the Interconnection
Customer’s Interconnection Facilities connect to the
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities.
Point of Interconnection
shall mean the point, as set forth in Appendix A.
Queue Position shall mean the
order of a valid Interconnection Request, relative to all other
pending valid Interconnection Requests, that is established based
upon the date and time of receipt of the valid Interconnection
Request by the Transmission Provider.
Reasonable Efforts shall have
that meaning as provided in the Tariff.
Scoping Meeting shall mean
the meeting between representatives of the Interconnection
Customer, Transmission Owner, Affected System Operator(s) and
Transmission Provider conducted for the purpose of discussing
alternative interconnection options, to exchange information
including any transmission data and earlier study evaluations that
would be reasonably expected to impact such interconnection
options, to analyze such information, and to determine the
potential feasible Points of Interconnection.
Site Control shall mean
documentation reasonably demonstrating: (1) ownership of, a
leasehold interest in, or a right to develop a site for the purpose
of constructing the Generating Facility; (2) an option to
purchase or acquire a leasehold site for such purpose; or
(3) an exclusivity or other business relationship between
Interconnection Customer and the entity having the right to sell,
lease or grant Interconnection Customer the right to possess or
occupy a site for such purpose.
Small Generating Facility
shall mean a Generating Facility that has an aggregate net
Generating Facility Capacity of no more than 20 MW.
Special Protection System
(SPS) shall mean an automatic protection system or remedial
action scheme designed to detect abnormal or predetermined system
conditions, and take corrective actions other than and/or in
addition to the isolation of faulted components, to maintain system
reliability. Such action may include changes in demand (MW and
MVar), energy (MWh and MVarh), or system configuration to maintain
system stability, acceptable voltage, or power flows. An SPS does
not include (a) underfrequency or undervoltage load shedding,
(b) fault conditions that must be isolated,
(c) out-of-step relaying not designed as an integral part of
an SPS, or (d) Transmission Control Devices.
Original Sheet No. 11
Stand Alone Network Upgrades
shall mean Network Upgrades that an Interconnection Customer may
construct without affecting day-to-day operations of the
Transmission System during their construction. The Transmission
Provider, Transmission Owner and the Interconnection Customer must
agree as to what constitutes Stand Alone Network Upgrades and
identify them in Appendix A to this LGIA.
System Protection Facilities
shall mean the equipment, including necessary protection signal
communications equipment, required to protect (1) the
Transmission System or other delivery systems or other generating
systems from faults or other electrical disturbances occurring at
the Generating Facility and (2) the Generating Facility from
faults or other electrical system disturbances occurring on the
Transmission System or on other delivery systems or other
generating systems to which the Transmission System is directly
connected.
Tariff shall mean the
Transmission Provider’s Tariff through which open access
transmission service and Interconnection Service are offered, as
filed with the Commission, and as amended or supplemented from time
to time, or any successor tariff.
Transmission Control Devices
shall mean a generally accepted transmission device that is planned
and designed to provide dynamic control of electric system
quantities, and are usually employed as solutions to specific
system performance issues. Examples of such devices include fast
valving, high response exciters, high voltage DC links, active or
real power flow control and reactive compensation devices using
power electronics ( e.g. , unified power flow controllers),
static var compensators, thyristor controlled series capacitors,
braking resistors, and in some cases mechanically-switched
capacitors and reactors. In general, such systems are not
considered to be Special Protection Systems.
Transmission Owner shall mean
that Transmission Owner as defined in the Tariff, which includes an
entity that owns, leases or otherwise possesses an interest in the
portion of the Transmission System at which the Interconnection
Customer proposes to interconnect or otherwise integrate the
operation of the Generating Facility. Transmission Owner should be
read to include any Independent Transmission Company that manages
the transmission facilities of the Transmission Owner and shall
include, as applicable, the owner and/or operator of distribution
facilities interconnected to the Transmission System, over which
facilities transmission service or Wholesale Distribution Service
under the Tariff is available at the time the Interconnection
Customer requests Interconnection Service and to which the
Interconnection Customer has requested interconnection of a
Generating Facility for the purpose of either transmitting electric
energy in interstate commerce or selling electric energy at
wholesale in interstate commerce.
Transmission Provider shall
mean the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
(the “Midwest ISO”), the Regional Transmission
Organization that controls or operates the transmission facilities
of its transmission-owning members used for the transmission of
electricity in interstate commerce and provides transmission
service under the Tariff.
Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities shall mean all facilities and
equipment owned by the Transmission Owner from the Point of Change
of Ownership to the
Original Sheet No. 12
Point of
Interconnection as identified in Appendix A to this LGIA,
including any modifications, additions or upgrades to such
facilities and equipment. Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities are sole use facilities and shall not
include Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, Stand Alone
Network Upgrades or Network Upgrades.
Transmission System shall
mean the facilities owned by the Transmission Owner and controlled
or operated by the Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner that
are used to provide transmission service or Wholesale Distribution
Service under the Tariff.
Trial Operation shall mean
the period during which Interconnection Customer is engaged in
on-site test operations and commissioning of the Generating
Facility prior to Commercial Operation.
Wholesale Distribution
Service shall have that meaning as provided in the Tariff.
Wherever the term “transmission delivery service” is
used, Wholesale Distribution Service shall also be implied.
ARTICLE 2. EFFECTIVE DATE, TERM AND TERMINATION
| 2.1 |
|
Effective Date . This LGIA shall become effective upon
execution by the Parties subject to acceptance by FERC (if
applicable), or if filed unexecuted, upon the date specified by
FERC. Transmission Provider shall promptly file this LGIA with FERC
upon execution in accordance with Article 3.1, if
required. |
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| 2.2 |
|
Term of Agreement . Subject to the provisions of
Article 2.3, this LGIA shall remain in effect for a period of
twenty (20) years from the Effective Date and shall be
automatically renewed for each successive one-year period
thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date. |
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| 2.3 |
|
Termination Procedures. This LGIA may be terminated as
follows: |
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2.3.1 |
|
Written Notice. This LGIA may be terminated by
Interconnection Customer after giving the Transmission Provider and
Transmission Owner ninety (90) Calendar Days advance written
notice or by Transmission Provider if the Generating Facility has
ceased Commercial Operation for three (3) consecutive years,
beginning with the last date of Commercial Operation for the
Generating Facility, after giving the Interconnection Customer
ninety (90) Calendar Days advance written notice. The
Generating Facility will not be deemed to have ceased Commercial
Operation for purposes of this Article 2.3.1 if the
Interconnection Customer can document that it has taken other
significant steps to maintain or restore operational readiness of
the Generating Facility for the purpose of returning the Generating
Facility to Commercial Operation as soon as possible. |
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2.3.2 |
|
Default. Any Party may terminate this LGIA in accordance
with Article 17. |
Original Sheet No. 13
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2.3.3 |
|
Notwithstanding Articles 2.3.1 and 2.3.2, no termination shall
become effective until the Parties have complied with all
Applicable Laws and Regulations applicable to such termination,
including the filing with FERC of a notice of termination of this
LGIA, if required, which notice has been accepted for filing by
FERC. |
| 2.4 |
|
Termination Costs. If a Party elects to terminate this
LGIA pursuant to Article 2.3 above, each Party shall pay all
costs incurred for which that Party is responsible (including any
cancellation costs relating to orders or contracts for
Interconnection Facilities, applicable upgrades, and related
equipment) or charges assessed by the other Parties, as of the date
of the other Parties’ receipt of such notice of termination,
under this LGIA. In the event of termination by a Party, the
Parties shall use commercially Reasonable Efforts to mitigate the
costs, damages and charges arising as a consequence of termination.
Upon termination of this LGIA, unless otherwise ordered or approved
by FERC: |
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2.4.1 |
|
With respect to any portion of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection
Facilities, Distribution Upgrades, Generator Upgrades, and if so
determined and made a part of this LGIA, upgrades on Affected
Systems, that have not yet been constructed or installed, the
Transmission Owner shall to the extent possible and to the extent
of Interconnection Customer’s written notice under
Article 2.3.1, cancel any pending orders of, or return, any
materials or equipment for, or contracts for construction of, such
facilities; provided that in the event Interconnection Customer
elects not to authorize such cancellation, Interconnection Customer
shall assume all payment obligations with respect to such
materials, equipment, and contracts, and the Transmission Owner
shall deliver such material and equipment, and, if necessary,
assign such contracts, to Interconnection Customer as soon as
practicable, at Interconnection Customer’s expense. To the
extent that Interconnection Customer has already paid Transmission
Owner for any or all such costs of materials or equipment not taken
by Interconnection Customer, Transmission Owner shall promptly
refund such amounts to Interconnection Customer, less any costs,
including penalties incurred by the Transmission Owner to cancel
any pending orders of or return such materials, equipment, or
contracts. |
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If an Interconnection Customer terminates this LGIA, it shall
be responsible for all costs incurred in association with that
Interconnection Customer’s interconnection, including any
cancellation costs relating to orders or contracts for
Interconnection Facilities and equipment, and other expenses
including any upgrades or related equipment for which the
Transmission Owner has incurred expenses and has not been
reimbursed by the Interconnection Customer. |
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2.4.2 |
|
Transmission Owner may, at its option, retain any portion of
such materials, equipment, or facilities that Interconnection
Customer chooses not to accept delivery of, in which case
Transmission Owner shall be responsible for all costs |
Original Sheet No. 14
associated
with procuring such materials, equipment, or facilities. If
Transmission Owner does not so elect, then Interconnection Customer
shall be responsible for such costs.
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2.4.3 |
|
With respect to any portion of the Interconnection Facilities,
and any other facilities already installed or constructed pursuant
to the terms of this LGIA, Interconnection Customer shall be
responsible for all costs associated with the removal, relocation,
reconfiguration or other disposition or retirement of such
materials, equipment, or facilities, and such other expenses
actually incurred by Transmission Owner necessary to return the
Transmission, Distribution or Generator System, as applicable, to
safe and reliable operation. |
| 2.5 |
|
Disconnection . Upon termination of this LGIA, the
Parties will take all appropriate steps to disconnect the
Generating Facility from the Transmission or Distribution System,
as applicable. All costs required to effectuate such disconnection
shall be borne by the terminating Party, unless such termination
resulted from the non-terminating Party’s Default of this
LGIA or such non-terminating Party otherwise is responsible for
these costs under this LGIA. |
| |
| 2.6 |
|
Survival. This LGIA shall continue in effect after
termination to the extent necessary to provide for final billings
and payments and for costs incurred hereunder, including billings
and payments pursuant to this LGIA; to permit the determination and
enforcement of liability and indemnification obligations arising
from acts or events that occurred while this LGIA was in effect;
and to permit each Party to have access to the lands of the other
Party pursuant to this LGIA or other applicable agreements, to
disconnect, remove or salvage its own facilities and
equipment. |
ARTICLE 3. REGULATORY FILINGS
| 3.1 |
|
Filing. The Transmission Provider shall file this LGIA
(and any amendment hereto) with the appropriate Governmental
Authority, if required. A Party may request that any information so
provided be subject to the confidentiality provisions of
Article 22. If that Party has executed this LGIA, or any
amendment thereto, the Party shall reasonably cooperate with
Transmission Provider with respect to such filing and to provide
any information reasonably requested by Transmission Provider
needed to comply with applicable regulatory requirements. |
ARTICLE 4. SCOPE OF SERVICE
| 4.1 |
|
Interconnection Product Options . Interconnection
Customer has selected the following (checked) type of
Interconnection Service: |
| |
| |
|
Check: þ ER
or þ NR |
Original Sheet No. 15
| |
4.1.1 |
|
Energy Resource Interconnection Service (ER Interconnection
Service). |
| |
4.1.1.1 |
|
The Product . ER Interconnection Service allows
Interconnection Customer to connect the Generating Facility to the
Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, and be eligible
to deliver the Generating Facility’s output using the
existing firm or non-firm capacity of the Transmission System on an
“as available” basis. To the extent Interconnection
Customer wants to receive ER Interconnection Service, the
Transmission Owner shall construct facilities consistent with the
studies identified in Appendix A. |
| |
| |
|
|
An Interconnection Customer seeking ER Interconnection Service
for new or added capacity at a Generating Facility may be granted
conditional ER Interconnection Service status to the extent there
is such capacity available on the Transmission System to
accommodate the Interconnection Customer’s Generating
Facility. At the request of the Interconnection Customer,
Conditional ER Interconnection Service status may be granted
subject to the system being able to accommodate the interconnection
without upgrades, until such time as a higher queued project(s)
with a later service date affecting the same common elements is
placed into service. The conditional ER Interconnection Service
shall be terminated in the event the Interconnection Customer fails
to fund the necessary studies and the Network Upgrades necessary to
grant the Interconnection Customer’s ER Interconnection
Service upon the completion of higher queued projects involving the
same common elements. |
| |
| |
4.1.1.2 |
|
Transmission Delivery Service Implications . Under ER
Interconnection Service, the Interconnection Customer will be
eligible to inject power from the Generating Facility into and
deliver power across the Transmission System on an “as
available” basis up to the amount of MW identified in the
applicable stability and steady state studies to the extent the
upgrades initially required to qualify for ER Interconnection
Service have been constructed. After that date FERC makes effective
the Midwest ISO’s Energy Market Tariff filed in Docket
No. ER04-691-000, Interconnection Customer may place a bid to
sell into the market up to the maximum identified Generating
Facility output, subject to any conditions specified in the
interconnection service approval, and the Generating Facility will
be dispatched to the extent the Interconnection Customer’s
bid clears. In all other instances, no transmission or other
delivery service from the Generating Facility is assured, but the
Interconnection Customer may obtain Point-To-Point Transmission
Service, Network Integration Transmission Service or be used for
secondary network transmission service, pursuant to the Tariff, up
to the maximum output identified in the stability and steady state
studies. In those instances, in order for the Interconnection
Customer to |
Original Sheet No. 16
obtain the
right to deliver or inject energy beyond the Point of
Interconnection or to improve its ability to do so, transmission
delivery service must be obtained pursuant to the provisions of the
Tariff. The Interconnection Customer’s ability to inject its
Generating Facility output beyond the Point of Interconnection,
therefore, will depend on the existing capacity of the Transmission
or Distribution System as applicable, at such time as a
transmission service request is made that would accommodate such
delivery. The provision of Firm Point-To-Point Transmission Service
or Network Integration Transmission Service may require the
construction of additional Network or Distribution Upgrades.
| |
4.1.2 |
|
Network Resource Interconnection Service (NR Interconnection
Service). |
| |
4.1.2.1 |
|
The Product . The Transmission Provider must conduct the
necessary studies and the Transmission Owner shall construct the
facilities identified in Appendix A of this LGIA, subject to
the approval of Governmental Authorities, needed to integrate the
Generating Facility in the same manner as for any Large Generating
Facility being designated as a Network Resource. |
| |
| |
4.1.2.2 |
|
Transmission Delivery Service Implications . NR
Interconnection Service allows the Generating Facility to be
designated by any Network Customer under the Tariff on the
Transmission System as a Network Resource, up to the Generating
Facility’s full output, on the same basis as existing Network
Resources that are interconnected to the Transmission or
Distribution System, as applicable, and to be studied as a Network
Resource on the assumption that such a designation will occur.
Although NR Interconnection Service does not convey a reservation
of transmission service, any Network Customer can utilize network
service under the Tariff to obtain delivery of energy from the
Generating Facility in the same manner as it accesses Network
Resources. A Generating Facility receiving NR Interconnection
Service may also be used to provide Ancillary Services after
technical studies and/or periodic analyses are performed with
respect to the Generating Facility’s ability to provide any
applicable Ancillary Services, provided that such studies and
analyses have been or would be required in connection with the
provision of such Ancillary Services by any existing Network
Resource. However, if the Generating Facility has not been
designated as a Network Resource by any Network Customer, it cannot
be required to provide Ancillary Services except to the extent such
requirements extend to all generating facilities that are similarly
situated. The provision of Network Integration Transmission Service
or Firm Point-To-Point Transmission Service may require additional
studies and the construction of additional upgrades. Because such
studies and upgrades would be associated with a request for
delivery |
Original Sheet No. 17
service under
the Tariff, cost responsibility for the studies and upgrades would
be in accordance with FERC’s policy for pricing transmission
delivery services.
NR
Interconnection Service does not necessarily provide the
Interconnection Customer with the capability to physically deliver
the output of its Generating Facility to any particular load on the
Transmission System without incurring congestion costs. In the
event of transmission or distribution constraints on the
Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, the Generating
Facility shall be subject to the applicable congestion management
procedures in the Transmission System in the same manner as Network
Resources.
There is no
requirement either at the time of study or interconnection, or at
any point in the future, that the Generating Facility be designated
as a Network Resource by a Network Customer or that the
Interconnection Customer identify a specific buyer (or sink). To
the extent a Network Customer does designate the Generating
Facility as a Network Resource, it must do so pursuant to the
Tariff.
Once an
Interconnection Customer satisfies the requirements for obtaining
NR Interconnection Service, any future transmission service request
for delivery from the Generating Facility within the Transmission
System of any amount of capacity and/or energy, up to the amount
initially studied, will not require that any additional studies be
performed or that any further upgrades associated with such Large
Generating Facility be undertaken, regardless of whether such Large
Generating Facility is ever designated by a Network Customer as a
Network Resource and regardless of changes in ownership of the
Generating Facility. To the extent the Interconnection Customer
enters into an arrangement for long term transmission service for
deliveries from the Generating Facility to customers other than the
studied Network Customers, or for any Point-To-Point Transmission
Service, such request may require additional studies and upgrades
in order for the Transmission Provider to grant such request.
However, the reduction or elimination of congestion or redispatch
costs may require additional studies and the construction of
additional upgrades.
To the extent
the Interconnection Customer enters into an arrangement for long
term transmission service for deliveries from the Generating
Facility outside the Transmission System, such request may require
additional studies and upgrades in order for the Transmission
Provider to grant such request.
| |
4.1.2.3 |
|
Conditional NR Interconnection Service. An
Interconnection Customer seeking NR Interconnection Service for new
or added capacity |
Original Sheet No. 18
at a
Generating Facility may be granted conditional NR Interconnection
Service status to the extent there is such capacity available on
the Transmission System to accommodate the Interconnection
Customer’s Generating Facility. At the request of the
Interconnection Customer, Conditional NR Interconnection Service
status may be granted subject to the system being able to
accommodate the interconnection without upgrades, until such time
as higher queued project(s) with a later service date affecting the
same common elements is placed into service. The conditional NR
Interconnection Service status may be converted to ER
Interconnection Service if either of the following occurs:
| |
1) |
|
The Interconnection Customer fails to fund necessary studies
and Network Upgrades required to allow the Interconnection
Customer’s Generating Facility to receive NR Interconnection
Service upon the completion of higher queued projects involving the
same common elements; or |
| |
| |
2) |
|
The higher queued project(s) or planned and required Network
Upgrades are placed in service and the Network Upgrades required to
provide NR Interconnection Service status to the Interconnection
Customer’s Generating Facility are not in service. |
In the event
the Interconnection Customer fails to fund the necessary studies
and Network Upgrades for NR Interconnection Service, the
Interconnection Customer’s conditional NR Interconnection
Service status shall be converted to ER Interconnection Service
status unless the Interconnection Customer makes a new
Interconnection Request. Such new Interconnection Request shall be
evaluated in accordance with the LGIP and its new queue position
priority.
Some or all of
the conditional NR Interconnection Service status may be
temporarily revoked if the Network Upgrades are not in service when
the higher queued project(s) are placed in service. The
availability of conditional NR Interconnection Service status will
be determined by Transmission Provider’s studies. Upon
funding and completion of the Network Upgrades required to
establish the Generating Facility’s NR Interconnection
Service status, the Generating Facility will be granted NR
Interconnection Service status.
The Parties
agree that the portion of the Generating Facility classified as NR
Interconnection Service is the first portion of the output of the
combined output of all the units at the Generating Facility except
in circumstances where the Interconnection Customer otherwise
elects in the Agreement, as amended, to allocate that portion to
the output of specific unit(s) at the Generating Facility, the
total of which will not exceed the output eligible for NR
Interconnection Service as shown by
Original Sheet No. 19
the additional
studies. To the extent Interconnection Customer desires to obtain
NR Interconnection Service for any portion of the Generating
Facility in addition to that supported by such additional studies,
the Interconnection Customer will be required to request such
additional NR Interconnection Service through a separate
Interconnection Request in accordance with the LGIP.
| 4.2 |
|
Provision of Service. Transmission Provider shall
provide Interconnection Service for the Generating Facility at the
Point of Interconnection. |
| |
| 4.3 |
|
Performance Standards . Each Party shall perform all of
its obligations under this LGIA in accordance with Applicable Laws
and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards, and Good Utility
Practice. To the extent a Party is required or prevented or limited
in taking any action by such regulations and standards, or if the
obligations of any Party may become limited by a change in
Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards,
and Good Utility Practice after the execution of this LGIA, that
Party shall not be deemed to be in Breach of this LGIA for its
compliance therewith. The Party so limited shall notify the other
Parties whereupon the Transmission Provider shall amend this LGIA
in concurrence with the other Parties and submit the amendment to
the Commission for approval. |
| |
| 4.4 |
|
No Transmission Delivery Service . The execution of this
LGIA does not constitute a request for, nor the provision of, any
transmission delivery service under the Tariff, and does not convey
any right to deliver electricity to any specific customer or Point
of Delivery. |
| |
| 4.5 |
|
Interconnection Customer Provided Services. The services
provided by Interconnection Customer under this LGIA are set forth
in Article 9.6 and Article 13.5.1. Interconnection
Customer shall be paid for such services in accordance with
Article 11.6. |
ARTICLE 5. INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT,
AND CONSTRUCTION
| 5.1 |
|
Options. Unless otherwise mutually agreed to between the
Parties, Interconnection Customer shall select: 1) the In-Service
Date, Initial Synchronization Date, and Commercial Operation Date
based on a reasonable construction schedule that will allow
sufficient time for design, construction, equipment procurement,
and permit acquisition of Transmission System equipment or
right-of-way; and 2) either Standard Option or Alternate Option set
forth below for completion of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection
Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades, as
applicable, and set forth in Appendix A, and such dates and
selected option shall be set forth in Appendix B. The dates
and selected option shall be subject to the acceptance of the
Transmission Owner taking into account the type of construction to
be employed and the regulatory requirements |
Original Sheet No. 20
of Governmental
Authority, and does not convey any right to deliver electricity to
any specific customer or Point of Delivery, including the need to
obtain permits or other authorizations for construction of the
Interconnection Facilities, Network
Upgrades,
System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades, Generator
Upgrades, the Generating Facility and Stand-Alone Network
Upgrades.
| |
5.1.1 |
|
Standard Option. The Transmission Owner shall design,
procure, and construct the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection
Facilities, Distribution Upgrades, and Generator Upgrades using
Reasonable Efforts to complete the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System Protection
Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades by the
dates set forth in Appendix B, Milestones, subject to the
receipt of all approvals required from Governmental Authorities and
the receipt of all land rights necessary to commence construction
of such facilities, and such other permits or authorizations as may
be required. The Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner shall
not be required to undertake any action which is inconsistent with
its standard safety practices, its material and equipment
specifications, its design criteria and construction procedures,
its labor agreements, Applicable Laws and Regulations and Good
Utility Practice. In the event the Transmission Owner reasonably
expects that it will not be able to complete the Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, System
Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades
by the specified dates, the Transmission Owner shall promptly
provide written notice to the Interconnection Customer and
Transmission Provider and shall undertake Reasonable Efforts to
meet the earliest dates thereafter. |
| |
| |
5.1.2 |
|
Alternate Option . If the dates designated by
Interconnection Customer are acceptable to Transmission Provider
and Transmission Owner, the Transmission Provider shall so notify
Interconnection Customer within thirty (30) Calendar Days, and
Transmission Owner shall assume responsibility for the design,
procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities by the designated dates. |
If Transmission
Owner subsequently fails to complete Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities by the In-Service Date, to the extent
necessary to provide back feed power; or fails to complete Network
Upgrades by the Initial Synchronization Date to the extent
necessary to allow for Trial Operation at full power output, unless
other arrangements are made by the Parties for such Trial
Operation; or fails to complete the Network Upgrades by the
Commercial Operation Date, as such dates are reflected in
Appendix B, Milestones; Transmission Owner shall pay
Interconnection Customer liquidated damages in accordance with
Article 5.3, Liquidated Damages, provided, however, the dates
designated by
Original Sheet No. 21
Interconnection
Customer shall be extended day for day for each day that the
Transmission Provider refuses to grant clearances to install
equipment.
The
Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer may adopt an
incentive payment schedule that is mutually agreeable to encourage
the Transmission Owner to meet specified accelerated dates. Such
payment by the Interconnection Customer is not subject to
refund.
| |
5.1.3 |
|
Option to Build . If the dates designated by
Interconnection Customer are not acceptable to Transmission Owner
to complete the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities or Stand Alone Network Upgrades, the Transmission
Provider shall so notify the Interconnection Customer within thirty
(30) Calendar Days, and unless the Parties agree otherwise,
Interconnection Customer shall have the option to assume
responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand
Alone Network Upgrades by the dates originally designated by the
Interconnection Customer under Article 5.1.2. The Parties must
agree as to what constitutes Stand Alone Network Upgrades and
identify such Stand Alone Network Upgrades in Appendix A.
Except for Stand Alone Network Upgrades, Interconnection Customer
shall have no right to construct Network Upgrades under this
option. |
| |
| |
5.1.4 |
|
Negotiated Option . If the Interconnection Customer
elects not to exercise its option under Article 5.1.3, Option
to Build, Interconnection Customer shall so notify Transmission
Provider and Transmission Owner within thirty (30) Calendar
Days, and the Parties shall in good faith attempt to negotiate
terms and conditions (including revision of the specified dates and
liquidated damages, the provision of incentives or the procurement
and construction of a portion of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades by
Interconnection Customer) pursuant to which Transmission Owner is
responsible for the design, procurement and construction of the
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network
Upgrades. If the Parties are unable to reach agreement on such
terms and conditions, Transmission Owner shall assume
responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of the
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network
Upgrades pursuant to 5.1.1, Standard Option. |
| |
| |
|
|
The Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer may adopt
an incentive payment schedule that is mutually agreeable to
encourage the Transmission Owner to meet specified accelerated
dates. Such payment by the Interconnection Customer is not subject
to refund. |
| 5.2 |
|
General Conditions Applicable to Option to Build. If
Interconnection Customer assumes responsibility for the design,
procurement and construction of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades after
receipt of all required approvals from Governmental Authorities
necessary to commence construction, |
Original Sheet No. 22
(1) the
Interconnection Customer shall engineer, procure equipment, and
construct the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities
and Stand Alone Network Upgrades (or portions thereof) using Good
Utility Practice and using standards and specifications provided in
advance by the Transmission Owner, or as required by any
Governmental Authority;
(2) Interconnection Customer’s engineering, procurement
and construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades shall comply with all
requirements of law or Governmental Authority to which Transmission
Owner would be subject in the engineering, procurement or
construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades;
(3) Transmission Provider, at Transmission Provider’s
option, and Transmission Owner shall be entitled to review and
approve the engineering design, equipment acceptance
tests(including witnessing of acceptance tests), and the
construction (including monitoring of construction) of the
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand
Alone Network Upgrades, and shall have the right to reject any
design, procurement, construction or acceptance test of any
equipment that does not meet the standards and specifications of
Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner and any Governmental
Authority;
(4) prior
to commencement of construction, Interconnection Customer shall
provide to Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner a schedule
for construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades, and shall promptly
respond to requests for information from Transmission Provider and
Transmission Owner;
(5) at
any time during construction, Transmission Provider and
Transmission Owner shall have unrestricted access to the
construction site for the Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades and to
conduct inspections of the same;(6) at any time during
construction, should any phase of the engineering, equipment
procurement, or construction of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades not
meet the standards and specifications provided by Transmission
Owner, the Interconnection Customer shall be obligated to remedy
deficiencies in that portion of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to meet
the standards and specifications provided by Transmission Provider
and Transmission Owner;
(7) the
Interconnection Customer shall indemnify the Transmission Provider
and Transmission Owner for claims arising from the Interconnection
Customer’s construction of Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades under
the terms and procedures applicable to Article 18.1,
Indemnity;
Original Sheet No. 23
(8) the
Interconnection Customer shall transfer control of Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network
Upgrades to the Transmission Owner;
(9) Unless Parties otherwise agree, Interconnection Customer
shall transfer ownership of Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to the
Transmission Owner;
(10) Transmission Provider, at Transmission Provider’s
option, and Transmission Owner shall approve and accept for
operation and maintenance the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to the
extent engineered, procured, and constructed in accordance with
this Article 5.2 only if the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades meet
the standards and specifications of Transmission Provider,
Transmission Owner and any Governmental Authority.
(11) Interconnection Customer shall deliver to Transmission
Provider “as-built” drawings, information, and any
other documents that are reasonably required by Transmission
Provider to assure that the Interconnection Facilities and
Stand-Alone Network Upgrades are built to the standards and
specifications required by Transmission Provider.
| 5.3 |
|
Liquidated Damages . The actual damages to the
Interconnection Customer, in the event the Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades are
not completed by the dates designated by the Interconnection
Customer and accepted by the Transmission Provider and Transmission
Owner pursuant to subparagraphs 5.1.2 or 5.1.4, above, may include
Interconnection Customer’s fixed operation and maintenance
costs and lost opportunity costs. Such actual damages are uncertain
and impossible to determine at this time. Because of such
uncertainty, any liquidated damages paid by the Transmission Owner
to the Interconnection Customer in the event that Transmission
Owner does not complete any portion of the Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades by the
applicable dates, shall be an amount equal to 1 / 2 of 1 percent per day of the actual
cost of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities
and Network Upgrades, in the aggregate, for which Transmission
Owner has assumed responsibility to design, procure and
construct. |
| |
| |
|
However, in no event shall the total liquidated damages exceed
20 percent of the actual cost of the Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades for
which the Transmission Owner has assumed responsibility to design,
procure, and construct. The foregoing payments will be made by the
Transmission Owner to the Interconnection Customer as just
compensation for the damages caused to the Interconnection
Customer, which actual damages are uncertain and impossible to
determine at this time, and as reasonable liquidated damages, but
not as a penalty or a method to secure performance of this LGIA.
Liquidated damages, when the Parties agree |
Original Sheet No. 24
to them, are
the exclusive remedy for the Transmission Owner’s failure to
meet its schedule.
No liquidated
damages shall be paid to Interconnection Customer if:
(1) Interconnection Customer is not ready to commence use of
the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or
Network Upgrades to take the delivery of power for the Generating
Facility’s Trial Operation or to export power from the
Generating Facility on the specified dates, unless the
Interconnection Customer would have been able to commence use of
the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or
Network Upgrades to take the delivery of power for Generating
Facility’s Trial Operation or to export power from the
Generating Facility, but for Transmission Owner’s delay;
(2) the Transmission Owner’s failure to meet the
specified dates is the result of the action or inaction of the
Transmission Provider, the Interconnection Customer or any other
earlier queued Interconnection Customer who has entered into an
earlier LGIA with the Transmission Provider and/or a Transmission
Owner or with an Affected System Operator, or any cause beyond
Transmission Owner’s reasonable control or reasonable ability
to cure; (3) the Interconnection Customer has assumed
responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of the
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand
Alone Network Upgrades; (4) the delay is due to the inability
of the Transmission Owner to obtain all required approvals from
Governmental Authorities in a timely manner for the construction of
any element of the Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades or
Stand Alone Network Upgrades, or any other permit or authorization
required, or any land rights or other private authorizations that
may be required, and Transmission Owner has exercised Reasonable
Efforts in procuring such approvals, permits, rights or
authorizations; or (5) the Parties have otherwise agreed.
| 5.4 |
|
Power System Stabilizers. The Interconnection Customer
shall procure, install, maintain and operate power system
stabilizers in accordance with the guidelines and procedures
established by the Applicable Reliability Council. Transmission
Provider and Transmission Owner reserve the right to reasonably
establish minimum acceptable settings for any installed power
system stabilizers, subject to the design and operating limitations
of the Generating Facility. If the Generating Facility’s
power system stabilizers are removed from service or are not
capable of automatic operation, the Interconnection Customer shall
immediately notify the Transmission Provider’s system
operator, or its designated representative. The requirements of
this paragraph shall not apply to induction generators. |
| |
| 5.5 |
|
Equipment Procurement. If responsibility for
construction of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities, Network Upgrades and/or Distribution Upgrades is to be
borne by the Transmission Owner, then the Transmission Owner shall
commence design of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities, Network Upgrades and/or Distribution Upgrades, and
procure necessary equipment as soon as practicable after all of the
following conditions are satisfied, unless the Parties otherwise
agree in writing: |
| |
5.5.1 |
|
The Transmission Provider has completed the Interconnection
Facilities Study pursuant to the Interconnection Facilities Study
Agreement; |
Original Sheet No. 25
| |
5.5.2 |
|
The Transmission Provider has received written authorization
from the Interconnection Customer by the date specified in
Appendix B, Milestones, for Transmission Owner to proceed with
design and procurement; and |
| |
| |
5.5.3 |
|
The Interconnection Customer has provided security to the
Transmission Owner, with notice provided to Transmission Provider,
in accordance with Article 11.5 by the dates specified in
Appendix B, Milestones. |
| 5.6 |
|
Construction Commencement. The Transmission Owner shall
commence construction of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, Transmission
Owner’s System Protection Facilities, Distribution Upgrades,
and Generator Upgrades for which it is responsible as soon as
practicable after the following additional conditions are
satisfied: |
| |
5.6.1 |
|
Approval of the appropriate Governmental Authority has been
obtained for any facilities requiring regulatory approval; |
| |
| |
5.6.2 |
|
Necessary real property rights and rights-of-way have been
obtained, to the extent required for the construction of a discrete
aspect of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities, Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades; |
| |
| |
5.6.3 |
|
The Transmission Provider has received written authorization
from the Interconnection Customer by the date specified in
Appendix B, Milestones, for Transmission Owner to proceed with
its construction; and |
| |
| |
5.6.4 |
|
The Interconnection Customer has provided security to the
Transmission Owner, with notice to Transmission Provider, in
accordance with Article 11.5 by the dates specified in
Appendix B, Milestones. |
| 5.7 |
|
Work Progress . Transmission Owner and Interconnection
Customer will keep each other and Transmission Provider advised
periodically as to the progress of their respective design,
procurement and construction efforts. Either Transmission Owner or
Interconnection Customer may, at any time, request a progress
report from the other, with a copy to be provided to the other
Parties. If, at any time, the Interconnection Customer determines
that the completion of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, or Transmission
Owner’s System Protection Facilities will not be required
until after the specified In-Service Date, the Interconnection
Customer will provide written notice to the Transmission Provider
and Transmission Owner of such later date upon which the completion
of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities,
Network Upgrades or Transmission Owner’s System Protection
Facilities will be required. The Transmission Owner may delay the
In-Service Date of its facilities accordingly. |
| |
| 5.8 |
|
Information Exchange . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Date, the Parties shall exchange information
regarding the design and compatibility of the |
Original Sheet No. 26
Interconnection
Facilities and compatibility of the Interconnection Facilities with
the Transmission System or Distribution System, as applicable, and
shall work diligently and in good faith to make any necessary
design changes.
| 5.9 |
|
Limited Operation. If any of the Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, or
Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities,
Distribution Upgrades or Generator Upgrades are not reasonably
expected to be completed prior to the Commercial Operation Date of
the Generating Facility, Transmission Provider shall, upon the
request and at the expense of Interconnection Customer, perform
Operating Studies on a timely basis to determine the extent to
which the Generating Facility and the Interconnection Customer
Interconnection Facilities may operate prior to the completion of
the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network
Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities,
Distribution Upgrades or Generator Upgrades consistent with
Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards,
Good Utility Practice, and this LGIA. Transmission Provider and
Transmission Owner shall permit Interconnection Customer to operate
the Generating Facility and the Interconnection Customer’s
Interconnection Facilities in accordance with the results of such
studies; provided, however, such studies reveal that such operation
may occur without detriment to the Transmission System as then
configured and in accordance with the safety requirements of
Transmission Owner and any Governmental Authority. |
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| 5.10 |
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Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities
(“ICIF”). Interconnection Customer shall, at its
expense, design, procure, construct, own and install the ICIF, as
set forth in Appendix A. |
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5.10.1 |
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Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facility
Specifications . Interconnection Customer shall submit initial
design and specifications for the ICIF, including Interconnection
Customer’s System Protection Facilities, to Transmission
Provider and Transmission Owner at least one hundred eighty
(180) Calendar Days prior to the Initial Synchronization Date;
and final design and specifications for review and comment at least
ninety (90) Calendar Days prior to the Initial Synchronization
Date. Transmission Provider at Transmission Provider’s
option, and Transmission Owner shall review such specifications to
ensure that the ICIF are compatible with their respective technical
specifications, operational control, and safety requirements and
comment on such design and specifications within thirty
(30) Calendar Days of Interconnection Customer’s
submission. All specifications provided hereunder shall be deemed
confidential. |
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5.10.2 |
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Transmission Provider’s and Transmission Owner’s
Review . Transmission Provider’s and Transmission
Owner’s review of Interconnection Customer’s final
specifications shall not be construed as confirming, endorsing, or
providing a warranty as to the design, fitness, safety, durability
or reliability of the Generating Facility, or the ICIF.
Interconnection Customer shall make such changes to the ICIF as may
reasonably be required by Transmission Provider |
Original Sheet No. 27
and
Transmission Owner, in accordance with Good Utility Practice, to
ensure that the ICIF are compatible with the technical
specifications, operational control and safety requirements of
Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner.
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5.10.3 |
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ICIF Construction . The ICIF shall be designed and
constructed in accordance with Good Utility Practice. Within one
hundred twenty (120) Calendar Days after the Commercial
Operation Date, unless the Parties agree on another mutually
acceptable deadline, the Interconnection Customer shall deliver to
the Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner
“as-built” drawings, information and documents for the
ICIF, such as: a one-line diagram, a site plan showing the
Generating Facility and the ICIF, plan and elevation drawings
showing the layout of the ICIF, a relay functional diagram,
relaying AC and DC schematic wiring diagrams and relay settings for
all facilities associated with the Interconnection Customer’s
step-up transformers, the facilities connecting the Generating
Facility to the step-up transformers and the ICIF, and the
impedances (determined by factory tests) for the associated step-up
transformers and the Generating Facility. The Interconnection
Customer shall provide Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner
with Interconnection Customer’s specifications for the
excitation system, automatic voltage regulator, Generating Facility
control and protection settings, transformer tap settings, and
communications, if applicable. |
| 5.11 |
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Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities
Construction. The Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities shall be designed and constructed in accordance with
Good Utility Practice. Upon request, within one hundred twenty
(120) Calendar Days after the Commercial Operation Date,
unless the Parties agree on another mutually acceptable deadline,
the Transmission Owner shall deliver to the Transmission Provider
and Interconnection Customer the following “as-built”
drawings, information and documents for the Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities specified in
Appendix C to this LGIA. |
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Such drawings, information and documents shall be deemed
Confidential Information. |
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Upon completion, the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades shall be under the
control of the Transmission Provider or its designated
representative. |
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| 5.12 |
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Access Rights. Upon reasonable notice by a Party, and
subject to any required or necessary regulatory approvals, a Party
(“Granting Party”) shall furnish at no cost to
the other Party (“Access Party”) any rights of use,
licenses, rights of way and easements with respect to lands owned
or controlled by the Granting Party, its agents (if allowed under
the applicable agency agreement), or any Affiliate, that are
necessary to enable the Access Party to obtain ingress and egress
to construct, operate, maintain, repair, test (or witness testing),
inspect, replace or remove facilities and equipment to:
(i) interconnect the Generating Facility with the Transmission
System; (ii) operate and maintain the |
Original Sheet No. 28
Generating
Facility, the Interconnection Facilities and the Transmission
System; and (iii) disconnect or remove the Access Party’s
facilities and equipment upon termination of this LGIA. In
exercising such licenses, rights of way and easements, the Access
Party shall not unreasonably disrupt or interfere with normal
operation of the Granting Party’s business and shall adhere
to the safety rules and procedures established in advance, as may
be changed from time to time, by the Granting Party and provided to
the Access Party.
| 5.13 |
|
Lands of Other Property Owners . If any part of the
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network
Upgrades, and/or Distribution Upgrades is to be installed on
property owned by persons other than Interconnection Customer or
Transmission Owner, the Transmission Owner shall at Interconnection
Customer’s expense use efforts, similar in nature and extent
to those that it typically undertakes on its own behalf or on
behalf of its Affiliates, including use of its eminent domain
authority to the extent permitted and consistent with Applicable
Laws and Regulations and, to the extent consistent with such
Applicable Laws and Regulations, to procure from such persons any
rights of use, licenses, rights of way and easements that are
necessary to construct, operate, maintain, test, inspect, replace
or remove the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities, Network Upgrades and/or Distribution Upgrades upon such
property. |
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| 5.14 |
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Permits. Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner and
Interconnection Customer shall cooperate with each other in good
faith in obtaining all permits, licenses and authorizations that
are necessary to accomplish the interconnection in compliance with
Applicable Laws and Regulations. With respect to this paragraph,
Transmission Owner shall provide permitting assistance to the
Interconnection Customer comparable to that provided to the
Transmission Owner’s own, or an Affiliate’s generation,
to the extent that Transmission Owner or its Affiliate owns
generation. |
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| 5.15 |
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Early Construction of Base Case Facilities.
Interconnection Customer may request Transmission Owner to
construct, and Transmission Owner shall construct, using Reasonable
Efforts to accommodate Interconnection Customer’s In-Service
Date, all or any portion of any Network Upgrades, Transmission
Owner’s System Protection Facilities or Distribution Upgrades
required for Interconnection Customer to be interconnected to the
Transmission or Distribution System, as applicable, which are
included in the Base Case of the Interconnection Facilities Study
for the Interconnection Customer, and which also are required to be
constructed for another Interconnection Customer, but where such
construction is not scheduled to be completed in time to achieve
Interconnection Customer’s In-Service Date. Any such Network
Upgrades, System Protection Facilities or Distribution Upgrades are
included in the facilities to be constructed and as set forth in
Appendix A to this LGIA. |
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| 5.16 |
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Suspension. |
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5.16.1 |
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Interconnection Customer’s Right to Suspend;
Obligations. Provided that such suspension is permissible under
the authorizations, permits or approvals |
Original Sheet No. 29
granted for
the construction of such Interconnection Facilities, Network
Upgrades or Stand Alone Network Upgrades, Interconnection Customer
reserves the right upon written notice to Transmission Provider and
Transmission Owner, to suspend at any time all work by Transmission
Owner associated with the construction and installation of
Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, Network
Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection Facilities,
Distribution Upgrades and/or Generator Upgrades required under this
LGIA with the condition that the Transmission or Distribution
System, as applicable, shall be left in a safe and reliable
condition in accordance with Good Utility Practice and the
Transmission Provider’s and Transmission Owner’s safety
and reliability criteria. In such event, Interconnection Customer
shall be responsible for all reasonable and necessary costs which
Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner (i) have incurred
pursuant to this LGIA prior to the suspension and (ii) incur
in suspending such work, including any costs incurred to perform
such work as may be necessary to ensure the safety of persons and
property and the integrity of the Transmission or Distribution
System, as applicable, during such suspension and, if applicable,
any costs incurred in connection with the cancellation or
suspension of material, equipment and labor contracts which
Transmission Provider and Transmission Owner cannot reasonably
avoid; provided, however, that prior to canceling or suspending any
such material, equipment or labor contract, Transmission Provider
and Transmission Owner shall obtain Interconnection
Customer’s authorization to do so.
Transmission
Provider and Transmission Owner shall each invoice Interconnection
Customer for such costs pursuant to Article 12 and shall use
Reasonable Efforts to minimize its costs. In the event
Interconnection Customer suspends work by Transmission Owner
required under this LGIA pursuant to this Article 5.16, and
has not requested Transmission Owner to recommence the work
required under this LGIA on or before the expiration of three
(3) years following commencement of such suspension, this LGIA
shall be deemed terminated. The three-year period shall begin on
the date the suspension is requested, or the date of the written
notice to Transmission Provider, if no effective date is
specified.
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5.16.2 |
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Effect of Missed Interconnection Customer Milestones. If
Interconnection Customer fails to provide notice of suspension
pursuant to Article 5.16, and Interconnection Customer fails
to fulfill or complete any Interconnection Customer Milestone
provided in Appendix B (“Milestone”), this
constitutes a Breach under this LGIA. Depending upon the
consequences of the Breach and effectiveness of the cure pursuant
to Article 17, the Transmission Owners’ Milestones may
be revised, following consultation with the Interconnection
Customer, consistent with Reasonable Efforts, and in consideration
of all relevant circumstances. Parties shall employ Reasonable
Efforts to maintain their remaining respective Milestones. |
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5.16.3 |
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Effect of Suspension; Parties Obligations. In the event
that Interconnection Customer suspends work pursuant to this
Article 5.16, all construction duration, |
Original Sheet No. 30
timelines and
schedules set forth in Appendix B shall be suspended during
the period of suspension. Should Interconnection Customer request
that work be recommenced, Transmission Owner shall be obligated to
proceed with Reasonable Efforts and in consideration of all
relevant circumstances including regional outage schedules,
construction availability and material procurement in performing
the work as described in Appendix A and Appendix B.
Transmission Owner will provide Interconnection Customer with a
revised schedule for the design, procurement, construction,
installation and testing of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades. Upon any
suspension by Interconnection Customer pursuant to
Article 5.16, Interconnection Customer shall be responsible
for only those costs specified in this Article 5.16.
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5.17.1 |
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Interconnection Customer Payments Not Taxable. The
Parties intend that all payments or property transfers made by
Interconnection Customer to Transmission Owner for the installation
of the Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities,
Network Upgrades, Transmission Owner’s System Protection
Facilities, Distribution Upgrades and Generator Upgrades shall be
non-taxable, either as contributions to capital, or as an advance,
in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and any applicable
state income tax laws and shall not be taxable as contributions in
aid of construction or otherwise under the Internal Revenue Code
and any applicable state income tax laws. |
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5.17.2 |
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Representations and Covenants. In accordance with IRS
Notice 2001-82 and IRS Notice 88-129, Interconnection Customer
represents and covenants that (i) ownership of the electricity
generated at the Generating Facility will pass to another party
prior to the transmission of the electricity on the Transmission
System, (ii) for income tax purposes, the amount of any
payments and the cost of any property transferred to the
Transmission Owner for the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities will be capitalized by Interconnection
Customer as an intangible asset and recovered using the
straight-line method over a useful life of twenty (20) years,
and (iii) any portion of the Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities that is a “dual-use
intertie,” within the meaning of IRS Notice 88-129, is
reasonably expected to carry only a de minimis amount of
electricity in the direction of the Generating Facility. For this
purpose, “de minimis amount” means no more than
5 percent of the total power flows in both directions,
calculated in accordance with the “5 percent test”
set forth in IRS Notice 88-129. This is not intended to be an
exclusive list of the relevant conditions that must be met to
conform to IRS requirements for non-taxable treatment. |
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At Transmission Owner’s request, Interconnection Customer
shall provide Transmission Owner with a report from an independent
engineer confirming its representation in clause (iii), above, with
a copy to Transmission Provider. Transmission Owner represents and
covenants that the cost of the Transmission |
Original Sheet No. 31
Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities paid for by Interconnection Customer
will have no net effect on the base upon which rates are
determined.
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5.17.3 |
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Indemnification for the Cost Consequences of Current Tax
Liability Upon Transmission Owner. Notwithstanding
Article 5.17.1, Interconnection Customer shall protect,
indemnify and hold harmless Transmission Owner from the cost
consequences of any tax liability imposed against Transmission
Owner as the result of payments or property transfers made by
Interconnection Customer to Transmission Owner under this LGIA for
Interconnection Facilities, as well as any interest and penalties,
other than interest and penalties attributable to any delay caused
by Transmission Owner. |
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Transmission Owner shall not include a gross-up for the cost
consequences of any current tax liability in the amounts it charges
Interconnection Customer under this LGIA unless
(i) Transmission Owner has determined, in good faith, that the
payments or property transfers made by Interconnection Customer to
Transmission Owner should be reported as income subject to taxation
or (ii) any Governmental Authority directs Transmission Owner
to report payments or property as income subject to taxation;
provided, however , that Transmission Owner may require
Interconnection Customer to provide security for Interconnection
Facilities, in a form reasonably acceptable to Transmission Owner
(such as a parental guarantee or a letter of credit), in an amount
equal to the cost consequences or any current tax liability under
this Article 5.17. Interconnection Customer shall reimburse
Transmission Owner for such costs on a fully grossed-up basis, in
accordance with Article 5.17.4, within thirty
(30) Calendar Days of receiving written notification from
Transmission Owner of the amount due, including detail about how
the amount was calculated. |
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The indemnification obligation shall terminate at the earlier
of (1) the expiration of the ten-year testing period and the
applicable statute of limitation, as it may be extended by the
Transmission Owner upon request of the IRS, to keep these years
open for audit or adjustment, or (2) the occurrence of a
subsequent taxable event and the payment of any related
indemnification obligations as contemplated by this
Article 5.17. |
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5.17.4 |
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Tax Gross-Up Amount. Interconnection Customer’s
liability for the cost consequences of any current tax liability
under this Article 5.17 shall be calculated on a fully
grossed-up basis. Except as may otherwise be agreed to by the
parties, this means that Interconnection Customer will pay
Transmission Owner, in addition to the amount paid for the
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, Transmission
Owner’s System Protection Facilities, and/or Distribution
Upgrades, an amount equal to (1) the current taxes imposed on
Transmission Owner (“Current Taxes”) on the excess of
(a) the gross income realized by Transmission Owner as a
result of payments or property transfers made by Interconnection
Customer to Transmission Owner under this LGIA (without regard to
any payments under this Article 5.17) (the “Gross
Income |
Original Sheet No. 32
Amount”)
over (b) the present value of future tax deductions for
depreciation that will be available as a result of such payments or
property transfers (the “Present Value Depreciation
Amount”), plus (2) an additional amount sufficient to
permit the Transmission Owner to receive and retain, after the
payment of all Current Taxes, an amount equal to the net amount
described in clause (1).
For this
purpose, (i) Current Taxes shall be computed based on
Transmission Owner’s composite federal and state tax rates at
the time the payments or property transfers are received and
Transmission Owner will be treated as being subject to tax at the
highest marginal rates in effect at that time (the “Current
Tax Rate”), and (ii) the Present Value
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