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INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT

Insurance Underwriting Agreement

INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY You are currently viewing:
This Insurance Underwriting Agreement involves

PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY

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Title: INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT
Date: 8/5/2008
Industry: Insurance (Prop. and Casualty)     Sector: Financial

INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT, Parties: philadelphia indemnity insurance company
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EXHIBIT 10.1 PHILADELPHIA INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
And any additional company established or acquired by the Company
CASUALTY EXCESS OF LOSS
REINSURANCE CONTRACT

 




 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE

 

 

PAGE

I

 

BUSINESS COVERED

 

1

 

II

 

TERM

 

1

 

III

 

SPECIAL TERMINATION

 

2

 

IV

 

DEFINITIONS

 

3

 

 

 

     Ultimate Net Loss

 

3

 

 

 

     Extended Reporting Period Coverage

 

4

 

 

 

     Gross Net Earned Premium Income

 

4

 

 

 

     Insured

 

4

 

 

 

     Loss Occurrence

 

5

 

 

 

     Policy or Policies

 

5

 

V

 

LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

 

5

 

VI

 

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

5

 

VII

 

TERRITORY (BRMA 51A)

 

6

 

VIII

 

EXCLUSIONS

 

6

 

IX

 

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

 

8

 

X

 

AMOUNT OF COVERAGE AND RETENTION

 

9

 

XI

 

REINSURANCE PREMIUM

 

9

 

XII

 

NOTICE OF LOSS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS

 

9

 

XIII

 

AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

10

 

XIV

 

SALVAGE AND SUBROGATION

 

10

 

XV

 

ERRORS AND OMISSIONS (BRMA 14C)

 

10

 

XVI

 

OFFSET

 

11

 

XVII

 

CURRENCY (BRMA 12A)

 

11

 

XVIII

 

TAXES (BRMA 50C)

 

11

 

XIX

 

FEDERAL EXCISE TAX (BRMA 17A)

 

11

 

XX

 

UNAUTHORIZED REINSURANCE (BRMA 55A)

 

12

 

XXI

 

NET RETAINED LINES

 

13

 

XXII

 

THIRD PARTY RIGHTS (BRMA 52C)

 

14

 

XXIII

 

SEVERABILITY

 

14

 

XXIV

 

GOVERNING LAW (BRMA 71A)

 

14

 

XXV

 

ACCESS TO RECORDS

 

14

 

XXVI

 

INSOLVENCY

 

14

 

XXVII

 

ARBITRATION

 

15

 

XXVIII

 

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

16

 

XXIX

 

SERVICE OF SUIT

 

16

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE

 

 

 

PAGE

XXX

 

TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE ACT OF 2002

 

18

XXXI

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

18

XXXII

 

MODE OF EXECUTION

 

18

XXXIII

 

INTERMEDIARY

 

19

 

 

Schedule A

 

 

 

 

Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Liability - Reinsurance - U.S.A.

 

 

 

 

Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Liability - Reinsurance - Canada

 

 

 

 

Terrorism Exclusion Endorsement (Reinsurance)

 

 

 

 

War Exclusion

 

 

 


 

CASUALTY EXCESS OF LOSS
REINSURANCE CONTRACT

(the "Contract") between PHILADELPHIA INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
And any additional company established or acquired by the Company

(the "Company") and THE SUBSCRIBING REINSURER EXECUTING THE
INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT
ATTACHED TO THIS CONTRACT

(the "Reinsurer") ARTICLE I BUSINESS COVERED

A.

 

By this Contract the Reinsurer agrees to reinsure the net excess liability of the Company under its Policies in force at the effective time and date hereof or issued or renewed after that time and date by or on behalf of the Company and classified by the Company as Casualty, Liability and Fidelity, which is defined as insurance which is classified in the NAIC Annual Statement as commercial multiple peril (liability portion coverages), other liability – occurrence and claims made, commercial auto liability, and fidelity (liability coverages only) lines of business. The business covered under this Article includes business written by the Company’s Commercial and Specialty Lines Divisions. It is understood and agreed that, as respects Policies on a claims-made or losses-discovered basis, any Extended Reporting Period Coverage provided thereunder shall be reinsured hereunder, provided the date of loss is during the term of this Contract.

 

   

B.

 

Furthermore, it is agreed that the Company may add other Casualty, Liability or Fidelity product lines of business to the scope of this Contract with prior written approval of the Reinsurer.

ARTICLE II TERM

A.

 

This Contract shall become effective at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, January 1, 2008, as respects losses occurring at or after that time and date, and shall continue in effect until 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, January 1, 2009.

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B.

 

As respects Policies written for NYSARC Inc. and its member chapters, this Contract shall become effective 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, December 31, 2007, as respects losses occurring at or after that time and date, and shall continue in effect until 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, January 1, 2009.

 

   

C.

 

The Reinsurer shall cease to be liable for Loss Occurrences after the time and date of expiration of this Contract but shall remain liable for Ultimate Net Loss incurred by the Company with respect to Loss Occurrences under the Company’s Policies with the date of loss prior to the termination date of this Contract.

 

   

D.

 

The Company shall have the option to elect run-off coverage for Policies in force at the expiration of this Contract. If the Company chooses to run off liability, the Company will notify the Reinsurer prior to January 31, 2009. If run-off of liability is chosen, the Reinsurer shall continue to be liable for Ultimate Net Loss incurred by the Company under all Policies in force at the time and date of expiration until each Policy’s next anniversary, renewal or expiration, but in no event shall the Reinsurer’s liability continue for more than 12 months after the expiration date plus odd time, not to exceed a total of 18 months. The premium for the run-off coverage shall be the expiring rate from the attached Schedule A applied to the unearned subject premium for the Policies in force as of December 31, 2008.

ARTICLE III SPECIAL TERMINATION

A.

 

The Company may terminate this Contract at any time by the giving of 10-days’ notice in writing to the Reinsurer upon the happening of any one of the following circumstances:

 

1.

 

A State Insurance Department or other legal authority orders the Reinsurer to cease writing business; or

 

     

 

2.

 

The Reinsurer has become insolvent or has been placed into liquidation or receivership (whether voluntary or involuntary), or there has been instituted against it proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its assets or control of its operations; or

 

     

 

3.

 

The Reinsurer’s policyholders’ surplus has been reduced by whichever is greater, either 25% of the amount of surplus at the inception of this Contract or 25% of the amount at the latest anniversary; or

 

     

 

4.

 

The Reinsurer has become merged with, acquired or controlled by any company, corporation or individual(s) not controlling the party’s operations at the inception of this Contract; however, this subparagraph A4 shall not apply where the acquiring or surviving company, corporation, or individuals have a Standard & Poor’s Insurer Financial Strength Rating equal to or higher than an "A-" and/or an A.M. Best’s rating equal to or higher than an "A-" following such change in acquisition, merger or control; or

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5.

 

The Reinsurer has reinsured its entire liability under this Contract without the terminating party’s prior written consent; or

 

     

 

6.

 

The Reinsurer ceases writing new or renewal business; or

 

     

 

7.

 

The Reinsurer has been assigned an A.M. Best’s rating of less than "A-" or a Standard & Poor’s Insurer Financial Strength Rating of less than "A-".

B.

 

Notwithstanding any other termination provision of this Contract, if this Contract is terminated under the provisions of this Article, the Company shall have the right to terminate liability for losses occurring subsequent to termination of this Contract. In such event, the Reinsurer shall return the unearned portion, if any, less any commission allowed thereon, of premiums paid hereunder and the minimum premium provisions, if any, shall be waived.

 

   

C.

 

Additionally, the Company, at its sole discretion, may elect to commute the Reinsurer’s liabilities for loss and loss adjustment expenses, whether known and unknown, on Policies covered under this Contract. In the event the Company and the Reinsurer cannot agree on the capitalized value of the Reinsurer’s liabilities on the Policies covered under this Contract, the two parties shall mutually appoint an actuary to resolve the matter of valuation. If the two parties cannot agree on the appointment of an actuary, a selection process based on the ARBITRATION ARTICLE will be employed. Payment by the Reinsurer of the amount ascertained will constitute full and final release of the Reinsurer’s liabilities hereunder.

ARTICLE IV DEFINITIONS

A.

 

Ultimate Net Loss

 

   

 

 

"Ultimate Net Loss," as used in this Contract, shall mean the actual loss paid by the Company or for which the Company becomes liable to pay, such loss shall include 100% of any Loss in Excess of Policy Limits as defined in the LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS ARTICLE, 100% of any Extra Contractual Obligations as defined in the EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS ARTICLE, ex-gratia payments subject to prior approval, expenses of litigation and interest, claim-specific declaratory judgment expenses, and all other loss expense of the Company including subrogation, salvage, and recovery expenses (office expenses and salaries of officials and employees not classified as loss adjusters are not chargeable as expenses for purposes of this paragraph), but salvages and all recoveries, including recoveries under all reinsurances, which inure to the benefit of this Contract (whether recovered or not), shall be first deducted from such loss to arrive at the amount of liability attaching hereunder.

 

   

 

 

The phrase "ex-gratia payments" shall mean payments made as an accommodation by the Company in settlement of a claim for which no coverage exists under the Policy reinsured hereunder, subject to the prior approval of the Reinsurer.

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The phrase "claim-specific declaratory judgment expenses," as used in this Contract will mean all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with declaratory judgment actions brought to determine the Company’s defense and/or indemnification obligations that are allocable to specific Policies and claims subject to this Contract. Declaratory judgment expenses will be deemed to have been incurred by the Company on the date of the original loss (if any) giving rise to the declaratory judgment action.

 

   

 

 

All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received subsequent to loss settlements hereunder shall be applied as if recovered or received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.

 

   

 

 

For purposes of this definition, the phrase "becomes liable to pay" shall mean the existence of a judgment, which the Company does not intend to appeal, or a release has been obtained by the Company, or the Company has accepted a proof of loss.

 

   

 

 

Nothing in this clause shall be construed to mean that losses are not recoverable hereunder until the Company’s Ultimate Net Loss has been ascertained.

 

   

B.

 

Extended Reporting Period Coverage

 

   

 

 

"Extended Reporting Period Coverage" as used herein shall mean coverage for claims made after termination or expiration of the Company’s Policy on losses that would have been covered under the terminated or expired Policy had the claims been made during the term of that Policy. All claims made against or reported to the Company during an extended reporting period shall be deemed to have been made against or reported to the Company on the last full day of the Policy period to which the extended reporting period applies. For purposes of this Contract, the date of loss for any claim coming within Extended Reporting Period Coverage, whether such coverage is automatically extended under the Policy or whether a specific endorsement is issued, will be the termination or expiration date of the Policy.

 

   

C.

 

Gross Net Earned Premium Income

 

   

 

 

"Gross Net Earned Premium Income," as used in this Contract, shall mean gross earned premium income during the term of this Contract on business the subject of this Contract less earned premium income paid for reinsurances, recoveries under which would inure to the benefit of this Contract.

 

   

D.

 

Insured

 

   

 

 

"Insured," as used in this Contract, shall have the same meaning as this term or similar term in the Company’s Policies. However, in the event of any ambiguity or dispute relating to this term, the Company shall be the sole judge of what constitutes one Insured.

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E.

 

Loss Occurrence

 

   

 

 

"Loss Occurrence," as used in this Contract, shall have the same meaning as this term or similar term (e.g., loss, claims-made, losses discovered, wrongful act, error, omission) in the Company’s Policies. However, in the event of any ambiguity or dispute relating to this term, the Company shall be the sole judge of what constitutes one Loss Occurrence.

 

   

F.

 

Policy or Policies

 

   

 

 

"Policy" or "Policies," as used in this Contract, shall mean any binder, policy, or contract of insurance or reinsurance issued, accepted or held covered provisionally or otherwise, including any extended reporting periods, by or on behalf of the Company.

ARTICLE V LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

A.

 

This Contract shall protect the Company, within the limits hereof, in connection with the Ultimate Net Loss in excess of the limit of its original Policy, such loss in excess of the limit having been incurred because of failure by it to settle within the Policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, criminal act or fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

 

   

B.

 

For the purpose of this Article, the word "loss" shall mean any amounts for which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been for the limit of the original Policy. However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

ARTICLE VI EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

A.

 

This Contract shall protect the Company within the limits hereof, where the Ultimate Net Loss includes any Extra Contractual Obligations. The term "Extra Contractual Obligations" is defined as those liabilities not covered under any other provision of this Contract and which arise from the handling of any claim on business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not limited to, the following: failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, criminal act or fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

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B.

 

The date on which any Extra Contractual Obligation is incurred by the Company shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the date of the original disaster and/or casualty.

 

   

C.

 

However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

ARTICLE VII TERRITORY (BRMA 51A) The territorial limits of this Contract shall be identical with those of the Company’s Policies. ARTICLE VIII EXCLUSIONS This Contract does not cover and specifically excludes:

A.

 

Policies with per claim or per occurrence limits of $1,000,000 and less.

 

   

 

 

When the Company writes a primary Policy and an umbrella Policy for the same Insured, and the sum of the per claim or per occurrence limits of the two Policies is greater than $1,000,000, this exclusion shall not apply to either Policy.

 

   

B.

 

Pools, Associations or Syndicates, except losses from Assigned Risk Plans or similar plans, are not excluded.

 

   

C.

 

Nuclear Incident pursuant to the "Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause — Liability — Reinsurance — U.S.A." attached hereto.

 

   

D.

 

Nuclear Incident pursuant to the "Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause — Liability — Reinsurance — Canada" attached hereto.

 

   

E.

 

Liability of the Company arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise from its participation or membership, whether voluntary or involuntary, in any insolvency fund. "Insolvency fund" includes any guarantee fund, insolvency fund, plan, pool, association, fund or other arrangement, howsoever denominated, established or governed, which provides for any assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation of an insurer or its successors or assigns which has been declared by any competent authority to be insolvent or which is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation in whole or in part.

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F.

 

Financial Guarantee or Insolvency, when written as such.

 

   

 

 

However, the liability of the Company under any bond covering losses due to negligence of any person or failure of any person to faithfully perform his duty or failure to account for and pay over money or other property in his custody shall not be considered Financial Guarantee or Insolvency.

 

   

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no claim is to attach hereto in respect of any loss or losses arising as a result of:

 

1.

 

The insolvency of any financial institution at which trust moneys are deposited or insolvency of any person, firm or company, or

 

     

 

2.

 

The fall in the market value of investments unless such loss is the direct result of a) a dishonest, fraudulent, criminal or negligent act on the part of the bonded person or b) a dishonest, fraudulent or criminal act on the part of any other person or persons or c) unless such loss is solely created by a physical damage loss to property other than where such physical damage loss could have been recovered from a third party but for the insolvency of such third party.

 

 

The above shall not apply as respects claims made under the Company’s Specialty Lines Division Policies.

 

   

G.

 

Pollution liability to the extent excluded in the Company’s original Policies. However, this exclusion shall not apply:

 

1.

 

When a judicial entity having legal jurisdiction invalidates the Company’s Pollution exclusion, thereby obligating the Company for liability when such liability for Pollution was intended to be excluded by the Company’s exclusion.

 

     

 

2.

 

In respect of any Policy written in a state whose insurance regulatory authorities have prohibited the Company from including a Pollution liability exclusion in its Policies.

H.

 

Business classified by the Company as Primary Rental Liability and Supplemental Liability.

 

   

I.

 

Liability assumed by the Company under any form of treaty reinsurance; however, group intra-company reinsurance (if applicable), local agency reinsurance accepted in the normal course of business and/or Policies written by another carrier at the Company’s request and reinsured 100% by the Company, as well as Policies written for the captive of the Company’s Insured, will not be excluded hereunder.

 

   

J.

 

Terrorism pursuant to the "Terrorism Exclusion Endorsement (Reinsurance)" attached hereto.

 

   

K.

 

Loss or liability excluded under the provisions of the "War Exclusion" attached hereto.

 

   

L.

 

Any losses arising out of the manufacturing of tobacco or tobacco products, when written as such.

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M.

 

Any losses arising out of the manufacturing of latex gloves or latex products, when written as such.

 

   

N.

 

Business classified by the Company as Nursing Home General Liability or Nursing Home Umbrella Liability.

 

   

O.

 

Business classified as Unsupported Umbrella.

Should any judicial or regulatory entity having jurisdiction invalidate any exclusion in the Company’s Policy that is also the subject of one or more of the exclusions herein (with exception to exclusions A, B, C, D, E, F, I, J and K as set forth above), then a loss for which the Company is liable because of such invalidation shall not be excluded hereunder. If the Company becomes bound on a risk specifically excluded in this Contract and if notice of such is given by the Company to the Reinsurer within 30 days of the discovery by an underwriting or a corporate officer of the Company, such reinsurance as would have been afforded for the risk by this Contract if the risk had not been excluded shall nevertheless apply:

 

(a)

 

to such risk with respect to occurrences taking place prior to the 31st day after the discovery by an underwriting or a corporate officer of the Company of the existence of the hazard which makes the exclusion applicable; or

 

     

 

(b)

 

until the Company is legally able to eliminate its liability under the policy.

In case, within such 30-day period, the Company shall have forwarded to the Reinsurer complete underwriting information and shall have received from the Reinsurer written notice of its approval of the risk, the reinsurance shall apply with respect to such risk for the policy period reported in the same manner as if such risk were not so excluded, subject, however, to the terms of such notice of approval. ARTICLE IX ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

A.

 

The Company will include, as part of their original Policies, a Mold exclusion for business classified as Architects and Engineers, Property Managers and Real Estate, as determined by the Company. However, this provision will not apply wherever the Company’s exclusion has not been filed and approved.

 

   

B.

 

Any Policies classified by the Company as Public Directors and Officers Liability insurance, with the exception of Public Directors and Officers Liability insurance in force at the inception of this Contract, shall be submitted to the Reinsurer for acceptance into the Contract.

 

   

C.

 

Business classified by the Company as Specialty Lines Excess shall be limited to a maximum of 5.0% of the total Gross Net Earned Premium Income subject to this Contract. Any Policies that are specially accepted in accordance with paragraph B, above, shall not be subject to this condition.

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D.

 

Business classified by the Company as First Party Cyber-Liability, when written as such and in conjunction with Miscellaneous Professional Liability Policies, shall be subject to a sublimit in the Company’s original Policies of $3,000,000, or so deemed, and shall be subject to a Gross Net Earned Premium Income limitation of $5,000,000 for the term of this Contract, as stated in paragraph A of the TERM ARTICLE.

ARTICLE X AMOUNT OF COVERAGE AND RETENTION

A.

 

With respect to all business covered hereunder, the Reinsurer will be liable for $14,000,000 of Ultimate Net Loss in respect of each Loss Occurrence, each Insured, in excess of the Company’s retention of $2,000,000 Ultimate Net Loss, each Loss Occurrence, each Insured.

 

   

B.

 

Applicable to Policies incepting prior to July 1, 2007, when the Company writes an amateur sports Umbrella or Excess Liability Policy through American Specialty Insurance & Risk Services, Inc., the Reinsurer will be liable for $5,000,000 of Ultimate Net Loss in respect of each Loss Occurrence, each Insured, in excess of the Company’s retention of $6,000,000 Ultimate Net Loss, each Loss Occurrence, each Insured, where the Ultimate Net Loss is inclusive of any primary Policy written by the Company.

ARTICLE XI REINSURANCE PREMIUM

A.

 

The premium to be paid by the Company to the Reinsurer for reinsurance provided by this Contract shall be calculated by applying the appropriate rate from the attached Schedule A to the Gross Net Earned Premium Income reported by the Company during the term of this Contract on all business the subject matter hereof, subject to a minimum premium of $43,360,000.

 

   

B.

 

The Company shall pay to the Reinsurer an annual deposit premium of $54,200,000 payable in quarterly installments of $13,550,000 due April 1; July 1; and October 1, 2008; and January 1, 2009.

 

   

C.

 

Within 90 days following the expiration of this Contract, the Company shall render to the Reinsurer a statement of premium due in accordance with the first paragraph of this Article. An adjustment of premium shall thereupon be made in accordance with the statement submitted by the Company.

ARTICLE XII NOTICE OF LOSS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS

A.

 

The Company will advise the Reinsurer promptly of all claims which in the opinion of the Company may involve the Reinsurer and of all subsequent developments on these claims

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which may materially affect the position of the Reinsurer, such advices to include any claim for which the amount incurred is 50% or more of the Company’s retention.

 

   

B.

 

The Reinsurer agrees to abide by the loss settlements of the Company provided that retroactive extension of Policy terms or coverages made voluntarily by the Company and not in response to court decisions (whether such court decision is against the Company or other companies affording the same or similar coverages) will not be covered under this Contract.

 

   

C.

 

When so requested, the Company will afford the Reinsurer an opportunity to be associated with the Company, at the expense of the Reinsurer, in the defense of any claim or suit or proceeding involving this reinsurance, and the Company will cooperate in every respect in the defense of such claim, suit or proceeding.

 

   

D.

 

The Reinsurer will pay its share of loss settlements within 15 days upon receipt and verification of proof of loss from the Company.

ARTICLE XIII AGENCY AGREEMENT If more than one reinsured company is named as a party to this Contract, the first named company will be deemed the agent of the other reinsured companies for purposes of sending or receiving notices required by the terms and conditions of this Contract and for purposes of remitting or receiving any monies due any party. ARTICLE XIV SALVAGE AND SUBROGATION The Reinsurer shall be credited with salvage or subrogation recoveries (i.e., reimbursement obtained or recovery made by the Company, less loss adjustment expense incurred in obtaining such reimbursement or making such recovery) on account of claims and settlements involving reinsurance hereunder. Salvage and subrogation recoveries thereon shall always be used to reimburse the excess carriers in the reverse order of their priority according to their participation before being used in any way to reimburse the Company for its primary loss. In the event that there are no recoveries or the expenses exceed the amount of recovery, salvage or other related expenses shall be treated and paid by the Reinsurer as part of Ultimate Net Loss. ARTICLE XV ERRORS AND OMISSIONS (BRMA 14C) Any inadvertent delay, omission or error shall not be held to relieve either party hereto from any liability which would attach to it hereunder if such delay, omission or error had not been made, provided such omission or error is rectified upon discovery.

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ARTICLE XVI OFFSET The Company and the Reinsurer, each at its option, may offset any balance or balances, whether on account of premiums, claims and losses, loss expenses or salvages due from one party to the other under this Contract; provided, however, that in the event of the insolvency of a party hereto, offsets shall only be allowed in accordance with applicable statutes and regulations. ARTICLE XVII CURRENCY (BRMA 12A)

A.

 

Whenever the word "Dollars" or the "$" sign appears in this Contract, they shall be construed to mean United States Dollars and all transactions under this Contract shall be in United States Dollars.

 

   

B.

 

Amounts paid or received by the Company in any other currency shall be converted to United States Dollars at the rate of exchange at the date such transaction is entered on the books of the Company.

ARTICLE XVIII TAXES (BRMA 50C) In consideration of the terms under which this Contract is issued, the Company will not claim a deduction in respect of the premium hereon when making tax returns, other than income or profits tax returns, to any state or territory of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or Canada. ARTICLE XIX FEDERAL EXCISE TAX (BRMA 17A) (Applicable to those Reinsurers, excepting Underwriters at Lloyd’s London and other Reinsurers exempt from Federal Excise Tax, who are domiciled outside the United States of America.)

A.

 

The Reinsurer has agreed to allow, for the purpose of paying the Federal Excise Tax, the applicable percentage of the premium payable hereon (as imposed under Section 4371 of the Internal Revenue Code) to the extent such premium is subject to the Federal Excise Tax.

 

   

B.

 

In the event of any return of premium becoming due hereunder, the Reinsurer will deduct the applicable percentage from the return premium payable hereon, and the Company or its agent should take steps to recover the tax from the United States Government.

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ARTICLE XX UNAUTHORIZED REINSURANCE (BRMA 55A) (Applies only to a Reinsurer who does not qualify for full credit with any insurance regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves.)

A.

 

As regards Policies or bonds issued by the Company coming within the scope of this Contract, the Company agrees that when it shall file with the insurance regulatory authority or set up on its books reserves for losses covered hereunder which it shall be required by law to set up, it will forward to the Reinsurer a statement showing the proportion of such reserves which is applicable to the Reinsurer. The Reinsurer hereby agrees to fund such reserves in respect of known outstanding losses that have been reported to the Reinsurer and allocated loss adjustment expense relating thereto, losses and allocated loss adjustment expense paid by the Company but not recovered from the Reinsurer, plus reserves for losses incurred but not reported, as shown in the statement prepared by the Company (hereinafter referred to as "Reinsurer’s Obligations") by funds withheld, cash advances or a Letter of Credit. The Reinsurer shall have the option of determining the method of funding provided it is acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves.

 

   

B.

 

When funding by a Letter of Credit, the Reinsurer agrees to apply for and secure timely delivery to the Company of a clean, irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Credit issued by a bank and containing provisions acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves in an amount equal to the Reinsurer’s proportion of said reserves. Such Letter of Credit shall be issued for a period of not less than one year and shall be automatically extended for one year from its date of expiration or any future expiration date unless 30 days (60 days where required by insurance regulatory authorities) prior to any expiration date the issuing bank shall notify the Company by certified or registered mail that the issuing bank elects not to consider the Letter of Credit extended for any additional period.

 

   

C.

 

The Reinsurer and Company agree that the Letters of Credit provided by the Reinsurer pursuant to the provisions of this Contract may be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding any other provision of this Contract, and be utilized by the Company or any successor, by operation of law, of the Company including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator of the Company for the following purposes, unless otherwise provided for in a separate Trust Agreement:

 

1.

 

to reimburse the Company


 
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