INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY
AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 18, 2006
AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION,
as Insurer,
TRIAD AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES TRUST
2006-C,
as Issuing Entity,
TRIAD FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
as Sponsor and Servicer,
TRIAD FINANCIAL SPECIAL PURPOSE
LLC,
as Depositor,
CITIBANK, N.A.
as Indenture Trustee
Triad Automobile Receivables Trust
2006-C
Class A Asset Backed Notes
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Section 1.1 Section 1.2
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Defined
Terms
Other Definitional Provisions
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1
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS
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Section 2.1
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Representations
and Warranties of the Sponsor and Servicer
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9
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Section 2.2
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Affirmative
Covenants of Sponsor and Servicer
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10
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Section 2.3
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Negative
Covenants of the Sponsor and Servicer
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14
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Section 2.4
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Representations
and Warranties of the Insurer
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15
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Section 2.5
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Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor and the Issuing Entity
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15
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Section 2.6
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Affirmative
Covenants of the Depositor and the Issuing Entity
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16
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Section 2.7
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Negative
Covenants of the Depositor and the Issuing Entity
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20
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THE AMBAC POLICY;
REIMBURSEMENT
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Section 3.1
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Issuance of the
Ambac Policy
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21
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Section 3.2
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Payment of Fees
and Premium
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23
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Section 3.3
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23
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Section 3.4
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24
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Section 3.5
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28
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Section 3.6
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28
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Section 4.1
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Effective Date;
Term of the Insurance Agreement
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28
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Section 4.2
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Further
Assurances and Corrective Instruments
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28
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Section 4.3
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29
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Section 4.4
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Assignments;
Reinsurance; Third-Party Rights
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30
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Section 4.5
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31
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Section 4.6
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31
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Section 4.7
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32
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i
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Section 5.1
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33
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Section 5.2
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Remedies; No
Remedy Exclusive
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Section 5.3
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34
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Section 6.1
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Section 6.2
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Section 6.3
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36
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Section 6.4
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37
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Section 6.5
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37
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Section 6.6
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37
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Section 6.7
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38
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Section 6.8
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Section 6.9
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38
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Section 6.10
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38
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Section 6.11
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Entire
Agreement: Facsimile Signatures
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38
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Section 6.12
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38
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Section 6.13
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Section 6.14
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Section 6.15
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Limitation of
Owner Trustee Liability
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39
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EXHIBIT
A
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A-1
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EXHIBIT
B
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Triad
Automobile Receivables Trust 2006-C Consolidated
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Tangible Net
Worth Calculation Pro-forma June 30, 2006
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B-1
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EXHIBIT
C
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Triad
Automobile Receivables Trust 2006-C Consolidated
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Tangible Net
Worth Calculation as of [ ] [2006]
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C-1
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EXHIBIT
D
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Triad
Automobile Receivables Trust 2006-C Tangible Net Worth
Floor
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D-1
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Schedule A-1
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Schedule B-1
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Schedule C-1
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Schedule D-1
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ii
INSURANCE
AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, this “ Insurance
Agreement ”), dated as of October 18, 2006, by and
among AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION, as Insurer (the “
Insurer ”), TRIAD AUTOMOBILE RECEIVABLES TRUST 2006-C,
as Issuing Entity (the “ Issuing Entity ”),
TRIAD FINANCIAL CORPORATION (“ Triad ”), as
Sponsor and Servicer (the “ Sponsor ” and
“ Servicer ”, respectively), TRIAD FINANCIAL
SPECIAL PURPOSE LLC, as Depositor (the “ Depositor
”) and CITIBANK, N.A. as Indenture Trustee (the “
Indenture Trustee ”).
A.
The Indenture, dated as of October 18, 2006, by and between
the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee (the “
Indenture ”), provides for, among other things, the
issuance of the Triad Automobile Receivables Trust 2006-C
Class A Asset Backed Notes.
B.
The parties hereto desire that the Insurer issue the Ambac Policy
to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Holders and to,
among other things, specify the conditions precedent thereto, the
premium in respect thereof and the indemnity, reimbursement,
reporting and other obligations of the parties hereto other than
the Insurer in consideration thereof.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Section 1.1
Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used in this Insurance
Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below. Unless the
context clearly requires otherwise, all capitalized terms used but
not defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to
them in the Ambac Policy or, if not defined therein, in the
Indenture or, if not defined therein, in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, or, if not defined therein, in the Purchase Agreement,
each as described below.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, any other Person controlling or controlled by or under
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” when used with respect to any
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“
Ambac ” means Ambac Assurance Corporation, a Wisconsin
domiciled stock insurance corporation.
“
Ambac Policy ” means the Note Guaranty Insurance
Policy No. AB1038BE dated October 18, 2006, including any
endorsements thereto, issued by the Insurer to the
1
Indenture
Trustee with respect to the Class A Notes, for the benefit of
the Holders, in the form attached as Exhibit A to this
Insurance Agreement.
“
Certificate ” means the trust certificate evidencing
the beneficial interest of the Certificateholder in the
Trust.
“
Charter Documents ” means, with respect to any
Transaction Party, such entity’s organizational documents,
including its trust agreement, certificate of trust, memorandum of
association, articles of organization, certificate or articles of
incorporation, by-laws and/or operating agreement.
“
Class A Notes ” means the Class A-1 Notes,
the Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-3 Notes and the
Class A-4 Notes.
“
Class A-1 Notes ” means the Class A-1
5.3409% Asset Backed Notes, issued pursuant to the Indenture and
substantially in the form attached as an Exhibit to the
Indenture.
“
Class A-2 Notes ” means the Class A-2 5.40%
Asset Backed Notes, issued pursuant to the Indenture and
substantially in the form attached as an Exhibit to the
Indenture.
“
Class A-3 Notes ” means the Class A-3 5.26%
Asset Backed Notes, issued pursuant to the Indenture and
substantially in the form attached as an Exhibit to the
Indenture.
“
Class A-4 Notes ” means the Class A-4 5.31%
Asset Backed Notes, issued pursuant to the Indenture and
substantially in the form attached as an Exhibit to the
Indenture.
“
Closing Date ” means October 18, 2006.
“
Collection Period ” means, (i) with respect to
the first Distribution Date, the period beginning on the close of
business on September 30, 2006 and ending on the close of
business on October 31, 2006, and (ii) with respect to
each subsequent Distribution Date, the period beginning on the
opening of business on the first day of the immediately preceding
calendar month and ending on the close of business on the last day
of the immediately preceding calendar month. Any amount stated
“as of the close of business on the last day of a Collection
Period” shall give effect to the following calculations as
determined as of the end of the day on such last day: (i) all
applications of collections and (ii) all
distributions.
“
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth ” means, as of any
date, the consolidated Stockholders’ Equity of any entity and
its consolidated subsidiaries, less the consolidated net book value
of all assets of such entity and its consolidated subsidiaries (to
the extent reflected as an asset in the balance sheet of such
entity or any consolidated subsidiary at such date) which will be
treated as intangibles under GAAP, including without limitation,
such items as deferred financing expenses, net leasehold
improvements, good will, trademarks, trade names, service marks,
copyrights, patents, licenses and unamortized debt discount and
expense, all as determined as of such date, and calculated in
accordance with the example set forth as Exhibit B; provided,
that interest-only strips, residual interests or residual
certificates issued in connection with a public or private
securitization transaction (including rights to receive remaining
amounts in spread accounts) owned by such entity or its
consolidated subsidiaries shall not be treated as
2
intangibles for
purposes of this definition ; provided further, for purposes of
this definition, the consolidated net book value of deferred
financing expenses shall be deemed to equal the product of
(1) the total consolidated net book value of deferred
financing expenses and (2) 0.605. For purposes of this definition
“Stockholders’ Equity” shall include GAAP
retained earnings and any equity securities such as common stock or
common stock equivalents, including, but not limited to, any
non-coupon bearing instruments (other than in a liquidation
preference) such as preferred stock, convertible stock or
convertible preferred stock of Triad or its Successor. In addition,
any coupon bearing stock equivalent (cash, Pay-In-Kind security or
combination thereof), preferred or otherwise, will receive equity
treatment (not to exceed 30% of total consolidated
Stockholders’ Equity) so long as such instrument provides for
the ability to defer cash coupon payments for a period not to
exceed five years and the holder thereof is not entitled to
commence bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings against
Triad or its Successor. In the event of any dispute among the
parties, or any of them, regarding the calculation of Consolidated
Tangible Net Worth or the valuation of any assets included in such
calculation, which cannot be resolved by such parties, in good
faith, within thirty (30) days of all relevant requested
information being supplied, the disputing parties shall, within ten
(10) Business Days, agree on a third party (such as an
accounting or investment banking firm) to furnish the results of
such calculation within thirty (30) days, such conclusion to
be final and binding on the parties. Notwithstanding any provision
in this Agreement to the contrary, if the valuation or other
calculation made by such third party is 10% or more higher than the
number put forth by the party promoting the lower valuation or
other calculation, then the party promoting the lower valuation
shall pay the costs of the third party, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, if the valuation or other
calculation made by such third party is 10% or more higher than the
number put forth by the party promoting the lower valuation or
other calculation and is still less than the greater of
(x) 7.5% of such entity’s Total Assets and
(y) Tangible Net Worth Floor, then the party promoting such
lower valuation shall not be required to pay the costs of the third
party. If the valuation or other calculation by such third party is
10% or more lower than the number put forth by the party promoting
the higher valuation, then that party shall pay the costs of the
third party, even in the circumstance where such calculation
results in a valuation or other calculation greater than the
greater of (x) 7.5% of such entity’s Total Assets and
(y) Tangible Net Worth Floor. In all other cases, the costs of
the third party shall be shared equally by the disputing
parties.
“
Cram Down Loss ” means, for any Receivable (other than
a Purchased Receivable or a Liquidated Receivable), if a court of
appropriate jurisdiction in an insolvency proceeding issued an
order reducing the amount owed on the Receivable or otherwise
modifying or restructuring the scheduled payments to be made on the
Receivable, an amount equal to the excess of the Receivable’s
Principal Balance immediately prior to the order over the
Receivable’s Principal Balance as reduced.
“
Cumulative Net Loss Ratio ” means the ratio, expressed
as a percentage, computed by dividing: (a) the Cumulative Net
Losses by (b) the Original Pool Balance.
“
Cumulative Net Losses ” means the aggregate principal
balance of all Net Liquidation Losses for each Collection Period
from the Closing Date to and including the last day of the
then-current Collection Period.
“
Cut-off Date ” means September 30,
2006.
3
“
Deemed Cured ” means, as of a Determination Date, that
no Spread Cap Event shall have occurred and be continuing as of
such Determination Date and with respect to the two consecutively
preceding Determination Dates.
“
Default ” means any occurrence that is, or with notice
or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default.
“
Delinquency Rate ” means, with respect to any
Determination Date, a fraction, expressed as a percentage,
(a) the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate Principal
Balance of all Receivables, other than Liquidated Receivables, for
which all or more than 10% of a Scheduled Receivables Payment was
60 or more days delinquent as of the last day of the related
Collection Period and (b) the denominator of which is equal to
the Aggregate Principal Balance as of the last day of the related
Collection Period.
“
Depositor ” has the meaning specified in the initial
paragraph hereof.
“
Determination Date ” means, with respect to any
Collection Period, the 3rd Business Day preceding the Distribution
Date in the next Collection Period.
“
Distribution Date ” means, with respect to each
Collection Period, the 12th day of the following Collection Period,
of, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following
Business Day, commencing November 13, 2006.
“
Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.1 hereof
“
Fee Letter ” means that certain letter agreement dated
as of the date hereof between the Issuing Entity and the Insurer
and acknowledged by the Indenture Trustee setting forth certain
fees and other matters referred to herein, as the same may be
amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance therewith
and with this Insurance Agreement.
“
Financed Vehicle ” means an automobile or light-duty
truck, together with all accessions thereto, securing an
Obligor’s indebtedness under the respective
Receivable.
“
Holder ” has the meaning given thereto in the Ambac
Policy.
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4 hereof.
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.4 hereof.
“
Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of
October 18, 2006 between the Issuing Entity and Citibank, N.A.
as Indenture Trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time.
“
Information ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1(c) hereof.
“
Insolvency Proceeding ” means any proceeding by or
against any person under any applicable reorganization, bankruptcy,
liquidation, rehabilitation, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect or any proceeding in which a receiver,
liquidator, conservator,
4
trustee or
similar official shall have been, or may be, appointed or requested
for a person or any of its assets.
“
Insurance Agreement ” has the meaning given such term
in the initial paragraph hereof.
“
Insurance Agreement Repurchase Event ” means, with
respect to any Collection Period following six (6) months from
the Closing Date, the repurchase of more than five
(5) Receivables.
“
Insurer ” means Ambac and any successor thereto, as
issuer of the Ambac Policy.
“
Insurer Information ” means the information furnished
by the Insurer in writing expressly for use in the Offering
Document and is limited to the information included under the
headings “The Insurer” including any information
incorporated therein by reference and “The Policy” in
the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus
Supplement.
“
Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company
Act of 1940, including, unless the context otherwise requires, the
rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to
time.
“
Late Payment Rate ” means the lesser of (a) the
greater of (i) the per annum rate of interest publicly
announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A. as its prime or base
lending rate (any change in such rate of interest to be effective
on the date such change is announced by Citibank, N.A.), plus 2%
per annum and (ii) the then applicable highest rate of
interest on the Class A Notes and (b) the maximum rate
permissible under applicable usury or similar laws limiting
interest rates. The Late Payment Rate shall be computed on the
basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of
360 days.
“
Liquidated Receivable ” means, with respect to any
Collection Period, any Receivable with respect to which any of the
following has occurred: (i) 10% or more of any Scheduled
Receivable Payment is 120 days or more past due, except
Receivables with respect to which the related Financed Vehicles
have been repossessed within such 120 days; (ii) the
earlier of (A) 90 days have elapsed since the Servicer
repossessed the Financed Vehicle and (B) the sale of the
related Financed Vehicle; or (iii) the Servicer has determined
in good faith that all amounts it expects to be recovered have been
received.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to any
event or circumstance, a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, financial condition, operations or assets of the Issuing
Entity (considered separately) or the Issuing Entity, the Sponsor,
the Servicer and the Depositor (taken as a whole), (b) the
ability of any Triad Party to perform its obligations under any
Transaction Document to which it is a party, (c) the validity,
enforceability of, or collectibility of, amounts payable by any
Triad Party under any Transaction Document to which it is a party,
(d) the status, existence, perfection or priority of the
interest of the Issuing Entity or of the Indenture Trustee in the
Trust Estate, (e) the validity, enforceability or
collectibility of all or any portion of the Trust Estate with an
aggregate value of at least $500,000 or (f) the ability of the
Insurer to monitor the performance of the Receivables and
compliance of the Triad Parties with
5
the Transaction
Documents unless such impediment results from an action or omission
on the part of the Insurer.
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. and any successor thereto.
“
Net Liquidation Losses ” means, with respect to any
Determination Date, the amount, if any, by which (a) the sum
of (i) the Principal Balance of all Receivables which became
Liquidated Receivables during the related Collection Period, and
(ii) the aggregate of all Cram Down Losses that occurred
during such Collection Period, exceeds (b) the Net Liquidation
Proceeds received during the related Collection Period in respect
of all Liquidated Receivables.
“
Net Liquidation Proceeds ” means, with respect to a
Liquidated Receivable, (1) proceeds from the disposition of the
underlying Financed Vehicle; plus (2) any related
insurance proceeds; plus (3) other monies received from
the Obligor that are allocable to principal and interest due under
the Receivable, minus (4) the Servicer’s
reasonable out-of-pocket costs, including repossession and resale
expenses not already deducted from the proceeds, and any amounts
required to be remitted to the Obligor by law.
“
Net Loss Rate ” means, with respect to a Collection
Period, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of
which is equal to the aggregate of the Net Liquidation Losses for
such Collection Period and the denominator of which is the
Aggregate Principal Balance as of the first day of such Collection
Period.
“
Obligor ” on a Receivable means the purchaser or
co-purchaser(s) of the Financed Vehicle and any other Person who
owes payments under the Receivable.
“
Offering Document ” means, taken together, the
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated October 10, 2006 (the
“ Preliminary Prospectus Supplement ”), the
Preliminary Prospectus, dated October 10, 2006, the Prospectus
Supplement, dated October 13, 2006 (the “ Prospectus
Supplement ”), and the Prospectus, dated October 10,
2006, of the Issuing Entity, in respect of the offering and sales
of the Class A Notes, any amendment or supplement thereto, and
any other offering document in respect of the Class A Notes
that makes reference to the Ambac Policy.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation, estate,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust
(including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“
Premium ” means the premium payable in accordance with
the Fee Letter.
“
Principal Balance ” means, for any Receivable as of
any date of determination, (i) the Amount Financed;
minus (ii) the sum of (a) that portion of all
amounts received on or prior to that date and allocable to
principal according to the Receivable’s terms, and
(b) any Cram Down Losses for the Receivable accounted for as
of that date.
“
Purchase Agreement ” means the Purchase Agreement
among Triad Financial Special Purpose LLC and Triad, dated as of
October 18, 2006, as such Purchase Agreement may be amended or
supplemented from time to time.
6
“
Purchased Receivable ” means, with respect to any
Collection Period, a Receivable purchased as of the close of
business on the last day of the Collection Period by Triad or the
servicer, as long as Citibank, N.A. is not acting as successor
servicer, as the result of a breach of a covenant or as an exercise
of its optional redemption right.
“
Rating Agencies ” means Moody’s and
S&P.
“
Receivables ” means each motor vehicle retail
installment sale contract, installment loan contract or note and
security agreement listed on the Schedule of Receivables attached
as an Exhibit to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
“
Responsible Officer ” means any Vice President,
Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary
or any other officer of the relevant Transaction Party responsible
for the performance of such Transaction Party’s obligations
under the Transaction Documents and also, with respect to a
particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
“
Sale and Servicing Agreement ” means the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2006, among the
Issuing Entity, the Depositor, Triad as Servicer and Custodian, and
the Indenture Trustee and Backup Servicer, as the same may be
amended or supplemented from time to time.
“
Scheduled Receivables Payment ” means, with respect to
any Collection Period for any Receivable, the amount set forth in
the Receivable as required to be paid by the Obligor in the
Collection Period. If, after the Closing Date, the Obligor’s
obligation under a Receivable with respect to a Collection Period
is modified so as to differ from the amount specified in the
Receivable as a result of (i) the order of a court in an
insolvency proceeding involving the Obligor, (ii) pursuant to
the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act or (iii) modifications or
extensions of the Receivable permitted by Section 4.2(b) of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Scheduled Receivables Payment
with respect to such Collection Period will refer to the
Obligor’s payment obligation with respect to the Collection
Period as so modified.
“
Schedule of Receivables ” means the schedule of all
motor vehicle retail installment sale contracts, installment loan
contracts and note and security agreements originally held as part
of the Trust which is attached as a Schedule to the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933,
including, unless the context otherwise requires, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to
time.
“
Securities Exchange Act ” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, including, unless the context otherwise
requires, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as
amended from time to time.
“
Servicer ” has the meaning specified in the recitals
hereof.
“
Servicer Termination Event ” has the meaning specified
in Section 9.1 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
7
“
Servicing Policy and Procedures ” means the policies
and procedures set forth on Schedule C to the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, and any amendments thereto.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor
thereto.
“
Spread Cap Event ” means, with respect to any
Determination Date, the occurrence of any of the
following:
(a) the
Delinquency Rate with respect to such Determination Date shall
exceed the rate provided for the related Collection Period as set
forth in Schedule A; or
(b) the Cumulative
Net Loss Ratio with respect to such Determination Date shall exceed
the rate provided for the related Collection Period as set forth in
Schedule B;
provided that if the Spread Cap Event is Deemed Cured as
of such Determination Date, there shall be no Spread Cap Event on
such Determination Date.
“
Sponsor ” has the meaning specified in the initial
paragraph hereof.
“
Successor ” means, following the merger or a
consolidation of Triad with any other Person, or the conveyance,
transfer or lease by Triad of all or substantially all of its
assets to another Person, or Triad’s permitting any other
Person to become the successor to Triad’s business, in each
case, such other Person.
“
Tangible Net Worth Floor ” means, with respect to
Triad, the calculation set forth in Exhibit D attached
hereto.
“
Total Assets ” means, all receivables owned by Triad
and all receivables serviced by Triad and owned by any other
Person.
“
Transaction ” means the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents.
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the
Underwriting Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Certificate of Trust, the Trust Agreement, the Purchase Agreement,
the Indenture and all other documents and certificates delivered in
connection therewith except for the Ambac Policy.
“
Transaction Parties ” means the Triad Parties and the
Indenture Trustee.
“
Triad ” has the meaning specified in the recitals
hereof.
“
Triad Party ” means any of the Issuing Entity, Triad,
the Servicer, the Depositor and the Holder of the Residual
Certificate (collectively, the “ Triad Parties
”); provided , however , that solely with
respect to the definition of “Triad Party” as such term
is used in the Ambac Policy, “Triad Party” shall have
the meaning as specified therein.
8
“
Trigger Event ” means, with respect to any
Determination Date, the occurrence of any of the
following:
(a) the
Delinquency Rate with respect to such Determination Date shall
exceed the rate provided for the related Collection Period, as set
forth in Schedule C;
(b) the Cumulative
Net Loss Ratio with respect to such Determination Date shall exceed
the rate provided for the related Collection Period, as set forth
in Schedule D; or
(c) the
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of Triad, or its Successor, is less
than the greater of (x) 7.5% of its Total Assets and
(y) the Tangible Net Worth Floor, as set forth in
Exhibit C.
“
Trust Agreement ” means the Trust Agreement dated as
of June 9, 2006, among Triad, as Administrator, the Depositor
and the Owner Trustee, as amended and restated as of
October 18, 2006 as the same may be amended and supplemented
from time to time.
“
Underwriter Information ” means the information
furnished by any Underwriter in writing expressly for use in the
Offering Document and included in the third, fourth, sixth,
seventh, eighth or ninth paragraphs under the heading
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement.
“
Underwriters ” shall mean Citigroup Global Markets
Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. as representatives of the several
underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement.
“
Underwriting Agreement ” means the Underwriting
Agreement, dated October 13, 2006 among the Underwriters and
the Depositor with respect to the offer and sale of the
Class A Notes, as amended, modified or supplemented from time
to time.
Section 1.2
Other Definitional Provisions . The words
“hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Insurance Agreement shall refer to this Insurance Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular provision of this Insurance
Agreement, and Section, subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references
are to this Insurance Agreement unless otherwise specified. The
meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The words
“include” and “including” shall be deemed
to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”
Where a representation, warranty or covenant herein begins with the
words “as to a Person only,” such representation,
warranty or covenant is given by and as to such Person
only.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS
Section 2.1
Representations and Warranties of the Sponsor and Servicer .
Triad hereby makes, to and for the benefit of the Insurer, each of
the representations and warranties made by it in each of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including
Section 3.1 of the Purchase Agreement and Sections 4.6
and 8.1 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. Such
9
representations
and warranties are incorporated herein by this reference as if
fully set forth herein, and may not be amended except by an
amendment complying with the terms of the last sentence of
Section 6.1 hereof. In addition, Triad represents and warrants
as of the Closing Date as follows:
(a) The
offer and sale of the Class A Notes by the Issuing Entity
comply in all material respects with all requirements of law,
including all registration requirements of applicable securities
laws and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Offering Document (other than the Underwriter Information and the
Insurer Information) does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact and does not omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The
Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended; the Issuing Entity is not required to be
registered as an “investment company” under the
Investment Company Act; and neither the offer nor the sale of the
Class A Notes by the Issuing Entity will be in violation of
the Securities Act or any other federal or state securities law.
Triad shall satisfy any of the information reporting requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act arising out of the Transaction to
which it, the Depositor or the Issuing Entity is
subject.
(c) Neither
the Transaction Documents nor any other information relating to the
Receivables, the Other Conveyed Property or any other asset in the
Trust Estate, the operations or financial condition of any of the
Triad Parties (collectively, the “ Information
”), as amended, supplemented or superseded, furnished to the
Insurer by such Triad Party contains any statement of a material
fact which was untrue or misleading in any material respect when
made. None of the Triad Parties has any knowledge of any
circumstances that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Since the furnishing of the Information, there has
been no change nor any development or event involving a prospective
change known to any of the Triad Parties that would render any of
the Transaction Documents untrue or misleading in any material
respect.
Section 2.2
Affirmative Covenants of Sponsor and Servicer . Triad hereby
makes, to and for the benefit of the Insurer, all of the covenants
made by it in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party,
including Section 4.5 of the Purchase Agreement and
Section 4.6 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. Such
covenants are hereby incorporated herein by this reference as if
fully set forth herein, and may not be amended except by an
amendment complying with the terms of the last sentence of
Section 6.1. In addition, Triad hereby agrees that during the
term of this Insurance Agreement, unless the Insurer shall
otherwise expressly consent in writing:
(a)
Compliance with Agreements and Applicable Laws . It shall
comply with the terms and conditions of and perform its obligations
under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and shall
comply with any law, rule or regulation applicable to it, except
where the failure to comply with any such law, rule or regulation
is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
10
(b)
Existence . Except as otherwise expressly provided by the
Transaction Documents, it shall maintain its corporate existence
and shall at all times continue to be duly organized under the laws
of the place of its organization and duly qualified and duly
authorized thereunder. Additionally, it shall conduct its business
in accordance with the terms of its Charter Documents and shall
maintain all licenses, permits, charters and registrations, except
for any such license, permit, charter or registration the failure
of which to maintain is not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(c)
Notice of Material Events . It shall promptly (and, with
respect to item (ii) below, in any event not later than two
(2) Business Days, and, with respect to all other items not
later than five (5) Business Days) following receipt of actual
knowledge by a Responsible Officer thereof inform the Insurer in
writing of the occurrence of any of the following:
(i) the submission
of any claim or the initiation of any legal process, litigation or
administrative or judicial investigation, or disciplinary
proceeding by or against it that would be reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect or the promulgation of any proceeding or
any proposed or final ruling in connection with any such
litigation, investigation or proceeding which would reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) the
occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, any Default or Event
of Default under the Indenture, any Servicer Termination Event, any
Trigger Event or any Spread Cap Event;
(iii) the
commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding against any Transaction
Party;
(iv) any Person
becoming a Successor; and
(v) the receipt of
written notice that (a) any license, permit, charter,
registration or approval necessary and material for the conduct of
its business is to be, or may be, suspended or revoked and such
suspension or revocation would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect or (b) it is to cease and desist any
practice, procedure or policy employed by it in the conduct of its
business, and such cessation would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Notice of Change . It shall give the Insurer not less than
thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any proposed
change in its name, principal place of business or jurisdiction of
organization.
(e)
Access to Records; Discussions with Officers and Accountants
. As long as upon reasonable prior written notice of the Insurer,
at any time, it shall permit the Insurer or its authorized
agents:
(i) to inspect its
books and its records as they may relate to the Transaction, the
Receivables, the Other Conveyed Property or any other assets in the
Trust Estate, as the case may be, or its obligations under the
Transaction Documents;
11
(ii) to discuss
its affairs, finances and accounts with its principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer; and
(iii) to discuss
its affairs, finances and accounts with its independent
accountants, provided that one of its officers shall have
the right to be present during such discussions.
Such
inspections and discussions shall be conducted during normal
business hours at Triad’s cost and expense and shall not
unreasonably disrupt the business of the Sponsor or the Servicer.
Absent an Event of Default hereunder, any Default or Event of
Default under the Indenture, a Servicer Termination Event, a
Trigger Event or an Insurance Agreement Repurchase Event, the
Insurer shall not conduct such inspections or discussions more
often than annually, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the
Insurer and Triad. If, however, an Event of Default hereunder or
under the Indenture, a Servicer Termination Event, a Trigger Event,
a Spread Cap Event or an Insurance Agreement Repurchase Event has
occurred and is continuing, the Insurer may increase the frequency
of such audits to semi-annual, quarterly, or otherwise as it deems
appropriate. Without limiting the foregoing, upon the occurrence of
a Trigger Event an Event of Default hereunder or under the
Indenture, a Servicer Termination Event, a Spread Cap Event or an
Insurance Agreement Repurchase Event, Triad shall make its
principal officers available to discuss the Transaction with
representatives of the Insurer within 15 days of receipt by
Triad of such a request from the Insurer.
(f)
Closing Documents . It shall provide or cause to be provided
to the Insurer an executed original copy of each Transaction
Document executed by it in connection with the closing of the
Transaction within thirty (30) days of the Closing
Date.
(g)
Field Examination by Independent Public Accountants . Upon
reasonable prior written notice of the Insurer at any time, it
shall permit independent public accountants designated by the
Insurer, from time to time to conduct a field examination(s), and
in connection therewith shall permit such independent public
accountants without limitation:
(i) to inspect its
books and records as they may relate to the Transaction, the
Receivables, the Other Conveyed Property or any other assets in the
Trust Estate, as the case may be, or its obligations under the
Transaction Documents;
(ii) to discuss
its affairs, finances and accounts with its principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer; and
(iii) to discuss
its affairs, finances and accounts with its independent
accountants, provided that one of its officers shall have
the right to be present during such discussions.
Such
inspections and discussions shall be conducted during normal
business hours at Triad’s cost and expense and shall not
unreasonably disrupt the business of the Sponsor or the Servicer.
Absent an Event of Default hereunder or under the Indenture, a
Servicer Termination Event, a Trigger Event, a Spread Cap Event or
an Insurance Agreement Repurchase Event, the Insurer shall not
conduct such inspections and discussion more often than annually,
unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Insurer and Triad. If,
however, an Event of Default hereunder
12
or under the
Indenture, a Servicer Termination Event, a Trigger Event, a Spread
Cap Event or an Insurance Agreement Repurchase Event has occurred
and is continuing, the Insurer may increase the frequency of such
audits to semi-annual, quarterly, or otherwise as it deems
appropriate.
(h)
Financial Reporting . Triad shall provide or cause to be
provided to the Insurer the following:
(i) Annual and
Periodic Financial Statements; Other Reporting . Copies of the
“Accountant’s Report” required to be delivered
pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement
and such notices, certificates, reports and other information
delivered by Triad under the Transaction Documents, as and when
required pursuant to such sections or agreements, and any other
reporting or financial information required to be provided to the
Insurer pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents,
including, without limitation, financial projections, as and when
required pursuant to such terms. Such statements will be provided
no later than thirty (30) days following each fiscal
quarter.
(ii) Compliance
Certificate . Together with the “Accountant’s
Report” required under Section 4.11 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, a compliance certificate signed by its
principal financial officer stating that to the best of such
person’s knowledge, (a) each Triad Party is in compliance
with its obligations hereunder and under the other Transaction
Documents, and (b) no Event of Default hereunder or under the
Indenture or Servicer Termination Event exists and no event which
but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default hereunder or under the Indenture or
Servicer Termination Event or Trigger Event exists, or if an Event
of Default hereunder or under the Indenture or Servicer Termination
Event or other such event exists, stating the nature and status
thereof (including all relevant financial and other information and
amounts used in determining whether such Event of Default hereunder
or under the Indenture or Servicer Termination Event or Trigger
Event or other such event exists).
(iii) S.E.C.
Filings . Promptly after the filing thereof; copies of all
registration statements and annual, quarterly or other regular
reports which Triad or any subsidiary files with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
(iv)
Shareholders Statements and Reports . Promptly after the
furnishing thereof to its shareholders, copies of all financial
statements, reports and proxy statements so furnished.
(v) Amendments
to Servicing Policy and Procedure . Within ten
(10) Business Days after the date of any material change or
amendment to its Servicing Policy and Procedure, a true and
complete copy of such change or amendment, and if requested by the
Insurer, a copy of the Servicing Policy and Procedure then in
effect. No such change or amendment shall become effective if the
Insurer determines, in its sole discretion, that such change or
amendment will have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that
such change or amendment shall become effective and continue to be
effective if the Insurer
13
has not
objected to such change or amendment within ten (10) Business
Days of receipt of written notice thereof.
(vi) Servicing
Policy and Procedure . Within ninety (90) days after the
end of each of its fiscal years, a true and complete copy of its
Servicing Policy and Procedure then in effect.
(i)
Public Debt Ratings . Promptly, but in any event within five
(5) Business Days after the date of any change in its public
debt ratings, if any, a written certification of its public debt
ratings after giving effect to such change.
(j)
Compliance with Securities Laws . It shall comply with the
Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act and the regulations
thereunder so as to permit the completion of the offer and sale of
the Class A Notes as contemplated by the Underwriting
Agreement.
(k)
Disclosure Document . Each Offering Document delivered with
respect to the Class A Notes shall clearly disclose that the
insurance provided by the Ambac Policy is not covered by the
property/casualty insurance security fund specified in
Article 76 of the New York Insurance Law.
(l)
Other Information . It shall provide to the Insurer such
other information (including non-financial information) in respect
of the Receivables, the Other Conveyed Property or the other assets
in the Trust Estate, as the case may be, the Transaction and the
Transaction Documents and such other financial or operating
information in respect of itself, the Depositor, the Issuing Entity
or any of their Affiliates, in each case, which the Insurer may
from time to time reasonably request.
Section 2.3
Negative Covenants of the Sponsor and Servicer . Triad
hereby agrees that during the term of this Insurance Agreement,
unless the Insurer shall otherwise expressly consent in
writing:
(a)
Impairment of Rights . It shall not take any action, or fail
to take any action, if such action or failure to take action
(x) is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or
(y) is reasonably likely to interfere with the enforcement of
any rights of the Insurer under or with respect to any of the
Transaction Documents. It shall give the Insurer written notice of
any such action or failure to act promptly prior to the date of
consummation of such action or failure to act. It shall furnish to
the Insurer all information requested by it that is reasonably
necessary to determine compliance with this paragraph.
(b)
Amendments, Etc . It shall not modify, amend or waive, or
consent to any modification or amendment of, any of the terms,
provisions or conditions of the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party without the prior written consent of the Insurer
thereto.
(c)
Change in Processing Bank . Except as provided in a Blocked
Account Agreement, it shall not permit a change in the Lockbox
Account or any Processing Bank designated in a Blocked Account
Agreement without the prior written consent of the Insurer, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided ,
however , that without limiting the foregoing, it shall be
deemed reasonable for the Insurer to withhold its consent if the
long term
14
senior
unsecured debt of any new Processing Bank is not rated at least
“A” by S&P and “A2” by
Moody’s.
Section 2.4
Representations and Warranties of the Insurer . The Insurer
represents and warrants to the Indenture Trustee (on behalf of the
Holders), the Issuing Entity and each other Transaction Party as
follows:
(a)
Organization and Licensing . The Insurer is a stock
insurance corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin.
(b)
Corporate Power . The Insurer has the corporate power and
authority to issue the Ambac Policy and execute and deliver this
Insurance Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder
and thereunder.
(c)
Authorization; Approvals . All proceedings legally required
for the issuance of the Ambac Policy and the execution, delivery
and performance of this Insurance Agreement have been taken and all
licenses, orders, consents or other authorizations or approvals of
the Insurer’s Board of Directors or stockholders or any
governmental boards or bodies legally required for the
enforceability of the Ambac Policy have been obtained or are not
material to the enforceability of the Ambac Policy.
(d)
Enforceability . The Ambac Policy, when issued, will
constitute, and this Insurance Agreement constitutes, legal, valid
and binding obligations of the Insurer, enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, receivership and other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity and subject to principles of public policy limiting the
right to enforce the indemnification provisions contained therein
and herein, insofar as such provisions relate to indemnification
for liabilities arising under federal securities laws.
(e)
No Conflict . The execution by the Insurer of this Insurance
Agreement will not, and the satisfaction of the terms hereof will
not, conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws of the Insurer, or any restriction contained in any
contract, agreement or instrument to which the Insurer is a party
or by which it is bound or constitute a default under any of the
foregoing which would materially and adversely affect its ability
to perform its obligations under the Ambac Policy or this Insurance
Agreement.
(f)
Accuracy of Information . The Insurer Information included
in the Offering Document is limited and does not purport to provide
the scope of disclosure required to be included in a prospectus
with respect to a registrant in connection with the offer and sale
of securities of such registrant registered under the Securities
Act. Within such limited scope of disclosure, however, as of the
date of the Offering Document, the Insurer Information does not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading.
Section 2.5
Representations and Warranties of the Depositor and the Issuing
Entity . Each of the Depositor and the Issuing Entity hereby
makes, to and for the benefit of the Insurer, each of the
representations and warranties made by the Depositor or the Issuing
Entity,
15
as the case may
be, in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including
Section 3.2 of the Purchase Agreement and Section 7.1 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement (in the case of the Depositor).
Such representations and warranties are incorporated herein by this
reference as if fully set forth herein, and may not be amended
except by an amendment complying with the terms of Section 6.1
hereof. In addition, the Issuing Entity represents and warrants as
of the Closing Date as follows:
(a)
Accuracy of Information . The information or statements
contained in the Transaction Docu
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