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Exhibit
10.2
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL
LEASE
(N ET
)
CARLSBAD CORPORATE
CENTER
H.G. FENTON PROPERTY
COMPANY,
a California
corporation
“Landlord”
and
ALPHATEC HOLDINGS,
INC.,
a Delaware
corporation
“Tenant”
The parties acknowledge that double
underlined text and lined-through text are
intentional changes in language and incorporated as a part of this
Lease.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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SECTION
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PAGE |
| 1. |
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BASIC
LEASE PROVISIONS |
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1 |
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| 2. |
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DEFINITIONS |
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2 |
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| 3. |
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PREMISES |
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5 |
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| 4. |
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TERM;
DELIVERY OF PREMISES |
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6 |
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| 5. |
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RENT |
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7 |
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| 6. |
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SECURITY
DEPOSIT |
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8 |
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| 7. |
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USE |
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8 |
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| 8. |
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MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS |
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9 |
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TAXES |
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11 |
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UTILITIES |
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11 |
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INSURANCE |
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12 |
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| 12. |
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WAIVER
AND INDEMNITY |
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13 |
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DAMAGE
AND DESTRUCTION |
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13 |
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CONDEMNATION |
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14 |
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| 15. |
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ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING |
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15 |
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| 16. |
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DEFAULT
BY TENANT; REMEDIES |
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17 |
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| 17. |
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TENANT’S INSOLVENCY |
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18 |
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| 18. |
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DEFAULT
BY LANDLORD |
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19 |
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| 19. |
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SUBORDINATION AND ESTOPPEL |
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19 |
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| 20. |
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HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS |
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20 |
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| 21. |
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NOTICE |
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21 |
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| 22. |
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OTHER
TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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21 |
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| 23. |
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS |
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22 |
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| 24. |
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ADDENDUM |
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26 |
EXHIBITS
A Site
Plan
B Premises and
Improvements to Premises
C Rules and
Regulations
D Signage
Criteria
E Environmental
Questionnaire
F Guaranty
Agreement (INTENTIONALLY OMITTED)
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL LEASE
- NET
THIS STANDARD INDUSTRIAL
LEASE - NET ( “Lease” ), dated for reference
purposes only January 30, 2008, is made at San Diego,
California, between H. G. FENTON PROPERTY COMPANY, a California
corporation ( “Landlord” ), and ALPHATEC
HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (
“Tenant” ).
1. BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS
. The words and figures set forth in this Section 1 are used
as defined terms in this Lease.
1.1 Premises : The real property
and improvements which are the subject of this Lease. The Premises
consist of approximately 73,480 rentable square feet (rsf)
as depicted on Exhibit A. The address for the Premises is 5830 El
Camino Real, Carlsbad, California 92008.
1.2 Building : The single-story
building addressed at 5830 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, California
92008.
1.3 Project : The two
(2) Buildings in Phase 1 of the Business Park, including all
appurtenances and common area thereto, located at 5818 and 5830 El
Camino Real, Carlsbad, California, 92008, consisting of
approximately 150,173 rsf.
1.4 Business Park : The planned
industrial development of which the Project is a part. The Business
Park consists of Parcel C of Minor Subdivision No. 98-11 in
the City of Carlsbad, County of San Diego, State of California
according to Parcel Map thereof No. 18416, filed in the Office
of the County Recorder of San Diego County, on January 26,
2000 as File No. 2000-39031 of official records.
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1.5 Term :
1.6 Commencement and Expiration
Dates :
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Ninety-eight
(98) full calendar months |
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Commencement Date: |
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December 1, 2008 (estimated, but not less than 120 days
following the Delivery of the Premises) |
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| (b)
Expiration Date: |
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January 31,
2017 |
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| (c) Delivery
of the Premises: |
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August 1,
2008 (estimated, subject to the Provisions of Section
4.5) |
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| 1.7
Extension Option Period: |
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Subject to
the Provisions of Section 26 |
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| 1.8
Initial Full Monthly Base Rent (NNN): |
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$73,480.00
($1.00 per rsf x 73,480 rsf) |
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| 1.9
Prepaid Base Rent: |
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$73,480.00 |
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| 1.10
Periodic Increase In Base Rent (NNN): |
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Months of Term
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Base Rent
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| 2 –
8* |
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$35,000.00 (Reflects Abatement, subject to the Provisions of
Section 25) |
| 9 -
12 |
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$73,480.00 |
| 13 -
24 |
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$75,684.00 |
| 25 -
36 |
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$77,954.53 |
| 37 -
48 |
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$80,293.17 |
| 49 -
60 |
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$82,701.96 |
| 61 -
72 |
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$85,183.02 |
| 73 -
84 |
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$87,738.51 |
| 85 -
96 |
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$90,370.67 |
| 97 –
Expiration Date |
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$93,081.79 |
| * |
Plus any partial month at the beginning of the Term following
the Commencement Date |
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| 1.11
Security Deposit Amount: |
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$293,920.00 (consisting of $93,081.79 to be held throughout the
Term of Lease, subject to the Provisions of Section 27) |
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| 1.12
Tenant Improvement Allowance: |
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$1,102,200.00 (subject to the Provisions of Exhibit
B) |
1
1.13 Tenant’s Share of
Operating Expenses :
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| (a) Real
Property Taxes: |
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48.93% |
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| (b) Other
Operating Expenses: |
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48.93% |
1.14 Permitted Use : The premises
shall be used and occupied as corporate offices, general offices,
engineering, research and development, warehousing and
distribution, and light manufacturing. Research and development use
may include demonstrative surgical activities associated with the
Tenant’s spinal and orthopedic surgical products, and for the
storage and use of medical, biological and other materials
incidental to such activities.
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| 1.15
Tenant’s Guarantor(s): |
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None |
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| 1.16
Broker(s): |
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Irving Hughes (Tenant)
Grubb & Ellis/BRE
(Landlord)
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| 1.17
Parking: |
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One hundred
and eighty four (184) unreserved spaces |
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| 1.18
Landlord’s Address for Notice: |
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H. G. Fenton
Company
7577 Mission Valley Road,
Suite 200
San Diego, California
92108
Tel: (619)
400-0120
Fax: (619)
400-0111
Attention: Property
Manager
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| 1.19
Tenant’s Address for Notice: |
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Alphatec Spine
5830 El Camino
Real
Carlsbad, California
92008
Attention: General
Counsel
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| 1.20
Addendum: |
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Sections 24,
25, 26, 27 and 28 |
2. DEFINITIONS . The
captions appearing in this Section 2 are used as defined terms
in this Lease.
2.1 Additional Rent . All sums
payable by Tenant hereunder other than Base Rent, including without
limitation: Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses; late
charges; interest on past due amounts; attorneys’ fees; and
reimbursements to Landlord of sums advanced by Landlord to cure any
default or discharge any obligation of Tenant hereunder.
2.2 Base Rent . The basic monthly
rent payable by Tenant for the use and occupancy of the Premises,
in accordance with Section 5 of this Lease.
2.3 Business Day . Any weekday,
Monday through Friday, except holidays on which United States post
offices are closed.
2.4 Commencement Date . The first
day of the Term, as determined in accordance with Section 4.1
below.
2.5 Common Areas . All areas and
facilities outside the Premises and within the Building and Project
that Tenant is permitted to use, as provided and designated by the
Landlord from time to time for the general non-exclusive use of
Landlord, Tenant and other tenants of the Building and Project and
their respective employees, suppliers, shippers, customers,
invitees, licensees or other visitors, including without limitation
hallways, entryways, common rest rooms on multi-tenant floors,
elevators, stairways, common pipes, conduits, wires and appurtenant
equipment serving the Premises, parking areas, loading and
unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways,
parkways, driveways and landscaped areas; provided that Common
Areas shall not include any portion of the Project currently leased
or available for lease, which rentable areas shall be either
maintained by the tenants thereof in accordance with maintenance
obligations consistent with Section 8.1 of this Lease, or
maintained by Landlord at its sole cost and expense and not as an
Operating Expense of the Project.
2.6 Declaration . The recorded
Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions for the
Business Park, as the same may be amended from time to time. A copy
of the Declaration, if any, is available for review at the
Landlord’s Office, and a copy will be provided to Tenant upon
request.
2.7 Delivery of the Premises .
The date of the inspection and acceptance (or deemed acceptance) of
the Premises by Tenant, which shall not be less than ten
(10) days following Landlord’s advance written notice to
Tenant, accurately indicating that Landlord’s Work will be
substantially completed on such date in accordance with Exhibit B
attached hereto.
2.8 Hazardous Materials . Any and
all materials or substances which have been determined to be a
nuisance or dangerous, toxic or hazardous or a pollutant or
contaminant, including but not limited to any hydrocarbon material,
flammable explosives, asbestos, urea formaldehyde, radioactive
materials or waste, or other hazardous, toxic, contaminating or
polluting materials, substances or wastes, including, without
limitation, any “hazardous substances”,
“hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”
or “toxic substances” under any Hazardous Materials
Laws.
2.9 Hazardous Materials Laws .
All federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations,
including, but not limited to, the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. §1251, et seq.), Resource
Conservation & Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §6901, et
seq.), Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §3000f, et seq.),
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2601, et seq.), the
Clean Air Act (42
2
U.S.C. §7401, et seq.),
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. §9601, et seq.), California H
EALTH & S AFETY C
ODE (§25100, et seq., §39000, et seq.),
California Safe Drinking Water & Toxic Enforcement Act of
1986 (California H EALTH & S
AFETY C ODE §25249.5, et seq.),
California W ATER C ODE (§13000,
et seq.), and other comparable federal, state or local law,
regulation or interpretation thereof, whether currently in force or
enacted in the future, together with any licenses, permits, plans
or approvals generated pursuant to or as a result of any such law,
which regulates or proscribes the use, storage, disposal, cleanup,
transportation, release or threatened release into the environment
or presence of Hazardous Materials.
2.10 Lease Year . A period of
twelve consecutive full calendar months. The first Lease Year shall
begin on the Commencement Date if the Commencement Date is the
first day of a calendar month; otherwise, the first Lease Year
shall begin on the first day of the first full calendar month after
the month in which the Commencement Date occurs. Each succeeding
Lease Year shall begin on the anniversary of the beginning of the
first Lease Year. If Tenant should extend the Term pursuant to any
extension option granted herein, the first day of the Extension
Term shall also be deemed to be the first day of a Lease Year for
all purposes of this Lease.
2.11 Tenant’s Work . The
improvements and other work, if any, to be accomplished by Tenant
in accordance with Exhibit B.
2.12 Landlord’s Delivery
Work . All items of Landlord’s Work except those which
Landlord reasonably cannot complete prior to the Commencement Date,
e.g., Landlord’s Work that cannot be performed by
Landlord until Tenant (i) provides Landlord with plans and
specifications therefor, or (ii) obtains a building permit, or
(iii) completes those items of Tenant’s Work that are
necessarily completed prior to a particular item of
Landlord’s Work.
2.13 Landlord’s Work . The
improvements and other work, if any, to be accomplished by Landlord
in accordance with Exhibit B.
2.14 Mortgage . Any mortgage,
trust deed or other encumbrance, and all renewals, extensions or
replacements thereof, now or hereafter imposed by Landlord upon the
real property which includes the Premises.
2.15 Mortgagee . The holder of a
Mortgage.
2.16 Operating Expenses . All
costs incurred by Landlord, if any, for any of the
following:
(a) The operation, repair and
maintenance, in neat, clean and good order and condition of
(i) the Common Areas of the Project, including without
limitation all parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash
areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways, parkways, driveways,
landscaped areas, striping, bumpers, and irrigation systems, common
area lighting facilities, and fences and gates, consistent with
other first class industrial/office projects in the Northern
Coastal Market of San Diego County; (ii) fire detection in the
Project, including sprinkler system maintenance and repair; and
(iii) unless allocated directly to Tenant pursuant to
Section 8.1(b), the Building’s heating, ventilation and
air conditioning ( “HVAC” ) systems.
(b) To the extent any of the following
services are provided for the Project, such as trash disposal
(provided, however that Tenant pay for trash disposal specific to
its use of the Premises if such use results in a disproportionately
heavy use of the trash facilities for the Project), janitorial
service, security services, gardening, painting, plumbing,
electrical, carpentry, window washing, Project identification and
traffic signage and equipment rental expenses, and any other
service to be provided by Landlord that is elsewhere in the Lease
stated to be an item of Operating Expenses.
(c) Any deductible portion of an insured
loss concerning any of the items or matters described in this
Section.
(d) Premiums for any insurance policies
maintained by Landlord pursuant to Section 11
below.
(e) Real Property Taxes to be paid by
Landlord.
(f) Utilities not separately metered to
Tenant or other tenants of the Project.
(g) Independent contractors for services
(excluding capital improvements), and compensation (including
employment taxes and fringe benefits) of all persons who perform
regular and recurring duties connected with day-to-day operation,
maintenance and repair of the Project, provided such compensation
is commercially reasonable and if such persons provide services to
the Project in addition to other building(s), such compensation
shall be equitably allocated based on the amount of time such
persons spend providing services to the Project and the other
building(s).
(h) Maintenance and repair of roofs,
building walls, foundations, and all sewer and water facilities,
subject to the exclusion of capital improvements, repairs and
replacements from Operating Expenses as provided below.
(i) A property management fee in the
amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the preceding items of
Operating Expenses.
(j) Dues and assessments payable to the
Project’s property owners association (if any).
(k) Upon completion of the
future common areas of the Business Park, the costs and expenses of
operation and maintenance thereof.
The inclusion of the improvements,
facilities and services set forth in the foregoing definition shall
not be deemed Landlord’s representation that such
improvements or facilities exist, nor shall it impose on Landlord
any obligation either to have those improvements or facilities or
to provide those services, unless the improvements or facilities
already exist in the Project or Landlord
3
already provides the services as of the
Commencement Date, or unless Landlord has agreed to do so elsewhere
in the Lease. Capital improvements, repairs and replacements, as
defined by Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP), are not
included in Operating Expenses, except (i) as otherwise
provided in this Lease, or (ii) for those that directly reduce
other Operating Expenses set forth in the following
paragraph.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Section 2.16, the following items shall be
excluded from the term “Operating Expenses”:
(i) expenditures for capital improvements, repairs or
replacements, as defined by generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), made to the Premises or Project, except
(a) as otherwise provided in this Lease, (b) for those
that (and only to the extent that they) directly reduce other
Operating Expenses as defined in this Section 2.16,
(c) for replacements made during the Term of this Lease, but
only to the extent required for normal maintenance and repair
(specifically excluding structural replacements, required as a
result of any casualty, replacements covered by warranty or
required to repair any defect in the design or construction of the
Premises or Project), and (d) those required to be made
pursuant to any applicable law adopted after the date of
Landlord’s Delivery of the Premises (provided, however, that
the cost of any such capital expenditure shall be amortized on a
straight-line basis over its useful life in accordance with GAAP);
(ii) repairs or other work occasioned by fire, windstorm or
other casualty for which Landlord is obligated to maintain
insurance or as to which Landlord receives reimbursement from third
parties (in each case to the extent of the reimbursed amounts
actually received by Landlord pursuant to its diligent efforts to
obtain reimbursement to which Landlord is contractually entitled);
(iii) any expense for any other building or property owned by
Landlord; (iv) costs incurred in renovating or otherwise
improving or decorating or redecorating space for tenants in, or
other occupants of, the Project, except as such relates to
reasonable improvements, repair and/or maintenance of the Common
Areas; (v) depreciation of any kind; (vi) except as
otherwise provided in this Lease, costs incurred due to the
violation by Landlord or any tenant (other than Tenant) of the
terms and conditions of any lease pertaining to the Project or of
any valid and applicable building code, regulation or law or
incurred due to the Premises or any part of the Project being in
violation of any such code, regulation or law (subject to the
provisions of Section 7.3 of the Lease); (vii) except for
the property management fee described in Section 2.16
(i) above, overhead and profit increments paid to subsidiaries
or Affiliates (as defined below) of Landlord for services rendered
with respect to the Project to the extent that the costs of such
services materially exceed competitive costs for similar services
rendered by persons or entities of similar skill, competence and
experience, other than a subsidiary or Affiliate of Landlord (as
used herein “Affiliate” means a person or entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Landlord,
and “control” means the possession, direct or indirect,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such controlled person or entity); (viii) interest
on debt or amortization payments on any Mortgage to which Landlord
is a party which affects the Project, and rental under any ground
or underlying lease or leases (except to the extent the same may be
made to pay or reimburse, or may be measured by, Real Property
Taxes), and Landlord’s points, fees and legal costs and
expenses associated with any such Mortgage or underlying lease;
(ix) costs of Landlord’s or its agent’s general
corporate or partnership overhead and general administrative
expenses which are generally not chargeable as Operating Expenses
by owners of similar properties located in the Carlsbad industrial
submarket under comparable leases to similar tenants; (x) any
compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in
commercial concessions, if any, operated by Landlord at the
Project; (xi) without limiting anything contained in clause
(i) above, rentals and other related expenses, if any,
incurred in leasing air conditioning systems, elevators or other
equipment ordinarily considered to be of a capital nature, except
equipment which is used in providing janitorial, repair or
maintenance services which is not affixed to the Project;
(xii) expenses legal or otherwise, incident to enforcement by
Landlord of the terms of any other lease or occupancy agreement for
the Project or in performing the obligation of any other tenant
under its lease in the Project; (xiii) to the extent Landlord
is actually reimbursed (but subject to Landlord’s diligent
efforts to obtain reimbursement to which Landlord is contractually
entitled at Landlord’s sole cost and expense), any expense
for which Landlord is otherwise entitled to be or is actually
reimbursed or indemnified (including reimbursement or
indemnification by an insurer, warrantor or condemner);
(xiv) any costs or expenses that are expressly designated as a
Landlord’s cost or Landlord’s expense elsewhere in this
Lease; (xv) any costs, expenses, fees or penalties relating to
Landlord’s compliance or noncompliance with any Hazardous
Materials Laws, rules, ordinances or regulations, now or
hereinafter in force or effect, including but not limited to any
laws, rules, ordinances or regulations relating to the disposal,
handling or clean-up of Hazardous Materials or remedial or
restoration work.; and (xvi) costs incurred in advertising,
promotional and leasing activities for the Project, and costs and
expenses incurred pursuant to any lease, sublease, sale or other
conveyance of any interest of Landlord in the Project. Landlord
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make payments for
goods and services in a timely manner to obtain the maximum
possible discount. In the calculation of items constituting
Operating Expenses, it is understood that no item shall be charged
more than once.
2.17 Real Property Taxes . All
general property and improvement taxes and all forms of assessment,
special assessment or reassessment, license fee, license tax,
business license tax, commercial rental tax, in lieu tax, levy,
charge, penalty (to the extent not imposed as a result of
Landlord’s negligence) or similar imposition, imposed by any
authority having the direct power to tax, including any city,
county, state or federal government, or any school, agricultural,
lighting, drainage or other improvement or special assessment
district thereof, or any agency or public body, as against any
legal or equitable interest of Landlord in the Premises and all
improvements thereon and thereto as they presently exist or as they
may be expanded, developed, constructed or altered from time to
time, including but not limited to: (a) any tax on
Landlord’s rent, right to rent or other income from the
Premises or all or any portion of the Project or as against
Landlord’s business of leasing the Premises, but specifically
excluding Landlord’s federal, state or city income,
franchise, corporate, personal property, stock transfer, revenues,
inheritance or estate taxes; (b) any assessments, taxes, fees,
levies or charges in addition to, or in substitution, partially or
totally, for any assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge previously
included within the definition of real property tax before adoption
of Proposition 13 by the voters of the State of California in the
June 1978 election, it being acknowledged by Tenant and Landlord
that assessments, taxes, fees, levies and charges may be imposed by
governmental agencies for such services as fire protection, street,
sidewalk and road maintenance, refuse removal and for other
governmental services that were before Proposition 13 provided
without charge to property owners or occupants; and (c) any
assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge upon this transaction or any
document to which Tenant is a party which is imposed on the
creation or transfer of an interest or an estate in the Premises.
It is the intention of Tenant and Landlord that all new and
increased assessments, taxes, fees, levies and charges, and all
similar assessments, taxes, fees, levies and charges be included
within the definition of Real Property Taxes for the purposes of
this Lease. Real Property Taxes for the first year of the Term
shall be calculated as if the Premises
4
and related improvements were fully
assessed. If at any time during the Term the laws concerning the
methods of real property taxation prevailing at the commencement of
the Lease Term are changed so that a tax or excise on rents or any
other tax, however described, is levied or assessed against
Landlord as a substitution in whole or in part for any real
property taxes, then Real Property Taxes shall include, but not be
limited to, any such assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge allocable
to or measured by the area of the Premises or the rent payable
hereunder, including, without limitation, any gross income tax with
respect to the receipt of such rent, or upon or with respect to the
possession, leasing, operating, management, maintenance,
alteration, repair, use or occupancy by Tenant of the Premises, or
any portion thereof. With respect to any assessments that may be
levied against or upon the Premises, the Building or all or any
portion of the Project and that under the laws then in force may be
evidenced by improvement or other bonds, or may be paid in annual
installments, there shall be included within the definition of Real
Property Taxes with respect to any tax fiscal year only the amount
currently payable on such tax, bond or assessment, including
interest, for such tax fiscal year or the current annual
installment for such tax fiscal year. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary set forth in this Lease, “Real Property
Taxes” shall not include (i) any excess profits taxes,
franchise taxes, gift taxes, capital stock taxes, inheritance or
succession taxes, estate taxes, federal and state income taxes, and
other taxes to the extent applicable to Landlord’s general or
net income (as opposed to rents or receipts), (ii) taxes on
tenant improvements in any space in the Project based upon an
assessed level in excess of the assessed level for which Tenant is
directly responsible under this Lease, or (iii) penalties
incurred as a result of Landlord’s negligence, inability or
unwillingness to make payments of, and/or to file any tax or
informational returns with respect to, any real property taxes,
when due. In the event Landlord receives a refund or other return
of Taxes (including any award received as a result of
Landlord’s successful protest of the amount of Taxes) for
which Tenant previously paid, then such refunded amount (plus any
interest corresponding to such amount to the extent received from
the taxing authority, less Landlord’s costs incurred in
procuring such refund) shall be applied to reduce the amount of
Taxes for the Lease Year in which such refunded amount is received
prior to calculating the actual Taxes for such Lease Year, or if
received after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease
shall be refunded to Tenant within thirty (30) days following
receipt of such refund from the taxing authority.
3. PREMISES .
3.1 Lease of Premises . In
consideration of the rent and covenants set forth below, Landlord
hereby leases the Premises to Tenant, and Tenant hires the Premises
from Landlord, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the
conditions set forth herein. Except as otherwise provided herein,
this Lease is subject to: (i) all covenants, conditions,
restrictions, easements, mortgages, deeds of trust, rights of way,
reciprocal easement agreements to which Landlord is a party which
affect the Project and all other matters now or hereafter affecting
the Project or the Premises; and (ii) all zoning laws,
ordinances and building codes now or hereafter affecting the
Project or the Premises. Landlord represents and warrants that no
part of the Project or the Premises is subject to a leasehold
interest.
3.2 Landlord’s Reserved
Rights . Landlord reserves to itself the absolute rights,
without interfering with Tenant’s quiet enjoyment of the
Premises: (i) to the use of the roof, the exterior-surfaces of
exterior walls and subterranean areas beneath the Premises, and
(ii) to install, use, maintain and replace equipment,
machinery, pipes, conduits and wiring located within the Premises
which serve other parts of the Project, in a manner and in
locations that do not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s
use of the Premises.
3.3 Condition of Premises .
Tenant acknowledges that except to the extent expressly set forth
in this Lease or in a written addendum or amendment hereto, neither
Landlord nor its agents have made (i) any promise to alter,
remodel or otherwise improve, or (ii) any representation or
warranty with respect to the condition of, the Premises, the
Building or any part of the Project or improvements thereon or
therein. Tenant’s taking possession of the Premises shall be
deemed acceptance of the Premises by Tenant, and shall be deemed
conclusively to establish that the Premises are in good and
satisfactory condition as of the date Tenant takes possession.
Subject to the completion of any Landlord’s Work, Tenant
accepts possession of the Premises in their current, “as
is”, condition, and acknowledges that it has inspected the
Premises before signing this Lease and is fully aware of the
condition of the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and prior
to Landlord’s Delivery of the Premises, Landlord shall
inspect any existing HVAC system (consisting of any air
distribution duct work, compressors and any other related
components or equipment); electrical system (consisting of wall and
floor outlets, fluorescent lighting and distribution panel[s]); and
plumbing system (consisting of water supply, sinks, drains,
restroom facilities, water heater[s] and sprinkler system, if any)
collectively “Existing Utility Systems” located in or
on the Premises to ensure that each Existing Utility System and any
related components are in proper working order and condition. If
one or more Existing Utility System does not have a remaining
useful life of at least the initial Term of this Lease, each such
system shall be replaced by Landlord prior to the Delivery of the
Premises at landlord’s sole cost and expense and not as part
of the initial Tenant improvements costs. In addition Landlord
shall ensure that the Premises are thoroughly cleaned and free of
all prior occupants and their personal property by the date of
Delivery of the Premises.
3.4 Rights in Common Areas .
Landlord grants to Tenant and to Tenant’s employees, invitees
and licensees a non-exclusive license during the Term to use the
Common Areas, subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease.
Tenant acknowledges that others, including without limitation
Landlord and other tenants of the Building and Project, and their
respective employees, invitees and visitors, and other persons
authorized by Landlord, will also be entitled to use the Common
Areas. Without advance notice to Tenant and without any liability
to Tenant in any respect, Landlord shall have the right
to:
(a) Establish and enforce reasonable
rules and regulations concerning the maintenance, management, use
and operation of the Common Areas.
(b) Close off any of the Common Areas to
the extent reasonably required in the opinion of Landlord and its
counsel to prevent a dedication of any of the Common Areas or the
accrual of any rights by any person or the public to the Common
Areas, provided such closure does not deprive Tenant of the
substantial benefit and enjoyment of the Premises, its parking
rights and reasonable access to the Premises.
(c) Temporarily close any of the Common
Areas for maintenance, alteration or improvement
purposes.
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(d) Select, appoint or contract with any
person for the purpose of operating and maintaining the Common
Areas, subject to such terms and at such rates as Landlord deems
reasonable and proper.
(e) Change the size, use, shape or
nature of any portions of the Common Areas, provided such change
does not deprive Tenant of the reasonable benefit and enjoyment of
the Premises, its parking rights or reasonable access to the
Premises. So long as Tenant is not thus deprived of the reasonable
use and benefit of the Premises, Landlord will also have the right
at any time to change the arrangement or location of, or both, or
to regulate or eliminate the use of, any concourse, parking spaces,
garage, or any elevators, stairs, toilets or other public
conveniences in the Project, without incurring any liability to
Tenant or entitling Tenant to any abatement of rent, and such
action will not constitute an actual or constructive eviction of
Tenant.
(f) Erect one or more additional
buildings on the Common Areas, expand the existing buildings or
other buildings to cover a portion of the Common Areas, convert
Common Areas to a portion of the Building or other buildings, or
convert any portion of such other buildings to Common Areas,
provided that such conversion does not result in the reduction of
Tenant’s parking rights or alter access to the Premises. Upon
erection of any additional buildings or change in the Common Areas,
the portion of the Project upon which buildings or structures have
been erected will no longer be deemed to be a part of the Common
Areas. In the event of any such changes in the size or use of the
Common Areas of the Project, Landlord shall make an appropriate
adjustment in the Building’s or any other buildings’
pro rata share of exterior Common Areas of the Project as
appropriate, and a corresponding adjustment to Tenant’s Share
of Operating Expenses.
3.5 Measurement of Premises .
Landlord hereby represents and warrants that, absent any
improvement or addition to the Premises during the Term or any
extension thereto, the rentable area set forth in Section 1.1
above shall not increase during the term or any extension
thereto.
4. TERM; DELIVERY OF
PREMISES .
4.1 Term . The Term shall be for
the number of months set forth at Section 1.5 above, beginning
on the Commencement Date and ending on the Expiration Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Delivery of the Premises has not
occurred by the estimated date set forth in Section 1.6(c)
above, then the Delivery of the Premises shall occur on the date
that Landlord’s delivery obligations set forth in
Section 3.3 above are satisfied. Landlord shall not be liable
for any damage incurred by Tenant as a result of any delay in
Delivery of the Premises, and this Lease shall not thereby become
void or voidable during such period; provided, however that the
Commencement Date shall be delayed as required for Tenant to have
at least one hundred twenty (120) days to perform
Tenant’s Work between the Delivery of the Premises and the
Commencement Date.
4.2 Delivery of the Premises .
Upon completion of Landlord’s Work, the parties shall jointly
inspect the Premises. If any defects in Landlord’s Work exist
at the time of such inspection, Tenant shall notify Landlord
thereof in writing of such defects in accordance with the Punchlist
Items list below; provided, however, that Delivery of the Premises
to Tenant shall be delayed only if the existence of any such
defects would materially adversely affect Tenant’s occupancy
of the Premises, in which case the date of Delivery of the Premises
shall be the date upon which Landlord notifies Tenant that such
defects have been substantially corrected. Tenant shall notify
Landlord of any defects in the condition of the Premises which are
inconsistent with landlord’s delivery obligations
(“Punchlist Items”) that do not impair Tenant’s
ability to utilize the Premises for the purposes permitted
hereunder within thirty (30) days after Tenant takes
possession of the Premises, which Punchlist Items shall be repaired
or corrected by Landlord, at Landlord’s sole cost and
expense, no later than thirty (30) days after notice thereof
(with the Commencement Date delayed day-for-day for any repairs or
corrections that exceed such 30-day period). Landlord makes no
representation or warranty as to the nature, quality, or
suitability for Tenant’s business of the Tenant Improvements,
the Project, the Building, or the Premises, and Tenant shall have
no rights against Landlord by reason of such matters or any claimed
deficiencies therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to
the contrary contained herein, Landlord shall, at its sole cost and
expense (and as not part of Operating Expenses, other than as set
forth in Section 8.4 herein) and throughout the initial Term
and any option term (if applicable), repair any structural and/or
latent design or construction defects in the original construction
of the Project of which Landlord has notice or that Landlord
discovers. If Tenant shall fail to provide Landlord with a list of
Punchlist Items within the period set forth above, Landlord’s
compliance with its delivery obligations shall be deemed to have
been satisfied on the date the Delivery of the Premises shall have
occurred.
4.3 Termination for
Non-Commencement . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
that Delivery of the Premises has not occurred within six months
after the Commencement Date set forth in Section 1.6(a), then
for a period of thirty (30) days after the expiration of such
six month period either party not in default hereunder may cancel
and terminate this Lease, without any liability to the other party,
upon written notice to the other party; provided, however, that if
such written notice of termination is not delivered by either party
within the 30-day period, the foregoing right to terminate this
Lease shall itself terminate and be of no further force or
effect.
4.4 Memorandum of Commencement
Date . Following the Commencement Date, Landlord shall prepare
and forward to Tenant two copies of a written Memorandum of
Commencement Date, signed by Landlord, confirming the Commencement
Date. Within ten (10) business days after receipt thereof,
Tenant shall sign and return one copy of the Memorandum of
Commencement Date, indicating either Tenant’s agreement with
the matters set forth therein or any areas of disagreement.
Tenant’s failure to return a copy of the Memorandum of
Commencement Date within such ten-business day period shall be
conclusively deemed Tenant’s agreement with all matters set
forth therein. Any dispute or disagreement on Tenant’s part
as to the Commencement Date set forth in such memorandum shall, at
the election of either party, be submitted to final, binding
arbitration in San Diego, California under the Commercial
Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration
Association.
4.5 Early Access . For the
purpose of Tenant completing Tenant’s Work, as set forth in
Exhibit B, and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Section 4.5, Landlord agrees to grant Tenant (or
Tenant’s designated contractor or service person) access to
the Premises prior to the Delivery of the Premises as long as such
access does not interfere with or delay the performance of
Landlord’s work required to satisfy the requirements for the
Delivery of the Premises (the “Early Access Period”).
Any delays in the
6
completion of the Landlord’s work
required for the satisfaction of the Delivery of the Premises
conditions set forth in Section 3.3 above attributable to
Tenant’s activities in the Premises during the Early Access
Period shall accelerate the Delivery of the Premises and the
Commencement Date by one day for each day of such Tenant delays.
Unless Landlord otherwise agrees thereto in writing, Tenant shall
have no right to occupy all or any part of the Premises prior to
Delivery of the Premises. Such Early Access Period shall not
advance the Commencement Date or the Expiration Date, but such
access shall be subject to all provisions of this Lease, excluding
payment of monthly Base Rent, Tenant’s Share of Operating
Expenses and Tenant’s payment of any applicable utility
charges for such Early Access Period preceding the Delivery of the
Premises. From the Delivery of the Premises until the Commencement
Date (the “Early Occupancy Period”), Tenant shall have
unrestricted access to the Premises in order to perform
Tenant’s Work. Tenant shall have no right to occupy all or
any part of the Premises during the Early Occupancy Period other
than to perform the Tenant’s Work. Such Early Occupancy
Period shall not advance the Commencement Date or the Expiration
Date; but such access shall be subject to all provisions of this
Lease, excluding payment of monthly Base Rent, Tenant’s Share
of Operating Expenses (but subject to Tenant’s payment of any
applicable utility charges for such Early Occupancy Period
preceding the Commencement Date). Tenant’s early access to
and occupancy of the Premises shall also be subject to the
following terms and conditions:
(a) Prior to any such access,
Tenant shall have delivered to Landlord a certificate(s) of
insurance for all insurance required to be maintained by Tenant
hereunder, as further described in Section 11.
(b) Tenant’s access to
the Premises during the Early Access Period shall not interfere
with the completion of Landlord’s Work (if any).
(c) Without limiting anything
contained herein, Tenant’s access and completion of
Tenant’s Work and any occupancy of the Premises prior to the
Commencement Date shall be subject to Tenant’s
indemnification obligations set forth in Sections 8.6(b), 12.2,
20.3, 23.19 and elsewhere herein.
5. RENT .
5.1 General . From and after the
Commencement Date, Tenant agrees to pay Landlord, in advance, on
the first day of each and every calendar month during the Term,
Base Rent and Additional Rent as specified in this Section. Payment
of all such rent shall be without offset or demand, shall be in
lawful money of the United States of America and shall be made at
the address set forth for Landlord herein or at such other place as
Landlord may direct.
5.2 Base Rent . Base Rent shall
initially be in the amount per month set forth in Section 1.8,
subject to abatement of a portion thereof as provided in
Section 25 below.
5.3 Annual Adjustment to Base
Rent . Base Rent shall be increased each Lease Year during the
Term in accordance with the schedule set forth in
Section 1.10.
5.4 Operating Expenses . The
parties intend that, subject only to the specific exceptions set
forth herein, this Lease be absolutely net to Landlord.
Accordingly, in addition to Base Rent and subject to the provisions
of this Section, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent,
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses incurred by Landlord
during each calendar year of the Term, pursuant to the following
terms and conditions:
(a) Landlord shall provide to Tenant, at
or before the Commencement Date, a good faith estimate of
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses that Landlord
anticipates will actually be incurred for the calendar year in
which the Commencement Date occurs. Landlord shall also provide to
Tenant, as soon as possible following the first day of each
succeeding calendar year, a good faith estimate of Tenant’s
Share of Operating Expenses with respect to such succeeding
calendar year of the Term.
(b) Each annual estimate of
Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses determined by Landlord
pursuant to this Section shall be divided into twelve
(12) equal monthly installments. Tenant shall pay to Landlord
such monthly installment of Tenant’s Share of Operating
Expenses with each monthly payment of Base Rent. In the event the
estimated amount of Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses has
not yet been determined for any calendar year, Tenant shall pay the
monthly installment in the estimated amount determined for the
preceding calendar year until the estimate for the current calendar
year has been provided to Tenant, at which time Tenant shall pay
any shortfall for the preceding months of the calendar year and
shall thereafter make the monthly installment payment in accordance
with the current estimate.
(c) Within sixty (60) days
following the end of each calendar year of the Term, and within
sixty (60) days following the Expiration Date, Landlord shall
determine and provide to Tenant a statement setting forth the
amount of Operating Expenses actually incurred with respect to such
calendar year (or portion of the calendar year occurring prior to
the Expiration Date). In the event that Tenant’s Share of
such actual Operating Expenses exceeds the sum of the monthly
installments actually paid by Tenant for such calendar year, Tenant
shall pay the difference to Landlord, within thirty (30) days
following receipt of such statement. In the event the sum of such
installments exceeds Tenant’s Share of such Operating
Expenses actually incurred, the difference shall be applied as a
credit to future installments of Tenant’s Share of Operating
Expenses, except that the amount of any overpayment for that
portion of the calendar year preceding the Expiration Date shall be
delivered to Tenant along with such statement.
(d) Upon written request of Tenant,
Landlord shall provide an accounting of the Operating Expenses for
the preceding calendar year. Landlord shall keep at its home office
in the County of San Diego, full, accurate and separate books of
account with backup documentation of Operating Expenses for a
period of three full years after the end of each calendar year,
which Tenant shall have the right to examine and copy at no expense
to Landlord, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice. Tenant
shall have the right, upon twenty (20) days’ prior
notice to Landlord, not more frequently than annually and at
Tenant’s sole cost and expense, to conduct an audit of
Landlord’s books and records regarding such Operating
Expenses to confirm the accuracy of Landlord’s accounting;
provided, however, that such audit shall not unreasonably interfere
with the conduct of Landlord’s business.
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5.5 Late Charges . Tenant
acknowledges that late payment by Tenant to Landlord of Base Rent
or Additional Rent due hereunder will cause Landlord to incur costs
not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which is
extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not
limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges
which may be imposed upon Landlord by the terms of any mortgage or
deed of trust covering the Premises. Therefore, if any payment of
Base Rent or Additional Rent is not paid within five (5) days
after the date due, Tenant shall pay to Landlord ten percent
(10%) of the amount due or Two Hundred Fifty Dollars
($250.00), whichever is greater; provided that upon the first such
failure in any Lease Year such late charge shall not accrue until
five (5) days after Tenant’s receipt of notice that the
overdue payment was not received when due and a statement that a
late charge will be due five (5) days from the delivery of
such notice if the overdue amount is not paid. The parties agree
that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of
the costs that Landlord will incur by reason of the late payment by
Tenant. The late charge shall be deemed Additional Rent and the
right to require it shall be in addition to all of Landlord’s
other rights and remedies hereunder or at law and shall not be
construed as limiting Landlord’s remedies in any
manner.
6. SECURITY DEPOSIT .
Subject to Tenant’s right to deliver one or more Letters of
Credit to Landlord in accordance with Section 27 below, Tenant
shall pay to Landlord, within five business days of the date that
the Premises is delivered to the Tenant, a security deposit in the
amount (or if a security deposit is currently held by Landlord,
then any additional amount as the case may be) set forth at
Section 1.11 ( “Security Deposit” ).
Subject to the provisions of Section 27, the Security Deposit
shall be held by Landlord as security for the faithful performance
by Tenant of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this
Lease to be kept and performed by Tenant. If Tenant defaults with
respect to any provision of this Lease, including, but not limited
to, the provisions relating to the payment of rent, Landlord may
(but shall not be required to) use, apply or retain all or any part
of the Security Deposit for the payment of any rent or any other
sum in default, or for the payment of any other amount which
Landlord may spend or become obligated to spend by reason of
Tenant’s default or to compensate Landlord for any other loss
or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s
default. If any portion of the Security Deposit is so used or
applied, Tenant shall, upon demand therefor, deliver cash to
Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to
its original amount, and Tenant’s failure to do so shall be a
material breach of this Lease. Landlord shall not be required to
keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and
Tenant shall not be entitled to interest thereon. If Tenant shall
fully and faithfully perform every provision of this Lease to be
performed by it, the Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall
be returned to Tenant (or at Landlord’s option, to the last
assignee of Tenant’s interests hereunder) at the expiration
of the Term, provided that Landlord may retain the Security Deposit
until such time as any amount due from Tenant under this Lease has
been determined and paid in full.
7. USE .
7.1 Permitted Use . The Premises
shall be used and occupied only for the purposes and activities set
forth in Section 1.14 above, and for no other uses or purposes
whatsoever. If any governmental license or permit shall be required
for the proper and lawful conduct of Tenant’s business or
other activity carried on in the Premises, or if a failure to
procure such a license or permit might or would in any way affect
Landlord or the Project, then Tenant, at Tenant’s expense,
shall (i) duly procure and thereafter maintain such license or
permit and submit the same for inspection by Landlord,
(ii) install and pay for any improvements, changes or
alterations in the Premises, required by any governmental
authority, as a result of its proposed use of the Premises or its
manner of operation, and (iii) at all times, comply with the
requirements of each such license or permit. Tenant warrants that
it has investigated whether its proposed use of the Premises and
its proposed manner of operation will comply with, and Tenant
assumes the risk that its proposed use of the Premises and its
proposed manner of operation are and will continue to be in
compliance with, all applicable governmental land use approvals,
laws and regulations, including without limitation all zoning laws
regulating the use of and enjoyment of the Premises. Tenant agrees
that under no circumstances shall Tenant be released in whole or in
part from any of its obligations under this Lease as a result of
any governmental authority’s disallowing or limiting
Tenant’s proposed use of the Premises or its manner of
operation.
7.2 Condition of Premises .
Landlord warrants to Tenant, but without regard either to any
Tenant’s Work or to the use for which Tenant will use the
Premises, that as of the date of Delivery of the Premises, neither
the Premises nor Tenant’s manufacturing, storage and
distribution of medical devices from the Premises violates the
Declaration or, any other covenants or restrictions of record in
effect on the date of this Lease, or the laws, rules or regulations
enforced by any governmental authority. In the event it should be
determined that this warranty has been violated, then after written
notice from Tenant, Landlord shall promptly, at its sole cost and
expense, rectify any such violation. In the event Tenant does not
give Landlord any such written notice of violation within three
(3) months after the date that Tenant has been notified by a
governmental authority that the Premises is not in compliance with
an applicable law rule or regulation, the correction of such
violation shall thereafter be Tenant’s obligation, to be
performed at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. The foregoing
warranty shall be of no force or effect if, prior to the date of
this Lease, Tenant was the owner or occupant of the Premises, in
which event Tenant shall correct any such violation, whenever
determined to exist, at Tenant’s sole cost and
expense.
7.3 Compliance With Requirements
. Subject to Section 7.2 above, Tenant shall, at
Tenant’s expense, promptly comply with all applicable
statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, and requirements of any
fire insurance underwriters or rating bureaus, now in effect or
which may hereafter come into effect during the Term, whether or
not they reflect a change in policy from that now existing,
relating in any manner to the Premises and the occupation and use
by Tenant of the Premises. Tenant shall not use or permit the use
of the Premises in any manner that will tend to create waste or a
nuisance or shall tend to disturb other occupants of the Project.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall, at
its sole cost and expense, comply promptly with all Hazardous
Materials Laws and with all environmental laws and ordinances
applicable to the conduct of Tenant’s business, including all
air quality and air pollution regulations of the regional air
pollution control district. If at any time it reasonably appears to
Landlord that Tenant is not fulfilling its obligations under this
Section, Landlord may cause to be performed, at Tenant’s sole
cost, an audit or inspection of the Premises to evaluate
Tenant’s compliance herewith.
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7.4 Compliance With Americans With
Disabilities Act . The parties acknowledge that the design and
construction of certain areas of the Building and/or the Common
Areas and Premises may not presently be in compliance with Title
III of the Americans With Disabilities Act (
“ADA” ) and other applicable laws and
regulations that relate to access by the disabled or handicapped.
For any non-compliance that exists prior to the Commencement Date,
Landlord shall be responsible, at its sole expense, for any
necessary alterations or improvements to the Building or the Common
Areas to the extent necessary to correct any such non-compliance.
Landlord agrees that no cost or expense related to such alterations
or improvements shall be included in Operating Expenses. After the
Commencement Date, Tenant shall be responsible for compliance with
the ADA and related statutes with respect to any alterations or
improvements to the Premises made by Tenant and the operation of
any businesses conducted from the Premises; provided, however, that
any design and construction items that were not in compliance with
ADA and other applicable laws and regulations as of the
Commencement Date shall continue to be Landlord’s
responsibility. In the event of any changes to the ADA or other
applicable statutes, or any rules or regulations promulgated
pursuant thereto, that become effective after the Commencement Date
of this Lease, Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole expense,
for any necessary alterations or improvements to the Premises, and
Landlord shall be responsible for any necessary alterations or
improvements to the Building or any Common Areas; provided,
however, that Landlord’s costs and expenses incurred in
connection with any such alterations or improvements shall be
conclusively deemed to be Operating Expenses, notwithstanding the
classification of such costs and expenses as capital items and
shall be amortized in accordance with generally accepted accounting
practice; provided, however, that Landlord shall not include in
Operating Expenses amortization of any ADA cost incurred solely for
improvements to the leased premises of another tenant in the
Project.
7.5 Rules and Regulations .
Tenant shall at all times comply with the Declaration and with the
rules and regulations for the Project. A copy of the rules and
regulations in existence on the date of this Lease is attached
hereto as Exhibit C, but Landlord reserves the right to reasonably
amend the rules and regulations at any time by giving notice of
amendment to Tenant, if Landlord determines such amendments to be
to the best interests of the Building and its tenants. Tenant shall
not be bound by any such amended rules and regulations until Tenant
has received a written copy thereof. Landlord agrees that the rules
and regulations shall be enforced in a uniform and
non-discriminatory manner; provided, however, that Landlord shall
not be liable to Tenant for Landlord’s failure to enforce the
rules and regulations against any other tenants of the
Project.
8. MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND
ALTERATIONS .
8.1 Tenant’s Obligations
.
(a) Tenant shall keep and maintain in
good, sanitary order, condition, and repair (including replacement
of parts and equipment if necessary) the non-structural portions of
the Premises and every part thereof and any and all appurtenances
thereto wherever located, including, without limitation, the
interior surfaces of the exterior wall, the exterior and interior
portion of all doors, door frames, door checks, windows (including
window sashes, casements and frames), plate glass, storefront,
Tenant’s signs, all plumbing and sewage facilities within the
Premises (including free flow up to the main sewer line), fixtures,
heating and air conditioning, and electrical systems exclusively
serving the Premises (whether or not located in the Premises), fire
sprinkler system, walls, floor and ceilings, and all other repairs,
replacements (exclusive of replacements of capital items), renewals
and restorations, interior and exterior, ordinary and
extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen, and all other work
performed, and additions, alterations, and improvements installed
by or on behalf of Tenant. Any glass in the Premises broken during
the Term shall promptly be replaced by Tenant with glass of the
same quality, size and kind. Subject to force majeure delays, if
Tenant shall fail to replace same within seventy-two
(72) hours after such glass is broken, Landlord shall have the
right, but shall not be obligated, to replace such glass, in which
event Tenant shall, promptly upon demand therefor by Landlord,
reimburse Landlord for expenses incurred by Landlord in connection
therewith.
(b) Landlord shall maintain the HVAC
system of the Premises through a maintenance contract which will be
procured by Landlord, and shall be subject to (i.e. not duplicative
of) the manufacturer’s standard warranty for the HVAC system.
Tenant hereby covenants and agrees that if, in accordance with
Section 3.3, Landlord installs new heating, ventilating and
air conditioning units as part of Landlord’s Work which have
a warranty for not less than five (5) years on such HVAC
system from the manufacturer thereof and assigns such warranty to
Tenant (or agrees to enforce same for the benefit of Tenant),
Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, upon demand and as Additional
Rent, for Landlord’s costs of the HVAC maintenance contract
(or Tenant’s equitable share of such costs, if such
maintenance contract covers HVAC system(s) not serving the
Premises). The parties acknowledge that throughout the initial Term
and any Extension Term, subject to warranty coverage of such parts
and components, which shall be promptly submitted and diligently
asserted by Landlord, Tenant shall be responsible for payment to
Landlord within thirty (30) days following Landlord written
request and an invoice providing reasonable detail of the repair
and part or component affected, as Additional Rent, of any part or
component that may need repair or replacement for the HVAC
System(s) which serve only the Premises.
(c) Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole
cost and expense, comply with all laws, rules, orders, ordinances,
directions, regulations and legal requirements of federal, state,
county or municipal governmental authorities now or hereafter
affecting or applying to the Premises, including, without
limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act.
8.2 Condition on Termination . On
the last day of the Term, or on any sooner termination, Tenant
shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in the same condition as
received, subject to ordinary wear and tear, damage due to
casualty, loss or alteration due to casualty, and any alterations
to the Premises made by Landlord pursuant to its rights under
Section 3 above, or alterations made as part of Tenant’s
Work, as required to comply with applicable laws or otherwise not
required to be removed by landlord in accordance with
Section 8.6 below, “warehouse clean” and free of
debris. Any damage or deterioration of the Premises shall not be
deemed ordinary wear and tear if the same could have been prevented
by good maintenance practices. Tenant shall repair any damage to
the Premises occasioned by the installation or removal of
Tenant’s trade fixtures, alterations, furnishings and
equipment, and shall leave all air lines, power panels, electrical
distribution systems, lighting fixtures, HVAC systems, plumbing and
fencing in good operating condition.
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8.3 Landlord’s Rights . If
Tenant fails to perform Tenant’s obligations under
Section 8.1 or 8.2 or under any other provision of this Lease,
Landlord may enter the Premises after five (5) business
days’ prior written notice to Tenant (except in the case of
emergency, in which case no notice shall be required) and perform
such obligations on Tenant’s behalf and put the Premises in
good order, condition and repair, and the cost thereof together
with interest thereon from the date incurred at the maximum rate
then allowed by law shall be due and payable as Additional Rent to
Landlord together with Tenant’s next Base Rent installment;
provided that if Tenant is reasonably attempting to perform such
obligations and such performance cannot be completed in a
commercially-reasonable manner during such five-business day
period, Tenant shall have such additional time as is reasonably
required to perform such obligations.
8.4 Landlord’s Obligations
. Except for any Landlord’s Work set forth in Exhibit B
and Sections 13 and 14 relating to damage and condemnation, the
parties intend that Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to
repair and maintain the non-structural components of the Premises
or the equipment therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord
shall keep in good condition and repair the foundations, exterior
walls, structural condition of interior bearing walls, and roof of
the Building (and to keep all of the foregoing watertight at all
times), as well as operate, maintain and repair all Common Areas of
the Project in a first class manner comparable to other
Class A industrial/office projects in the Carlsbad market, and
all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection therewith
shall be included within Operating Expenses, subject to the
exclusions contained in Section 2.16 above. Landlord shall
have no obligation to make repairs under this Section until a
reasonable time after receipt of written notice from Tenant of the
need for such repairs.
8.5 Waiver; Self Help . Subject
to Tenant’s self help rights expressly provided in this
Section 8.5, Tenant expressly waives all rights to make
repairs at the expense of Landlord or deduct any amounts from rent
as provided in any statute or law in effect during the Term of this
Lease, including its rights under the provisions of §1941 and
§1942 of the C IVIL C ODE of the
State of California. Notwithstanding any provision in this Lease to
the contrary, if Landlord shall fail to commence any repair
obligations required under Section 8.4 above within thirty
(30) days following Tenant’s written request for such
repairs and thereafter complete such repairs with commercially
reasonable due diligence, then Tenant may elect to make such
repairs by complying with the following provisions of this 8.5.
Before making any such repair, and following the expiration of the
applicable period set forth above, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord
a notice for the need for such repair (“Self Help
Notice”), which notice shall specifically advise Landlord
that Tenant intends to exercise its self-help rights hereunder.
Should Landlord fail, within five (5) business days following
receipt of the Self-Help Notice (or within two (2) business
days following written notice in the event of necessary emergency
repairs), to commence the necessary repair (or to make other
reasonable arrangements), then Tenant shall have the right to make
such repair on behalf of Landlord so long as such repair is
performed in strict compliance with all applicable laws and
restrictions of record and the total cost of such repair does not
exceed an amount equal to two (2) months of Tenant’s
then-current Base Rent. Any sums expended by Tenant pursuant to the
provisions of this Paragraph 8.5 without Landlord’s express
written prior consent shall be at Tenant’s risk. Landlord
agrees that Tenant will have access to areas of the Building
outside the Premises to the extent necessary to perform the work
contemplated by this Section 8.5. In the event Tenant properly
takes such action in accordance with this Section 8.5, Tenant
may utilize the services of any qualified contractor which normally
and regularly performs similar work in comparable buildings in the
area of the Project. Tenant shall provide Landlord with a
reasonably detailed invoice together with reasonable supporting
evidence of the costs reasonably and actually incurred in
performing such repairs. Landlord shall either reimburse Tenant for
the reasonable costs of such repairs plus a fifteen percent
(15%) administration fee within thirty (30) days
following receipt of Tenant’s invoice for such costs or
deliver a written objection stating with specificity the reasons
Landlord disputes Tenant’s actions or the costs incurred. If
Landlord delivers to Tenant, within such thirty (30) day
period, a written objection to the payment of such invoice, setting
forth Landlord’s reasons for its claim that such action did
not have to be taken by Landlord pursuant to the terms of this
Lease or that the charges are excessive (in which case Landlord
shall pay the amount it contends would not have been excessive if
the only objection is to the costs incurred), then Tenant shall not
be entitled to offset any amount from rent, but as Tenant’s
sole remedy, the dispute shall be resolved by arbitration in
accordance with Section 28 of this Lease. Tenant shall be
responsible for obtaining any necessary governmental permits before
commencing the repair work. Tenant shall be liable for any damage,
loss or injury resulting from said work.
8.6 Alterations and Additions
.
(a) Except as provided in
paragraph 8.6(d) below, Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s
prior written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
make any alterations, improvements, additions, or Utility
Installations in, to or about the Premises. Tenant shall make no
change or alteration to the exterior of the Building without
Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent may be
withheld for any reason in Landlord’s sole discretion and
which may at Landlord’s discretion be conditioned upon
Tenant’s providing Landlord, at Tenant’s sole cost and
expense, a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and
one-half (1 1 / 2 ) times the cost of the work. As used in this
Section, the term “Utility Installations” shall
mean carpeting, window coverings, air lines, power panels,
electrical distribution systems, lighting fixtures, space heaters,
air conditioning, plumbing and fencing. Landlord may require at the
time of giving its consent to any alterations, improvements,
additions or Utility Installations to the Premises requested by
Tenant that Tenant remove, prior to the expiration of the Term, any
or all of such requested alterations, improvements, additions or
Utility Installations (provided that Tenant shall not be required
to remove any alterations, improvements, additions or Utility
Installations that are made by Tenant as part of the original
Tenant Improvements), and following such removal Tenant shall
repair any damage to the Premises or the Common Areas caused by
such removal. With the exception of Cosmetic Alterations (as
defined in Section 8.6(d) below), should Tenant make any
alterations, improvements, additions or Utility Installations
without the prior approval of Landlord, Landlord may, at any time
during the Term of this lease, require that Tenant remove any or
all of the same.
(b) Except for improvements to be
accomplished by Landlord at its expense, if any, Tenant shall pay,
when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to
have been furnished to or for Tenant at or for use in the Premises,
which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic’s or
materialmen’s lien against the Building or any interest
therein. Tenant shall give Landlord not less than ten days’
notice prior to the commencement of any work in the Premises, and
Landlord shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility
in or on the Premises or the Building as provided by law. If Tenant
shall, in good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim
or demand, then Tenant shall, at its sole expense, defend itself
and Landlord against the same and shall pay and satisfy any adverse
judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement
thereof against the Landlord or the Building, upon the
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condition that if Landlord
shall require, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a surety bond
satisfactory to Landlord in an amount equal to one and one-half (1
1 /
2 ) times the amount of such contested lien, claim or
demand, indemnifying Landlord against liability for such claim or
lien and for all costs of defense thereof, of obtaining the release
of any lien, and of making the Building free from the effect of
such lien or claim. In addition, Landlord may require Tenant to pay
Landlord’s attorneys’ fees and costs in participating
in such action if Landlord shall decide it is in Landlord’s
best interest to do so. In any event, Landlord may pay the lien
claim prior to the enforcement thereof, in which event Tenant shall
reimburse Landlord in full, including attorneys’ fees for any
such expense, as Additional Rent, with the next due
rents.
(c) All alterations, improvements,
additions and Utility Installations (exclusive of all trade
fixtures of Tenant) which may be made on the Premises, shall be the
property of Landlord and shall remain upon and be surrendered with
the Premises at the expiration of the Lease term, unless Landlord
requires their removal as a condition contained in Landlord’s
written consent. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 8.6, Tenant’s machinery and equipment (other
than Utility Installations), other than that which is affixed to
the Premises so that it cannot be removed without material damage
to the Premises or the Building, shall remain the property of
Tenant and may be removed by Tenant subject to the provisions of
Section 8.2.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, Tenant may make changes to the Premises
(the “Pre-Approved Alterations”) without
Landlord’s consent, provided that the aggregate cost of any
such Pre-Approved Alterations does not exceed (i) Twenty-Five
Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000.00) per work of alteration, or
(ii) Seventy-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($75,000.00) in
the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period, and further
provided that such Pre-Approved Alterations do not (i) require
any structural or other substantial modifications to the Premises,
(ii) require any changes to, nor adversely affect, the systems
and equipment of the Building, and (iii) affect the exterior
appearance of the Building. Tenant shall give Landlord at least ten
(10) business days prior notice of such Pre-Approved
Alterations, which notice shall be accompanied by reasonably
adequate evidence that such changes meet the criteria contained in
this paragraph 8.6(d). Unless Tenant requests Landlord’s
determination of whether such Pre-Approved Alterations be removed
upon Tenant’s surrender of the Premises at the time such
alterations are made, and Landlord waives the requirement for their
removal at the time such request is made, such Pre-Approved
Alterations shall be removed as part of Tenant’s surrender
obligations.
9. TAXES .
9.1 Real Property Taxes .
Landlord shall pay all Real Property Taxes with respect to the
Building and the Project, which shall be included in Operating
Expenses. If the Premises are separately assessed, or included
within an assessor’s parcel that does not encompass the
entire Project, Landlord shall adjust Tenant’s Share of
Operating Expenses as it relates to Real Property Taxes, to reflect
the proportion between the area of the Premises and the total area
of the assessor’s parcel encompassing the Premises. Tenant
may, upon the receipt of prior written approval of Landlord, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld, contest any Real Estate
Taxes against the Project and attempt to obtain a reduction in the
assessed valuation of the Project for the purpose of reducing any
such tax assessment. In the event Landlord approves, and upon the
request of Tenant, but without expense or liability to Landlord,
Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant and execute any document which
may be reasonably necessary and proper for any proceeding. If a tax
reduction is obtained, there shall be a subsequent reduction in
Tenant’s Real Estate Taxes for such year, and any excess
payments by Tenant shall be refunded by Landlord, without interest,
when all refunds to which Landlord is entitled from the taxing
authority with respect to such year have been received by Landlord.
In the event Landlord desires to contest any Real Estate Taxes,
Tenant agrees to cooperate with Landlord and execute any document
which may be reasonably necessary and proper for any proceeding, at
no cost to Tenant. Tenant shall not be liable for increases in Real
Estate Taxes attributable to additional improvements to expand the
rentable area of the Project.
9.2 Personal Property Taxes .
Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against
and levied upon trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all
other personal property of Tenant contained in the Premises or
elsewhere. When possible, Tenant shall cause said trade fixtures,
furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be
assessed and billed separately from the real property of Landlord.
If any of Tenant’s said personal property shall be assessed
with Landlord’s real property, Tenant shall pay to Landlord
the taxes attributable to Tenant within ten days after a receipt of
a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to
Tenant’s property.
10. UTILITIES . Landlord
represents that the Premises is improved with separately metered
connections for the distribution of water, gas and electricity to
the Premises, and such systems and the sanitary sewer systems of
the Premises are in good working order. Tenant shall be solely
responsible for, and shall arrange for, any costs associated with
Tenant’s required upgrades to the existing utilities systems
of the Premises and Tenant shall promptly pay all charges for any
utility used upon or furnished to the Premises. In the event any
such utility is not separately metered from Common Area utilities,
Tenant shall pay its share of the cost thereof, as equitably
determined by Landlord, as Additional Rent, as part of Operating
Expenses. In this regard, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that if
Tenant’s use of the Premises results in a disproportionately
heavy use of water or other commonly metered utilities, then
Landlord, at Landlord’s discretion, and in a reasonable and
equitable manner, may adjust Tenant’s Share of Operating
Expenses to reflect such disproportionately heavy use. Landlord
does not warrant that any services Landlord supplies will not be
interrupted, e.g., because of accidents, repairs,
alterations, improvements or any reason beyond the reasonable
control of Landlord, and no such interruption (unless attributable
to Landlord’s sole active negligence or willful misconduct)
shall: (i) be considered an eviction or disturbance of
Tenant’s use and possession of the Premises;
(ii) entitle Tenant to terminate this Lease; (iii) make
Landlord liable to Tenant for damages; (iv) abate Base Rent,
Additional Rent or any other sums due hereunder; or
(v) relieve Tenant from performing its obligations
hereunder.
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11. INSURANCE .
11.1 Liability
Insurance–Tenant . Prior to the earlier of the
Commencement Date or Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises,
Tenant, at its own expense, shall obtain from and shall thereafter
keep in force commercial general liability insurance applying to
the use and occupancy of the Premises, or any areas adjacent
thereto, and the business operated by Tenant or any other occupant
on the Premises. Such insurance shall:
(a) be with a good and
solvent insurance company authorized to do business in the State of
California, having a minimum rating of A-:X in Best’s
Insurance Guide;
(b) include broad form
contractual liability coverage specifically insuring all of
Tenant’s indemnity obligations under this Lease;
(c) have a minimum combined
single limit of at least $1,000,000 for any one occurrence and
$2,000,000 aggregate;
(d) be written to apply to
all bodily injury, property damage, personal injury and other
covered loss, however occasioned, occurring during the policy term,
and afford coverage for all claims based on acts, omissions, injury
and damage, which claims occurred or arose (or the onset of which
occurred or arose) in whole or in part during the policy
period;
(e) provide for severability
of interests or a cross-liability provision or
endorsement;
(f) be evidenced by a
certificate of insurance naming Landlord as additional insured and
provide that coverage is primary and non-contributing with any
insurance carried by Landlord; and
(g) be endorsed to delete any
liquor liability exclusion if Tenant will sell liquor on the
Premises.
(h) include an endorsement
stating that the policy limits apply “per location” if
Tenant has more than one location;
(i) be endorsed to provide
that it shall not be canceled without thirty (30) days prior
written notice to Landlord.
(j) In addition, Tenant shall
maintain automobile liability insurance with limits of not less
than $1,000,000 per occurrence for any owned, non-owned or hired
automobile exposures of the Tenant, if applicable.
Such insurance may be furnished by
Tenant under a blanket policy, provided that such blanket policy
references the Premises and guarantees that a minimum limit equal
to the insurance amounts required by this Lease will be available
specifically for the Premises. Deductible amounts under
Tenant’s insurance policies shall be and remain the
obligation of the Tenant, and Tenant agrees to use commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that no policy of insurance under this
Section 11.1 shall provide for a deductible in excess of Ten
Thousand Dollars ($10,000). The policy limits herein specified
shall be increased from time to time upon written demand from
Landlord, if circumstances reasonably justify such increases.
Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a certificate of such insurance
prior to the first to occur of the Commencement Date or
Tenant’s Occupancy of the Premises, and, whenever requested,
shall satisfy Landlord that such policy is in full force and
effect. In the event Tenant fails to provide or keep in force any
of the insurance required pursuant to this Section 11, then
Landlord, in its discretion and without waiving any of its rights
under this Lease, may provide such insurance, in which event the
cost thereof shall be payable by Tenant to Landlord as Additional
Rent on the first day of the calendar month immediately following
demand therefor from Landlord.
11.2 Liability
Insurance–Landlord . Landlord shall obtain and keep in
force during the Term commercial general liability insurance,
insuring against liability for injury to or death of persons and
loss of or damage to property occurring in or on the Common Areas.
Landlord’s liability insurance shall be in amount of not less
than $2,000,000 combined single limit per occurrence for bodily and
personal injury and property damage.
11.3 Property
Insurance–Landlord .
(a) Landlord shall maintain in full
force and effect at all times a standard policy or policies
insuring against “all risk” perils (also known as
“special perils”) covering the Building and other
improvements owned by Landlord in the Project in an amount at least
sufficient to avoid the effects of coinsurance provisions of the
policy or policies ( i.e. , not less than ninety percent
[90%] of the actual replacement cost of the Building and other
improvements, without deduction for depreciation and excluding
foundations, excavation costs and the cost of underground flues,
pipes and drains, if such costs are properly excludable under
coinsurance requirements). Such insurance shall be subject to
commercially-reasonable deductible amounts, and shall include
(i) a standard form of lender’s loss payable
endorsement, issued to the holder or holders of a mortgage or deed
of trust secured in whole or in part by the Building and the other
property on which the insured improvements are located;
(ii) at Landlord’s sole option, coverage for flood or
earthquake or both; and (iii) rental income insurance equal to
Base Rent and Operating Expenses for up to one year. In addition,
Landlord shall obtain and keep in force during the Term such other
insurance as Landlord deems advisable.
(b) Tenant shall pay for any increase in
the property insurance of the Building or such other building or
buildings if the increase is caused by Tenant’s acts,
omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises. Tenant shall not do or
permit to be done anything which shall invalidate the insurance
policies referred to in this Section 11.3. If Tenant does or
permits anyone under Tenant’s control to do anything in the
Premises or about the Project in violation of this Lease, or if
Tenant’s unusual activities or occupancy requirements in the
Premises, and any such activities increase the cost of the
insurance policies referred to in this Section 11.3, then
Tenant shall within thirty (30) days after demand therefor by
Landlord reimburse Landlord for any additional premiums
attributable to any act or omission or operation of Tenant causing
such increase in the cost of insurance. Landlord shall deliver to
Tenant a written statement setting forth the amount of any such
insurance cost increase and showing in reasonable detail the manner
in which it has been computed.
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11.4 Property
Insurance–Tenant . Tenant shall pay for and shall
maintain in full force and effect at all times, a standard policy
insuring against “all risk” perils (also known as
“special perils”), covering all exterior glass, whether
plate or otherwise, and all interior glass, stock in trade,
merchandise, trade fixtures, equipment and other personal property
located in the Premises and used by Tenant in connection with its
business. Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a duly executed
certificate evidencing such coverage at the commencement of the
Term and not less than thirty (30) days before the expiration
of the term of such coverage.
11.5 Waiver of Subrogation . Each
party hereby waives any and all rights of recovery against the
other party hereto and its officers, agents, employees, or
representatives, and Tenant hereby waives any rights it may have
against any trust deed holder, for the loss, damage, or injury to
property arising from any event which is covered by insurance
against fire, vandalism, malicious mischief, and extended coverage,
and such other perils as are from time to time included in the
“all risk” insurance policy(ies) carried by Landlord
and Tenant pursuant to this Section 11, provided that such
waiver shall apply only to the extent of any recovery by the
injured party under such insurance. In the event the other party is
a self-insurer (as may be permitted herein), such waiver shall be
to the limit of that insurance required to be carried hereunder.
Each party hereto, on behalf of its respective insurance companies
hereby waives, to the extent of any recovery under any such
insurance policies, any right of subrogation that one may have
against the other, and Tenant, on behalf of its insurance
companies, hereby waives any right of subrogation which such
insurer may have against any trust deed holder. Each party hereto
shall cause its respective insurance policies to contain
endorsements evidencing such waivers of subrogation. The foregoing
releases and waivers of subrogation shall be operative only so long
as same shall neither preclude the obtaining of insurance nor
diminish, reduce or impair the liability of any insurer. In the
event that a waiver of subrogation cannot be obtained, the other
party is relieved of the obligation to obtain a waiver of
subrogation rights with respect to the particular insurance
involved.
12. WAIVER AND INDEMNITY
.
12.1 Waiver and Exemption of Landlord
From Liability . Tenant hereby agrees that except for damage or
injury resulting from Landlord’s sole active negligence or
willful misconduct, Landlord shall not be liable for injury to
Tenant’s business or any loss of income, including damage to
the goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Tenant or of
Tenant’s employees, invitees, customers, or any other person
in or about the Premises, or the Common Areas. Landlord shall not
be liable, except when the damage or injury is a result of
Landlord’s sole active negligence
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