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EXHIBIT 10.4
MINING LEASE AGREEMENT
The Mining Lease Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered
into by and between Shoshone Silver Mining Co., an Idaho
corporation, and Sterling Mining Co. , an Idaho
corporation.
RECITALS
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A.
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Shoshone is the owner of and in possession of
certain unpatented mining claims situated in Shoshone County, Idaho
described in Exhibit A attached to and by this reference
incorporated in this agreement.
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B.
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Shoshone desires to grant to Sterling certain
rights in and to a portion of two (2) unpatented mining
claims.
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C.
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Sterling desires to examine the mineral potential
of a portion of two (2) unpatented mining claims and possibly to
develop commercial mines thereon.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual
promises, the parties agree as follows:
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1.
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Definitions : The following defined
terms, wherever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings
described below:
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1.1.
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"Effective Date" shall mean January 19,
2004.
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1.2.
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"Shoshone" shall mean Shoshone Silver Mining
Co.
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1.3.
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"Sterling" shall mean Sterling Mining
Co.
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1.4.
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"Lease Year" shall mean each one (1) year period
following the Effective Date and each anniversary of the Effective
Date.
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1.5.
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"Minerals" shall mean gold, silver, platinum,
antimony, mercury, copper, lead, zinc, and all other mineral
elements and mineral compounds, and geothermal resources, whether
the same are known to exist on the Property or are discovered on
the Property after the Effective Date and regardless of the method
of extraction, mining, or processing the same, whether known to
exist or invented or developed after the Effective Date.
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1.6.
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"Exploration and Mining Operations" shall mean
every kind of work done on or in respect of the Property or the
product derived from the same including, but not limited to, the
work of assessment; geophysical, geochemical and geological
surveys; studies and mapping; drilling, tunneling and
shaft-sinking.
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1.7.
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"Net Proceeds" shall mean the net proceeds
calculation as provided for in Exhibit B of this
Agreement.
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1.8.
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"Ore" shall mean materials from the Property, the
nature and composition of which, in the sole judgment of Sterling
justifies either (a) mining or removing from place and shipping and
selling the same, or delivering the same to a processing plant for
physical or chemical treatment; or (b) leaching in
place.
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1.9.
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"Product" shall mean: (a) all Ore shipped and
sold prior to treatment; and (b) all concentrates, precipitates and
products produced by or for Sterling from Ore.
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1.10.
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"Property" shall mean a portion of an unpatented
mining claim described in Exhibit A of this Agreement.
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1.11.
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"Waste" shall mean all earth, rock or any other
material mined or removed from the Property during the term of this
Agreement, but which is not Ore.
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2.
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Grant of Exploration Privilege, Leases, Uses
and Water Rights:
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2.1.
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Grant of Exploration Privilege :
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the
extent permitted by applicable federal, state and local laws,
regulations and ordinances, Shoshone grants to Sterling the
exclusive right and privilege to enter on the Property for the
purposes of exploration and prospecting for minerals, mineral
substances, metals, ore-bearing materials and rocks of every kind,
including the right of ingress and egress for personnel, machinery,
equipment, supplies and products and the right to use so much of
the surface and water located thereon as may be reasonable needed
for such purposes.
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2.2.
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Lease : Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and to the extent permitted by
applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and
ordinances, Shoshone leases exclusively to Sterling the Property
for the purposes of development, production, removal and sale of
all Minerals, mineral substances, metals, ore-bearing materials and
rocks of every kind. The rights subject to this Agreement include
all the right, title and interest of Shoshone in the Property,
lands and mining claims described in this Agreement, including, but
not limited to, the surface and subsurface, all Ores, Minerals,
mineral elements and compounds, and mineral rights; all water and
water rights; geothermal resources and geothermal water, in, upon
and under the Property; all of the interests of Shoshone in all
options, contracts, easements and rights-of-way reserved or granted
in, upon or pertaining to the Property; and all tenements,
hereditaments and appurtenances.
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2.3.
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Uses : Sterling is granted the right,
in so far as Shoshone may lawfully grant the right, to use the
Property including, but without being limited to, the full right,
authority and privilege of placing and using excavations, open pit
mines, injection and production wells, openings, shafts, ditches
and drains, and of constructing, erecting, maintaining, using and,
at its election, removing any and all buildings, structures,
plants, roadways, pumps, pipelines, electrical power lines and
facilities, stockpiles, waste piles, heap leach pads, tailings
ponds and facilities, settling ponds, and all other improvements,
property and fixtures for mining, removing, beneficiating,
concentrating, smelting, extracting, leaching (in place or
otherwise), refining and shipping of Ores, Minerals or Product, or
for any incidental activities, whether presently contemplated or
known to be used in the mining, extraction, production or
processing of Minerals, water or geothermal resources, or energy
resources, or to any of the rights or privileges of Sterling
hereunder. Sterling is further
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granted the right, insofar as Shoshone lawfully
may grant the right, to divert streams, to remove lateral and
subjacent supports, to use, cave, subside, consume, or destroy the
surface of any part thereof, to deposit earth, rocks, waste lean
Ore and materials on any part of the Property, to leach the same,
and to commit waste.
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2.4.
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Water Rights : Shoshone leases to
Sterling all of Shoshone’s water rights appurtenant to the
Property. Subject to the regulations of the state in which the
Property is situated concerning the appropriation and taking of
water, Sterling shall have the right to appropriate and use water,
to drill wells for the water on the Property and to lay and
maintain all necessary water lines as may be required by Sterling
in its operations on the Property.
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3.
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Relationship of the Parties :
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3.1.
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Limitation : Sterling’s
performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement
shall not obligate Sterling to perform any additional services to
Shoshone. Sterling may, without notice to Shoshone, explore,
conduct geological, geochemical and geophysical investigations,
sample, drill or otherwise explore for, in the manner and to the
extent that Sterling, in its sole discretion, deems advisable, to
locate and develop Ores, Minerals and Metal in and on the Property.
Sterling may, in its sole discretion and without notice to Shoshone
terminate its exploration, development, mining, and processing
activities on the Property and commence reclamation as required by
applicable laws, regulations and the terms and conditions of any
governmental plan of operations, permit, license or approval. Only
the express duties and obligations described in this Agreement are
binding upon Sterling.
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3.2.
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No Partnership : This Agreement shall
not be deemed to constitute any party, in its capacity as such, the
partner, agent or legal representative of any other party, or to
create any partnership, mining partnership or other partnership
relationship, or fiduciary relationship between them, for any
purpose whatsoever.
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3.3.
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Competition : Except as expressly
provided in this Agreement each party shall have the free and
unrestricted right independently to engage in and receive the full
benefits of any and all business endeavors of any sort whatsoever
outside the Property or outside the scope of this Agreement whether
or not competitive with the endeavors contemplated herein without
consulting the other or inviting or allowing the other therein. In
particular, without limiting the foregoing, neither party to this
Agreement shall have any obligation to the other as to any
opportunity to acquire any money, property, interest or right
offered to it outside the scope of this Agreement.
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4.
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Term : The term of this Agreement shall
be from the Effective Date for twenty (20) years unless terminated
or canceled, and for so long thereafter as Sterling produces or
processes minerals from the Property.
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5.
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Minimum Work Obligations :
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5.1.
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Sterling shall undertake a four (4) year
Exploration and Mining Operation project, in such manner as
Sterling in its sole discretion shall determine, on the Property.
Such Exploration and Mining Operations shall begin within five (5)
years of the Effective Date of this Agreement. The minimum amount
of expenditures shall be $50,000 in the first year, $75,000 in the
second year and $100,000 in each of the third and fourth years.
Sterling may choose to forego Exploration and Mining Operation in
any or all years provided cash payments equal to the minimum
expenditures are tendered to Shoshone by the end of the Lease Year
in which Exploration and Mining Operation would have been
performed.
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6.
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Payments : Sterling shall make the
following payment to Shoshone:
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6.1.
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Production Royalty : Sterling shall pay
to Shoshone a production royalty equal to ten percent (10%) of the
Net Proceeds from the production of Minerals from the Property and
$1,000 per year minimum Net Proceed Royalty. Payment of Net Proceed
Royalty shall commence at the beginning of the fifth Lease Year.
Payments of the Net Proceeds shall be made in accordance with the
provisions of Exhibit B hereto.
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6.2.
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Method of Payment : All payments made
by Sterling to Shoshone shall be paid in accordance with the
provisions of Exhibit B hereto.
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6.3.
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Audit : Shoshone or its authorized
agents shall have a right to audit and inspect Sterling’s
accounts and records used in calculating production royalty
payments, which right may be exercised as to each payment at any
reasonable time during a period of ninety (90) days from the date
on which the payment was made by Sterling. If no such audit is
performed during such period, such accounts, records and payments
shall be conclusively deemed to be true, accurate and
correct.
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7.
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Compliance with the Law : The exercise
by Sterling of any rights, privileges, grants and uses under this
Agreement shall confirm at all times with the applicable laws and
regulations of the state in which the Property is situated and the
United States of America. Sterling shall be fully responsible for
compliance with all applicable federal, state and local reclamation
statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to such work, all at
Sterling’s cost, and Sterling shall indemnify and hold
harmless Shoshone from any and all claims, assessments, fines and
actions arising from Sterling’s failure to perform the
foregoing obligations. Shoshone agrees to cooperate with Sterling
in Sterling’s application for governmental licenses, permits
and approvals, the costs of which shall be borne by
Sterling.
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8.
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Mining Practices; Inspection of Data:
Reports:
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8.1.
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Inspection of Data : During the term of
this Agreement, Sterling shall have the right to examine
non-interpretive factual data regarding the Property in
Sterling’s possession during reasonable business hours and
upon prior notice, provided, however, that the rights of Shoshone
to examine such data shall be exercised in a manner such that such
inspection does not unreasonable interfere with the operations of
Sterling.
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8.2.
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Reports : Sterling shall deliver to
Shoshone, on or before the nineteenth (19 th ) day after
the end of each calendar year, a summary report of all exploration
or development work conducted by Sterling on the Property for the
previous year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sterling shall not be
required in its reports to disclose proprietary information or
information concerning, or which might tend to reveal, processes,
techniques or equipment which Sterling is under a contractual
obligation not to reveal.
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8.3.
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Measurement Analysis : Sterling shall
measure Ore and grade and take and analyze samples in accordance
with industry practice, and shall keep accurate records thereof as
a basis for computing the production royalty payments. These
records shall be available for inspection and copy by Shoshone at
all reasonable times subject to the provisions of this Agreement
regarding accounts, records and payments.
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9.
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Measurement Analysis : Sterling shall
keep accurate records of the sale or shipment of Product from the
Property, and these records shall be available for inspection and
copy by Shoshone at all reasonable times.
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10.
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Consolidation of Operations :
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10.1.
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Cross Mining : Sterling is granted the
right to mine and remove Ore, Minerals, Product and materials from
the Property through or by means of shafts, openings or pits which
may be in or upon adjoining or nearby lands owned or controlled by
Sterling. Sterling may use the Property and any shafts, openings
and pits on the Property for the mining, removal, treatment and
transportation of ores and materials from adjoining or nearby
lands, or for any purpose connected with such activities. Sterling
shall have the right to treat or process, in any manner (including
in situ or solution mining), any Ore, Minerals, material and
products mined or produced from the Property and from other lands.
Such treatment may be conducted wholly or in part at facilities
established or maintained on the Property of on other lands. The
tailings and residue from such treatments shall be deemed waste and
may be deposited on the property or on other lands and Sterling
shall have no obligation to remove such waste from the property,
nor to return to the property waste resulting from the processing
of ores or materials from the property.
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10.2.
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Unitization : Sterling’s
operations on the Property and its operations on other lands may be
conducted upon the Property and upon any and all such other lands
as a single mining operation, to the same extent as if all such
properties constituted a single tract of land.
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10.3.
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Boundary Areas : Shoshone waives all
rights, statutory and otherwise, to require Sterling to maintain
adjacent support for the Property and any contiguous property
owned, leased, or controlled by Sterling or any other party.
Shoshone waives its right to prohibit Sterling from mining within
any minimum distance of any boundary line of the Property and
contiguous lands and grants to Sterling the authority to enter
agreements with the owners of contiguous properties so as to allow
mining of all ores located on or under the boundary of the
Property. Sterling shall secure the necessary consents and
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agreements from the owners of contiguous
properties and the requisite approvals of any governmental
authorities.
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11.
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Stockpiling:
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11.1.
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Stockpiling : To the extent permitted
by applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and
ordinances, Sterling shall have the right to stockpile on the
Property or on other lands any Ore, Minerals, Materials or Waste
mined or produced from the Property at such place or places as
Sterling may elect, without the obligation to remove them from
where stockpiled or to return them to the Property. The stockpiling
of Ore or materials from the Property on other lands shall not be
deemed a removal or shipment thereof requiring payment in respect
of Shoshone interest. Shoshone agrees to recognize the rights and
interests of others in such ores, materials and waste stockpiled on
the Property and to permit their removal by Sterling or the owner
of such ores and materials.
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11.2.
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Waste : Waste, overburden, surface
stripping and other materials from the Property may be deposited on
or of the Property. Nothing in this Section shall limit the
provisions of this Agreement concerning stockpiling Product on or
off the Property.
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12.
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Mixing : Sterling shall have the right
to commingle Ore from the Property or from other properties. Before
commingling, the Ore from the Property and other ore shall be
measured and sampled by Sterling in accordance with sound mining
and metallurgical practice for mineral content. Representative
samples of Ore and other ores shall be retained by Sterling, and
assays of these
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