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TRUST INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

TRUST INDENTURE | Document Parties: ENVIRONMENTAL POWER CORP | WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION You are currently viewing:
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ENVIRONMENTAL POWER CORP | WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

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Title: TRUST INDENTURE
Governing Law: Nebraska     Date: 7/28/2008
Industry: Electric Utilities     Law Firm: Kutak Rock     Sector: Utilities

TRUST INDENTURE, Parties: environmental power corp , wells fargo bank  national association
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Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

TRUST INDENTURE

between

THE CITY OF GRAND ISLAND, NEBRASKA

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as trustee

$7,000,000

The City of Grand Island, Nebraska

Solid Waste Disposal Facilities Revenue Bonds

(Microgy Grand Island, LLC Project) Series 2008

Dated as of June 1, 2008

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

DEFINITIONS

  

3

 

ARTICLE II

THE BONDS

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

  

Amount, Terms and Issuance of Bonds

  

9

Section 2.02.

  

Designation, Denominations, Maturity and Form

  

10

Section 2.03.

  

Registered Bonds Required; Bond Registrar and Bond Register

  

10

Section 2.04.

  

Transfer and Exchange

  

11

Section 2.05.

  

Execution

  

11

Section 2.06.

  

Authentication; Authenticating Agent; Delivery of Bonds

  

12

Section 2.07.

  

Payment of Principal and Interest; Interest Rights Preserved

  

13

Section 2.08.

  

Persons Deemed Owners

  

14

Section 2.09.

  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Bonds

  

15

Section 2.10.

  

Temporary Bonds

  

16

Section 2.11.

  

Cancellation of Surrendered Bonds

  

16

Section 2.12.

  

Limited Obligation

  

16

Section 2.13.

  

Book Entry System

  

16

Section 2.14.

  

Payments to Securities Depository; Payments to Beneficial Owners

  

18

Section 2.15.

  

CUSIP Numbers

  

19

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

APPLICATION OF BOND PROCEEDS

  

19

 

ARTICLE IV

DEBT SERVICE RESERVE FUND

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

  

Creation of Debt Service Reserve Fund

  

19

Section 4.02.

  

Replenishment of Debt Service Reserve Fund

  

19

 

ARTICLE V

CONSTRUCTION FUND

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

  

Creation of Construction Fund

  

20

Section 5.02.

  

Disbursements From Construction Fund

  

20

Section 5.03.

  

Balance in Construction Fund

  

20

Section 5.04.

  

Acceleration of Bonds

  

20


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

BOND FUND

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

  

Revenues To Be Paid Over to the Trustee

  

20

Section 6.02.

  

Bond Fund

  

20

Section 6.03.

  

Revenues To Be Held for All Bondholders; Certain Exceptions

  

21

Section 6.04.

  

Amounts Remaining in Bond Fund

  

21

 

ARTICLE VII

MAINTENANCE RESERVE FUND

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

  

Creation of Maintenance Reserve Fund

  

22

Section 7.02.

  

Disbursements From Maintenance Reserve Fund

  

22

 

ARTICLE VIII

INVESTMENT OR DEPOSIT OF MONEYS

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

  

Deposits

  

22

Section 8.02.

  

Investment of Bond Fund and Debt Service Reserve Fund

  

22

Section 8.03.

  

Investment of Moneys in the Construction Fund and Maintenance Reserve Fund

  

23

Section 8.04.

  

No Liability for Investments

  

25

Section 8.05.

  

Covenants Regarding Rebate

  

25

 

ARTICLE IX

REDEMPTION OF BONDS

 

 

 

Section 9.01.

  

Bonds Subject to Redemption

  

27

Section 9.02.

  

Company Direction of Optional Redemption

  

29

Section 9.03.

  

Selection of Bonds To Be Called for Redemption; Partial Redemption

  

29

Section 9.04.

  

Notice of Redemption

  

29

 

ARTICLE X

COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

  

Payment of Principal of, Redemption Premium, if Any, and Interest on Bonds; Appointment of Paying Agent

  

31

Section 10.02.

  

Compliance With Laws

  

32

Section 10.03.

  

Enforcement of Agreement; Prohibition Against Amendments of Agreement; Notice of Default

  

32

Section 10.04.

  

Further Assurances

  

32

Section 10.05.

  

Administration Expenses

  

33

Section 10.06.

  

Moneys To Be Held in Trust

  

33

Section 10.07.

  

Rights of Company Under Agreement

  

33

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

Section 11.01.

  

Events of Default Defined

  

33

Section 11.02.

  

Acceleration and Annulment Thereof

  

34

Section 11.03.

  

Other Remedies

  

35

Section 11.04.

  

Legal Proceedings by Trustee

  

35

Section 11.05.

  

Discontinuance of Proceedings by Trustee

  

35

Section 11.06.

  

Majority Holders May Direct Proceedings

  

35

Section 11.07.

  

Limitations on Actions by Bondholders

  

36

Section 11.08.

  

Trustee May Enforce Rights Without Possession of Bonds

  

36

Section 11.09.

  

Remedies Not Exclusive

  

36

Section 11.10.

  

Delays and Omissions Not To Impair Rights

  

36

Section 11.11.

  

Application of Moneys in Event of Default

  

36

Section 11.12.

  

Trustee and Bondholders Entitled to All Remedies Under the Act

  

37

 

ARTICLE XII

THE TRUSTEE

 

 

 

Section 12.01.

  

Acceptance of Trust

  

37

Section 12.02.

  

No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc

  

37

Section 12.03.

  

Trustee May Act Through Agents; Answerable Only for Willful Misconduct or Negligence

  

37

Section 12.04.

  

Compensation

  

38

Section 12.05.

  

Notice of Default; Right To Investigate

  

38

Section 12.06.

  

Obligation To Act

  

38

Section 12.07.

  

Reliance

  

39

Section 12.08.

  

Trustee May Deal in Bonds

  

39

Section 12.09.

  

Resignation of Trustee

  

39

Section 12.10.

  

Removal of Trustee

  

39

Section 12.11.

  

Appointment of Successor Trustee

  

39

Section 12.12.

  

Qualification of Successor

  

40

Section 12.13.

  

Instruments of Succession

  

40

Section 12.14.

  

Merger of Trustee

  

40

Section 12.15.

  

Trustee Not Required To Expend or Risk Own Funds

  

40

Section 12.16.

  

Right of Trustee To Pay Taxes and Other Charges

  

40

Section 12.17.

  

Trust Estate May Be Vested in Separate or Co-Trustee

  

40

Section 12.18.

  

Reliance Upon Counsel

  

41

Section 12.19.

  

No Implied Duties

  

41

Section 12.20.

  

No Responsibility for Securities Laws

  

41

Section 12.21.

  

No Responsibility for Yield Covenants

  

42

Section 12.22.

  

No Responsibility for Filings

  

42

Section 12.23.

  

Pledge Agreement

  

42

Section 12.24.

  

Trustee Notices

  

42

 

iii


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

THE PAYING AGENT

 

 

 

Section 13.01.

  

The Paying Agent

  

42

Section 13.02.

  

Notices

  

43

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

 

ACTS OF BONDHOLDERS; EVIDENCE OF OWNERSHIP

  

43

 

ARTICLE XV

AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS

 

 

 

Section 15.01.

  

Amendments and Supplements Without Bondholders’ Consent

  

44

Section 15.02.

  

Amendments With Bondholders’ Consent

  

45

Section 15.03.

  

Amendment of Agreement

  

45

Section 15.04.

  

Amendment of Guaranty

  

45

Section 15.05.

  

Trustee Authorized To Join in Amendments and Supplements; Reliance on Counsel

  

45

Section 15.06.

  

Consent of Company

  

45

 

ARTICLE XVI

 

 

DEFEASANCE

  

46

 

ARTICLE XVII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

Section 17.01.

  

No Personal Recourse

  

47

Section 17.02.

  

Deposit of Funds for Payment of Bonds

  

47

Section 17.03.

  

No Rights Conferred on Others

  

47

Section 17.04.

  

Severability

  

47

Section 17.05.

  

Notices

  

48

Section 17.06.

  

Successors and Assigns

  

49

Section 17.07.

  

Headings for Convenience Only

  

49

Section 17.08.

  

Counterparts

  

49

Section 17.09.

  

Applicable Law

  

49

Section 17.10.

  

Notice of Change

  

49

Section 17.11.

  

Payments Due on Non-Business Days

  

49

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

  

FORM OF BOND

  

 

 

iv


TRUST INDENTURE

THIS TRUST INDENTURE dated as of June 1, 2008 (this “Indenture”) is by and between THE CITY OF GRAND ISLAND, NEBRASKA , a political subdivision duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nebraska (herein called the “Issuer”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association (in its capacity herein, together with any successors in such capacity, called the “Trustee”),

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to law, and particularly the Nebraska Industrial Development Act, Chapter 13, Article 11, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, 1997, as amended, the Issuer is empowered to finance the acquisition, construction, improving and equipping of industrial solid waste disposal facilities and to issue its industrial development revenue bonds for such purpose; and

WHEREAS, a Sublease Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2008 (the “Sublease”), relating to the Project Site (hereinafter defined), has been duly executed between Microgy Grand Island, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Nebraska (the “Company”), as sublessor, and the Issuer, as sublessee; and

WHEREAS, a Lease Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2008 (the “Agreement”), relating to the Bonds and the Project (each hereinafter defined), has been duly executed between the Issuer, as lessor, and the Company, as lessee; and

WHEREAS, the recitals and provisions of the Agreement are incorporated herein as if set forth in their entirety, and the capitalized terms of this Indenture not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings, and shall be defined, as set forth in the Agreement and the Bond Ordinance (hereinafter defined); and

WHEREAS, the City Council of the Issuer duly adopted an Ordinance authorizing the issuance of The City of Grand Island, Nebraska Solid Waste Disposal Facilities Revenue Bonds (Microgy Grand Island, LLC Project) Series 2008 (the “Bonds”); the execution of this Indenture, the Agreement, the Sublease, a Tax Regulatory Agreement and a Bond Purchase Agreement; approval of a Limited Offering Memorandum and a Guaranty; and other matters in connection therewith (together with any amendment or supplement to such resolution as authorized therein, hereinafter called the “Bond Ordinance”); and

WHEREAS, the Bond Ordinance authorized the issuance of the Bonds for the purpose of providing financing to the Company to pay the costs of acquiring, constructing, improving and equipping certain solid waste disposal facilities described in Exhibit A to the Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Bonds, and the interest thereon, are and shall be payable from and secured by a first and superior lien on and pledge of the payments designated as “Rent Payments” to be made by the Company pursuant to the Agreement in amounts sufficient to pay and redeem, and provide for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Bonds, when due, and the fees and expenses of and other amounts due to the Trustee and any paying agent for the Bonds, all as required by the Bond Ordinance; and


WHEREAS, the Trustee has agreed to accept the trusts herein created upon the terms herein set forth; and

WHEREAS, all other things necessary to make the Bonds, when issued, executed and delivered by the Issuer and authenticated pursuant to this Indenture, the valid, legal and binding limited obligations of the Issuer, and to constitute this Indenture a valid pledge of the Revenues (as hereinafter defined) and other amounts pledged hereunder as security for the payment of the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, have been performed, and the creation, execution and delivery of this Indenture and the creation, execution and issuance of the Bonds, subject to the terms hereof, have in all respects been duly authorized;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH that to provide for the payment of principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on all Bonds issued and outstanding under this Indenture, and in order to secure the rights of the Bondholders and the performance of the covenants contained in the Bonds, the Agreement and herein, the Issuer does hereby pledge, transfer and assign unto the Trustee, its successors in the trust and its assigns forever (a) all of the right, title and interest of the Issuer in and to the Revenues, (b) the Agreement and all right, title and interest of the Issuer under and pursuant to the Agreement, insofar as they relate to all Bonds issued and outstanding under this Indenture (except for the Unassigned Rights (as defined herein)), including, without limitation, all of the right, title and interest of the Issuer in and to payments to be received under and pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the Agreement, and (c) all amounts on deposit in the Bond Fund (including the Lockbox Account therein), the Construction Fund, the Debt Service Reserve Fund or other funds created under this Indenture (other than the Rebate Fund and the Maintenance Reserve Fund, which are not pledged hereunder and do not constitute security for the Bonds) (collectively, the “Trust Estate”); provided, however, that nothing in the Bonds or in this Indenture shall be construed as pledging the general credit or taxing powers of the Issuer or the State of Nebraska, nor shall this Indenture or the Bonds constitute or give rise to a pecuniary liability of the Issuer.

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all of the same hereby conveyed and assigned, or agreed or intended so to be, to the Trustee and its successors in said trust and to it and its assigns forever.

IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS, upon the terms and trusts herein set forth for the equal and proportionate benefit, security and protection of all holders and owners of the Bonds issued under and secured by this Indenture without privilege, preference, priority or distinction as to the lien or otherwise of any of the Bonds over any of the other Bonds.

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Issuer, its successors or assigns shall well and truly pay, or cause to be paid, the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds due or to become due thereon, at the times and in the manner mentioned in the Bonds, according to the true intent and meaning thereof, and shall cause the payments to be made into the Bond Fund as required under Article VI hereof, or shall provide, as permitted hereby, for the payment thereof by depositing with the Trustee the entire amount due or to become due thereon, and shall well and truly keep, perform and observe all the covenants and conditions pursuant to

 

2


the terms of this Indenture to be kept, performed and observed by it, and shall pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums of money due or to become due in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, then upon such final payments this Indenture and the rights hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void; otherwise this Indenture to be and remain in full force and effect.

THIS INDENTURE FURTHER WITNESSETH, and it is expressly declared, that all Bonds issued and secured hereunder are to be issued, authenticated and delivered, and all said Revenues and receipts hereby pledged and assigned are to be dealt with and disposed of under, upon and subject to the terms, conditions, stipulations, covenants, agreements, trusts, uses and purposes hereinafter expressed, and the Issuer has agreed and covenanted, and does hereby agree and covenant, with the Trustee and with the respective holders and owners, from time to time, of the Bonds, as follows (provided that, in the performance of the agreements of the Issuer herein contained, any obligation it may thereby incur for the payment of money shall not be a general debt on its part or a charge against its general credit but shall be payable solely from the Trust Estate, including the Revenues):

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise defined herein, all words and phrases defined in the preamble hereto or in Article I of the Agreement shall have the same meaning in this Indenture. In this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto (except as otherwise expressly provided for or unless the context otherwise requires) the singular includes the plural, the masculine includes the feminine, and each of the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Act ” means the Nebraska Industrial Development Act, Chapter 13, Article 11, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, 1997, as amended.

Administration Expenses ” means amounts payable pursuant to Sections 6.02(b) and 6.09 of the Agreement.

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such other Person.

Agreement ” means the Lease Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2008, between the Issuer, as lessor, and the Company, as lessee, which relates to the Bonds, including all amendments thereof or supplements thereto.

Authenticating Agent ” means the Trustee and any agent so designated in and appointed pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof.

Authorized Company Representative ” means the Company’s Manager or the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of EPC or such Persons at any time designated to act on behalf of the Company, such designation in each case to be evidenced by a certificate furnished to the Issuer and the Trustee containing the specimen signature of such Person and signed on behalf of the Company by its Manager or such Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Secretary authorized to act on behalf of the Company. Such certificate may designate an alternate or alternates.

 

3


Authorized Denominations ” means the denominations for the Bonds set forth in Section 2.02 hereof.

Bond ” means any bond or bonds authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

Bond Counsel ” means Kutak Rock LLP or such other firm of attorneys of nationally recognized standing in the field of law relating to municipal bond law and the excludability of interest on state or local bonds from gross income of the owners of the Bonds for purposes of federal income taxation, selected by the Company and acceptable to the Trustee and the Issuer.

Bond Fund ” means the fund by that name created and established in Section 6.02 of this Indenture.

Bond Owner ,” “ Bondowner ,” “ Owner ,” “ owner ,” “ Bondholder ,” “ bondholder ,” “ holder ,” “ Registered Owner ,” “ registered owner ” or “ owner of the Bonds ” means the person listed on the Bond Register as the registered owner of any Bond.

Bond Register ” and “ Bond Registrar ” shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 2.03 hereof.

Business Day ” means any day other than (a) a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York, or in the cities in which the Principal Offices of the Trustee or the Paying Agent are located are required or authorized by law or executive order to close or (b) a day on which The New York Stock Exchange is closed.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rulings and regulations (including temporary and proposed regulations) promulgated thereunder or, to the extent applicable, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended.

Company ” means Microgy Grand Island, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company, and its successors and assigns as permitted under the Agreement.

Construction Fund ” means the fund by that name created and established in Section 5.01 of this Indenture.

Counsel ” means an attorney at law or law firm (who may be counsel for the Issuer or the Company).

Debt Service Account ” means the account of the Bond Fund by that name created and established pursuant to Section 6.02 of this Indenture.

Debt Service Reserve Fund ” means the fund by that name created and established in Section 4.01 of this Indenture.

 

4


Debt Service Reserve Requirement ” means $700,000.

Default ” means any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York.

DTC Letter of Representations ” means the blanket issuer letter of representations from the Issuer to DTC.

DTC Participant ” means (a) any person for which, from time to time, DTC, or, in the event that a successor Securities Depository to DTC is acting as such under Section 2.13 hereof, such successor Securities Depository effectuates book-entry transfers and pledges of securities pursuant to the book-entry system referred to in Section 2.13 hereof or (b) any securities broker or dealer, bank, trust company or other person that clears through or maintains a custodial relationship with the person referred to in (a).

Electronic Notice ” means notice transmitted through a time-sharing terminal (promptly confirmed in writing) or facsimile machine, if operative, as between any two parties, or, if not operative, in writing or by telephone (promptly confirmed in writing).

Event of Default ” means any of the events specified in Section 11.01 hereof to be an Event of Default.

Extraordinary Services ” and “ Extraordinary Expenses ” mean, respectively, all services rendered and all reasonable expenses properly incurred and charged by the Trustee or any of its agents under the Indenture, other than Ordinary Services and Ordinary Expenses.

Facility ” means the solid waste disposal facilities identified on Exhibit A to the Agreement.

Favorable Opinion ” means an opinion of Bond Counsel addressed to the Issuer, the Company and the Trustee and stating, unless otherwise specified herein, that the action proposed to be taken is authorized or permitted by the Act and this Indenture and will not, in and of itself, adversely affect the excludability from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds (other than as held by a “substantial user” of the Project or a “related person” within the meaning of the Code).

Fitch ” means Fitch Ratings or any successor thereto maintaining a rating on the Bonds.

Governmental Obligations ” means (a) direct obligations of the United States of America, (b) obligations the timely payment of the principal of and interest on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America and (c) certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments which evidence a direct ownership interest in obligations described in clause (a) and (b) above or in any specific interest or principal payments due in respect thereof; provided, however, that the custodian of such obligations or specific interest or principal payments shall be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or of any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, with a combined capital stock, surplus and undivided

 

5


profits of at least $50,000,000; and provided, further, that except as may be otherwise required by law, such custodian shall be obligated to pay to the holders of such certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments the full amount received by such custodian in respect of such obligations or specific payments and shall not be permitted to make any deduction therefrom.

Guarantor ” means (a) Microgy Grand Island, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company, and its successors and assigns, and (b) any surviving, resulting or transferee entity as provided in the Guaranty.

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 1, 2008, from the Guarantor, as guarantor, to the Trustee, wherein the Guarantor guarantees the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds, including all amendments thereof or supplements thereto.

Indenture ” means this Trust Indenture, including all amendments hereof and supplements hereto.

Interest Payment Date ” means each June 1 and December 1, commencing December 1, 2008.

Issue Date ” means the date on which the Bonds are first authenticated and delivered to the Underwriter against payment therefor.

Issuer ” means The City of Grand Island, Nebraska, a political subdivision duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nebraska, and its successors and assigns.

Lockbox Account ” means the account of the Bond Fund by that name created and established pursuant to Section 6.02 of this Indenture.

Maintenance Reserve Fund ” means the fund by that name created and established in Section 7.01 of this Indenture.

Majority Holders ” means the owners of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds Outstanding.

Maturity Date ” means June 1, 2023.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor thereto maintaining a rating on the Bonds.

Ordinary Services ” and “ Ordinary Expenses ” mean, respectively, the services normally rendered, and those expenses normally incurred, by a trustee under instruments similar to this Indenture, but not those services (other than drawing on a credit facility, if any) rendered and those expenses incurred in anticipation of or following the occurrence and the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 11.01 hereof.

 

6


Outstanding ” or “ outstanding ,” means, when used with reference to the Bonds, as of the time in question, all Bonds authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(a) Bonds theretofore cancelled or required to be cancelled under Section 2.11 hereof;

(b) Bonds which are deemed to have been paid in accordance with Article XVI hereof;

(c) Bonds in substitution for which other Bonds have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to Article II hereof and Bonds paid pursuant to Section 2.09(a) hereof;

(d) Bonds registered in the name of the Issuer; and

(e) For purposes of any consent, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, waiver or other action to be taken by the holders of a specified percentage of outstanding Bonds hereunder, all Bonds held by or for the account of the Issuer or the Company, except that for purposes of any such consent, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, waiver or action the Trustee shall be obligated to consider as not being outstanding only Bonds known by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by actual notice thereof to be so held.

In determining whether the owners of a requisite aggregate principal amount of Bonds outstanding have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the provisions hereof, Bonds owned by the Company (unless all of the outstanding Bonds are then owned by the Company) shall be disregarded for the purpose of any such determination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bonds so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded as aforesaid if the pledgee has established to the satisfaction of the Bond Registrar the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Bonds and that the pledgee is not the Company or an Affiliate thereof.

Paying Agent ” or “ paying agent ” means any national banking association, bank and trust company or trust company appointed pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof.

Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a joint venture, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability company, a governmental body, a political subdivision, a municipal corporation, a public corporation or any other group or organization of individuals.

Pledge Agreement ” means the Pledge Agreement dated as of June 1, 2008 among the Company, the Trustee and JBS Swift & Company, including all amendments thereof or supplements thereto.

Principal Office of the Paying Agent ” means the office thereof designated in Section 17.05 hereof or such other office as may be designated in writing to the Trustee and the Issuer.

 

7


Principal Office of the Trustee ” means the business address designated in writing to the Issuer and the Company as the principal office of the Trustee for its duties hereunder, and which initially shall be as specified in Section 17.05 hereof.

Project ” means the Facility, to the extent financed with proceeds of the Bonds, as further described on Exhibit A to the Agreement.

Project Site ” means the real estate identified in Exhibit A attached to the Agreement.

Purchase Agreement ” means, with respect to the Bonds, the Bond Purchase Agreement dated July 22, 2008 among the Issuer, the Company and the Underwriter.

Rating Service ” means S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch, according to which of such rating agencies then rates the Bonds; and provided that if neither of such rating agencies then rates the Bonds, the term “Rating Service” shall refer to any national rating service (if any) which provides such rating.

Rebate Fund ” means the fund by that name created and established in Section 8.05 of this Indenture.

Record Date ” means, as the case may be, the applicable Regular or Special Record Date.

Regular Record Date ” means the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) of the calendar month immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date.

Responsible Officer ” means an officer of the Trustee who customarily handles corporate trusts and is assigned to supervise this Indenture, and any other officer of the Trustee to whom a matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject in question.

Revenues ” means (a) all amounts payable to the Trustee with respect to the principal of, redemption price, if any, and interest on the Bonds (i) on deposit in the Bond Fund, the Construction Fund and the Debt Service Reserve Fund from the proceeds of the Bonds or obligations of the Issuer issued to refund the Bonds or from any other source and (ii) paid by the Company as Rent Payments under the Agreement (the sources for which Rent Payments shall include, without limitation, amounts paid to or at the direction of the Company under the Biogas Agreement or under any other biogas sale agreement to which the Company is party and the proceeds of the sale of Credits by or on behalf of the Company), (iii) paid by the Company in its capacity as Guarantor under the Guaranty, or (iv) paid by the Company to replenish any deficiency in the Debt Service Reserve Fund; (b) all receipts of the Trustee (including payments received by the Trustee for deposit into the Lockbox Account of the Bond Fund pursuant to the Company’s assignment under the Pledge Agreement of the Company’s rights to payments under the Biogas Agreement) credited under the provisions of this Indenture against amounts described in clause (a); and (c) investment income with respect to any moneys held by the Trustee in the Bond Fund, the Construction Fund and the Debt Service Reserve Fund.

 

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Securities Depository ” means any “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto maintaining a rating on the Bonds.

Special Record Date ” means such date as may be fixed for the payment of defaulted interest in accordance with Section 2.07 hereof.

State ” means the State of Nebraska.

Tax Regulatory Agreement ” means the Tax Regulatory Agreement dated as of June 1, 2008 between the Issuer and the Company, including all amendments thereof or supplements thereto.

Trustee ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and any successor trustee or co-trustee serving as such hereunder.

Unassigned Rights ” means the rights of the Issuer under Sections 6.02(b), 6.08, 7.03 and 8.03(a) of the Agreement and the right to receive notices thereunder.

Underwriter ” means the initial underwriter of the Bonds, B.C. Ziegler and Company d/b/a Ziegler Capital Markets.

The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereby” and “hereunder” (except in the form of Bond) refer to the entire Indenture. Unless otherwise noted, all Section and Article references are to sections and articles in this Indenture.

ARTICLE II

THE BONDS

Section 2.01. Amount, Terms and Issuance of Bonds . The Bonds shall, except as provided in Section 2.09 hereof, be in the aggregate principal amount of $7,000,000 and shall contain substantially the terms recited in the form of bond attached hereto as Exhibit A with such changes and variations as may be necessary to conform to the provisions thereof. The Bonds shall be issued for the purpose of providing all or a portion of the funds necessary to pay the costs of acquiring, constructing, improving and equipping the Project and to provide for Costs of Issuance and the satisfaction of the Debt Service Reserve Requirement, as provided herein and in the Agreement. The Bonds may have such additional legends thereon as shall be customary in the industry. No bonds other than the Bonds may be issued under this Indenture. No Bonds may be issued under this Indenture except in accordance with this Article.

Pursuant to recommendations promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, “CUSIP” numbers may be printed on the Bonds. The Bonds may bear such endorsement or legend satisfactory to the Trustee as may be required to conform to usage or law with respect thereto.

The Issuer may issue the Bonds upon the execution of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall, at the Issuer’s written direction and upon satisfaction of the provisions of Section 2.06(b) hereof, authenticate the Bonds and deliver them as specified in the direction.

 

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Section 2.02. Designation, Denominations, Maturity and Form . The Bonds shall be designated “The City of Grand Island, Nebraska Solid Waste Disposal Facilities Revenue Bonds (Microgy Grand Island, LLC Project) Series 2008.”

Unless otherwise directed by the Issuer, the Bonds shall be numbered from R-1 upward, unless otherwise determined by the Trustee. Temporary Bonds issued pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof shall be numbered from TR-1 upward, unless otherwise determined by the Trustee.

All Bonds shall be dated as of June 1, 2008, but shall initially bear interest from the Issue Date. The Bonds shall mature on the Maturity Date.

All Bonds shall be issued in denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $5,000 in excess thereof.

Section 2.03. Registered Bonds Required; Bond Registrar and Bond Register . All Bonds shall be issued in fully registered form. The Bonds shall be registered upon original issuance and upon subsequent transfer or exchange as provided in this Indenture.

The Issuer shall designate, at the direction of the Company, one or more persons to act as “Bond Registrar” for the Bonds, provided that the Bond Registrar appointed for the Bonds shall be either the Trustee, the Paying Agent or a person which would meet the requirements for qualification as a successor trustee imposed by Section 12.13. The Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Bond Registrar. Any Person other than the Trustee undertaking to act as Bond Registrar shall first execute a written agreement, in form satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company, to perform the duties of a Bond Registrar under this Indenture, which agreement shall be filed with the Trustee and the Company. The Paying Agent and Bond Registrar, in performing their respective duties hereunder, shall be entitled to the same protective provisions in the performance of their respective duties as are specified in Article XII of this Indenture with respect to the Trustee hereunder to the same extent and as fully for all intents and purposes as though the Paying Agent and Bond Registrar had been expressly named therein in place of such Trustee and as though the applicable provisions of Article XII of this Indenture had been set forth herein at length.

The Bond Registrar shall act as registrar and transfer agent for the Bonds. The Issuer shall cause to be kept at an office of the Bond Registrar a register (herein sometimes referred to as the “Bond Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it, the Trustee or the Bond Registrar may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of the Bonds and for the registration of transfers of the Bonds. The Issuer shall cause the Bond Registrar to designate, by a written notification to the Trustee, a specific office location (which may be changed from time to time, upon similar notification) at which the Bond Register is kept.

The Bond Registrar shall at any time as reasonably requested by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Company certify and furnish to the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Company and any Paying Agent as the Trustee shall specify, the names, addresses and holdings of Bondholders and any other relevant information reflected in the Bond Register, and the Trustee, the Remarketing Agent and any such Paying Agent shall for all purposes be fully entitled to rely upon the information so furnished to them and shall have no liability or responsibility in connection with the preparation thereof.

 

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Section 2.04. Transfer and Exchange . Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Bond at the designated office of the Bond Registrar, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee or its Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees one or more new fully registered Bonds of authorized denomination for the aggregate principal amount which the Registered Owner is entitled to receive.

At the option of the owner, Bonds may be exchanged for other Bonds of any other authorized denomination, of a like aggregate principal amount and accruing interest at the same Interest Rate, upon surrender of the Bonds to be exchanged at the designated office of the Bond Registrar. Whenever any Bonds are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, the Bonds which the Bondholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Bonds presented for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or authorization for exchange, in form and with guaranty of signature satisfactory to the Bond Registrar, duly executed by the owner or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and such documentation as the Bond Registrar shall reasonably require.

No service charge shall be made to a Bondholder for any exchange or registration of transfer of Bonds, but the Issuer or the Bond Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.

New Bonds delivered upon any registration of transfer or exchange shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt as the Bonds surrendered, shall be secured by this Indenture and shall be entitled to all of the security and benefits hereof to the same extent as the Bonds surrendered.

Except as provided above, the Trustee shall not be required to effect any transfer or exchange during the 15 days immediately preceding the date of mailing of any notice of redemption or at any time following the mailing of any such notice in the case of Bonds selected for such redemption.

Section 2.05. Execution . All the Bonds shall, from time to time, be executed on behalf of the Issuer by the manual or facsimile signature of the Mayor of the Issuer, and its seal (which may be in facsimile) shall be thereunto affixed (or printed or engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon if in facsimile) and attested by the manual or facsimile signature of the City Clerk of the Issuer.

If any of the officers whose manual or facsimile signatures shall be upon the Bonds shall cease to be such officers of the Issuer before such Bonds shall have been actually authenticated by the Trustee or delivered by the Issuer, such Bonds nevertheless may be authenticated, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person or persons whose signature shall be upon such

 

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Bonds had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Issuer, and also any such Bonds may be signed and sealed on behalf of the Issuer by those persons who, at the actual date of the execution of such Bond, shall be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the nominal date of such Bonds any such person shall not have been such officer of the Issuer.

Section 2.06. Authentication; Authenticating Agent; Delivery of Bonds .

(a) No Bond shall be valid for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto has been duly executed in accordance herewith by the Trustee. Such executed Certificate of Authentication shall be conclusive proof that such Bond has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and that the owner thereof is entitled to the benefit of the trust hereby created.

If the Bond Registrar is other than the Trustee, the Trustee may appoint the Bond Registrar as an Authenticating Agent with the power to act on the Trustee’s behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Bonds in connection with the registration of transfers and exchanges under Section 2.04 hereof, and the authentication and delivery of Bonds by an Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section shall, for all purposes of this Indenture, be deemed to be the authentication and delivery “by the Trustee.”

Any corporation or association into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or association resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or association succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of the Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or association is otherwise eligible as a Bond Registrar under Section 2.03, without the execution or filing or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation or association.

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee, the Issuer and the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent, the Issuer and the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may, with the consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) appoint a successor Authenticating Agent, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Issuer and shall mail notice of such appointment to all owners of Bonds as the names and addresses of such owners appear on the Bond Register.

(b) Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture but not earlier than the Issue Date, the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Trustee shall authenticate the Bonds and deliver them to the Underwriter as directed by the Issuer as hereinafter provided in this Section. On the Issue Date, the Bonds shall be initially registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.

 

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(c) Prior to the delivery by the Trustee of the Bonds, there shall be filed with the Trustee:

(i) A copy, duly certified by the City Clerk of Issuer, of the Bond Ordinance adopted by the Issuer authorizing the issuance of the Bonds and the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Agreement, the Sublease, the Purchase Agreement and the Tax Regulatory Agreement.

(ii) Original, executed counterparts of the Agreement, the Tax Regulatory Agreement, the Sublease, the Guaranty, the Purchase Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and this Indenture.

(iii) Certified copies of the Site Lease and the Biogas Agreement.

(iv) An executed request and authorization of the Issuer to the Trustee to authenticate and deliver the Bonds to or on the order of the Underwriter. The proceeds of the payment made pursuant to such request and authorization shall be paid over to the Trustee and deposited in the Debt Service Account of the Bond Fund, the Construction Fund and the Debt Service Reserve Fund pursuant to Article III hereof.

Section 2.07. Payment of Principal and Interest; Interest Rights Preserved .

(a) Subject to the provisions relating to book-entry only set forth in Section 2.13 hereof, the principal or redemption price of any Bond shall be payable upon presentation and surrender of such Bond to the Principal Office of the Paying Agent. The principal or redemption price of the Bonds shall be payable in immediately available funds. Such payments shall be made to the Registered Owner of the Bond so delivered, as shown in the Bond Register maintained by the Bond Registrar.

(b) Each Bond shall accrue interest and be payable as to interest as follows:

(i) The Bonds shall accrue interest until the Maturity Date or date of prior acceleration or redemption at the rate of 7.00% per annum accruing initially from the Issue Date, and thereafter (A) from the date of authentication, if authenticated on an Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or (B) from the last preceding Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid in full or duly provided for (or the Issue Date if no interest thereon has been paid or duly provided for) in all other cases.

(ii) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, the interest due on any Bond on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Registered Owner of such Bond as shown on the Bond Register as of the Regular Record Date. The amount of interest so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

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(iii) All payments of interest on the Bonds shall be paid to the Registered Owners entitled thereto by check mailed to the address of record as shown in the Bond Register of such Registered Owner on the Interest Payment Date and to the extent a Registered Holder owns Bonds in an amount exceeding $1,000,000 in immediately available funds by wire transfer to a bank within the continental United States or deposited to a designated account if such account is maintained with the Paying Agent as directed by the Registered Owner in writing or as otherwise directed in writing by the Registered Owner at least five Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date. Payments described in this Section 2.07 shall be dependent upon there being immediately available funds on deposit in the Bond Fund on the Interest Payment Date.

(iv) Interest due at the maturity or redemption of a Bond shall be paid only upon presentation and surrender of each Bond.

(v) Interest on any Bond which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in whose name that Bond is registered on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

(c) Any interest on any Bond which is payable, but is not punctually paid or provided for, on any Interest Payment Date and within any applicable grace period (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the owner of such Bond on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such owner, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the person in whose name the Bond is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date to be fixed by the Trustee, such date to be no more than 15 or fewer than 10 days prior to the date of proposed payment. The Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Bondholder at his address as it appears in the Bond Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.

(d) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Bond delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or exchange for or in lieu of any other Bond shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Bond.

Section 2.08. Persons Deemed Owners . The Issuer, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Bond Registrar and any Authenticating Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name any Bond is registered in the Bond Register as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not such Bond shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone other than the Issuer, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Bond Registrar or the Authenticating Agent) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.07) interest on, such Bond, and for all other purposes, and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Bond Registrar nor the Authenticating Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Registered Owner, or upon his order, shall be valid and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Bond.

 

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Section 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Bonds.

(a) If any Bond shall become mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the affected Bondholder shall be entitled to the issuance of a substitute Bond only as follows:

(i) in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Bond, the Bondholder shall (A) provide written notice of the loss, theft or destruction to the Trustee within a reasonable time after the Bondholder becomes aware of the loss, theft or destruction, (B) request the issuance of a substitute Bond and (C) provide evidence, satisfactory to the Trustee, of the ownership and the loss, theft or destruction of the affected Bond;

(ii) in the case of a mutilated Bond, the Bondholder shall surrender the Bond to the Trustee for cancellation;

(iii) in all cases, the Bondholder shall provide indemnity against any and all claims arising out of or otherwise related to the issuance of substitute Bonds pursuant to this Section 2.09 satisfactory to the Issuer, the Trustee and the Company; and

(iv) in all cases, upon payment by the affected Bondholder of the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee and the Issuer in connection with the issuance of any such substitute Bond.

Upon compliance with the foregoing, a substitute Bond of like tenor and denomination, executed by the Issuer, shall be authenticated by the Trustee or Authenticating Agent and delivered to the Bondholder.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee or Authenticating Agent shall not be required to authenticate and deliver any substitute Bond for a Bond which has been called for redemption or which has matured or is about to mature and, in any such case, the principal, redemption price or Purchase Price and interest then due or becoming due shall be paid by the Trustee or a Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of the mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Bond without substitution therefor.

(b) Every substituted Bond issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Bonds duly issued hereunder.

(c) All Bonds shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bonds, and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or investment or other securities without their surrender.

 

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Section 2.10. Temporary Bonds . Pending preparation of definitive Bonds, or by agreement with the purchasers of all Bonds, the Issuer may issue, and, upon its request, the Trustee or Authenticating Agent shall authenticate, in lieu of definitive Bonds one or more temporary printed or typewritten Bonds of substantially the tenor recited above in any Authorized Denomination. Upon written request of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Bonds in exchange for and upon surrender of an equal principal amount of temporary Bonds. Until so exchanged, temporary Bonds shall have the same rights, remedies and security hereunder as definitive Bonds.

Section 2.11. Cancellation of Surrendered Bonds . Bonds surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer or exchange and Bonds surrendered to the Trustee by the Issuer or by the Company for cancellation shall be cancelled by the Trustee and such cancelled Bonds shall be delivered to the Company.

Section 2.12. Limited Obligation . The Bonds shall not be general obligations of the Issuer but limited obligations payable solely from the rents and other amounts derived by the Issuer under the Agreement and any payments made by the Guarantor under the Guaranty and shall be a valid claim of the respective owners thereof only against the Bond Fund and other moneys held by the Trustee and the amounts derived under the Agreement (except for amounts payable to the Issuer under Sections 6.02(b), 6.08, 7.03 and 8.03(a) of the Agreement), which rents and other amounts (except for amounts payable to the Issuer under Sections 6.02(b), 6.08, 7.03 and 8.03(a) of the Agreement) are hereby pledged, assigned and otherwise secured for the equal and ratable payment of the Bonds and shall be used for no other purpose than to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds, except as may be otherwise expressly authorized in this Indenture. Neither the Issuer, the State nor any other political subdivision of the State shall be obligated to pay the principal of such Bonds, or the premium, if any, or the interest thereon or other costs incident thereto except from the money pledged therefor under the terms of this Indenture and the Agreement. The Bonds and the interest thereon shall never constitute an indebtedness of the Issuer, the State or any political subdivision thereof within the meaning of any state constitutional limitation and shall not constitute or give rise to a pecuniary liability of the Issuer, the State or any political subdivision thereof or a charge against its general credit or taxing power.

Section 2.13. Book Entry System .

(a) DTC will act as the initial Securities Depository for the Bonds. The Bonds shall be initially issued in the form of a single fully registered Bond registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s nominee). So long as Cede & Co. is the Registered Owner of the Bonds, as nominee of DTC, references herein to Registered Owners, Bondholders or holders of the Bonds shall mean Cede & Co. and shall not mean the beneficial owners of the Bonds.

(b) While DTC is the Securities Depository, the ownership interest of each of the beneficial owners of the Bonds will be recorded through the records of a DTC Participant. Transfers of beneficial ownership interests in the Bonds which are registered in the name of Cede & Co. will be accompanied by book entries made by DTC and, in turn, by the DTC Participants who act on behalf of the beneficial owners of the Bonds.

 

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(c) With respect to Bonds registered in the name of the Securities Depository, the Issuer, the Company, the Bond Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any person on behalf of whom such Securities Depository holds an interest in the Bonds, except as provided in this Indenture. Without limiting the immediately preceding sentence, the Issuer, the Bond Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation with respect to (i) the accuracy of the records of the Securities Depository with respect to any ownership interest in the Bonds, (ii) the delivery to any person, other than a Bondholder, as shown on the Bond Register, of any notice with respect to the Bonds, including any notice of redemption, or (iii) the payment to any person, other than a Registered Owner, as shown in the Bond Register of any amount with respect to principal of, redemption premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Issuer, the Bond Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be entitled to treat and consider the person in whose name each Bond is registered in the Bond Register as the absolute owner of such Bond for the purpose of payment of principal, redemption premium, if any, and interest with respect to such Bond, for the purpose of giving notices of redemption and other matters with respect to such Bond, for the purpose of registering transfers with respect to such Bond and for all other purposes whatsoever. The Paying Agent shall pay all principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds only to or upon the order of the respective owners, as shown in the Bond Register as provided in this Indenture, or their respective attorneys duly authorized in writing, and all such payments shall be valid and effective to fully satisfy and discharge the Issuer’s obligations with respect to payment of principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds to the extent of the sum or sums so paid.

(e) No person other than a Registered Owner, as shown in the registration books, shall receive a Bond certificate evidencing the obligation of the Issuer to make payments of principal, redemption premium, if any, and interest pursuant to this Indenture.

(f) Any provision of this Indenture permitting or requiring the delivery of Bonds shall, while the book-entry system is in effect, be satisfied by the notation on the books of the Securities Depository of the transfer of the beneficial owner’s interest in such Bond.

(g) So long as the book-entry system is in effect, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Bond Registrar shall comply with the terms of the Letter of Representations.

 

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(h) The Securities Depository may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to the Bonds at any time by giving reasonable notice and all relevant information on the beneficial owners of the Bonds to the Issuer or the Trustee. If there is no successor Securities Depository appointed by the Issuer, the Trustee, upon presentation and surrender of Bonds then outstanding, shall authenticate and deliver Bonds to the beneficial owners thereof. In the event that the Company determines that the Securities Depository is incapable of discharging its responsibilities described herein or in any agreement among the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securities Depository and that it is in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the Bonds that they be able to obtain certificated Bonds, the Issuer, at the direction of the Company, shall (i) appoint a successor securities depository, qualified to act as such under Section 17(a) of the securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, notify the Securities Depository of the appointment of such successor securities depository and transfer one or more separate Bonds to such successor securities depository or (ii) notify the Securities Depository and owners, identified by the Securities Depository, of the availability through the Securities Depository of Bonds and transfer one or more separate Bonds to the owners, identified (together with all relevant information about the owners and beneficial owners of the Bonds) by the Securities Depository, having Bonds credited to their accounts. In such event, the Bonds shall no longer be restricted to being registered in the Bond Register in the name of the Securities Depository, but may be registered in the name of the successor securities depository, or its nominee, or in whatever name or names Bondholders transferring or exchanging Bonds shall designate, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Upon the written consent of 100% of the beneficial owners of the Bonds, the Trustee, in accordance with any agreement among the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securities Depository, shall withdraw the Bonds from the Securities Depository and authenticate and deliver Bonds fully registered to the assignees of the Securities Depository or its nominee. If the request for such withdrawal is not the result of any Issuer action or inaction, such withdrawal, authentication and delivery shall be at the cost and expense (including costs of printing, preparing and delivering such Bonds) of the persons requesting such withdrawal, authentication and delivery.

Section 2.14. Payments to Securities Depository; Payments to Beneficial Owners .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture to the contrary, so long as any Bond is registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, all payments with respect to principal of, redemption premium, if any, Purchase Price and interest on such Bond and all notices with respect to such Bond shall be made and given, respectively, pursuant to DTC’s rules and procedures or, in the case of a successor Securities Depository, pursuant to any agreement among the Issuer, the Trustee, the Bond Registrar and the Securities Depository.

(b) With respect to Bonds registered in the name of a Securities Depository (or its nominee), neither the Trustee, the Issuer nor the Company shall have any obligation to any of its members or participants or to any person on behalf of whom an interest is held in the Bonds.

 

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Section 2.15. CUSIP Numbers . The Issuer in issuing the Bonds may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Bondholders, provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Bonds or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Bonds, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

ARTICLE III

APPLICATION OF BOND PROCEEDS

Proceeds received from the issuance and sale of the Bonds shall, on the Issue Date, be deposited by the Trustee as follows:

(a) an amount equal to the Debt Service Reserve Requirement to the Debt Service Reserve Fund; and

(b) the balance of such proceeds to the Construction Fund (of which $332,236.61 shall be deposited to the Capitalized Interest Account and $140,000 shall be deposited to the Costs of Issuance Account).

ARTICLE IV

DEBT SERVICE RESERVE FUND

Section 4.01. Creation of Debt Service Reserve Fund . There is hereby created by the Issuer and ordered to be established with the Trustee a Debt Service Reserve Fund. The Debt Service Reserve Fund shall be used, and the Trustee is hereby authorized to use the Debt Service Reserve Fund, solely for the purposes of (a) finally retiring the last of the outstanding Bonds (with any remaining amounts to be paid to the Company pursuant to its written instructions) or (b) paying principal of and interest on any outstanding Bonds when and to the extent the amount in the Bond Fund is insufficient for such purpose on the date such payment is due. In the event that on the Business Day prior to the due date thereof amounts on deposit in the Bond Fund are insufficient to pay the principal of or interest due on the Bonds, the Trustee shall draw upon the Debt Service Reserve Fund to the extent necessary to make such payments.

Section 4.02. Replenishment of Debt Service Reserve Fund . Out of proceeds of the Bonds, there shall be deposited to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Fund an amount sufficient, together with other moneys provided therefor, to result in there being on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Fund money and/or investments at least equal in market value to the Debt Service Reserve Requirement. No deposits shall be made into the Debt Service Reserve Fund as long as the money and investments in the Debt Service Reserve Fund are at least equal in market value to the Debt Service Reserve Requirements, but if and whenever the market value of money and investments in the Debt Service Reserve Fund is reduced below the Debt Service Reserve Requirements for any reason, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid, in accordance with Section 6.07 of the Agreement, to the Trustee for deposit into the Debt Service Reserve Fund amounts sufficient to replenish any such deficiency.

 

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ARTICLE V

CONSTRUCTION FUND

Section 5.01. Creation of Construction Fund . There is hereby created and ordered to be established with the Trustee a Construction Fund, and therein a Capitalized Interest Account and a Costs of Issuance Account.

Section 5.02. Disbursements From Construction Fund . So long as an Event of Default has not occurred and is continuing, moneys in the Construction Fund shall be disbursed by the Trustee to pay Project Costs or to reimburse the Company for Project Costs paid by it, all in accordance with and pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement. With respect to the Capitalized Interest Account, on each Interest Payment Date until the Capitalized Interest Account is depleted, the Trustee shall transfer to the Bond Fund the amount equal (but only to the extent of the moneys then on deposit in the Capitalized Interest Account) to the amount of interest on the Bonds due and payable on each such Interest Payment Date. With respect to the Costs of Issuance Account, the Trustee shall disburse moneys on deposit therein to pay Costs of Issuance or to reimburse the Company for Costs of Issuance paid by it all in accordance with and pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement. The Trustee shall keep and maintain adequate records pertaining to the Construction Fund and each Account thereof and all disbursements therefrom and shall file an accounting thereof if and when requested by the Issuer or the Company.

Section 5.03. Balance in Construction Fund . Any amounts remaining in the Construction Fund after delivery of the Completion Certificate (as defined in the Agreement) for the Project shall be used by the Trustee as provided in Section 4.03(d) of the Agreement.

Section 5.04. Acceleration of Bonds . In the event that the principal of the Bonds shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 11.02 hereof, subject to Section 8.05(f) hereof, any amounts held in or on deposit in the Construction Fund shall be transferred by the Trustee to the Bond Fund.

ARTICLE VI

BOND FUND

Section 6.01. Revenues To Be Paid Over to the Trustee . The Issuer has caused the Revenues to be paid directly to the Trustee.

Section 6.02. Bond Fund .

(a) There is hereby created and ordered to be established with the Trustee a Bond Fund and therein a Lockbox Account and a Debt Service Account.

(b) The Trustee shall maintain the Bond Fund as follows:

(i) The Trustee shall deposit into the Lockbox Account of the Bond Fund as and when received pursuant to the Pledge Agreement or otherwise all payments made by, or for the account of, the Company under and pursuant to the Biogas Agreement.

 

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(ii) Moneys in the Lockbox Account shall be transferred, disbursed and applied at the times, first, to or at the written direction of the Company in respect of the operating expenses of the Facility (including the Administration Expenses), second, to the Trustee for deposit as Rent Payments into the Debt Service Account, third, to the Trustee for deposit into the Debt Service Reserve Fund (but only if and to the extent that the amount then on deposit therein is less than the Debt Service Reserve Requirement), and, finally, so long as an Event of Default has not occurred and is continuing, to or at the written direction of the Company for any of its corporate purposes.

(iii) The Trustee shall deposit into the Debt Service Account of the Bond Fund (A) all Rent Payments; (B) moneys transferred from the Capitalized Interest Account of the Construction Fund in accordance with Section 5.02 hereof; and (C) when accompanied by written directions from the Person depositing such moneys that such moneys are to be paid into the Bond Fund, all other amounts received by the Trustee from the Company or for the account of the Company pursuant to the Agreement, or from the Guarantor or for the account of the Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty, and all payments under and pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or any of the provisions of the Agreement or the Guaranty.

(iv) Moneys in the Debt Service Account of the Bond Fund shall be applied solely to the payment when due of principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds.

(v) In the event of an annulment pursuant to Section 11.02 hereof, any amounts transferred by the Trustee from the Construction Fund to the Bond Fund pursuant to Section 5.04 hereof shall be transferred by the Trustee back to the Construction Fund.

Section 6.03. Revenues To Be Held for All Bondholders; Certain Exceptions . Until applied as provided in this Indenture to the payment of Bonds or transferred to the Company pursuant to Section 6.02(b)(ii), Section 6.04 or Section 17.02 hereof, Revenues shall be held by the Trustee in trust in the Bond Fund for the benefit of the owners of all Outstanding Bonds, except that any portion of the Revenues representing principal or redemption price, and interest on any Bonds previously matured or called for redemption in accordance with Article IX of this Indenture, shall be held for the benefit of the owners or the former owners of such Bonds only.

Section 6.04. Amounts Remaining in Bond Fund . Any amounts remaining in the Bond Fund after payment in full of (a) the Bonds (or the provision for payment thereof having been made in accordance with the provisions hereof), (b) all Administration Expenses and (c) all other amounts required to be paid under the Agreement and this Indenture shall be paid to the Company pursuant to its written instructions.

 

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ARTICLE VII

MAINTENANCE RESERVE FUND

Section 7.01. Creation of Maintenance Reserve Fund. There is hereby created by the Issuer and ordered to be established with the Trustee a Maintenance Reserve Fund. The Maintenance Reserve Fund shall be funded by deposits made by the Company, and not from the proceeds of the Bonds, at the times and in the amounts as provided by Section 8.22 of the Agreement, and shall be used, and the Trustee is hereby authorized to use the Maintenance Reserve Fund, solely for the purposes of paying the costs of any capital expenditures incurred by the Company for the Facility. Any moneys remaining on deposit in the Maintenance Reserve Fund upon the retirement of the last of the outstanding Bonds shall be paid to or at the direction of the Company.

Section 7.02. Disbursements From Maintenance Reserve Fund. Moneys in the Maintenance Reserve Fund shall be disbursed by the Trustee upon request by the Company to pay costs of any capital expenditures for the Facility or to reimburse the Company for such costs paid by it, all in accordance with and pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.22 of the Agreement. The Trustee shall keep and maintain adequate records pertaining to the Maintenance Reserve Fund and all disbursements therefrom and shall file an accounting thereof if and when requested by the Issuer or the Company. .

ARTICLE VIII

INVESTMENT OR DEPOSIT OF MONEYS

Section 8.01. Deposits.

(a) All moneys received by the Trustee under this Indenture shall be deposited with the Trustee, until or unless invested or deposited as provided in Section 8.02 or 8.03, as applicable, or as otherwise provided herein. All deposits with the Trustee shall be secured as required by applicable law for such trust deposits. The Trustee may deposit such moneys with any other depository which is authorized to receive them and is subject to supervision by public banking authorities.

(b) Obligations purchased as an investment of moneys in any fund or account shall be deemed at all times a part of such fund or account. Any profit and income realized from such investments shall be credited to such fund or account and any loss shall be charged to such fund or account.

Section 8.02. Investment of Bond Fund and Debt Service Reserve Fund. At the written direction of the Authorized Company Representative, the Trustee shall invest moneys held in the Bond Fund and the Debt Service Reserve Fund in Governmental Obligations, specified by the Authorized Company Representative in such direction, maturing not later than the date or dates when the payments for which such moneys are held are to become due. Any such investments shall be held by or under the control of the Trustee and shall be deemed at all times a part of the Bond Fund or the Debt Service Reserve Fund, as the case may be. Upon the occurrence of, and during the continuation of, an Event of Default, the Trustee shall no longer take investment instructions from the Company, but from a representative of the Majority Holders.

 

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The interest and income received upon


 
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