ENCORE ACQUISITION
COMPANY
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
Dated as of April 27,
2009
To
INDENTURE
Dated as of November 16, 2005
9.5% SENIOR SUBORDINATED
NOTES DUE
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
ARTICLE 1 Relation to Indenture;
Definitions
|
|
|
1
|
|
SECTION 1.01. Relation to Indenture
|
|
|
1
|
|
SECTION 1.02. Definitions
|
|
|
1
|
|
SECTION 1.03. Other Definitions
|
|
|
33
|
|
SECTION 1.04. General References
|
|
|
33
|
|
SECTION 1.05. Rules of Construction
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 The Series of Securities
|
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 2.01. The Form and Title of the
Securities
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 2.03. Stated Maturity
|
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 2.04. Interest and Interest
Rates
|
|
|
34
|
|
SECTION 2.05. Place of Payment
|
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 2.06. Optional Redemption
|
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 2.07. Defeasance and Discharge; Covenant
Defeasance
|
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 2.08. Global Securities
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3 Amendment of Certain Provisions of
Article IV of the Original Indenture
|
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 3.01. Amendment of Section 4.03 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
35
|
|
SECTION 3.02. Additional Covenants
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 Amendment of Article V of the
Original Indenture
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5 Amendment of Certain Provisions of
Article VI of the Original Indenture
|
|
|
54
|
|
SECTION 5.01. Amendment of Section 6.01 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
54
|
|
SECTION 5.02. Amendment of Section 6.02 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
56
|
|
SECTION 5.03. Amendment of Section 6.04 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
56
|
|
SECTION 5.04. Amendment of Section 6.05 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
56
|
|
SECTION 5.05. Amendment of Section 6.10 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6 Amendment of Certain Provisions of
Article VII of the Original Indenture
|
|
|
57
|
|
SECTION 6.01. Amendment of Section 7.05 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
57
|
|
SECTION 6.02. Amendment of Section 7.06 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
57
|
|
SECTION 6.03. Amendment of Section 7.07 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7 Amendment of Article VIII of the
Original Indenture
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8 Amendment of Certain Provisions of
Article IX of the Original Indenture
|
|
|
60
|
|
SECTION 8.01. Amendment of Section 9.01 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
60
|
|
SECTION 8.02. Amendment of Section 9.02 of
the Original Indenture
|
|
|
62
|
|
SECTION 8.03. Addition of
Section 9.07
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9 Amendment of Article X of the
Original Indenture
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10 Subsidiary Guaranties
|
|
|
67
|
|
SECTION 10.01. Guaranties
|
|
|
67
|
|
SECTION 10.02. Limitation on
Liability
|
|
|
69
|
|
SECTION 10.03. Successors and Assigns
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
SECTION 10.05. Modification
|
|
|
69
|
|
SECTION 10.06. Release of Subsidiary
Guarantor
|
|
|
69
|
|
Third Supplemental
Indenture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
ARTICLE 11 Subordination of Subsidiary
Guaranties
|
|
|
69
|
|
SECTION 11.01. Agreement To
Subordinate
|
|
|
69
|
|
SECTION 11.02. Liquidation, Dissolution,
Bankruptcy
|
|
|
70
|
|
SECTION 11.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness of
Subsidiary Guarantor
|
|
|
70
|
|
SECTION 11.04. Demand for Payment
|
|
|
71
|
|
SECTION 11.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid
Over
|
|
|
71
|
|
SECTION 11.06. Subrogation
|
|
|
71
|
|
SECTION 11.07. Relative Rights
|
|
|
71
|
|
SECTION 11.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired
by Company
|
|
|
72
|
|
SECTION 11.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying
Agent
|
|
|
72
|
|
SECTION 11.10. Distribution or Notice to
Representative
|
|
|
72
|
|
SECTION 11.11. Article 11 Not To Prevent
Events of Default or Limit Right To Demand Payment
|
|
|
72
|
|
SECTION 11.12. Trustee Entitled To
Rely
|
|
|
72
|
|
SECTION 11.13. Trustee To Effectuate
Subordination
|
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 11.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders
of Senior Indebtedness of Subsidiary Guarantor
|
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 11.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior
Indebtedness of Subsidiary Guarantors on Subordination
Provisions
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 12.01. Certain Trustee
Matters
|
|
|
73
|
|
SECTION 12.02. Continued Effect
|
|
|
74
|
|
SECTION 12.03. Governing Law
|
|
|
74
|
|
SECTION 12.04. Counterparts
|
|
|
74
|
|
Third Supplemental
Indenture
THIRD
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE , dated as of April 27, 2009 (this
“ Third Supplemental Indenture ”), between
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY , a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION , as trustee (the “ Trustee
”).
WHEREAS, the
Company and the Trustee have heretofore entered into an Indenture,
dated as of November 16, 2005 (the “ Original
Indenture ”); and
WHEREAS, under the
Original Indenture, a new series of Securities may at any time be
established by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance
with the provisions of the Original Indenture, and the terms of
such series may be established by a supplemental indenture executed
by the Company and by the Trustee; and
WHEREAS, the
Company proposes to create under the Original Indenture a new
series of Securities; and
WHEREAS, all acts
and things necessary to make the Notes (as herein defined), when
executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee as provided in the Original Indenture and this Third
Supplemental Indenture, the valid and binding obligations of the
Company and to make this Third Supplemental Indenture a valid and
binding agreement in accordance with the Original Indenture have
been done or performed;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises, agreements and obligations set forth
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto hereby agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all
Holders of the Notes, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Relation to Indenture;
Definitions
SECTION
1.01. Relation to Indenture.
With respect to
the Notes, this Third Supplemental Indenture constitutes an
integral part of the Original Indenture.
SECTION
1.02. Definitions.
For all purposes
of this Third Supplemental Indenture, capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Original Indenture. The following terms shall
have the definitions set forth below as used in this Third
Supplemental Indenture and in the provisions of the Original
Indenture amended hereby, and for purposes of this Third
Supplemental Indenture and the provisions of the Original Indenture
amended hereby only shall replace any such definitions of such
capitalized terms set forth in the Original Indenture.
“Additional
Assets” means (1) any property, plant or equipment used
in a Related Business; (2) the Capital Stock of a Person that
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of
such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;
or
Third Supplemental
Indenture
(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority
interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided , however , that any such
Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2) or
(3) above is primarily engaged in a Related
Business.
“Additional
Notes” means, subject to the Company’s compliance with
Section 4.08, 9.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 issued
from time to time after the Issue Date (other than pursuant to
Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12 or 3.07 of the Indenture).
“Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” or “ACNTA”
means (without duplication), as of the date of
determination:
(1) discounted
future net revenue from proved crude oil and natural gas reserves
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including oil and
natural gas reserves attributable to the net profits interests
owned by an Oil and Gas Royalty Trust to the extent such net
profits interests are attributable to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary by virtue of its ownership of Capital Stock of such Oil
and Gas Royalty Trust) calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
before any state or federal income taxes, as estimated in a reserve
report prepared as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal
year for which audited financial statements are available, as
increased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted
future net revenue calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
(utilizing the prices utilized in such year end reserve report)
of:
|
|
(A)
|
|
estimated proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
attributable to acquisitions consummated since the date of such
reserve report, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
estimated crude oil and natural gas
reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and
upward determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural
gas reserves (including previously estimated development costs
incurred during the period and the accretion of discount since the
prior period end) due to exploration, development or exploitation,
production or other activities which reserves were not reflected in
such reserve report which would, in the case of determinations made
under clauses (A) or (B), in accordance with standard industry
practice, result in such determinations,
|
and decreased
by, as of the date of determination, the discounted future net
revenue calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the
prices utilized in such year end reserve report) attributable
to:
|
|
(C)
|
|
estimated proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
reflected in such reserve report produced or disposed of since the
date of such reserve report, and
|
Third Supplemental
Indenture
2
|
|
(D)
|
|
reductions in the estimated oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
reflected in such reserve report since the date of such reserve
report attributable to downward determinations of estimates of
proved crude oil and natural gas reserves due to exploration,
development or exploitation, production or other activities
conducted or otherwise occurring since the date of such reserve
report which would, in the case of determinations made under
clauses (C) or (D), in accordance with standard industry
practice, result in such determinations;
|
provided , however , that, in the case of each of
the determinations made pursuant to clauses (A) through (D),
such increases and decreases shall be estimated by the
Company’s engineers, except that if as a result of such
acquisitions, dispositions, discoveries, extensions or revisions,
there is a Material Change, then such increases and decreases in
the discounted future net revenue shall be confirmed in writing by
an independent petroleum engineer;
(2) the
capitalized costs that are attributable to crude oil and natural
gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to
which no proved crude oil and natural gas reserves are attributed,
based on the Company’s books and records as of a date no
earlier than the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which
financial statements of the Company have been made publicly
available prior to the date of determination;
(3) the Net
Working Capital as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for
which financial statements of the Company have been made publicly
available prior to the date of determination; and
(4) the greater of
(i) the net book value as of a date no earlier than the end of
the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of
the Company have been made publicly available prior to the date of
determination and (ii) the appraised value, as estimated by
independent appraisers, of other tangible assets of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries as of a date no earlier than the most
recent fiscal year for which financial statements of the Company
have been made publicly available prior to the date of
determination (provided that the Company shall not be required to
obtain such an appraisal of such assets if no such appraisal has
been performed); minus
(b) to
the extent not otherwise taken into account in the immediately
preceding clause (a), the sum of:
(2) any natural
gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest audited
consolidated financial statements;
(3) the discounted
future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
(utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end
reserve report), attributable to reserves subject to participation
interests, overriding royalty interests or other interests of third
parties, pursuant to participation, partnership, vendor financing
or
Third Supplemental
Indenture
3
other
agreements then in effect, or which otherwise are required to be
delivered to third parties;
(4) the discounted
future net revenue calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
(utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end
reserve report), attributable to reserves that are required to be
delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric
Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect
thereto; and
(5) the discounted
future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines,
attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments that, based on the estimates of production included in
determining the discounted future net revenue specified in the
immediately preceding clause (a)(1) (utilizing the same prices
utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report), would be
necessary to satisfy fully the obligations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect
thereto.
If the Company
changes its method of accounting from the successful efforts method
to the full cost method or a similar method of accounting,
“ACNTA” will continue to be calculated as if the
Company were still using the successful efforts method of
accounting.
“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control” when used with
respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of
Sections 4.09, 4.11 and 4.12 of the Indenture only,
“Affiliate” shall also mean any beneficial owner of
Capital Stock representing 10% or more of the total voting power of
the Voting Stock (on a fully diluted basis) of the Company or of
rights or warrants to purchase such Capital Stock (whether or not
currently exercisable) and any Person who would be an Affiliate of
any such beneficial owner pursuant to the first sentence hereof. No
Person shall be deemed an Affiliate of an Oil and Gas Royalty Trust
solely by virtue of ownership of Capital Stock of such
trust.
“Applicable
Premium” means, with respect to a Note at any time, the
greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note at
such time and (2) the excess, if any, of (A) the present
value at such time of (i) the redemption price of such Note at
May 1, 2013 as set forth in paragraph 5 of the Note plus
(ii) any required interest payments (excluding accrued and
unpaid interest through May 1, 2013) due on such Note through
May 1, 2013, computed using a discount rate equal to the
Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal
amount of such Note.
“Asset
Disposition” means any sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or
dispositions) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any
Oil and Gas Royalty Trust, the Capital Stock of which is owned by
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition
by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each
referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “
disposition ”), of:
Third Supplemental
Indenture
4
(1) any
shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than
directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable
law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary) or of an Oil and Gas Royalty Trust;
(2) all or
substantially all the assets of any division or line of business of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) any other
assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outside of the
ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary; or
(4) any net
profits interests held by any such Oil and Gas Royalty
Trust
other than, in
the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above,
|
|
(A)
|
|
a
disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted
Subsidiary;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
for
purposes of Section 4.11 of the Indenture only, (x) a
disposition that constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by
Section 4.09 of the Indenture or a Permitted Investment and
(y) a disposition of all or substantially all the assets of
the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 of the Indenture;
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C)
|
|
the
trade or exchange by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
any oil or natural gas property or interest therein of the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary for any oil or natural gas property
or interest therein of another Person, including any cash or cash
equivalents necessary in order to achieve an exchange of equivalent
value; provided , however , that the value of the oil
or natural gas property or interest therein received by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary in such trade or exchange (including
any cash or cash equivalents) is at least equal to the fair market
value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, an
Officer or an officer of such Restricted Subsidiary with
responsibility for such transaction, which determination shall be
conclusive evidence of compliance with this provision) of the oil
or natural gas property or interest therein (including any cash or
cash equivalents) so traded or exchanged;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(D)
|
|
the
creation of a Lien;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(E)
|
|
a
disposition of oil and natural gas properties in connection with
tax credit transactions complying with Section 29 or any
successor or analogous provisions of the Code;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(F)
|
|
a
disposition of the Capital Stock of or any Investment in any
Unrestricted Subsidiary other than an Oil and Gas Royalty
Trust;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(G)
|
|
surrender or waiver of contract
rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or
other claims of any kind;
|
Third Supplemental
Indenture
5
|
|
(H)
|
|
any
disposition of defaulted receivables that arose in the ordinary
course of business for collection;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
the
contribution of net profits interests in oil and natural gas
properties to an Oil and Gas Royalty Trust that is wholly owned by
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary at the time or as the result
of such contribution;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(J)
|
|
Production Payments and Reserve
Sales in connection with the acquisition of any crude oil and
natural gas property after the Issue Date; provided that any
such Production Payment and Reserve Sale is created, incurred,
issued or assumed in connection with the financing of, and within
30 days after the acquisition of, such oil and natural gas
property;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(K)
|
|
the
sale or transfer (whether or not in the ordinary course of
business) of any oil and gas property or interest therein to which
no proved reserves are attributable at the time of such sale or
transfer; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(L)
|
|
a
single transaction or series of related transactions that involve
the disposition of assets with a fair market value of less than
$2.0 million.
|
“Attributable
Debt” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at
the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the
interest rate borne by the Notes, compounded semiannually) of the
total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the
remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been
extended); provided , however , that if such
Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation,
the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined
in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease
Obligation” herein.
“Average
Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to
any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the
sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of
determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal
payment of or redemption or similar payment with respect to such
Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment by
(2) the sum of all such payments.
“Bank
Indebtedness” means all Obligations pursuant to Credit
Facilities.
“Capital
Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be
classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of
Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the
capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with
GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last
payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to
the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the
lessee without payment of a penalty.
“Capital
Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, units of
beneficial interests (including of an Oil and Gas Royalty Trust),
rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other
equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such
Person, including any
Third Supplemental
Indenture
6
Preferred
Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such equity.
“Change of
Control” means the occurrence of any of the following
events:
(1) any
“person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted
Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as
defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act),
except that for purposes of this clause (1) such person shall
be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares
that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right
is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power
of the Voting Stock of the Company; provided ,
however , that the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as
defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the
total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company than such
other person and do not have the right or ability by voting power,
contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority
of the Board of Directors (for the purposes of this clause (1),
such other person shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting
Stock of a Person (the “specified person”) held by any
other Person (the “parent entity”), if such other
person is the beneficial owner (as defined above in this clause
(1)), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power
of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and the Permitted Holders
beneficially own (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a
lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such
parent entity and do not have the right or ability by voting power,
contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority
of the board of directors of such parent entity);
(2) during any
period of two consecutive years, individuals who, at the beginning
of such period, constituted the Board of Directors (together with
(A) any new directors whose election by such Board of
Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of
the Company was approved by a vote of the majority of the directors
of the Company then still in office who were either directors at
the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for
election was previously so approved and (B) any representative
of a Permitted Holder) cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office;
(3) the adoption
of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company; or
(4) the merger or
consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the
merger of another Person with or into the Company, or the sale of
all or substantially all the assets of the Company (determined on a
consolidated basis) to another Person (other than, in all such
cases, a Person that is controlled by one or more Permitted
Holders), other than a transaction following which (A) in the
case of a merger or consolidation transaction, holders of
securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into
which such securities are converted as part of such merger or
consolidation transaction) own directly or indirectly at least a
majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving
Person in such merger or consolidation transaction immediately
after such transaction
Third Supplemental
Indenture
7
and (B) in
the case of a sale of assets transaction, each transferee becomes
an obligor in respect of the Notes and a Subsidiary of the
transferor of such assets.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Consolidated
Coverage Ratio” as of any date of determination means the
ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the period of
the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which
financial information of the Company has been made publicly
available prior to the date of such determination to
(y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal
quarters; provided , however , that:
(1) if the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary has Incurred any Indebtedness since
the beginning of such period that remains outstanding or if the
transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated
Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, or both, EBITDA
and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be
calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis
to such Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof as if such
Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period and
such proceeds had been applied as of such date;
(2) if the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, defeased or
otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such
period or if any Indebtedness is to be repaid, repurchased,
defeased or otherwise discharged on the date of the transaction
giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage
Ratio, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period
shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such
discharge had occurred on the first day of such period and as if
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary had not earned the
interest income actually earned (if any) during such period in
respect of cash or Temporary Cash Investments used to repay,
repurchase, defease or otherwise discharge such
Indebtedness;
(3) if since the
beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
shall have made any Asset Disposition, EBITDA for such period shall
be reduced by an amount equal to EBITDA (if positive) directly
attributable to the assets which were the subject of such Asset
Disposition for such period, or increased by an amount equal to
EBITDA (if negative), directly attributable thereto for such period
and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced
by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly
attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged
with respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted
Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such
period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is
sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly
attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to
the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries
are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such
sale);
(4) if since the
beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
(by merger or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any
Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary) or an acquisition of material assets, including any
acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction
requiring a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all
or
Third Supplemental
Indenture
8
substantially
all of an operating unit of a business, EBITDA and Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving
pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of
any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on
the first day of such period; and
(5) if since the
beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a
Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall
have made any Asset Disposition, any Investment or acquisition of
assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause
(3) or (4) above if made by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary during such period, EBITDA and Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro
forma effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition,
Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such
period.
For purposes of
this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be
given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings
relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense
associated with any Indebtedness Incurred in connection therewith,
the pro forma calculations shall be determined in
good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the
Company. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and
is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such
Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the
date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire
period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable
to such Indebtedness, but if the remaining term of such Interest
Rate Agreement is less than twelve months, then such Interest Rate
Agreement shall only be taken into account for that portion of the
period equal to the remaining term thereof).
The Consolidated
Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under
a revolving credit facility, the outstanding principal balance of
which is required to be computed on a pro forma basis
in accordance with the foregoing, shall be computed based upon the
average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable
period, provided, that such average daily balance shall take into
account the amount of any repayment of Indebtedness under such
revolving credit facility during the applicable period, to the
extent such repayment permanently reduced the commitments or
amounts available to be borrowed under such facility.
“Consolidated
Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest
expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such total
interest expense, and to the extent incurred by the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, without duplication:
(1) interest
expense attributable to capital leases and the interest expense
attributable to leases constituting part of a Sale/Leaseback
Transaction;
(2) amortization
of debt discount and debt issuance cost;
(3) capitalized
interest;
(4) non-cash
interest expense;
(5) commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters
of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;
Third Supplemental
Indenture
9
(6) net payments
pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements;
(7) Preferred
Stock dividends in respect of all Preferred Stock held by Persons
other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than
dividends payable solely in Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Company);
(8) interest
incurred in connection with Investments in discontinued
operations;
(9) interest
accruing on any Indebtedness of any other Person to the extent such
Indebtedness is Guaranteed by (or secured by the assets of) the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(10) the cash
contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust
to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to
pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in
connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or
trust,
minus, to the
extent included above, write-off of deferred financing costs and
interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments.
“Consolidated
Net Income” means, for any period, the net income of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries; provided ,
however , that there shall not be included in such
Consolidated Net Income:
(1) any net income
of any Person (other than the Company) if such Person is not a
Restricted Subsidiary, except that:
|
|
(A)
|
|
subject to the exclusion contained
in clause (4) below, the Company’s equity in the net
income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such
Consolidated Net Income in an amount equal to the aggregate amount
of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend, interest
payment or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend,
interest payment or other distribution paid to a Restricted
Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (3) below);
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
the
Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such
period shall not be included in determining such Consolidated Net
Income, except to the extent of the aggregate cash actually
contributed to such Person by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary during such period;
|
(2) solely for the
purposes of determining the aggregate amount available for
Restricted Payments under Section 4.09(a)(3) of the Indenture,
any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by the Company or a
Subsidiary in a pooling of interests transaction for any period
prior to the date of such acquisition;
Third Supplemental
Indenture
10
(3) any net income
of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Restricted Subsidiary is
subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of
dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except
that:
|
|
(A)
|
|
subject to the exclusion contained
in clause (4) below, the Company’s equity in the net
income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be
included in such Consolidated Net Income in an amount equal to the
aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such
Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another
Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend, interest payment or other
distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend, interest payment
or other distribution paid to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the
limitation contained in this clause); and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
the
Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted
Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such
Consolidated Net Income;
|
(4) any gain or
loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or
loss and all related fees and expenses, realized in connection with
(A) the sale or other disposition of any assets of the
Company, its consolidated Subsidiaries or any other Person
(including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not
sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business
and (B) the disposition of any securities of any Person or the
extinguishment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(5) extraordinary
or non-recurring gains or losses, together with any related
provision for taxes on such gains or losses and all related fees
and expenses; and
(6) the cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principles;
(7) any impairment
losses on oil and natural gas properties;
(8) any unrealized
non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of Hedging
Obligations (including those resulting from the application of FAS
133); and
(9) any non-cash
compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options
or other equity-based awards.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the purposes of Section 4.09 of the
Indenture only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net
Income any repurchases, repayments or redemptions of Investments,
proceeds realized on the sale of Investments or return of capital
to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
repurchases, repayments, redemptions, proceeds or returns increase
the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such section
pursuant to clause (a)(3)(E) thereof.
“Consolidated
Net Worth” means the total of the amounts shown on the
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
Third Supplemental
Indenture
11
with GAAP, as
of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company ending
at least 45 days prior to the taking of any action for the purpose
of which the determination is being made, as the sum of:
(1) the par or
stated value of all outstanding Capital Stock of the Company
plus
(2) paid-in
capital or capital surplus relating to such Capital Stock
plus
(3) any retained
earnings or earned surplus
less
(A) any accumulated deficit and (B) any amounts
attributable to Disqualified Stock.
“Credit
Facilities” means, with respect to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (including under
the Revolving Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with
banks or other lenders providing revolving credit loans, term
loans, production payment facilities, receivables financing
facilities (including through the sale of receivables) or letters
of credit facilities, in each case, as amended, restated, modified,
renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from
time to time.
“Currency
Agreement” means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange
contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement
designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency
values.
“Designated
Senior Indebtedness”, with respect to a Person
means:
(1) the Bank
Indebtedness; and
(2) any other
Senior Indebtedness of such Person which, at the date of
determination, has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of, or
under which, at the date of determination, the holders thereof are
committed to lend up to, at least $25.0 million and is
specifically designated by such Person in the instrument evidencing
or governing such Senior Indebtedness as “Designated Senior
Indebtedness” for purposes of this Indenture.
“Disqualified
Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock
which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it
is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the
holder) or upon the happening of any event:
(1) matures or is
mandatorily redeemable (other than redeemable only for Capital
Stock of such Person which is not itself Disqualified Stock)
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible
or exchangeable at the option of the holder for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock; or
(3) is mandatorily
redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence of certain
events or otherwise, in whole or in part (other than redeemable or
required to be purchased only for Capital Stock of such Person
which is not itself Disqualified Stock);
Third Supplemental
Indenture
12
in each case on
or prior to the 91st day after the Stated Maturity of the Notes;
provided , however , that (A) any Capital Stock
that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions
thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to
purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an
“asset sale” or “change of control” shall
not constitute Disqualified Stock if:
(1) the
“asset sale” or “change of control”
provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable,
as measured by the purchase or redemption price or the breadth of
the definition of the event or events triggering such purchase or
redemption obligation, to the holders of such Capital Stock than
the terms applicable to the Notes and described in
Sections 4.11 and 4.13 of the Indenture; and
(2) any such
requirement only becomes operative after compliance with such terms
applicable to the Notes, including the purchase of any Notes
tendered pursuant thereto.
and
(B) any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock
solely because such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to any plan
for the benefit of employees of the Company or Subsidiaries of the
Company or by any such plan to such employees and may be required
to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable
statutory or regulatory obligations shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock.
The amount of any
Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment
or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms
of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were
redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of
such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to this
Indenture; provided , however , that if such
Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or
repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption,
repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such
Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most recent financial
statements of such Person.
“Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments” means production payment obligations
recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all
undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
“EBITDA”
for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net Income, plus the
following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated
Net Income:
(1) all income tax
expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(2) Consolidated
Interest Expense;
(3) depreciation,
depletion, exploration and amortization expense of the Company and
its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding amortization
expense attributable to a prepaid operating activity item that was
paid in cash in a prior period); and
Third Supplemental
Indenture
13
(4) all other
non-cash charges of the Company and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that
it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any
future period),
in each case
for such period, and less, to the extent included in calculating
such Consolidated Net Income and in excess of any costs or expenses
attributable thereto and deducted in calculating such Consolidated
Net Income, the sum of:
|
|
(A)
|
|
the
amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during such period
and are attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric
Production Payments; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
amounts recorded in accordance with
GAAP as repayments of principal and interest pursuant to
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments.
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or
profits of, and the depreciation, depletion, exploration and
amortization and non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary shall
be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA (1) only
to the extent (and in the same proportion, including by reason of
minority interests) that the net income of such Restricted
Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and
(2) only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the
date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such
Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been
obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements,
instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary
or its stockholders.
“Existing
Investments” means assets (including securities) held by the
Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries as consideration for
an Investment made on or before the Issue Date or acquired
thereafter pursuant to any agreement or obligation as in effect on
the Issue Date.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set
forth in:
(1) the opinions
and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants;
(2) statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board;
(3) such other
statements by such other entity as approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession; and
(4) the rules and
regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial
statements (including pro forma financial statements)
in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to
Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and
pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written
statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
14
“Guarantee”
means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any Person
and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person:
(1) to purchase or
pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of)
such Indebtedness of such Person (whether arising by virtue of
partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or
to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise);
or
(2) entered into
for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such
Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee
against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
provided , however , that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or any
obligation to the extent it is payable only in Capital Stock of the
Guarantor that is not Disqualified Stock. The term
“Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
The term “Guarantor” shall mean any Person Guaranteeing
any Indebtedness.
“Guaranty
Agreement” means a supplemental indenture, in a form
satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Subsidiary
Guarantor guarantees the Company’s obligations with respect
to the Notes on the terms provided for in the Indenture.
“Hedging
Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such
Person pursuant to any Oil and Natural Gas Hedging Contract,
Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.
“Incur”
means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable
for; provided , however , that any Indebtedness or
Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation,
acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such
Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The term
“Incurrence” when used as a noun shall have a
correlative meaning. Solely for purposes of determining compliance
with Section 4.08 of the Indenture:
(1) amortization
of debt discount or the accretion of principal with respect to a
non-interest bearing or other discount security;
(2) the payment of
regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Indebtedness
of the same instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled
dividends on Capital Stock in the form of additional Capital Stock
of the same class and with the same terms;
(3) the obligation
to pay a premium in respect of Indebtedness arising in connection
with the issuance of a notice of redemption or making of a
mandatory offer to purchase such Indebtedness; and
(4) unrealized
losses or charges in respect of Hedging Obligations (including
those resulting from the application of FAS 133)
will not be
deemed to be the Incurrence of Indebtedness.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
15
“Indebtedness”
means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination
(without duplication):
(1) the principal
in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money
borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures,
bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such
Person is responsible or liable, including, in each case, any
premium on such indebtedness to the extent such premium has become
due and payable;
(2) all Capital
Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable Debt in
respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into by such
Person;
(3) all
obligations of such Person (other than obligations payable solely
in Capital Stock of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock)
issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of
such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding
trade accounts payable and accrued expenses);
(4) all
obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on
any letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance or similar credit
transactions (other than obligations with respect to letters of
credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in
clauses (1) through (3) above) entered into in the
ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such
letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn
upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business
Day following payment on the letter of credit);
(5) the amount of
all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption,
repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock of such
Person or, with respect to any Preferred Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person the principal amount of such Preferred
Stock to be determined in accordance with this Indenture (but
excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends) (and the term
“Incur Indebtedness” and similar terms include
issuances of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred
Stock);
(6) all
obligations of the types referred to in clauses (1) through
(5) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for
the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or
liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise,
including by means of any Guarantee;
(7) all
obligations of the types referred to in clauses (1) through
(6) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or
asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by
such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the
lesser of the liquidation value of such property or asset and the
amount of the obligation so secured;
(8) to the extent
not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of
such Person; and
(9) any Guarantee
by such Person of production or payment with respect to a
Production Payment and Reserve Sale;
Third Supplemental
Indenture
16
if and to the
extent, in the case of obligations of the types referred to in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, such obligations would
appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the following shall not constitute
“Indebtedness”:
(1) accrued
expenses and trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course
of business;
(2) except as
expressly provided in clause (9) above, Production Payments
and Reserve Sales;
(3) obligations in
respect of farm-in agreements;
(4) obligations
arising from guarantees to suppliers, lessors, licensees,
contractors, franchisees or customers incurred in the ordinary
course of business;
(5) any
obligations under workers’ compensation laws and similar
legislation;
(6) any obligation
in respect of any royalty, overriding royalty, net profits
interest, master limited partnership interest or other interest in
oil and natural gas properties, reserves or the right to receive
all or a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of
production attributable to such properties; or
(7) any
indebtedness which has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or
defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or Government Securities
(in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness
obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all
payments of interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account
created or pledged for the sole benefit of the holders of such
indebtedness, and subject to no other Liens, and the other
applicable terms of the instrument governing such
indebtedness.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term
“Indebtedness” will exclude post-closing payment
adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent
such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such
payment depends on the performance of such business after the
closing; provided , however , that, at the time of
closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to
the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined,
the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter.
The amount of
Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding
balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described
above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the
contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent
obligations at such date; provided , however , that
in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such
Indebtedness at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such
time.
“Independent
Qualified Party” means an investment banking firm, accounting
firm or appraisal firm of national standing; provided ,
however , that such firm is not an Affiliate of the
Company.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
17
“Interest
Rate Agreement” means in respect of a Person any interest
rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other financial
agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against
fluctuations in interest rates.
“Investment”
in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other
extension of credit (including by way of Guarantee but excluding
any such extension of credit made in the ordinary course of
business to any customer or supplier) or capital contribution to
(by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or
any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition for value of Capital Stock,
Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person.
Except as otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an
Investment shall be its fair value at the time the Investment is
made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
value.
For purposes of
the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”, the
definition of “Restricted Payment” and
Section 4.09 of the Indenture:
(1)
“Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate
to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the
fair market value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the
Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that
upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary,
the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent
“Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an
amount (if positive) equal to (A) the Company’s
“Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such
redesignation less (B) the portion (proportionate to the
Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair
market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of
such redesignation; and
(2) any property
transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued
at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
“Investment
Grade Rating” means having both a rating equal to or higher
than BBB- by S&P and a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 by
Moody’s.
“Legal
Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions are not required to be open in the State of New
York.
“Issue
Date” means April 27, 2009.
“Lien”
means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or
charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
“Material
Change” means an increase or decrease (excluding changes that
result solely from changes in prices and changes resulting from the
incurrence of previously estimated development costs) of more than
50% during a fiscal quarter in the discounted future net revenues
from proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause
(a)(1) of the definition of ACNTA; provided , however
, that the following will be excluded from the calculation of
Material Change:
Third Supplemental
Indenture
18
(1) any
acquisitions during the fiscal quarter of oil and natural gas
reserves that have been estimated by independent petroleum
engineers and with respect to which a report or reports of such
engineers exist; and
(2) any
disposition of properties existing at the beginning of such fiscal
quarter that have been disposed of in compliance with
Section 4.11 of the Indenture.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Net
Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments
received therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of
deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment
receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only
as and when received (and, in the case of an Asset Disposition by
an Oil and Gas Royalty Trust, only as and when received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), but excluding any other
consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring
Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to such
properties or assets or received in any other non-cash form), in
each case net of:
(1) all
accounting, engineering, investment banking, brokerage, legal,
title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and
expenses incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and
local and other taxes required to be accrued as a liability under
GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Disposition, and any
relocation expenses incurred or assumed in connection with such
Asset Disposition;
(2) all payments
made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to
such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien
upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such
assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a
necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law,
be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset
Disposition;
(3) all
distributions and other payments required to be made to minority
interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such
Asset Disposition; and
(4) the deduction
of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a reserve for
adjustment in respect of the sale price of the assets that were the
subject of such Asset Disposition or as a reserve, in accordance
with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the property or
other assets disposed in such Asset Disposition and retained by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset
Disposition.
“Net Cash
Proceeds”, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital
Stock or Indebtedness, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or
sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees,
underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or
commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually
incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes
paid or payable as a result thereof.
“Net Present
Value” means, with respect to any proved oil and natural gas
reserves, the discounted future net cash flows associated with such
reserves, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations
(including interpretations thereof) of the SEC in effect on the
date of the Prospectus Supplement.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
19
“Net Working
Capital” means:
(1) all current
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except
current assets from commodity price risk management activities
arising in the ordinary course of business; minus
(2) all current
liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except
current liabilities included in Indebtedness and current
liabilities from commodity price risk management activities arising
in the ordinary course of business;
in each case
determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Non-Recourse
Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than
Capital Lease Obligations) of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor incurred in connection with the acquisition by the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in the ordinary course of
business of fixed assets used in the Oil and Gas Business
(including office buildings and other real property used by the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in conducting its operations)
with respect to which;
(1) the holders of
such Indebtedness agree that they will look solely to the fixed
assets so acquired which secure such Indebtedness, and neither the
Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) is directly or
indirectly liable for such Indebtedness or (b) provides credit
support, including any undertaking, Guarantee, agreement or
instrument that would constitute Indebtedness (other than the grant
of a Lien on such acquired fixed assets); and
(2) no default or
event of default with respect to such Indebtedness would cause or
permit (after notice or passage of time or both), any holder of any
other Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor to
declare a default or event of default on such other Indebtedness or
cause the payment, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to
any scheduled principal payment, scheduled sinking fund payment or
Stated Maturity.
“Obligations”
means, with respect to any Indebtedness, all obligations for
principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, and other amounts payable pursuant to the
documentation governing such Indebtedness.
“Oil and Gas
Business” means:
(1) the
acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development, operation and
disposition of interests in oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbon and
mineral properties;
(2) the gathering,
marketing, distribution, treating, processing, storage, refining,
selling and transporting of any production from such interests or
properties and the marketing of oil, natural gas, other
hydrocarbons and minerals obtained from unrelated
Persons;
(3) any business
relating to or arising from exploration for or exploitation,
development, production, treatment, processing, storage, refining,
transportation,
Third Supplemental
Indenture
20
gathering or
marketing of oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals and
products produced in association therewith;
(4) any other
related energy business, including power generation and electrical
transmission business where fuel required by such business is
supplied, directly or indirectly, from oil, natural gas, other
hydrocarbons and minerals produced substantially from properties in
which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, participates;
(5) any business
relating to oil field sales and service; and
(6) any activity
necessary, appropriate or incidental to the activities described in
the preceding clauses (1) through (5) of this
definition.
“Oil and Gas
Royalty Trust” means a trust that is an Unrestricted
Subsidiary formed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to hold
net profits interests in any of the Company’s and its
Restricted Subsidiaries’ oil and natural gas properties that,
at all times:
(1) holds no
assets other than (a) net profits interests in the
Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ oil and
natural gas properties and (b) Temporary Cash
Investments;
(2) conducts no
business or activities other than the holding of the assets
permitted by clause (1) above and the distribution of its
available funds as required by clause (3) below;
(3) distributes
all funds (less reasonable reserves, if any, for operating
liabilities as determined by the trustee) held by it to its unit
holders on a pro rata basis no less frequently than
monthly;
(4) does not
incur, nor permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any
Indebtedness other than Indebtedness Incurred for its routine
administrative expenses;
(5) is not
permitted to sell its net profits interests except in immaterial
amounts or when revenue from such interests fall below
$1.0 million annually;
(6) is not
permitted to sell its net profits interests except for cash equal
to the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by
the trustee of such Oil and Gas Royalty Trust, whose determination
shall be conclusive);
(7) is not
permitted to issue Capital Stock except to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for the conveyance to such Oil
and Gas Royalty Trust of net profits interests in connection with
its formation; and
(8) is governed by
a trust agreement that requires the trustee to operate the Oil and
Gas Royalty Trust in compliance with the terms of clauses
(1) through (7) above.
“Oil and
Natural Gas Hedging Contract” means any oil and natural gas
hedging agreement, and other agreement or arrangement designed to
protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against
fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
21
“Permitted
Business Investments” means Investments and expenditures made
in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is or shall have
become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business as means of actively
exploiting, exploring for, acquiring, developing, processing,
gathering, marketing or transporting oil, natural gas, other
hydrocarbons and minerals through agreements, transactions,
interests or arrangements that permit one to share risks or costs,
comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or
satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct
of the Oil and Gas Business jointly with third parties,
including:
(1) ownership
interests in oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbon and mineral
properties or gathering, transportation, processing, storage or
related systems; and
(2) entry into,
and Investments and expenditures in the form of or pursuant to,
operating agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral
leases, processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out
agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of
oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals, production
sharing agreements, development agreements, area of mutual interest
agreements, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, joint
bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements,
partnership agreements (whether general or limited), limited
liability company agreements, subscription agreements, stock
purchase agreements, stockholder agreements and other similar
agreements with third parties (including Unrestricted
Subsidiaries).
“Permitted Holders”
means:
(3) trusts, the
sole beneficiaries and trustees of which are the individuals listed
in clauses (1) and (2) above or their immediate family
members; and
(4) corporations,
partnerships and other entities (a) of which the individuals
listed in clauses (1) and (2) above or their immediate
family members are the beneficial owners of all Capital Stock and
other equity or voting interests and (b) that are controlled
by such individuals and their immediate family members.
“Permitted Investment” means an
Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
in:
(1) (a) the
Company, (b) a Restricted Subsidiary or (c) a Person that
will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided , however , that the primary
business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business, or
(d) another Person if, as a result of such Investment, such
other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers
or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that the
primary business of such Person is a Related Business;
(2) cash and
Temporary Cash Investments;
Third Supplemental
Indenture
22
(3) receivables
owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or
acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or
dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
provided , however , that such trade terms may
include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
(4) payroll,
travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at
the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for
accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of
business;
(5) loans or
advances to officers, directors and employees made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary;
(6) Capital
Stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts
created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of
judgments;
(7) any
Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash
portion of the consideration received for an Asset Disposition as
permitted pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Indenture or
consideration received for a disposition not constituting an Asset
Disposition;
(8) any
Person where such Investment was acquired by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other
Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a
bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the
issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or
(b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or
other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in
default;
(9) any
acquisitions of Capital Stock solely in exchange for Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;
(10) Hedging
Obligations;
(11) obligations
of one or more officers, directors or employees of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such
individual’s acquisition of shares of Capital Stock of the
Company (and refinancings of the principal thereof and accrued
interest thereon) so long as no net cash or other assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are paid by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to such individuals in
connection with the acquisition of any such obligations;
(12) Existing
Investments and any Investments made with the proceeds of any
dispositions thereof;
(13) Permitted
Business Investments;
Third Supplemental
Indenture
23
(14) Guarantees
of performance or other obligations (other than Indebtedness)
arising in the ordinary course in the Oil and Gas Business,
including obligations under oil and natural gas exploration,
development, joint operating, and related agreements and licenses
or concessions related to the Oil and Gas Business;
(15) Investments
in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection or
deposit and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance
and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of
the business in the ordinary course of business;
(16) Investments
in a wholly-owned Unrestricted Subsidiary that constructs and owns
an office building for use as the Company’s headquarters in
an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any one
time outstanding;
(17) Investments
in Capital Stock of any Oil and Gas Royalty Trust; and
(18) Investments
in any Person, not otherwise permitted to be made pursuant to
clause (1) through (17), in an aggregate amount, which when
taken together with all other Investments made on or after the
Issue Date pursuant to this clause, does not exceed $20.0 million
at any one time outstanding (after giving effect to any reductions
in the aggregate amount of such Investments as a result of the
disposition thereof, including through liquidation, repayment or
other reduction (but excluding dividends) for cash, the aggregate
amount of such reductions not to exceed the aggregate amount of
such Investments outstanding and previously made pursuant to this
clause (18).
“Permitted Liens” means the
following types of Liens:
(1) Liens
securing Senior Indebtedness;
(2) Liens in
favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) Liens
securing the Notes, any Subsidiary Guarantee or other obligations
arising under this Indenture;
(4) Liens
existing as of the Issue Date;
(5) Liens for
taxes, assessments and governmental charges or claims either
(A) not delinquent or (B) contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such
reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;
(6) statutory
and contractual Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and
other Liens imposed by law or contract incurred in the ordinary
course of business for sums not delinquent or being contested in
good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any,
as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect
thereof;
(7) Liens
incurred or deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of
business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to
secure the payment or performance of tenders, statutory
or
Third Supplemental
Indenture
24
regulatory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government
contracts and leases, performance and return of money bonds and
other similar obligations, including letters of credit and bank
guarantees required or requested by the United States, any State
thereof or any foreign government or any subdivision, department,
agency, organization or instrumentality of any of the foregoing in
connection with any contract or statute (exclusive of obligations
for the payment of borrowed money but including lessee or operator
obligations under statutes, governmental regulations, contracts or
instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production of
oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals on state, Federal
or foreign lands or waters);
(8) Liens
arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards not
constituting an Event of Default;
(9) leases,
subleases, licenses or sublicenses to third parties entered into in
the ordinary course of business;
(10) Liens
on, or related to, assets to secure all or part of the costs
incurred in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business for the
exploration, drilling, development, production, processing,
transportation, marketing, storage or operation thereof;
(11) Liens on
pipeline or pipeline facilities that arise under operation of
law;
(12) Liens
arising under operating agreements, joint venture agreements,
partnership agreements, oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbon and
mineral leases, farm-out or farm-in agreements, division orders,
contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil or
natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements,
area of mutual interest agreements and other agreements that are
customary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(13) Liens
reserved in oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbon and mineral leases
for bonus or rental payments and for compliance with the terms of
such leases;
(14) Liens
constituting survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements, and
reservations of, and rights to others for, rights-of-way, zoning
and other restrictions as to the use of real properties, and minor
defects of title which, in the case of any of the foregoing, do not
secure the payment of borrowed money, and in the aggregate do not
materially adversely affect the value of the assets of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially
impair the use of such properties for the purposes for which such
properties are held by the Company or such Subsidiaries;
(15) Liens
encumbering assets under construction arising from progress or
partial payments by a customer of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries relating to such assets;
(16) Liens
encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from
statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of
offset and set-off;
(17) Liens
upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any
Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of
bankers’ acceptances issued or
Third Supplemental
Indenture
25
created for the
account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or
storage of such inventory or other goods;
(18) Liens arising
under this Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit
and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and
representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness
permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided, however,
that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents
or representatives in their capacities as such and not for the
benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness;
(19) set-off,
chargeback and other rights of depositary and collection banks and
other regulated financial institutions with respect to money or
instruments of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on
deposit with or in the possession of such institutions;
(20) Liens arising
from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of
decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of
funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of
Indebtedness are permitted under Section 4.09 of the
Indenture;
(21) any Lien
existing on any Property of a Person at the time such Person is
merged or consolidated with or into the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (and not incurred in
anticipation of or in connection with such transaction), provided
that such Liens are not extended to other Property of the Company
or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(22) any Lien
existing on any Property at the time of the acquisition thereof
(and not incurred in anticipation of or in connection with such
transaction), provided that such Liens are not extended to other
Property of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(23) Liens to
secure Production Payments that are not prohibited by this
Indenture to the extent such Liens are limited to the assets that
are the subject of such Production Payments;
(24) Liens to
secure a Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance
Indebtedness that was secured by a Lien permitted under this
Indenture and that was incurred in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture; provided that such Liens do not extend to
or cover any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary other than assets or property securing the Indebtedness
so refinanced; and
(25) Liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations
that do not exceed $10.0 million at any time
outstanding.
In each case set
forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets
that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified
asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all
improvements, additions and accessions thereto and all products and
proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, dividends,
distributions and increases in respect thereof).
Third Supplemental
Indenture
26
“Preferred
Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means
Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is
preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to
the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital
Stock of any other class of such Person.
“Production
Payments” means, collectively, Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments and Volumetric Production Payments.
“Production
Payments and Reserve Sales” means the grant or transfer to
any Person of a Dollar-Denominated Production Payment, Volumetric
Production Payment, royalty, overriding royalty, net profits
interest, master limited partnership interest or other interest in
oil and natural gas properties, reserves or the right to receive
all or a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of
production attributable to such properties.
“Prospectus
Supplement” means the Company’s prospectus supplement
dated April 22, 2009, and the Company’s prospectus dated
April 22, 2009 supplemented thereby, which form a part of the
Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 as filed with
the SEC, registration statement no. 333-158680.
“Public
Equity Offering” means an underwritten primary public
offering of common stock of the Company pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act.
“Refinance”
means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew,
refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other
Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness.
“Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have
correlative meanings.
“Refinancing
Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that Refinances any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary existing
on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture,
including Indebtedness that Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness;
provided , however , that:
(1) such
Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the
Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
(2) such
Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such
Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater
than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
and
(3) such
Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount (or if
Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price)
that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if
Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted
value) then outstanding or committed (plus accrued interest thereon
and fees and expenses, including any premium and defeasance costs)
under the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
provided
further , however
, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include
(A) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Subsidiary Guarantor that Refinances Indebtedness of the Company or
(B) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
that Refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
27
“Related
Business” means the Oil and Gas Business and any other
business in which the Company or a Subsidiary was engaged on the
Issue Date and any business related, ancillary or complementary
thereto.
“Representative”
means, with respect to a Person, any trustee, agent or
representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness of such
Person.
“Restricted
Payment” with respect to any Person means:
(1) the
declaration or payment of any dividends or any other distributions
of any sort in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment
in connection with any merger or consolidation involving such
Person) or similar payment to the direct or indirect holders of its
Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely
in its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) and dividends
or distributions payable solely to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, and other than pro rata dividends or other
distributions (or dividends or other distributions on a basis more
favorable to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary) made by a
Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to stockholders
(or owners of an equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary
that is an entity other than a corporation));
(2) the purchase,
redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any
Capital Stock of the Company held by any Person (other than a
Restricted Subsidiary) or of any Capital Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary held by any Affiliate of the Company (other than the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), including in connection with
any merger or consolidation and including the exercise of any
option to exchange any Capital Stock (other than into Capital Stock
of the Company that is not Disqualified Stock);
(3) the purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled
repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any Subordinated
Obligations of such Person (other than the purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of Subordinated
Obligations or retirement for value in anticipation of satisfying a
sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity,
in each case due within one year of the date of such purchase,
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value); or
(4) the making of
any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any
Person.
“Restricted
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not
an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Revolving
Credit Facility” means the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of March 7, 2007, among the Company, Encore
Operating, L.P., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and
L/C Issuer, Fortis Capital Corp. and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as
Co-Syndication Agents, BNP Paribas and Calyon New York Branch, as
Co-Documentation Agents, and the financial institutions listed on
Schedule 2.01 thereto as Lenders, and Banc of America
Securities LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager, and
other parties thereto, as amended to date.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
28
“S&P”
means Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services.
“Sale/Leaseback
Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property owned
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or
thereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such
property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
leases it from such Person.
“SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Secured
Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company secured
by a Lien.
“Securities
Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“Senior
Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person:
(1) Indebtedness
of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred; and
(2) all other
Obligations of such Person (including interest accruing on or after
the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization
relating to such Person whether or not post-filing interest is
allowed in such proceeding) in respect of Indebtedness described in
clause (1) above;
unless, in the
case of clauses (1) and (2), in the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding,
it is provided that such Indebtedness or other obligations are
subordinate or pari passu in right of payment to the Notes or the
Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be;
provided , however , that Senior Indebtedness shall
not include:
(1) any obligation
of such Person to any Subsidiary;
(2) any liability
for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such
Person;
(3) any accounts
payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the
ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof or
instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(4) any
Indebtedness or other Obligation (and any accrued and unpaid
interest in respect thereof) of such Person which is subordinate or
junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation
of such Person;
(5) that portion
of any Indebtedness which at the time of Incurrence is Incurred in
violation of this Indenture; or
(6) any Preferred
Stock or Disqualified Stock.
“Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person,
the Notes (in the case of the Company), the Subsidiary Guaranty (in
the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor) and any other Indebtedness of
such Person that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to
rank
Third Supplemental
Indenture
29
pari passu with the Notes or such Subsidiary
Guaranty, as the case may be, in right of payment and is not
subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness
or other obligation of such Person which is not Senior Indebtedness
of such Person.
“Significant
Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a
“Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the
meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by
the SEC.
“Stated
Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date
specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final
payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including
pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any
provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the
option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency
unless such contingency has occurred).
“Subordinated
Obligation” means, with respect to a Person, any Indebtedness
of such Person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the
Notes or a Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be,
pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association,
partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Voting Stock is at the time owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person;
(2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person;
or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless
otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of
the Company.
“Subsidiary
Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that executes
the Indenture as a guarantor on the Issue Date and each other
Subsidiary of the Company that thereafter guarantees the Notes
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, in each case unless and
until such subsidiary is released from its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. As of
the Issue Date, the Subsidiary Guarantors are EAP Operating, LLC,
EAP Properties, Inc., Encore Operating, L.P. and Encore Operating
Louisiana, LLC.
“Subsidiary
Guaranty” means a Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of the
Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes.
“Temporary
Cash Investments” means any of the following:
(1) any investment
in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency
thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America
or any agency thereof;
(2) investments in
demand accounts and time deposit accounts, bankers acceptances,
overnight bank deposits, certificates of deposit and money market
deposits maturing within twelve months of the date of acquisition
thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under
the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or any
foreign country recognized by the United States of America, and
which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided
profits aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (or the foreign
currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is
rated “A” (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher
by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the
Securities
Third Supplemental
Indenture
30
Act) or any
money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual
fund distributor;
(3) investments in
deposits available for withdrawal on demand with any commercial
bank that is organized under the laws of any country in which the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary maintains an office or is
engaged in the Oil and Gas Business, provided that (i) all
such deposits have been made in such accounts in the ordinary
course of business and (ii) such deposits do not at any one
time exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate;
(4) repurchase (or
reverse repurchase) obligations with a term of not more than
30 days for underlying securities of the types described in
clause (1) above entered into with a bank meeting the
qualifications described in clause (2) above;
(5) investments in
commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days after the
date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an
Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws
of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized
by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of
which any investment therein is made of “P-1” (or
higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher)
according to S&P; and
(6) investments in
securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of
acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth
or territory of the United States of America, or by any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least
“A” by S&P or “A” by
Moody’s.
“Treasury
Rate” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation
of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as
compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve
Statistical Release H.15(519) which has become publicly available
at least two Business Days prior to the date fixed for redemption
or, in the case of defeasance, prior to the date of deposit (or, if
such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the
then remaining average life to May 1, 2013 or, in the case of
defeasance, to maturity; provided , however , that if
the average life to May 1, 2013 or maturity, as the case may
be, of the Notes is not equal to the constant maturity of a United
States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given,
the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly
average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such
yields are given, except that if the average life to May 1,
2013 or maturity, as the case may be, of the Notes is less than one
year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States
Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year
shall be used.
“Trustee”
means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
“Uniform
Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect from time to time.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
31
“Unrestricted
Subsidiary” means:
(1) any Subsidiary
of the Company that at the time of determination shall be
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in
the manner provided below; and
(2) any Subsidiary
of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
As of the Issue
Date, the Unrestricted Subsidiaries are Encore Partners LP Holdings
LLC, Encore Partners GP Holdings LLC, Encore Energy Partners GP
LLC, Encore Energy Partners LP, Encore Energy Partners Operating
LLC, Encore Energy Partners Finance Corporation and Encore Clear
Fork Pipeline LLC.
The Board of
Directors may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including
any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its
Subsidiaries own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any
Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the
Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so
designated; provided , however , that either
(A) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of
$1,000 or less or (B) if such Subsidiary has assets greater
than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under
Section 4.09 of the Indenture. In the case of any designation
by the Company of a Person as an Unrestricted Subsidiary on the
first day that such Person is a Subsidiary of the Company in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, such designation
shall be deemed to have occurred for all purposes of this Indenture
simultaneously with, and automatically upon, such Person becoming a
Subsidiary.
The Board of
Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that
immediately after giving effect to such designation (A) the
Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under
Section 4.08(a) of the Indenture and (B) no Default shall
have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board
of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing
with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors
giving effect to such designation and an Officers’
Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the
foregoing provisions.
“U.S.
Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such
obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency
or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are
not callable at the issuer’s option.
“Volumetric
Production Payments” means production payment obligations
recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with
all undertakings and obligations in connection
therewith.
“Voting
Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or
other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person
then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof.
“Wholly
Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary all the
Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying
shares) is owned by the Company or one or more Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries.
Third Supplemental
Indenture
32
SECTION
1.03. Other Definitions .
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined
|
|
Term
|
|
in Section
|
|
|
|
4.12*
|
|
|
|
6.01*
|
|
|
|
4.11(a)(2)*
|
“Change of Control Offer”
|
|
4.13(b)*
|
“covenant defeasance
option”
|
|
8.01(b)*
|
|
|
|
6.01*
|
|
|
|
6.01*
|
|
|
|
10.01
|
“Investment Grade Rating”
|
|
4.17*
|
“legal defeasance option”
|
|
8.01(b)*
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
4.11(b)*
|
|
|
|
4.11(c)(2)*
|
|
|
|
4.11(c)(2)*
|
|
|
|
4.11(c)(1)*
|
|
|
|
5.01*
|
|
|
|
4.17*
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Reference is to
the applicable Section of the Original Indenture, rather than to
the applicable Section of this Third Supplemental
Indenture.
|
SECTION
1.04. General References.
All references in
this Third Supplemental Indenture to Articles and Sections, unless
otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding Articles and
Sections of this Third Supplemental Indenture; and the term “
herein ”, “ hereof ”, “
hereunder ” and any other word of similar import
refers to this Third Supplemental Indenture. All references to
Articles and Sections of the Indenture refer to the corresponding
Articles and Sections of the Original Indenture as amended by this
Third Supplemental Indenture.
SECTION
1.05. Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1)
“including” means including without
limitation;
(2) unsecured
Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to
Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured
Indebtedness;
|