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Senior Secured Indenture Dated as of August 14, 2009

Indenture Agreement

Senior Secured Indenture Dated as of August 14, 2009 | Document Parties: RALCORP HOLDINGS INC /MO | BREMNER FOOD GROUP, INC | BUN BASKET, INC | CARRIAGE HOUSE COMPANIES, INC | COMMUNITY SHOPS, INC | COTTAGE BAKERY, INC | Deutsche Bank Trust Company | FLAVOR HOUSE PRODUCTS, INC | HARVEST MANOR FARMS, LLC | HERITAGE WAFERS, LLC | LOFTHOUSE BAKERY PRODUCTS, INC | LOVIN OVEN, LLC | MEDALLION FOODS, INC | NUTCRACKER BRANDS, INC | PARCO FOODS, LLC | POST FOODS, LLC | RALCORP FROZEN BAKERY PRODUCTS, INC | Ralcorp Holdings, Inc | RH FINANCIAL CORPORATION | RIPON FOODS, INC | SUGAR KAKE COOKIE, INC You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

RALCORP HOLDINGS INC /MO | BREMNER FOOD GROUP, INC | BUN BASKET, INC | CARRIAGE HOUSE COMPANIES, INC | COMMUNITY SHOPS, INC | COTTAGE BAKERY, INC | Deutsche Bank Trust Company | FLAVOR HOUSE PRODUCTS, INC | HARVEST MANOR FARMS, LLC | HERITAGE WAFERS, LLC | LOFTHOUSE BAKERY PRODUCTS, INC | LOVIN OVEN, LLC | MEDALLION FOODS, INC | NUTCRACKER BRANDS, INC | PARCO FOODS, LLC | POST FOODS, LLC | RALCORP FROZEN BAKERY PRODUCTS, INC | Ralcorp Holdings, Inc | RH FINANCIAL CORPORATION | RIPON FOODS, INC | SUGAR KAKE COOKIE, INC

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Title: Senior Secured Indenture Dated as of August 14, 2009
Governing Law: New York     Date: 8/17/2009
Industry: Food Processing     Sector: Consumer/Non-Cyclical

Senior Secured Indenture Dated as of August 14, 2009, Parties: ralcorp holdings inc /mo , bremner food group  inc , bun basket  inc , carriage house companies  inc , community shops  inc , cottage bakery  inc , deutsche bank trust company , flavor house products  inc , harvest manor farms  llc , heritage wafers  llc , lofthouse bakery products  inc , lovin oven  llc , medallion foods  inc , nutcracker brands  inc , parco foods  llc , post foods  llc , ralcorp frozen bakery products  inc , ralcorp holdings  inc , rh financial corporation , ripon foods  inc , sugar kake cookie  inc
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Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ralcorp Holdings, Inc.,

 

the Guarantors that are party hereto

and

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

as Trustee

----------

Senior Secured Indenture

Dated as of August 14, 2009

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE    

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

1

Section 1.1.

Definitions.

1

Section 1.2.

Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

10

Section 1.3.

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

11

Section 1.4.

Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Guarantors and Company.

11

Section 1.5.

Notice to Holders; Waiver.

12

Section 1.6.

Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.

12

Section 1.7.

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

12

Section 1.8.

Successors and Assigns.

13

Section 1.9.

Separability Clause.

13

Section 1.10.

Benefits of Indenture.

13

Section 1.11.

Governing Law.

13

Section 1.12.

Legal Holidays.

13

Section 1.13.

Liability Solely Corporate.

13

Section 1.14.

Waiver of Jury Trial.

14

Section 1.15.

Consent to Jurisdiction and Service.

14

Section 1.16.

Force Majeure.

15

Section 1.17.

U.S.A. Patriot Act.

15

 

 

ARTICLE II. DEBT SECURITY FORMS

15

Section 2.1.

Forms Generally.

15

Section 2.2.

Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

16

Section 2.3.

Securities in Global Form.

16

 

 

ARTICLE III. THE DEBT SECURITIES

16

Section 3.1.

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

16

Section 3.2.

Denominations.

20

Section 3.3.

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

20

Section 3.4.

Temporary Debt Securities; Global Notes Representing Debt Securities.

23

Section 3.5.

Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

25

Section 3.6.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities.

26

Section 3.7.

Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

27

Section 3.8.

Cancellation.

28

Section 3.9.

Computation of Interest.

29

Section 3.10.

Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt Securities.

29

Section 3.11.

CUSIP Numbers.

29

 

 

ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

29

Section 4.1.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

29

Section 4.2.

Application of Trust Money, Etc.

30

 

 

i

 


ARTICLE V. REMEDIES

31

Section 5.1.

Events of Default.

31

Section 5.2.

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

32

Section 5.3.

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

33

Section 5.4.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

34

Section 5.5.

Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt Securities.

35

Section 5.6.

Application of Money Collected.

35

Section 5.7.

Limitation on Suits.

36

Section 5.8.

Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

37

Section 5.9.

Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

37

Section 5.10.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

37

Section 5.11.

Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

37

Section 5.12.

Control By Holders.

37

Section 5.13.

Waiver of Past Defaults.

38

Section 5.14.

Undertaking for Costs.

38

 

 

ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE

39

Section 6.1.

Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

39

Section 6.2.

Notice of Defaults.

40

Section 6.3.

Certain Rights of Trustee.

41

Section 6.4.

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt Securities.

42

Section 6.5.

May Hold Debt Securities.

42

Section 6.6.

Money Held in Trust.

42

Section 6.7.

Compensation and Reimbursement.

43

Section 6.8.

Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

43

Section 6.9.

Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

44

Section 6.10.

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

44

Section 6.11.

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

46

Section 6.12.

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

47

Section 6.13.

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

47

Section 6.14.

Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

47

 

 

ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

49

Section 7.1.

Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

49

Section 7.2.

Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.

49

Section 7.3.

Reports by Trustee.

50

Section 7.4.

Reports by Company.

50

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

51

Section 8.1.

Acts of Holders.

51

Section 8.2.

Proof of Ownership; Proof of Execution of Instruments by Holder.

52

Section 8.3.

Persons Deemed Owners.

52

Section 8.4.

Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

52

 

 

ARTICLE IX. HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

53

Section 9.1.

Purposes of Meetings.

53

 

 

ii

 


Section 9.2.

Call of Meetings by Trustee.

53

Section 9.3.

Call of Meetings by Company or Holders.

53

Section 9.4.

Qualifications For Voting.

54

Section 9.5.

Regulations.

54

Section 9.6.

Voting.

54

 

 

ARTICLE X. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

55

Section 10.1.

Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

55

Section 10.2.

Successor Corporation Substituted.

56

 

 

ARTICLE XI. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

56

Section 11.1.

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

56

Section 11.2.

Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

57

Section 11.3.

Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

59

Section 11.4.

Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

59

Section 11.5.

Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.

59

Section 11.6.

Reference in Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

59

Section 11.7.

Notice of Supplemental Indenture.

59

 

 

ARTICLE XII. COVENANTS

60

Section 12.1.

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

60

Section 12.2.

Officer’s Certificate as to Default.

60

Section 12.3.

Maintenance of Office or Agency.

60

Section 12.4.

Money for Debt Securities; Payments to be Held in Trust.

61

Section 12.5.

Waiver of Certain Covenants.

62

 

 

ARTICLE XIII. REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

62

Section 13.1.

Applicability of Article.

62

Section 13.2.

Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

62

Section 13.3.

Selection by Trustee of Debt Securities to be Redeemed.

63

Section 13.4.

Notice of Redemption.

63

Section 13.5.

Deposit of Redemption Price.

64

Section 13.6.

Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

64

Section 13.7.

Debt Securities Redeemed in Part.

65

Section 13.8.

Conversion Arrangement in Call for Redemption.

65

 

 

ARTICLE XIV. SINKING FUNDS

66

Section 14.1.

Applicability of Articles.

66

Section 14.2.

Satisfaction of Mandatory Sinking Fund Payments with Debt Securities.

66

Section 14.3.

Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund.

66

 

 

ARTICLE XV. DEFEASANCE

68

Section 15.1.

Applicability of Article.

68

Section 15.2.

Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations.

68

 

iii

 


 

Section 15.3.

Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust.

71

Section 15.4.

Repayment to Company.

71

 

 

ARTICLE XVI. CONVERSION

71

Section 16.1.

Applicability; Conversion Privilege.

71

Section 16.2.

Conversion Procedure; Conversion Price; Fractional Shares.

72

Section 16.3.

Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common Stock.

73

Section 16.4.

Consolidation or Merger of the Company.

76

Section 16.5.

Notice of Adjustment.

76

Section 16.6.

Notice in Certain Events.

77

Section 16.7.

Company to Reserve Stock; Registration; Listing.

78

Section 16.8.

Taxes on Conversion.

78

Section 16.9.

Conversion After Record Date.

78

Section 16.10.

Conversion of Debt Securities into Preferred Shares or other Securities.

79

Section 16.11.

Company Determination Final.

79

Section 16.12.

Trustee’s Disclaimer.

79

 

 

ARTICLE XVII. GUARANTEES

79

Section 17.1.

Applicability of Article.

79

Section 17.2.

Guarantee.

79

Section 17.3.

Execution And Delivery Of Guarantee.

81

Section 17.4.

Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

81

Section 17.5.

Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

82

Section 17.6.

Releases.

82

 

 

ARTICLE XVIII. SECURITY

83

Section 18.1.

Applicability of Article.

83

Section 18.2.

Security.

83

Section 18.3.

Collateral Agent and Security Agreements.

83

Section 18.4.

Recording, Opinions and Certificates

84

Section 18.5.

Release of Collateral.

84

Section 18.6.

Certificates of the Company.

85

Section 18.7.

Certificates of the Trustee.

85

Section 18.8.

Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee Under the Security Documents.

85

Section 18.9.

Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents.

86

Section 18.10.

Termination of Security Interest.

86

Section 18.11.

Counterparts; Signatures.

86

 

 

ARTICLE XIX. RULE 144A/REGULATION S OFFERINGS

86

Section 19.1.

Applicability of Article.

86

Section 19.2.

Definitions.

86

Section 19.3.

Operative Provisions.

90

 

 

iv

 


SENIOR SECURED INDENTURE dated as of August 14, 2009, among Ralcorp Holdings, Inc., a Missouri corporation (hereinafter called the “Company”), having its principal executive office at 800 Market Street, Suite 2900, St. Louis, MO 63101, the Guarantors (as defined below) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation (hereinafter called the “Trustee”), having its principal corporate trust office at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its secured debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness (herein generally called the “Debt Securities”), to be issued in one or more series, as in this Indenture provided.

The initial Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for a guarantee of the Debt Securities and of certain of the Company’s obligations.

All things necessary have been done to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Guarantors, in accordance with its terms.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Debt Securities or of Debt Securities of any series, as follows:

ARTICLE I.

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS

OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.1.

Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)       the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2)       all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3)       all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as provided with respect to any series of Debt Securities, and, except as otherwise herein provided or as provided with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” or “GAAP”, with

 

1

 


respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder with respect to any series of Debt Securities, shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as are set forth in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and in opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession or which have other substantial authoritative support in the United States and are applicable in the circumstances, in each case, as applied on a consistent basis, which are in effect as of the issuance date of such series of Debt Securities; and

(4)       the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms, used principally in Article III or Article VI, are defined in those respective Articles.

“Act” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 8.1.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” as used with respect to any Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

“Authenticating Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 6.14.

“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder or any director or directors and/or officer or officers of the Company or any Guarantor to whom that board or committee shall have delegated its authority.

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution (including the establishment of any series of the Debt Securities and the forms and terms thereof) such action may be taken by any committee, officer or employee of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, authorized to take such action by a Board Resolution.

“Business Day” when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities means any day

 

2

 


which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law or regulation to close, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1.

“Closing Price” of the Common Stock for any Trading Day means (i) if the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price, or the closing bid price if no sale occurred, of the Common Stock on such Trading Day on the principal securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted for trading as described in clause (i), the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on such Trading Day in the NASDAQ National Market, or any similar system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices then in common use, if so quoted, or (iii) if not listed or quoted as described in clause (i) or (ii), the mean between the high bid and low asked quotations on such Trading Day for the Common Stock as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated if at least two securities dealers have inserted both bid and asked quotations for the Common Stock on at least five of the ten preceding Trading Days. If none of the conditions set forth above is met, the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day or the average of such last reported sale prices for any period shall be the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange selected by the Company.

“Co-Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.3.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Collateral” means all collateral of whatsoever nature purported to be subject to the Pledge Agreement.

“Collateral Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Security Agreements, together with its successors in such capacity.

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

“Common Stock” means the class of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Indenture as originally signed, or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case including any shares thereof authorized after the date of this Indenture, and any other shares of stock of the Company which do not have any priority as to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation over any other class of stock.

“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the

 

3

 


applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

“Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. The officers signing a Company Request or Company Order may be the same Person.

“Conversion Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to receive Debt Securities to be converted into Common Stock on behalf of the Company. The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Conversion Agent for the Debt Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Conversion Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

“Conversion Price” means, with respect to any series of Debt Securities which are convertible into Common Stock, the price per share of Common Stock at which the Debt Securities of such series are so convertible pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to such series, as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 16.3.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this instrument is located at: Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, 60 Wall Street, 27th Floor, MS: NYC60-2710, New York, New York 10005, Attention: Trust and Securities Services, with a copy to Deutsche Bank National Trust Company for Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, 25 DeForest Avenue, Mail Stop: SUM0100105, Summit, New Jersey 07901.

“Corporation” means corporations, associations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, business trusts and other legal entities.

“Credit Agreement” means that certain $400,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of July 18, 2008 among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, swingline lender and issuing bank, Suntrust Bank, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A., and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as documentation agents, and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Wachovia Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as managing agents, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, letters of credit, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith (and any appendices, annexes, exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing), and in each case as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid or refinanced from time to time (whether with the original agents, arrangers and lenders or other agents, arrangers and lenders or otherwise, whether provided under the original credit agreement or other credit facilities or otherwise,

 

4

 


whether for a greater or lesser principal amount, whether with greater or lesser interest and fees and whether or not including collateral or guarantors).

“Current Market Price” on any date means the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company prior to the date in question, which thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period shall not commence more than forty-five (45) Trading Days prior to the day in question; provided that with respect to Section 16.3(3), the “Current Market Price” of the Common Stock shall mean the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date of the distribution referred to in Section 16.3(3) (or if such date shall not be a Trading Day, on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date).

“Debt Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Debt Securities (including any Global Notes) authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

“Depositary” means a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto, which shall in either case be designated as such by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of that series.

“Discharged” has the meaning specified in Section 15.2.

“Discount Security” means any Debt Security which is issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Code (or any successor provision) and the regulations thereunder.

“Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

“EDGAR” means the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system, or any successor system established by the Commission for the dissemination of data to investors.

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

“Floating Rate Security” means a Debt Security which provides for the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by reference to an interest rate index or any other index specified pursuant to Section 3.1.

 

5

 


“Global Note” means a Debt Security evidencing all or part of a series of Debt Securities.

“Guarantee” has the meaning specified in Section 17.2.

“Guarantor” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered in the Security Register.

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed, or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and, unless the context otherwise requires, shall include the terms of a particular series of Debt Securities as established pursuant to Section 3.1.

“Interest” or “interest,” (i) when used with respect to a Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only from a certain date, means interest payable after such date and (ii) when used in respect of Debt Securities of a series subject to Article XIX means, unless the context otherwise requires, interest and Additional Interest, if any (as defined in Article XIX).

“Interest Payment Date” with respect to any Debt Security means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debt Security.

“Maturity” when used with respect to any Debt Security means the date on which the principal of such a Debt Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, repayment or repurchase at the option of the Holder thereof or otherwise.

“Notice of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(4).

“Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, a Senior Vice President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. The officers signing an Officers’ Certificate may be the same Person.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel to the Company (including an employee of the Company) and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, provided that the General Counsel or other legal officer of the Company shall never be deemed unacceptable to the Trustee, which is delivered to the Trustee, which opinion may be subject to standard qualifications and exceptions.

 

6

 


“Outstanding” when used with respect to Debt Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i)        Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii)       Debt Securities for whose redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated and held in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities; provided, however, that if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

(iii)      Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Debt Securities Outstanding have performed any Act hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding (provided that, in connection with any offer by the Company or any obligor to purchase Debt Securities, Debt Securities tendered by a Holder shall be deemed to be Outstanding until the date of purchase), except that, (i) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in conclusively relying upon any such Act, only Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (ii) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the Outstanding Debt Securities are owned by the Company, the Trustee and/or any such Affiliate. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities have performed any Act hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

“Overdue Rate” when used with respect to any series of Debt Securities means the rate designated as such in that series of Debt Securities or pursuant to the Board

 

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Resolution or the supplemental indenture, as the case may be, relating to such series as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Securities on behalf of the Company.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

“Place of Payment” when used with respect to the Debt Securities of any series means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.1.

“Pledge Agreement” means (a) the Pledge Agreement dated as of July 18, 2008 made by the Company and the other pledgors party thereto in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent, and (b) any other pledge or security agreement entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of Debt Securities of the applicable series, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time.

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.

“Preferred Stock” means any shares of capital stock issued by the Company that are entitled to a preference or priority over Common Stock upon any distribution of the Company’s assets, whether by dividend or upon liquidation.

“Redemption Date” means the date fixed for redemption of any Debt Security pursuant to this Indenture which, in the case of a Floating Rate Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, shall be an Interest Payment Date only.

“Redemption Price” means, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, in the case of a Discount Security, the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the Redemption Date upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, and in the case of any other Debt Security, the principal amount thereof, plus, in each case, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.

 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on the Debt Securities of any series on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.1 for such Interest Payment Date.

 

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“Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any managing director, director, vice president, any trust officer, or any assistant vice president or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

“Security Agreements” means the Pledge Agreement and all other security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral agency agreements, control agreements or other grants or transfers for security with respect to the applicable series of Debt Securities executed and delivered by the Company creating (or purporting to create) a Lien upon Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time.

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5(a).

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Debt Security or any installment of principal thereof or premium thereon or interest thereon means the date specified in such Debt Security as the date on which the principal of such Debt Security or such installment of principal, premium or interest is due and payable.

“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity in which such Person, or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such entity, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such Person, or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person, or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries).

“Trading Day” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the applicable security is not traded on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other national or regional securities exchange or market on which the applicable security is then listed or traded.

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person,

 

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“Trustee” as used with respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of such series.

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 11.5.

“United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), and its possessions, which include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

“U.S. Government Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 15.2.

“U.S. Person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source.

“Vice President” includes, with respect to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, any Vice President of the Company, such Guarantor or the Trustee, as the case may be, whether or not designated by a number or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President.”

Section 1.2.

Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than certificates provided pursuant to Section 12.2) shall include:

(1)       a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2)       a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3)       a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express

 

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an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4)       a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.3.

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. All applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments given under this Indenture shall be without personal recourse to any individual giving the same and may include an express statement to such effect.

Section 1.4.

Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Guarantors and Company.

Any Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

(1)       the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (including telecopy) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Trust and Securities Services; or

(2)       the Company or any Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing (including telecopy) or mailed, first-class postage prepaid or airmail postage prepaid if sent from outside the United States, to the Company

 

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addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, to the attention of its Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Any such Act or other document shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

Section 1.5.

Notice to Holders; Waiver.

When this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to such Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, within the time prescribed.

In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice to Holders of Debt Securities by mail, such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance on such waiver. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In any case where notice to Holders is given by publication, any defect in any notice so published as to any particular Holder shall not affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders, and any notice which is published in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.

Section 1.6.

Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.

This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed on any person by the provisions of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, the duties imposed by the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is automatically deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the former provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded.

 

Section 1.7.

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

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Section 1.8.

Successors and Assigns.

The Company shall have the right at all times to assign any of its respective rights or obligations under the Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company shall remain primarily liable for such obligations. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their respective successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of their permitted successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 1.9.

Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.10.

Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder, and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 1.11.

Governing Law.

This Indenture, and the Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its principles of conflicts of law.

Section 1.12.

Legal Holidays.

Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 or in any Debt Security, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Debt Security of any series shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of that series, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities) payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day (unless otherwise specified).

Section 1.13.

Liability Solely Corporate.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or the interest on any Debt Securities or the Guarantees, if any, or any part thereof, or of the indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, or against any shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor (or any incorporator, shareholder, officer or

 

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director of any predecessor or successor corporation), either directly or through the Company or any Guarantor (or any such predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Debt Securities and Guarantees, if any, are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any such incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor (or any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director of any such predecessor or successor corporation), either directly or indirectly through the Company, any Guarantor or any such predecessor or successor corporation, because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants, promises or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities or the Guarantees, if any, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom; and that any such personal liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of Debt Securities; provided, however, that nothing herein or in the Debt Securities or the Guarantees, if any, contained shall be taken to prevent recourse to and the enforcement of the liability, if any, of any shareholder or subscriber to capital stock upon or in respect of the shares of capital stock not fully paid.

Section 1.14.

Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE DEBT SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 1.15.

Consent to Jurisdiction and Service.

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Federal or State court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Debt Securities and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company, and may be enforced in any courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided, that service of process is effected upon the Company in any manner permitted by law. To the extent the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, executor or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Indenture to the extent permitted by law.

 

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Section 1.16.

Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 1.17.

U.S.A. Patriot Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

ARTICLE II.

 

DEBT SECURITY FORMS

Section 2.1.

Forms Generally.

The Debt Securities of each series shall be substantially in one of the forms (including global form) established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange, or to conform to usage, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities. If the form of Debt Securities (or any Global Note) of a series is established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee, together with an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the form of such Debt Securities or Global Notes, at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities (or any such Global Note).

The definitive Debt Securities of each series may be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.

 

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Section 2.2.

Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by the Debt Securities shall be substantially as follows:

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,

as Trustee

 

 

By:_______________________________________

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

Section 2.3.

Securities in Global Form.

If any Debt Security of a series is issuable in global form (a “Global Note”), such Global Note may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Debt Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Debt Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee and in such manner as shall be specified in such Global Note. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Note, after its initial issuance, shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

ARTICLE III.

 

THE DEBT SECURITIES

Section 3.1.

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any series, to the extent applicable:

(1)       the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Debt Securities of such series from all other series of Debt Securities);

 

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(2)       the aggregate principal amount of such series of Debt Securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 11.6 or 13.7);

(3)       the percentage of the principal amount at which the Debt Securities of such series will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity or upon redemption thereof or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

(4)       the date or dates on which or periods during which the Debt Securities of the series may be issued, and the date or dates or the method by which such date or dates will be determined, and on which the principal, or any installments of principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Debt Securities of such series are or may be payable (which, if so provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, may be determined by the Company from time to time as set forth in the Debt Securities of the series issued from time to time);

(5)       the rate or rates (which may be variable or fixed) at which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined (which, in either case or both, if so provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, may be determined by the Company from time to time and set forth in the Debt Securities of the series issued from time to time); and the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable (or the method of determination thereof), if any, the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any registered Debt Securities on any Interest Payment Date, the Person to whom any interest on any registered Debt Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

(6)       the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (in the case of Debt Securities) where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable; the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on any Global Note on an Interest Payment Date will be paid, if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.7; and the manner in which any principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Global Note will be paid, if other than as set forth elsewhere herein and whether any Global Note will require any notation to evidence payment of principal or interest;

 

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(7)       the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay, purchase or offer to purchase Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon other conditions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which or the dates on which, the prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid, purchased or offered to be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(8)       the right, if any, of the Company to redeem the Debt Securities of such series at its option and the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which such Debt Securities may be redeemed, if any, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or otherwise;

(9)       the denominations of the Debt Securities if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof (except as provided in Section 3.4);

(10)     whether the Debt Securities of the series are to be issued as Discount Securities and the amount of discount with which such Debt Securities may be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;

(11)     the extent to which provisions, if any, for the defeasance or discharge of the Debt Securities of such series or of certain of the Company’s obligations with respect to such Debt Securities set forth herein shall be inapplicable and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of such provisions;

(12)     whether provisions for payment of additional amounts or tax redemptions shall apply and, if such provisions shall apply, such provisions;

(13)     the date as of which any Debt Securities of the series shall be dated, if other than as set forth in Section 3.3;

(14)     the Overdue Rate, if any;

(15)     if the Debt Securities of the series do not bear interest, the applicable dates for purposes of Section 7.1;

(16)     any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of Default or covenants provided for with respect to Debt Securities of the series;

(17)     whether the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes and, in such case, the Depositary for such Global Note or Notes; and the manner in which and the circumstances under which Global Notes representing Debt Securities of the

 

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series may be exchanged for Debt Securities in definitive form, if other than, or in addition to, the manner and circumstances specified in Section 3.4(b);

(18)     the designation, if any, of any depositaries, trustees (if other than the applicable Trustee), Paying Agents, Authenticating Agents, Security Registrars (if other than the Trustee) or other agents with respect to the Debt Securities of such series;

(19)     if the Debt Securities of such series will be issuable in definitive form only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or upon satisfaction of certain conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(20)     whether the Debt Securities of such series will be convertible into shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or into other securities or other property (whether or not issued by, or the obligation of, the Company) and, if so, the terms and conditions, which may be in addition to or in lieu of the provisions contained in this Indenture, upon which such Debt Securities will be so convertible, including the conversion price and the conversion period, including provisions for adjustments thereto;

(21)     the portion of the principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, if other than the principal amount thereof;

(22)     which, if any, of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall guarantee the Debt Securities on the terms set forth in Article XVII (each entity that guarantees the Debt Securities set forth in Article XVII, if any, a “Guarantor”) and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of such provisions of Article XVII with respect to the Debt Securities of such series;

(23)     the ranking of the obligations of each Guarantor under its respective Guarantee, if other than on parity with all other unsubordinated indebtedness of such Guarantor;

(24)     whether the Debt Securities of such series will be secured by the Collateral on the terms set forth in Article XVIII and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of such provisions of Article XVIII with respect to the Debt Securities of such series;

(25)     whether the provisions of Article XIX will apply to the Debt Securities of such series, and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of such provisions of Article XIX with respect to the Debt Securities of such series;

(26)     if other than as provided for herein, the nature, content and date for reports by the Company to the holders of the Debt Securities of such series;

 

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(27)     the terms, if any, of any repurchase or remarketing rights; and

(28)     any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination, rate of interest, Stated Maturity and the date from which interest, if any, shall accrue, which, as set forth above, may be determined by the Company from time to time as to Debt Securities of a series if so provided in or established pursuant to the authority granted in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in any such indenture supplemental hereto, and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth in such Officers’ Certificate, or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Debt Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened without the consent of the Holders, for issuance of additional Debt Securities of such series or to establish additional terms of such series of Debt Securities, which additional terms shall only be applicable to unissued or additional Debt Securities of such series.

If any of the terms of a series of Debt Securities is established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

Section 3.2.

Denominations.

In the absence of any specification pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable only as Debt Securities in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be payable only in Dollars.

Section 3.3.

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Debt Securities of any series shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its Chief Operating Officer, its President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer. The signature of any of these officers may be manual or facsimile.

Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Debt Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities of any series, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities. If all the Debt Securities of any one series are not to be issued at one time and if a Board Resolution or the Officers’ Certificate or other document pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such series shall so permit, such Company

 

20

 


Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Debt Securities and for the determination of the terms thereof, such as interest rate, Stated Maturity, date of issuance and date from which interest, if any, shall accrue.

The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, prior to the authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities of such series, (i) the supplemental indenture or the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which the form and terms of such Debt Securities have been approved and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that:

(1)       the Company Order furnished by the Company to the Trustee in connection with the authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities conforms to the requirements of this Indenture and constitutes sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Debt Securities;

(2)       the forms and terms (or, if applicable, the manner of determining the terms) of such Debt Securities are consistent with the provisions of this Indenture;

(3)       in the event that the forms or terms of such Debt Securities have been established in a supplemental indenture, the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, is a valid and binding obligation enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such other exceptions as counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of the Holders of such Debt Securities; and

(4)       the execution and delivery of such Debt Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and such Debt Securities (if to be issued at the time of delivery of such Company Order) have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication by the Trustee and execution and delivery by the Company (if to be issued after delivery of such Company Order in accordance with the foregoing procedures), are valid and binding obligations enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, entitled to the benefit of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such other exceptions as counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of the Holders of such Debt Securities; and

 

21

 


(5)       the amount of Debt Securities Outstanding of such series, together with the amount of such Debt Securities, does not exceed any limit established under the terms of this Indenture on the amount of Debt Securities of such series that may be authenticated and delivered.

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debt Securities if the issuance of such Debt Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Debt Securities and this Indenture in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding paragraphs, if all Debt Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Board Resolution or any Officers’ Certificate or other document pursuant to a Board Resolution otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order, the Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraphs or Sections 1.2 and 2.1 at or prior to the authentication of each Debt Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Debt Security of such series to be issued.

With respect to Debt Securities of a series that are not to be originally issued at one time, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Debt Securities, the forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Debt Securities of such series.

 

No Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Debt Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly executed by an authorized officer of the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent, and such certificate upon any Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Debt Security shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Debt Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.8 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.2) stating that such Debt Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Reference is made to Section 17.3 concerning execution and delivery of the Guarantees.

 

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Section 3.4.

Temporary Debt Securities; Global Notes Representing Debt Securities.

(a)       Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Debt Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination for Debt Securities of such series, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Debt Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities. Every such temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued.

Except in the case of temporary Debt Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs), if temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities of such series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of such series, of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and provisions, upon surrender of the temporary Debt Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder, except as provided in Section 3.5 in connection with a transfer. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Debt Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of a like Stated Maturity and like terms and provisions. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of such series.

(b)       If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the Debt Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 3.3 and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Global Notes that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be represented by one or more Global Notes, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Notes or the nominee of such depositary, and (iii) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: “This Debt Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary, unless and until this Debt Security is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive form.”

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section or Section 3.5, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive form, a Global Note representing all or a portion of the Debt Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to

 

23

 


such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor depositary.

If at any time the Depositary for the Debt Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for Debt Securities of a series shall no longer be a clearing agency registered and in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Debt Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Debt Securities of such series in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.

The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion, subject to the procedures of the Depositary, determine that the Debt Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global Notes shall no longer be represented by such Global Note or Notes. In such event, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.

If the Debt Securities of any series shall have been issued in the form of one or more Global Notes and if an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company will promptly execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Notes.

If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to Debt Securities of a series, the Depositary for such series of Debt Securities may surrender a Global Note for such series of Debt Securities in exchange in whole or in part for Debt Securities of such series in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without charge:

(i)        to each Person specified by the Depositary a new Debt Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Note; and

(ii)       to the Depositary a new Global Note in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global

 

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Note and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

Upon the exchange of a Global Note for Debt Securities in definitive form, such Global Note shall be canceled by the Trustee. Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this subsection (c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities are so registered.

No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Note held on its behalf by a Depositary (or its nominee) shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Note or any Debt Security represented thereby, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Note or any Debt Security represented thereby for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Note, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interest, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominees) as Holder of any Debt Security.

 

Section 3.5.

Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

(a)       The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Debt Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Debt Securities. Such Security Register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being accurately and completely converted into such form within a reasonable time. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Debt Securities and registering transfers and exchanges of Debt Securities as herein provided; provided, however, that the Company may appoint co-Security Registrars unless the terms of any series of Debt Securities provide otherwise.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Debt Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Debt Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal amount of such denominations as are authorized for Debt Securities of such series and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions.

 

25

 


Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4 and this Section 3.5, at the option of the Holder, Debt Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Debt Securities of the same series of like aggregate principal amount and of a like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions, upon surrender of the Debt Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Debt Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Debt Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

(b)       All Debt Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Debt Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debt Securities surrendered for such transfer or exchange.

Every Debt Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of Debt Securities except as provided in Section 3.6. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration, transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, other than those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the Company’s own expense or without expense or without charge to the Holders.

The Company shall not be required (i) to register, transfer or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the transmission of a notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 13.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of such transmission, or (ii) to register, transfer or exchange any Debt Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed in part.

Section 3.6.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debt Securities.

If (i) any mutilated Debt Security is surrendered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be satisfactory by them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee receives notice that such Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security, a new Debt Security of the same series of like Stated Maturity and with like terms and conditions and like principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding,

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Debt Security, pay the amount due on such Debt Security in accordance with its terms.

 

26

 


Upon the issuance of any new Debt Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities.

Section 3.7.

Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

(a)       Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, interest on any Debt Security which is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such Debt Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the Regular Record Date. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, payment of interest on Debt Securities shall be made at the place or places specified pursuant to Section 3.1 or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or, if provided pursuant to Section 3.1, by wire transfer to an account designated by the Holder by the Regular Record Date.

(b)       Any interest on any Debt Security which is payable but is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1)       The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debt Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the

 

27

 


Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Holders of such Debt Securities at their addresses as they appear in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

(2)       The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Debt Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Debt Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(c)       Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security.

Section 3.8.

Cancellation.

Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for Debt Securities of any series, all Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer, exchange or credit against any sinking fund shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Debt Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Debt Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Debt Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued, and all Debt Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Debt Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Debt Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Debt Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures. The acquisition of any Debt Securities by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Debt Securities are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

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Section 3.9.

Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for Debt Securities of any series, interest on the Debt Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months (unless otherwise specified).

Section 3.10.

Currency of Payments in Respect of Debt Securities.

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on any Debt Security of such series will be made in Dollars.

Section 3.11.

CUSIP Numbers.

The Company in issuing Debt Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

ARTICLE IV.

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 4.1.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture, with respect to the Debt Securities of any series (if all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected), shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly provided for and rights to receive payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

 

(1)

either

(A)      all Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Debt Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Debt Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 12.4) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B)      all Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,

 

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(i)        have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise, or

(ii)       will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii)      are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company either complies with any other condition or terms specified pursuant to Section 3.1, or if not so specified in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) of this subclause (B), has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds held in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States Dollars in an amount, U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in Section 15.2) which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Debt Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any and accrued interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2)       the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3)       the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, and if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 12.4, shall survive.

Section 4.2.

Application of Trust Money, Etc.

The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay or return to the Company upon Company Request any moneys or U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time that are not required for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of any series for which money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 4.1.

 

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Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 12.4, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Debt Securities, if any, and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee for any series of Debt Securities against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 4.1 or the interest and principal received in respect of such U.S. Government Obligations other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is payable by or on behalf of Holders. The obligation of the Company under this Section 4.2 shall be deemed to be an obligation of the Company under Section 6.7.

ARTICLE V.

 

REMEDIES

Section 5.1.

Events of Default.

“Event of Default” wherever used herein with respect to Debt Securities of any series, and unless otherwise provided with respect to Debt Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law, pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1)       default in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security of such series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(2)       default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt Security of such series at its Maturity; or

(3)       default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Debt Security of such series, and the continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(4)       default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company or any Guarantor with respect to such series in this Indenture, the Pledge Agreement or the other Security Agreements (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which expressly has been included in this Indenture, the Pledge Agreement or the other Security Agreements solely for the benefit of Debt Securities of a series other than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding

 

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Debt Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

(5)       the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

(6)       the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or the consent by it to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

(7)       any Guarantor contests the validity or enforceability of its guarantee or any obligation under a Guarantee shall not be (or is claimed by a Guarantor not to be) in full force and effect; or

(8)       any other Event of Default provided with respect to Debt Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.1.

Section 5.2.

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default (unless otherwise provided with respect to Debt Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1, other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (5) or (6) of Section 5.1) with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case, unless the principal of all Debt Securities shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Debt Securities of such series are Discount Securities or indexed securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Discount Securities as may be specified in the terms of such Discount Securities or indexed securities) of and all accrued but unpaid interest on all the Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or

 

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specified amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest (and premium, if payable) shall become immediately due and payable. Unless otherwise provided with respect to Debt Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1, if an Event of Default specified in clauses (5) or (6) of Section 5.1 occurs, such amount shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Upon payment of such amount, all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of principal of (and premium, if payable) and interest on the Debt Securities of such series shall terminate.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

(1)       the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

 

(A)

all overdue installments of interest on all Debt Securities of such series,

 

 

(B)

the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Debt Securities,

 

 

(C)

to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest on each Debt Security of such series at the Overdue Rate, and

 

 

(D)

all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; provided, however, that all sums payable under this clause (D) shall be paid in Dollars;

and

(2)       All Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of such series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Debt Securities of such series which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

No such rescission and waiver shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.3.

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants that if

 

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(1)       default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Debt Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,

(2)       default is made in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Security at the Maturity thereof, or

(3)       default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the terms of the Debt Securities of any series, and such default continues for a period of 30 days,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities, the amount then due and payable on such Debt Securities, for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at the Overdue Rate; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amount forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities, and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 5.4.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceedings, or any voluntary or involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities, of a particular series or all or substantially all of the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of such Debt Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

34

 


(i)        to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or, if the Debt Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to such series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 5.2) (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities of such series and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of such Debt Securities allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(ii)       to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each such Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities of such series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 5.5.

Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debt Securities.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Debt Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Debt Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name, as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.6.

Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article (including, in respect of any Debt Securities secured pursuant to Article XVIII, upon realization from any Collateral) shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Debt Securities of any series in respect of which money has been collected and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

35

 


FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of such series, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and

THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

Section 5.7.

Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Debt Security of any series shall have any right to institute any action or proceeding, judicial or otherwise, at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian, sequestrator (or similar official) or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

(1)       such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to such series,

(2)       the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder,

(3)       such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request,

(4)       the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding, and

(5)       no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or of the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any other series (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders), or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 5.7, each and every Holder of Debt Securities of any series and the Trustee for such series shall be entitled to such relief as can be given at law or in equity.

 

36

 


Section 5.8.

Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and interest thereon, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.9.

Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.10.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere in this Indenture, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.11.

Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.12.

Control By Holders.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred by this Indenture on the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of such series, provided, that:

(1)       such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;

 

37

 


(2)       subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series not joining in any such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; and

(3)       the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

Section 5.13.

Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of any such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default:

(1)       in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to the Debt Securities of such series; or

(2)       in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to Article XI cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected; provided that a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series may rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of a given series, as provided in Section 5.2.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of the Debt Securities of such series under this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.14.

Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit other than the Trustee of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or

 

38

 


interest on such Debt Security on or after the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, o


 
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