SECURED SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE
DEBENTURE INDENTURE
as Company
TETON NORTH AMERICA LLC
TETON PICEANCE LLC
TETON DJ LLC
TETON WILLISTON LLC
TETON BIG HORN LLC
TETON DJCO LLC
as Guarantors
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
as Trustee
dated as of September 19,
2008
$30,000,000
10.75% Secured Subordinated
Convertible Debentures due June 18, 2013
The
indebtedness and other obligations of the Company and its
subsidiaries evidenced by this Agreement (or by this Indenture, as
applicable) and the Debentures issued hereunder owed to the
Purchasers and Holders party to this Agreement (or Indenture, as
applicable) are junior and subordinate to the indebtedness and
other obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries in accordance
with the provisions of the Amended and Restated Intercreditor and
Subordination Agreement dated as of September 19, 2008, among
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Senior Agent, The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Subordinated Holder Representative
and collateral agent, the Company and certain of its affiliates, as
amended from time to time.
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Page
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ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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2
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Definitions
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2
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Other
Definitions
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12
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Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
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12
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Rules of
Construction
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13
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Acts of
Holders
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13
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ARTICLE 2. THE
DEBENTURES
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14
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Form, Dating
and Denominations; Legends
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14
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Execution and
Authentication
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15
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Registrar,
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent
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16
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Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust
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16
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Lists of
Holders
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17
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Transfer and
Exchange
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17
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Replacement
Debentures
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18
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Outstanding
Debentures
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18
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Reserved
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19
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Temporary
Debentures
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19
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Cancellation
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19
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CUSIP
Numbers
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19
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Book-entry
Provisions For Global Debentures
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19
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Special
Transfer Provisions
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20
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ARTICLE 3.
REDEMPTION
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22
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Optional
Redemption at the Election of the Company
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22
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Optional
Redemption at the Election of Holder
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23
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Redemption
Procedure
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23
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Debentures
Redeemed In Part
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23
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Covenant to
Comply with Securities Laws upon Redemption of
Debentures
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24
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
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24
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Payment of
Debentures
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24
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Maintenance of
Office or Agency
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25
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Rule 144A
Information and Exchange Act Reports
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25
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Reports to
Trustee
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26
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Negative
Covenants
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26
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Further
Instruments and Acts
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27
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ARTICLE 5.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR LEASE OF ASSETS
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27
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Consolidation,
Merger, Sale or Lease of Assets by the Company
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28
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ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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29
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Events of
Default
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29
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Remedies Upon
Event of Default
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31
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Other
Remedies
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31
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Control by
Holders of at least 67%
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31
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Limitation on
Suits
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32
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Rights of
Holders to Receive Payment
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32
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Collection Suit
by Trustee
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32
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
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33
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Trustee May
Enforce Claims Without Possession of Debentures
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33
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Priorities
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33
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Restoration of
Rights and Remedies
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34
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Undertaking for
Costs
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34
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Rights and
Remedies Cumulative
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34
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Delay or
Omission Not Waiver
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34
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Failure to
File
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34
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ARTICLE 7. THE
TRUSTEE
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35
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General
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35
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Certain Rights
of Trustee
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35
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Individual
Rights of Trustee
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37
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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37
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ii
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Page
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Notice of
Default
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37
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Reports by
Trustee to Holders
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38
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Compensation
and Indemnity
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38
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Replacement of
Trustee
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38
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Successor
Trustee by Merger
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39
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Eligibility
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40
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Money Held in
Trust
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40
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ARTICLE 8.
DISCHARGE
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40
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Satisfaction
and Discharge of this Indenture
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40
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Application of
Trust Money
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41
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Repayment to
Company
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41
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Reinstatement
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41
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ARTICLE 9.
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
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41
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Amendments
without Consent of Holders
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42
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Amendments with
Consent of Holders
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43
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Effect of
Consent
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44
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Trustee’s
Rights and Obligations
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45
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Conformity with
Trust Indenture Act
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45
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Payments for
Consents
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45
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ARTICLE 10.
CONVERSION
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45
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Conversion
Privilege and Conversion Price
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45
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Conversion
Procedure
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46
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Fractional
Shares
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50
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Taxes on
Conversion
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50
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Company to
Provide Stock
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50
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Certain
Adjustments of Conversion Price
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51
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Notice of
Adjustment
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55
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Notice to Allow
Conversion by Holder
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56
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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56
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ARTICLE 11.
PAYMENT OF INTEREST
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57
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iii
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Page
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Interest
Payments
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57
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Calculation of
Interest Make-Whole Shares
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57
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Late
Fee
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58
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Increase in
Interest Rate for Failure of Debenture or Exchanged Debenture to be
DTC Eligible
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58
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Prepayment
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58
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Interest Rights
Preserved
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58
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ARTICLE 12.
SUBORDINATION
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59
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Subordination
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59
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ARTICLE 13.
COLLATERAL AND GUARANTEES
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59
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Collateral for
the Debentures
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59
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Release of
Collateral
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60
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Certificates of
the Company
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60
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Authorization
of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security
Documents
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60
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Termination of
Security Interest
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60
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Guarantees
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61
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ARTICLE 14.
MISCELLANEOUS
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61
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Trust Indenture
Act of 1939
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61
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Holder
Communications; Holder Actions
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61
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Notices
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62
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Communication
by Holders with Other Holders
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63
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Certificate and
Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
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63
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Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
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63
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Certificates of
Fair Value
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64
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Legal
Holiday
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64
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Rules by
Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar
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64
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Governing
Law
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64
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No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements
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64
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Successors
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64
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Duplicate
Originals
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64
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iv
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Page
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Separability
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65
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Table of
Contents and Headings
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65
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No Liability of
Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators, Members and
Stockholders
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65
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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65
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Force
Majeure
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65
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EXHIBIT
A : Form of
Debenture
EXHIBIT
B : Form of Global
Debenture
EXHIBIT
D : Assignment
Form
v
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TIA
Section
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Indenture Section
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7.10
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7.10
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N.A.
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N.A.
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7.08; 7.10
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N.A.
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N.A.
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7.03.
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N.A.
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2.05
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14.04
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14.04
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7.06
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7.06; 13.02
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14.03
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7.06
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4.03; 4.04; 14.03
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13.01
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13.01.
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14.05
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14.05
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N.A.
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13.01; 13.02; 13.03
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14.06
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N.A.
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7.01; 7.02
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7.05; 14.02
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7.01
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7.01
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6.11
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2.08
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6.04
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N.A.
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N.A.
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6.06
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6.07
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6.08
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2.04
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14.01
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*
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Note: This
Cross Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
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†
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N.A. means not
applicable.
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vi
INDENTURE
, dated as of September 19, 2008, among Teton Energy Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, as the “Company,” Teton North
America LLC, Teton Piceance LLC, Teton DJ LLC, Teton Williston LLC,
Teton Big Horn LLC, Teton DJCO LLC, (each, a
“Guarantor” and together, the “Guarantors”)
and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national
banking association, as Trustee.
On June 18,
2008, the Company issued $40,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
the Company’s 10.75% Secured Convertible Debentures due
June 18, 2013 (the “Original Debentures”) to the
purchasers thereof. All of the purchasers, in accordance with the
terms of the Purchase Agreement (herein defined) have exercised
their respective Holder Optional Redemption rights and, in light of
such exercises, the aggregate principal amount of the Original
Debentures has been reduced to $30,000,000. The obligations of the
Company under the Original Debentures were fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Guarantors to the extent
set forth in the Subordinated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, dated
as of June 18, 2008, as amended and restated as of the date
hereof (as further amended, supplemented or restated from time to
time, the “Subordinated Guaranty”). Pursuant to an
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement entered into as of
June 9, 2008 among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Senior Agent
(“JPMorgan”), and Whitebox Teton, Ltd., as collateral
agent, as amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement of even date herewith
among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, JPMorgan and The
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as subordinated holder
representative and collateral agent (as further amended,
supplemented or restated from time to time, the
“Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement”),. liens of
the holders of the Debentures on the Company’s assets were
subordinated to the liens of JPMorgan on the Company’s
assets. Pursuant to Section 4.17(b) of the Securities Purchase
Agreement dated as of June 9, 2008 among the Company and the
original holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time in accordance with its terms (the “Purchase
Agreement”), the parties agreed to exchange the Original
Debentures for Exchanged Debentures (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement). The Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of
$30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Exchanged Debentures
(herein referred to as the “Debentures”). The
Debentures will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a
subordinated basis by each of the Guarantors (each a
“Guarantee”) (each Debenture, together with the related
Guarantee, (which is a separate security), are sometimes
hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Securities”) to the extent set forth herein. Each
Debenture, with its related Guarantee and the Common Stock
underlying each Debenture shall be subject to a Registration
Statement as required by the Registration Rights
Agreement.
All actions
necessary to make the Securities, when duly issued and executed by
the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and the Debentures,
when authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations
of the Company and the Guarantors and to make this Indenture a
valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantors have
been taken. This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by,
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a
part of and govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act.
THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH
For and in
consideration of the premises and the exchange for the Debentures
by the Holders of the Original Debentures, the parties hereto
covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all
Holders, as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions .
For the purposes
hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this
Indenture, (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement and
(b) the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“
Affiliates ” shall have the meaning given such term in
the Purchase Agreement.
“
Additional Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 10.06(h).
“
Alternate Consideration ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 10.06(e).
“
Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or
Conversion Agent.
“ Agent
Member ” means a member of, or a participant in, the
Depository.
“
Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any
transfer or exchange of beneficial ownership interests in a Global
Debenture, the rules and procedures of the Depository, in each case
to the extent applicable to such transfer or exchange.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means title 11, United States Code,
as amended from time to time.
“
Bankruptcy Event ” means any of the following events:
(a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof
commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors,
dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any
jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is
not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated
insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order
approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any
appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial
part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60
calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to
arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts
or (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by
any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to,
approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any
corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing.
“
Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 10.02(c).
2
“
Borrower Obligations ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Subordinated Guaranty.
“
Business Day ” means any day except any Saturday, any
Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the
United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State
of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental
action to close.
“
Buy-In ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02(f).
“ Board
of Directors ” means the board of directors or comparable
governing body of the Company, or any committee thereof duly
authorized to act on its behalf.
“ Capital
Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all
shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests or other
equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or
non-voting) in such Person’s equity, entitling the holder to
receive a share of the profits and losses, and a distribution of
assets, after liabilities, of such Person.
“
Cash ” means such coin or currency of the United
States as at any time of payment is legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.
“
Certificated Debenture ” means a Debenture in
registered individual form without interest coupons.
“ Change
of Control Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.06(f).
“ Change
of Control Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.06(f).
“ Change
of Control Notice Date ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 10.06(f).
“ Change
of Control Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.06(g).
“ Change
of Control Redemption ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 10.06(g).
“ Change
of Control Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 10.06(g).
“ Change
of Control Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 10.06(g).
“ Change
of Control Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 10.06(g).
“ Change
of Control Transaction ” means the occurrence after the
date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof
by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as
described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange
Act) of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial
ownership of Capital Stock of the Company, by contract or
otherwise) of in excess of 40% of the voting securities of the
Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of the
Debentures and the securities issued together with the Debentures),
(b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other
Person, or any Person merges into or
3
consolidates
with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the
stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction
own less than 60% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or
the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Company
sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to
another Person and the stockholders of the Company immediately
prior to such transaction own less than 60% of the aggregate voting
power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction,
(d) a replacement at one time or within a three year period of
more than one-half of the members of the Board of Directors which
is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members
of the Board of Directors on the date hereof (or by those
individuals who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on
any date whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are members
on the date hereof), or (e) the execution by the Company of an
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound,
providing for any of the events set forth in clauses
(a) through (d) above.
“ Close
of Business ” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time).
“
Collateral ” comprises the property identified as
Collateral in the Subordinated Guaranty and the property subject to
the Mortgages, as defined below.
“ Common
Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.
“ Common
Stock Equivalents ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Purchase Agreement.
“
Company ” means the party named as such in the first
paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor under this
Indenture and the Debentures.
“ Company
Optional Redemption ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.01.
“ Company
Optional Redemption Amount ” means the sum of
(a) 100% of the then outstanding principal amount of the
Debentures, (b) accrued but unpaid interest in respect of the
Debentures, (c) all liquidated damages and other amounts due,
if any, in respect of the Debentures, and (d) any Interest
Make-Whole.
“ Company
Optional Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.01.
“ Company
Optional Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.01.
“ Company
Optional Redemption Notice Date ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.01.
“ Company
Optional Redemption Period ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.01.
“
Conforming Borrowing Base ” means at any time an
amount determined in accordance with Section 2.07 of the
Credit Agreement based on the Administrative Agent’s
application of
4
the credit
standards and other criteria customarily applied by the
Administrative Agent in the determination of the credit limitations
for companies similar to the Company.
“
Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.01(a).
“
Conversion Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.01(b).
“
Conversion Schedule ” means the Conversion Schedule in
the form of Schedule 1 attached to the
Debentures.
“
Conversion Shares ” means, collectively, the shares of
Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Debentures
in accordance with the terms hereof, including without limitation
shares of Common Stock issued or issuable, if any, as Interest
Make-Whole and any Additional Shares.
“
Corporate Trust Office ” means, solely for purposes of
presenting Debentures, The Bank of New York Mellon located at 101
Barclay Street, 7 East, New York, New York 10014 and, for all other
purposes the office of the Trustee at which any time its corporate
trust business shall be administered, which at the date hereof is
located at 601 Travis Street, 18 th floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention:
Corporate Trust Services, re: Teton Energy Corporation, or such
other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate
trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as
such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to
the Holders and the Company).
“ Credit
Agreement ” means the $150,000,000 credit facility
pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of April 2, 2008 among the Company,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent
(“JPMorgan” or the “Administrative Agent’),
and the lenders party thereto.
“
Debenture ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Recitals.
“
Default ” means any event that is, or after notice or
passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“
Depository ” means DTC or the nominee thereof, or any
successor thereto.
“ DTC
” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York Corporation,
and its successors.
“ DTC
Eligible ” means eligibility for trading and settlement
in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.
“
Effective Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
the Purchase Agreement.
“ Equity
Conditions ” means, during the period in question,
(a) the Company shall have duly honored all conversions and
redemptions scheduled to occur or occurring by virtue of one or
more Notices of Conversion of a beneficial owner of interests in
the Debentures, if any, (b) the Company shall have paid all
liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the Holder
in
5
respect of the
Debentures, (c) there is an effective Registration Statement
pursuant to which beneficial owners of interests in the Debentures
are permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of
the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Transaction
Documents (and the Company believes, in good faith, that such
effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable
future), as determined by outside counsel to the Company pursuant
to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and
acceptable to the Transfer Agent and such beneficial owners,
(d) the Common Stock is trading on a Trading Market and all of
the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are
listed or quoted for trading on such Trading Market (and the
Company believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock
on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable
future), (e) there is a sufficient number of authorized but
unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the
issuance of all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction
Documents (disregarding any limitation on issuance or conversion
under such documents), (f) there is no existing Event of
Default and no existing event which, with the passage of time or
the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, (g) the
issuance of the shares in question (or, in the case of a Company
Optional Redemption or a Holder Optional Redemption, the shares
issuable upon conversion in full of the applicable Optional
Redemption Amount) to such beneficial owners would comply with the
limitations set forth in Section 10.02(c), (h) there has been
no public announcement of a pending or proposed Fundamental
Transaction or Change of Control Transaction that has not been
consummated, (i) the Holder is not in possession of any
information provided by the Company that constitutes, or may
constitute, material non-public information and (j) for each
Trading Day in a period of 20 consecutive Trading Days prior to the
applicable date in question, the daily trading volume for the
Common Stock on the principal Trading Market exceeds 50,000 shares
(subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits and the
like) per Trading Day.
“ Event
of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.01.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
“
Fundamental Transaction ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 10.06(e).
“ Global
Debenture ” means a Debenture in registered global form
without interest coupons that is deposited with the Depository or
its custodian and registered in the name of the Depository or its
nominee.
“ Global
Debenture Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Exhibit C .
“
Guarantee ” means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of any Person guaranteeing in any manner any
indebtedness of any other Person. The term “Guarantee”
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term
“Guarantor” shall mean any Person guaranteeing any
obligation.
“
Guaranteed Documents ” means the Purchase Agreement,
the Security Documents, and other Transaction Documents.
“
Guarantor Obligations ” means with respect to any
Guarantor, the collective reference to (a) the Borrower
Obligations and (b) all obligations and liabilities of such
Guarantor which may
6
arise under or
in connection with any Transaction Document to which such Guarantor
is a party, in each case, whether on account of principal,
interest, guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations,
payments in respect of an early termination date, fees,
indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without
limitation, all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to any
Holder under any Transaction Document).
“
Holder ” means the registered holder of any
Debenture.
“ Holder
Optional Redemption ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.02.
“ Holder
Optional Redemption Amount ” means the sum of
(a) 100% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the
Debentures, (b) accrued but unpaid interest in respect of the
Debentures and (c) all liquidated damages and other amounts
due, if any, in respect of the Debentures.
“ Holder
Optional Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.02.
“ Holder
Optional Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.02.
“ Holder
Optional Redemption Notice Date ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3.02.
“ Holder
Optional Redemption Period ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.02.
“
Indenture ” means this indenture, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
“
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
Interest Payment Date ” means each January 1 and
July 1, beginning on January 1, 2009, on each Conversion
Date (as to that principal amount then being converted), on each
Company Optional Redemption Date or Holder Optional Redemption Date
(as to that principal amount then being redeemed) and on the
Maturity Date, and each other date that interest is due and
payable.
“
Indebtedness ” means (x) any liabilities for
borrowed money or amounts owed (other than trade accounts payable
incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all
guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in
respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or
should be reflected in the Company’s balance sheet (or the
notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in
the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of
any lease payments due under leases required to be capitalized in
accordance with GAAP
“
Interest Make-Whole ” means the payment in cash upon
any conversion or redemption (other than pursuant to a Holder
Optional Redemption) of all or any portion of the Debentures prior
to the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, of the present
value of all interest which would have accrued on the principal
amount of the Debentures being converted or redeemed after such
date of conversion or redemption if no payment of such principal
amount were made
7
prior to the
third anniversary of the Original Issue Date. The present value of
such future-accrued interest shall be calculated by discounting in
accordance with accepted financial practice all such
future-accruing interest on the principal amount being converted or
redeemed from their respective scheduled due dates to the date on
which payment on such principal is to be made by the
yield-to-maturity interest rate for United States Treasury bills of
comparable maturity to the third anniversary of the Original Issue
Date as of the applicable conversion date or redemption date, as
applicable, as reported in The Wall Street Journal.
“ Late
Fees ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.03.
“ Letter
of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to
the Credit Agreement.
“
Lien ” means a lien, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other
restriction.
“
Make-Whole Measurement Period ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11.02.
“
Mandatory Default Amount ” means the sum of
(a) the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount
of the Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest hereon,
divided by the Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default
Amount is either (A) demanded (if demand or notice is required
to create an Event of Default) or otherwise due or (B) paid in
full, whichever results in a lower Conversion Price, multiplied by
the VWAP on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either
(x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full,
whichever has a higher VWAP, or (ii) 100% of the outstanding
principal amount of the Debentures plus 100% of accrued and unpaid
interest hereon, (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and
liquidated damages due in respect of the Debentures and
(c) any Interest Make-Whole.
“
Maturity Date ” means, with respect to any
Indebtedness, the date on which any principal of such indebtedness
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at
the stated maturity with respect to such principal or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or purchase or
otherwise.
“
Mortgages ” means all security filings, whether
denominated as mortgages, deeds of trust, assignments of rents,
pledges or otherwise, which perfect a lien on the interests of the
Company and its Guarantors in real property.
“ Notice
of Conversion ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.01(a).
“
Obligations ” means: (i) in the case of the
Company, the obligations of the Company under each of the Security
Documents and the other Transaction Documents; and (ii) in the
case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations.
“
Obligor ” means the Company and each of the Guarantors
signatory hereto, together with any other Subsidiary or holding
company of the Company that becomes a party hereto from time to
time after the date hereof.
8
“
Officer ” means the chairman of the Board of
Directors, the president or chief executive officer, any vice
president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any
assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary,
of the Company.
“
Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate
signed in the name of the Company or a Guarantor (i) by its
chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief
executive officer or a vice president and (ii) by its chief
financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer or
any assistant treasurer or the secretary or any assistant
secretary.
“ Opinion
of Counsel ” means a written opinion signed by legal
counsel, who, except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Indenture, may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company.
“
Optional Redemption Amount ” means either the Company
Optional Redemption Amount or the Holder Optional Redemption
Amount, as the context requires.
“
Original Issue Date ” means the date the Original
Debentures were issued.
“ Paying
Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03.
“
Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust
or any other entity, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“
Permitted Indebtedness ” means (a) the debt
evidenced by the Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended,
transferred to other institutional lenders or otherwise refinanced
or restated, from time to time, except that no such restatement,
refinancing, or amendment shall (i) result in the size of the
credit facility being greater than $150,000,000 aggregate principal
amount (which amount shall include all fees and other amounts paid
or payable in connection with such restatement, refinancing, or
amendment) or (ii) without the consent of Holders of at least
67% in principal amount of the then-outstanding Debentures, change
the other terms of such Indebtedness from such terms existing on
the Original Issue Date so as to adversely affect in any material
respect the Holders of the Debentures; (b) the indebtedness
evidenced by the Debentures; (c) the Indebtedness existing on
the Original Issue Date and set forth on Schedule 2 attached
hereto, as the same may be amended, transferred to other
institutional lenders or otherwise refinanced or restated, from
time to time, except that no such restatement, refinancing, or
amendment shall (i) result in the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness (which amount shall include all fees and other amounts
paid or payable in connection with such restatement, refinancing,
or amendment) being greater than the principal amount thereof on
the Original Issue Date or (ii) without the consent of Holders
of at least 67% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Debentures, change the other terms of such Indebtedness (including
without limitation with respect to liens, collateral,
subordination, average life, stated maturity and obligors) from the
terms existing on the Original Issue Date so as to adversely affect
in any material respect the holders of the Debentures; and (d) up
to $30,000,000 of additional indebtedness that is expressly
subordinated to the Debentures pursuant to a written Intercreditor
and Subordination Agreement with the Purchasers that is reasonably
acceptable to the holders of at least 67% in principal amount of
the then-outstanding Debentures.
9
“
Permitted Lien ” means the individual and collective
reference to the following: (a) Liens in connection with Permitted
Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) and (c) of the
definition of Permitted Indebtedness; (b) Liens for taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges or levies not yet due or
Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or
levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings
for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the
management of the Company) have been established in accordance with
GAAP; and (c) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the
ordinary course of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and
mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other
similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s business, and which (x) do not
individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the value
of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in
the operation of the business of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of
preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the
property or asset subject to such Lien.
“
Prospectus ” means the prospectus contained in the
Registration Statement at the time this Registration Statement is
declared effective by the Commission.
“ Public
Information Failure ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 11.03.
“
Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth
in the Recitals.
“
Purchasers ” mean the Purchasers who are the
signatories to the Purchase Agreement.
“
Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.03.
“
Registrar ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.03.
“
Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement,
among the Company and the Purchasers, or their permitted successors
and assigns, as the case may be, as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with its
terms.
“
Registration Statement ” means any registration
statement required to be filed under the Registration Rights
Agreement, and any additional registration statements contemplated
thereunder, including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and
supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus,
including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto,
and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in any such registration
statement.
“ Regular
Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date means the December 15 or June 15 (whether or
not a Trading Day) next preceding such Interest Payment
Date.
“
Responsible Officer ” means, when used with respect to
the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of
the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice
president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer
or any other officer of the Trustee
10
who customarily
performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at
the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who
shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture.
“
Restricted Certificated Debenture ” means a
Certificated Debenture that bears the Restricted Debenture
Legend.
“
Restricted Common Stock Legend ” means the legend set
forth in Exhibit C .
“
Restricted Global Debenture ” means a Global Debenture
that bears the Restricted Debenture Legend representing Debentures
transferred pursuant to Rule 144A or otherwise and in
accordance with the Purchase Agreement.
“
Restricted Debenture ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 2.14(b).
“
Restricted Debenture Legend ” means the legend set
forth in Exhibit C .
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 under the
Securities Act.
“
Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.
“
Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
“
Security Documents ” shall have the meaning given such
term in the Purchase Agreement.
“ Share
Delivery Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02(b).
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means, in respect of any
Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that would constitute a
“significant subsidiary” as such term is defined under
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act. The definition of Significant Subsidiary shall
include each Guarantor.
“ Stock
Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.06(h).
“
Subordinated Guaranty ” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in the Recitals.
“
Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Company as
set forth on Schedule 1 and shall, where applicable, also
include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or
acquired after the date hereof.
“ Trading
Day ” means any day on which the principal Trading Market
is open for business.
11
“ Trading
Market ” means the following markets or exchanges on
which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital
Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board.
“
Transaction Documents ” shall have the meaning set
forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“
Trustee ” means the party named as such in the first
paragraph of this Indenture or any successor trustee under this
Indenture pursuant to Article 7.
“ Trust
Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
“
VWAP ” means, for any date, the price determined by
the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the
Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the
daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such
date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which
the Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. (utilizing a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York
City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)); (b) if the
Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the Trading Market,
and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the
“Pink Sheets” published by OTC Markets, Inc. (or a
similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of
reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the
Common Stock so reported; or (c) in all other cases, the fair
market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an
independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders and
reasonably acceptable to the Company.
Section 1.02 Other Definitions .
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Term
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Defined in Section
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1.05
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2.02
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2.03
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6.14
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14.08
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2.03
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2.14
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Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust
Indenture Act .
Whenever this
Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Indenture
securities” mean the Securities.
12
“Indenture
security holder” means a Holder.
“Indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture.
“Indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the
Trustee.
“Obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Company.
All other Trust
Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings
assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction .
Unless the context
otherwise requires or except as otherwise expressly
provided,
(a) a term
has the meaning assigned to it;
(b) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to
it in accordance with GAAP;
(c) “herein,”
“hereof” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section,
Article or other subdivision;
(d) all
references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or
Articles or Exhibits of or to this Indenture unless otherwise
indicated;
(e) references
to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to
such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as
amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and
regulations);
(f) in the
event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one
category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions the Company
may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion,
determines;
(g) “or”
is not exclusive;
(h) “including”
means including, without limitation; and
(i) words in
the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include
the singular.
Section 1.05 Acts of Holders .
Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders
may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments (which
may take the form of an electronic writing or messaging or
otherwise be in accordance with customary procedures of the
Depository or the Trustee) of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in
13
writing (which
may be in electronic form); and, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where
it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby)
are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of
Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution
of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
(either of which may be in electronic form) shall be sufficient for
any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this
Section.
ARTICLE 2.
THE DEBENTURES
Section 2.01 Form, Dating and Denominations;
Legends .
(a) The
Debentures and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication
will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibits A
and B , respectively. The terms and provisions contained in the
form of the Debenture annexed as Exhibit A constitute
and are hereby expressly made a part of this Indenture. The
Debentures may have notations, legends or endorsements required by
law, rules of or agreements with national securities exchanges to
which the Company is subject, or usage. Each Debenture will be
dated the date of its authentication. The Debentures will be
issuable only in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount and
any integral multiple thereof.
(b)
Restricted Debenture . All of the Debentures are initially
being exchanged pursuant to the Purchase Agreement with the
original Holders, all of which are either (i) an
“accredited investor” as defined in
Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the
Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional
buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities
Act. Such Purchasers are not required to be registered as
broker-dealers under Section 15 of the Exchange Act and are
initially being issued in the form of one or more Global Debentures
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and
containing the Restricted Debenture Legend, which Debentures shall
be duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided. After an Original Debenture has been
exchanged by an original Holder pursuant to this Indenture, a
Holder’s interest in such Original Debenture may be
represented by a beneficial interest in a Debenture issued in
global form substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto
and containing the Global Debenture Legend, which Debenture shall
be deposited on behalf of the beneficial owners of the interests
represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust
Office, as custodian for the Depository, and registered in the name
of its nominee, Cede & Co., duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate
principal amount of each of the Global Debenture may from time to
time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records
of the Trustee as hereinafter provided, subject in each case to
compliance with the Applicable Procedures.
(c)
Global Debenture in General . Each Global Debenture shall
represent such of the outstanding Debentures as shall be specified
therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the
aggregate amount of outstanding Debentures from time to time
endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding
Debentures represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or
increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, purchases or
conversions of such Debentures. Any adjustment of the aggregate
principal amount of a Global Debenture to reflect
14
the amount of
any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Debentures
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with
instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by
Section 2.06 and shall be made on the records of the Trustee
and the Depository.
Agent Members
shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any
Global Debenture held on their behalf by the Depository or under
the Global Debenture, and the Depository (including, for this
purpose, its nominee) may be treated by the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner
and Holder of such Global Debenture for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall
(A) prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written
certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the
Depository or (B) impair, as between the Depository and its
Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Debenture or the rights
of a beneficial owner of any Debenture.
(d) Book
Entry Provisions . Prior to the time the Registration Statement
is declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall use its
reasonable efforts to execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with this Section 2.01(d), authenticate and deliver one or
more Global Debentures with respect to Debentures that are
transferred to Holders pursuant to this Indenture and that
(i) shall be registered in the name of the Depository,
(ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or
pursuant to the Depository’s instructions and
(iii) shall bear the Global Debenture Legend substantially to
the effect set forth in Exhibit C . This Section
2.01(d) shall only apply to Global Debentures deposited with or on
behalf of the Depository.
(e)
Restriction on Affiliate Transfers . No transfer of
Securities to Affiliates of the Company will be
permitted.
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication
.
An Officer shall
sign the Debentures for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature attested by the manual or facsimile signature of the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Typographic and
other minor errors or defects in any such facsimile signature shall
not affect the validity or enforceability of any Debenture which
has been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.
If an Officer
whose signature is on a Debenture no longer holds that office at
the time the Trustee authenticates the Debenture, the Debenture
shall be valid nevertheless.
A Debenture shall
not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually
signs the certificate of authentication on the Debenture. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Debenture has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall
authenticate and make available for delivery Debentures for
original issue in the aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000
upon receipt of a written order or orders of the Company signed by
an Officer of the Company (a “Company Order”). The
Company Order shall specify the amount of Debentures to be
authenticated, shall provide that all such Debentures will be
represented initially by one or more Global Debentures and the date
on which
15
the Debentures
are to be authenticated. The initial aggregate principal amount of
Debentures outstanding at any time may not exceed $30,000,000
except as provided in Section 2.07.
The Trustee shall
act as the initial authenticating agent. Thereafter, the Trustee
may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Debentures. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Debentures whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication
by such agent. An authenticating agent shall have the same rights
as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company.
The Debentures
shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only
in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any integral
multiple thereof.
Section 2.03 Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion
Agent .
The Company shall
maintain one or more offices or agencies where Securities may be
presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (each, a
“Registrar”), one or more offices or agencies where
Debentures may be presented for payment (each, a “Paying
Agent”), one or more offices or agencies where Debentures may
be presented for conversion (each, a “Conversion
Agent”) and one or more offices or agencies where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debentures and
this Indenture may be served. The Company will at all times
maintain a Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Registrar and an office
or agency where notices and demands, to or upon, the Company in
respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served in the
United States. One of the Registrars (the “Primary
Registrar”) shall keep a register of the Securities and of
their transfer and exchange (the
“Register”).
The Company shall
enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a
party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company
shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a
party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to maintain a
Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or agent for service of
notices and demands in any place required by this Indenture, or
fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as
such.
The Company hereby
initially designates the Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar, and
Conversion Agent, and the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as
such office or agency of the Company for each of the aforesaid
purposes.
Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
.
At least one
Business Day prior to each date on which the principal amount of or
interest, if any, on any Debenture is due and payable, the Company
shall deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such
principal amount or interest, if any, so becoming due. A Paying
Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee
all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal
amount of or interest, if any, on the Debentures, and shall notify
the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on
the Debentures) in making any such payment. The Company at any time
may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of
any default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such
Paying Agent to pay forthwith to
16
the Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. Upon doing so, the
Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall have no further
liability for the money.
Section 2.05 Lists of Holders .
The Trustee shall
preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most
recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders
and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act
Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Primary Registrar,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee on or before each
semiannual Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such
date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of Holders.
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange .
Subject to
compliance with any applicable additional requirements contained in
Section 2.14, when a Security comprised of a Debenture with
the related Guarantee is presented to a Registrar with a request to
register a transfer thereof or to exchange such Debenture for an
equal principal amount of Debentures of other authorized
denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make
the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions
are met; provided , however , that every Debenture
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by an assignment form in the
applicable form included in Exhibit D , and in form
satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof
or its attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registration
of transfers and exchanges, upon surrender of any Debenture for
registration of transfer or exchange at an office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 2.03, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate Debentures of a like aggregate
principal amount at the Registrar’s request. Any exchange or
transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the
Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto, and provided , that this sentence shall not apply
to any exchange pursuant to Section 2.10, Section 3.04,
Section 9.03(b) or Section 10.02(g) not involving any
transfer.
All Debentures
issued upon any transfer or exchange of Debentures shall be valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debentures
surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
Any Registrar
appointed pursuant to Section 2.03 shall provide to the
Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in
connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Debentures upon
transfer or exchange of Debentures.
The registered
holder of a Global Debenture may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that hold
interests through Agent Members, to take action which a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Debentures.
17
The Trustee shall
have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this
Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of
any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or
among Agent Members or other beneficial owners of interests in any
Global Debenture) other than to require delivery of such
certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly
required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the
terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements
hereof.
Section 2.07 Replacement Debentures .
If any mutilated
Debenture is surrendered to the Company, a Registrar or the
Trustee, or the Company, a Registrar and the Trustee receive
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any Debenture, and there is delivered to the Company, the
applicable Registrar and the Trustee such security or indemnity as
will be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in
the absence of notice to the Company, such Registrar or the Trustee
that such Debenture has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the
Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated
Debenture or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Debenture, a new Debenture of like tenor and principal amount,
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture has become or is
about to become due and payable, or is about to be purchased by the
Company pursuant to Article 3, the Company in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Debenture, pay or purchase such
Debenture, as the case may be.
Upon the issuance
of any new Debenture under this Section 2.07, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any
other reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees and
expenses of the Trustee or the Registrar) in connection
therewith.
Every new
Debenture issued pursuant to this Section 2.07 in lieu of any
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether
or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be
at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Debentures duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of
this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Debentures.
Section 2.08 Outstanding Debentures .
Debentures
outstanding at any time are all Debentures authenticated by the
Trustee, except for those canceled by it, those converted pursuant
to Article 10, those delivered to it for cancellation or
surrendered for transfer or exchange and those described in this
Section 2.08 as not outstanding.
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If a Debenture is
replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Company receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Debenture is held by a bona-fide purchaser.
If a Paying Agent
holds at noon, New York City time, on the Maturity Date Cash
sufficient to pay the principal amount of the Debentures payable on
that date together with any accrued but unpaid interest and
liquidated damages, if any, then on and after the Maturity Date,
such Debenture shall cease to be outstanding and the principal
amount thereof shall cease to bear interest.
Section 2.10 Temporary Debentures .
Until definitive
Debentures are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and
execute, and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Debentures. Temporary
Debentures shall be substantially in the form of definitive
Debentures but may have variations that the Company with the
consent of the Trustee considers appropriate for temporary
Debentures. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive
Debentures in exchange for temporary Debentures.
Section 2.11 Cancellation .
The Company at any
time may deliver Debentures to the Trustee for cancellation. The
Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent shall forward
to the Trustee or its agent any Debentures surrendered to them for
transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. The Trustee, and no one
else, shall cancel in accordance with its standard procedures all
Debentures surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, conversion
or cancellation and upon written request of the Company shall
deliver the canceled Debentures to the Company.
Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers .
The Company in
issuing any Global Debentures may use one or more
“CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so,
the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of
redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or
as contained in any notice of a redemption or exchange and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Debentures, and any such redemption or exchange
shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the
“CUSIP” numbers.
Section 2.13 Book-entry Provisions For Global
Debentures .
(a) Transfers
of Global Debentures shall be limited to transfers in whole, but
not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective
nominees. Agent Members shall have
19
no rights under
this Indenture with respect to any Global Debenture held on their
behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under
the Global Debenture, and the Depository may be treated by the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as
the absolute owner of such Global Debenture for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, the Trustee
or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, shall give effect to
any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished
by the Depository (or its nominee) and will not impair, as between
the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of the beneficial
owners of the interests represented by such Global
Debenture.
(b) In
addition, after Debentures are issued in substitution for the
Global Debentures, Certificated Debentures shall be transferred to
all beneficial owners, as identified by the Depository, in exchange
for their beneficial interests in Global Debentures if (i) the
Depository notifies the Company that the Depository is unwilling or
unable to continue as depository for any Global Debenture (or it
ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under
Section 17A of the Exchange Act) and a successor Depository is
not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or
cessation or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from
the Depository to issue Certificated Debentures.
(c) In
connection with the transfer of a Global Debenture in its entirety
to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.13(b), such Global
Debenture shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
upon written instructions from the Company authenticate and
deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in
exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Debenture, an
equal aggregate principal amount of Certificated Debentures of
authorized denominations.
(d) Any
Certificated Debenture constituting a Restricted Certificated
Debenture delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global
Debenture pursuant to Section 2.13(b) shall, except as
otherwise provided by Section 2.14, bear the Restricted
Debenture Legend.
(e) The
Holder of a Global Debenture may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may
hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a
Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture, the Debentures or
any Security Document.
Section 2.14 Special Transfer Provisions
.
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, but except as provided in
Section 2.14(b), a Global Debenture may not be transferred except
as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a
nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of
the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a
successor Depository or a nominee of such successor
Depository.
(b) Every
Debenture that bears or is required under this Section 2.14(b)
to bear the Restricted Debenture Legend, and any Common Stock that
bears or is required under this Section 2.14(b) to bear the
Restricted Common Stock Legend (each, a “Restricted
Security”, and, collectively, the “Restricted
Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer
set
20
forth in the
Restricted Debenture Legend or the Restricted Common Stock Legend,
as the case may be, unless such restrictions on transfer shall be
waived by written consent of the Company or as otherwise permitted
by Section 4.1(b) of the Purchase Agreement, and the holder of
each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance
thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer.
As used in this Section 2.14(b), the term
“transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, loan, transfer
or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security or any
interest therein.
Any certificate
evidencing such Debenture (and all securities issued in exchange
therefor or substitution thereof), and any stock certificate
representing shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of any
Debenture, shall bear a Restricted Debenture Legend or Restricted
Common Stock Legend, as the case may be, unless such Debenture has,
or such shares of Common Stock have, been sold pursuant to a
registration statement that has been declared effective under the
Securities Act (and which continues to be effective at the time of
such transfer) or pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A or any
similar provision then in force, or such shares of Common Stock
have been issued upon conversion of Debentures that have been
transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has been
declared effective under the Securities Act or pursuant to
Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act, or unless
otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with written notice
thereof to the Trustee.
Any Debenture (or
security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) as to which
such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with
their terms or as to conditions for removal of the Restricted
Debenture Legend set forth therein have been satisfied may, upon
surrender of such Debenture for exchange to the Registrar in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.06, be exchanged
for a new Debenture or Debentures, of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount, which shall not bear the Restricted Debenture
Legend. If the Restricted Debenture surrendered for exchange is
represented by a Global Debenture bearing the Restricted Debenture
Legend, the principal amount of the legended Global Debenture shall
be reduced by the appropriate principal amount and the principal
amount of a Global Debenture without the Restricted Debenture
Legend shall be increased by an equal principal amount. If a Global
Debenture without the Restricted Debenture Legend is not then
outstanding, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver an unlegended Global Debenture to the
Depository.
Any such shares of
Common Stock as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have
expired in accordance with their terms or as to which the
conditions for removal of the Restricted Common Stock Legend set
forth therein have been satisfied may, upon surrender of the
certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange
in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the
Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates
for a like number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear
the Restricted Common Stock Legend required by this
Section 2.14.
(c) By its
acceptance of any beneficial interest in a Restricted Security
bearing a Restricted Security legend, each beneficial owner of such
an interest shall be deemed to have acknowledged the restrictions
on transfer of such Restricted Security set forth in this Indenture
and in the Restricted Security legend, and agreed that it will
transfer such beneficial interest only as provided in this
Indenture and as permitted by applicable law.
21
(d) The
Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other
written communications received pursuant to Section 2.13 or
this Section 2.14. The Company shall have the right to inspect
and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written
communications at any reasonable time during normal hours of
operation of the Registrar upon the giving of reasonable notice to
the Registrar.
Section 3.01 Optional Redemption at the Election of
the Company .
Subject to the
provisions of this Section 3.01, at any time after the 2-year
anniversary of the Original Issue Date, provided that the VWAP of
the Common Stock has been at least 150% of the Conversion Price for
any 20 out of 30 consecutive Trading Days, such 30 consecutive
Trading Day period beginning only after the 2-year anniversary of
the Original Issue Date, then, within 1 Trading Day of the end of
such period, the Company may deliver a notice to the beneficial
owners through the Holder (a “Company Optional Redemption
Notice” and the date such notice is deemed delivered
hereunder, the “Company Optional Redemption Notice
Date”) of its irrevocable election to redeem some or all of
the then outstanding principal amount of the Debentures for cash in
an amount equal to the Company Optional Redemption Amount on the
20th Trading Day following the Company Optional Redemption Notice
Date (such date, the “Company Optional Redemption
Date”, such 20 Trading Day period, the “Company
Optional Redemption Period” and such redemption, the
“Company Optional Redemption”). The Company Optional
Redemption Amount is payable in full on the Company Optional
Redemption Date. The Company may only effect a Company Optional
Redemption if each of the Equity Conditions shall have been met
(unless waived in writing by the beneficial owners, acting through
the Holder) on each Trading Day during the period commencing on the
Company Optional Redemption Notice Date through to the Company
Optional Redemption Date and through and including the date payment
of the Company Optional Redemption Amount is actually made in full.
If any of the Equity Conditions shall cease to be satisfied at any
time during the Company Optional Redemption Period through to the
Company Optional Redemption Date and through and including the date
payment of the Company Optional Redemption Amount is actually made
in full, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Holders of
such fact (and the Holders shall notify the beneficial owner of any
Debenture). After receiving such notice each beneficial owner, as
to its interest, acting through the Holder, may elect to nullify
the Company Optional Redemption Notice by notice to the Company
within 3 Trading Days after it receives written notice from the
Company that any such Equity Condition has not been met, in which
case the Company Optional Redemption Notice shall be null and void,
ab initio. The Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all
Notices of Conversion tendered from the time of delivery of the
Company Optional Redemption Notice through the date all amounts
owing thereon are due and paid in full. The Company’s
determination to effect a Company Optional Redemption shall be
applied ratably to all of the holders of the then outstanding
Debentures.
22
Section 3.02 Optional Redemption at the Election of
Holder .
Subject to the
provisions of this Section 3.02, at any time prior to the
three-month anniversary of the Original Issue Date, each beneficial
owner, acting through the Holder, may deliver a notice to the
Company (an “Holder Optional Redemption Notice” and the
date such notice is deemed delivered hereunder, the “Holder
Optional Redemption Notice Date”) of its election to require
the Company redeem for cash the product of up to (a) 25% of
the original face principal amount of the Debentures and
(b) an amount equal to the Holder Optional Redemption Amount,
on the 20th Trading Day following such Holder Optional Redemption
Notice Date (such date, the “Holder Optional Redemption
Date”, such 20 Trading Day period, the “Holder Optional
Redemption Period” and such redemption, the “Holder
Optional Redemption”). The Holder Optional Redemption Amount
is payable in full on the Holder Optional Redemption Date. The
Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of
Conversion tendered from the time of delivery of the Holder
Optional Redemption Notice through the date all amounts owing
thereon are due and paid in full.
Section 3.03 Redemption Procedure .
The payment of
cash or issuance of Common Stock, as applicable, pursuant to a
Company Optional Redemption or a Holder Optional Redemption shall
be payable on the Company Optional Redemption Date or the Holder
Optional Redemption Date, as applicable. If any portion of the
payment pursuant to a Holder Optional Redemption shall not be paid
by the Company by the applicable due date, interest shall accrue
thereon at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or
the maximum rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is
paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the
contrary, if any portion of the Company Optional Redemption Amount
or a Holder Optional Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such
date, each Holder may elect, by written notice to the Company given
at any time thereafter, to invalidate such Optional Redemption, ab
initio, and, with respect to the Company’s failure to honor
the Optional Redemption, the Company shall have no further right to
exercise such Optional Redemption. Holders may elect to convert the
outstanding principal amount of the Debentures pursuant to
Article 10 prior to actual payment in cash for any redemption
under this Article 3 by the delivery of a Notice of Conversion
to the Conversion Agent. Upon completion of any redemption provided
for under this Article 3, the Company will promptly and in no
event later than four (4) Business Days file a Current Report
on Form 8-K disclosing the material details of such
redemption.
Section 3.04 Debentures Redeemed In Part
.
Any Debenture
which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the
office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly
authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Debenture, without service charge, a new Debenture or Debentures,
of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in
aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the
portion of the principal amount of the Debenture so surrendered
that is not redeemed.
23
Section 3.05 Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws
upon Redemption of Debentures .
When complying
with the provisions of Sections 3.01 or 3.02, as applicable
(provided, that such offer or purchase constitutes an “issuer
tender offer” for purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as
used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the
Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), and subject to
any exemptions available under applicable law, the Company
shall:
(a) comply
with Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1 (or any successor
provision) under the Exchange Act, as applicable;
(b) file the
related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or
report) if required under the Exchange Act, as
applicable;
(c) otherwise
comply with all federal and state securities laws so as to permit
the rights and obligations under Section 3.01 to be exercised
in the time and in the manner specified therein.
To the extent that
the provisions of any securities laws, rules or regulations
conflict with the provisions of Sections 3.01 or 3.02, as
applicable, the Company’s compliance with such laws, rules
and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its
obligations under Sections 3.01 or 3.02, as applicable.
Section 4.01 Payment of Debentures .
(a) The
Company agrees to pay the principal of, liquidated damages, if any,
and interest on the Debentures on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Debentures and this Indenture (including
post-petition interest if the Company becomes subject to any
Bankruptcy Event). Not later than noon (New York City time) on the
Business Day immediately preceding the due date of any principal of
or interest on any Debenture, or any redemption price of the
Debentures, the Company will deposit with the Trustee (or Paying
Agent) money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such
amounts, provided that if the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company is acting as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due
date, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit
of the Holders a sum of money sufficient to pay such amounts until
paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in this
Indenture. In each case the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of its compliance with this paragraph.
(b) An
installment of principal or interest will be considered paid on the
date due if the Trustee (or Paying Agent) has received from the
Company or any Guarantor and holds on that date money designated
for and sufficient to pay the installment.
(c) The
Company agrees to pay interest on overdue principal, and, to the
extent lawful, overdue installments of interest at the rate per
annum specified in the Debentures.
24
(d) Payments
by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures represented by the
Global Debenture are to be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder of the
Global Debenture. With respect to Certificated Debentures, the
Company will make all payments by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof
or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each
Holder’s registered address.
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency
.
The Company will
maintain in the United States, an office or agency where Debentures
may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for
presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Debentures and this Indenture may be
served. The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee as such office of the Company. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or
agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.
The Company may
also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Securities may be surrendered or presented for
any of such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 4.03 Rule 144A Information and Exchange
Act Reports .
(a) At any
time the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Debentures
or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof
shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities”
within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act,
promptly provide to the Trustee and shall, upon written request,
provide to any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of
Debentures or any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of
any Debentures, the information required to be delivered pursuant
to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the
resale of such Debentures or shares of Common Stock pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
(b) The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, such annual, quarterly and
current reports or other information and documents that are
required to be filed with the Commission, copies of the
Company’s annual reports (which shall contain audited
financial statements of the Company), and quarterly and current
reports and of the other information and documents (or copies of
such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may by
rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act at the time the Company is required to
file such annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information and documents; provided that any such annual, quarterly
and current reports, other information or documents required to be
filed with the Commission shall be deemed delivered to the Trustee
at the same time the same is filed with
25
the Commission.
The Company shall be deemed to have complied with the previous
sentence to the extent that the Company shall have filed or
furnished such annual, quarterly and current reports or other
information and documents to the Commission via EDGAR (or any
successor electronic delivery procedure). In the event the Company
is at any time no longer subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company
shall continue to provide the Trustee and, upon written request, to
each Holder, annual, quarterly and current reports or other
information and documents containing substantially the same
information as would have been required to be filed with the SEC
had the Company continued to have been subject to such reporting
requirements. In such event, such annual, quarterly and current
reports shall be provided at the times the Company would have been
required to provide the applicable report had it continued to have
been subject to such reporting requirements.
Delivery of such
reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
Section 4.04 Reports to Trustee .
(a) The
Company will deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year a certificate from the principal executive,
financial or accounting officer of the Company stating that the
officer has conducted or supervised a review of the activities of
the Company and its Subsidiaries and their performance under this
Indenture and that, based upon such review, the Company has
fulfilled its obligations hereunder or, if there has been a
Default, specifying the Default and its nature and
status.
(b) The
Company will deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any
event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware or should
reasonably become aware of the occurrence of a Default, an
Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of the
Default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with
respect thereto.
Section 4.05 Negative Covenants .
As long as any
portion of the Debentures remain outstanding, unless the Holders of
at least 67% in principal amount of the then-outstanding Debentures
shall have otherwise given prior written consent, the Company shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not a
Subsidiary on the Original Issue Date) to, directly or
indirectly:
(a) other
than Permitted Indebtedness and except as provided in the Credit
Agreement, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer
to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any kind,
including, but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to
any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or
any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
provided , that , any such additional Indebtedness
effected through the Credit Agreement, when combined with other
existing Indebtedness of the Credit Agreement, shall not exceed
$150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount;
26
(b) other
than Permitted Liens and except as provided in the Credit
Agreement, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any
Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or
assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or
any income or profits therefrom; provided , that ,
any such additional Liens effected through the Credit Agreement,
when combined with other existing Liens under the Credit Agreement,
shall not secure Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount in
excess of $150,000,000;
(c) amend its
charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate
of incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially and
adversely affects any rights of any Holder;
(d) repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more
than an amount of shares of its Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents equal to $200,000, other than as to (i) the Conversion
Shares as permitted or required under the Transaction Documents and
(ii) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
of departing officers and directors of the Company, provided that
such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all
officers and directors during the term of the
Debentures;
(e) repay,
repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any
Indebtedness, other than (i) the Debentures if on a pro-rata
basis or (ii) regularly scheduled principal and interest
payments as such terms are in effect as of the Original Issue Date,
provided that such payments shall not be permitted if, at such
time, or after giving effect to such payment, any Event of Default
exists or occurs (unless such payments are required to be made
under the Credit Agreement and are permitted to be made under the
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement);
(f) pay cash
dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the
Company;
(g) enter
into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would
be required to be disclosed in any public filing with the
Commission, unless such transaction is otherwise permitted under
the Transaction Documents and are upon fair and reasonable terms no
less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable
arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate;
or
(h) enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section 4.06 Further Instruments and Acts
.
Upon request of
the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors shall execute and
deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be
reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the
purpose of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 5.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR LEASE OF ASSETS
27
Section 5.01 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Lease of
Assets by the Company .
(a) The
Company, without the consent of the Holders of any of the
outstanding Debentures, may
(i) consolidate
with or merge with or into any Person, or
(ii) sell, convey,
transfer, or otherwise dispose of or lease all or substantially all
of its assets as an entirety or substantially an entirety, in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, to any
Person;
(A) either
(x) the Company is the continuing Person or (y) the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person is a corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or trust organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America,
any State thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes
by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company
under this Indenture and the Debentures and the Registration Rights
Agreement;
(B) immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default and no
Default has occurred and is continuing;
(C) the Company
delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger,
sale, conveyance, transfer, other disposition or lease and the
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture;
and
(D) any Guarantor,
unless it is the other party to the transactions described above,
will have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee
will apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture
and the Securities;
(b) Upon the
consummation of any transaction effected in accordance with these
provisions, if the Company is not the continuing Person, the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person will succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture and the Securities with the same
effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company in
this Indenture. Upon such substitution, except in the case of a
lease, unless the successor is one or more of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, the Company will be released from its obligations
under this Indenture and the Securities.
(c) Each
Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not cause or permit any
Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person
other than the Company or any other Guarantor or sell, convey,
transfer or otherwise dispose of, or lease all or substantially all
of its assets as an entirety or substantially an entirety, in one
transaction, or a series of related transactions,
unless;
28
(i) the entity
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other
than the Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will be a
corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws
of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District
of Columbia;
(ii) the entity
expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture or other agreement in
form satisfactory to the Trustee all of the obligations of the
Guarantor under the Subordinated Guaranty and this Indenture and
the Subordinated Guaranty, any Transaction Document or Security
Document to which such Guarantor was a party, and this Indenture
will remain in full force and effect as so supplemented;
and
(iii) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(d) Nothing
in this Indenture will prevent any Guarantor from merging into or
transferring all or part of its properties and assets to the
Company or another Guarantor.
ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01 Events of Default .
“ Event
of Default ” with respect to the Securities means,
wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the
reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or
involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) Any
default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of any
Debenture or (B) interest, liquidated damages or other amounts
owing to a Holder on any Debenture, as and when the same shall
become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, any
redemption date or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or
otherwise);
(b) the
Company or any Guarantor shall fail to observe or perform any other
covenant or agreement contained in the Securities (other than a
breach by the Company of its obligations to deliver shares of
Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion, which breach is
addressed in clause (j) below) which failure is not cured, if
possible to cure, within 10 Trading Days after the earlier of
(A) the Company’s becoming aware of such failure and
(B) notice of such failure sent by any Holder to the
Company;
(c) the
Company shall fail to observe or perform any covenants or
agreements contained in Section 4.6, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10, 4.12,
4.13 and 4.17 of the Purchase Agreement, which failure is not
cured, if possible to cure, within 10 Trading Days after the
earlier of (A) the Company’s becoming aware of such
failure and (B) notice of such failure sent by any Holder to
the Company;
29
(d) any
representation or warranty made by the Company in the Debentures or
in Section 3.1(c), (d), (f), or (g) in the Purchase
Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as
of the date when made or deemed made;
(e) a default
or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided
in the applicable agreement, document or instrument) shall occur
under (A) any of the Transaction Documents (other than another
Debenture) or any of the Security Documents, or (B) under the
documents governing any Permitted Indebtedness or any other
material agreement, lease, document or instrument to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is obligated;
(f) the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall be subject to a
Bankruptcy Event;
(g) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations
under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture
agreement, factoring agreement or other instrument under which
there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced,
any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any long
term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves an
obligation the greater of $1,000,000 or five percent (5%) of the
then effective Conforming Borrowing Base, whether such indebtedness
now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in
such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior
to the date on which it would otherwise become due and
payable;
(h) the
Common Stock shall not be eligible for listing or quotation for
trading on a Trading Market and shall not be eligible to resume
listing or quotation for trading thereon within 10 Trading
Days;
(i) if the
Company does not meet the current public information requirements
as in effect under Rule 144 as they may exist from time to
time in respect of the Conversion Shares and the Holder cannot
freely resell the Conversion Shares on a Trading Market pursuant to
Rule 144 for a period of 3 months;
(j) the
Company shall fail for any reason to deliver certificates to a
Holder prior to the seventh Trading Day after a Conversion Date
pursuant to Section 10.02 or the Company shall provide at any
time notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement,
of the Company’s intention to not honor requests for
conversions of any Debentures in accordance with the terms
hereof;
(k) any
monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered
or filed against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their
respective property or other assets for more than the greater of
$1,000,000 or five percent (5%) of the then effective Conforming
Borrowing Base, , and such judgment, writ or similar final process
shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 60
calendar days;
(l) if any of
the Security Documents ceases to be in full force and effect
(including failure to create a valid and perfected second priority
lien on and security interest in all the Collateral (as defined in
the Security Documents) at any time for any reason; and
30
(m) any
Guarantee ceases to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any
Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, not to
be, in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its
terms (other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or
any such Guarantee).
Section 6.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default
.
If any Event of
Default occurs (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.01(f)), the outstanding principal amount of the
Debentures, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages
and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of
acceleration, shall become, at the election of Holders of at least
51% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures, immediately
due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount. Such
declaration may be made by the Holders of at least 51% in aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures by written notice to the Company
(and to the Trustee, if the Notice is given by the Holders), or by
the Trustee at the request of the Holders, in each case subject to
Article 12. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the principal of and
interest on all the Debentures shall ipso facto
become immediately due and payable without any other act on the
part of the Trustee or any Holder. Commencing upon the occurrence
of any Event of Default the interest rate on the Debentures shall
accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or
the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. Upon the payment
in full of the Mandatory Default Amount, the Holders shall promptly
surrender the Debentures to or as directed by the Trustee or the
Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the
Holders need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any
presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the
Holders may immediately and without expiration of any grace period
enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all
other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such
acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by the Holders at any
time prior to payment hereunder and the Holders shall have all
rights as a holder of the Debentures until such time, if any, as
the Holders receive full payment pursuant to this
Section 6.02. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any
subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section 6.03 Other Remedies .
If an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue, subject
to the provisions of Article 12, in its own name or as trustee
of an express trust, any available remedy by proceeding at law or
in equity to collect the payment of principal of and interest on
the Debentures or to enforce the performance of any provision of
the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a
proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Debentures or
does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission
by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or
remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of
Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available
remedies are cumulative.
Section 6.04 Control by Holders of at least 67%
.
The Holders of at
least 67% of aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Debentures may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to
31
the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However,
the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with
law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal
liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be
unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Debentures not
joining in the giving of such direction, and may take any other
action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such
direction received from Holders of Debentures.
Section 6.05 Limitation on Suits .
Except to enforce
the right to receive payment of principal, liquidated damages, if
any, or interest on the Debentures on or after the Maturity Date, a
Holder may not institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture or the Securities, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under
this Indenture or the Securities, unless:
(a) the
Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default;
(b) Holders
of at least 67% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Debentures have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of the Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee under this Indenture;
(c) Holders
have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(d) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
and
(e) during
such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Debentures have not given the
Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written
request.
Section 6.06 Rights of Holders to Receive
Payment .
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, the right of a Holder of a Debenture to
receive payment of principal of, liquidated damages, if any, or
interest on its Debenture on or after the stated maturity thereof,
or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after such respective dates, may not be impaired or affected
without the consent of that Holder.
Section 6.07 Collection Suit by Trustee
.
If an Event of
Default in payment of principal or interest specified in clause
(a) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust
for the whole amount of principal and accrued interest remaining
unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the
extent lawful, overdue installments of interest, in each case at
the rate specified in the Debentures, and such further amount as is
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including
the reasonable compensation,
32
expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel
and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder.
Section 6.08 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
.
The Trustee may
file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for the compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee hereunder) and the Holders allowed in any
judicial proceedings relating to the Company or any Guarantor or
their creditors or property, and is entitled and empowered to
collect, receive and distribute any money, securities or other
property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the
Debentures or upon any such claims. Any custodian, receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar
official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the
Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee hereunder. Nothing in this Indenture will be deemed to
empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt
on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Debentures or the rights of
any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 6.09 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Debentures .
All rights of
action and claims under this Indenture or the Debentures may be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any of the Debentures or the production thereof in any proceeding
relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust,
and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment
of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable
benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.
Section 6.10 Priorities .
If the Trustee
collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the
money in the following order:
First: to the
Trustee, its agents and counsel for amounts due under
Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation,
expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
Trustee and the Trustee’s costs and expenses of
collection;
Second: to
Holders for amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and
interest on the Debentures, ratably, without preference or priority
of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the
Debentures for principal and interest; and
Third: to the
Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction may
direct.
33
The Trustee, upon
written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment
date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section. At least
15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to
each Holder and the Company a notice that states the record date,
the payment date and the amount to be paid.
Section 6.11 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
.
If the Trustee or
any Holder has instituted a proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture, any Security Document or under any
other Transaction Document and the proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to the Holder, then, subject to any determination in
the proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders will be
restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders will continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
Section 6.12 Undertaking for Costs .
In any suit for
the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in
any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it
as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit
(other than the Trustee) to file an undertaking to pay the costs of
the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, against any party litigant
(other than the Trustee) in the suit having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a
suit by a Holder to enforce payment of principal of or interest on
any Debenture on the respective due dates, or a suit by Holders of
more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding
Debentures.
Section 6.13 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
.
No right or remedy
conferred or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under this
Indenture is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,
and all such rights and remedies are, to the extent permitted by
law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or exercise of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, will not prevent the concurrent assertion
or exercise of any other right or remedy.
Section 6.14 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
.
No delay or
omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon any Event of Default will impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default
or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 6.15 Failure to File .
Notwithstanding
anything in this Article 6, the Company may, at its option,
elect that the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to its
failure to comply with its obligations
34
described under
Section 4.03(b) or its failure to comply with the requirements
of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act will for the first
180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default
consist exclusively of the right to receive an extension fee on the
Debentures in an amount equal to 2.0% of the principal amount of
the Debentures (the “Extension Fee”). The Company shall
pay the Extension Fee on all outstanding Debentures on the date on
which such Event of Default first occurs. On the 181st day after
such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the
reporting obligations is not cured or waived prior to such 181st
day), the Debentures shall be subject to acceleration as provided
in Section 6.02. This Section 6.15 shall not affect the
rights of Holders of Debentures if any other Event of Default
occurs under this Indenture. If the Company does not pay the
Extension Fee within five (5) Business Days in accordance with
this Section 6.15, the Debentures shall be subject to
acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.
(a) The
duties and responsibilities of the Trustee are as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein. Whether or not
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating
to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee is subject to this Article.
(b) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee need
perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations
will be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall
exercise those rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture,
and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that
this provision does not limit the effect of Sections 7.01(b),
(d) and (e) or Section 7.02(a).
(d) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts.
(e) The
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the Holders of at least 67% of principal amount of the
Debentures relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture
with respect to the Securities.
Section 7.02 Certain Rights of Trustee
.
Subject to Trust
Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through (d):
35
(a) The
Trustee may conclusively rely, and will be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, Debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document (“Paper”)
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or
matter stated in the Paper, but, in the case of any Paper which is
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to
any provision hereof, the Trustee shall examine the Paper to
determine whether it conforms to the requirements of this Indenture
(but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein). The Trustee, in its
discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters as it sees fit.
(b) Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel conforming to
Section 14.06 and the Trustee will not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such
Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The
Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be
responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care.
(d) The
Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered
to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction.
(e) The
Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in
accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with
Section 6.04 relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under
this Indenture, any Transaction Document or any Security Document
provided , however , that the Trustee’s conduct
does not constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or
negligence.
(f) The
Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice of such counsel or
any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(g) No
provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its
rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense.
(h) In no
event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special,
indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of
whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss
or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(i) The
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event
of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
conscious (as opposed to constructive)
36
knowledge
thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such
a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references
the Debentures and this Indenture.
(j) The
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to
the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the
Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee
.
The Trustee, in
its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Debentures and may otherwise deal with the Company or
its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not
the Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However,
the Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(b) and
311. For purposes of Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b)(4) and
(6):
(a) “cash
transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for
goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery
of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders
drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and
(b) “self-liquidating
paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or
obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred for the
purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing,
shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which
is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a
lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or
proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise
previously constituting the security, provided the security is
received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the
creditor relationship arising from the making, drawing, negotiating
or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or
obligation.
Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer
.
The Trustee
(i) shall not be responsible for and makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities,
(ii) is not accountable for the Company’s use or
application of the proceeds from the Debentures, (iii) is not
responsible for the use or application of any money received by any
Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and (iv) is not
responsible for any statement or recital herein, in any Transaction
Document or in any Security Document or in the Debentures, other
than its certificate of authentication.
Section 7.05 Notice of Default .
If any Default
occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee pursuant to a
written notice thereof, the Trustee will send notice of the Default
to each Holder within 15 Business Days after it occurs, unless the
Default has been cured; provided that, except in the case of a
default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any
Debenture, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as
the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in
37
the interest of
the Holders. Notice to Holders under this Section will be given in
the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act
Section 313(c).
Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders
.
Within
60 days after each May 15 beginning with May 15,
2009, the Trustee will mail to each Holder, as provided in Trust
Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such
May 15, if required by Trust Indenture Act
Section 313(a), and file such reports with each stock exchange
upon which the Debentures are listed and with the Commission as
required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d).
Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity
.
(a) The
Company will pay the Trustee compensation as agreed upon in writing
for its services. The compensation of the Trustee is not limited by
any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust. The
Company will reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the Trustee, including the reasonable compensation and expenses
of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b) The
Company and the Guarantors will indemnify the Trustee for, and hold
it harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, cost or liability or
expense incurred by it without negligence or willful misconduct on
its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this Indenture and its duties under this
Indenture, the Debentures, the Transaction Documents and the
Security Documents, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim or liability and of complying with any
process served upon it or any of its officers in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under
this Indenture, the Debentures, the Transaction Documents and the
Security Documents.
(c) To secure
the Company’s and Guarantors’ payment obligations in
this Section, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Debentures
in accordance with the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement on
all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its
capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay
principal of, and interest on particular Debentures.
The provisions of
this Section will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
The Trustee shall
comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee .
(a) (i) The
Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the
Company.
(ii) The Holders
of at least 67% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures
may remove the Trustee by written notice to the Trustee.
38
(iii) If the
Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10 or in the
circumstances described in Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b),
any Holder that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act
Section 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
(iv) The Company
may remove the Trustee if: (A) the Trustee is no longer
eligible under Section 7.10; (B) the Trustee is adjudged
a bankrupt or an insolvent; (C) a receiver or other public
officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(D) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
A resignation
or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s
acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.
(b) If the
Trustee has been removed by the Holders, Holders of at least 67% in
principal amount of the Debentures may appoint a successor Trustee
with the consent of the Company. Otherwise, if the Trustee resigns
or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for
any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
If the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance
within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is
removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at
least 67% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures may
petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) Upon
delivery by the successor Trustee of a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company,
(i) the retiring Trustee will transfer all property held by it
as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided
for in Section 7.07(c), (ii) the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and (iii) the
successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of
the Trustee under this Indenture, the Transaction Documents and the
Security Documents. Upon request of any successor Trustee, the
Company will execute any and all reasonable instruments for fully
and vesting in and confirming to the successor Trustee all such
rights, powers and trusts. The Company will give notice of any
resignation and any removal of the Trustee and each appointment of
a successor Trustee to all Holders, and include in the notice the
name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.
(d) Notwithstanding
replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the
Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue
for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
(e) The
Trustee agrees to give the notices provided for in, and otherwise
comply with, Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).
Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger
.
If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business (including the
administration of this Indenture) to, another corporation or
national banking association, the resulting, surviving or
transferee corporation or
39
national
banking association without any further act will be the successor
Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been
named as the Trustee in this Indenture.
Section 7.10 Eligibility .
This Indenture
must always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of Trust
Indenture Act Section 310(a) and has a combined capital and surplus
of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published
annual report of condition.
Section 7.11 Money Held in Trust .
The Trustee will
not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as it
may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the
Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law and except for money held in trust under
Article 8.
Section 8.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of this
Indenture .
(a) This
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect if either:
(i) all outstanding Debentures (other than Debentures replaced
pursuant to Section 2.07) have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Debentures have
become due and payable on the Maturity Date or upon redemption
pursuant to Article 3, and the Company has irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (if the Paying Agent
is not the Company or any of its Affiliates) Cash, and, if
applicable as herein provided and in accordance herewith, such
other consideration, sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing on
all outstanding Debentures (other than Debentures replaced pursuant
to Section 2.07) on the Maturity Date or the Change of Control
Redemption Date, as the case may be; provided that, in either case,
the Company pays to the Trustee all other sums payable hereunder by
the Company.
(b) The
Company may exercise its satisfaction and discharge option with
respect to the Debentures only if:
(i) no Default or
Event of Default with respect to the Debentures shall exist on the
date of such deposit;
(ii) such deposit
shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
Default or Event of Default under, this Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which
it is bound; and
(iii) the Company
has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel (which may rely upon such Officers’
Certificate as to the absence of Defaults and Events of Default and
as to any factual matters), each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
40
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations
of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.07 shall survive
and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Section 2.03,
Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06,
Section 2.07, Section 2.14, Section 3.02,
Article 5, Article 10 and this Article 8, shall
survive and the Company shall be required to make all payments and
deliveries required by such Sections or Articles, as the case may
be, irrespective of any prior satisfaction and discharge until the
Debentures have been paid in full.
Section 8.02 Application of Trust Money
.
Subject to the
provisions of Section 8.03, the Trustee or a Paying Agent
shall hold in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, all money
deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01 and shall apply the
deposited money in accordance with this Indenture and the
Debentures to the payment of the principal amount of and interest
on the Debentures.
Section 8.03 Repayment to Company .
The Trustee and
each Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request
any excess money (x) deposited with them pursuant to
Section 8.01 and (y) held by them at any time.
The Trustee and
each Paying Agent shall also pay to the Company upon request any
money held by them for the payment of the principal amount of
Debentures or interest thereon that remains unclaimed for two years
after a right to such money has matured (which maturity shall
occur, for the avoidance of doubt, on the Maturity Date or the
Change of Control Redemption Date (with respect to any Debentures
repurchased pursuant to Article 3)). After payment to the
Company, Holders entitled to money must look to the Company for
payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another Person.
Section 8.04 Reinstatement .
If the Trustee or
any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with
Section 8.02 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, or any
amount previously paid is required to be returned to the
Company’s bankruptcy estate as a preferential transfer, then
the Company’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under
this Indenture, the Debentures, the Security Documents and any
other Transaction Document (and any liens arising thereunder) shall
be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee or such
Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance
with Section 8.02; provided, however, if the Company has made
any payment of the principal amount of or interest on any Debenture
because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall
be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Debentures to
receive any such payment from the money held by the Trustee or such
Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9.
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
41
Section 9.01 Amendments without Consent of
Holders .
The Company, the
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture,
the Securities, the Transaction Documents or the Security Documents
without notice to or the consent of any Holder:
(a) to cure
any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture,
the Securities, the Transaction Documents or the Security
Documents;
(b) to comply
with Article 5;
(c) to comply
with the Trust Indenture Act or any amendment thereto, or to comply
with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the
qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act;
(d) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment hereunder
by a successor Trustee;
(e) to
provide for uncertificated Debentures in addition to or in place of
Certificated Debentures;
(f) to
further secure the Debentures;
(g) to add
guarantees of additional Guarantors with respect to the Debentures
or to release any Guarantor in accordance with and if permitted by
the terms of any limitation set forth in this Indenture;
(i) to
release Collateral to the extent permitted by the terms of this
Indenture, any Transaction Document or any Security
Document;
(j) to add to
the covenants of the Company and any Guarantor for the benefit of
the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred
upon the Company or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in the
Securities;
(k) to add
any additional Events of Default;
(l) to comply
with the rules of any applicable securities Depository;
(k) to
effectuate the penultimate sentence in 10.02(c);
(m) to
provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to
the Holders of the Debentures in the case of a merger or
consolidation pursuant to Article 5 hereof;
(n) to comply
with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain
the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
or
(o) to make
any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
Holder.
42
Upon the request
of the Company and the Guarantors accompanied by resolutions of the
boards of directors of the Company and the Guarantors authorizing
the execution of any such amendment or supplement to this
Indenture, the Securities, the Transaction Documents or the
Security Documents, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the
documents described in Section 7.02(b) hereof, the Trustee
shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of
any amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Securities, the
Transaction Documents or the Security Documents authorized or
permitted by the terms hereof and to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the
Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such amendment or
supplement that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture, the Securities, the Transaction Documents or the
Security Documents or otherwise.
Section 9.02 Amendments with Consent of Holders
.
(a) Except as
provided in Section 9.01, no provision of this Indenture, the
Securities, the Transaction Documents or the Security Documents may
be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written
instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, the
Guarantors and the Holders, except that Section 4.05 of this
Indenture may be waived or amended with the prior written consent
of the Holders of at least 67% of the principal amount of
Debentures then outstanding (provided that no consideration shall
be offered or paid to any Holder of Debentures to consent to any
such amendment or waiver unless the same consideration is offered
to all Holders of the Debentures). After an amendment under this
Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to
Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to
give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not
impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this
Section 9.02. Any waiver by the Company, the Guarantors or the
Holders of a breach of any provision of this Indenture, the
Securities, the Transaction Documents or the Security Documents
shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other
breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of
this Indenture, the Securities, the Transaction Documents or the
Security Documents. The failure of the Company, the Guarantors or
the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this
Indenture, the Securities, the Transaction Documents or the
Security Documents on one or more occasions shall not be considered
a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist
upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this
Indenture, the Securities, the Transaction Documents or the
Security Documents. Any waiver by the Company, the Guarantors or
the Holders must be in writing.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of paragraph (a), without the consent of each Holder
affected, an amendment or waiver may not
(i) reduce the
principal amount of, Change of Control Redemption Price with
respect to, or any liquidated damages or interest payment on, any
Debenture,
(ii) make any
Debenture payable in currency or securities other than that stated
in the Debentures,
(iii) change the
stated maturities of any installment of principal of any
Debenture,
43
(iv) make any
change that adversely affects the Holders’ right to convert
any Debenture,
(v) make any
change that adversely affects the Holders’ right to require
the Company to purchase the Debentures in accordance with the terms
thereof and this Indenture,
(vi) impair the
right to convert or receive any principal or interest payment with
respect to, a Debenture, or right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment with respect to, or conversion of, the
Debentures, or
(vii) make any
change in the percentage of the principal amount of the Debentures
required for amendments or waivers.
(c) It is not
necessary for Holders to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but is sufficient if
their consent approves the substance thereof.
(d) An
amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section will become
effective on receipt by the Trustee of written consents from the
Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of the
outstanding Debentures. After an amendment, supplement or waiver
under this Section becomes effective, the Company will send to the
Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment,
supplement or waiver. The Company will send supplemental indentures
to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to send such
notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair
or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or
waiver.
(e) With
respect to the amendments set forth in Section 9.01 and this
Section 9.02, no such amendment to cure any ambiguity, defect
or inconsistency made solely to conform this Indenture to the
provisions of the description of the Securities, as set forth in
the final Prospectus, will be deemed to adversely affect the
interests of the Holders.
Section 9.03 Effect of Consent .
(a) After an
amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it will bind
every Holder unless it is of the type requiring the consent of each
Holder affected. If the amendment, supplement or waiver is of the
type requiring the consent of each Holder affected, the amendment,
supplement or waiver shall bind each Holder that has consented to
it and every subsequent Holder of a Debenture that evidences the
same debt as the Debenture of the consenting Holder.
(b) If an
amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Debenture,
the Trustee may require the Holder to deliver it to the Trustee so
that the Trustee may place an appropriate notation of the changed
terms on the Debenture and return it to the Holder, or exchange it
for a new Debenture that reflects the changed terms. The Trustee
may also place an appropriate notation on any Debenture thereafter
authenticated. However, the effectiveness of the amendment,
supplement or waiver is not affected by any failure to annotate or
exchange Debentures in this fashion.
44
Section 9.04 Trustee’s Rights and
Obligations .
The Trustee shall
be provided with, and will be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate stating that the
execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized
pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. If the Trustee has received such an Opinion of Counsel
and Officers’ Certificate, it shall sign the amendment,
supplement or waiver so long as the same does not adversely affect
the rights of the Trustee. The Trustee may, but is not obligated
to, execute any amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the
Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture.
Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
.
Every supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 9.06 Payments for Consents .
Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may, directly or
indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by
way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an
inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms
or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such
consideration is offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all
Holders of the Securities that consent, waive or agree to amend
such term or provision within the time period set forth in the
solicitation documents relating to the consent, waiver or
amendment.
Section 10.01 Conversion Privilege and Conversion
Price .
(a)
Voluntary Conversion . At any time after the Original Issue
Date until the Debentures are no longer outstanding, the principal
amount of the Debentures shall be convertible, in whole or in part,
into shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holders, at any
time and from time to time (subject to the conversion limitations
set forth in Section 10.02(c) hereof) (the
“Conversion”). A beneficial owner, acting through the
Holder, shall effect conversions by delivering to the Conversion
Agent a Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached to the
Debenture (each, a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying
therein the principal amount of the Debenture to be converted and
the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date, the
“Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified
in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date
that such Notice of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder. To
effect conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to
physically surrender the Debenture to the Conversion Agent unless
the entire principal amount of the Debenture has been so converted,
and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon has been paid.
Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the
outstanding principal amount of the Debenture in an amount equal to
the applicable conversion. The Conversion Agent and the Company
shall maintain records showing the principal amount(s) converted
and the date of such conversion(s). The Company may deliver a valid
objection to any Notice of Conversion
45
promptly but in
any event within 3 Business Days of delivery of such Notice of
Conversion. Absent manifest error, the Holder’s records
showing the principal amount(s) converted and the date of such
conversion(s) shall be determinative.
(b)
Conversion Price . The conversion price in effect on any
Conversion Date shall be equal to $6.50, subject to adjustment
herein (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price
shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in
Section 10.06.
(c) Provisions
of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Debenture
also apply to conversion of a portion of a Debenture.
(d) A Holder
of Debentures is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common
Stock until such Holder has converted its Debenture into Common
Stock, and only to the extent such Debentures are deemed to have
been converted into Common Stock pursuant to this
Article 10.
(e) By
delivering the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on
conversion to the Trustee, or to the Conversion Agent, if the
Conversion Agent is other than the Trustee, the Company will be
deemed to have satisfied its obligation to pay the principal amount
of the Debentures so converted; provided, however, that the Company
shall retain its obligation to pay accrued and unpaid interest,
attributable to the period from the most recent Interest Payment
Date through the Conversion Date on the Conversion Date.
(f) The
Trustee may conclusively rely on the Company’s calculations
of the Interest Make-Whole.
Section 10.02 Conversion Procedure .
(a)
Conversion Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal
Amount . The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon a
conversion hereunder shall be calculated by the Company and such
calculation will be provided to the Trustee and Holders and shall
be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the
outstanding principal amount of a Debenture to be converted by
(y) the Conversion Price.
(b)
Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion . Not later than
three Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share
Delivery Date”), the Company shall issue and deliver to the
Trustee, for delivery to the Holder (unless a different Person is
indicated on the Notice of Conversion), (A) a certificate or
certificates representing the Conversion Shares which, on or after
the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of the Original
Issue Date (unless the Holder is then an Affiliate of the Company)
and (ii) the Effective Date, shall be free of restrictive
legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then
be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of
Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of a
Debenture, (B) a bank check or wire of immediately available funds,
at the Company’s option, in the amount of accrued and unpaid
interest, and (C) as to Conversion Dates that occur prior to
the three year anniversary of the Original Issue Date, a bank check
or wire transfer in the amount equal to the Interest Make-Whole, or
a certificate or certificates representing shares of the
Company’s Common Stock calculated in accordance with
Section 11.02 hereof with respect to the Interest Make-Whole.
On or after the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of
the Original Issue Date and (ii) the Effective Date, the
Company shall use its commercially
46
reasonable
efforts to deliver any certificate or certificates required to be
delivered by the Company under this Section 10.02(b)
electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another
established clearing corporation performing similar functions.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the case of
Global Debenture, Notices of Conversion may be delivered and such
Debentures may be surrendered for conversion in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures as in effect from time to time.
(c)
Conversion Limitations . The Company shall not effect any
conversion of a Debenture, and a beneficial owner of an interest in
a Global Debenture shall not have the right to convert any portion
of a Debenture, to the extent that after giving effect to the
conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, the
beneficial owner (together with the beneficial owner’s
Affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group
together with the beneficial owner or any of the beneficial
owner’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by the beneficial owner and its Affiliates shall
include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of a Debenture with respect to which such determination
is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common
Stock which are issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining,
unconverted principal amount of such Debenture beneficially owned
by the beneficial owner or any of its Affiliates and
(B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted
portion of any other securities of the Company subject to a
limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation
contained herein (including, without limitation, any other
Debentures) beneficially owned by the beneficial owner or any of
its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for
purposes of this Section 10.02(c), beneficial ownership shall
be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 10.02(c)
applies, the determination of whether the Debenture is convertible
(in relation to other securities owned by a beneficial owner
together with any Affiliates) and of which principal amount of the
Debenture is convertible shall be in the sole discretion of the
beneficial owner , and the submission of a Notice of Conversion
shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner ‘s determination
of whether the Debenture may be converted (in relation to other
securities owned by the beneficial owner together with any
Affiliates) and which principal amount of the Debenture is
convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation. To ensure compliance with this restriction, the
beneficial owner will be deemed to represent to the Company each
time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of
Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this
paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or
confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a
determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of
this Section 10.02(c), in determining the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock, the beneficial owner may rely
on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in
the most recent of the following: (A) the Company’s most
recent periodic or annual report, as the case may be; (B) a
more recent public announcement by the Company; or (C) a more
recent notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent
setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Upon the written or oral request of a beneficial owner, the Company
shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the
beneficial owner the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock shall be
47
determined
after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of
the Company, including a Debenture, by the beneficial owner or its
Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares
of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Debenture held by the beneficial owner. Each Holder, upon not
less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may
increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions
of this Section 10.02(c), provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of
shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving
effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of
the Debenture held by the beneficial owner and the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 10.02(c),
shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be
effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the
Company. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this
paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this
Section 10.02(c), to correct this paragraph (or any portion
hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended
Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes
or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to
such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall
apply to a successor holder of the Debentures.
(d)
Failure to Deliver Certificates . If in the case of any
Notice of Conversion such certificate or certificates are not
delivered to the Trustee, for delivery to the Holder, or as
directed by the applicable Holder by the third Trading Day after
the Conversion Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by
written notice to the Conversion Agent at any time on or before its
receipt of such certificate or certificates, to rescind such Notice
of Conversion, in which event the Conversion Agent shall promptly
return to the Holder any Debenture delivered to the Conversion
Agent and the Holder shall promptly return to the Trustee the
Common Stock certificates representing the principal amount of the
Debenture unsuccessfully tendered for conversion to the
Company.
(e)
Obligation Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages . The
Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion
Shares upon conversion of the Debentures in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof are absolute and unconditional,
irrespective of any action or inaction by a beneficial owner to
enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any
provision hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against
any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff,
counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach
or alleged breach by a beneficial owner or any other Person of any
obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of
law by a beneficial owner or any other Person, and irrespective of
any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation
of the Company to a beneficial owner in connection with the
issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such
delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such
action the Company may have against a beneficial owner. In the
event a beneficial owner of a Debenture shall elect to convert any
or all of the outstanding principal amount hereof, the Company may
not refuse conversion based on any claim that a beneficial owner or
anyone associated or affiliated with a beneficial owner has been
engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason,
unless an injunction from a court, on notice to a beneficial owner,
restraining and or enjoining conversion of all or part of a
Debenture shall have been
48
sought and
obtained and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of a
beneficial owner in the amount of 150% of the outstanding principal
amount of the Debenture, which is subject to the injunction, which
bond shall remain in effect until the completion of
arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds
of which shall be payable to such beneficial owner to the extent it
obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the Company
shall issue Conversion Shares or, if applicable, cash, upon a
properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails for any reason to
deliver to the Trustee such certificate or certificates pursuant to
Section 10.02(b) by the third Trading Day after the Conversion
Date, the Company shall pay to such beneficial owner, in cash, as
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of
principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day (increasing
to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such
liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such
third Trading Day until such certificates are delivered. Nothing
herein shall limit a beneficial owner’s right to pursue
actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to
Article 6 hereof for the Company’s failure to deliver
Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and a
beneficial owner shall have the right to pursue all remedies
available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit a
beneficial owner from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any
other Section hereof, under the Securities or under applicable
law.
(f)
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver
Certificates Upon Conversion . In addition to any other rights
available to a beneficial owner, if the Company fails for any
reason to deliver to the Trustee for delivery to the beneficial
owner, on behalf of such beneficial owner, such certificate or
certificates by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to
Section 10.02(b), the Company shall notify the Trustee within
five (5) Business Days of its failure to deliver to the
Trustee such certificate or certificates by the Share Delivery
Date, and, if after such Share Delivery Date the beneficial owner
is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise), or the beneficial owner or its brokerage
firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the beneficial owner of the Conversion
Shares which the beneficial owner was entitled to receive upon the
conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a
“Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash
to the Conversion Agent for delivery to the Holder, on behalf of
such beneficial owner (in addition to any other remedies available
to or elected by the beneficial owner, on behalf of such beneficial
owner), the amount by which (x) the beneficial owner’s
total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the
Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of
(1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that the
beneficial owner was entitled to receive from the conversion at
issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the
sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed
(including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of
the beneficial owner, either reissue (if surrendered) the Debenture
in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
attempted conversion or deliver to the Trustee for delivery to the
Holder, on behalf of such beneficial owner, the number of shares of
Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely
complied with its delivery requirements under
Section 10.02(b). For example, if a beneficial owner purchases
Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a
Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of a Debenture with
respect to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares
(including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase
obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the
immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be
required
49
to pay the
beneficial owner $1,000. The beneficial owner shall provide the
Conversion Agent written notice indicating the amounts payable to
the beneficial owner in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of
the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein
shall limit a beneficial owner’s right to pursue any other
remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including,
without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to
timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock
upon conversion of a Debenture as required pursuant to the terms
hereof and thereof.
(g) In the
case of any Debenture which is converted in part only and
surrendered to the Conversion Agent, upon such conversion the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder thereof, without service charge, a new
Debenture or Debentures of authorized denominations in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the, and in exchange for, unconverted
portion of the principal amount of such Debenture. A Debenture may
be converted in part, but only if the principal amount of such part
is an integral multiple of $1,000 and the principal amount of such
Debenture to remain outstanding after such conversion is equal to
$1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
Section 10.03 Fractional Shares .
No fractional
shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon
the conversion of a Debenture. As to any fraction of a share which
a beneficial owner would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon
such conversion, the Company shall at its election, either pay a
cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount
equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round
up to the next whole share.
Section 10.04 Taxes on Conversion .
The issuance of
certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of a
Debenture shall be made without charge to the beneficial owner
thereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be
payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates,
provided that, the Company shall not be required to pay any tax
that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the
issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a
name other than that of the beneficial owner of a Debenture so
converted and the Conversion Agent shall not be required to issue
or deliver such certificates unless or until the Person or Persons
requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Conversion
Agent
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