EXECUTION
SECOND LIEN SENIOR TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Among
QUEST CHEROKEE, LLC ,
as the Borrower,
QUEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. ,
as a Guarantor
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA ,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,
as Syndication Agent
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE ,
as Documentation Agent
and
The
Lenders Party Hereto
$45,000,000
TERM LOAN FACILITY
RBC
CAPITAL MARKETS
As Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner
Dated as of July 11, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I.
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DEFINITIONS AND ACOUNTING TERMS |
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1 |
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1.01
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Defined Terms |
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1 |
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1.02
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Other Interpretive Provisions |
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20 |
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1.03
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Accounting Terms |
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21 |
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1.04
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Rounding |
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21 |
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1.05
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References to Agreements and
Laws |
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21 |
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ARTICLE II.
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THE TERM LOAN COMMITMENT AND
BORROWING |
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22 |
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2.01
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Term Loans |
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22 |
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2.02
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Borrowings, Conversions and
Continuations of Loans |
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22 |
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2.03
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Prepayments |
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23 |
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2.04
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Repayment of Term Loans |
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24 |
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2.05
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Interest |
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24 |
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2.06
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Fees |
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25 |
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2.07
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Computation of Interest and Fees |
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25 |
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2.08
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Evidence of Debt |
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25 |
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2.09
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Payments Generally |
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26 |
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2.10
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Sharing of Payments |
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28 |
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2.11
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Pari Passu Lien Securing Lender
Hedging Obligations |
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28 |
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ARTICLE III
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TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND
ILLEGALITY |
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3.01
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Taxes |
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29 |
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3.02
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Illegality |
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31 |
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3.03
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Inability to Determine Rates |
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31 |
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3.04
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Increased Cost and Reduced Return;
Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans |
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31 |
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3.05
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Compensation for Losses |
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32 |
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3.06
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Matters Applicable to all Requests
for Compensation |
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33 |
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3.07
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Survival |
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33 |
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3.08
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Mitigation Obligations |
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33 |
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ARTICLE IV.
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
BORROWING |
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33 |
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4.01
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Conditions Precedent to
Borrowing |
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33 |
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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36 |
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5.01
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Existence; Qualification and Power;
Compliance with Laws |
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37 |
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5.02
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Authorization; No Contravention |
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37 |
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5.03
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Governmental Authorization |
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37 |
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5.04
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Binding Effect |
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38 |
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5.05
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Financial Statements; No Material
Adverse Effect |
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38 |
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5.06
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Litigation |
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38 |
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5.07
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No Default |
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38 |
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Page |
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5.08
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Title; Liens; Priority of Liens |
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38 |
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5.09
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Environmental Compliance |
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39 |
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5.10
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Insurance |
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39 |
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5.11
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Taxes |
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39 |
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5.12
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ERISA Compliance |
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39 |
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5.13
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Subsidiaries and other
Investments |
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40 |
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5.14
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Margin Regulations; Investment
Company Act; Use of Proceeds |
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40 |
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5.15
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Disclosure; No Material
Misstatements |
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41 |
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5.16
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Location of Business and Offices |
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41 |
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5.17
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Compliance with Laws |
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41 |
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5.18
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Third Party Approvals |
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41 |
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5.19
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Solvency |
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41 |
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5.20
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Oil and Gas Leases |
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41 |
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5.21
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Oil and Gas Contracts |
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41 |
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5.22
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Producing Wells |
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42 |
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5.23
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Purchasers of Production |
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42 |
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5.24
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Swap Contracts |
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42 |
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ARTICLE VI.
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
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42 |
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6.01
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Financial Statements |
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42 |
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6.02
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Certificates; Other Information |
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43 |
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6.03
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Notices |
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44 |
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6.04
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Payment of Obligations |
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44 |
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6.05
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Preservation of Existence, Etc. |
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45 |
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6.06
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Maintenance of Assets and
Business |
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6.07
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Maintenance of Insurance |
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45 |
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6.08
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Compliance with Laws and Contractual
Obligations |
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46 |
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6.09
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Books and Records |
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46 |
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6.10
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Inspection Rights |
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6.11
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Compliance with ERISA |
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46 |
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6.12
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Use of Proceeds |
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46 |
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6.13
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Material Agreements |
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46 |
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6.14
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Guaranties |
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47 |
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6.15
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Further Assurances; Additional
Collateral; In Lieu Letters |
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47 |
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6.16
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Title Defects |
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48 |
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6.17
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Leases |
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48 |
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6.18
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Operation of Oil and Gas
Properties |
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49 |
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6.19
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Change of Purchasers of
Production |
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49 |
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6.20
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Fiscal Year |
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49 |
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6.21
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Repayment/Refinance Covenant |
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49 |
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ARTICLE VII
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
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7.01
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Liens |
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50 |
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7.02
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Investments |
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53 |
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7.03
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Hedging Agreements |
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53 |
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Page |
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7.04
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Indebtedness |
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54 |
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7.05
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Lease Obligations |
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55 |
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7.06
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Fundamental Changes |
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55 |
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7.07
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Dispositions |
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56 |
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7.08
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Restricted Payments; Distributions
and Redemptions |
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56 |
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7.09
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ERISA |
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57 |
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7.10
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Nature of Business; Risk
Management |
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57 |
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7.11
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Transactions with Affiliates |
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57 |
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7.12
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Burdensome Agreements |
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57 |
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7.13
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Use of Proceeds |
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57 |
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7.14
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Material Agreements |
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57 |
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7.15
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Pooling or Unitization |
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58 |
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7.16
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Financial Covenants |
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58 |
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ARTICLE VIII.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES |
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59 |
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8.01
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Events of Default |
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59 |
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8.02
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Remedies Upon Event of Default |
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61 |
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8.03
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Application of Funds |
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62 |
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ARTICLE IX.
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ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
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62 |
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9.01
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Appointment and Authorization of
Agents; Lender Hedging Agreements |
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62 |
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9.02
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Delegation of Duties |
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62 |
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9.03
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Default; Collateral |
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63 |
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9.04
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Liability of Agents |
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64 |
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9.05
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Reliance by Administrative Agent |
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65 |
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9.06
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Notice of Default |
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65 |
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9.07
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Credit Decision; Disclosure of
Information by Administrative Agent |
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66 |
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9.08
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Indemnification of Agents |
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66 |
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9.09
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Administrative Agent in its
Individual Capacity |
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67 |
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9.10
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Successor Administrative Agent and
Collateral Agent |
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67 |
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9.11
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Other Agents; Arranger |
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68 |
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9.12
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Administrative Agent May File Proofs
of Claim |
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68 |
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9.13
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Hedging Agreements |
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69 |
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ARTICLE X
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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69 |
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10.01
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Amendments, Release of Collateral,
Etc |
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69 |
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10.02
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Notices and Other Communications;
Facsimile Copies |
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71 |
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10.03
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No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
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72 |
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10.04
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Attorney Costs; Expenses and
Taxes |
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72 |
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10.05
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Indemnification |
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72 |
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10.06
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Payments Set Aside |
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73 |
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10.07
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Successors and Assigns |
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74 |
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10.08
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Confidentiality |
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76 |
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10.09
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Set-off |
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76 |
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10.10
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Interest Rate Limitation |
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77 |
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Page |
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10.11
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Counterparts |
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77 |
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10.12
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Integration |
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77 |
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10.13
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties |
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77 |
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10.14
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Severability |
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78 |
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10.15
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Replacement of Lenders |
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78 |
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10.16
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Governing Law |
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78 |
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10.17
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Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury,
Etc |
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79 |
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10.18
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No General Partner’s
Liability |
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80 |
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10.19
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Time of the Essence |
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80 |
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10.20
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
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80 |
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iv
SCHEDULES
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| 2.01 |
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Term Loan
Commitments
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| 5.13 |
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Subsidiaries and
Equity Investments
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| 5.21 |
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Take-or Pay and
Gas Balancing Obligations
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| 5.23 |
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Purchasers of
Production
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| 5.24 |
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Swap
Contracts
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| 7.01 |
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Existing
Liens
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| 7.04 |
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Indebtedness
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| 7.11 |
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Transactions with
Affiliates
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| 10.02 |
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Addresses for
Notices to Borrower, Guarantors and Administrative Agent
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit : Form of :
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| A-1 |
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Borrowing
Notice
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| A-2 |
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Conversion/Continuation Notice
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| A-3 |
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Repayment
Notice
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| B |
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Term Note
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| C |
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Compliance
Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a)
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| D |
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Assignment and
Assumption
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v
SECOND LIEN SENIOR TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS SECOND LIEN SENIOR TERM LOAN
AGREEMENT is entered into as of July 11, 2008, among QUEST
CHEROKEE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “
Borrower ”), QUEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P., a
Delaware master limited partnership (the “ MLP
”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively,
the “ Lenders ” and individually, “
Lender ”), ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, KEYBANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agent and SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE, as Documentation Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
(1) Pursuant to that certain
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 15,
2007, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 2008, among
Quest Resource Corporation, a Nevada corporation, as initial
co-borrower, Borrower, Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative
agent and collateral agent, KeyBank National Association, as
documentation agent, and the financial institutions from time to
time party thereto (the “ First Lien Revolving
Lenders ”) (such Credit Agreement as heretofore or
hereafter amended, the “ First Lien Credit
Agreement ”), the First Lien Revolving Lenders agreed
to make revolving credit loans to, and issue letters of credit for
the benefit of, the Borrower.
(2) The Borrower has requested
the Lenders provide a $45,000,000 second lien senior term loan to
the Borrower.
(3) The Lenders have agreed to
make such loan subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and of the
loan hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01 Defined Terms .
As used in this Agreement, the terms
defined in the introductory paragraph and the Preliminary
Statements hereof shall have the meanings therein indicated and the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Acquisition means the
acquisition of the Acquisition Properties pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement.
Acquisition Properties
means the Oil and Gas Properties to be acquired by Borrower
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Adjusted Consolidated
EBITDA means the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA plus
(ii) the Distribution Equivalent Amount.
Quest
Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
1
Administrative Agent
means Royal Bank of Canada in its capacity as administrative agent
under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative
agent.
Administrative Agent’s
Office means the Administrative Agent’s address and,
as appropriate, account as set forth on
Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or
account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to
the Borrower and the Lenders.
Administrative Details
Form means the Administrative Details Reply Form furnished
by a Lender to the Administrative Agent in connection with this
Agreement.
Affiliate means, as to
any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with,
such Person. A Person shall be deemed to be controlled by any other
Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly,
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
Agent/Arranger Fee
Letter has the meaning specified in
Section 2.06 .
Agent-Related Persons
means the Administrative Agent (including any successor
administrative agent), the Collateral Agent (including any
successor collateral agent) and their respective Affiliates
(including the officers, directors, employees, agents and
attorneys-in-fact of such Person).
Agreement means this
Credit Agreement.
Applicable Rate
” means, from time to time, the following percentages per
annum:
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| Applicable Rate |
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Eurodollar |
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Time Period |
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Rate + |
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Base Rate + |
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From Closing Date
through October 11, 2008
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6.50 |
% |
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5.50 |
% |
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After
October 11, 2008
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7.00 |
% |
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6.00 |
% |
Approved Fund means
any Fund that is administered or managed by a Lender, an Affiliate
of a Lender, or an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that
administers or manages a Lender.
Arranger means RBC
Capital Markets in its capacity as lead arranger and sole
bookrunner.
Assignment and
Assumption means an Assignment and Assumption substantially
in the form of Exhibit D .
Attorney Costs means
and includes the reasonable fees and disbursements of any law firm
or other external counsel and the reasonable allocated cost of
internal legal services and disbursements of internal
counsel.
Attributable
Indebtedness means, on any date, (a) in respect of any
Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that
would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such
date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any
Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining
lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a
balance sheet of
Quest
Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
2
such
Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such
lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
Authorizations means
all filings, recordings, and registrations with, and all
validations or exemptions, approvals, orders, authorizations,
consents, franchises, licenses, certificates, and permits from, any
Governmental Authority.
Base Rate means for
any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of
(a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1 / 2 of 1% and (b) the rate of interest
in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by
the Administrative Agent as its “ prime rate .”
Such rate is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon
various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs
and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors,
and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may
be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in
such rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect
at the opening of business on the day specified in the public
announcement of such change.
Base Rate Loan means a
Term Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Board means the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States.
Borrower has the
meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Borrower Affiliate
means the Borrower, the General Partner, the MLP, and each of their
respective Subsidiaries.
Borrowing means a
borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Type
and having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders
pursuant to Section 2.01 .
Borrowing Notice means
a notice of (a) the Borrowing of Term Loans hereunder on the
Closing Date, (b) a conversion of Term Loans from one Type to
the other, or (c) a continuation of Term Loans as the same
Type, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in
writing, shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-1 or A-2 , as
applicable.
Business Day means any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial
banks are authorized to close under the Laws of New York, or are in
fact closed and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan,
means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are
conducted by and between banks in the applicable offshore Dollar
interbank market.
Capital Lease means
any capital lease or sublease which should be capitalized on a
balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Equivalents
means:
(a) United States Dollars;
(b) direct general obligations, or
obligations of, or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed
as to the timely payment of principal and interest by, the
United
Quest
Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
3
States or any
agency or instrumentality thereof having remaining maturities of
not more than thirteen (13) months, but excluding any such
securities whose terms do not provide for payment of a fixed dollar
amount upon maturity or call for redemptions;
(c) certificates of deposit and
eurodollar-time deposits with remaining maturities of thirteen
(13) months or less, bankers acceptances with remaining
maturities not exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days,
overnight bank deposits and other similar short term instruments,
in each case with any domestic commercial bank having capital and
surplus in excess of $250,000,000 and having a rating of at least
“A2” by Moody’s or at least “A” by
S&P;
(d) repurchase obligations with a
remaining term of not more than thirteen (13) months for
underlying securities of the types described in (b) and
(c) above entered into with any financial institution meeting
the qualifications in (c) above;
(e) commercial paper (having
remaining maturities of not more than two hundred seventy
(270) days) of any Person rated “P-1” or better by
Moody’s or “A-1” or the equivalent by
S&P;
(f) money market funds that
(i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are
rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have
portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and
(g) money market mutual or similar
funds having assets in excess of $100,000,000, at least 95% of the
assets of which are comprised of assets specified in clause
(a) through (f) above, except that with respect to the
maturities of the assets included in such funds the requirements of
clauses (a) through (f) shall not be applied to the
individual assets included in such funds but to the
weighted-average maturity of all assets included in such
funds.
Change in Law means
(a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date
of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or
regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any
Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or
(c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of
Section 3.04(b) , by any Lending Office of such
Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any
request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of
law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of
this Agreement.
Change of Control
means (a) Quest Parent shall fail to own, directly or
indirectly, or fail to have voting control over, at least 51% of
the equity interest of the General Partner, (b) any Person,
entity or group (other than a Quest Party) acquires beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
of 51% or more of the equity interests in the MLP, (c) the MLP
shall fail to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity
interests in the Borrower, or (e) a Parent Change of Control
shall occur.
Closing Date means the
first date all the conditions precedent in
Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived (or, in the
case of Sections 4. 01(f) and
(g) , waived by the Person entitled to receive the
applicable payment).
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
4
Code means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Collateral means all
property and interests in property and proceeds thereof now owned
or hereafter acquired by the MLP, the Borrower, and their
respective Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Assets) in or upon
which a Lien now or hereafter exists to secure the Indebtedness
owing under the First Lien Credit Agreement and in or upon which a
Lien now or hereafter exists in favor of the Secured Parties, or
the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent on behalf of the
Secured Parties, including, but not limited to Oil and Gas
Properties and substantially all of the personal property
(including stock and other equity interests) of the MLP, the
Borrower, and their respective Subsidiaries, whether under this
Agreement, the Collateral Documents, or under any other document
executed by any Borrower Affiliate and delivered to the
Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Secured Party.
Collateral Agent means
Royal Bank of Canada in its capacity as collateral agent under any
of the Loan Documents, or any successor collateral agent.
Collateral Documents
means (a) each Guaranty, Security Agreement and Mortgage, and
all other security agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, chattel
mortgages, assignments, pledges, guaranties, extension agreements
and other similar agreements or instruments executed by the
Borrower, the MLP, any Guarantor, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries for the benefit of the Secured Parties now or
hereafter delivered to the Secured Parties, the Administrative
Agent or the Collateral Agent pursuant to or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, and all financing statements (or
comparable documents now or hereafter filed in accordance with the
Uniform Commercial Code or comparable Law) against the Borrower,
the MLP, any Guarantor, or any of their respective Subsidiaries as
debtor in favor of the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent or
the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as
secured party, to secure or guarantee the payment of any part of
the Obligations or the performance of any other duties and
obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, whenever made or
delivered, and (b) any amendments, supplements, modifications,
renewals, replacements, consolidations, substitutions,
restatements, continuations, and extensions of any of the
foregoing.
Commitment Letter
means that certain Second Lien Bridge Loan Commitment letter dated
June 20, 2008 between Borrower and Royal Bank of Canada.
Company and
Companies means, on any date of determination
thereof, the MLP, the Borrower and each of their respective
Subsidiaries.
Compensation Period
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.
09(e)(ii) .
Compliance Certificate
means a certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit C .
Consolidated EBITDA
means, for any period, for the MLP and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of
(a) Consolidated Net Income, (b) Consolidated Interest
Charges, (c) the amount of taxes, based on or measured by
income, used or included in the determination of such Consolidated
Net Income, (d) the amount of depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense deducted in determining such Consolidated Net
Income, and (e) other non-cash charges and expenses,
including, without limitation, non-cash charges and expenses
relating to Swap Contracts or resulting from
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
5
accounting convention changes, of the MLP and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Funded
Debt means, as of any date of determination, for the MLP
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of
(a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations and
liabilities, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money
(including Obligations hereunder, but excluding all reimbursement
obligations relating to outstanding but undrawn letters of credit),
(b) Attributable Indebtedness pertaining to Capital Leases,
(c) Attributable Indebtedness pertaining to Synthetic Lease
Obligations, and (d) without duplication, all Guaranty
Obligations with respect to Indebtedness of the type specified in
subsections (a) through (c) above.
Consolidated Interest
Charges means, for any period, for the MLP and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the excess of (I) the
sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and
related expenses of the MLP and its Subsidiaries in connection with
Indebtedness (net of interest rate Swap Contract settlements)
(including capitalized interest), in each case to the extent
treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the
portion of rent expense of the MLP and its Subsidiaries with
respect to such period under Capital Leases that is treated as
interest in accordance with GAAP over (II) all interest income
for such period.
Consolidated Net
Income means, for any period, for the MLP and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income or net loss of
the MLP and its Subsidiaries from continuing operations, provided
that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent
otherwise included therein): (a) the income (or loss) of any
entity other than a Subsidiary in which the MLP or any Subsidiary
has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such
income has been actually received by the MLP or such Subsidiary in
the form of cash dividends or similar cash distributions;
(b) net extraordinary gains and losses (other than, in the
case of losses, losses resulting from charges against net income to
establish or increase reserves for potential environmental
liabilities), (c) any gains or losses attributable to non-cash
write-ups or write-downs of assets, (d) proceeds of any
insurance on property, plant or equipment other than business
interruption insurance, (e) any gain or loss on the sale,
retirement or other disposition of assets (including the capital
stock or other equity ownership of any other Person, but excluding
the sale of inventories in the ordinary course of business), and
(f) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles, net of taxes.
Contractual Obligation
means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by
such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to
which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property
is bound.
Debtor Relief Laws
means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other
liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership,
insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the
United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time
in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Default means any
event that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or
both, would be an Event of Default.
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
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Default Rate means an
interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the
Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus
(c) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect
to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest
rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate)
otherwise applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan plus 2% per
annum, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Laws.
Defaulting Lender
means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of
the Term Loans required to be funded by it under this Agreement,
(b) has otherwise failed to pay over to Administrative Agent
or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it
under this Agreement within one Business Day of the date when due,
unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been
deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding.
Disposition or
Dispose means the sale (excluding the sale of
inventory in the ordinary course of business), transfer, license or
other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of
any property (including stock, partnership and other equity
interests) by any Person of property owned by such Person,
including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or
without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights
and claims associated therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, a
Restricted Payment is not a Disposition.
Distribution Equivalent
Amount means for each fiscal quarter of the MLP the amount
of cash paid to the members of the General Partner’s
management group and non-management directors with respect to
restricted common units, bonus units and/or phantom units of the
MLP that are required under GAAP to be treated as compensation
expense prior to vesting (and which, upon vesting, are treated as
limited partner distributions under GAAP).
Dollar and
$ means lawful money of the United States.
Eligible Assignee
means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender,
(c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any other Person (other
than a natural Person) approved by the Administrative Agent and,
unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Borrower (the Borrower’s approval not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that
notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee”
shall not include the Borrower, the MLP, any Quest Party, or any of
their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
Environmental Law
means any applicable Law that relates to (a) the condition or
protection of air, groundwater, surface water, soil, or other
environmental media, (b) the environment, including natural
resources or any activity which affects the environment,
(c) the regulation of any pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
substances, and Hazardous Substances, including, without
limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.) (“
CERCLA ”), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §
7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended
by the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et
seq.), the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of
1986 (42 U.S.C. § 1100 1 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.), the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq.),
the Oil Pollution Act (33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.), the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the
Rivers and Harbors Act (33 U.S.C. §401 et seq.), the Safe
Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 201 and § 300f et seq.),
the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
7
of 1976
and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (42 U.S.C.
§ 6901 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C.
§ 2601 et seq.), and analogous state and local Laws, as any of
the foregoing may have been and may be amended or supplemented from
time to time, and any analogous enacted or adopted Law, or
(d) the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Substances.
ERISA means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and any regulations
issued pursuant thereto.
ERISA Affiliate means
any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common
control with the Borrower within the meaning of
Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and
Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for
purposes of provisions of this Agreement relating to obligations
imposed under Section 412 of the Code).
ERISA Event means
(a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan;
(b) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a
Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a
plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of
operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under
Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete
or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a
Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in
reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to
terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under
Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the
commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan
or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which might
reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or
Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability
under Title IV of ERISA, other than PBGC premiums due but
not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
Eurodollar Rate means
for any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate
Loan:
(a) the rate per annum equal to the
rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate
that appears on the page of the LIBOR I screen (or any successor
thereto) that displays an average British Bankers Association
Interest Settlement Rate for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on
the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to
such Interest Period, determined as of approximately
11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first
day of such Interest Period, or
(b) if the rate referenced in the
preceding subsection (a) does not appear on such page or
service or such page or service shall cease to be available, the
rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the Administrative
Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service
that displays an average British Bankers Association Interest
Settlement Rate for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first
day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such
Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m.
(London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such
Interest Period, or
(c) if the rates referenced in the
preceding subsections (a) and (b) are not available, the
rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the rate
of interest (rounded upward to the next 1/100th of 1%) at which
deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
8
such Interest
Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the
Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by the
Administrative Agent and with a term equivalent to such Interest
Period would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London
Branch to major banks in the offshore Dollar market at their
request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days
prior to the first day of such Interest Period.
Eurodollar Rate Loan
means a Term Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the
Eurodollar Rate.
Event of Default means
any of the events or circumstances specified in
Article VIII .
Excluded Assets means
any contracts, agreements or permits as to which the granting of a
security interest in same would cause a default, termination or
penalty thereunder or under any applicable requirement of a
Governmental Authority.
Federal Funds Rate
means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards to the
nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on
overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next
succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is
not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be
such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day
as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and
(b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding
Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the
average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on
such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
First Lien Agent means
Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent
pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement.
First Lien Credit
Agreement has the meaning specified in the First
Preliminary Statement hereof.
First Lien Revolving
Lenders has the meaning specified in the First Preliminary
Statement hereof.
Foreign Lender means
any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other
than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For
purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof
and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single
jurisdiction.
Fund means any Person
(other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in
making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial
loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of
its business.
GAAP means generally
accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the
Public Company Accounting Oversights Board or such other principles
as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date
of determination, consistently applied.
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
9
General Partner means
Quest Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the
sole general partner of the MLP.
Governmental Authority
means any nation or government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality,
regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or
other legal entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or
pertaining to government.
Guarantors means any
Person, including the MLP and every present and future Subsidiary
of Borrower and the MLP, which undertakes to be liable for all or
any part of the Obligations by execution of a Guaranty, or
otherwise.
Guaranty means a
Guaranty now or hereafter made by any Guarantor in favor of the
Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders, including the MLP
Guaranty and any Subsidiary Guaranty, each in form and substance
acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Guaranty Obligation
means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic
effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other payment obligation
of another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in
any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any
obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase
or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of)
such Indebtedness or other payment obligation, (ii) to
purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose
of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other
payment obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other
payment obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity
capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of
the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such
Indebtedness or other payment obligation, or (iv) entered into
for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligees in
respect of such Indebtedness or other payment obligation of the
payment thereof or to protect such obligees against loss in respect
thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets
of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other payment
obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or
other payment obligation is assumed by such Person; provided,
however , that the term “ Guaranty
Obligation ” shall not include endorsements of
instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of
business. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed to
be the lesser of (a) an amount equal to the stated or
determinable outstanding amount of the related primary obligation
and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may
be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such
Guaranty Obligation, unless the outstanding amount of such primary
obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing
Person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case
the amount of such Guaranty Obligation shall be the maximum
reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined
by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.
Hazardous Substance
means any substance that poses a threat to, or is regulated to
protect, human health, safety, public welfare, or the environment,
including without limitation: (a) any “hazardous
substance,” “pollutant” or
“contaminant,” and any “petroleum” or
“natural gas liquids” as those terms are defined or
used under Section 101 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended ( 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.) (
CERCLA ), (b) “solid waste” as defined by
the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U. S.C. § § 6901
et seq.), (c) asbestos or a material containing asbestos,
(d) any material that contains lead or lead-based paint,
(e) any item or equipment that
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
10
contains
or is contaminated by polychlorinated biphenyls, (f) any
radioactive material, (g) urea formaldehyde, (h) putrescible
materials, (i) infectious materials, (j) toxic
microorganisms, including mold, or (k) any substance the
presence or Release of which requires reporting, investigation or
remediation under any Environmental Law.
Hydrocarbons means
crude oil, condensate, natural gas, natural gas liquids, coal bed
methane and other hydrocarbons and all products refined or
separated therefrom.
Indebtedness means, as
to any Person at a particular time, all of the following:
(a) all obligations of such Person
for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar
instruments;
(b) the face amount of all letters of
credit (including standby and commercial), banker’s
acceptances, surety bonds, and similar instruments issued for the
account of such Person, and, without duplication, all drafts drawn
and unpaid thereunder;
(c) whether or not so included as
liabilities in accordance with GAAP, all obligations of such Person
to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, other
than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business not
overdue by more than 90 days, and Indebtedness of others
(excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property
owned or being purchased by such Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited
in recourse;
(d) all obligations of such Person
under conditional sales or other title retention agreements
relating to property acquired by such Person;
(e) Capital Leases and Synthetic
Lease Obligations of such Person; and
(f) all Guaranty Obligations of such
Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the
Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any
partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general
partner, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to
such Person except for customary exceptions acceptable to the
Required Lenders. The amount of any Capital Lease or Synthetic
Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of
Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date. In
addition, the determination of Indebtedness of the MLP, the
Borrower and/or their Subsidiaries shall be made on a consolidated
basis without taking into account any Indebtedness owed by any such
Person to any other such Person.
Indemnified
Liabilities has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.05 .
Indemnitees has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.05 .
Intercreditor
Agreement means that certain Intercreditor Agreement of
even date herewith among Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative
agent and collateral agent for the First Lien Revolving Lenders
under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent, as
administrative agent and
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
11
collateral agent for the Lenders party to this Agreement, Royal
Bank of Canada, as collateral agent and the Borrower.
Interest Coverage
Ratio means for any relevant period and as of any
determination date, as calculated based on the quarterly compliance
certificate most recently delivered pursuant to
Section 6.02(a) for the MLP and its Subsidiaries, the ratio of
(a) Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA for such period ending on the
determination date to (b) Consolidated Interest Charges during
such period.
Interest Payment Date
means, (a) as to any Term Loan other than a Base Rate Loan,
the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Term Loan;
and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of
each March, June, September and December and the Maturity
Date.
Interest Period means,
as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date
such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued
as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two or three
months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Borrowing
Notice; provided that:
(i) any Interest Period that would
otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended
to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a
Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Business Day falls in another calendar
month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next
preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period pertaining
to a Eurodollar Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a
calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically
corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest
Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at
the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii) no Interest Period shall extend
beyond the Maturity Date.
Investment means, as
to any Person, any acquisition or investment by such Person,
whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of
capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a
loan, advance or capital contribution to, guaranty of Indebtedness
of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or
equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any
partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or
(c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a
series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute
a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of
any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without
adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of
such Investment, less all returns of principal or equity thereon,
and shall, if made by the transfer or exchange of property other
than cash be deemed to have been made in an amount equal to the
fair market value of such property.
IRS means the United
States Internal Revenue Service.
ISDA means the
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
Laws means,
collectively, all applicable international, foreign, federal, state
and local statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes
and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including
the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental
Authority charged with the
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
12
enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all
applicable administrative orders, licenses, authorizations and
permits of, any Governmental Authority.
Leases means oil and
gas leases and all oil, gas and mineral leases constituting any
part of the Oil and Gas Properties.
Lender has the meaning
specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Lender Hedging
Agreement means a Swap Contract between a Company and a
Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.
Lending Office means,
as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender set forth on
its Administrative Details Form, or such other office or offices as
a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent.
Leverage Ratio means,
for the MLP and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the
ratio, as calculated based on the quarterly compliance certificate
most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a), of
(a) Consolidated Funded Debt as of the determination date to
(b) Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal
quarters ending on the applicable determination date.
Lien means any
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference,
priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of
any kind or nature whatsoever to secure or provide for payment of
any obligation of any Person (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and
the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial
Code or comparable Laws of any jurisdiction, other than any
financing statement filed as a notice filing), including the
interest of a purchaser of accounts receivable.
LLC Agreement means
the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of the Borrower dated effective November 14, 2005, as amended
on November 15, 2007.
Loan Documents means
this Agreement, each Term Note, each of the Collateral Documents,
the Agent/Arranger Fee Letter, the Commitment Letter, the Borrowing
Notice, each Compliance Certificate, the Guaranties, and each other
agreement, document or instrument delivered by any Loan Party or
any of their respective Subsidiaries from time to time in
connection with this Agreement and the Term Notes.
Loan Party means each
of the Borrower, each Guarantor (including the MLP), and each other
entity that is an Affiliate of the Borrower that executes one or
more Loan Documents.
Marketable Title means
good and indefeasible title, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens.
Material Acquisition
means any acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties or series of
related acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties that involves the
payment of consideration (including, without limitation, the
issuance of equity) by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess
of ten percent (10%) of the value of the Oil and Gas
Properties.
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
13
Material Adverse
Effect means: (a) a material adverse change in, or a
material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties
or financial condition of the MLP and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole; (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of any
Loan Party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to
which it is a party; (c) a material adverse effect upon the
legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the
Borrower or any other Loan Party of any Loan Documents; or
(d) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect
upon, the Oil and Gas Properties, taken as a whole, excluding
changes in commodity prices.
Material Agreements
means the following: (a) the Omnibus Agreement, (b) the
LLC Agreement, (c) the Partnership Agreement (MLP), and any
agreement or agreements entered into in replacement or substitution
of any of the forgoing. “ Material Agreement
” means each of such Material Agreements.
Material Disposition
means any sale, transfer or other disposition of Oil and Gas
Properties, individually or in the aggregate, or series of related
sales, transfers or other dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties
that yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any Subsidiaries in
excess of $5,000,000.
Maturity Date means
(a) January 12, 2009 or (b) such earlier date as a
result of any acceleration pursuant to
Section 8.02(a) .
Maximum Amount and
Maximum Rate respectively mean, for each Lender, the
maximum non-usurious amount and the maximum non-usurious rate of
interest which, under applicable Law, such Lender is permitted to
contract for, charge, take, reserve, or receive on the
Obligations.
MLP has the meaning
specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
MLP Guaranty means the
MLP Guaranty made by the MLP as of the Closing Date in favor of the
Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders in form and substance
acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Moody’s means
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Mortgaged Properties
means collectively all the Mortgaged Property as defined in the
Mortgages and Mortgaged Property individual means any
one of such Mortgaged Properties.
Mortgages means the
mortgages, deeds of trust, or similar instruments executed by any
of the Loan Parties in favor of Administrative Agent or Collateral
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and all supplements,
assignments, amendments, and restatements thereto (or any agreement
in substitution therefor, and Mortgage means each of
such Mortgages).
Multiemployer Plan
means any employee benefit plan of the type described in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make
contributions, or during the preceding three calendar years, has
made or been obligated to make contributions.
Net Cash Proceeds
means (a) with respect to any Disposition, cash (including any
cash received by way of deferred payment as and when received)
received by the MLP, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with and as consideration therefor, on or after the date
of consummation of
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
14
such
transaction, after (i) deduction of Taxes payable in
connection with or as a result of such transaction, and
(ii) payment of all brokerage commissions and all other fees
and expenses related to such transaction (including, without
limitation, attorneys’ fees and closing costs incurred in
connection with such transaction), (b) with respect to the
Take-Out Financing or any other Indebtedness refinancing the Term
Loans, proceeds of such Take-Out Financing or other refinancing
Indebtedness after payment of all fees, closing costs and
transaction costs, and (c) with respect to any Securities Offering,
proceeds of such Securities Offering after payment of underwriting
fees and payment of all closing costs and transaction costs.
Obligations means all
advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and
duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document, whether
direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption),
absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or
hereafter arising and including interest that accrues after the
commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under
any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such
proceeding. In addition, all references to the “
Obligations ” in the Collateral Documents and in
Sections 2.11 and 10.09 of this
Agreement shall, in addition to the foregoing, also include all
present and future indebtedness, liabilities, and obligations (and
all renewals and extensions thereof or any part thereof) now or
hereafter owed to any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender arising
pursuant to any Lender Hedging Agreement.
Obligor means the
Borrower or any other Person (other than the Administrative Agent,
Collateral Agent or any Lender) obligated under any Loan
Document.
Oil and Gas Properties
means fee, leasehold or other interests in or under mineral estates
or Hydrocarbon leases with respect to properties situated in the
United States, including overriding royalty and royalty interests,
leasehold estate interests, net profits interests, production
payment interests and mineral fee interests, together with
contracts executed in connection therewith and all tenements,
hereditaments, appurtenances and properties, real or personal,
appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental thereto which are
pledged to secure Borrower’s Indebtedness under the First
Lien Credit Agreement and which are pledged, on a second-priority
basis, to secure the Obligations under this Agreement.
Omnibus Agreement
means the Omnibus Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007
among the MLP, the General Partner, the Borrower and Quest
Parent.
Organization Documents
means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or
articles of incorporation and the bylaws; (b) with respect to
any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and
operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership,
joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the
partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of
formation and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with
respect thereto filed in connection with its formation with the
secretary of state or other department in the state of its
formation, in each case as amended from time to time.
Other Taxes has the
meaning specified in Section 3.01(b) .
Outstanding Amount on
any date (i) with respect to Term Loans, means the aggregate
principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings and
prepayments or repayments occurring on such
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
15
date,
and (ii) for purposes of Section 2.09(d)
with respect to Obligations under a Lender Hedging Agreement, means
the amount then due and payable under such Lender Hedging
Agreement.
Parent Change of
Control means the acquisition by any Person, or two or more
Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 50% or
more of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of Quest Parent;
provided, however, that a merger of Quest Parent into another
entity in which the other entity is the survivor shall not be
deemed a Parent Change of Control if Quest Parent’s
stockholders of record as constituted immediately prior to such
acquisition hold more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Voting
Stock of the surviving entity.
Participant has the
meaning specified in Section 10.07(d) .
Partnership Agreement
(MLP) means the First Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of the MLP dated effective November 15,
2007, as amended effective as of January 1, 2008.
PBGC means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pension Plan means any
“ employee pension benefit plan ” (as such term
is defined in Section 3(2)(A) of ERISA), other than a
Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and
is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate
or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has
an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer
plan (as described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA)
has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding
five plan years.
Permitted Liens means
Liens permitted under Section 7.01 as described
in such Section.
Person means any
individual, trustee, corporation, general partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, bank, business association, firm,
joint venture or Governmental Authority.
Plan means any “
employee benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by the Borrower or
any ERISA Affiliate.
Pro Rata Share with
respect to each Lender, prior to the funding of the Term Loan, the
Pro Rata Share of each Lender as set forth opposite the name of
such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the
Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a
party hereto, as applicable, and at any time after the funding of
the Term Loan, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out
to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount
of the Term Loan of such Lender at such time and the denominator of
which is the amount of the Term Loans of all Lenders at such
time.
Proved Developed Non-Producing
Reserves means Proved Reserves which are categorized as
“ Developed ” but not “
Producing ” in the Definitions for Oil and Gas
reserves promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (or any
generally recognized successor) as in effect at the time in
question.
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
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Proved Developed Producing
Reserves means Proved Reserves which are categorized as
both “ Developed ” and “
Producing ” in the Definitions for Oil and Gas
reserves promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (or any
generally recognized successor) as in effect at the time in
question.
Proved Reserves means
Proved Reserves as defined in the Definitions for Oil and Gas
reserves promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (or any
generally recognized successor) as in effect at the time in
question.
Purchase Agreement
means that certain Agreement for Purchase and Sale among Quest
Parent, Quest Eastern Resource LLC f/k/a PetroEdge Resources (WV),
LLC and Borrower dated July 11, 2008 pursuant to which
Borrower will acquire from Quest Eastern Resource LLC, its proved
developed producing wells and proved developed non-producing wells
and related assets.
PV10 means the present
worth of future net income, discounted to present value at the
simple interest rate of ten percent (10%) per year.
Quarterly Borrower
Distributions means with respect to the Borrower, the
distributions by the Borrower to the MLP for the purpose of
providing funds to the MLP constituting Available Cash (as defined
in the Partnership Agreement (MLP)) for distribution to the
MLP’s equity owners.
Quarterly MLP
Distributions means with respect to the MLP, the
distributions by the MLP of Available Cash (as defined in the
Partnership Agreement (MLP)) to the MLP’s equity
owners.
Quest Parent means
Quest Resource Corporation, a Nevada corporation.
Quest Party means
Quest Parent or any Subsidiary of Quest Parent, other than the
General Partner, the MLP and its subsidiaries and the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries.
Reference Period has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.16 .
Register has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.07(c) .
Related Parties means,
with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s
Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees,
agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s
Affiliate.
Release means any
spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposal,
deposit, dispersal, migrating, or other movement into the air,
ground, or surface water, or soil.
Reportable Event means
any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c)
of ERISA , other than events for which the 30 day
notice period has been waived.
Required Lenders
means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than
66+2/3% of the Term Loans; provided, however, the portion of
the Term Loans held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall
be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required
Lenders; and provided further , that any time there are
three or fewer Lenders, Required Lenders shall be all of the
Lenders.
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
17
Repayment Notice means
a notice of repayment of a Borrowing pursuant to
Section 2.03(a) , which, if in writing, shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3 .
Reserve Report means a
report prepared by an internal petroleum engineer of the Borrower
regarding the Proved Reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas
Properties, using the criteria and parameters required by and
acceptable to the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporating the present cost of appropriate plugging and
abandonment obligations to be incurred in the future, taking into
account any plugging and abandonment fund required to be accrued or
established by Borrower out of cash flow from the Oil and Gas
Properties covered by such report with respect to such future
obligations.
Responsible Officer
means the president, chief executive officer, executive vice
president, senior vice president, vice president, chief financial
officer, controller, treasurer or assistant treasurer of a Person.
Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible
Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been
authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited
liability company, and/or other action on the part of such Loan
Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed
to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
Restricted Payment by
a Person means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
securities or other property) with respect to any equity interest
in such Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or
other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit on
account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition,
cancellation or termination of any such equity interest or of any
option, warrant or other right to acquire any such equity
interest.
Rights means rights,
remedies, powers, privileges, and benefits.
S&P means Standard
& Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Secured Parties means
the Lenders party to this Agreement and the Lenders and/or any
Affiliate of a Lender party to a Lender Hedging Agreement. The term
“ Secured Parties ” shall include a
former Lender or an Affiliate of a former Lender that is party to a
Swap Contract with any Loan Party; provided that such former
Lender or Affiliate was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the
time it entered into such Swap Contract.
Securities Offering
has the meaning specified in Section 6.21(a)
.
Security Agreements
means, collectively, the security agreements, or similar
instruments, executed by any of the Loan Parties in favor of the
Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, in form and substance acceptable to the
Administrative Agent, and all supplements, assignments, amendments,
and restatements thereto (or any agreement in substitution
therefor), and “ Security Agreement ”
means each of such Security Agreements.
Subsidiary of a Person
means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares
of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for
the election of directors or other governing body (other than
securities or interests having such power only by reason of the
happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or
the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or
indirectly through one or more
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
18
intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise
specified, all references herein to a “
Subsidiary ” or to “
Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
Subsidiary Guaranty
means any Subsidiary Guaranty made by a Subsidiary of the Borrower
or the MLP in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the
Lenders, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative
Agent.
Swap Contract means
(a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swaps,
credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions,
commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts,
equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond
index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or
forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward
foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor
transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions,
cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot
contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of
any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of
the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by
or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all
transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are
subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of
master agreement published by the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange
Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master
agreement, together with any related schedules, a “
Master Agreement ”), including any such
obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Termination Value
means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking
into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting
agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on
or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and
termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such
termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date
referenced in clause (a) the amount(s) determined as the
mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined
based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available
quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts
(which may include any Lender).
Synthetic Lease
Obligation means the monetary obligation of a Person under
(a) a so-called synthetic or tax retention lease, or
(b) an agreement for the use or possession of property
creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of
such Person but which are depreciated for tax purposes by such
Person.
Take-Out Financing
means financing arranged by the Arranger for Borrower to refinance
the Term Loans, in an amount sufficient to repay the Term Loans in
full on or before the Maturity Date, such financing to be on terms
and conditions then prevailing in the credit market place for
borrowers comparable to Borrower.
Taxes has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.01(a) .
Term Loan Commitment
means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make Term Loans to
Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 .
Term Loan means a term
loan by a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to
Section 2.01 .
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
19
Term Loan Facility
means the term loan facility as described in and subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 2.01 .
Term Note means a term
promissory note of Borrower in substantially the form of
Exhibit B , evidencing the obligation of
Borrower to repay the Term Loans and all renewals and extensions of
all or any part thereof and “Term Notes” collectively
means all of such promissory notes.
Total Reserves means
as of any date of determination, the sum of the value (based on
PV10 using strip prices in effect on the date of determination) of
the Borrower’s (i) Proved Developed Producing Reserves,
(ii) Proved Developed Non-producing Reserves and
(iii) Undeveloped Reserves.
Total Reserve Leverage
Ratio means, the ratio, as calculated based on the
quarterly Compliance Certificate of the Borrower most recently
delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , of
(a) Total Reserves to (b) Consolidated Funded Debt as of
the determination date.
Type means, with
respect to a Term Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a
Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Undeveloped Reserves
means Proved Reserves which are categorized as neither “
Developed ” nor “ Producing
” in the Definitions for Oil and Gas reserves promulgated by
the Society of Petroleum Engineers (or any generally recognized
successor) as in effect at the time in question.
Unfunded Pension
Liability means the excess of a Pension Plan’s
benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16)
of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s
assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for
funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the
Code for the applicable plan year.
United States or
U.S. means the United States of America, its fifty
states and the District of Columbia.
Voting Stock means the
capital stock (or equivalent thereof) of any class or kind, of a
Person, the holders of which are entitled to vote for the election
of directors, managers, or other voting members of the governing
body of such Person.
Wholly-Owned when used
in connection with a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of
which all of the issued and outstanding equity interests (
except shares required as directors’ qualifying
shares) shall be owned by such Person or one or more of its
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.
1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions.
(a) The meanings of defined
terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of
the defined terms.
(b) (i) The words “
herein ” and “ hereunder
” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document
shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any
particular provision thereof.
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
20
(ii) Unless otherwise specified
herein, Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to
this Agreement.
(iii) The term “
including ” is by way of example and not
limitation.
(iv) The term “
documents ” includes any and all instruments,
documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial
statements and other writings, however evidenced.
(c) In the computation of
periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date,
the word “ from ” means “
from and including ;” the words “
to ” and “ until ”
each mean “ to but excluding ;” and the
word “ through ” means “ to
and including .”
(d) Section headings herein and
in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document.
1.03 Accounting Terms.
(a) All accounting terms not
specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in
conformity with, and all financial data required to be submitted
pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with,
GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time,
applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the
audited financial statements, except as otherwise specifically
prescribed herein.
(b) If at any time any change in
GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or
requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower
or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent,
the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend
such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof
in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the
Required Lenders); provided that , until so amended,
(a) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in
accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (b) the
Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
financial statements and other documents required under this
Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a
reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement
made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
1.04 Rounding . Any financial
ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component
by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than
the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and
rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a
rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05 References to Agreements and
Laws . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein,
(a) references to agreements (including the Loan Documents)
and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all
subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and
other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such
amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other
modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and
(b) references to any Law shall
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Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
21
include
all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending,
replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
ARTICLE II.
THE TERM LOAN COMMITMENT AND BORROWING
2.01 Term Loans . Subject to
and in reliance upon the terms, conditions, representations, and
warranties in the Loan Documents, each Lender severally, but not
jointly, agrees to make Term Loans to Borrower in a single
disbursement on the Closing Date (but in no event or under any
circumstances later than July 31, 2008), in an aggregate
amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such
Lender’s Term Loan Commitment as set forth on
Schedule 2.01 . If all or a portion of
the Term Loan is paid or prepaid, then the amount so paid or
prepaid may not be reborrowed. Any portion of the Term Loan
Commitment that remains undisbursed after the initial disbursement
under the Term Loan Facility shall be reduced to zero and canceled
on the date of such initial disbursement. Term Loans may be Base
Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided
herein.
2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and
Continuations of Loans.
(a) The initial Borrowing, each
conversion of Term Loans from one Type to the other, and each
continuation of Term Loans as the same Type shall be made upon the
Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent,
which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received
by the Administrative Agent not later than noon, New York time,
(i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of the
conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, and
(ii) one Business Day prior to the conversion of Eurodollar
Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, or the requested date of the initial
Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Each such telephonic notice must be
confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a
written Borrowing Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each conversion to or
continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal
amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof. The initial Borrowing of, and each conversion to, Base
Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole
multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each Borrowing Notice
(whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the
Borrower is requesting the initial Borrowing, a conversion of Term
Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Term Loans
as the same Type, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing,
conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a
Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Term Loans to be
borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be
borrowed or to which existing Term Loans are to be converted, and
(v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with
respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Term
Loan in a Borrowing Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a
timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the
applicable Term Loans shall be made or continued as, or converted
to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate
Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period
then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate
Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or
continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Borrowing Notice,
but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have
specified an Interest Period of one month.
(b) Following receipt of a
Borrowing Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify
each Lender of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Borrowing, and
if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by
the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of
the details
Quest
Cherokee
Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
22
of any
automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding
subsection. In the case of the initial Borrowing, each Lender shall
make the amount of its Term Loan available to the Administrative
Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative
Agent’s Office not later than noon, New York time, on the
Business Day specified in the Borrowing Notice. Upon satisfaction
of the applicable conditions set forth in
Section 4.01, the Administrative Agent shall
make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds
as received by the Administrative Agent either by
(i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the
Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or
(ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance
with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the
Borrower.
(c) Except as otherwise provided
herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only
on the last day of the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate
Loan. During the existence of an Event of Default, no Term Loans
may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without
the consent of the Required Lenders, and the Required Lenders may
demand that any or all of the then outstanding Eurodollar Rate
Loans be converted immediately to Base Rate Loans. The
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the
Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Eurodollar Rate Loan
upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the
Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in
the absence of manifest error.
(e) After giving effect to all
Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans from one Type to the
other, and all continuations of Term Loans as the same Type, there
shall not be more than three (3) Interest Periods in effect at any
given time with respect to Term Loans.
2.03 Prepayments. ( a)
Optional Prepayments . The Borrower may, upon delivery of a
Repayment Notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from
time to time voluntarily prepay in whole or in part Term Loans
without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such
notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than
noon, New York time, (A) three Business Days prior to any date
of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (B) the date of
prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of
Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000
or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and
(iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a
principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in
excess thereof. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount
of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Term Loans to be prepaid. The
Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its
receipt of each such notice, and of such Lender’s Pro Rata
Share of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower,
the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount
specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date
specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall
be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any
additional amounts required pursuant to
Section 3.05 . Each such prepayment shall be
applied to the Term Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their
respective Pro Rata Shares.
(b) Mandatory Prepayments
from Net Cash Proceeds .
(i) All Net Cash Proceeds received by
the Borrower or any Subsidiary from any Material Disposition shall,
after mandatory application pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of the
First Lien Credit Agreement, be reborrowed in the maximum amount
permitted consistent with borrowing base availability under the
First Lien Credit Agreement and the terms hereof and such
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Second Lien Senior
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reborrowed
amount shall be applied to pay any amounts due under
Section 2. 03(d) and to prepay outstanding Term
Loans; provided that the borrowing base under the First Lien
Credit Agreement remains conforming (that is, there is no resulting
borrowing base deficiency) after taking into account the Material
Disposition and the reborrowing ; and provided,
further, that after taking the Material Disposition into
account, any corresponding reduction in the borrowing base under
the First Lien Credit Agreement, and the contemplated reborrowing,
there is at least $20,000,000 of availability under the First Lien
Credit Agreement borrowing base.
(ii) If Net Cash Proceeds are
received by the Borrower from the Securities Offering, the Term
Loans shall be prepaid by the Borrower in full within three
(3) Business Days after the close of the Securities
Offering.
(iii) If Net Cash Proceeds are
received by the Borrower from the Take-Out Financing, the Term
Loans shall be prepaid by the Borrower in full immediately after
receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(c) Prepayment Upon Change
of Control . The Term Loans shall be repaid in full upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control.
(d) Prepayments:
Interest/Consequential Loss . All prepayments under this
Section 2.03 shall be made together with
accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal
amount prepaid and any amounts due under
Section 3.05 .
2.04 Repayment of Term Loans
. The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Maturity Date the
aggregate principal amount of Term Loans outstanding on such date,
together with all accrued and unpaid interest and fees.
2.05 Interest .
(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below,
(i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a
rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest
Period plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) each Base Rate
Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount
thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum
equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b) If any amount payable by
Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (after the
expiration of any applicable grace periods), whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall
thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum
at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Laws. Furthermore, while any Event of
Default exists or after acceleration (i) the Borrower shall
pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations
at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the
Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, and
(ii) accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts
(including interest on past due interest, to the extent allowed by
Law) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest on each Term Loan
shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date
applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified
herein. Interest hereunder shall be
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Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
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due and
payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after
judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding
under any Debtor Relief Law.
(d) If the designated rate
applicable to any Borrowing exceeds the Maximum Rate, the rate of
interest on such Borrowing shall be limited to the Maximum Rate,
but any subsequent reductions in such designated rate shall not
reduce the rate of interest thereon below the Maximum Rate until
the total amount of interest accrued thereon equals the amount of
interest which would have accrued thereon if such designated rate
had at all times been in effect. In the event that at maturity
(stated or by acceleration), or at final payment of the Term Loans,
the total amount of interest paid or accrued is less than the
amount of interest which would have accrued if such designated
rates had at all times been in effect, then, at such time and to
the extent permitted by Law, the Borrower shall pay an amount equal
to the difference between (a) the lesser of the amount of
interest which would have accrued if such designated rates had at
all times been in effect and the amount of interest which would
have accrued if the Maximum Rate had at all times been in effect,
and (b) the amount of interest actually paid or accrued on the
Term Loans.
2.06 Fees . On the Closing
Date, the Borrower shall pay certain fees to the Arranger and
Administrative Agent to be shared among them and the Borrower shall
pay certain fees to the Administrative Agent for the Administrative
Agent’s own account as an administrative agency fee, in the
amounts and at the times specified in the letter agreement dated
June 20, 2008 (the “ Agent/Arranger Fee
Letter ”), between the Borrower and Royal Bank of
Canada. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall be
nonrefundable for any reason whatsoever. Additionally, Borrower
shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the Administrative
Agent’s own account the fees in the amounts and on the dates
specified in the Agent/Arranger Fee Letter.
2.07 Computation of Interest and
Fees . Computation of interest on Base Rate Loans and all fees
shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days,
as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed.
Computation of interest on Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be
calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual
number of days elapsed, which results in a higher yield to the
payee thereof than a method based on a year of 365 or
366 days. Interest shall accrue on each Term Loan for the day
on which the Term Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Term
Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Term Loan or
such portion is paid; provided that any Term Loan that is
repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for
one day.
2.08 Evidence of Debt . The
Borrowings made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more
accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the
Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The
accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each
Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of
the Term Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest
and payments thereon. Any failure so to record or any error in
doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the
obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with
respect to the Term Loans. In the event of any conflict between the
accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and
records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the
accounts and records of such Lender shall control. Upon the request
of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, such
Lender’s Term Loans may be evidenced by one or more Term
Notes. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Term Note(s) and
endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity
of the applicable Term Loans and payments with respect
thereto.
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Second Lien Senior
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2.09 Payments Generally
.
(a) All payments to be made by
the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any
counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder
shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the
respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the
Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately
available funds not later than noon, New York time, on the date
specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute
to each Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as
provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire
transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments
received by the Administrative Agent after noon, New York time,
shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and
any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.
(b) Subject to the definition of
“ Interest Period ,” if any payment to be
made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business
Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and
such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or
fees, as the case may be.
(c) If no Event of Default
exists and if no order of application is otherwise specified in the
Loan Documents, payments and prepayments of the Obligations shall
be applied first to fees, second to accrued interest then due and
payable on the Term Loans, and then to the remaining Obligations in
the order and manner as Borrower may direct.
(d) If at any time insufficient
funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to
pay fully the Obligations, or if an Event of Default exists, any
payment or prepayment shall be applied in the following order:
(i) to the payment of enforcement expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent, including Attorney Costs; (ii) to the
ratable payment of all other fees, expenses, indemnities and other
amounts (including amounts payable under
Article III ) for which the Administrative Agent
or Lenders have not been paid or reimbursed in accordance with the
Loan Documents (as used in this Section 2.
09(d)(ii) , a “ ratable payment
” for any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be, on any
date of determination, that proportion which the portion of the
total fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts owed to such
Lender or the Administrative Agent bears to the total aggregate
fees, expenses and indemnities owed to all Lenders and the
Administrative Agent on such date of determination); (iii) to
the ratable payment of accrued and unpaid interest on the Term
Loans and the Outstanding Amount of Obligations under Lender
Hedging Agreements (it being understood that for purposes of this
clause (iii) the Outstanding Amount of Obligations under
Lender Hedging Agreements refers only to payments owing pursuant to
Section 2(a) of the 2002 Master Agreement form promulgated by the
ISDA (or equivalent type payment obligation if some other form of
Swap Contract is in effect)(as used in this
Section 2. 09(d)(iii) , “
ratable payment ” means, for any Lender (or
Lender Affiliate, in the case of Lender Hedging Agreements), on any
date of determination, that proportion which the accrued and unpaid
interest on the Term Loans and the Outstanding Amount of
Obligations under Lender Hedging Agreements owed to such Lender (or
Lender Affiliate, in the case of Lender Hedging Agreements) bears
to the total accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Loans and the
Outstanding Amount of Obligations under Lender Hedging Agreements
owed to all Lenders (and Lender Affiliates, in the case of Lender
Hedging Agreements)); (iv) to the ratable payment of the Term
Loans and the Outstanding Amount of Obligations under Lender
Hedging Agreements (it being understood that for purposes of this
clause (iv) the Outstanding Amount of Obligations under Lender
Hedging Agreements refers to payments owing in
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Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
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connection with an Early Termination Date as defined in the 2002
Master Agreement form promulgated by the ISDA (or equivalent type
payment obligation if some other form of Swap Contract is in
effect)(as used in this Section 2.09(d)(iv) ,
“ ratable payment ” means for any Lender
(or Lender Affiliate, in the case of Lender Hedging Agreements), on
any date of determination, that proportion which the Term Loans and
the Outstanding Amount of Obligations under Lender Hedging
Agreements owed to such Lender (or Lender Affiliate, in the case of
Lender Hedging Agreements) bears to the Term Loans and the
Outstanding Amount of Obligations under Lender Hedging Agreements
owed to all Lenders)(and Lender Affiliates, in the case of Lender
Hedging Agreements)); and (v) to the payment of the remaining
Obligations, if any, in the order and manner the Required Lenders
deem appropriate.
(e) Unless the Borrower or any
Lender has notified the Administrative Agent prior to the date any
payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent
hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be,
will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume
that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely
made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in
reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the
Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was
not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in immediately
available funds, then:
(i) if the Borrower failed to make
such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the
Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was
made available to such Lender in immediately available funds,
together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and
including the date such amount was made available by the
Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is
repaid to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds,
at the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii) if any Lender failed to make
such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the
Administrative Agent the amount thereof in immediately available
funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date
such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the
Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative
Agent (the “ Compensation Period ”) at a
rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in
effect. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative
Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Term
Loan, included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not
pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s
demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand
therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount
to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the
Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of
interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein
shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to
fulfill its Term Loan Commitment or to prejudice any rights which
the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any
Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
A notice of the Administrative Agent
to any Lender with respect to any amount owing under this
subsection (e) shall be conclusive, absent manifest
error.
(f) If any Lender makes
available to the Administrative Agent funds for the Term Loan to be
made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this
Article II , and the conditions to the
applicable Borrowing set forth in Article IV are
not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms
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Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
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hereof,
the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as
received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(g) The obligations of the
Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans are several and not joint. The
failure of any Lender to make the Term Loan on any date required
hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding
obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be
responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Term
Loan.
(h) Nothing herein shall be
deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Term Loan
in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation
by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any
Term Loan in any particular place or manner.
2.10 Sharing of Payments .
If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender
shall obtain on account of the Term Loans made by it, any payment
(whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right
of set-off, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other
share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall
immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent, of such fact,
and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in
the Term Loans made by them, as shall be necessary to cause such
purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such
Term Loan or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with
each of them; provided, however , that if all or any portion
of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing
Lender, such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each
other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase
price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying
Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of
(i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required
repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the
purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable
by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so
recovered. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a
participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the
right of set-off, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with
respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the
direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such
participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which
shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error)
of participations purchased under this Section and will in each
case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments.
Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section
shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all
notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications
under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations
purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were
the original owner of the Obligations purchased.
2.11 Pari Passu Lien Securing
Lender Hedging Obligations . All Obligations arising under the
Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Obligations under
this Agreement and Obligations under any Lender Hedging Agreement
(but not Indebtedness of any Loan Party owing to any non-Lender or
non-Lender Affiliate which enters into a Swap Contract with the
Borrower or any other Loan Party), shall be secured pari
passu by the Collateral. No Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender
shall have any voting rights under any Loan Document as a result of
the existence of obligations owed to it under any such Lender
Hedging Agreement.
ARTICLE III.
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
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3.01 Taxes.
(a) Any and all payments by the
Borrower to or for the account of the Administrative Agent or any
Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and
without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties,
levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or
similar charges, and all liabilities with respect thereto;
excluding , in the case of the Administrative Agent and each
Lender, taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (including
any franchise taxes imposed on or measured by its net income), by
the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the
Laws of which the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case
may be, is organized or maintains its Lending Office (all such
non-excluded taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions,
assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges, and liabilities
being hereinafter referred to as “ Taxes
”). If the Borrower shall be required by any Laws to deduct
any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan
Document to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (i) the
sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making
all required deductions (including deductions applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section), each of the
Administrative Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to
the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made,
(ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and
(iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the
relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with
applicable Laws.
(b) In addition, the Borrower
agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, mortgage, court
or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes or
charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under
any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance,
enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any
Loan Document (hereinafter referred to as “ Other
Taxes ”).
(c) If the Borrower shall be
required to deduct or pay any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in
respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to the
Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Borrower shall also pay to
the Administrative Agent (for the account of such Lender) or to
such Lender, at the time interest is paid, such additional amount
that such Lender specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax
yield (after factoring in all taxes, including taxes imposed on or
measured by net income) such Lender would have received if such
Taxes or Other Taxes had not been imposed.
(d) The Borrower agrees to
indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender for (i) the
full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes or Other
Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable
under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent and such
Lender, and (ii) amounts payable under Section 3.01(c)
and (iii) any liability (including penalties, interest and
expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, except to the
extent such sums are determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted
from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable. Neither the
Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be entitled to receive
any payment with respect to any indemnity claim under this
Section 3.01 with respect to Taxes or Other
Taxes that are incurred or accrued more than 180 days prior to
the date such party gives notice and demand with respect thereto to
the Borrower. Payment under this subsection (d) shall be made
within 30 days after the date the Lender or the Administrative
Agent makes a demand therefor.
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Second Lien Senior
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(e) As soon as practicable after
any payment of indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to
a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt
issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a
copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such
payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f) Any Foreign Lender that is
entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under
the Law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for
tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party,
with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document
shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative
Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Law or
reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent,
such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by
applicable law, or reasonably requested by Borrower, as will permit
such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate
of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other
documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested
by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not
such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information
reporting requirements.
Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is resident for tax
purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to
the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies
as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on
which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement
(and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower
or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is
legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is
applicable:
(i) duly completed copies of Internal
Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an
income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;
(ii) duly completed copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI;
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender
claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under
section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect
that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank”
within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a
“10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within
the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a
“controlled foreign corporation” described in section
881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) duly completed copies of
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN; or
(iv) any other form prescribed by
applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a
reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed
together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed
by applicable Law to permit the Borrower to determine the
withholding or deduction required to be made.
(f) If the Administrative Agent
or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has
received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has
been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the
Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it
shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only
to the extent of indemnity payments made, or
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Second Lien Senior
Term Loan Agreement
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additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section with
respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund),
net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or
such Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than
any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with
respect to such refund); provided that the Borrower, upon
the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to
repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties,
interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental
Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event
the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such
refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be
construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make
available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its
taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other
Person.
3.02 Illegality . If any
Lender determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful for
any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or
fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or materially restricts the authority
of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars
in the applicable offshore Dollar market, or to determine or charge
interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, then, on notice
thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative
Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar
Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans
shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such
determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the
Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all
Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on
the last day of the Interest Period thereof, if such Lender may
lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such
day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to
maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or
conversion, the Borrower shall also pay interest on the amount so
prepaid or converted and all amounts due under
Section 3.05 in accordance with the terms
thereof due to such prepayment or conversion. Each Lender agrees to
designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid
the need for such notice and will not, in the reasonable judgment
of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such
Lender.
3.03 Inability to Determine
Rates . If the Administrative Agent determines in connection
with any request for a conversion or continuation of a Eurodollar
Rate Loan that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to
banks in the applicable offshore Dollar market for the applicable
amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or
adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the
Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (b) if the
Required Lenders determine and notify the Administrative Agent that
the Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Rate Loan does not
adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding
such Eurodollar Rate Loan, then the Administrative Agent will
promptly notify the Borrower and all Lenders. Thereafter, the
obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans
shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent revokes such
notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any
pending request for a conversion or continuation of Eurodollar Rate
Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such
request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the
amount specified therein.
3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced
Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate
Loans.
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(a) If any Lender determines
that as a result of a Change in Law, or such Lender’s
compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to
such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining
Eurodollar Rate Loans or a reduction in the amount received or
receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing
(excluding for purposes of this subsection (a) any such increased
costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Taxes or Other
Taxes (as to which Section 3.01 shall govern),
(ii) changes in the basis of taxation of overall net income or
overall gross income by the United States or any foreign
jurisdiction or any political subdivision of either thereof under
the Laws of which such Lender is organized or has its Lending
Office, and (iii) reserve requirements contemplated by
Section 3. 04(c) utilized, as to
Eurodollar Rate Loans, in the determination of the Eurodollar
Rate), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender (with a
copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower
shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate
such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.
(b) If any Lender determines a
Change in Law has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the
capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender
as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder
(taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital
adequacy and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then
from time to time upon demand of such Lender (with a copy of such
demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such
Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for
such reduction.
(c) The Borrower shall pay to
each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required under
regulations of the Board to maintain reserves with respect to
liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds
or deposits (currently known as “ Eurocurrency
liabilities ”), additional costs on the unpaid
principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual
costs of such reserves allocated to such Term Loan by such Lender
(as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination
shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date
on which interest is payable on such Term Loan; provided the
Borrower shall have received at least 15 days’ prior
notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional
interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice
15 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such
additional interest shall be due and payable 15 days from
receipt of such notice.
(d) Failure or delay on the part
of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall
not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such
compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be
required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any
increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days
prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the
Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and
of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor;
provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to
such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day
period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of
retroactive effect thereof.
3.05 Compensation for Losses
. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative
Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate
such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost
or expense incurred by it as a result of:
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(a) any continuation,
conversion, payment or prepayment of any Term Loan other than a
Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest
Period for such Term Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic,
by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); or
(b) any failure by the Borrower
(for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Term
Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Term Loan other
than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the
Borrower; including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or
expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds
obtained by it to maintain such Term Loan or from fees payable to
terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The
Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged
by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts
payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section
3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each
Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such
Term Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the
applicable offshore Dollar interbank market for a comparable amount
and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate
Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06 Matters Applicable to all
Requests for Compensation . A certificate of the Administrative
Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this
Article III and setting forth the additional
amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in
the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, the
Administrative Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable
averaging and attribution methods.
3.07 Survival . All of the
Borrower’s obligations under this
Article III shall survive payment in full of all
the Obligations.
3.08 Mitigation Obligations.
If any Lender requests compensation under
Section 3.04 , or if the Borrower is required to
pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental
Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to
Section 3.01 , then such Lender shall use
reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for
funding or booking its Term Loans or to assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or
affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or
assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable
pursuant to Section 3.01 or
Section 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future
and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any un-reimbursed
cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such
Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such
designation or assignment.
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BORROWING
4.01 Conditions Precedent .
The obligation of each Lender to fund its Term Loan hereunder is
subject to satisfaction of the following conditions
precedent:
(a) The Acquisition will
contemporaneously close with the funding of the Term Loans
hereunder.
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(b) The Arranger and the
Administrative Agent shall have satisfactorily completed their due
diligence relating to the Acquisition.
(c) The Administrative
Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be
originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals) and unless
otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible
Officer of the signing Loan Party or other Person party thereto,
each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of
governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date), and
each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
(i) a Borrowing Notice and executed
counterparts dated as of the Closing Date of this Agreement, the
MLP Guaranty, and the other Collateral Documents including, without
limitation, the Collateral Documents covering all assets of each
Loan Party including, without limitation, the Oil and Gas
Properties and related Collateral, and all other Loan Documents
sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent
each Lender and Borrower;
(ii) Term Notes executed by the
Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Term Note, each Term
Note in a principal amount equal to such Lender’s Term Loan
Commitment, and each Term Note dated as of the Closing Date;
(iii) such certificates of
resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other
certificates of officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative
Agent may require to establish the identities of and verify the
authority and capacity of each officer thereof authorized to act in
connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to
which such Loan Party is a party;
(iv) such evidence as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably require to verify that each
Loan Party is duly organized or formed, validly existing, and in
good standing in the jurisdiction of its organization and is
qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its
ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification;
(v) a certificate signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A) that the
representations and warranties contained in
Article V are true and correct in all respects
on and as of the Closing Date, (B) as of the Closing Date a
waiver has been received from the requisite lenders party to the
First Lien Credit Agreement to permit the borrowings, guarantees
and security contemplated under this Agreement and that the
borrowing base under the First Lien Credit Agreement has been
increased as of the Closing Date to no less than $190,000,000,
(C) no Default or Event of Default will exist immediately
after closing and the initial Borrowing under this Agreement,
(D) since December 31, 2007 there has occurred no
material adverse change in (x) the business, assets,
liabilities (actual or contingent), operations or financial
condition of the Borrower and Guarantors, taken as a whole, or
(y) any of the businesses, assets or liabilities acquired or
assumed or being acquired or assumed by the Borrower, (E) that
as of the Closing Date there are no environmental or legal issues
affecting any Loan Party or any of the Collateral which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(F) all material governmental and third party approvals
necessary or, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent,
advisable in connection with the financing contemplated by this
Agreement and the
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continuing
operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been obtained
and are in full force and effect, and (G) no action, suit,
investigation or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of such
Responsible Officer, threatened in any court or before any
arbitrator or governmental authority by or against the Borrower,
any Guarantor, the General Partner, or any of their respective
properties, that (x) could reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the Borrower and the Guarantors,
taken as a whole, or (z) seeks to affect or pertains to any
transaction contemplated hereby or the ability of the Borrower or
any Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Loan
Documents;
(vi) a Compliance Certificate of a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower using a calculation methodology
approved by the Arranger demonstrating compliance with all
financial covenants specified in Section 7.16 on
a pro forma rolling four quarter basis for the period ending
June 30, 2008 (or if unavailable for that period, for the
period ending March 31, 2008) giving pro forma effect to the
Acquisition;
(vii) a certificate of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower (a) as to the satisfaction of all
conditions specified in this Section 4.01 ,
(b) providing a five-year financial forecast for the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (c) certifying
that the Borrower has entered into Swap Contracts covering at least
80% of estimated net production from Proved Developed Producing
Reserves of the Acquisition Properties for the calendars years
2009, 2010 and 2011 and attaching copies of such Swap Contracts,
and (d) providing such other financial information as the
Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(viii) a certificate of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower certifying that to the Responsible
Officer’s knowledge neither the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis nor the MLP and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis are “insolvent” as such term is used
and defined in (i) the United States Bankruptcy Code or
(ii) the New York Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act;
(ix) the Intercreditor Agreement
executed by all parties thereto; and
(x) such other assurances,
certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative
Agent reasonably may require.
(d) The Arranger’s receipt
of a satisfactory reserve report dated as of May 1, 2008
prepared by DeGolyer & MacNaughton covering the Acquisition
Properties.
(e) An opinion from counsel to
each Loan Party and the General Partner, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel, including
where advisable local counsel.
(f) Any fees due and payable at
the Closing Date shall have been paid including, without
limitation, payment of fees and expenses pursuant to the
Agent/Arranger Fee Letter.
(g) The Borrower shall have paid
Attorney Costs of the Administrative Agent to the extent invoiced
prior to, or on, the Closing Date.
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(h) The Administrative
Agent’s receipt of Collateral Documents, executed by each
Company that has assets or conducts business, in appropriate form
for recording, where necessary, together with:
(i) such Lien searches as the
Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested, and such
termination statements or other documents as may be necessary to
confirm that the Collateral is subject to no other Liens (other
than Permitted Liens) in favor of any Persons;
(ii) funds sufficient to pay any
filing or recording tax or fee in connection with any and all UCC-1
financing statements and fees associated with the filing of the
Mortgages, including any mortgage tax;
(iii) evidence that the
Administrative Agent has been named as mortgagee or additional
insured under all policies of casualty insurance pertaining to the
Collateral and all general liability policies;
(iv) certificates evidencing all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, partnership
interests, or membership interests pledged pursuant thereto, which
certificates shall in each case be accompanied by undated stock
powers duly executed in blank, or, if any securities pledged
pursuant thereto are uncertificated securities, confirmation and
evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the security
interest in such uncertificated securities has been transferred to
and perfected (on a second-priority basis) by the Administrative
Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in accordance with the Uniform
Commercial Code; provided, however, the Administrative
Agent’s security interest may be perfected via a bailment
arrangement with the First Lien Agent pursuant to the provisions of
the Intercreditor Agreement; and
(v) evidence that all other actions
reasonably necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent
or the Lenders, desirable to perfect and protect the
second-priority Lien created by the Collateral Documents (except to
the extent otherwise permitted hereunder), and to enhance the
Administrative Agent’s ability to preserve and protect its
interests in and access to the Collateral, have been taken.
(i) The Administrative
Agent’s receipt (with sufficient copies for all Lenders) of
the certificate of formation of the Borrower, together with all
amendments, certified by an appropriate governmental officer in its
jurisdiction of organization, as well as any other information
required by Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act or necessary
for the Administrative Agent or any Lender to verify the identity
of Borrower as required by Section 326 of the USA Patriot
Act.
The Administrative Agent shall notify
the Borrower and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice
shall be conclusive and binding.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each of the Borrower and the MLP
represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
that:
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5.01 Existence; Qualification and
Power; Compliance with Laws . As of the Closing Date, the
Borrower is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the MLP and Quest
Parent owns at least 51% of the General Partner. The General
Partner and each Loan Party (a) is a corporation, partnership
or limited liability company duly organized or formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power
and authority and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
consents and approvals to own its assets, carry on its business and
to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Loan
Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and is
licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction
where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification or license,
except in each case referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c), to the
extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) is not a Person
(I) whose property or interest in property is blocked or
subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order
13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting
Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or
Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)), or (II) who
engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by
Section 2 of such executive order, or is otherwise associated
with any such Person in any manner violative of Section 2, or
(III) on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and
Blocked Persons or subject to the limitations or prohibitions under
any other U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign
Assets Control regulation or executive order, and (f) is in
compliance, in all material respects, with (A) the Trading
with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets
control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31
CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling
legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (B) the
Uniting And Strengthening America By Providing Appropriate Tools
Required To Intercept And Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of
2001). No part of the proceeds of the Term Loans will be used,
directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental
official or employee, political party, official of a political
party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an
official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or
obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
5.02 Authorization; No
Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each
Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other
organizational action, and do not and will not: (a) contravene
the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents;
(b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of,
or the creation of any Lien under, any material Contractual
Obligation (other than the Liens created under the Loan Documents)
to which such Person is a party or any order, injunction, writ or
decree of any Governmental Authority to which such Person or its
property is subject; or (c) violate any Law except in each case
referred to in clause (b) or (c), to the extent that any such
conflict, breach, contravention, creation or violation could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.03 Governmental
Authorization . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization,
or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority, except for the filings in connection with the granting
or continuation of security interests pursuant to the Collateral
Documents or filings to maintain the existence, foreign
qualification and good standing of the General Partner and the Loan
Parties, is necessary or required in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document.
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5.04 Binding Effect . This
Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered
hereunder, will have been duly executed and delivered by each Loan
Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each
other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal,
valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable
against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting creditors’
rights ge
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