Petrohawk
Energy Corporation
10.5% Senior Notes due
2014
Dated as of January 27,
2009
U.S. Bank
Trust National Association,
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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1
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Section 1.2 Other Definitions
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31
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Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of
Trust Indenture Act
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32
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Section 1.4 Rules of
Construction
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32
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Section 2.1 Form and Dating
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33
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Section 2.2 Execution and
Authentication
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34
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Section 2.3 Registrar and Paying
Agent
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35
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Section 2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Money in
Trust
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35
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36
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Section 2.6 Transfer and
Exchange
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36
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Section 2.7 Replacement
Securities
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49
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Section 2.8 Outstanding
Securities
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50
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Section 2.9 Temporary Securities
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50
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Section 2.10 Cancellation
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50
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Section 2.11 Defaulted Interest
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50
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Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers
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51
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Section 3.1 Notices to Trustee
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51
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Section 3.2 Selection of Securities to Be
Redeemed
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51
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Section 3.3 Notice of Redemption
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52
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Section 3.4 Effect of Notice of
Redemption
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53
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Section 3.5 Deposit of Redemption
Price
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53
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Section 3.6 Securities Redeemed in
Part
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53
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Section 3.7 Optional Redemption
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53
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Section 4.1 Payment of
Securities
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54
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55
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Section 4.3 Incurrence of
Indebtedness
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55
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i
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Section 4.4 Restricted Payments
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59
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63
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Section 4.6 Dividend and Other Payment
Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
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63
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64
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Section 4.8 Transactions With
Affiliates
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67
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Section 4.9 Additional Subsidiary
Guarantees
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68
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Section 4.10 Business Activities
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68
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Section 4.11 Change of Control
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68
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Section 4.12 Maintenance of Office or
Agency for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and
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70
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Section 4.13 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy
in the Office of Trustee
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70
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Section 4.14 Provision as to Paying
Agent
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70
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Section 4.15 Maintenance of Corporate
Existence
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71
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Section 4.16 Compliance
Certificate
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71
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72
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Section 4.18 Stay, Extension and Usury
Laws
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72
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Section 4.19 Calculation of Original Issue
Discount
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72
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Section 5.1 Merger, Consolidation or Sale
of Assets
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73
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Section 5.2 Successor
Substituted
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74
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Section 6.1 Events of Default
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74
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Section 6.2 Acceleration of Maturity;
Rescission and Annulment
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76
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Section 6.3 Other Remedies
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76
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Section 6.4 Waiver of Past
Defaults
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77
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Section 6.5 Control by Majority
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77
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Section 6.6 Limitation on Suits
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77
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Section 6.7 Rights of Holders to Receive
Payment
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78
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Section 6.8 Collection Suit by
Trustee
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78
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Section 6.9 Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
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78
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78
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Section 6.11 Undertaking for
Costs
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79
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Section 7.1 Duties of Trustee
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79
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Section 7.2 Rights of Trustee
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80
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ii
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Section 7.3 Individual Rights of
Trustee
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81
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Section 7.4 Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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81
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Section 7.5 Notice of Defaults
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81
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Section 7.6 Reports by Trustee to
Holders
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81
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Section 7.7 Compensation and
Indemnity
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82
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Section 7.8 Replacement of
Trustee
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82
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Section 7.9 Successor Trustee by
Merger
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83
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Section 7.10 Eligibility;
Disqualification
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84
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Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of
Claims Against Company
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84
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DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
DEFEASANCE
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Section 8.1 Discharge of Liability on
Securities; Defeasance
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84
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Section 8.2 Conditions to
Defeasance
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86
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Section 8.3 Delivery and Application of
Trust Money
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87
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Section 8.4 Repayment to Company
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87
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Section 8.5 Indemnity for Government
Securities
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87
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Section 8.6 Reinstatement
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87
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Section 9.1 Without Consent of
Holders
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88
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Section 9.2 With Consent of
Holders
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89
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Section 9.3 Compliance with Trust Indenture
Act
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90
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Section 9.4 Revocation and Effect of
Consents and Waivers
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90
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Section 9.5 Notation on or Exchange of
Securities
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90
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Section 9.6 Trustee to Sign
Amendments
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91
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Section 10.1 Subsidiary
Guarantees
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91
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Section 10.2 Limitation on
Liability
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92
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Section 10.3 Execution and Delivery of
Subsidiary Guarantee
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93
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Section 10.4 Successors and
Assigns
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93
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93
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Section 10.6 Right of
Contribution
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94
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Section 10.7 No Subrogation
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94
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Section 10.8 Modification
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94
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Section 10.9 Merger, Consolidation or Sale
of Assets of a Guarantor; Release of a Guarantor
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94
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iii
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Section 11.1 Trust Indenture Act
Controls
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95
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96
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Section 11.3 Communication by Holders with
Other Holders
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97
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Section 11.4 Certificate and Opinion as to
Conditions Precedent
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97
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Section 11.5 Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion
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97
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Section 11.6 When Securities
Disregarded
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97
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Section 11.7 Legal Holidays
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98
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Section 11.8 Governing Law
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98
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Section 11.9 No Personal Liability of
Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders
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98
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98
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Section 11.11 Multiple Originals;
Counterparts
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98
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Section 11.12 Severability
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98
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Section 11.13 Table of Contents;
Headings
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99
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Section 11.14 No Adverse Interpretation of
Other Agreements
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99
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Exhibit A — Form of Security
Exhibit B — Form of Certificate of Transfer
Exhibit C — Form of Certificate of Exchange
Exhibit D — Form of Notation of Subsidiary
Guarantee
Exhibit E — Form of Supplemental Indenture to be
Delivered by Future Guarantors
iv
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Trust
Indenture Act Section
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Indenture
Section
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7.10
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7.10
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N.A.
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N.A.
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7.10
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7.8;
7.10
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N.A.
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7.11
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7.11
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N.A.
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2.5
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11.3
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11.3
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7.6
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N.A.
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7.6
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7.6,
11.2
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7.6
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4.2; 4.16;
11.2
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N.A.
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11.4
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11.4
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N.A.
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N.A.
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11.5
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N.A.
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7.1
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7.5;
11.2
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7.1
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7.1
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6.11
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11.6
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6.5
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6.4
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N.A.
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6.7
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6.8
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6.9
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4.14
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11.1
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N.A. means Not
Applicable.
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Note:
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This
Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of this Indenture.
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v
THIS INDENTURE,
dated as of January 27, 2009, is among PETROHAWK ENERGY
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
each of the GUARANTORS (as defined herein) and U.S. BANK TRUST
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the
“Trustee”).
Each party agrees
as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal
and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s 10.5%
Senior Notes due 2014 issued on the date hereof (the “Initial
Securities”), the Holders of any Additional Securities (as
defined herein) issued hereafter and, if and when issued in
exchange for the Initial Securities or any Additional Securities as
provided in a Registration Rights Agreement (as hereinafter
defined), the Company’s Exchange Securities (as hereinafter
defined):
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
“ 144A
Global Security “ means a Global Security substantially
in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global
Security Legend and the Private Placement Legend, that has the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Security” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on
behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its
nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Securities initially sold in reliance on
Rule 144A.
“
ACNTA “ means (without duplication), as of the date of
determination:
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(a)
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discounted future net revenue from
proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines before any state or federal income taxes, as estimated
in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s
most recently completed fiscal year, which reserve report is
prepared or reviewed by independent petroleum engineers, as
increased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted
future net revenue of:
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(i)
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estimated proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
attributable to acquisitions consummated since the date of such
year-end reserve report, and
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(ii)
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estimated crude oil and natural gas
reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and
upward determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural
gas reserves (including previously estimated development costs
incurred during the period and the accretion of discount since the
prior year end) due to exploration, development or exploitation,
production or other activities which reserves were not reflected in
such year-end reserve report,
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in the case of
the determination made under each of clauses (i) and (ii)
above, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the
prices utilized in such year-end reserve report), and decreased by,
as of the date of determination, the discounted future net revenue
attributable to
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(iii)
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estimated proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
reflected in such year-end reserve report produced or disposed of
since the date of such year-end reserve report, and
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(iv)
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reductions in the estimated crude
oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries reflected in such year-end reserve report since the
date of such year-end reserve report attributable to downward
determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas
reserves due to exploration, development or exploitation,
production or other activities conducted or otherwise occurring
since the date of such year-end reserve report, in each case
calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices
utilized in such year-end reserve report);
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provided,
however , that, in the
case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses
(i) through (iv), such increases and decreases shall be as
estimated by the Company’s engineers, except that if as a
result of such acquisitions, dispositions, discoveries, extensions
or revisions, there is a Material Change, then such increases and
decreases in the discounted future net revenue shall be confirmed
in writing by an independent petroleum engineer;
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(b)
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the
capitalized costs that are attributable to crude oil and natural
gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to
which no proved crude oil and natural gas reserves are attributed,
based on the Company’s books and records as of a date no
earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or
quarterly financial statements;
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(c)
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the
Net Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements;
and
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(d)
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the
greater of (I) the net book value on a date no earlier than
the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly
financial statements and (II) the appraised value, as
estimated by independent appraisers within the immediately
preceding 12 months, of other tangible assets of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries (provided that the Company shall
not be required to obtain such an appraisal of such assets if no
such appraisal has been performed); minus
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2
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(2)
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to
the extent not otherwise taken into account in the immediately
preceding clause (1), the sum of:
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(a)
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minority interests;
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(b)
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any
net gas or other balancing liabilities of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest
audited financial statements;
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(c)
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the
discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines (utilizing the same prices utilized in the
Company’s year-end reserve report), attributable to reserves
subject to participation interests, royalty interests, overriding
royalty interests, net profits interests or other interests of
third parties, pursuant to participation, partnership, vendor
financing or other agreements then in effect, or which otherwise
are required to be delivered to third parties;
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(d)
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the
discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines (utilizing the same prices utilized in the
Company’s year-end reserve report), attributable to reserves
that are required to be delivered to third parties to fully satisfy
the obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with
respect to Volumetric Production Payments on the schedules
specified with respect thereto; and
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(e)
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the
discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments that, based on the estimates of production
included in determining the discounted future net revenue specified
in the immediately preceding clause (1)(a) (utilizing the same
prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report),
would be necessary to satisfy fully the obligations of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect
thereto.
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If the Company
changes its method of accounting from the full cost method to the
successful efforts method or a similar method of accounting, ACNTA
will continue to be calculated as if the Company were still using
the full cost method of accounting.
“
Acquired Debt “ means, with respect to any specified
Person:
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(1)
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Indebtedness of any other Person
existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or
became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or
not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person;
and
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3
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(2)
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Indebtedness secured by a Lien
encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.
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“Additional Interest ” means, with respect to
any Securities, the additional interest thereon, if any, required
by the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to such
Securities.
“Additional Securities” means any Securities
(other than the Initial Securities or the Exchange Securities)
issued under this Indenture in accordance with
Sections 2.2 and 4.3 hereof, as part of the same
series as the Initial Securities to the extent outstanding and any
Exchange Securities then outstanding.
“
Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with
respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise;
provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For
purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,”
“controlled by” and “under common control
with” shall have correlative meanings.
“Agent” means any Registrar or Paying
Agent.
“
Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any
transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global
Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.
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(1)
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the
sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (including, without
limitation, by means of a sale and leaseback transaction) of any
assets, including, without limitation, any sale of hydrocarbons or
other mineral products as a result of the creation of Production
Payments and Reserve Sales (other than Production Payments and
Reserve Sales created or sold in connection with the financing of,
and within 90 days after, the acquisition of the properties subject
thereto); provided that the sale, lease conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be
governed by Section 4.11 hereof and/or
Section 5.1 hereof and not by the provisions of
Section 4.7 hereof; and
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(2)
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the
issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company’s
Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of
its Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares or
shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary).
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4
Notwithstanding
the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset
Sales:
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(1)
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any
single transaction or series of related transactions that:
(a) involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than
$2.0 million; or (b) results in Net Proceeds to the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of less than
$2.0 million;
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(2)
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a
transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
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(3)
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an
issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;
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(4)
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a
disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
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(5)
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a
Permitted Investment or a Restricted Payment that is permitted by
Section 4.4 hereof;
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(6)
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a
disposition of oil, natural gas or other hydrocarbons or other
mineral products in the ordinary course of business of the oil and
gas production operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
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(7)
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any
abandonment, relinquishment, farm-in, farm-out, lease and sub-lease
of developed and/or undeveloped properties made or entered into in
the ordinary course of business, but excluding any disposition as a
result of the creation of a Production Payment and Reserve
Sale;
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(8)
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the
provision of services, equipment and other assets for the operation
and development of the Company’s and its Restricted
Subsidiaries’ oil and natural gas wells, in the ordinary
course of the Company’s and its Restricted
Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Business, notwithstanding that such
transactions may be recorded as asset sales in accordance with full
cost accounting guidelines;
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(9)
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the
creation or perfection of a Lien (but not the sale or other
disposition of any asset subject to such Lien);
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(10)
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the
trade or exchange (“Permitted Asset Exchange”) by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any crude oil or natural
gas property or interest therein owned or held by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary for (a) any crude oil or natural
gas property or interest therein owned or held by another Person or
(b) the Capital Stock of another Person that becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such trade or exchange or the
Capital Stock of another Person that is a joint venture,
partnership or other similar entity, in each case all or
substantially all of whose assets consist of crude oil or natural
gas properties, including in the case of either of clauses
(a) or (b), any cash or cash equivalents necessary in order to
achieve an exchange of equivalent value; provided, however,
that the value of the property or Capital Stock received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such trade or exchange
(including any cash or cash equivalents) is at least equal to the
Fair Market Value of the property (including any cash or cash
equivalents) so traded or exchanged;
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5
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(11)
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the
surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release
or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any
kind;
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(12)
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any
assignment of an overriding royalty or net profits interest to an
employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with
the generation of prospects or the development of oil and natural
gas projects; and
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(13)
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the
sale or other disposition (whether or not in the ordinary course of
business) of oil and gas properties, provided at the time of such
sale or other disposition such properties do not have associated
with them any proved reserves.
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“
Attributable Debt ” in respect of a sale and leaseback
transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value
of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the
remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback
transaction including any period for which such lease has been
extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such
present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to
the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in
accordance with GAAP. As used in the preceding sentence, the
“net rental payments” under any lease for any such
period shall mean the sum of rental and other payments required to
be paid with respect to such period by the lessee thereunder,
excluding any amounts required to be paid by such lessee on account
of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water
rates or similar charges. In the case of any lease that is
terminable by the lessee upon payment of penalty, such net rental
payment shall also include the amount of such penalty, but no rent
shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease
subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so
terminated.
“
Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, United States Code,
or any similar U.S. federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.
“
Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Rule l3d-3 and Rule l3d-5 under the Exchange
Act.
“ Board
of Directors ” means, with respect to any Person, the
board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee
thereof.
“ Board
Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person to
have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered
to the Trustee.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York
are authorized or required by law to close.
“ Capital
Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination
thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability of a Person in
respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to
be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with
GAAP.
6
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(1)
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in
the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
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(2)
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in
the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares,
interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however
designated) of corporate stock;
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(3)
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in
the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership
or membership interests (whether general or limited);
and
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(4)
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any
other interest or participation (other than any debt security
convertible into an equity interest) that confers on a Person the
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
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“ Cash
Equivalents ” means:
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(1)
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United States dollars;
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(2)
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securities issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any
agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and
credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having
maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition;
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(3)
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demand accounts, time deposit
accounts, certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with
maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition,
bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months
and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic
commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of
$250.0 million and a Thomson BankWatch rating of
“B” or better (or an equivalent rating by any successor
to the business of Thomson BankWatch, including Fitch
Ratings);
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(4)
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repurchase obligations with a term
of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types
described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with
any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (3) above;
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(5)
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commercial paper having the highest
rating obtainable from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or
its successor) or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (or
its successor) and in each case maturing within 270 days after
the date of acquisition;
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(6)
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deposits and certificates of deposit
with any commercial bank not meeting the qualifications specified
in clause (3) above, provided all such deposits do not
exceed $1.0 million in the aggregate at any one time;
and
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(7)
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money market or other mutual funds
substantially all of the assets of which constitute Cash
Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through
(6) of this definition.
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7
“ Change
of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the
following:
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(1)
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the
sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than
by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
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(2)
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the
adoption by the Board of Directors of a plan of liquidation or
dissolution of the Company;
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(3)
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the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any
merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any
“person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or
indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company,
measured by voting power rather than number of shares;
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(4)
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the
first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors;
or
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(5)
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the
Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or
any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company,
in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or
exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any
such transaction where the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding
immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or
exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the
surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the
outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or
transferee Person immediately after giving effect to such
issuance.
|
“
Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, or any successor securities
clearance agency.
“
Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986
and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from
time to time.
“Commodity Agreement” means any oil or natural
gas hedging agreement and other agreement or arrangement entered
into in the ordinary course of business and designed to protect the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in oil or
natural gas prices.
“Company” means the Person named as the
“Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Company” shall mean such successor Person.
“
Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any
specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a
consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP;
provided that there shall be excluded therefrom:
8
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(1)
|
|
the
net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted
Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of
accounting, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or
distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary thereof;
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(2)
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the
net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the
declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by
that Restricted Subsidiary of that net income is not at the date of
determination permitted without any prior governmental approval
(that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by
operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation
applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders;
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(3)
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the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
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(4)
|
|
any
write-downs of non-current assets; provided, however , that
any “ceiling limitation” write-downs under SEC
guidelines shall be treated as capitalized costs, as if such
write-downs had not occurred;
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(5)
|
|
any
unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of hedge
or non-hedge derivatives (including those resulting from the
application of FAS 133);
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(6)
|
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any
gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on
such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (a) any
Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment
of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
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(7)
|
|
any
extraordinary or non-recurring gain (or loss), together with any
related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or non-recurring
gain (or loss); and
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(8)
|
|
any
non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock
options or other equity-based awards.
|
“
Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company
who:
|
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(1)
|
|
was
a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date;
or
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(2)
|
|
was
nominated for election, appointed or elected to such Board of
Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing
Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such
nomination, appointment or election.
|
“
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee ” means the
office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust
business shall be administered in the City of New York, State of
New York, which office at the date hereof is located at 100 Wall
Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the
Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders
and the Company given in accordance with Section 11.2
hereof.
9
“ Credit
Facilities ” means, with respect to the Company or any
Guarantor, one or more debt facilities or commercial paper
facilities (including, without limitation, the Existing Credit
Facilities), in each case with banks or other lenders in the
business of providing loans of the types described hereinafter,
providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables
financing (including through the sale of receivables to such
lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such
lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit or letter of
credit guarantees, in each case, as amended, restated, modified,
supplemented, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced
in whole or in part from time to time.
“
Currency Agreements” means, at any time as to the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any foreign currency
exchange agreement, option or future contract or other similar
agreement or arrangement entered into in the ordinary course of
business and designed to protect against or manage the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ exposure to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates.
“
Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.
“
Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage
of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of
Default.
“
Definitive Security ” means a certificated Security
registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in
accordance with Section 2.6 hereof, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Security
shall not bear the Global Security Legend and shall not have the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Security” attached thereto.
“
Depositary ” means The Depository Trust Company, until
a successor shall have been appointed and become such Depositary
pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter shall mean its
successor.
“
Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, by
its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the
option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event,
matures or is mandatorily redeemable, for any consideration other
than Capital Stock pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or
otherwise, or is redeemable for any consideration other than
Capital Stock at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in
part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date
on which the Securities mature. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified
Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require
the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of
a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that
the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock
pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption
complies with Section 4.4 hereof.
10
“
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments ” mean
production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
“
EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income of such
Person for such period plus :
|
|
(1)
|
|
provision for taxes based on income
or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
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|
|
|
|
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(2)
|
|
consolidated interest expense of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including,
without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and
original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest
component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest
component of all payments associated with Capital Lease
Obligations, imputed interest with aspect to Attributable Debt,
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in
respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance
financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Interest Rate
Agreements), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
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|
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(3)
|
|
depreciation, depletion,
amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other
intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses
that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
(excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it
represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future
period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a
prior period other than non-cash charges resulting from the
application of FAS 143) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation,
depletion, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted
in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus
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(4)
|
|
non-cash items increasing such
Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than items that were
accrued in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a
consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP;
minus
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(5)
|
|
(to
the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income) the sum
of
|
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(a)
|
|
the
amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during the period
and are attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric
Production Payments; and
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(b)
|
|
amounts recorded in accordance with
GAAP as repayments of principal and interest pursuant to
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments.
|
Notwithstanding
the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or
profits of, and the depreciation, depletion and amortization and
other non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA
of
11
the Company
only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted
at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by
such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not
been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all
agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes,
rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or
its stockholders.
“ Equity
Interests ” mean Capital Stock and all warrants, options
or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt
security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital
Stock).
“ Equity
Offering ” means:
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(1)
|
|
any
underwritten public offering of common stock of the Company
registered under the Securities Act (other than on Form S-8 or any
successor thereto) and other than any issuance of securities under
any benefit plan of the Company; and
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(2)
|
|
any
unregistered offering of common stock of the Company, so long as,
at the time of the consummation thereof, the Company has a class of
common equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or
12(g) under the Exchange Act.
|
“
Euroclear ” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or any
successor securities clearance agency.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended
from time to time.
“Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means
the registration statement of the Company relating to any offer to
exchange Exchange Securities for either Initial Securities or
Additional Securities pursuant to a Registration Rights
Agreement.
“Exchange Securities ” means Securities issued
in an exchange offer for Initial Securities or Additional
Securities in accordance with a Registration Rights
Agreement.
“
Exchanging Dealer ” means a broker-dealer that
exchanges Securities in a Registered Exchange Offer that it has
acquired for its own account as a result of market making
activities or other trading activities.
“
Existing Credit Facility ” means the senior secured
revolving credit facility of the Company under the Third Amended
and Restated Senior Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 10, 2008, by and among the Company and the
commercial lending institutions that are agents and lenders
thereunder, as amended through the Issue Date.
“
Existing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness outstanding
on the Issue Date.
“ Fair
Market Value ” means, with respect to any Asset Sale (or
Permitted Asset Exchange) or Restricted Payment (or Investment or
Permitted Investment), the price that would be negotiated in an
arm’s-length transaction between a willing seller and a
willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to
complete the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith
by:
12
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(1)
|
|
if
the value of such Asset Sale (or Permitted Asset Exchange having a
value of more than $2.0 million) or Restricted Payment (or
Investment or Permitted Investment) is less than
$10.0 million, an officer of the Company, as evidenced by an
Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee;
and
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(2)
|
|
if
the value of such Asset Sale (or Permitted Asset Exchange) or
Restricted Payment (or Investment or Permitted Investment) is
$10.0 million or greater, the Board of Directors of the
Company, as evidenced by a board resolution delivered to the
Trustee in the form of an Officers’ Certificate.
|
“ Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any
specified Person for any period, the ratio of the EBITDA of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed
Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the
specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs,
assumes, Guarantees, redeems or repays any Indebtedness (other than
revolving credit borrowings unless the commitments to lend
associated with such revolving credit borrowings are permanently
reduced or canceled) or issues or redeems preferred stock
subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on
which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then
the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro
forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, redemption
or repayment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of
preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of
the applicable four-quarter reference period.
In addition, for
purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
|
|
(1)
|
|
acquisitions that have been made by
the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
including through mergers or consolidations and including any
related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference
period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to
the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first
day of the four-quarter reference period;
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|
(2)
|
|
the
EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of
prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; and
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|
(3)
|
|
the
Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as
determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but
only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed
Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation
Date.
|
13
“ Fixed
Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of:
|
|
(1)
|
|
the
consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether
or not capitalized, including, without limitation, original issue
discount, non-cash interest payments (other than amortization of
debt issuance costs), the interest component of any deferred
payment obligations, the interest component of all payments
associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with
respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts, and other
fees and charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or
bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments, if any,
pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements; plus
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|
(2)
|
|
the
consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;
plus
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|
(3)
|
|
any
interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is
Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon;
plus
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(4)
|
|
all
dividend payments, whether or not in cash, on any series of
preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, other than dividend payments on Equity Interests
payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company.
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“ Foreign
Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary incorporated
or organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and having
substantially all its operations outside the United States of
America.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements, and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession, which are in effect from time to
time.
“ Global
Securities ” means, individually and collectively, each
of the Restricted Global Securities and the Unrestricted Global
Securities.
“ Global
Security Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Section 2.6(g)(2) , which is required to be placed on
all Global Securities issued under this Indenture.
“
Government Securities ” means direct obligations, or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such
obligations, of the United States of America (including any agency
or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America is pledged and that are
not callable at the issuer’s option.
14
“
Guarantee ” means, without duplication, any
obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or
indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and
any other obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise,
of such Person:
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(1)
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to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising
by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise), or
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(2)
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entered into for the purpose of
assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of
the payment therefor to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part);
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provided,
however , that the term
“Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term
“Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
“
Guarantors ” means each Subsidiary that executes this
Indenture as a Guarantor, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
that becomes a Guarantor thereafter in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture, and their respective successors and
assigns.
“ Hedging
Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under Currency Agreements, Interest Rate
Agreements and Commodity Agreements.
“
Holder ” means a person in whose name a Security is
registered on the Registrar’s books.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, without duplication,
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(1)
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all
obligations of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect
of:
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(a)
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the
principal of and premium, if any, in respect of outstanding
(i) Indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and
(ii) Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or
other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is
responsible or liable;
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(b)
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all
Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable Debt
in respect of sale and leaseback transactions entered into by such
Person;
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(c)
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the
deferred purchase price of property, which purchase price is due
more than six months after the date of taking delivery of title to
such property, including all obligations of such Person for the
deferred purchase price of property under any title retention
agreement, but excluding accrued expenses and trade accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business; and
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15
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(d)
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the
reimbursement obligation of any obligor for the principal amount of
any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar
transaction (excluding obligations with respect to letters of
credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in
clauses (a) through (c) above) entered into in the
ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such
letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn
upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business
Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement
following payment on the letter of credit);
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(2)
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all
net obligations in respect of Currency Agreements, Interest Rate
Agreements and Commodity Agreements, except to the extent such net
obligations are otherwise included in this definition;
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(3)
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all
liabilities of others of the kind described in the preceding clause
(1) or (2) that such Person has Guaranteed or that are
otherwise its legal liability;
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(4)
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with respect to any Production
Payment and Reserve Sale, any warranties or guaranties of
production or payment by such Person with respect to such
Production Payment and Reserve Sale but excluding other contractual
obligations of such Person with respect to such Production Payment
and Reserve Sale;
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(5)
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Indebtedness (as otherwise defined
in this definition) of another Person secured by a Lien on any
asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed
by such Person, the amount of such obligations being deemed to be
the lesser of
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(a)
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the
full amount of such obligations so secured and
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(b)
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the
fair market value of such asset as determined in good faith by such
specified Person;
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(6)
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Disqualified Stock of such Person or
a Restricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the greater of the
maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in
either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the
liquidation preference thereof;
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(7)
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the
aggregate preference in respect of amounts payable on the issued
and outstanding shares of preferred stock of any of the
Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
(excluding any such preference attributable to such shares of
preferred stock that are owned by such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , that if such Person is
the Company, such exclusion shall be for such preference
attributable to such shares of preferred stock that are owned by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); and
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(8)
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any
and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and
refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments,
modifications or supplements to, any
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16
liability
of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (1), (2),
(3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) or this clause (8), whether or not
between or among the same parties.
Subject to
clause (4) of the preceding sentence, Production Payments and
Reserve Sales shall not be deemed to be Indebtedness.
“
Indenture ” means this Indenture, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
“
Indirect Participant ” means a Person who holds a
beneficial interest in a Global Security through a
Participant.
“ Initial
Purchasers ” means with respect to the Initial Securities
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, BMO
Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Fortis Securities LLC,
Capital One Southcoast, Inc., RBC Capital Markets Corporation,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Natixis Bleichroeder Inc., Piper
Jaffray & Co., Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc., BBVA Securities,
Inc. and Calyon Securities (USA) Inc.
“
Interest Payment Date ,” when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest
on such Security.
“
Interest Rate Agreements ” means, with respect to the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, interest rate agreements,
interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements
and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such
Person against fluctuations in interest rates, with respect to any
Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred under this
Indenture.
“
Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates)
in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including Guarantees of
Indebtedness or other obligations), advances or capital
contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to
officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business),
purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness,
Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that
are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity
Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment
on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair
Market Value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary
not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the
third to last paragraph of Section 4.4
hereof.
“Issue
Date” means the first date on which the Securities are
issued, authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“KCS
Merger Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 16, 2006, and
effective as of April 20, 2006, among KCS Energy, Inc., the
Company and Hawk Nest Corporation, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.
17
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind
in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or
otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature
thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security
interest in any asset and any filing of or agreement to give any
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or
equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.
“Make
Whole Premium” means, with respect to a Security at any
time, the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such time of
(i) the Redemption Price of such Security at
February 1, 2012 plus (ii) any required interest
payments due on such Security through February 1, 2012
(except for currently accrued and unpaid interest), computed using
a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points,
discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming
a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30 day months), over
(b) the principal amount of such Security.
“Material Change” means an increase or decrease
(excluding changes that result solely from changes in prices and
changes resulting from the incurrence of previously estimated
future development costs) of more than 25% during a fiscal quarter
in the discounted future net revenues from proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (a)(i) of the
definition of ACNTA; provided, however , that the following
will be excluded from the calculation of Material
Change:
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(1)
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any
acquisitions during the fiscal quarter of oil and natural gas
reserves that have been estimated by independent petroleum
engineers and with respect to which a report or reports of such
engineers exist; and
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(2)
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any
disposition of properties existing at the beginning of such fiscal
quarter that have been disposed of in compliance with
Section 4.7 hereof.
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“Net
Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of
Capital Stock or the sale or incurrence of any Indebtedness, means
the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’
fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement
agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and
brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually incurred
in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or
payable as a result of such issuance or sale.
“ Net
Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any
Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon
the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration
received in any Asset Sale), net of, without
duplication:
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(1)
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the
direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without
limitation, legal, title, engineering, environmental, accounting
and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof;
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(2)
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taxes paid or payable as a result
thereof;
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18
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(3)
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amounts required to be applied to
the repayment of Indebtedness (other than under the Credit
Facilities) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the
subject of such Asset Sale;
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(4)
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any
reserve established in accordance with GAAP against liabilities
associated with such Asset Sale or any amount placed in escrow for
adjustment in respect of the purchase price of such Asset Sale,
until such time as such reserve is reversed or such escrow
arrangement is terminated, in which case Net Proceeds shall be
increased by the amount of the reserve so reversed or the amount
returned to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries from such
escrow arrangement, as the case may be; and
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(5)
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any
distributions and other payments required to be made to minority
interest holders in any Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such
Asset Sale.
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“ Net
Working Capital ” means:
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(1)
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all
current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
minus
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(2)
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all
current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
except current liabilities included in Indebtedness;
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in each case
determined in accordance with GAAP.
“
Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness:
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(1)
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as
to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness),
(b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or
otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; and
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(2)
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no
default with respect to which (including any rights that the
holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or
both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other
Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or
payable prior to its Stated Maturity.
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“
Non-Recourse Purchase Money Indebtedness ” means
Indebtedness (other than Capital Lease Obligations) of the Company
or any Guarantor incurred in connection with the acquisition by the
Company or such Guarantor of assets used in the Oil and Gas
Business (including office buildings and other real property used
by the Company or such Guarantor in conducting its operations) with
respect to which:
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(1)
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the
holders of such Indebtedness agree that they will look solely to
the assets so acquired that secure such Indebtedness, and neither
the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) is directly or
indirectly liable for such Indebtedness or (b) provides credit
support, including any undertaking, Guarantee, agreement or
instrument that would constitute Indebtedness (other than the grant
of a Lien on such acquired assets); and
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19
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(2)
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no
default or event of default with respect to such Indebtedness would
cause, or permit (after notice or passage of time or otherwise),
any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor
to declare a default or event of default on such other Indebtedness
or cause the payment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value thereof to be accelerated or
payable prior to any scheduled principal payment, scheduled sinking
fund payment or maturity.
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“
Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the
Controller or the Secretary of such Person.
“
Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers or by an Officer
and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and that complies with Sections 11.4 and
11.5 of this Indenture and is delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Oil and
Gas Business ” means:
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(1)
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the
acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development, operation or
disposition of interests in, or obtaining production from, oil,
natural gas or other hydrocarbon properties;
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(2)
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the
gathering, marketing, treating, processing (but not refining),
storage, selling or transporting of any production from such
interests or properties; or
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(3)
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any
activity that is ancillary, necessary or appropriate to facilitate,
or that is incidental to, the activities described in clauses
(1) and (2) of this definition.
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“Oil and
Gas Liens” means:
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(1)
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Liens on any specific property or
any interest therein, construction thereon or improvement thereto
to secure all or any part of the costs incurred for surveying,
exploration, drilling, extraction, development, operation,
production, construction, alteration, repair or improvement of, in,
under or on such property and the plugging and abandonment of wells
located thereon (it being understood that, in the case of oil and
gas producing properties, or any interest therein, costs incurred
for “development” will include costs incurred for all
facilities relating to such properties or to projects, ventures or
other arrangements of which such properties form a part or that
relate to such properties or interests);
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(2)
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Liens on an oil or gas producing
property to secure obligations incurred or Guarantees of
obligations incurred in connection with or necessarily incidental
to commitments for the purchase or sale of, or the transportation
or distribution of, the products derived from such
property;
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(3)
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Liens arising under partnership
agreements, oil and gas leases, overriding royalty agreements, net
profits agreements, production payment agreements, royalty trust
agreements, incentive compensation programs on terms that are
reasonably customary, in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists,
geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, farm-out agreements, farm-in
agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase,
exchange, transportation, gathering or processing of oil, gas or
other hydrocarbons, unitizations and pooling designations,
declarations, orders and agreements, development agreements,
operating agreements, production sales contracts, area of mutual
interest agreements, gas balancing or deferred production
agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt
water or other disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits
or agreements, and other agreements that are customary in the Oil
and Gas Business; provided , however , that in all
instances such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject
of the relevant agreement, program, order or contract;
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(4)
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Liens securing Production Payments
and Reserve Sales; provided that such Liens are limited to
the property that is subject to such Production Payments and
Reserve Sales, and such Production Payments and Reserve Sales
either:
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(a)
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were in existence on the Issue
Date,
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(b)
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were created in connection with the
acquisition of property after the date of this Indenture and such
Lien was incurred in connection with the financing of, and within
90 days after the acquisition of the property subject thereto,
or
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(c)
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constitute Asset Sales made in
compliance with Section 4.7 hereof; and
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(5)
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Liens on pipelines or pipeline
facilities that arise by operation of law.
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“ Opinion
of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel
that complies with Sections 11.4 and 11.5 of
this Indenture and is delivered to the Trustee. The counsel may be
an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
“
Participant ” means, with respect to the Depositary,
Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the
Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with
respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear
and Clearstream).
“Permitted Business Investments” means
Investments made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is
or shall have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business,
including through agreements, transactions, interests or
arrangements that permit one to share risk or costs, comply with
regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or satisfy other
objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of the Oil and
Gas Business jointly with third parties, including without
limitation:
21
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(1)
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ownership of oil, natural gas, other
related hydrocarbon and mineral properties or any interest therein
or gathering, transportation, processing, storage or related
systems; and
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(2)
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the
entry into operating agreements, joint ventures, processing
agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases,
farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, development agreements,
production sharing agreements, area of mutual interest agreements,
contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and
natural gas and related hydrocarbons and minerals, unitization
agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding agreements, service
contracts, partnership agreements (whether general or limited), or
other similar or customary agreements (including for limited
liability companies), transactions, properties, interests or
arrangements, and Investments and expenditures in connection
therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case made or entered into in
the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business, excluding,
however, Investments in corporations.
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“
Permitted Investments ” means:
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(1)
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any
Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company;
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(2)
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any
Investment in Cash Equivalents;
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(3)
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any
Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company in a Person if as a result of such Investment:
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(a)
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such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; or
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(b)
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such Person is merged, consolidated
or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially
all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
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(4)
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any
Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in
compliance with Section 4.7 hereof.
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(5)
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any
acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the
Company;
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(6)
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receivables owing to the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary
course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with
customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may
include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
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(7)
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payroll, travel, relocation and
similar advances to officers, directors and employees to cover
matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately
to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made
in the ordinary course of business;
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22
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(8)
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loans or advances to employees made
in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary made for bona fide business
purposes;
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(9)
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Capital Stock, obligations or
securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary
course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan
of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
insolvency of a debtor or received in connection with a work-out or
recapitalization of the issuer or as a result of a foreclosure or
other transfer of title or perfection or enforcement of any lien
with respect to any secured Investment in default;
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(10)
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Hedging Obligations, which
transactions or obligations are incurred in compliance with
Section 4.3 hereof;
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(11)
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Permitted Business Investments;
and
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(12)
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other Investments in any Person
having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each
such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments
made pursuant to this clause (12) since the Issue Date, not to
exceed $20.0 million.
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“
Permitted Liens ” means:
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(1)
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Liens on any property or assets of
the Company and any Guarantor securing Indebtedness and other
obligations under Credit Facilities that were permitted by the
terms of this Indenture to be incurred;
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(2)
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Liens in favor of the Company or the
Guarantors;
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(3)
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Liens on any property or assets of a
Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or
consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to
the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend
to any property or assets other than those of the Person merged
into or consolidated with the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiary;
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(4)
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Liens on any property or assets
existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that such
Liens were not incurred in connection with the contemplation of
such acquisition;
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(5)
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Liens to secure the performance of
statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or
other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course
of business;
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(6)
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Liens existing on the Issue
Date;
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23
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(7)
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Liens arising from Uniform
Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating
leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business;
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(8)
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Liens securing Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously
so secured, provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part
of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions,
proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that
secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the
original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being
refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a
Permitted Lien hereunder;
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(9)
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Liens securing Hedging Obligations
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(10)
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Liens securing Non-Recourse Purchase
Money Indebtedness granted in connection with the acquisition by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets used in the Oil
and Gas Business (including the office buildings and other real
property used by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in
conducting its operations); provided that (i) such
Liens attach only to the assets acquired with the proceeds of such
Non-Recourse Purchase Money Indebtedness; and (ii) such
Non-Recourse Purchase Money Indebtedness is not in excess of the
purchase price of such fixed assets; and
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(11)
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any
Lien incurred in the ordinary course of business incidental to the
conduct of the business of the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiaries or the ownership of their property (including
(a) easements, rights of way and similar encumbrances,
(b) rights or title of lessors under leases (other than
Capital Lease Obligations), (c) rights of collecting banks
having rights of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with
respect to money or instruments of the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiaries on deposit with or in the possession of such banks,
(d) Liens imposed by law, including Liens under workers’
compensation or similar legislation and mechanics’,
carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s,
suppliers’ and vendors’ Liens, (e) Liens incurred
to secure performance of obligations with respect to statutory or
regulatory requirements, performance or return-of-money bonds,
surety bonds or other obligations of a like nature and incurred in
a manner consistent with industry practice and (f) Oil and Gas
Liens, in each case which are not incurred in connection with the
borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the
payment of the deferred purchase price of property (other than
trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of
business)); and
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(12)
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Liens for taxes, assessments and
governmental charges not yet due or the validity of which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, promptly
instituted and diligently conducted, and for which adequate
reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP as in
effect at such time.
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24
“
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
issued in exchange for, or the Net Cash Proceeds of which are used
to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided
that:
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(1)
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the
principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal
amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus premium, if any,
and accrued and unpaid interest on the Indebtedness so extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the
amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection
therewith);
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(2)
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(a) if the final maturity date
of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
deferred or refunded is earlier than the final maturity date of the
Securities, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final
maturity date no earlier than the final maturity date of the
Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
deferred or refunded, or (b) if the final maturity date of the
Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
deferred or refunded is later than the final maturity date of the
Securities, the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final
maturity date at least 91 days later than the final maturity
date of the Securities;
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(3)
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the
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to
Maturity at the time such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is
incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life
to Maturity of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced,
renewed, replaced, deferred or refunded;
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(4)
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if
the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the
Securities or a Subsidiary Guarantee, such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities
or such Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as favorable, taken
as a whole, to the Holders as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded;
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(5)
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such Indebtedness is not incurred by
a Restricted Subsidiary if the Company is the obligor on the
Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded; provided, however , that a Restricted
Subsidiary that is also a Guarantor may Guarantee Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Company, whether or not
such Restricted Subsidiary was an obligor or guarantor of the
Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded; provided further, however , that if
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the
Securities, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to such Restricted
Subsidiary’s Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same
extent; and
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(6)
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if
the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased, or refunded is Non-Recourse Purchase Money Indebtedness,
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness satisfies clauses
(1) and (2) of the definition of “Non-Recourse
Purchase Money Indebtedness.”
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25
“Person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other
entity.
“Private
Exchange” means an offer to exchange Private Exchange
Securities for either Initial Securities or Additional Securities
in accordance with a Registration Rights Agreement.
“Private
Exchange Securities” means Exchange Securities issued in
exchange for either Initial Securities or Additional Securities
other than pursuant to a Registered Exchange Offer.
“ Private
Placement Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Section 2.6(g)(1) to be placed on all Securities issued
under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the
provisions of this Indenture.
“
Production Payments ” means, collectively,
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production
Payments.
“Production Payments and Reserve Sales” means
the grant or transfer by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to
any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest
or Production Payment in oil and natural gas properties, reserves
or the right to receive all or a portion of the production or the
proceeds from the sale of production attributable to such
properties where, in the case of each of the foregoing, the holder
of such interest has recourse solely to such production or proceeds
of production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or
transferor to operate and maintain, or cause the subject interests
to be operated and maintained, in a reasonably prudent manner or
other customary standard or subject to the obligation of the
grantor or transferor to indemnify for environmental, title or
other matters customary in the foregoing interests.
“ QIB
” means any “qualified institutional buyer” (as
defined in Rule 144).
“
Redemption Date ,” when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption
by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“
Redemption Price ,” when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be
redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
“
Registered Exchange Offer ” means an offer to exchange
Exchange Securities for either Initial Securities or Additional
Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement as
required by a Registration Rights Agreement.
“
Registration Rights Agreement ” means, with respect to
the Initial Securities, the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as
of the Issue Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the
Initial Purchasers, or any similar registration rights agreement
with respect to Additional Securities.
26
“
Regulation S ” means Regulation S
promulgated under the Securities Act.
“
Regulation S Global Security ” means a permanent
Global Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto bearing the Global Security Legend and the Private Placement
Legend, that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in
the Global Security” attached thereto, and that is deposited
with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary
or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Securities initially sold in reliance on
Regulation S.
“ Resale
Restriction Termination Date ” means (i) the date
which is one year after the later of the date of the original issue
of any Securities and the last date on which the Company or any of
its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) was the owner of such
Securities (or any predecessor Securities) or (ii) such later
date, if any, as may be required by applicable law.
“
Restricted Definitive Security ” means a Definitive
Security bearing the Private Placement Legend.
“
Restricted Global Security ” means a Global Security
bearing the Private Placement Legend (including the
Regulation S Global Security).
“
Restricted Period ” means the 40-day distribution
compliance period as defined in Regulation S.
“Restricted Security” means either a Restricted
Definitive Security or a Restricted Global Security.
“
Restricted Subsidiary ” of a Person means any
Subsidiary of the referenced Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated under
the Securities Act.
“
Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A promulgated
under the Securities Act.
“
Rule 904 ” means Rule 904 promulgated under
the Securities Act.
“ SEC
” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities ” means securities issued under this
Indenture. The Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and the
Additional Securities shall be treated as a single class for all
purposes under this Indenture, including waivers, amendments,
redemptions and offers to purchase, and unless otherwise provided
or the context otherwise requires, all references to the Securities
shall include the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and
the Additional Securities.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933 and
any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to
time.
27
“Securities Custodian” means the custodian with
respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depositary) or
any successor Person, and shall initially be the initial
Registrar.
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(1)
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all
Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor outstanding under
Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto;
and
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(2)
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any
other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor permitted to be
incurred by it under the terms of this Indenture, unless such
Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness.
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“Shelf
Registration Statement” means a registration statement of
the Company used by a Holder in connection with its offer and sale
of Securities pursuant to a Registration Rights
Agreement.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that
would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in
Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on
the Issue Date.
“ Stated
Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of
interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on
which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be
paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and
shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“
Subordinated Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the
Company (or a Guarantor) that is expressly subordinated or junior
in right of payment to the Securities (or a Subsidiary Guarantee,
as appropriate) pursuant to a written agreement to that
effect.
“
Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Company. A
“subsidiary” of any Person means:
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(1)
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a
corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time,
directly or indirectly owned by such Person, by one or more
subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more
subsidiaries of such Person; or
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(2)
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a
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar
entity, in which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is, at
the date of determination, in the case of a partnership, a general
or limited partner of such partnership, and, in the case of each of
the foregoing entities, is entitled to receive more than
50 percent of the assets of such entity upon its
dissolution.
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“
Subsidiary Guarantee ” means a Guarantee by a
Guarantor of the Company’s Obligations pursuant to
Article X hereof.
“Treasury Rate” means the yield to maturity at
the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a
constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most
recent
28
Federal Reserve
Statistical Release H.15(519) which has become publicly available
at least two Business Days prior to the date fixed for redemption
(or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any
publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly
equal to the period from the Redemption Date to February 1,
2012; provided, however, that if such period is not equal to
the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for
which a weekly average yield is given, the Company shall obtain the
Treasury Rate by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United
States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except
that if the period from the Redemption Date to February 1,
2012 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually
traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of one year shall be used. The Company will (a) calculate
the Treasury Rate on the second Business Day preceding the
applicable Redemption Date and (b) prior to such Redemption
Date file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting
forth the Make Whole Premium and the Treasury Rate and showing the
calculation of each in reasonable detail.
“ Trust
Indenture Act” or “TIA ” means the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the Issue Date, except as
provided in Section 9.3; provided, however , that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such
date, “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means,
to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 as so amended.
“
Trustee ” means the Person named as the
“Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then
a Trustee hereunder.
“ Trust
Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the President
or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned
by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust
matters.
“
Unrestricted Definitive Security ” means one or more
Definitive Securities that do not bear and are not required to bear
the Private Placement Legend.
“
Unrestricted Global Security ” means a permanent
Global Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto that bears the Global Security Legend and that has
the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Security” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on
behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary,
representing a series of Securities that do not bear the Private
Placement Legend.
“Unrestricted Security” means either an
Unrestricted Definitive Security or an Unrestricted Global
Security.
“
Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the
Company that is designated by the Board of Directors as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to
the extent that such Subsidiary:
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(1)
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has
no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
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(2)
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is
not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding
with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless
the terms of any
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29
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such agreement,
contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be
obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the
Company;
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(3)
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is
a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries has any obligation (a) to subscribe
for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such
Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to
achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
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(4)
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has
not Guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit
support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
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The Board of
Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation is in compliance with
the next succeeding sentence and would not otherwise cause a
Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments owned by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so
designated, shall be valued at their Fair Market Value at the time
of such designation for purposes of determining compliance with
Section 4.4 hereof; provided, however , that
such covenant need not be complied with if the Subsidiary to be so
designated has total assets of $1,000 or less. That designation
will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be so
permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise
meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Any designation of
a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be
evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a copy of the
Board Resolution giving effect to such designation certified in an
Officers’ Certificate that also certifies that such
designation complied with the preceding conditions and was
permitted by Section 4.4 , in which case such
designation shall be effective as of the date specified in such
resolution hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary
would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness
is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under
Section 4.3 hereof, the Company shall be in default of
such covenant.
The Board of
Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such
designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation
shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted
under Section 4.3 hereof, calculated on a pro forma
basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the
four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of
Default would be in existence following such
designation.
“ U.S.
Person ” means any U.S. person as defined for purposes of
Regulation S.
30
“
Volumetric Production Payments ” mean production
payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with
GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection
therewith.
“ Voting
Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital
Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled (without
reference to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the
election of the directors, managers or trustees of such
Person.
“
Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when
applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years
obtained by dividing:
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(1)
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the
sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of
each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or
other required payments of principal, including payment at final
maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
such date and the making of such payment; by
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(2)
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the
then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
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Section 1.2 Other
Definitions
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Section 4.8(a)
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Section 4.7(c)
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Section 4.7(c)
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“Asset
Sale Payment Date”
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Section 4.7(d)
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Section 2.2
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Section 1.1 (“Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio”)
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“Change
of Control Offer”
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Section 4.11(a)
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“Change
of Control Payment”
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Section 4.11(a)
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“Change
of Control Payment Date”
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Section 4.11(a)
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“covenant
defeasance option”
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Section 8.1(b)
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Section 2.11
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Section 6.1
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Section 4.7(c)
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Section 4.3(a)
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Preamble
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“legal
defeasance option”
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Section 8.1(b)
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Section 11.7
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Section 10.1
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Section 2.3
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Section 6.1(6)
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“Permitted Asset
Exchange”
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Section 1.1 (“Asset
Sale”)
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Section 4.3(b)
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Section 2.3
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Section 4.4(a)
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31
Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference
of Trust Indenture Act
This Indenture is
subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms have the
following meanings:
“Commission”
means the SEC,
“indenture
securities” means the Securities and the Subsidiary
Guarantees,
“indenture
security holder” means a Holder,
“indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture,
“indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the
Trustee and
“obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor
(including any Guarantor) on the indenture securities.
All other Trust
Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
Trust Indenture Act, defined by the Trust Indenture Act by
reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule have the
meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.4 Rules of
Construction
Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) a
term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to
it in accordance with GAAP;
(3)
“or” is not exclusive;
(4)
“including” means including without
limitation;
(5) words
in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include
the singular;
(6) unless
otherwise indicated, all references to “Articles” or
“Sections” are to Articles or Sections, as the case may
be, of this Indenture;
(7) references
to sections of or rules under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor
sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;
and
(8)
“herein,” “hereof” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole (as amended or
supplemented from time to time) and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision.
32
Section 2.1 Form and
Dating
(a)
General . The Securities and the Trustee’s certificate
of authentication shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto. The notation of Subsidiary Guarantee
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto,
and shall be notated on the Securities. The Securities may have
notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange
rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. The Securities shall be in minimum denominations of
$2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The
terms and provisions contained in the Securities shall constitute,
and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the
Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and
delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any
provision of any Security or any Guarantee conflicts with the
express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this
Indenture (to the extent permitted by law) shall govern and be
controlling.
(b)
Global Securities . Securities issued in global form shall
be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto (including the Global Security Legend thereon and the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Security” attached thereto). Securities issued in definitive
form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto (but without the Global Security Legend thereon and
without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Security” attached thereto). Each Global Security shall
represent such of the outstanding Securities as shall be specified
therein, and each shall provide that it shall represent the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities from time to
time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be
reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and
redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the
amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal
amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made
by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, at the direction of the
Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder
thereof as required by Section 2.6 hereof.
(c)
Regulation S Global Securities . Any Securities offered
and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in
the form of a Regulation S Global Security, which shall be
deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities represented
thereby with the Securities Custodian, and registered in the name
of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts
of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream,
duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided. Prior to the expiration of the Restricted
Period, any resale or transfer of beneficial interests in a
Regulation S Global Security to U.S. Persons shall not be
permitted unless such resale or transfer is made pursuant to
Rule 144A or Regulation S.
(d) 144A
Global Securities . Any Securities offered and sold in reliance
on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of a 144A
Global Security, which shall be deposited on behalf of the
purchasers of the Securities represented thereby with the
Securities Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary
or the nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.
33
(e) Definitive Securities . Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Article II , any issuance of
Definitive Securities shall be at the Company’s discretion,
except in the circumstances set forth in Section 2.6(a)
hereof.
Section 2.2 Execution and
Authentication
An Officer shall
sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature. One Officer shall sign each notation of Subsidiary
Guarantee for each Guarantor by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an Officer
whose facsimile signature is on a Security no longer holds that
office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the
Security shall be valid nevertheless.
A Security shall
not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually
authenticates the Security. The signature of the Trustee on a
Security shall be conclusive evidence that such Security has been
duly and validly authenticated and issued under this
Indenture.
The Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver: (i) Initial Securities for original
issue in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000,
(ii) if and when issued, Additional Securities (which may be
issued in either a registered or a private offering under the
Securities Act) and (iii) Exchange Securities for issue only in an
exchange offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, and
only in exchange for Initial Securities or Additional Securities of
an equal principal amount, in each case upon a written order of the
Company signed by one Officer of the Company. Such order shall
specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the
date on which the original issue of Securities is to be
authenticated and whether the Securities are to be in global or
definitive form and whether they are to bear the Private Placement
Legend. The Company may issue Additional Securities under this
Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date, subject to
Section 4.3 of this Indenture; provided,
however, that no Additional Securities may be issued at a price
that would cause such Additional Securities to have “original
issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273 of
the Code; and provided, further , that in no event may the
Company issue any Additional Securities if, as a result of any such
issuance, the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding
would exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Securities
permitted under the Existing Credit Facility or any other Credit
Facilities, in each case as in effect on the date of such
issuance.
The Trustee may
appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”)
reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the
Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any
such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
agent.
34
Section 2.3 Registrar and Paying
Agent
The Company shall
at all times maintain in the continental United States an office or
agency where Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”), and it
shall likewise maintain in the City of New York, the State of New
York an office or agency where Securities may be presented for
payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep
a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange.
The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more
additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes
any co-registrar, and the term “Paying Agent” includes
any such additional paying agent.
The Company or any
of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, subject to the
provisions of Section 4. 14. Any Paying Agent or
Registrar may resign as such upon 30 days’ prior written
notice to the Company and the Trustee; upon resignation of any
Paying Agent or Registrar, the Company shall appoint a successor
Paying Agent or Registrar, as the case may be, complying with the
requirements of this Section 2.3 , no later than
30 days thereafter and shall provide notice to the Trustee of
such successor Paying Agent or Registrar.
If at any time
there shall be no Paying Agent with an office or agency in the City
of New York, State of New York, where the Securities may be
presented or surrendered for payment, the Company shall forthwith
designate such a Paying Agent in order that the Securities shall at
all times be payable in the City of New York, the State of New
York.
The Company
initially appoints U.S. Bank Trust National Association as
Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities.
The immunities,
protections and exculpations available to the Trustee under this
Indenture shall also be available to each Agent, and the
Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 to
compensate and indemnify the Trustee shall extend likewise to each
Agent.
Section 2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Money
in Trust
By at least
11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any
principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and
payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum
sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and interest
when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than
the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold
in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held
by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any,
and interest (if any) on the Securities and shall notify the
Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.
If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a
separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying
Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying
Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.4 , the
Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have
no further liability for the money delivered to the
Trustee.
35
The Trustee shall
preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most
recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee, in writing at least seven Business Days before each
Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of
Holders.
Section 2.6 Transfer and
Exchange
(a)
Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities . A Global
Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary
to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to
the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a
nominee of such successor Depositary. Owners of beneficial
interests in Global Securities shall not be entitled to receive
Definitive Securities unless:
(1) the
Company delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar notice from the
Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as
Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary
is not appointed by the Company within 90 days; or
(2) there
has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default and the
Depositary notifies the Trustee and the Registrar of its decision
to exchange the Global Securities for Definitive Securities;
provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Global
Security be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Securities
prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period.
Upon the
occurrence of either of the preceding events in (1) or
(2) above, Definitive Securities shall be issued in such names
as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee and the Registrar.
Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in
part, as provided in Section 2.7 hereof. Every Security
authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a
Global Security or any portion thereof, pursuant to this
Section 2.6 or Section 2.7 hereof, shall be
authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global
Security. A Global Security may not be exchanged for another
Security other than as provided in this Section 2.6(a);
however, beneficial interests in a Global Security may be
transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.6(b)
, (c) or (f) hereof.
(b)
Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global
Securities . The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests
in the Global Securities shall be effected through the Depositary,
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the
Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted
Global Securities shall be subject to restrictions on transfer
comparable to those set forth herein, including those set forth in
the Private Placement Legend, to the extent required by the
Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global
Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph
(1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more
of the other following provisions of this Section 2.6 ,
as applicable:
36
(1)
Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security
. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Security may be
transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Security in
accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private
Placement Legend; provided, however , that prior to the
expiration of the Restricted Period, (A) transfers of
beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Security may
not be to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S.
Person (other than an Initial Purchaser) and (B) such
beneficial interests may be held only through Euroclear or
Clearstream (as Indirect Participants in the Depositary).
Beneficial interests in such Unrestricted Global Security may be
transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security. No written
orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the
Registrar to effect the transfers described in the preceding
sentence of this Section 2.6(b)(1) .
(2)
All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in
Global Securities . In connection with all transfers and
exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to
Section 2.6(b)(1) above, the transferor of such
beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar
either:
(A)
(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect
Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause
to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Security in
an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or
exchanged; and
(ii)
instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures
containing information regarding the Participant account to be
credited with such increase; or
(B)
(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect
Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be
issued a Definitive Security in an amount equal to the beneficial
interest to be transferred or exchanged; and
(ii)
instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing
information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive
Security shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange
referred to in Section 2.6(b)(2)(B)(i) above;
provided that in no event shall Definitive Securities be
issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Global Security prior to the expiration of the
Restricted Period.
Upon
consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer by the Company in
accordance with Section 2.6(f) hereof, the requirements of
this Section 2.6(b)(2) shall be deemed to have been
satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions
contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of
such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Securities. Upon
satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of
beneficial interests in Global Securities contained in this
Indenture, the Securities or otherwise applicable under the
Securities Act, the principal amount of the relevant Global
Security(s) shall be adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.6(h) hereof.
37
(3)
Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global
Security . A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global
Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global
Security if the transfer complies with the requirements of
Section 2.6(b)(2) above and the Registrar receives the
following:
(A)
if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial
interest in the 144A Global Security, then the transferor must
deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
and
(B)
if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial
interest in the Regulation S Global Security, then the
transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof, and if such transfer occurs prior to the
expiration of the Restricted Period, then the transferee must hold
such beneficial interest through either Euroclear or Clearstream
(as Indirect Participants in the Depositary).
(4)
Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted
Global Security for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global
Security . A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global
Security may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transferred to a
Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Security if the exchange or
transfer complies with the requirements of
Section 2.6(b)(2) above and:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to a Registered
Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration
Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be
transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the
case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
Transmittal (or via the Depositary’s book-entry system) that
it is not (i) a broker-dealer, (ii) a Person
participating in the distribution of the Exchange Securities or
(iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Company;
(B)
such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights
Agreement;
(C)
such transfer is effected by an Exchanging Dealer pursuant to an
Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the following:
(i)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a
certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C
hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof;
or
(ii)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person
who shall
38
take delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof;
and, in each
such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so
requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of
Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the
effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act and state “blue sky” laws and that the
restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act.
If any such
transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or
(D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has
not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of a
written order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof,
the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global
Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to
subparagraph (B) or (D) above.
Beneficial
interests in an Unrestricted Global Security cannot be exchanged
for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security.
(c)
Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive
Securities .
(1)
Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities to
Restricted Definitive Securities . If any holder of a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive
Security or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive
Security, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following
documentation:
(A)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a
Restricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such holder in
the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;
(B)
if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in
accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(1) thereof; or
(C)
if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a non-U.S.
Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904,
a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof,
the Registrar
shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global
Security to be reduced accordingly pursuant to
Section 2.6(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person
designated in the instructions a Definitive Security in the
appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Security issued in
exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security
pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) shall be
39
registered in
such name or names and in such authorized denomination or
denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall
instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and
the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver
such Definitive Securities to the Persons in whose names such
Securities are so registered. Any Definitive Security issued in
exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security
pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(1) shall bear the Private
Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on
transfer contained therein. Notwithstanding
Sections 2.6(c)(1)(A) and (C) hereof, a
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security may
not be exchanged for a Definitive Security or transferred to a
Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive
Security prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, except
in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act other than
Rule 903 or Rule 904.
(2)
Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Securities to
Unrestricted Definitive Securities . A holder of a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Security may exchange such
beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Security or may
transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Security only
if:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to a Registered
Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration
Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the
case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal (or via the
Depositary’s book-entry system) that it is not (i) a
broker-dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution
of the Exchange Securities or (iii) a Person who is an
affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B)
such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights
Agreement;
(C)
such transfer is effected by an Exchanging Dealer pursuant to an
Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the following:
(i)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an
Unrestricted Definitive Security, a certificate from such holder in
the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or
(ii)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person
who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
Definitive Security, a certificate from such holder in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof;
and, in each
such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so
requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of
Counsel in form reasonably
40
acceptable to
the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act and state “blue sky”
laws and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in
the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(3)
Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities to
Unrestricted Definitive Securities . If any holder of a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Security or to
transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a Definitive Security, then, upon
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.6(b)(2)
hereof, the Registrar shall cause the aggregate principal amount of
the applicable Global Security to be reduced accordingly pursuant
to Section 2.6(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person
designated in the instructions a Definitive Security in the
appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Security issued in
exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this
Section 2.6(c)(3) shall be registered in such name or
names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the
holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar
through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or
Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive
Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so
registered. Any Definitive Security issued in exchange for a
beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(3)
shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.
(d)
Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for Beneficial
Interests .
(1)
Restricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in
Restricted Global Securities . If any Holder of a Restricted
Definitive Security proposes to exchange such Security for a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security or to transfer
such Restricted Definitive Security to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following
documentation:
(A)
if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Security proposes to
exchange such Security for a beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form of
Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
(2)(b) thereof;
(B)
if such Restricted Definitive Security is being transferred to a
QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect
set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (1) thereof; or
(C)
if such Restricted Definitive Security is being transferred to a
non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with
Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof,
the Trustee
shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Security, the Registrar
shall increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal
amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate
Restricted Global Security, in the case of clause (B) above,
the 144A Global Security, and in the case of clause (C) above,
the Regulation S Global Security.
41
(2)
Restricted Definitive Securities to Beneficial Interests in
Unrestricted Global Securities . A Holder of a Restricted
Definitive Security may exchange such Security for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such
Restricted Definitive Security to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
Global Security only if:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to a Registered
Exchange Offer in accordance with applicable Registration Rights
Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the
transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable
Letter of Transmittal (or via the Depositary’s book-entry
system) that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person
participating in the distribution of the Exchange Securities or
(3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144)
of the Company;
(B)
such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights
Agreement;
(C)
such transfer is effected by an Exchanging Dealer pursuant to an
Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the following:
(i)
if the Holder of such Definitive Securities proposes to exchange
such Securities for a beneficia
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