Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION VERSION
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
INDENTURE
between
BRT REALTY TRUST
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON,
as Trustee
Dated as of May 26, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Article I
Definitions and Other Provisions of General
Application
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1
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Definitions
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1
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Compliance
Certificate and Opinions
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10
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Forms of
Documents Delivered to Trustee
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11
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Acts of
Holders
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11
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Notices, Etc.
to Trustee and Company
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13
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Notice to
Holders; Waiver
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14
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Effect of
Headings and Table of Contents
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14
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Successors and
Assigns
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15
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Separability
Clause
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15
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Benefits of
Indenture
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15
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Governing
Law
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15
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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15
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Non-Business
Days
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16
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Account.
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16
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Article II
Security Forms
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17
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Form of
Security
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17
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Restricted
Legend
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21
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Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
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23
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Temporary
Securities
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24
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Definitive
Securities
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24
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Article III
The Securities
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25
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Payment of
Principal and Interest
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25
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Denominations
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26
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Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating
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27
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Global
Securities
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28
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Registration,
Transfer and Exchange Generally
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29
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
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31
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Persons Deemed
Owners
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32
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Cancellation
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32
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Reserved
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32
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Reserved
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32
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Agreed Tax
Treatment
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32
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CUSIP
Numbers
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33
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Article IV
Satisfaction and Discharge
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33
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Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
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33
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Application of
Trust Money
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35
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Article V
Remedies
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35
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Events of
Default
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35
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Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
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36
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Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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37
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
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37
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Trustee May
Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities
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38
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Application of
Money Collected
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38
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Limitation on
Suits
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38
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Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and
Interest
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39
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Restoration of
Rights and Remedies
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39
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Rights and
Remedies Cumulative
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39
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Delay or
Omission Not Waiver
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40
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Control by
Holders
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40
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Waiver of Past
Defaults
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40
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Undertaking for
Costs
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41
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Waiver of
Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
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41
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Article VI
The Trustee
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41
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Corporate
Trustee Required
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41
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Certain Duties
and Responsibilities
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42
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Notice of
Defaults
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43
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Certain Rights
of Trustee
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43
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May Hold
Securities
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45
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Compensation;
Reimbursement; Indemnity
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45
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Resignation and
Removal; Appointment of Successor
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46
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Acceptance of
Appointment by Successor
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47
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Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
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47
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Not Responsible
for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
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48
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Appointment of
Authenticating Agent
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48
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Article VII
Holder’s Lists and Reports by Company
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49
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Company to
Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
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49
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Preservation of
Information, Communications to Holders
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50
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Reports by
Company
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50
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Article VIII
No Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or
Lease
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51
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Company May
Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
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51
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Successor
Company Substituted
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52
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Article IX
Supplemental Indentures
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52
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Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Holders
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52
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Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders
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53
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Execution of
Supplemental Indentures
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54
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Effect of
Supplemental Indentures
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54
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Reference in
Securities to Supplemental Indentures
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54
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Article X
Covenants
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54
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Payment of
Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
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54
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Money for
Security Payments to be Held in Trust
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55
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Statement as to
Compliance
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55
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Calculation
Agent
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56
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Additional
Covenants
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56
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Waiver of
Covenants
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57
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Treatment of
Securities
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57
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Inspection of
Books and Records
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57
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Article XI
Redemption of Securities
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58
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Optional
Redemption
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58
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Reserved
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58
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Election to
Redeem; Notice to Trustee
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58
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Selection of
Securities to be Redeemed
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58
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Notice of
Redemption
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59
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Deposit of
Redemption Price
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60
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Payment of
Securities Called for Redemption
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60
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Article XII
Subordination of Securities
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60
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Securities
Subordinate to Senior Debt
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60
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No Payment When
Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution,
Etc.
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61
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Payment
Permitted If No Default
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62
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Subrogation to
Rights of Holders of Senior Debt
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62
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Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights
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63
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Trustee to
Effectuate Subordination
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63
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No Waiver of
Subordination Provisions
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63
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Notice to
Trustee
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64
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Reliance on
Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
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64
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Trustee Not
Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt
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65
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Rights of
Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s
Rights
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65
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Article
Applicable to Paying Agents
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65
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J unior S ubordinated I ndenture , dated as of May 26,
2009 , between BRT Realty Trust, a Massachusetts business trust
(the “ Company ”), and The Bank of
New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (in
such capacity, the “ Trustee ”)
.
Recitals of
the Company
Whereas
, the Company has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of its unsecured junior subordinated notes (the “
Securities ”) to be issued in exchange for its
outstanding trust preferred securities, and to
provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to
be authenticated, issued and delivered; and
W hereas , all things necessary to
make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance
with its terms, have been done.
Now, Therefore , this Indenture
Witnesseth:
For and in consideration of the premises herein
and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders, it is mutually
covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of
all Holders of the Securities, as follows:
1.
Definitions and Other Provisions of
General Application
(a) Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) the
terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article I ;
(ii) the
words “include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”;
(iii) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
(iv) unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article” or a “Section” refers to an
Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this
Indenture;
(v) the
words “hereby,” “herein,” “hereof and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision;
(vi) a
reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
and
(vii) the
masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
“ Act ” when
used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4 .
“ Additional Interest ”
means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any
amounts payable on the Securities, the payment of which has not
been made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall
accrue at the rate per annum specified or determined as specified
in such Security, in each case to the extent legally
enforceable.
“ Advance Interest Amounts ”
shall mean all interest paid by the Company annually in advance
during the first, second and third years of the Modification
Period.
“ Affiliate ”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with
respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“ Applicable Depositary Procedures
” means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest
therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such
Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction
and as in effect from time to time.
“ Authenticating Agent ”
means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate the Securities.
“ Board of Trustees ”
means the board of trustees of the Company or any
duly authorized committee of that board.
“ Board Resolution ”
means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been
duly adopted by the Board of Trustees and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday,
(ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York
are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain
closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee is closed for business.
“ Calculation Agent ”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.4
.
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Commission ”
has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(c) .
“ Company ”
means the Person named as the “ Company ”
in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a
successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “ Company
” shall mean such successor Person.
“ Company Request ”
and “ Company Order ”
mean, respectively, the written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of
Trustees, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees, its Chief
Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by its Chief
Financial Officer, its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Corporate Trust Office ”
means the principal office of the Trustee at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is located
at 101 Barclay St 4W (ABS), New York, NY 10286 Attn: Corporate
Trust – BRT Realty Trust. Initially, all notices
and correspondence shall be addressed to Jared Fischer, telephone
(212) 815-8139.
“ Debt ” means,
with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion
of the assets of such Person, whether currently existing or
hereafter incurred and whether or not contingent and without
duplication, (i) every obligation of such Person for money
borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including
obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of
property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement
obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit,
bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the
account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued
or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services
(but excluding trade accounts payable or other accrued liabilities
arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every capital
lease obligation of such Person; (vi) all indebtedness of such
Person, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture
or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of derivative
products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and
commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar
arrangements; (vii) every obligation of the type referred to in
clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all dividends of
another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person
has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or
indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; and (viii) any renewals,
extensions, refundings, amendments or modifications of any
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through
(vii).
“ Defaulted Interest ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.1
.
“ Depositary ”
means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any
successor thereto.
“ Depositary Participant ”
means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depositary
effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited
with the Depositary.
“ Dollar ” or
“ $ ” means the currency of the
United States of America that, as at the time of payment, is legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts.
“ EDGAR ” has
the meaning specified in Section 7.3(c) .
“ Equity Interests ”
means (a) the partnership interests (general or
limited) in a partnership, (b) the membership interests in a
limited liability company, (c) the shares or stock interests (both
common stock and preferred stock) in a corporation, and (d) the
shares of beneficial interest (both preferred and common shares of
beneficial interest) in a business trust.
“ Eligible Investments ”
means any Dollar-denominated investment that is one or more of the
following (and may include investments for which the Trustee and/or
its affiliates provides services or receives
compensation):
(a) direct
registered obligations of, and registered obligations the timely
payment of principal of and interest on which is fully and
expressly guaranteed by, the United States of America, or any
agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the
obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America;
(b) demand
and time deposits in, and certificates of deposit of, bankers
acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by any depository
institution or trust company (including the Trustee) organized
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof
and subject to the supervision and examination by federal and/or
state banking authorities so long as the commercial paper and/or
debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company
(or, in the case of the principal depository institution in a
holding company system, the commercial paper or debt obligations of
such holding company) at the time of such investment or contractual
commitment providing for such investment have a credit rating of
“Aa2” by Moody’s, “AA-” by Standard
& Poor’s and, if rated by Fitch, “AA-” by
Fitch, in the case of debt obligations, or “P-1” by
Moody’s and, if rated by Fitch, “F1+” by Fitch or
better, in the case of commercial paper and short-term debt
obligations;
(c) registered
securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any
corporation under the laws of the United States of America or any
state thereof that have a credit rating of “Aa3” by
Moody’s, “AA-” by Standard & Poor’s
and, if rated by Fitch, “AA-” by Fitch at the time of
such investment or contractual commitment providing for such
investment;
(d) unleveraged
repurchase obligations with respect to any security described in
clause (a) above, entered into with a depository institution or
trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (b) or
entered into with a corporation (acting as principal) whose
short-term debt has a credit rating of “P-1” by
Moody’s, “A -1+” by Standard & Poor’s
and, if rated by Fitch, “F1+” by Fitch or better at the
time of such investment in the case of any repurchase obligation
for a security having a maturity not more than 183 days from the
date of its issuance or whose long-term debt has a credit rating of
“Aa3” by Moody’s, “AA-” by Standard
& Poor’s and, if rated by Fitch, “AA-” by
Fitch or better at the time of such investment in the case of any
repurchase obligation for a security having a maturity more than
183 days from the date of its issuance;
(e) commercial
paper or other short-term obligations having at the time of such
investment a credit rating of “P-1” by Moody’s,
“A -1+” by Standard & Poor’s and, if rated by
Fitch, “F1+” by Fitch or better and either are bearing
interest or are sold at a discount from the face amount thereof and
that have a maturity of not more than 183 days from its date of
issuance; provided, that in the case of commercial paper with a
maturity of longer than 91 days, the issuer of such commercial
paper (or, in the case of a principal depository institution in a
holding company system, the holding company of such system), if
rated by any Rating Agency, must have at the time of such
investment a long-term credit rating of “Aa2” by
Moody’s, “AA-” by Standard & Poor’s
and, if rated by Fitch, “AA-” by Fitch;
(f) offshore
money market funds with respect to any investments described in
clauses (a) through (e) above having, at the time of such
investment, a credit rating of not less than “MR1+” and
“Aaa” by Moody’s, “AAAm” or
“AAAm-G” by Standard & Poor’s and, if rated
by Fitch, “AAA” by Fitch; and
(g) interest-bearing
demand cash accounts held at the Bank;
provided, that Eligible Investments purchased
with funds in the Payment Account shall be held until maturity
except as otherwise specifically provided herein and shall include
only such obligations or securities as mature no later than the
Business Day prior to the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the
date of investment in such obligations or securities, unless such
Eligible Investments are issued by the Trustee in its capacity as a
banking institution, in which event such Eligible Investments may
mature on such Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, that
Eligible Investments shall not have payments subject to foreign or
United States withholding tax, shall not be subject to an Offer,
shall not be “mortgage -backed securities,” shall not
have a Standard & Poor’s rating which contains a
subscript “r,” “t,” “p,”
“pi” or “q” and shall not have all, or
substantially all, of the remaining amounts payable thereunder
consist of interest and not principal payments
“ Event of Default ”
has the meaning specified in Section 5.1
.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to
time.
“ Exchange Agreement ” means
that certain Exchange Agreement executed and delivered
contemporaneously with this Indenture by the Company and Taberna
Preferred Funding IV, Ltd, Taberna Preferred Funding V, Ltd. and
Taberna Preferred Funding VI, Ltd, as the same may be amended from
time to time.
“ Expiration Date ”
has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(h)
.
“ Fixed Rate ”
means a rate equal to (a) for each Interest Period occurring during
the Modification Period, a fixed rate equal to three and one-half
percent (3.50%) per annum and (b) for the Interest Period
commencing on August 1, 2012 and for each Interest Period
thereafter through and including April 29, 2016, a fixed rate equal
to 8.37%.
“ Fixed Rate Period ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.1(a) .
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, from time to time in effect.
“ Global Security ”
means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made
through book entries by a Depositary.
“ Government Obligation ”
means (a) any security that is (i) a direct
obligation of the United States of America of which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an
obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of
the issuer thereof, and (b) any depositary receipt issued by a bank
(as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian
with respect to any Government Obligation that is specified in
clause (a) above and held by such bank for the account of the
holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific
payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation
that is so specified and held, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the
Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or
interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
“ Holder ”
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Securities Register.
“ Holder Representative ”
means, for so long as the Modification Period remains in effect,
the person designated by a majority of the Holders to direct the
Trustee in respect of the investment of Advance Interest Amounts
received by the Trustee and deposited in the Payment Account and
the distribution of Advance Interest Amounts and investment
proceeds earned thereon as contemplated by Section 1.14
hereof. The Holders have initially designated Taberna
Capital Management, LLC as the Holder Representative.
“ Indenture ”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time
to time be amended or supplemented by one or more amendments or
indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the
applicable provisions hereof.
“ Interest Payment Date ”
means (a) during the Modification Period, a date no
later than fifteen (15) days prior to May 1 of each year, and (b)
following the Modification Period, January 30, April 30, July 30
and October 30 of each year, commencing on October 30, 2012, during
the remaining term of this Indenture.
“ Interest Period ” means (a)
during the term of the Modification Period, the period commencing
on May 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2009, and continuing
through and including the day prior to the next succeeding May 1,
provided that the Interest Period commencing on May 1, 2012
shall continue through and include July 31, 2012, and (b) following
the Modification Period, the period commencing on an Interest
Payment Date and continuing through and including the day prior to
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that
the first Interest Period after the Modification Period shall
commence on August 1, 2012 and continue through and including the
day prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
“ Investment Company Act ”
means the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any
successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to
time.
“ LIBOR ” has
the meaning specified in Schedule A .
“ LIBOR Business Day ”
has the meaning specified in Schedule A
.
“ LIBOR Determination Date ”
has the meaning specified in Schedule A
.
“ Maturity, ”
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the
principal of such Security or any installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the
Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for
redemption or otherwise.
“ Modification Period ” means
the means the period commencing on May 1, 2009 and continuing
through and including July 31, 2012.
“ Notice of Default ”
means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 5.1(c) .
“ Officers’ Certificate
” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company and delivered
to the Trustee.
“ Opinion of Counsel ”
means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company.
“ Optional Redemption Price ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1
.
“ Original Issue Date ”
means the date of original issuance of each
Security.
“ Other Taxes ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.11(c) .
“ Outstanding ”
means, when used in reference to any Securities, as of the date of
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee
or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
Securities for whose payment or redemption money
in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such
Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee
has been made; and
Securities that have been paid or in
substitution for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented
that any such Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such
Securities are valid, binding and legal obligations of the
Company;
provided that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding
unless the Company shall hold all Outstanding Securities, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.
“ Paying Agent ”
means the Trustee or any Person (other than the
Company or any Affiliate of the Company) authorized by the Trustee
to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on, or other
amounts in respect of, any Securities on behalf of the
Company.
“ Payment Account ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.14 .
“ Person ”
means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated
association, or government, or any agency or political subdivision
thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
“ Place of Payment ”
means, with respect to the Securities, the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee.
“ Predecessor Security ”
of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Security. For the purposes
of this definition, any security authenticated and delivered under
Section 3.6 in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
“ Proceeding ”
has the meaning specified in Section 12.2(b) .
“ Redemption Date ”
means, when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
“ Redemption Price ”
means, when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, in whole or in part, the Optional Redemption Price at
which such Security or portion thereof is to be redeemed as fixed
by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“ Reference Banks ”
has the meaning specified in Schedule A
.
“ Regular Record Date ”
for the interest payable with respect to the
Securities means the date that is fifteen (15) days preceding such
Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).
“ REIT ” means “real
estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of
the Code.
“ Responsible Officer ”
means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any
officer in the Corporate Trust Office (or any successor office of
the Trustee) authorized to act for and on behalf of the Trustee,
including any vice president, assistant vice president or other
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such
officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred in the Corporate Trust Office because of such
person’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“ Revenue Procedure ” means
Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure 2008-68 or any procedure
successor thereto, in each case as extended or amended from time to
time.
“ Securities ”
or “ Security ” means any debt
securities or debt security, as the case may be, authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933 or any successor statute thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time.
“ Securities Register ”
and “ Securities Registrar ”
have the respective meanings specified in Section
3.5 .
“ Senior Debt ”
means the principal of and any premium and interest on (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in
bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether
or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such
proceeding) all Debt of the Company, whether incurred on or prior
to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless it is
provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or
pursuant to which the same is outstanding, that such obligations
are not superior in right of payment to the Securities issued under
this Indenture; provided that Senior Debt shall not be
deemed to include any (i) debt or (ii) other debt securities (and
guarantees, if any, in respect of such debt securities) issued to
any trust (or a trustee of any such trust), partnership or other
entity affiliated with the Company that is a financing vehicle of
the Company (a “financing entity”) in connection with
the issuance by such financing entity of equity securities or other
securities, in each case of (i) or (ii) pursuant to an instrument
that ranks pari passu with or junior in right of payment to
this Indenture.
“ Shareholders Act ” means
the Shareholders Communication Act of 1985 (as amended from time to
time).
“ Special Record Date ”
for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1
.
“ Stated Maturity ”
means April 30, 2036.
“ Subordinated Debt ” means
any Debt that is subordinated in right of payment and security to
the Securities.
“ Subsidiary ”
of a Person means (a) any corporation more than 50%
of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which
shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) any
partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture
or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership
interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time
be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person
and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. Unless
otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a
“Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the
Company.
“ Taxes ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.11(b) .
“ Trustee ”
means the Person named as the “ Trustee ”
in the first paragraph of this instrument, solely in
its capacity as such and not in its individual capacity, until a
successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and, thereafter, “
Trustee ” shall mean or include each
Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
“ Trust Indenture Act ”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and
as in effect on the date as of this Indenture.
(b) Compliance
Certificate and Opinions.
(i) Upon
any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company
shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent
(including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a
condition precedent), if any, have been complied with.
(ii) Every
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the
certificate provided pursuant to Section 10.3 ) shall
include:
a statement by each individual signing such
certificate or opinion that such individual has read such covenant
or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of
the examination or investigation upon which the statements or
opinions of such individual contained in such certificate or
opinion are based;
a statement that, in the opinion of such
individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as
is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as
to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied
with; and
a statement as to whether, in the opinion of
such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied
with.
(c) Forms
of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
(i)
In any case where several matters are required to
be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person,
it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or
covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so
certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may
certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or
more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person
may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several
documents.
(ii) Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer
knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters
upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect
to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless
such counsel knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
(iii) Where
any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements,
opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but
need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
(iv) Whenever,
subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution,
Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document
or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or
unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new
document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected
form with the same force and effect as if originally received in
the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the
actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document
or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or
delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the
document or instrument for which it is
substituted. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such
defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid
obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding
Securities.
(d) Acts
of Holders.
(i) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders
in person or by an agent thereof duly appointed in writing; and,
except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments (including any
appointment of an agent) is or are delivered to the Trustee, and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “ Act ” of the
Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any
such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in
the manner provided in this Section 1.4 .
(ii) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other
officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds,
certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing
acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also
constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may
also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems
sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the
Trustee may determine.
(iii) The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
(iv) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security
issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange
therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered
to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon,
whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
(v) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action
hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security
or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such
principal amount.
(vi) Except
as set forth in paragraph (g) of this Section 1.4 , the
Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give,
make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of
Securities. If any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record
date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant
action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration
Date (as defined in Section 1.4(h) ), by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record
date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action
for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of
no effect). Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall
cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders
and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in
writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6 .
(vii) The
Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any
declaration of acceleration or rescission or annulment thereof
referred to in Section 5.2 , (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or (iv) any
direction referred to in Section 5.12 . If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of
Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or
direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration
Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a
new record date for any action for which a record date has
previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the
record date previously set shall automatically and with no action
by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such
record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each
Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6
.
(viii) With
respect to any record date set pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of
this Section 1.4 , the party hereto that sets such record
date may designate any day as the “ Expiration Date
” and from time to time may change the
Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that
no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new
Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and
to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section
1.6 , on or prior to the existing Expiration
Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4
, the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to
have initially designated the ninetieth (90
th ) day after such record date as the Expiration
Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the
Expiration Date as provided in this
paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration
Date shall be later than the one hundred eightieth (180
th ) day after the applicable record
date.
(e) Notices,
Etc. to Trustee and Company.
(i)
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver, Act of Holders, or other document provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed
with:
the Trustee by any Holder or the Company
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with and received by the
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
the Company by the Trustee or any Holder
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and
mailed, first class or overnight delivery, postage prepaid, to the
Company addressed to it at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great
Neck, NY 11021, Attention: Jeffrey Gould or at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company with
a copy to Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP addressed to it
at 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10005, Attention:
Robert B. Williams.
(ii) The
Trustee may, but is not required to, rely upon and comply with
instructions and directions sent by email or facsimile (or any
other reasonable means of communication) by persons believed by the
Trustee in good faith to be authorized to provide such instructions
or direction; provided, however, that the Trustee may require such
additional evidence, confirmation or certification from any such
party or parties as the Trustee, in its reasonable discretion,
deems necessary or advisable before acting or refraining from
acting upon any such instruction or direction.
(iii) The
Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions
pursuant to this Agreement sent by unsecured email, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods;
provided, however, that any Person providing such instructions or
directions shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate
listing such designated persons, which incumbency certificate shall
be amended whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the
listing. If such Person elects to give the Trustee email
or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic
method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such
instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such
instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising
directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and
compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions
conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written
instruction. Each Person providing instructions or
directions to the Trustee hereunder agrees to assume all risks
arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit
instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without
limitation the risk of the Trustee acting, in good faith, on
unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse
by third parties.
(f) Notice
to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to
Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and
mailed, first class or overnight delivery, postage prepaid, to each
Holder affected by such event to the address of such Holder as it
appears in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date
(if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason
of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or
for any other reason, it shall be impossible or impracticable to
mail notice of any event to Holders when said notice is required to
be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by
mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in
any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled
to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers
of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any
action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
(g) Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the
Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction of this Indenture.
(h) Successors
and Assigns.
This Indenture shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of any successor to the Company and the
Trustee, including any successor by operation of
law. Except in connection with a transaction involving
the Company that is permitted under Article VIII and
pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the
Company’s obligations hereunder, the Company shall not assign
its obligations hereunder.
(i) Separability
Clause.
If any provision in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and there
shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid,
legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the
provision at issue.
(j) Benefits
of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors and assigns, the holders of
Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.
(k) Governing
Law.
This Indenture and the rights and obligations of
each of the Holders, the Company and the Trustee shall be construed
and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State of New York without reference to its conflict of laws
provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations
Law).
(l) Submission
to Jurisdiction.
ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY
PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE
MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE SITTING
IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY
OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF
ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF
THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
INDENTURE.
(m) Non-Business
Days.
If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the
Securities) payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal or
other amounts in respect of such Security shall not be made on such
date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no
interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so
delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, until such
next succeeding Business Day) except that, if such Business Day
falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date
or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity.
With respect to Securities issued in the United
States, the Shareholders Act requires the Trustee to disclose to
the issuers, upon their request, the name, address and securities
position of its customers who are (a) the “beneficial
owners” (as defined in the Shareholders Act) of the
issuer’s Securities, if the beneficial owner does not object
to such disclosure, or (b) acting as a “respondent
bank” (as defined in the Shareholders Act) with respect to
the Securities. (Under the Shareholders Act,
“respondent banks” do not have the option of objecting
to such disclosure upon the issuers’ request.) The
Shareholders Act defines a “beneficial owner” as any
person who has, or shares, the power to vote a security (pursuant
to an agreement or otherwise), or who directs the voting of a
security. The Shareholders Act defines a
“respondent bank” as any bank, association or other
entity that exercises fiduciary powers which holds securities on
behalf of beneficial owners and deposits such securities for
safekeeping with a bank, such as the Trustee. Under the
Shareholders Act, each Holder is either the “beneficial
owner” or a “respondent bank.”
For purposes of this Indenture, until the
Trustee receives a contrary written instruction from a Holder, the
Trustee shall assume that such Holder is the beneficial owner of
the Securities.
For purposes of this Indenture, until the
Trustee receives a contrary instruction from a Holder, the Trustee
shall release the name, address and securities position to any
issuer which requests such information pursuant to the Shareholders
Act for the specific purpose of direct communications between such
issuer and such Holder. With respect to Securities
issued outside of the United States, information shall be released
to issuers only if required by law or regulation of the particular
country in which the Securities are located.
(n) Account.
In connection with any funds received by the
Trustee hereunder and any payments made on account of any Holder of
Securities, the Trustee shall, on or prior to the date of this
Indenture, establish a segregated non-interest bearing trust
account in the name of the Trustee, which shall be designated as
the “Payment Account.” Amounts received from
the Company, including Advance Interest Amounts received by the
Trustee during the Modification Period, shall be deposited by the
Trustee into the Payment Account and shall relieve the Company of
its obligations with respect to amounts so paid. The
Trustee shall, without any further direction from the Company, make
payments in respect of the Securities from amounts on deposit in
the Payment Account as the same become due on each Interest Payment
Date, provided that each Holder agrees that Advance Interest
Amounts shall be disbursed by the Trustee in equal amounts
quarterly on each date that would be an Interest Payment Date
following the Modification Period commencing on July 30, 2009 and
as otherwise set forth in this Section 1.14 (except in the case of
the Interest Period ending on July 31, 2012, in which instance all
Advance Interest Amounts shall be disbursed to the
Holders). Any Advance Interest Amounts shall be invested
in Eligible Investments as directed by the Holder Representative
(and agreed to by the Trustee). Neither the Company nor
the Trustee shall be liable for losses incurred on investments made
at the direction of the Holder Representative as provided
herein. Any investment proceeds deposited into the
Payment Account shall be distributed to the Holders on a pro
rata basis at such times and as so directed by the Holder
Representative. The Trustee may establish any number of
subaccounts as it deems necessary or advisable for purposes of
performing its obligations under this Indenture. The
only permitted withdrawals from or application of funds on deposit
in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Payment Account shall be to
pay amounts due and payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6
hereof and to the Holders on account of the Securities in
accordance with their terms and the provisions of this
Indenture. Except for Advance Interest Amounts invested
in accordance with this Section, amounts in the Payment Account
shall be held uninvested.
2.
Security Forms
(a) Form
of Security.
Any Security issued hereunder shall be in
substantially the following form:
BRT Realty Trust
Junior Subordinated Note due
2036
BRT Realty Trust, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
“ Company ” which term includes
any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to
[____________________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of
________________ ($__________) [ if the Security is a Global
Security, then insert — or such other principal amount
represented hereby as may be set forth in the records of the
Securities Registrar hereinafter referred to in accordance with the
Indenture] on April 30, 2036. During the
Modification Period, the Company further promises to pay interest
on said principal sum from May 1, 2009, or from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for, annually in advance (all such interest paid by the
Company in advance during the first, second and third years of the
Modification Period, the “Advance Interest
Amounts”) no later than fifteen (15) days prior to
May 1 of each year (for purposes of clarification, the interest
payable no later than fifteen (15) days prior to May 1, 2012 shall
be with respect to the period ending July 31, 2012) provided that
each Holder agrees that Advance Interest Amounts shall be disbursed
by the Trustee in equal amounts quarterly on each date that would
be an Interest Payment Date following the Modification Period
commencing on July 30, 2009 and as otherwise set forth in this
Section 1.14 (except in the case of the Interest Period ending on
July 31, 2012, in which instance all Advance Interest Amounts shall
be disbursed to the Holders). Further, following the
Modification Period, the Company further promises to pay interest
on said principal sum from August 1, 2012, or from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for, quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30
and October 30 of each year, commencing on October 30, 2012, or if
any such day is not a Business Day, then such payment shall be paid
on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue
in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the
period from and after such Interest Payment Date until such next
succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls
in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on
the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same
force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, at a
fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate through the Interest
Payment Date occurring in April 2016 (the “ Fixed Rate
Period ”), and thereafter, the Company further promises
to pay interest on said principal sum at a variable rate equal to
LIBOR plus 2.95% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or
duly provided for or made available for payment; provided,
further, that any overdue principal, premium, if any, and any
overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a
fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate then in effect
through the Interest Payment Date occurring in April 2016 and
thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.95% per annum
(to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are
due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such
interest shall be payable on demand.
If the Company elects to redeem this Security in
whole or in part during the Modification Period, the Advance
Interest Amount paid by the Company for the year in which such
redemption shall occur shall be credited dollar for dollar against
and shall reduce, on a pro-rata basis (based on the number of days
remaining in the Interest Period during which such redemption shall
occur), the amount which would otherwise be due and payable to
holders of this Security from the Company upon such
redemption.
During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of
interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any partial
period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed
in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon
expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable
for any Interest Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Interest
Period. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided
in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close
of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
installment. Any such interest not so punctually paid or
duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in
whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee,
notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less
than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at
any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may
be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on this Security shall be made in such coin or currency of
the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments
of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of
this Security shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender
of such Securities to the Paying Agent, and payments of interest
shall be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire
transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution
in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying
Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment
by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer
instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in
which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the
address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security
Register.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is,
to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt,
and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the
Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this
Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound
by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his
or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c)
appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all
such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her
acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by
each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter
incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said
provisions.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.
For information regarding the “issue
price,” “issue date,” the amount of
“original issue discount” and “yield to
maturity” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, please
contact David Kalish at
davidk@brtrealty.com.
[FORM OF REVERSE OF
SECURITY]
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue
of securities of the Company (the “ Securities
”) issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as
of May 26, 2009 (the “ Indenture ”),
between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon,
a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (in such capacity, the
“ Trustee ” which term includes
any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and
all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties
and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders
of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms
upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered.
All terms used in this Security that are not
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
The Company may, on any Interest Payment Date,
at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more
than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the
Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee) and subject to the terms and conditions of Article
XI of the Indenture, redeem this Security in whole at any time
or in part from time to time at a Redemption Price equal to one
hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in
the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including
any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as
the Redemption Date.
In the event of redemption of this Security in
part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion
hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the
cancellation hereof. If less than all the Securities are
to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be
selected not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date
by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously
called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any
Security.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions
as therein provided, the Company and the Trustee at any time to
enter into a supplemental indenture or indentures for the purpose
of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of the
Company and of the Holders of the Securities, with the consent of
the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate of principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting Holders of specified percentages in
principal amount of the Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all
Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of
transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether
or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no
provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or
impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium, if any, and
interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent legally
enforceable), on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in
the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this
Security is restricted to transfers to (i) the Company or an
Affiliate thereof, (ii) “Qualified Institutional
Buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”)),
(iii) outside the United States in an offshore transaction in
accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv)
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act or (v) pursuant to another exemption from
registration under the Securities Act and, in the case of clauses
(ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), a person whom the Company reasonably
believes also is a “Qualified Purchaser” (as defined in
Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and is registrable in the Securities Register, upon surrender of
this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency
of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar and duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly
authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of
like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.
The Securities are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities and of like tenor of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering
the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such
registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith.
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this
Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes,
whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
The Company and, by its acceptance of this
Security or a beneficial interest herein, the Holder of, and any
Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this Security agree
that, for United States federal, state and local tax purposes, it
is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.
This Security shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York,
without reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than
Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed on this _____ day of May,
2009.
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BRT R
ealty T rust
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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(b) Restricted
Legend.
(i) Any
Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
“[
IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT:
THIS SECURITY IS A
GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS
SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A
PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC
TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES.
UNLESS THIS
SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE
ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE
& CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE &
CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS
THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.]
THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND SUCH
SECURITIES, AND ANY INTEREST THEREIN, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF ANY
SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE SECURITIES MAY
BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE
SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT.
THE HOLDER OF
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR THE
BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED,
RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR AN
AFFILIATE THEREOF, (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY
BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A OF THE SECURITIES ACT), (III) OUTSIDE THE
UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION
IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (V) PURSUANT TO
ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND,
IN THE CASE OF CLAUSES II, III, IV, OR V, TO A PERSON WHOM THE
ISSUER REASONABLY BELIEVES ALSO IS A “QUALIFIED
PURCHASER” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY
PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS
REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
THE SECURITIES
WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF
SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN
EXCESS THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT
WHATSOEVER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY
SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF
SUCH SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST ON SUCH SECURITIES, OR ANY
INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH SECURITIES.
THE HOLDER OF
THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR
THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN
OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ ERISA ”), OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE
“ CODE ”) (EACH A “
PLAN ”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING
ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY
PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING
“PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS
SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR
HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT
AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF
ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A
TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH
PURCHASE.”
(ii) The
above legends shall not be removed from any Security unless there
is delivered to the Company satisfactory evidence, which may
include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required to
ensure that any future transfers thereof may be made without
restriction under or violation of the provisions of the Securities
Act and other applicable law. Upon provision of such
satisfactory evidence, the Company shall execute and deliver to the
Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver, upon receipt of a Company
Order directing it to do so, a Security that does not bear the
legend.
(c) Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee’s certificate of
authentication shall be in substantially the following
form:
This is one of the within mentioned Securities
referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
Dated: ______________, 2009
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The Bank of New
York Mellon, not in its individual
capacity, but solely as Trustee
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By:
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Authorized
Signatory
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(d)
Temporary
Securities.
(i) Pending
the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers
executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
(ii) If
temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities,
the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office
or agency of the Company designated for that purpose without charge
to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or
more definitive Securities of any authorized denominations having
the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the
same terms as such temporary Securities. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities.
(e)
Definitive
Securities.
The Securities issued on the Original Issue Date
shall be in definitive form. The definitive Securities
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any
combination of these methods, if required by any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved
border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which
the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
3.
The Securities
(a)
Payment of Principal and
Interest.
(i) The
unpaid principal amount of the Securities shall bear interest at
the applicable Fixed Rate through the Interest Payment Date
occurring in April 2016 (the “ Fixed Rate Period
”) and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus
2.95% per annum until paid or duly provided for, such
interest to accrue from the Original Issue Date or from the most
recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for. Any overdue principal, premium, if
any, and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional
Interest at a fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate per
annum during the Fixed Rate Period and thereafter at a variable
rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.95% per annum compounded quarterly from
the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or funds for the
payment thereof are made available for payment.
(ii) Interest
and Additional Interest on any Security that is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, except that interest
and any Additional Interest payable on the Stated Maturity (or any
date of principal repayment upon early maturity) of the principal
of a Security or on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person
to whom principal is paid. The initial payment of
interest on any Security that is issued between a Regular Record
Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall be payable as
provided in such Security.
(iii) Any
interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Securities (herein called “ Defaulted Interest
”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered
Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been
such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the
Company, at its election in each case, as provided in paragraph (i)
or (ii) below:
The Company may elect to make payment of any
Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or
their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest (a “ Special Record Date ”),
which shall be fixed in the following
manner. At least thirty (30) days prior to the date of
the proposed payment, the Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on
each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same
time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days
prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten
(10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to
be mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a
Security at the address of such Holder as it appears in the
Securities Register not less than ten (10) days prior to such
Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having
been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the