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JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE | Document Parties: ARBOR REALTY TRUST INC | ARBOR REALTY SR, INC | CEDE & CO | WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY You are currently viewing:
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ARBOR REALTY TRUST INC | ARBOR REALTY SR, INC | CEDE & CO | WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

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Title: JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/11/2009
Industry: Real Estate Operations     Sector: Services

JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, Parties: arbor realty trust inc , arbor realty sr  inc , cede & co , wilmington trust company
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Exhibit 10.33

EXECUTION VERSION

JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

between

ARBOR REALTY SR, INC.

ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC,
as guarantor

AND

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as trustee

 

Dated as of May 6, 2009

 

Attentus Indenture II

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I. Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.1. Definitions

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions

 

 

10

 

SECTION 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee

 

 

10

 

SECTION 1.4. Acts of Holders

 

 

11

 

SECTION 1.5. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company

 

 

13

 

SECTION 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.7. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.8. Successors and Assigns

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.9. Separability Clause

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.10. Benefits of Indenture

 

 

14

 

SECTION 1.11. Governing Law

 

 

15

 

SECTION 1.12. Submission to Jurisdiction

 

 

15

 

SECTION 1.13. Non-Business Days

 

 

15

 

SECTION 1.14. Shareholder Communications Act

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. Security Forms

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.1. Form of Security

 

 

16

 

SECTION 2.2. Restricted Legend

 

 

20

 

SECTION 2.3. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

 

 

22

 

SECTION 2.4. Temporary Securities

 

 

22

 

SECTION 2.5. Definitive Securities

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III. The Securities

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest

 

 

23

 

SECTION 3.2. Denominations

 

 

25

 

SECTION 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

 

 

25

 

SECTION 3.4. Global Securities

 

 

26

 

SECTION 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally

 

 

28

 

SECTION 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

 

 

29

 

SECTION 3.7. Persons Deemed Owners

 

 

30

 

SECTION 3.8. Cancellation

 

 

30

 

SECTION 3.9. Reserved

 

 

31

 

SECTION 3.10. Reserved

 

 

31

 

SECTION 3.11. Agreed Tax Treatment

 

 

31

 

SECTION 3.12. CUSIP Numbers

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV. Satisfaction and Discharge

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

 

32

 

SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money

 

 

33

 

- i -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE V. Remedies

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.1. Events of Default

 

 

33

 

SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

 

 

35

 

SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

 

 

36

 

SECTION 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

 

36

 

SECTION 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities

 

 

37

 

SECTION 5.6. Application of Money Collected

 

 

37

 

SECTION 5.7. Limitation on Suits

 

 

37

 

SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest

 

 

38

 

SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

 

38

 

SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

 

38

 

SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver

 

 

39

 

SECTION 5.12. Control by Holders

 

 

39

 

SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults

 

 

39

 

SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs

 

 

40

 

SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws

 

 

40

 

SECTION 5.16. Original Kodiak Indentures Events of Default

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI. The Trustee

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.1. Corporate Trustee Required

 

 

41

 

SECTION 6.2. Certain Duties and Responsibilities

 

 

41

 

SECTION 6.3. Notice of Defaults

 

 

42

 

SECTION 6.4. Certain Rights of Trustee

 

 

42

 

SECTION 6.5. May Hold Securities

 

 

44

 

SECTION 6.6. Compensation; Reimbursement; Indemnity

 

 

45

 

SECTION 6.7. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

 

 

46

 

SECTION 6.8. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

 

 

46

 

SECTION 6.9. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business

 

 

47

 

SECTION 6.10. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities

 

 

47

 

SECTION 6.11. Appointment of Authenticating Agent

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII. Holder’s Lists and Reports by Company

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders

 

 

49

 

SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders

 

 

49

 

SECTION 7.3. Reports by Company

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.1. Company and Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms

 

 

50

 

SECTION 8.2. Successor Company or Guarantor Substituted

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX. Supplemental Indentures

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders

 

 

52

 

- ii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

 

 

53

 

SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

54

 

SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

54

 

SECTION 9.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X. Covenants

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest

 

 

54

 

SECTION 10.2. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust

 

 

55

 

SECTION 10.3. Statement as to Compliance

 

 

55

 

SECTION 10.4. Calculation Agent

 

 

56

 

SECTION 10.5. Additional Indebtedness

 

 

56

 

SECTION 10.6. Additional Covenants

 

 

57

 

SECTION 10.7. Waiver of Covenants

 

 

58

 

SECTION 10.8. Treatment of Securities

 

 

59

 

SECTION 10.9. Inspection Rights

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI. Redemption of Securities

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.1. Optional Redemption

 

 

59

 

SECTION 11.2. Special Event Redemption

 

 

59

 

SECTION 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

 

 

60

 

SECTION 11.4. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed

 

 

60

 

SECTION 11.5. Notice of Redemption

 

 

60

 

SECTION 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price

 

 

61

 

SECTION 11.7. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII. Subordination of Securities

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt

 

 

62

 

SECTION 12.2. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.

 

 

62

 

SECTION 12.3. Payment Permitted If No Default

 

 

64

 

SECTION 12.4. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt

 

 

64

 

SECTION 12.5. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights

 

 

64

 

SECTION 12.6. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination

 

 

65

 

SECTION 12.7. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions

 

 

65

 

SECTION 12.8. Notice to Trustee

 

 

65

 

SECTION 12.9. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent

 

 

66

 

SECTION 12.10. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt

 

 

66

 

SECTION 12.11. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights

 

 

66

 

SECTION 12.12. Article Applicable to Paying Agents

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII. Guarantee

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13.1. The Guarantee

 

 

67

 

SECTION 13.2. Guarantee Unconditional, etc

 

 

67

 

- iii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 13.3. Reinstatement

 

 

67

 

SECTION 13.4. Subrogation

 

 

68

 

SECTION 13.5. Pari Passu Guarantees

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV. Subordination of Guarantee

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt of the Guarantor

 

 

68

 

SECTION 14.2. No Payment When Senior Debt of the Guarantor in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc

 

 

68

 

SECTION 14.3. Payment Permitted If No Default

 

 

70

 

SECTION 14.4. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt of the Guarantor

 

 

70

 

SECTION 14.5. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights

 

 

71

 

SECTION 14.6. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination

 

 

71

 

SECTION 14.7. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions

 

 

71

 

SECTION 14.8. Notice to Trustee

 

 

72

 

SECTION 14.9. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent

 

 

72

 

SECTION 14.10. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt of the Guarantor

 

 

73

 

SECTION 14.11. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt of the Guarantor; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights

 

 

73

 

SECTION 14.12. Article Applicable to Paying Agents

 

 

73

 

SCHEDULES

Schedule A — Determination of LIBOR

Exhibit A — Form of Officer’s Financial Certificate

Exhibit B — Form of Officers’ Certificate Under Section 10.3

- iv -


 

     This Junior Subordinated Indenture (the “Indenture" ), dated as of May 6, 2009, between ARBOR REALTY SR, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Company” ), ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland Corporation (the “Guarantor" ) and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY , a national banking association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee” ).

Recitals of the Company

      WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its unsecured junior subordinated notes (the “Securities” ) and to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered; and

      WHEREAS, the Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of its guarantee of the Securities (the “Guarantee” ) under this Indenture; and

      WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

      NOW, THEREFORE, this Indenture Witnesseth:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE I.

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

     SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

     (a) the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I ;

     (b) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;

     (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

     (d) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

     (e) the words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

- 1 -


 

     (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and

     (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

      “Act” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4 .

      “Additional Interest” means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any amounts payable on the Securities, the payment of which has not been made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate per annum specified or determined as specified in such Security, in each case to the extent legally enforceable.

      “Affiliate ” means in relation to any Person, any other Person (a) that is directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such first Person, (b) that is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Equity Interests in the first Person or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total voting power of the first Person or of rights or warrants to purchase Equity Interests or voting power (whether or not currently exercisable) of the first Person, (c) twenty-five percent (25%) or more of whose Equity Interests or total voting power is directly or indirectly beneficially owned by the first Person or such first Person has rights or warrants to purchase Equity Interests or voting power (whether or not currently exercisable) of such Person, or (d) any officer or director of such Person.

      “Applicable Depositary Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

      “Attentus Indenture I ” means that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of May 6, 2009 by and among the Company, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, pursuant to which Company issued Twenty One Million Two Hundred Twenty Four Thousand Dollars ($21,224,000) in original principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2035.

      “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities.

      “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any successor statute(s) thereto, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors, in each case as amended from time to time.

      “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or the Guarantor, as the context requires, or any duly authorized committee of that board.

      “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or the Guarantor, as the context requires, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

- 2 -


 

      “Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for business.

      “Calculation Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 10.4 .

      “Commission” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(c) .

      “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

      “Company Request ” and “ Company Order ” mean, respectively, the written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

      “Control ” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

      “Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is located at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Capital Markets.

      “Debt” means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, whether currently existing or hereafter incurred and whether or not contingent and without duplication, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi) all indebtedness of such Person, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of derivative products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; (vii) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; and (viii) any renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments or modifications of any obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vii).

- 3 -


 

      “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1 .

      “Depositary” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any successor thereto.

      “Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.

      “Dollar” or “$” means the currency of the United States of America that, as at the time of payment, is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

      “EDGAR” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(c) .

      “Equity Interests ” means with respect to any person (a) if such Person is a partnership, the partnership interests (general or limited) in a partnership, (b) if such Person is a limited liability company, the membership interests in a limited liability company and (c) if such Person is a corporation, the shares or stock interests (both common stock and preferred stock) in a corporation.

      “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1 .

      “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      “Exchange Agreement ” means that certain Exchange Agreement executed and delivered contemporaneously with this Indenture by and among the Company and the parties named therein, as the same may be modified, amended, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

      “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(h) .

      “Fixed Rate ” means a fixed rate equal to one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum.

      “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, from time to time in effect.

      “Guarantee” has the meaning specified in the second recital of this Indenture.

      “Guarantor ” means the Person named as the “ Guarantor ” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “ Guarantor ” shall mean such successor corporation.

      “Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.

      “Government Obligation” means (a) any security that is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is

- 4 -


 

pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (b) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any Government Obligation that is specified in clause (a) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation that is so specified and held, provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

      “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Securities Register; provided , that, for purposes of Article XIII hereof, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite percentage of Securities have given any direction, request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, and for purposes of enforcement of the Guarantee provisions, Holder shall mean any Holder other than the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor.

      “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented by one or more amendments or indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

      “Interest Payment Date” means June 30, September 30, December 30 and March 30 of each year during the term of this Indenture.

      “Interest Period ” means the period commencing on, and including, an Interest Payment Date and continuing through and including the day prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that the initial Interest Period shall commence on May 6, 2009.

      “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      “Kodiak/Attentus Indenture III ” means that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of May 6, 2009 by and among the Company, Arbor Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, pursuant to which Company issued Forty Seven Million One Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($47,180,000) in original principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2037.

      “Kodiak CDO Management, LLC ” means Kodiak CDO Management, LLC and its successors and/or assigns as collateral manager of the Holders, as applicable.

      “LIBOR” has the meaning specified in Schedule A .

      “LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning specified in Schedule A .

      “LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in Schedule A .

- 5 -


 

      “Maturity,” means when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or any installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

      “Modification Period ” means the period commencing as of May 6, 2009 and continuing through, but excluding, the Modification Period Termination Date.

      “Modification Period Termination Date ” means the earliest of (a) March 30, 2012, (b) the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the Company has elected to terminate the Modification Period in accordance with the terms of Section 3.1(g) , (c) the effective date set forth in Section 10.5 , if applicable, and (d) the effective date set forth in Section 10.6 , if applicable.

      “New Stock Class ” shall have the definition set forth in Section 10.6(c) herein.

      “Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(c) .

      “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company or the Guarantor, as the context requires, and delivered to the Trustee.

      “Operative Documents” means the Indenture and the Securities, as the same may be modified, amended, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

      “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for or an employee of the Company and the Guarantor.

      “Optional Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .

      “Original Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of each Security.

      “Original Kodiak Indentures ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.16 .

      “Other Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(c) .

      “Outstanding” means, when used in reference to any Securities, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

     (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

     (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

- 6 -


 

     (iii) Securities that have been paid or in substitution for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such Securities are valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company;

provided , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or the Guarantor, if any, or any other obligor upon the Securities, if any, or any Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding unless the Company shall hold all Outstanding Securities, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or such other obligor.

      “Paying Agent” means the Trustee or any Person (other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) authorized by the Trustee to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on, or other amounts in respect of, any Securities on behalf of the Company.

      “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or any government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

      “Place of Payment” means, with respect to the Securities, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

      “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security. For the purposes of this definition, any security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

      “Proceeding” has the meaning specified in Section 12.2(b) .

      “Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

      “Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the Special Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as applicable, at which such Security or portion thereof is to be redeemed as fixed by or pursuant to this Indenture.

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      “Reference Banks” has the meaning specified in Schedule A .

      “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date with respect to the Securities means the date that is fifteen (15) days preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).

      “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer, or any other officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

      “Rights Plan” means a plan of the Company providing for the issuance by the Company to all holders of its Equity Interests of rights entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase Equity Interests or any class or series of Equity Interests in the Company which rights (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Equity Interests and (ii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of such Equity Interests, in each case until the occurrence of a specified event or events.

      “Securities” or “Security” means any debt securities or debt security, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

      “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

      “Securities Register” and “Securities Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5 .

      “Senior Debt” means the principal of and any premium and interest on (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company or the Guarantor, as the context requires, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) all Debt of the Company or the Guarantor, as the context requires, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless it is provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Securities issued under this Indenture; provided, that Senior Debt shall not be deemed to include any (i) debt or (ii) other debt securities (and guarantees, if any, in respect of such debt securities) issued to any trust (or a trustee of any such trust), partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company or the Guarantor that is a financing vehicle of the Company or the Guarantor (a “financing entity”) in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity securities or other securities, in each case of (i) or (ii) pursuant to an instrument that ranks pari passu with or junior in right of payment to this Indenture.

      “Special Event” means the occurrence of a Tax Event.

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      “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 .

      “Special Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 .

      “Stated Maturity” means June 30, 2036.

     " Subsidiary ” of a Person means (a) any corporation more than fifty percent 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar business organization more than fifty percent 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries.

     “ Taberna Indenture I ” means that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of May 6, 2009, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which the Company issued Twenty-Nine Million Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($29,400,000) in original aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2032.

     “ Taberna Indenture II ” means that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of May 6, 2009, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, pursuant to which Company issued One Hundred Sixty-Eight Million Dollars ($168,000,000) in original aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Notes due 2034.

     “ Tax Event ” means the receipt by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or (b) any judicial decision or any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or field service advice) or regulatory procedure, including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt any such pronouncement or procedure (an “Administrative Action”), regardless of whether such judicial decision or Administrative Action is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, change, judicial decision or Administrative Action is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case, on or after the date of issuance of the Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that interest payable by the Company on the Securities is not, or within ninety (90) days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes.

      “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument, solely in its capacity as such and not in its individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and, thereafter, “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

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      “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in effect on the date as of this Indenture.

     SECTION 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions .

     (a) Upon any application or request by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, have been complied with.

     (b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate provided pursuant to Section 10.3 ) shall include:

     (i) a statement by each individual signing such certificate or opinion that such individual has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

     (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions of such individual contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

     (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

     (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee .

     (a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

     (b) Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor stating that the information with respect to such factual

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matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor, unless such counsel knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

     (c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

     (d) Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally received in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities.

     SECTION 1.4. Acts of Holders .

     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent thereof duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments (including any appointment of an agent) is or are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company or the Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company or the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.4 .

     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.

     (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.

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     (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

     (e) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

     (f) Except as set forth in paragraph (g) of this Section 1.4 , the Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1.4(h) ) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6 .

     (g) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration or rescission or annulment thereof referred to in Section 5.2 , (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 5.12 . If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6 .

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     (h) With respect to any record date set pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of this Section 1.4 , the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided, that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6 , on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4 , the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the ninetieth (90 th ) day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the one hundred eightieth (180 th ) day after the applicable record date.

     SECTION 1.5. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company .

     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, Act of Holders, or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

     (i) The Trustee by any Holder, the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with and received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

     (ii) The Company or the Guarantor by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 333 Earle Ovington Blvd., Suite 900, Uniondale, NY 11553, Attention: John Natalone and Attn: Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company and/or the Guarantor, as applicable.

     (b) The Trustee may, but is not required to, rely upon and comply with instructions and directions sent by email or facsimile, (or any other reasonable means of communication) by persons believed by the Trustee in good faith to be authorized to provide such instructions or direction; provided, however, that the Trustee may require such additional evidence, confirmation or certification from any such party or parties as the Trustee, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or advisable before acting or refraining from acting upon any such instruction or direction.

     (c) The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement sent by unsecured email, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that any Person providing such instructions or directions shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing such designated persons, which incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If such Person elects to give the Trustee email or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions

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conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Each Person providing instructions or directions to the Trustee hereunder agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting, in good faith, on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

     SECTION 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver .

     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event to the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date, (if any) and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or for any other reason, it shall be impossible or impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders when said notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

     SECTION 1.7. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents .

     The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Indenture.

     SECTION 1.8. Successors and Assigns .

     This Indenture shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a transaction involving the Company that is permitted under Article VIII and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Company’s obligations hereunder, the Company shall not assign its obligations hereunder.

     SECTION 1.9. Separability Clause .

     If any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and there shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the provision at issue.

     SECTION 1.10. Benefits of Indenture .

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     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

     SECTION 1.11. Governing Law .

     This Indenture and the rights and obligations of each of the Holders, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).

     SECTION 1.12. Submission to Jurisdiction.

      ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

     SECTION 1.13. Non-Business Days .

     If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities) payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal or other amounts in respect of such Security shall not be made on such date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day) except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity.

     SECTION 1.14. Shareholder Communications Act .

     (a) With respect to securities under and as defined in the Shareholders Communications Act of 1985 (the “SCA”) issued in the United States, the SCA requires the Trustee to disclose to the issuers, upon their request, the name, address and securities position of its customers who are (i) the “beneficial owners” (as defined in the SCA) of the issuer’s securities if the beneficial owner does not object to such disclosure, or (ii) acting as a “respondent bank” (as defined in the SCA) with respect to the securities. Under the SCA, “respondent banks” do not have the option of objecting to such disclosure upon the issuers’

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request. The SCA defines a “beneficial owner” as any person who has, or shares, the power to vote a security (pursuant to an agreement or otherwise), or who directs the voting of a security. The SCA defines a “respondent bank” as any bank, association or other entity that exercises fiduciary powers which holds securities on behalf of beneficial owners and deposits such securities for safekeeping with a bank, such as Trustee. Under the SCA, each Holder is either the “beneficial owner” or a “respondent bank.”

     (b) For purposes of this Indenture, until Trustee receives a contrary written instruction from a Holder, Trustee shall assume that such Holder is the beneficial owner of the Securities.

     (c) For purposes of this Indenture, until Trustee receives a contrary instruction from a Holder, Trustee shall release the name, address and securities position to the Company, if the Company requests such information pursuant to the SCA for the specific purpose of direct communications between the Company and such Holder. With respect to securities issued outside of the United States, if applicable, information shall be released to issuers only if required by law or regulation of the particular country in which the securities are located.

ARTICLE II.

Security Forms

     SECTION 2.1. Form of Security .

     Any Security issued hereunder shall be in substantially the following form:

Arbor Realty SR, Inc.

Junior Subordinated Note due 2036

 

 

 

No.                                         

 

$[                      ]

Arbor Realty SR, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Maryland (hereinafter called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [                            ], the principal sum of [                                  ] ($[                      ]) or such other principal amount represented hereby as may be set forth in the records of the Securities Registrar hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture, on June 30, 2036. The Company further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from May 6, 2009, or from the most recent date on and to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly in arrears on June 30, September 30, December 30 and March 30, of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date until such next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, at the Fixed Rate during the Modification Period, and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus

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2.52% per annum until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment; provided, further , that any overdue principal, premium, if any, and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at the Fixed Rate during the Modification Period, and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.52% per annum (in each case, to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.

     Payments of interest on the Securities shall include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. During the Modification Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Modification Period, the amount of interest payable for any Interest Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Interest Period. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest installment. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

     Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of this Security shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent, and payments of interest shall be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

     The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her

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acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (the “Securities” ) issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2009 (the “Indenture” ), between the Company, the Guarantor and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

     All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. The Company may, on any Interest Payment Date, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) on or after June 30, 2011 and subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture, redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.

     In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Special Event, the Company may, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), redeem this Security, in whole but not in part, subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.

     In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security.

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     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantor and of the Holders of the Securities, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, to waive compliance by the Company or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium, if any, and interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent legally enforceable), on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is restricted to transfers to “Qualified Purchasers” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), and is registrable in the Securities Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

     The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

     No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     The Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     The Company and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial interest herein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this Security agree that, for

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United States federal, state and local tax purposes, it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.

     This Security shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed on this 6th day of May, 2009.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARBOR REALTY SR, INC.
 

 

 

By:  

 

 

 

 

Name:  

 

 

 

 

Title:  

 

 

 

     SECTION 2.2. Restricted Legend .

     (a) Any Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“[IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

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THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT” ), AND SUCH SECURITIES, AND ANY INTEREST THEREIN, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE SECURITIES MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED PURCHASER” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED), AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.

THE SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST ON SUCH SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH SECURITIES.

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ( “ERISA” ), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE” ) (EACH A “PLAN” ), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON

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INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE.

     (b) The above legends shall not be removed from any Security unless there is delivered to the Company satisfactory evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required to ensure that any future transfers thereof may be made without restriction under or violation of the provisions of the Securities Act and other applicable law. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver, upon receipt of a Company Order directing it to do so, a Security that does not bear the legend.

     SECTION 2.3. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication .

     The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

     This is one of the within mentioned Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

     Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY , not in
its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee
 

 

 

By:  

 

 

 

 

Authorized signatory 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     SECTION 2.4. Temporary Securities .

     (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

     (b) If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the

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temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of any authorized denominations having the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the same terms as such temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

     SECTION 2.5. Definitive Securities .

     The Securities issued on the Original Issue Date shall be in definitive form. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

ARTICLE III.

THE SECURITIES

     SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest .

     (a) The unpaid principal amount of the Securities shall bear interest at the Fixed Rate during the Modification Period and thereafter at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.52% per annum until paid or duly provided for, such interest to accrue from the Original Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment Date on and to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, and any overdue principal, premium, if any, and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at the Fixed Rate during the Modification Period, and thereafter at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.52% per annum, compounded quarterly from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or funds for the payment thereof are made legally available for payment.

     (b) Interest and Additional Interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, except that interest and any Additional Interest payable on the Stated Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon early maturity) of the principal of a Security or on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. The initial payment of interest on any Security that is issued between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall be payable as provided in such Security.

     (c) Any interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date

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by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in paragraph (i) or (ii) below:

     (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a “ Special Record Date ”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. At least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the proposed payment, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten (10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date; or

     (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities may be listed, traded or quoted and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system (or by the Trustee if the Securities are not listed), if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

     (d) Payments of interest on the Securities shall include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. During the Modification Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Modification Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Interest Period.

     (e) Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and

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interest due at the Maturity of such Securities shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent and payments of interest shall be made subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

     (f) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Holders of the Securities have certain rights to direct the Company to modify the Interest Payment Dates and corresponding Redemption Date and Stated Maturity of the Securities or a portion of the Securities pursuant to the Exchange Agreement. In the event any such modifications are made to the Securities or a portion of the Securities, appropriate changes to the form of Security set forth in Article II hereof shall be made prior to the issuance and authentication of new or replacement Securities. Any such modification of the Interest Payment Date and corresponding Redemption Date and Stated Maturity with respect to any Securities or tranche of Securities shall not require or be subject to the consent of the Trustee. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any such modifications, which notice shall identify with particularity the necessary changes to the form of security set forth in Article II. The Company agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of the Trustee and the Holders in connection with any of the foregoing, provided that no action requested of the Company in connection with such cooperation shall materially increase the obligations or materially decrease the rights of the Company pursuant to the Securities.

     (g) The Company may, at its option from time to time, upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Trustee and the Holders, elect to terminate the Modification Period.

     (h) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

     SECTION 3.2. Denominations .

     The Securities shall be in registered form without coupons and shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

     SECTION 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .

     (a) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities in an aggregate principal amount (including all then Outstanding Securities) not in excess of Two Million Six Hundred Thirty-Two Thousand Dollars ($2,632,000) executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture

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in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon:

     (i) a copy of any Board Resolution relating thereto; and

     (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that: (1) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute, and the Indenture constitutes, valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, each enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; (2) the Securities have been duly authorized and executed by the Company and have been delivered to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture; (3) the Securities are not required to be registered under the Securities Act; and (4) the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

     (b) The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

     (c) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.8 , for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

     (d) Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

     SECTION 3.4. Global Securities .

     (a) Upon the election of the Holder after the Original Issue Date, which election need not be in writing, the Securities owned by such Holder shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Each Global Security issued under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

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     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for registered Securities, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Security, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that the Company elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Securities to such owners of beneficial interests requesting the same. The Trustee may conclusively rely, and be protected in relying, upon the written identification of the owners of beneficial interests furnished by the Depositary, and shall not be liable for any delay resulting from a delay by the Depositary. Upon the issuance of such Securities and the registration in the Securities Register of such Securities in the names of the Holders of the beneficial interests therein, the Trustee shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests as Holders.

     (c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to (x) the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or (y) the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.

     (d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

     (e)  Reserved .

     (f) The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and the Securities,

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and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary Participants. The Securities Registrar and the Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture relating to a Global Security (including the payment of principal and interest thereon and the giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial interests therein and the giving of notices) as the sole Holder of the Security and shall have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests therein. Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.

     (g) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary Participants.

     (h) No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security.

     SECTION 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally .

     (a) The Trustee shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the “ Securities Register ”) in which the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Securities (the “ Securities Registrar ”), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities. The Trustee shall at all times also be the Securities Registrar. The provisions of Article VI shall apply to the Trustee in its role as Securities Registrar.

     (b) Subject to compliance with Section 2.2(b) , upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the offices or agencies of the Company designated for that purpose the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

     (c) At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of

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the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

     (d) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

     (e) Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.

     (f) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Securities.

     (g) Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.5 (g) : (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the day of selection for redemption of Securities pursuant to Article XI and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of the notice of redemption or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed.

     (h) The Company shall designate an office or offices or agency or agencies where Securities may be surrendered for registration or transfer or exchange. The Company initially designates the Corporate Trust Office as its office and agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and to the Holders of any change in the location of any such office or agency.

     (i) The Securities may o


 
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