JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
INDENTURE
between
CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
________________
Dated as of March 16,
2009
________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
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1
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SECTION
1.1
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Definitions
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1
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SECTION
1.2
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Compliance
Certificate and Opinions
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8
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SECTION
1.3
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Forms of
Documents Delivered to Trustee
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9
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SECTION
1.4
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Acts of
Holders
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9
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SECTION
1.5
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Notices,
Etc. to Trustee and Company
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11
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SECTION
1.6
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Notice to
Holders; Waiver
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12
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SECTION
1.7
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Effect of
Headings and Table of Contents
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12
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SECTION
1.8
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Successors and
Assigns
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12
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SECTION
1.9
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Separability
Clause
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13
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SECTION
1.10
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Benefits of
Indenture
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13
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SECTION
1.11
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Governing
Law
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13
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SECTION
1.12
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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13
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SECTION
1.13
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Non-Business
Days
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13
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ARTICLE II
Security Forms
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14
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SECTION
2.1
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Form of
Security
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14
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SECTION
2.2
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Restricted
Legend.
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18
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SECTION
2.3
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Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
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20
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SECTION
2.4
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Temporary
Securities.
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20
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SECTION
2.5
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Definitive
Securities.
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20
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ARTICLE III The
Securities
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21
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SECTION
3.1
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Payment of
Principal and Interest.
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21
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SECTION
3.2
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Denominations.
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23
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SECTION
3.3
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Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
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23
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SECTION
3.4
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Global
Securities.
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24
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SECTION
3.5
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Registration,
Transfer and Exchange Generally.
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25
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SECTION
3.6
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
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27
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SECTION
3.7
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Persons Deemed
Owners.
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28
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SECTION
3.8
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Cancellation.
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28
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SECTION
3.9
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Reserved.
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28
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SECTION
3.10
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Reserved.
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28
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SECTION
3.11
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Agreed Tax
Treatment.
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28
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SECTION
3.12
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CUSIP
Numbers.
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28
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ARTICLE IV
Satisfaction and Discharge
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29
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SECTION
4.1
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Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
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29
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SECTION
4.2
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Application of
Trust Money.
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30
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ARTICLE V
Remedies
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30
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SECTION
5.1
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Events of
Default.
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30
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SECTION
5.2
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Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
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31
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SECTION
5.3
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Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
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32
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SECTION
5.4
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim.
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32
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SECTION
5.5
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Trustee May
Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities.
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33
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SECTION
5.6
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Application of
Money Collected.
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33
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SECTION
5.7
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Limitation on
Suits.
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33
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SECTION
5.8
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Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and
Interest.
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34
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SECTION
5.9
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Restoration of
Rights and Remedies.
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34
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SECTION
5.10
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Rights and
Remedies Cumulative.
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35
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SECTION
5.11
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Delay or
Omission Not Waiver.
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35
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SECTION
5.12
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Control by
Holders.
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35
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SECTION
5.13
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Waiver of Past
Defaults.
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35
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SECTION
5.14
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Undertaking for
Costs.
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36
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SECTION
5.15
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Waiver of
Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
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36
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ARTICLE VI The
Trustee
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36
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SECTION
6.1
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Corporate
Trustee Required.
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36
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SECTION
6.2
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Certain Duties
and Responsibilities.
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37
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SECTION
6.3
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Notice of
Defaults.
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38
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SECTION
6.4
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Certain Rights
of Trustee.
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38
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SECTION
6.5
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May Hold
Securities.
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40
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SECTION
6.6
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Compensation;
Reimbursement; Indemnity.
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40
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SECTION
6.7
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Resignation and
Removal; Appointment of Successor.
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41
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SECTION
6.8
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Acceptance of
Appointment by Successor.
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42
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SECTION
6.9
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Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
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42
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SECTION
6.10
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Not Responsible
for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
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43
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SECTION
6.11
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Appointment of
Authenticating Agent.
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43
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ARTICLE VII
Holder’s Lists and Reports by Company
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44
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SECTION
7.1
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Company to
Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
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44
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SECTION
7.2
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Preservation of
Information, Communications to Holders.
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45
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SECTION
7.3
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Reports by
Company.
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45
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ARTICLE VIII
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
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46
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SECTION
8.1
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Company May
Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
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46
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SECTION
8.2
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Successor
Company Substituted.
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47
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ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
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47
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SECTION
9.1
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Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Holders.
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47
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SECTION
9.2
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Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders.
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48
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SECTION
9.3
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Execution of
Supplemental Indentures.
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49
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SECTION
9.4
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Effect of
Supplemental Indentures.
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49
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SECTION
9.5
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Reference in
Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
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49
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ARTICLE X
Covenants
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49
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SECTION
10.1
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Payment of
Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.
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49
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SECTION
10.2
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Money for
Security Payments to be Held in Trust.
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49
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SECTION
10.3
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Statement as to
Compliance.
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50
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SECTION
10.4
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Calculation
Agent.
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51
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SECTION
10.5
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Reserved.
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51
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SECTION
10.6
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Additional
Covenants.
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51
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SECTION
10.7
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Waiver of
Covenants.
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53
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SECTION
10.8
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Treatment of
Securities.
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53
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SECTION
10.9
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Inspection of
Books and Records
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53
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ARTICLE XI
Redemption of Securities
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54
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SECTION
11.1
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Optional
Redemption.
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54
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SECTION
11.2
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Reserved.
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54
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SECTION
11.3
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Election to
Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
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54
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SECTION
11.4
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Selection of
Securities to be Redeemed.
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54
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SECTION
11.5
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Notice of
Redemption.
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55
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SECTION
11.6
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Deposit of
Redemption Price.
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55
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SECTION
11.7
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Payment of
Securities Called for Redemption.
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56
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ARTICLE XII
Subordination of Securities
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SECTION
12.1
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Securities
Subordinate to Senior Debt.
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56
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SECTION
12.2
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No Payment When
Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution,
Etc.
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56
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SECTION
12.3
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Payment
Permitted If No Default.
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58
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SECTION
12.4
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Subrogation to
Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.
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58
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SECTION
12.5
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Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights.
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59
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SECTION
12.6
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Trustee to
Effectuate Subordination.
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59
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SECTION
12.7
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No Waiver of
Subordination Provisions.
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59
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SECTION
12.8
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Notice to
Trustee.
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60
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SECTION
12.9
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Reliance on
Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
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60
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SECTION
12.10
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Trustee Not
Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.
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61
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SECTION
12.11
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Rights of
Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee’s
Rights.
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61
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SECTION
12.12
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Article
Applicable to Paying Agents
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61
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SECTION
12.13
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61
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SCHEDULES
Schedule
A–Determination of LIBOR
Exhibit
A–Form of Officer’s Financial Certificate
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March
16, 2009, between Capital Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
“ Company ”), and The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, National Association, a national banking
association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “
Trustee ”).
Re
citals of the
Company
Whereas, the Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of its unsecured junior subordinated notes (the “
Securities ”), and to provide the terms and conditions
upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and
delivered; and
Whereas, all things necessary to make this
Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its
terms, have been done.
Now, Therefore, this Indenture
Witnesseth:
For and in consideration of the premises herein
it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
and Other Provisions of General Application
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) the
terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article I ;
(b) the
words “include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”;
(c) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
(d) unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article” or a “Section” refers to an
Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this
Indenture;
(e) the
words “hereby”, “herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
(f) a
reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
and
(g) the
masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
“ Act ” when used with
respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section
1.4 .
“ Additional Interest ”
means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any amounts
payable on the Securities, the payment of which has not been made
on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at
the rate per annum specified or determined as specified in such
Security, in each case to the extent legally
enforceable.
“ Affiliate ” of any
specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of
this definition, “control,” when used with respect to
any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“ Applicable Depositary Procedures
” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction
involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the
rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each
case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect
from time to time.
“ Authenticating Agent ”
means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate the Securities.
“ Board of Directors ” means
the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of that board.
“ Board Resolution ” means a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification.
“ Business Day ” means any
day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day
on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for
business.
“ Calculation Agent ” has the
meaning specified in Section 10.4 .
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“ Commission ” has the
meaning specified in Section 7.3(b) .
“ Company ” means the Person
named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this
Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Company” shall mean such successor Person.
“ Company Request ” and
“ Company Order ” mean, respectively, the
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board
of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice
President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.
“ Corporate Trust Office ”
means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered,
which office at the date of this Indenture is located at 601 Travis
Street, 16 th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002 Attn: Global
Corporate Trust — CDO Group. Initially, all
notices and correspondence shall be addressed to Mudassir Mohamed,
telephone number (713) 483-6029.
“ Debt ” means, with respect
to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the
assets of such Person, whether currently existing or hereafter
incurred and whether or not contingent and without duplication, (i)
every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every
obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses;
(iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to
letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities
issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of
such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or other
accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business);
(v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi) all
indebtedness of such Person, whether incurred on or prior to the
date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in
respect of derivative products, including interest rate, foreign
exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps
and similar arrangements; (vii) every obligation of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all
dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case,
such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for,
directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; and (viii) any
renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments or modifications of
any obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through
(vii).
“ Defaulted Interest ” has
the meaning specified in Section 3.1 .
“ Depositary ” means an
organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act
that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any successor
thereto.
“ Depositary Participant ”
means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other
Person for whom from time to time a Depositary effects book-entry
transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Depositary.
“ Dollar ” or “
$ ” means the currency of the United States of America
that, as at the time of payment, is legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.
“ EDGAR ” has the meaning
specified in Section 7.3(c) .
“ Equity Interests ” means
(a) the partnership interests (general or limited) in a
partnership, (b) the membership interests in a limited
liability company and (c) the shares or stock
interests (both common stock and preferred stock) in a
corporation.
“ Event of Default ” has the
meaning specified in Section 5.1 .
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any statute successor thereto,
in each case as amended from time to time.
“ Exchange Agreement ” means
that certain Exchange Agreement executed and delivered
contemporaneously with this Indenture by the Company, Taberna
Preferred Funding V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VI, Ltd.,
Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred Funding
IX, Ltd., as the same may be amended from time to time.
“ Expiration Date ” has the
meaning specified in Section 1.4(h) .
“Fixed Rate” means a rate equal to
(a) for the Interest Period commencing on March 16, 2009,
and for each Interest Period thereafter through and including
April 29, 2012, a fixed rate equal to one percent (1%) per
annum and (b) for the Interest Period commencing on
April 30, 2012 and for each Interest Period thereafter through
and including April 29, 2016, a fixed rate equal to
7.23%.
“ Fixed Rate Period ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.1(a) .
“ GAAP ” means United States
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied,
from time to time in effect.
“ Global Security ” means a
Security that evidences all or part of the Securities, the
ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries
by a Depositary.
“ Government Obligation ”
means (a) any security that is (i) a direct obligation of the
United States of America of which the full faith and credit of the
United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a
Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America or the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case
(i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof, and (b) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with
respect to any Government Obligation that is specified in clause
(a) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of
such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of
principal of or interest on any Government Obligation that is so
specified and held, provided, that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation
or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such
depositary receipt.
“ Holder ” means a Person in
whose name a Security is registered in the Securities
Register.
“ Indenture ” means this
instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
amended or supplemented by one or more amendments or indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof.
“ Interest Payment Date ”
means January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year,
commencing on April 30, 2009, during the term of this
Indenture.
“Interest Period”
means the period commencing on an
Interest Payment Date and continuing through and including the day
prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
“ Investment Company Act ”
means the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor statute
thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
“ LIBOR ” has the meaning
specified in Schedule A .
“ LIBOR Business Day ” has
the meaning specified in Schedule A .
“ LIBOR Determination Date ”
has the meaning specified in Schedule A .
“ Maturity ” means,
when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the
principal of such Security or any installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the
Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for
redemption or otherwise.
“ Notice of Default ” means a
written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(c)
.
“ Officers’ Certificate
” means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, a Managing Director, a Director or a Vice President,
or by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company
and delivered to the Trustee.
“ Opinion of Counsel ” means
a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for or an employee
of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.
“ Optional Redemption Price ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .
“ Original Issue Date ” means
the date of original issuance of each Security.
“ Outstanding ” means, when
used in reference to any Securities, as of the date of
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(ii) Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has
been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in
trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided, that, if such
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
(iii) Securities
that have been paid or in substitution for or in lieu of which
other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to
the provisions of this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the
Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by Holders
in whose hands such Securities are valid, binding and legal
obligations of the Company;
provided , that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding
unless the Company shall hold all Outstanding Securities, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.
“ Paying Agent ” means the
Trustee or any Person (other than the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or
any premium or interest on, or other amounts in respect of, any
Securities on behalf of the Company.
“ Person ” means a legal
person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint stock company, company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or
government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any
other entity of whatever nature.
“ Place of Payment ” means,
with respect to the Securities, the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.
“ Predecessor Security ” of
any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing
all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security. For the purposes of this
definition, any security authenticated and delivered under
Section 3.6 in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
“ Proceeding ” has the
meaning specified in Section 12.2(b) .
“ Redemption Date ”
means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the
date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
“ Redemption Price ” means,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or
in part, the Optional Redemption Price at which such Security or
portion thereof is to be redeemed as fixed by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
“ Reference Banks ” has the
meaning specified in Schedule A .
“ Regular Record Date ” for
the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date with respect to
the Securities means the date that is fifteen (15) days preceding
such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business
Day).
“REIT” has the meaning set forth in Section
10.6(b) .
“ Responsible Officer ”
means, when used with respect to the Trustee, the officer in the
Worldwide Securities Services department of the Trustee having
direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture.
“ Rights Plan ” means a plan
of the Company providing for the issuance by the Company to all
holders of its Equity Interests of rights entitling the holders
thereof to subscribe for or purchase Equity Interests or any class
or series of Equity Interests in the Company which rights (i) are
deemed to be transferred with such Equity Interests and (ii) are
also issued in respect of future issuances of such Equity
Interests, in each case until the occurrence of a specified event
or events.
“ Securities ” or “
Security ” means any debt securities or debt security,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933 or any successor statute thereto, in each
case as amended from time to time.
“ Securities Register ” and
“ Securities Registrar ” have the respective
meanings specified in Section 3.5 .
“ Senior Debt ” means the
principal of and any premium and interest on (including interest
accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or
for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not such
claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) all
Debt of the Company, whether incurred on or prior to the date of
this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless it is provided
in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to
which the same is outstanding, that such obligations are not
superior in right of payment to the Securities issued under this
Indenture; provided, that Senior Debt shall not be deemed to
include any debt (and guarantees, if any, in respect of any such
debt) issued to any trust (or a trustee of any such trust)
affiliated with the Company that is a financing vehicle of the
Company (a “financing entity”) in connection with the
issuance by such financing entity of equity securities or other
securities, in each case pursuant to an instrument that ranks pari
passu with or junior in right of payment to this
Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, the proviso in
the previous sentence (x) only refers to the Company’s
issuance of debt in connection with trust preferred securities
substantially similar to the Original Preferred Securities (which
debt and trust preferred securities may be pari passu with, or
junior to, the Securities but will not be entitled to the
subordination provisions of Article XII) and (y) in no way (i)
affects the subordination of the Securities to other Senior Debt
pursuant to the provisions of Article XII or (ii) is a limitation
on the Company’s ability to issue additional Debt or other
securities.
“ Shareholders Act ” means
the Shareholders Communication Act of 1985 (as amended from time to
time).
“ Special Record Date ” for
the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 .
“ Stated Maturity ” means
April 30, 2036.
“ Subsidiary ” of a Person
means (a) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time
be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person
and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) any partnership,
limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar
business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests
having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or by one or
more of its Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise expressly
provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall
mean a Subsidiary of the Company.
“ Trustee ” means the Person
named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this
instrument, solely in its capacity as such and not in its
individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and,
thereafter, “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person
who is then a Trustee hereunder.
“ Trust Indenture Act ” means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in effect on the
date as of this Indenture.
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Compliance
Certificate and Opinions.
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(a) Upon
any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company
shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent
(including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions
precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a
condition precedent), if any, have been complied with.
(b) Every
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the
certificate provided pursuant to Section 10.3 ) shall
include:
(i) a
statement by each individual signing such certificate or opinion
that such individual has read such covenant or condition and the
definitions herein relating thereto;
(ii) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions of such
individual contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
(iii) a
statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
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Forms of
Documents Delivered to Trustee.
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(a) In
any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary
that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion
of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered
by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or
give an opinion as to such matters in one or several
documents.
(b) Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer
knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters
upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect
to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless
such counsel knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that
the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.
(c) Where
any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements,
opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but
need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
(d) Whenever,
subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution,
Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document
or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or
unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new
document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected
form with the same force and effect as if originally received in
the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the
actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document
or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or
delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the
document or instrument for which it is
substituted. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such
defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid
obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding
Securities.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders
in person or by an agent thereof duly appointed in writing; and,
except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
become effective when such instrument or instruments (including any
appointment of an agent) is or are delivered to the Trustee, and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any
such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in
the manner provided in this Section 1.4 .
(b) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other
officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds,
certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing
acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also
constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may
also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems
sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the
Trustee may determine.
(c) The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
(d) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security
issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange
therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered
to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon,
whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
(e) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action
hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security
or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such
principal amount.
(f) Except
as set forth in paragraph (g) of this Section 1.4 , the
Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give,
make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of
Securities. If any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record
date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant
action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided , that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1.4(h )) by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such
record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for
any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant
to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of
no effect). Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall
cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders
and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in
writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6 .
(g) The
Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any
declaration of acceleration or rescission or annulment thereof
referred to in Section 5.2 , (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or (iv) any
direction referred to in Section 5.12 . If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of
Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or
direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date; provided , that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from
setting a new record date for any action for which a record date
has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the
record date previously set shall automatically and with no action
by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such
record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each
Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section
1.6.
(h) With
respect to any record date set pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of
this Section 1.4 , the party hereto that sets such record
date may designate any day as the “ Expiration Date
” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day; provided , that no such change shall
be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is
given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of
Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6 , on or
prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration
Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant
to this Section 1.4 , the party hereto that set such record
date shall be deemed to have initially designated the ninetieth
(90 th
) day after such record date as the
Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to
change the Expiration Date as provided in this
paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration
Date shall be later than the one hundred eightieth (180
th ) day after the applicable record
date.
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Notices,
Etc. to Trustee and Company.
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(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver,
Act of Holders, or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed
with:
(i) the
Trustee by any Holder or the Company shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to
or with and received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
or
(ii) the
Company by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class, postage
prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 410 Park Avenue,
14 th
Floor, New York, New York 10022 or
at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee
by the Company.
(b) The
Trustee may, but is not required to, rely upon and comply with
instructions and directions sent by email or facsimile, (or any
other reasonable means of communication) by persons believed by the
Trustee in good faith to be authorized to provide such instructions
or direction; provided, however, that the Trustee may require such
additional evidence, confirmation or certification from any such
party or parties as the Trustee, in its reasonable discretion,
deems necessary or advisable before acting or refraining from
acting upon any such instruction or direction.
(c) Subject
to Section 1.5(b) above, the Trustee agrees to accept and act upon
instructions or directions pursuant to this Agreement sent by
unsecured email, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured
electronic methods; provided, however, that any Person providing
such instructions or directions shall provide to the Trustee an
incumbency certificate listing such designated persons, which
incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a person is to be
added or deleted from the listing. If such Person elects
to give the Trustee email or facsimile instructions (or
instructions by a similar electronic method) the Trustee’s
understanding of such instructions shall be deemed
controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any
losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the
Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions
notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with
a subsequent written instruction. Each Person providing
instructions or directions to the Trustee hereunder agrees to
assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods
to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including
without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting, in good faith,
on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and
misuse by third parties.
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Notice to
Holders; Waiver.
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Where this Indenture provides for notice to
Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and
mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by
such event to the address of such Holder as it appears in the
Securities Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and
not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the
giving of such notice. If, by reason of the suspension
of or irregularities in regular mail service or for any other
reason, it shall be impossible or impracticable to mail notice of
any event to Holders when said notice is required to be given
pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of
giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be
deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. In any
case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure
to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides
for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by
the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to
the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.
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Effect of
Headings and Table of Contents.
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The Article and Section headings herein and the
Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction of this Indenture.
This Indenture shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of any successor to the Company and the
Trustee, including any successor by operation of
law. Except in connection with a transaction involving
the Company that is permitted under Article VIII and
pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the
Company’s obligations hereunder, the Company shall not assign
its obligations hereunder.
If any provision in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and there
shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid,
legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the
provision at issue.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors and assigns, the holders of
Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.
This Indenture and the rights and obligations of
each of the Holders, the Company and the Trustee shall be construed
and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State of New York without reference to its conflict of laws
provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations
Law).
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Submission
to Jurisdiction.
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ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY
PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE
MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE SITTING
IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY
OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF
ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF
THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
INDENTURE.
If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the
Securities) payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal or
other amounts in respect of such Security shall not be made on such
date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no
interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so
delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, until such
next succeeding Business Day) except that, if such Business Day
falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date
or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity.
ARTICLE II
Security Forms
Any Security issued hereunder shall be in
substantially the following form:
CAPITAL TRUST,
INC.
Junior Subordinated Note due
2036
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No. _____________
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$ ____________
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Capital Trust, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Maryland (hereinafter called the “
Company ,” which term includes any successor Person
under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received,
hereby promises to pay to _____________________, or registered
assigns, the principal sum of __________ Dollars ($_______) [if
the Security is a Global Security, then insert— or such other
principal amount represented hereby as may be set forth in the
records of the Securities Registrar hereinafter referred to in
accordance with the Indenture] on April 30, 2036. The Company
further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from
March 16, 2009 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date
to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly in
arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each
year, commencing April 30, 2009, or if any such day is not a
Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest
shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed
for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date until such
next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day
falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date,
at a fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate through the
Interest Payment Date occurring in April, 2016 (the “Fixed
Rate Period” ) and thereafter at a variable rate equal to
LIBOR plus 2.44% per annum until the principal hereof is paid or
duly provided for or made available for payment; provided ,
further , that any overdue principal, premium, if any, and
any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest
at a fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate then in effect
through the Interest Payment Date occurring in April, 2016 and
thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.44% per annum
(to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are
due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such
interest shall be payable on demand.
During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of
interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any partial
period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed
in a 360 day year of twelve 30 day months. Upon
expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable
for any Interest Period will be computed on the basis of a 360 day
year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Interest
Period. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided
in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close
of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
installment. Any such interest not so punctually paid or
duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in
whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee,
notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less
than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at
any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may
be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on this Security shall be made in such coin or currency of
the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments
of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of
this Security shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender
of such Securities to the Paying Agent, and payments of interest
shall be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire
transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution
in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying
Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment
by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer
instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in
which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the
address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security
Register.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is,
to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt,
and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the
Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this
Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound
by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his
or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c)
appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all
such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her
acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by
each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter
incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said
provisions.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.
[FORM OF REVERSE OF
SECURITY]
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue
of securities of the Company (the “ Securities
”) issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as
of March 16, 2009 (the “ Indenture ”),
between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
National Association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “
Trustee ,” which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures
supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of
the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt
and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the
Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered.
All terms used in this Security that are not
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
The Company may, at its option, upon not less
than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’
written notice to the Holders of the Securities (unless a shorter
notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) and subject to
the terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture,
redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from time to
time at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of
the principal amount hereof, (or of the redeemed portion hereof, as
applicable), together, in the case of any such redemption, with
accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through but
excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.
In the event of redemption of this Security in
part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion
hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the
cancellation hereof. If less than all the Securities are
to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be
selected not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date
by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously
called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any
Security.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions
as therein provided, the Company and the Trustee at any time to
enter into a supplemental indenture or indentures for the purpose
of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of the
Company and of the Holders of the Securities, with the consent of
the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting Holders of specified percentages in
principal amount of the Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all
Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of
transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether
or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no
provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or
impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium, if any, and
interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent legally
enforceable), on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in
the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this
Security is restricted to transfers to (i) the Company, (ii)
“Qualified Institutional Buyers” (as defined in Rule
144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”)), (iii) outside the United States in
an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S under the
Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act or (v) pursuant to another
exemption from registration under the Securities Act and, in the
case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), a person whom the Company
reasonably believes also is a “Qualified Purchaser” (as
defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, and is registrable in the Securities Register, upon
surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly
endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar and
duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney
duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new
Securities, of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the
same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
The Securities are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities and of like tenor of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering
the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such
registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith.
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this
Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes,
whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
The Company and, by its acceptance of this
Security or a beneficial interest herein, the Holder of, and any
Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this Security agree
that, for United States federal, state and local tax purposes, it
is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.
This Security shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with and governed by the l aws of the State of New York, without
reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than Section
5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed on this ____ day of __________,
20__.
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Capital Trust,
Inc.
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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(a) Any
Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
“[
IF THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY INSERT:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE
MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“ DTC
”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS
EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON
OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES
DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER
THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF
DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE
REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
UNLESS THIS
SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE
ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE
& CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO.,
HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), AND
SUCH SECURITIES, AND ANY INTEREST THEREIN, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF ANY
SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE SECURITIES MAY
BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE
SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT.
THE HOLDER OF
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR THE
BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED,
RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR (II) TO
A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A OF THE
SECURITIES ACT), (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (V) PURSUANT TO
ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND,
IN THE CASE OF CLAUSES II, III, IV, OR V, TO A PERSON WHOM THE
ISSUER REASONABLY BELIEVES ALSO IS A “QUALIFIED
PURCHASER” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(51) OF THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY
PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS
REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
THE SECURITIES
WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF
SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN
EXCESS THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT
WHATSOEVER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY
SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF
SUCH SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST ON SUCH SECURITIES, OR ANY
INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH SECURITIES.
THE HOLDER OF
THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR
THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN
OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ ERISA ”), OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE
“ CODE ”) (EACH A “ PLAN ”),
OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN
ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE
ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY
PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST
THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR
ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO
WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER
PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY
OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE.”
(b) The
above legends shall not be removed from any Security unless there
is delivered to the Company satisfactory evidence, which may
include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required to
ensure that any future transfers thereof may be made without
restriction under or violation of the provisions of the Securities
Act and other applicable law. Upon provision of such
satisfactory evidence, the Company shall execute and deliver to the
Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver, upon receipt of a Company
Order directing it to do so, a Security that does not bear the
legend.
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Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
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The Trustee’s certificate of
authentication shall be in substantially the following
form:
This is one of the Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
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[TRUSTEE],
not in its individual capacity, but solely as
Trustee
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By:
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Authorized
Signatory
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(a) Pending
the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers
executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
(b) If
temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities,
the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office
or agency of the Company designated for that purpose without charge
to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or
more definitive Securities of any authorized denominations having
the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the
same terms as such temporary Securities. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities.
The Securities issued on the Original Issue Date
shall be in definitive form. The definitive Securities
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any
combination of these methods, if required by any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved
border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which
the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
ARTICLE III
The Securities
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Payment of
Principal and Interest.
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(a) The
unpaid principal amount of the Securities shall bear interest at
the applicable Fixed Rate through the Interest Payment Date
occurring in April 2016 (the “Fixed Rate Period”
), and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.44% per
annum, until paid as duly provided for such interest to accrue from
the Original Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided
for. Any overdue principal, premium, if any, and any
overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a
fixed rate equal to the applicable Fixed Rate through the Interest
Payment Date in April, 2016, and thereafter at a variable rate
equal to LIBOR plus 2.44% per annum, compounded quarterly from the
dates such amounts are due until they are paid or funds for the
payment thereof are made available for payment.
(b) Interest
and Additional Interest on any Security that is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, except that interest
and any Additional Interest payable on the Stated Maturity (or any
date of principal repayment upon early maturity) of the principal
of a Security or on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person
to whom principal is paid. The initial payment of
interest on any Security that is issued between a Regular Record
Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall be payable as
provided in such Security.
(c) Any
interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for
Securities (herein called “ Defaulted Interest
”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered
Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been
such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the
Company, at its election in each case, as provided in paragraph (i)
or (ii) below:
(i) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the
Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on
a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a
“ Special Record Date ”), which shall be fixed
in the following manner. At least thirty (30) days prior
to the date of the proposed payment, the Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to
be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and
at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid
in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
Interest. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days
prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten
(10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to
be mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a
Security at the address of such Holder as it appears in the
Securities Register not less than ten (10) days prior to such
Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having
been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the
Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date;
or
(ii) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the
Securities may be listed, traded or quoted and, upon such notice as
may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system (or
by the Trustee if the Securities are not listed), if, after notice
given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable
by the Trustee.
(d) Payments
of interest on the Securities shall include interest accrued to but
excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. During the Fixed
Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount
payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of
the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the
amount of interest payable for any Interest Period will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days
elapsed in the relevant Interest Period.
(e) Payment
of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities
shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts. Payments of principal,
premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of such
Securities shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of
such Securities to the Paying Agent and payments of interest shall
be made subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire
transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution
in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying
Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment
by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer
instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in
which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the
address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security
Register.
(f) Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1 , each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were
carried by such other Security.
The Securities shall be in registered form
without coupons and shall be issuable in minimum denominations of
$100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
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Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
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(a) At
any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities in an aggregate
principal amount (including all then Outstanding Securities) not in
excess of One Hundred Eighteen Million Five Hundred Ninety-Three
Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Dollars ($118,593,750) executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and
the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate
and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under
this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying
upon:
(i) a
copy of any Board Resolution relating thereto; and
(ii) an
Opinion of Counsel stating that: (1) such Securities,
when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the
Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in
such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute, and the Indenture
constitutes, valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
each enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
(2) the Securities have been duly authorized and executed by the
Company and have been delivered to the Trustee for authentication
in accordance with this Indenture; (3) the Securities are not
required to be registered under the Securities Act; and (4) the
Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act.
(b) The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief
Executive Officer, its President, a Managing Director, a Director
or one of its Vice Presidents or by the Chief Financial Officer,
the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or
facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers
of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior
to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
(c) No
Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on
such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the
form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by the manual
signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such
certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall
deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided
in Section 3.8 , for all purposes of this Indenture such
Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of
this Indenture.
(d) Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
(a) Upon
the election of the Holder after the Original Issue Date, which
election need not be in writing, the Securities owned by such
Holder shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities
registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee. Each Global Security issued under this
Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
designated by the Company for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or
custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute
a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for registered Securities, and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for
such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such
Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such
Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global
Security, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company
within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice,
(ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company
within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event,
(iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company
Order stating that the Company elects to terminate the book-entry
system through the Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing. Upon the occurrence of
any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the
Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to
notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security
of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of
Securities to such owners of beneficial interests requesting the
same. The Trustee may conclusively rely, and be
protected in relying, upon the written identification of the owners
of beneficial interests furnished by the Depositary, and shall not
be liable for any delay resulting from a delay by the
Depositary. Upon the issuance of such Securities and the
registration in the Securities Register of such Securities in the
names of the Holders of the beneficial interests therein, the
Trustees shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests as
Holders.
(c) If
any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or
canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in
whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security,
then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for
exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III or
(ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by
an amount equal to (x) the portion thereof to be so exchanged or
canceled, or (y) the principal amount of such other Security to be
so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be,
by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the
Securities Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the
Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or
its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to
its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a
Global Security by the Depositary, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for
such Global Security (or any portion thereof) in accordance with
the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall
not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and
may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying
on, such instructions.
(d) Every
Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any
portion thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form
of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is
registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for
such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
(e) The
Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global
Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all
purposes under this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of
beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests
pursuant to the Applicable Depositary
Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s
beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be shown only on,
and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its
Depositary Participants. The Securities Registrar and
the Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all
purposes of this Indenture relating to a Global Security (including
the payment of principal and interest thereon and the giving of
instructions or directions by owners of beneficial inte
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