Quicksilver Gas Services
LP
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A.
as Trustee
Dated as of August 28,
2009
Quicksilver Gas Services LP
Debt Securities
Cross Reference Sheet*
This Cross Reference Sheet shows the
location in the
Indenture of the provisions inserted pursuant to Sections 310
— 318(a),
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.
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Trust Indenture
Act
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Sections of Indenture
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9.08
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9.08
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Inapplicable
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Inapplicable
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9.08
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9.07 and
9.09
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Inapplicable
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9.12
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9.12
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Inapplicable
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7.01 and
7.02
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7.02
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7.02
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7.03
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7.03
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7.03
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7.03
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7.04
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1.01 and
6.05
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Inapplicable
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13.05
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13.05
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13.05
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Inapplicable
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13.05
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Inapplicable
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9.01
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8.08
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9.01
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9.01
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8.07
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8.01 and
8.06
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8.01
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Inapplicable
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8.09
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13.11
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8.02
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8.02
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6.03
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13.08
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*
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The Cross
Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.
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Page
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1
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[Form of Face of Security]
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1
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[Form of Reverse of Security]
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3
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[Form of Trustee’s Certificate Of
Authentication for Securities]
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7
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[Form of Legend for Global
Securities]
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7
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8
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Section 1.01. Certain Terms
Defined
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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9
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9
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9
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9
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9
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Company Request or Company Order
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9
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10
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10
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10
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10
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10
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10
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10
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10
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10
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10
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11
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11
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11
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11
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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12
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13
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13
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Original Issue Discount Security
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13
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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13
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14
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14
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14
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14
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14
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14
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14
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15
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15
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Security Register and Security
Registrar
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15
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15
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15
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15
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15
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16
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16
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U.S. Government Obligation
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16
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16
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16
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Section 1.02. Rules of
Construction
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17
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ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES
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17
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Section 2.01. Designation and Amount of
Securities
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17
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Section 2.02. Form of Securities and
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
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19
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Section 2.03. Date and
Denominations
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19
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Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and
Delivery of Securities
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19
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Section 2.05. Registration of Transfer and
Exchange
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20
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Section 2.06. Temporary
Securities
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22
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Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost,
and Stolen Securities
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22
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Section 2.08. Cancellation of Surrendered
Securities
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23
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Section 2.09. Payment of Interest; Interest
Rights Preserved
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23
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Section 2.10. Persons Deemed
Owners
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24
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Section 2.11. Computation of
Interest
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25
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Section 2.12. CUSIP Numbers
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25
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ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
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25
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Section 3.01. Applicability of
Article
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25
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Section 3.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to
Trustee
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25
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Section 3.03. Deposit of Redemption
Price
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26
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Section 3.04. Securities Payable on
Redemption Date
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26
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Section 3.05. Securities Redeemed in
Part
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27
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV. SINKING FUNDS
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27
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Section 4.01. Applicability of
Article
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27
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Section 4.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund
Payments With Securities
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27
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Section 4.03. Redemption of Securities for
Sinking Fund
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27
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ARTICLE V. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
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28
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Section 5.01. Company’s Option to
Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
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28
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Section 5.02. Defeasance and
Discharge
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28
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Section 5.03. Covenant
Defeasance
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29
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Section 5.04. Conditions to Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance
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29
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Section 5.05. Deposited Money and U.S.
Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
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31
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Section 5.06. Reinstatement
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31
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ARTICLE VI. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
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32
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Section 6.01. Payment of Principal, Premium
and Interest on Securities
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32
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Section 6.02. Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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32
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Section 6.03. Money for Securities Payments
to be Held in Trust
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32
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33
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Section 6.05. Statement by Officers as to
Default
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33
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Section 6.06. Waiver of Certain
Covenants
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34
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ARTICLE VII. SECURITIES HOLDERS’ LISTS AND
REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
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34
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Section 7.01. Company to Furnish Trustee
Names and Addresses of Holders
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34
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Section 7.02. Preservation of Information;
Communication to Holders
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34
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Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee
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35
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Section 7.04. Reports by Company
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35
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35
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Section 8.01. Event of Default
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35
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Section 8.02. Covenant of Company to Pay to
Trustee Whole Amount Due on Securities on Default in Payment of
Interest or Principal; Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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38
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Section 8.03. Application of Money
Collected by Trustee
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39
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Section 8.04. Limitation on Suits by
Holders of Securities
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39
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Section 8.05. Rights and Remedies
Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights not a Waiver of
Event of Default
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40
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Section 8.06. Rights of Holders of Majority
in Principal Amount of Outstanding Securities to Direct
Trustee
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40
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 8.07. Requirement of an Undertaking
to Pay Costs in Certain Suits Under the Indenture or Against the
Trustee
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40
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Section 8.08. Notice of Defaults
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41
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Section 8.09. Unconditional Right of
Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, and Interest
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41
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Section 8.10. Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
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41
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Section 8.11. Trustee May File Proofs of
Claims
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41
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ARTICLE IX. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
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42
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Section 9.01. Certain Duties and
Responsibilities
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42
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Section 9.02. Certain Rights of
Trustee
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42
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Section 9.03. Not Responsible for Recitals
or Issuance of Securities
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43
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Section 9.04. May Hold
Securities
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43
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Section 9.05. Money Held in
Trust
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43
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Section 9.06. Compensation and
Reimbursement
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43
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Section 9.07. Disqualification; Conflicting
Interests
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44
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Section 9.08. Corporate Trustee Required
Eligibility
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44
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Section 9.09. Resignation and Removal;
Appointment of Successor
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44
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Section 9.10. Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor
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45
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Section 9.11. Merger, Conversion,
Consolidation, or Succession to Business
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46
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Section 9.12. Preferential Collection of
Claims Against Company
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47
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Section 9.13. Appointment of Authenticating
Agent
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47
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Section 9.14. Trustee’s Application
for Instruction from the Company
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48
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ARTICLE X. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND CERTAIN
ACTIONS
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49
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Section 10.01. Purposes for Which
Supplemental Indentures May Be Entered Into Without Consent of
Holders
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49
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Section 10.02. Modification of Indenture
with Consent of Holders of at Least a Majority in Principal Amount
of Outstanding Securities
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50
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Section 10.03. Execution of Supplemental
Indentures
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51
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Section 10.04. Effect of Supplemental
Indentures
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51
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Section 10.05. Conformity with Trust
Indenture Act
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51
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Section 10.06. Reference in Securities to
Supplemental Indentures
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51
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ARTICLE XI. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, OR
TRANSFER
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51
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Section 11.01. Consolidations and Mergers
of Company and Sales Permitted Only on Certain Terms
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51
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ARTICLE XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF
INDENTURE
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52
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Section 12.01. Satisfaction and Discharge
of Indenture
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52
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Section 12.02. Application of Trust
Money
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53
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-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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53
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Section 13.01. Successors and Assigns of
Company Bound by Indenture
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53
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Section 13.02. Service of Required Notice
to Trustee and Company
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53
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Section 13.03. Service of Required Notice
to Holders; Waiver
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53
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Section 13.04. Indenture and Securities to
be Construed in Accordance with the Laws of the State of New
York
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54
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Section 13.05. Compliance Certificates and
Opinions
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54
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Section 13.06. Form of Documents Delivered
to Trustee
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54
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Section 13.07. Payments Due on Non-Business
Days
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54
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Section 13.08. Provisions Required by Trust
Indenture Act to Control
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54
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Section 13.09. Invalidity of Particular
Provisions
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55
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Section 13.10. Indenture May be Executed In
Counterparts
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55
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Section 13.11. Acts of Holders; Record
Dates
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55
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Section 13.12. Effect of Headings and Table
of Contents
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57
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Section 13.13. Benefits of
Indenture
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57
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Section 13.14. No Personal Liability of
Directors, Officers, Employees, Partners and
Stockholders
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57
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-v-
Indenture , dated as of August 28, 2009, between
Quicksilver Gas Services LP, a limited partnership duly organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the
“Company”), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., a national banking association duly organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America (herein
called the “Trustee”).
A.
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its
unsecured debentures, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness
(the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series
up to such principal amount or amounts as may be from time to time
authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
provided.
B.
The Securities of each series will be in substantially the form set
forth below, or in such other form as may be established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions, and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers, or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities.
[Form of Face of
Security]
[Insert any legend required by the
Internal
Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]
Quicksilver Gas Services
LP
Quicksilver
Gas Services LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the
“Company,” which term includes any successor Person
under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received,
hereby promises to pay to
, or registered assigns, the principal sum of $
on
[ if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity,
insert : “, and to pay interest thereon from
or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has
been paid or duly provided for, on
and
in each year, commencing on
, at the rate of % per
annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment [ if applicable, insert : “, and at the rate
of % per annum on any
overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of
interest”]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided
in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at
the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest,
which will be the
or
(whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually
paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed
by the Trustee, notice whereof will be given to Holders of
Securities of this series not less than 10 calendar days prior to
such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
all as more fully provided in said Indenture”].
[
If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity,
insert : “The principal of this Security will not bear
interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal
upon acceleration, upon redemption, or at Stated Maturity, and in
such case the overdue principal of this Security will bear interest
at the rate of % per annum
which will accrue from the date of such default in payment to the
date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for.
Interest on any overdue principal will be payable on demand. Any
such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on
demand will bear interest at the rate of
% per annum which will accrue
from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of
such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest
will also be payable on demand.”]
Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [ if applicable,
insert : “any such”] interest on this Security will
be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for the
purpose in
, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts [ if applicable, insert : “;
provided , however , that at the option of the
Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address appears in
the Security Register”].
REFERENCE
IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE
HEREOF. SUCH PROVISIONS WILL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT
AS THOUGH FULLY SET FORTH IN THIS PLACE.
This
Security will not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of authentication herein has been signed
manually by the Trustee under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse side hereof.
2
In
Witness Whereof, this instrument has been duly executed in
accordance with the Indenture.
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Quicksilver Gas
Services LP,
by its general partner,
Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
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By:
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[Form of Reverse of
Security]
Quicksilver Gas Services
LP
This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the “Securities”) issued and to
be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of
, 200 (herein called the
“Indenture”), between the Company and
as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which
Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is
hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties, and immunities thereunder of the Company, the
Trustee, and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the
face hereof [ if applicable, insert : “, limited in
aggregate principal amount to $
“].
[
If applicable, insert : “The Securities of this series
are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 calendar
days’ notice by mail,[ if applicable, insert :
“(a) on
in each year commencing with the year
and ending with the year
through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and
(b)”] at any time [ if applicable, insert : “on
or after
, ”], as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption
Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If
redeemed [ If applicable, insert : “on or before
, %, and if redeemed”]
during the 12-month period beginning
of the years indicated,
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Redemption
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Redemption
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Price
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Year
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Price
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3
and thereafter
at a Redemption Price equal to
% of the principal
amount, together in the case of any such redemption [ if
applicable, insert : “whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise)”] with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date, but interest installments the Stated Maturity of
which is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the
Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates
referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.”]
[
If applicable, insert : “The Securities of this series
are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 calendar
days’ notice by mail,[ if applicable, insert :
“(a) on
in each year commencing with the year
and ending with the year
through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount) applicable to redemption through operation of the
sinking fund and (b)”] at any time [ if applicable,
insert : “on or after
, ”], as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption
Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount)
applicable to redemption otherwise than through operation of the
sinking fund: If redeemed [ If applicable, insert :
“on or before
, %, and if redeemed”]
during the 12-month period beginning
of the years indicated,
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Redemption Price
For
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Redemption Price
For
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Redemption
Through
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Redemption
Otherwise
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Operation of
the
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Than Through
Operation
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Year
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Sinking
Fund
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of the Sinking
Fund
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and thereafter
at a Redemption Price equal to
% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such
redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or
otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such
Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face
hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.”]
[
If applicable, insert : “Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [ if
applicable, insert : “Clause (b) of”] the
preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any
refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of
moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated
in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less
than
% per annum.”]
[
If applicable, insert : “The sinking fund for this
series provides for the redemption on
in each year beginning with the year
and ending with the year
of [ if applicable, insert : “not less than $
(“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than”] $
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this
4
series.
Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company
otherwise than through [ if applicable, insert :
“mandatory”] sinking fund payments may be credited
against subsequent [ if applicable, insert :
“mandatory”] sinking fund payments otherwise required
to be made [ if applicable, insert : “in the inverse
order in which they become due”].”]
[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind,
insert : “In the event of redemption of this Security in
part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like
tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name
of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.”]
[If applicable, insert : “The Indenture contains
provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire
indebtedness evidenced by this Security or (b) certain
restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this
Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set
forth in the Indenture.”]
[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert : “If an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the
principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and
payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.”]
[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert : “If an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount
of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount will be equal to [insert formula for
determining the amount] . Upon payment (a) of the amount
of principal so declared due and payable and (b) of interest
on any overdue principal and overdue interest, all of the
Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
will terminate.”]
The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the
Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any
time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages
in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time
Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such
series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions
of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and
their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security will be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or
in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver
is made upon this Security.
As
provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security will not have the right to institute any
proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless
such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice
of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
5
the Securities
of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding
shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and
furnished the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall
not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a
direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to
institute such proceeding for 60 calendar days after receipt of
such notice, request, and indemnity. The foregoing will apply to
any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or
interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed
herein.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture will alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal
of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times,
place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registerable in
the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for
registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in
any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on
this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company
and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more
new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
The
Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are
exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of
this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.
No
service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection therewith.
Prior
to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not
this Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee, nor any such agent will be affected by notice to the
contrary.
All
terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture will
have the respective meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
6
C.
The Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be in
substantially the following form:
[Form of Trustee’s Certificate
Of Authentication for Securities]
Trustee’s Certificate of
Authentication
This
is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
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The Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.,
as Trustee
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Dated:
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By:
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Authorized
Signatory
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D.
Every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder will
bear a legend in substantially the following form:
[Form of Legend for Global
Securities]
This
Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture
hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a
Depositary or a nominee thereof. This Security may not be
transferred to, or registered or exchanged for Securities
registered in the name of, any Person other than the Depositary or
a nominee thereof, and no such transfer may be registered, except
in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. Every
Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, this Security will be a
Global Security subject to the foregoing, except in such limited
circumstances.
E.
All acts and things necessary to make the Securities, when the
Securities have been executed by the Company and authenticated by
the Trustee and delivered as provided in this Indenture, the valid,
binding, and legal obligations of the Company and to constitute
these presents a valid indenture and agreement according to its
terms, have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the
Securities have in all respects been duly authorized; and the
Company, in the exercise of legal right and power in it vested, is
executing and delivering this Indenture and proposes to make,
execute, issue, and deliver the Securities.
Now, Therefore, this Indenture Witnesseth:
In
order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Securities
are authenticated, issued, and delivered, and in consideration of
the premises and of the purchase and
7
acceptance of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted
and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the
respective Holders from time to time of the Securities or of a
series thereof, as follows:
Section 1.01. Certain Terms
Defined.
(a) The
terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context of this Indenture
otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any
indenture supplemental hereto have the respective meanings
specified in this Section 1.01. All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either
directly or by reference therein (except as herein otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context of this Indenture
otherwise requires), have the respective meanings assigned to such
terms in the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of this
Indenture as originally executed.
The
term “Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has
the meaning set forth in Section 13.11.
The
term “Affiliate” means, with respect to a particular
Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of,
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For
purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative of the
foregoing.
The
term “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.13 to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more
series.
The
term “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors
of the General Partner or any authorized committee of the Board of
Directors of the General Partner. If the Company shall change its
form of entity to other than a limited partnership, the references
to the Board of Directors of the General Partner shall mean the
Board of Directors (or other comparable governing body) of the
Company.
8
The
term “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
or the General Partner to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
The
term “Business Day”, when used with respect to any
Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that
Place of Payment are authorized or required by law or executive
order to close and the Federal Reserve Bank’s Fedwire Service
is operating.
The
term “Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person,
any lease of property (whether real, personal, or mixed) by such
Person or its Subsidiaries as lessee that would be capitalized on a
balance sheet of such Person or its Subsidiaries prepared in
conformity with GAAP, other than, in the case of such Person or its
Subsidiaries, any such lease under which such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries is the lessor.
Capital
Lease Obligation :
The
term “Capital Lease Obligations” means, with respect to
any Person, the capitalized amount of all obligations of such
Person and its Subsidiaries under Capital Leases, as determined on
a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP.
The
term “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created
under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of
this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.
The
term “Company” means Quicksilver Gas Services LP, a
Delaware limited partnership, until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Company” will mean such
successor Person.
Company
Request or Company Order :
The
term “Company Request” or “Company Order”
means a written request or order, respectively, signed in the name
of the Company by any one of the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Vice
President—General Counsel, the Vice
President—Controller, or the Treasurer of the Company or the
General Partner, and delivered to the Trustee.
9
“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered,
which office at the date of initial execution of this Indenture is
601 Travis Street, 16 th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention:
Corporate Trust.
The
term “Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03.
The
term “Default” means any event which, with notice or
passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of
Default.
The
term “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.09.
The
term “Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02.
The
term “Defeasible Series” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.01.
The
term “Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of
any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as
contemplated by Section 2.01.
The
term “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(a).
The
term “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as the same may be in
effect from time to time.
The
term “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America as in effect from time
to time set forth in the opinions and
10
pronouncements
of the Accounting Principles Board and The American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the statements and pronouncements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in such other
statements by any other entity or successor entity as may be in
general use by significant segments of the accounting profession,
which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of
determination.
The
term “General Partner” means Quicksilver Gas Services
GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors
and permitted assigns as managing general partner of the Company or
as the business entity with the ultimate authority to manage the
business and operations of the Company.
The
term “Global Security” means a Security that evidences
all or part of the Securities of any series and is authenticated
and delivered to, and registered in the name of, the Depositary for
such Securities or a nominee thereof.
The
term “Holder” means a Person in whose name a particular
Security is registered in the Security Register.
The
term “Indebtedness” means, as applied to any Person,
without duplication: (a) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person for the
deferred purchase price of property or services (other than
property and services purchased, and expense accruals and deferred
compensation items arising, in the ordinary course of business);
(c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures, mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, or other
similar instruments (other than performance, surety, and appeals
bonds arising in the ordinary course of business); (d) all
payment obligations created or arising under any conditional sale,
deferred price, or other title retention agreement with respect to
property acquired by such Person (unless the rights and remedies of
the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default
are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (e) any
Capital Lease Obligation of such Person, other than obligations
under oil and gas leases entered into in the ordinary course of
business; (f) all reimbursement, payment, or similar
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under
acceptance, letter of credit, or similar facilities (other than
letters of credit in support of trade obligations or incurred in
connection with public liability insurance, workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions, and other
social security benefits other than in respect of employee benefit
plans subject to ERISA); (g) all obligations of such Person,
contingent or otherwise, under any guarantee by such Person of the
obligations of another Person of the type referred to in clauses
(a) through (f) above; and (h) all obligations
referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above secured by
(or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage or
security interest in property (including without limitation
accounts, contract rights, and general intangibles) owned by such
Person and as to which such
11
Person has not
assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligations other
than to the extent of the property subject to such mortgage or
security interest; provided , however , that
Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (g) and
(h) above shall be included within the definition of
“Indebtedness” only to the extent of the least of:
(i) the amount of the underlying Indebtedness referred to in
the applicable clause (a) through (f) above; (ii) in
the case of clause (g), the limit on recoveries, if any, from such
Person under obligations of the type referred to in clause
(g) above; and (iii) in the case of clause (h), the
aggregate value (as determined in good faith by the board of
directors or similar governing body of such Person) of the property
of such Person subject to such mortgage or security
interest.
The
term “Indenture” means this Indenture, as this
Indenture may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from
time to time, including, for all purposes of this Indenture and any
indenture supplemental hereto, the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this
Indenture and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The
term “Indenture” also includes the terms of particular
series of Securities established in accordance with
Section 2.01.
The
term “interest,” (a) when used with respect to an
Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest
only after Maturity, means interest which accrues from and after
and is payable after Maturity and (b) when used with respect
to any Security, means the amount of all interest accruing on such
Security, including any default interest and any interest that
would have accrued after any Event of Default but for the
occurrence of such Event of Default, whether or not a claim for
such interest would be otherwise allowable under applicable
law.
The
term “Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to
any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on such Security.
Material
Adverse Effect :
The
term “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse
effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company (taken together with its Subsidiaries as
a whole).
The
term “Maturity,” when used with respect to any
Security, means the date on which the principal of that Security or
an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration
of acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise.
12
The
term “Notice of Default” means a written notice of the
kind set forth in Section 8.01(a)(iv).
The
term “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate
executed on behalf of the Company by a Responsible Officer, and
delivered to the Trustee.
The
term “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing
signed by legal counsel, who, subject to any express provisions
hereof, may be an employee of or counsel for the Company or any
Subsidiary, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Original
Issue Discount Security :
The
term “Original Issue Discount Security” means any
Security which provides for an amount less than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 8.01(b).
The
term “Outstanding” means, when used with reference to
Securities as of a particular time, all Securities theretofore
issued by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee under this Indenture, except: (a) Securities
theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation, (b) Securities for the payment or redemption
of which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the
Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the
Company (if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent) for the
Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made, and (c) Securities
in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than
any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such
Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such
Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided ,
however , that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or
waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original
Issue Discount Security that will be deemed to be Outstanding will
be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of
the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 8.01(b),
(ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or
more foreign currencies or currency units will be the U.S. dollar
equivalent, determined in the manner contemplated by
Section 2.01 on the date of original issuance of such
Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original
Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of
original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as
provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, and
(iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor will be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Trustee
13
will be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, or waiver, only Securities which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned
will be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor.
The
term “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the
Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities on behalf of the Company.
The
term “Person” means any individual, partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company,
business trust, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture,
or other entity, or government or political subdivision or agency
thereof.
The
term “Place of Payment,” when used with respect to the
Securities of any series, means the place or places specified for
the payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the
Securities of that series as contemplated by
Section 2.01.
The
term “Predecessor Security,” when used with respect to
any particular Security, means every previous Security evidencing
all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in exchange for
or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Security will
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed,
lost, or stolen Security.
The
term “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption
by or pursuant to this Indenture.
The
term “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any
Security to be redeemed, means the price (including premium, if
any) at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
14
The
term “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on
any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the
date specified for that purpose as contemplated by
Section 2.01.
The
term “Responsible Officer,” when used (a) with
respect to the Company or the General Partner, means any one of the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Vice President—General Counsel, the Vice
President—Chief Accounting Officer, or the Vice
President—Treasurer of the Company or the General Partner and
(b) with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the
Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer corporate trust
matters and also means, with respect to a particular corporate
trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
The
term “Securities” has the meaning set forth in the
first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any
Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
Security
Register and Security Registrar :
The
terms “Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings set forth in
Section 2.05.
The
term “Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that
accounts for (a) 10% or more of the total consolidated assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of any date of
determination, or (b) 10% or more of the total consolidated
revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
Company’s most recently concluded fiscal quarter.
The
term “Special Record Date” for the payment of any
Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.09.
The
term “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any
Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed
date on which the principal of such Security or any installment of
interest thereon is due and payable.
The
term “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person
(the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership (limited or general), association
or
15
other entity
the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the
parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if
such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as
of such date.
The
term “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this
instrument was executed; provided , however , that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such
date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
so amended.
The
term “Trustee” means the Person named as the
“Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” will mean or include each Person who is then
a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the
Securities of any series will mean each Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
U.S.
Government Obligation :
The
term “U.S. Government Obligation” means (a) any
security that is (i) a direct obligation of the United States
of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of
the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case
(i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of
the issuer thereof and (b) any depositary receipt issued by a
bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government
Obligation specified in clause (a), which U.S. Government
Obligation is held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment
of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is
not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such
depositary receipt.
The
term “Units” means the units representing limited
partner interests of the Company.
16
The
term “Vice President,” when used with respect to the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a
number or a word or words added before or after the title
“vice president.”
Section 1.02. Rules of
Construction.
(a) The
words “Article” and “Section” refer to an
Article and Section, respectively, of this Indenture as originally
executed. The words “herein”, “hereof,” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section, or other subdivision. Terms in the singular include the
plural and terms in the plural include the singular.
(b) All
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE II. The Securities.
Section 2.01. Designation and Amount of
Securities.
(a) The
aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
(b) The
Securities may be issued in one or more series. There will be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to
Section 2.04, set forth or determined in the manner provided
in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities
of any series: (i) the title of the Securities of the series
(which will distinguish the Securities of the series from
Securities of any other series); (ii) any limit upon the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for
Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in the exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.05, 2.06, 2.07,
3.05, or 10.06 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to
Section 2.04, are deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder); (iii) the Person to whom any interest on
a Security of the series will be payable, if other than the Person
in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest; (iv) the date or dates on which the
principal of the Securities of the series is payable; (v) the
rate or rates at which the Securities of the series will bear
interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest will
accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest will
be payable, and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on
any Interest Payment Date; (vi) the place or places where the
principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the
series will be payable; (vii) the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company; (viii) the obligation, if any,
of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series
pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which,
the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon
which Securities of the series will be redeemed or purchased, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (ix) if other
than denominations of $1,000 and
17
integral
multiples thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the
series will be issuable; (x) the currency, currencies, or
currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium
and interest on any Securities of the series will be payable if
other than the currency of the United States of America and the
manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the
United States of America for purposes of the definition of
“Outstanding” in Section 1.01; (xi) if the amount
of payments of principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index, based upon a formula, or in some other manner, the manner in
which such amounts will be determined; (xii) if the principal
of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to
be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in
one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those
in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency,
currencies, or currency units in which payment of the principal of
and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to
which such election is made will be payable, and the periods within
which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to
be made; (xiii) if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series
which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 8.01(b); (xiv) if
applicable, that the Securities of the series will be subject to
either or both of Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as provided in
Article V, provided that no series of Securities that
is convertible into Units pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(xvi) or
convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities pursuant
to Section 2.01(b)(xvii) will be subject to Defeasance
pursuant to Section 5.02; (xv) if and as applicable, that
the Securities of the series will be issuable in whole or in part
in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the
Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Security or Global
Securities and any circumstances other than those set forth in
Section 2.05 in which any such Global Security may be
transferred to, and registered and exchanged for Securities
registered in the name of, a Person other than the Depositary for
such Global Security or a nominee thereof and in which any such
transfer may be registered; (xvi) the terms and conditions, if
any, pursuant to which the Securities are convertible into Units;
(xvii) the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the
Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for any other
securities, including (without limitation) securities of Persons
other than the Company; (xviii) if and as applicable, that the
Securities of the series will be subordinated and subject in right
of payment to the prior payment of other Indebtedness; and (xix)
any other terms of, or provisions, covenants, rights or other
matters applicable to, the series (which terms, provisions,
covenants, rights or other matters will not be inconsistent with
the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by
Section 10.01(e)).
(c) All
Securities of any one series will be substantially identical except
as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to below and (subject to
Section 2.04) set forth or determined in the manner provided
in the Officer’s Certificate referred to above or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto.
(d) If
any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action will be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company or the General Partner and delivered to
the Trustee concurrently with or prior to the delivery of the
Officer’s Certificate setting forth the terms of the
series.
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Section 2.02. Form of Securities and
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
(a) The
Securities of each series will be in substantially the form set
forth in or otherwise contemplated by the recitals to this
Indenture, with appropriate variations to reflect the specific
terms of such series. If the form of Securities of any series is
established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy
of an appropriate record of such action will be certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or the General
Partner and delivered to the Trustee concurrently with or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.04 for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
(b) The
definitive Securities will be printed, lithographed, or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner
permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the
Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
(c) The
Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be in
substantially the form set forth in the recitals to this
Indenture.
(d) Every
Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder will bear a
legend in substantially the form set forth in the recitals to this
Indenture.
Section 2.03. Date and
Denominations.
Each
Security will be dated the date of its authentication. The
Securities of each series will be issuable only in registered form
without coupons in such denominations as may be specified as
contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such
specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any
series, the Securities of such series will be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and
Delivery of Securities.
(a) The
Securities will be executed on behalf of the Company by any one of
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Vice President—General Counsel, or the Vice
President—Controller of the Company or the General Partner
and attested by the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant
Treasurer, or any Assistant Secretary of the Company or the General
Partner under its corporate seal. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The seal of
the Company may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be
impressed, affixed, imprinted, or otherwise reproduced on the
Securities.
(b) Only
such Securities bearing the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication, signed manually by the Trustee, will be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose. Such execution of the certificate of authentication by the
Trustee upon any Securities executed by the Company will be
conclusive evidence that the Securities so authenticated have been
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and
the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for
cancellation as provided in Section 2.08, for all purposes of
this Indenture such Security will be
19
deemed never to
have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and will never be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(c) Securities
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were
at any time the proper officers of the Company or the General
Partner will bind the Company, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior
to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
(d) At
any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together
with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver such
Securities in accordance with such Company Order. If the terms or
form of the Securities of the series have been established in or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 2.01 and 2.02, in authenticating such Securities, and
accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in
relation to such Securities, the Trustee will be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 9.01) will be fully protected
in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating (i) if the
terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01, that such terms
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture, (ii) if the form of such Securities has been
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by
Section 2.02, that such form has been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, and
(iii) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject
to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable
in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and by general principles of equity.
(e) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.04(d), if all Securities
of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it will
not be necessary to deliver the Officer’s Certificate
otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.01 or the Company
Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to
Section 2.04(d) at or prior to the time of authentication of
each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or
prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.
Section 2.05. Registration of Transfer and
Exchange.
(a) The
Company will cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a
register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein
sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security
Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
as it may prescribe, the Company will provide for the registration
of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby
appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of
registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided.
20
(b) Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any
series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company will execute, and the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount
and tenor.
(c) At
the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor,
upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company will execute, and the Trustee will authenticate and
deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.
(d) Every
Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange will (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be
duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or
instruments of transfer, in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service
charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06,
3.05, or 10.06 not involving any transfer. The Company will not be
required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange
Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 calendar days before the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption
under Section 3.02(c) and ending at the close of business on
the day of such mailing or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in
part, except, in the case of any Securities to be redeemed in part,
the portion thereof not being redeemed.
(e) All
Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities will be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,
as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
(f) Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be
transferred to, or registered or exchanged for Securities
registered in the name of, any Person other than the Depositary for
such Global Security or any nominee thereof, and no such transfer
may be registered, unless (i) such Depositary
(A) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act,
(ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a
Company Order that such Global Security shall be so transferable,
registrable, and exchangeable, and such transfers shall be
registrable, (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing
an Event of Default with respect to the Securities evidenced by
such Global Security, or (iv) there shall exist such other
circumstances, if any, as have been specified for this purpose as
contemplated by Section 2.01. Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, a Global Security to which the
restriction set forth in the preceding sentence shall have ceased
to apply may be transferred only to, and may be registered and
exchanged for Securities registered
21
only in the
name or names of, such Person or Persons as the Depositary for such
Global Security shall have directed and no transfer thereof other
than such a transfer may be registered. Every Security
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security to which the
restriction set forth in the first sentence of this
Section 2.05(f) shall apply, whether pursuant to this
Section 2.05, Section 2.06, 2.07, 3.05, or 10.06 or
otherwise, will be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and
will be, a Global Security.
Section 2.06. Temporary
Securities.
Pending
the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company
may execute and register, and upon Company Order the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed,
lithographed, or typewritten) of any authorized denomination, and
substantially in the form of the definitive Securities but with
such omissions, insertions, and variations as may be appropriate
for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the officers
of the Company or the General Partner executing such Securities as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities; provided ,
however , that the Company will use reasonable efforts to
have definitive Securities of that series available at the times of
any issuance of Securities under this Indenture. Every temporary
Security will be executed and registered by the Company and be
authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the
definitive Securities. The Company will execute and register and
furnish definitive Securities of such series as soon as practicable
and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be
surrendered in exchange therefor at the office or agency of the
Company in the Place of Payment for that series, and the Trustee
will authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary
Securities of such series one or more definitive Securities of the
same series, of any authorized denominations, and of a like
aggregate principal amount and tenor. Such exchange will be made by
the Company at its own expense and without any charge to the Holder
therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any
series authenticated and delivered hereunder will be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
the same series authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost,
and Stolen Securities.
(a) If
any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like
tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
(b) If
there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee
(i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss,
or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of
either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Company will execute and the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost, or
stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like
tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
22
(c) In
case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such
Security.
(d) Upon
the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.07, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee) connected therewith.
(e) Every
new Security of any series issued pursuant to this
Section 2.07 in exchange for any mutilated Security or in lieu
of any destroyed, lost, or stolen Security will constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether
or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Security shall be
at any time enforceable by anyone, and will be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Securities of that series duly issued
hereunder.
(f) The
provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and will
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost, or stolen Securities.
Section 2.08. Cancellation of Surrendered
Securities.
All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange, or for credit against any sinking fund
payment will, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee and will be promptly cancelled by it.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and
may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to
the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold,
and all Securities so delivered will be promptly cancelled by the
Trustee. No Securities will be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this
Section 2.08, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.
The Trustee shall destroy all cancelled Securities held by the
Trustee and shall send a certificate of such destruction to the
Company.
Section 2.09. Payment of Interest; Interest
Rights Preserved.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which
is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name that
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at
the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest.
(b) Any
interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called “Defaulted Interest”) will forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant regular Record
Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company together with interest thereon
(to the extent permitted by law) at the rate of interest applicable
to such Security, at its election in each case, as provided in
clause (i) or (ii) below:
23
(i)
The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
(and interest thereon, if any) to the Persons in whose names the
Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which will
be fixed in the following manner. The Company will notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest (and
interest thereon, if any) proposed to be paid on each Security of
such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same
time the Company will deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of
such Defaulted Interest (and interest thereon, if any) or will make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to
the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be
held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
Defaulted Interest (and interest thereon, if any) as in this clause
(i) pro
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