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Indenture

Indenture Agreement

Indenture | Document Parties: STEEL DYNAMICS INC | ADMETCO, INC | AUBURN INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC | CAPITOL CITY METALS, LLC | CAROLINA INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC | GLOBAL SHREDDING TECHNOLOGIES, LTD, LLC | INDUSTRIAL SCRAP CORPORATION | MICHIGAN PROPERTIES ECORSE, LLC | NEW MILLENNIUM BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC | NEW MILLENNIUM BUILDING SYSTEMS, LLC | OHIO, INC | OMNISOURCE ATHENS DIVISION, LLC | OMNISOURCE BAY CITY, LLC | OMNISOURCE CORPORATION | OMNISOURCE INDIANAPOLIS, LLC | OMNISOURCE MEXICO, LLC | OMNISOURCE TRANSPORT, LLC | OMNISOURCE, LLC | RECOVERY TECHNOLOGIES, LLC | ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION | SCIENTIFIC RECYCLING GROUP, LLC | SDI INVESTMENT COMPANY | SHREDDED PRODUCTS II, LLC | SHREDDED PRODUCTS, LLC | STEEL DYNAMICS SALES NORTH AMERICA, INC | STEEL DYNAMICS, INC | STEEL VENTURES, INC | SUPERIOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS, LLC | SWVA, INC | TECHS INDUSTRIES, INC | WELLS FARGO BANK | WEST VIRGINIA, INC You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

STEEL DYNAMICS INC | ADMETCO, INC | AUBURN INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC | CAPITOL CITY METALS, LLC | CAROLINA INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC | GLOBAL SHREDDING TECHNOLOGIES, LTD, LLC | INDUSTRIAL SCRAP CORPORATION | MICHIGAN PROPERTIES ECORSE, LLC | NEW MILLENNIUM BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC | NEW MILLENNIUM BUILDING SYSTEMS, LLC | OHIO, INC | OMNISOURCE ATHENS DIVISION, LLC | OMNISOURCE BAY CITY, LLC | OMNISOURCE CORPORATION | OMNISOURCE INDIANAPOLIS, LLC | OMNISOURCE MEXICO, LLC | OMNISOURCE TRANSPORT, LLC | OMNISOURCE, LLC | RECOVERY TECHNOLOGIES, LLC | ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION | SCIENTIFIC RECYCLING GROUP, LLC | SDI INVESTMENT COMPANY | SHREDDED PRODUCTS II, LLC | SHREDDED PRODUCTS, LLC | STEEL DYNAMICS SALES NORTH AMERICA, INC | STEEL DYNAMICS, INC | STEEL VENTURES, INC | SUPERIOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS, LLC | SWVA, INC | TECHS INDUSTRIES, INC | WELLS FARGO BANK | WEST VIRGINIA, INC

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Title: Indenture
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/8/2008
Industry: Iron and Steel     Sector: Basic Materials

Indenture, Parties: steel dynamics inc , admetco  inc , auburn investment company  llc , capitol city metals  llc , carolina investment company  llc , global shredding technologies  ltd  llc , industrial scrap corporation , michigan properties ecorse  llc , new millennium building systems  inc , new millennium building systems  llc , ohio  inc , omnisource athens division  llc , omnisource bay city  llc , omnisource corporation , omnisource indianapolis  llc , omnisource mexico  llc , omnisource transport  llc , omnisource  llc , recovery technologies  llc , roanoke electric steel corporation , scientific recycling group  llc , sdi investment company , shredded products ii  llc , shredded products  llc , steel dynamics sales north america  inc , steel dynamics  inc , steel ventures  inc , superior aluminum alloys  llc , swva  inc , techs industries  inc , wells fargo bank , west virginia  inc
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Exhibit 4.7

 

STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.,

 

as Issuer

 

and

 

SDI INVESTMENT COMPANY

STEEL DYNAMICS SALES NORTH AMERICA, INC.

NEW MILLENNIUM BUILDING SYSTEMS, LLC

ROANOKE ELECTRIC STEEL CORPORATION

NEW MILLENNIUM BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC.

SOCAR OF OHIO, INC.

SHREDDED PRODUCTS, LLC

SHREDDED PRODUCTS II, LLC

JOHN W. HANCOCK, JR., LLC

STEEL OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC.

STEEL VENTURES, INC.

SWVA, INC.

MARSHALL STEEL, INC.

THE TECHS INDUSTRIES, INC.

OMNISOURCE CORPORATION

ADMETCO, INC.

AUBURN INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC

CAPITOL CITY METALS, LLC

CAROLINA INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC

GLOBAL SHREDDING TECHNOLOGIES, LTD., LLC

INDUSTRIAL SCRAP CORPORATION

INDUSTRIAL SCRAP, LLC

JACKSON IRON & METAL COMPANY, INC.

LUCKY STRIKE METALS, LLC

MICHIGAN PROPERTIES ECORSE, LLC

OMNISOURCE ATHENS DIVISION, LLC

OMNISOURCE BAY CITY, LLC

OMNISOURCE INDIANAPOLIS, LLC

OMNISOURCE, LLC

OMNISOURCE MEXICO, LLC

OMNISOURCE TRANSPORT, LLC

RECOVERY TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

SCIENTIFIC RECYCLING GROUP, LLC

SUPERIOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS, LLC

as

 

Initial Subsidiary Guarantors

 

and

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

as Trustee

 


 

Indenture

 

Dated as of April 3, 2008

 


 

7¾% Senior Notes due 2016

 



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA Sections

 

Indenture Sections

 

 

 

 

§ 310(a)(1)

 

 

7.10

         (a)(2)

 

 

7.10

         (b)

 

 

7.03; 7.08

§ 311(a)

 

 

7.03

         (b)

 

 

7.03

§ 312(a)

 

 

2.04

         (b)

 

 

11.02

         (c)

 

 

11.02

§ 313(a)

 

 

7.06

         (b)(2)

 

 

7.07

         (c)

 

 

7.05; 7.06; 11.02

         (d)

 

 

7.06

§ 314(a)

 

 

4.11; 11.02

         (a)(4)

 

 

4.10; 11.02

         (c)(1)

 

 

11.03

         (c)(2)

 

 

11.03

         (e)

 

 

4.10; 11.04

§ 315(a)

 

 

7.02

         (b)

 

 

7.05; 11.02

         (c)

 

 

7.01

         (d)

 

 

7.02

         (e)

 

 

6.11

§ 316(a)(1)(A)

 

 

6.05

         (a)(1)(B)

 

 

6.04

         (b)

 

 

6.07

         (c)

 

 

9.03

§ 317(a)(1)

 

 

6.08

         (a)(2)

 

 

6.09

         (b)

 

 

2.05

§ 318(a)

 

 

11.01

         (c)

 

 

11.01

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

Definitions

 

1

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.02.

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

12

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.03.

Rules of Construction

 

12

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

Form and Dating

 

13

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.02.

Restrictive Legends

 

14

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.03.

Execution, Authentication and Denominations

 

16

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.04.

Registrar and Paying Agent

 

16

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.05.

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

 

17

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.06.

Transfer and Exchange

 

17

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.07.

Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes

 

18

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.08.

Special Transfer Provisions

 

20

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.09.

Replacement Notes

 

23

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.10.

Outstanding Notes

 

24

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.11.

Temporary Notes

 

24

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.12.

Cancellation

 

24

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.13.

CUSIP Numbers

 

25

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.14.

Defaulted Interest

 

25

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.15.

Issuance of Additional Notes

 

25

 

i



 

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

Right of Redemption

 

25

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.02.

Notices to Trustee

 

26

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.03.

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed

 

26

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.04.

Notice of Redemption

 

26

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.05.

Effect of Notice of Redemption

 

27

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.06.

Deposit of Redemption Price

 

27

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.07.

Payment of Notes Called for Redemption

 

27

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.08.

Notes Redeemed in Part

 

28

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

Payment of Notes

 

28

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.02.

Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

28

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.03.

Limitation on Liens

 

29

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.04.

Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions

 

30

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.05.

Repurchase of Notes upon a Change of Control

 

31

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.06.

Existence

 

31

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.07.

Payment of Taxes and Other Claims

 

31

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.08.

Maintenance of Properties and Insurance

 

32

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.09.

Notice of Defaults

 

32

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.10.

Compliance Certificates

 

32

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.11.

Commission Reports and Reports to Holders.

 

33

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.12.

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

 

33

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.13.

Issuance of Subsidiary Guarantees

 

33

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.14.

Additional Interest Notice

 

33

 

ii



 

ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

When Company or Guarantors May Merge, Etc.

 

34

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.02.

Successor Substituted

 

34

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

Events of Default

 

35

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.02.

Acceleration

 

36

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.03.

Other Remedies

 

37

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.04.

Waiver of Past Defaults

 

37

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.05.

Control by Majority

 

37

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.06.

Limitation on Suits

 

38

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.07.

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

 

38

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.08.

Collection Suit by Trustee

 

38

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.09.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

39

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.10.

Priorities

 

39

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.11.

Undertaking for Costs

 

39

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.12.

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

40

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.13.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

40

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.14.

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

 

40

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

General

 

40

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.02.

Certain Rights of Trustee

 

40

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.03.

Individual Rights of Trustee

 

42

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.04.

Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

42

 

iii



 

SECTION 7.05.

Notice of Default

 

42

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.06.

Reports by Trustee to Holders

 

43

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.07.

Compensation and Indemnity

 

43

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.08.

Replacement of Trustee

 

44

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.09.

Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

45

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.10.

Eligibility

 

45

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.11.

Money Held in Trust

 

45

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01.

Termination of Company’s Obligations

 

45

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.02.

Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture

 

46

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.03.

Defeasance of Certain Obligations

 

48

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.04.

Application of Trust Money

 

50

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.05.

Repayment to Company

 

50

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.06.

Reinstatement

 

50

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE NINE

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01.

Without Consent of Holders

 

50

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.02.

With Consent of Holders

 

51

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.03.

Revocation and Effect of Consent

 

52

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.04.

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

 

53

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.05.

Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

53

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.06.

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

 

53

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE TEN

GUARANTEE OF NOTES

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01.

Note Guarantee

 

53

 

iv



 

SECTION 10.02.

Obligations Unconditional

 

55

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.03.

Release of Note Guarantees

 

56

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.04.

Notice to Trustee

 

56

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.05.

This Article Not to Prevent Events of Default

 

56

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.01.

Trust Indenture Act of 1939

 

56

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.02.

Notices

 

57

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.03.

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

58

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.04.

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

58

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.05.

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar

 

58

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.06.

Payment Date Other Than a Business Day

 

58

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.07.

Governing Law

 

59

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.08.

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

59

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.09.

No Recourse Against Others

 

59

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.10.

Successors

 

59

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.11.

Duplicate Originals

 

59

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.12.

Separability

 

59

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.13.

Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

 

59

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.14.

Force Majeure

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

Form of Note

 

A-1

EXHIBIT B

Form of Certificate

 

B-1

EXHIBIT C

Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Non-QIB Accredited Investors

C-1

EXHIBIT D

Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

D-1

 

v



 

INDENTURE, dated as of April 3, 2008 among STEEL DYNAMICS, INC., an Indiana corporation (the “ Company ”), the Initial Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance initially of up to $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7¾% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “ Notes ”) issuable as provided in this Indenture.  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Initial  Subsidiary Guarantors, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Company has done all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and duly issued by the Company, valid obligations of the Company as hereinafter provided.

 

This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be a part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

AND THIS INDENTURE FURTHER WITNESSETH

 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

 

ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01.      Definitions .

 

Affiliate ” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agent ” means any Registrar, Co-Registrar, Paying Agent or authenticating agent.

 

Agent Members ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.07(a).

 

Attributable Debt ” in respect of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as of the time of determination, the total obligation (discounted to present value at the rate per annum equal to the discount rate which would be applicable to a capital lease obligation with like term in accordance with GAAP) of the lessee for rental payments (other than amounts required

 



 

to be paid on account of property taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, water rates and other items which do not constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining portion of the initial term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

 

Board of Directors ” means, with respect to any Person, the Board of Directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee of such Board of Directors.

 

Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee are authorized by law to close.

 

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in equity of such Person, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all common stock and preferred stock.

 

Change of Control ” means such time as:

 

(i)            the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);

 

(ii)           a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis;

 

(iii)          the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

(iv)          individuals who on the Closing Date constitute the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination by the Board of Directors for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office who either were members of the Board of Directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office; or

 

(v)           the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property,

 

2



 

other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes, directly or indirectly, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person.

 

Closing Date ” means the date on which the Notes are originally issued under this Indenture.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

Company ” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor.

 

Company Order ” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company (i) by its Chairman, a Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice President and (ii) by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and delivered to the Trustee; provided, however , that such written request or order may be signed by any two of the officers or directors listed in clause (i) above in lieu of being signed by one of such officers or directors listed in such clause (i) and one of the officers listed in clause (ii) above.

 

Consolidated Tangible Assets ” means the total amount of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (less applicable depreciation, amortization and other valuation reserves), after deducting therefrom all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the most recently available quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, prepared in conformity with GAAP.

 

Corporate Trust Office ” means the designated office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture, located at 230 West Monroe Street, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60606; Attention:  Corporate Trust Services.

 

Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2007, among the Company, as Borrower, certain designated “Initial Lenders,” National City Bank as Collateral Agent, National City Bank and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Administrative Agents,  Bank of America, N.A. and National City Bank, as Syndication Agents, National City Bank, as Paying Agent, Bank of America, N.A., General Electric Capital Corporation, Fifth Third Bank and BMO Capital Markets Financing, Inc., as

 

3



 

Documentation Agents, and Banc of America Securities LLC and National City Bank, as Joint Lead Arrangers, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, together with any agreements, instruments, security agreements, guaranties and other documents executed or delivered pursuant to or in connection with such credit agreement, as such credit agreement or such agreements, instruments, security agreements, guaranties or other documents may be amended, supplemented, extended, restated, renewed or otherwise modified from time to time and any refunding, refinancing, replacement or substitution thereof or therefor, whether with the same or different lenders.

 

Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or indentures, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders or a trustee, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or issuance of notes, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.

 

Default ” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Depositary ” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees, and their respective successors.

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning provided in Section 6.01.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exchange Notes ” means any securities of the Company containing terms identical to the Notes (except that such Exchange Notes shall be registered under the Securities Act) that are issued and exchanged for the Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture.

 

fair market value ” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive if evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is an entity which is a controlled foreign corporation under Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code and does not guarantee or otherwise provide direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

Funded Debt ” means all Indebtedness having a maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable or extendable beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower, but excluding any such Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.

 

4



 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession which are in effect on the Closing Date.

 

Global Notes ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

Guarantee ” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Holder ” or “ Noteholder ” means the registered holder of any Note.

 

Indebtedness ” means indebtedness for borrowed money.

 

Indenture ” means this Indenture as originally executed or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

Initial Subsidiary Guarantors ” means SDI Investment Company, a Delaware corporation, Steel Dynamics Sales North America, Inc., an Indiana corporation, New Millennium Building Systems, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation, an Indiana corporation, New Millennium Building Systems, Inc., a South Carolina corporation, Socar of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Shredded Products, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, Shredded Products II, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, John W. Hancock, Jr., LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, Steel of West Virginia, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Steel Ventures, Inc., a Delaware corporation, SWVA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Marshall Steel, Inc., a Delaware corporation, The Techs Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, OmniSource Corporation, an Indiana corporation, Admetco, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Auburn Investment Company, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Capitol City Metals, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Carolina Investment Company, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Global Shredding Technologies, Ltd., LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Industrial Scrap Corporation, an Indiana corporation, Industrial Scrap, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Jackson Iron & Metal Company, Inc., a Michigan corporation, Lucky Strike Metals, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Michigan Properties Ecorse, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, OmniSource Athens Division, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, OmniSource Bay City, LLC, an Indiana limited

 

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liability company, OmniSource Indianapolis, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, OmniSource, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, OmniSource Mexico, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, OmniSource Transport, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Recovery Technologies, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, Scientific Recycling Group, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company, and Superior Aluminum Alloys, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company.

 

Institutional Accredited Investor ” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

 

Interest Payment Date ” means each semiannual interest payment date on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2008.

 

Investment Grade ” means (1) BBB- or above, in the case of S&P (or its equivalent under any successor Rating Categories of S&P) and Baa3 or above, in the case of Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor Rating Categories of Moody’s) or (2) the equivalent in respect of the Rating Categories of any Rating Agencies.

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

 

Mortgage ” means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien, encumbrance, or any other security arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Net Cash Proceeds” means the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or cash equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or cash equivalents and proceeds from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or cash equivalents, net of attorney’s fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

 

Non-U.S. Person ” means a person who is not a “U.S. person” (as defined in Regulation S).

 

Note Guarantee ” means a Guarantee of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes by any Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

Notes ” means any of the securities, as defined in the first paragraph of the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.  For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall include the Notes initially issued on the Closing Date, any Exchange Notes to be issued and exchanged for any Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture and any other Notes issued after the Closing Date under this Indenture.  For purposes of this Indenture, all Notes shall vote together as one series of Notes under this Indenture.

 

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Offer to Purchase ” means an offer to purchase Notes by the Company from the Holders commenced by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder stating:

 

(i)             that all Notes validly tendered will be accepted for payment on a pro rata basis;

 

(ii)            the purchase price and the date of purchase (which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “ Payment Date ”);

 

(iii)           that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest pursuant to its terms;

 

(iv)           that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the purchase price, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Payment Date;

 

(v)            that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender the Note, together with the form entitled “Option of the Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse side of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date;

 

(vi)           that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes purchased; and

 

(vii)          that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

On the Payment Date, the Company shall (a) accept for payment on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as needed so that no Notes purchased in part shall be in an unauthorized denomination) Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to an Offer to Purchase; (b) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted; and (c) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Notes or portions thereof so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company.  The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.  The Company will publicly announce the results of an Offer to Purchase as soon as practicable after the Payment Date.  The Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent for an Offer to Purchase.  The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other

 

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securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable, in the event that the Company is required to repurchase Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase.

 

Officer ” means, with respect to the Company, (i) the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President or the Chief Financial Officer, and (ii) the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.

 

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by one Officer listed in clause (i) of the definition thereof and one Officer listed in clause (ii) of the definition thereof or two officers listed in clause (i) of the definition thereof.  Each Officers’ Certificate (other than certificates provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall include the statements provided for in TIA Section 314(e).

 

Offshore Global Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

Offshore Physical Notes ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

Operating Property ” means any real property, including any manufacturing plant or warehouse erected thereon, or equipment located in the United States owned by, or leased to, the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, that has a market value in excess of $50.0 million.

 

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 11.04.  Each such Opinion of Counsel shall include the statements provided for in TIA Section 314(e).

 

Paying Agent ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04, except that, for the purposes of Article Eight, the Paying Agent shall not be the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of any of them.  The term “ Paying Agent ” includes its successors and assigns and any additional Paying Agent.

 

Paying Agent Office ” means the designated office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust paying agent office of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture, located at 608 Second Avenue South, MAC N9303-121, Minneapolis, MN 55479; Attention: Corporate Trust Operation.

 

Payment Date ” has the meaning provided in the definition of Offer to Purchase.

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Physical Notes ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

principal ” of a debt security, including the Notes, means the principal amount due on the Stated Maturity as shown on such debt security.

 

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Private Placement Legend ” means the legend initially set forth as the first legend on the Notes in the form set forth in Section 2.02.

 

QIB ” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

Rating Agencies ” means (1) S&P and Moody’s or (2) if S&P or Moody’s or both of them are not making ratings publicly available, a nationally recognized U.S. rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company, which will be substituted for S&P or Moody’s or both, as the case may be.

 

Rating Category ” means (1) with respect to S&P, any of the following categories (any of which may include a “+” or a “-”): AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D (or equivalent successor categories), (2) with respect to Moody’s, any of the following categories:  Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C and D (or equivalent successor categories) and (3) the equivalent of any such categories of S&P or Moody’s used by another Rating Agency, if applicable.

 

Redemption Date ” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Redemption Price ” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the price at which such Note is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Registrar ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04.

 

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the registration rights agreement among the Company, the Initial Subsidiary Guarantors, Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, ABN AMRO Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC dated April 3, 2008.

 

Registration Statement ” has the meaning provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Regular Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the April 1 or October 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

Regulation S ” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

Responsible Officer ,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

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Restricted Global Note ” means a Global Note that is a Restricted Note.

 

Restricted Note ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act for the term “restricted securities”; provided, however, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note is a Restricted Note.  Restricted Notes are required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

 “ Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any property or assets, which property or assets have been or are to be sold or transferred by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to such Person.

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Security Register ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04.

 

Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Significant Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act as in effect on the Closing Date; provided that all references to 10% in the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be 7.5%.

 

Stated Maturity ” means, (1) with respect to any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (2) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable.

 

Subsidiary ” means any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is, or other entity of which at least a majority of the common equity interests are, at the time directly or indirectly owned by the Company, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor ” means any Initial Subsidiary Guarantor and any other Subsidiary of the Company which provides a Note Guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes, until such Note Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

TIA ” or “ Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 9.06.

 

Trustee ” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of Article Seven of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

 

United States Bankruptcy Code ” means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended and as codified in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time hereafter, or any successor federal bankruptcy law.

 

Unrestricted Global Note ” means a Global Note that is an Unrestricted Note.

 

Unrestricted Notes ” means one or more Notes that do not and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend, including, without limitation, the Exchange Notes and any Notes registered under the Securities Act pursuant to and in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means STLD Holdings, Inc., Dynamic Aviation, LLC, Paragon Steel Enterprises, LLC and each of their respective direct and indirect Subsidiaries; provided, however, in the event (a) any such Subsidiary Guarantees Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in an aggregate amount exceeds $50 million or (b) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) contributes or otherwise transfers (other than a sale for fair market value) any Operating Property (including shares of stock of a Subsidiary that owns the Operating Property) to such Subsidiary, in either case such Subsidiary shall cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary and if such Subsidiary would be a Significant Subsidiary, such Subsidiary will Guarantee payment of the principal of, premium if any and interest on the Notes.

 

U.S. Global Notes ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository

 

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receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

 “ U.S. Physical Notes ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

Voting Stock ” means with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.

 

SECTION 1.02.       Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

indenture securities ” means the Notes;

 

indenture security holder ” means a Holder or a Noteholder;

 

indenture to be qualified ” means this Indenture;

 

indenture trustee ” or “ institutional trustee ” means the Trustee; and

 

obligor ” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Notes.

 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by a rule of the Commission and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

 

SECTION 1.03.       Rules of Construction .  Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(i)             a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(ii)            an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(iii)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(iv)           words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

 

(v)            provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

 

(vi)           “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

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(vii)          all ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in accordance with the definition of GAAP set forth in Section 1.01; and

 

(viii)         all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.

 

ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES

 

SECTION 2.01.       Form and Dating .  The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is subject or usage. The Company shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on the Notes.  Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Notes annexed hereto as Exhibit A shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture.  To the extent applicable, the Company, each Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

 

Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “ U.S. Global Notes ”), registered in the name of the nominee of the Depositary, deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, in accordance with the instructions given by the Holder thereof, as hereinafter provided.

 

Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more temporary Global Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “ Offshore Global Notes ”), registered in the name of the nominee of the Depositary, deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The aggregate principal amount of the Offshore Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, in accordance with the instructions given by the Holder thereof, as hereinafter provided.

 

Notes transferred to Institutional Accredited Investors pursuant to Section 2.08(a) of this Indenture shall be issued in the form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “ U.S. Physical Notes ”).  Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.07 in exchange for interests in the Offshore Global Notes shall be in the form of

 

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permanent certificated Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “ Offshore Physical Notes ”).

 

The Offshore Physical Notes and U.S. Physical Notes are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “ Physical Notes .”  The U.S. Global Notes and the Offshore Global Notes are sometimes referred to herein as the “ Global Notes .”

 

The definitive Notes shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, all as determined by the Officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.

 

SECTION 2.02.      Restrictive Legends .  Unless and until (i) a Note is exchanged for an Exchange Note or sold in connection with an effective Registration Statement pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) the Private Placement Legend has been removed from such Note in accordance with Section 2.08(e) or, with respect to a Restricted Global Note, all of the beneficial interests in such Restricted Global Note have been exchanged for beneficial interests in the Unrestricted Global Note in accordance with Section 2.08(g), (x) each U.S. Global Note and each U.S. Physical Note shall be a Restricted Note and bear the legend set forth below on the face thereof and (y) each Offshore Physical Note and each Offshore Global Note shall be a Restricted Note and bear the legend set forth below on the face thereof until at least the 41st day after the Closing Date and receipt by the Company and the Trustee of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

 

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE.  BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN “INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO STEEL DYNAMICS, INC. OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE), AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES OF LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO STEEL DYNAMICS, INC. THAT

 

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SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.  IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER MUST TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE TRUSTEE.  IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR OR NON-U.S. PERSON, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND STEEL DYNAMICS, INC. SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION”, “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE INDENTURE CONTAINS PROVISIONS REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTION.

 

Each Global Note, whether or not an Exchange Note, Restricted Global Note or Unrestricted Global Note shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof:

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN THE NAME OF SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.08 OF THE INDENTURE.

 

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SECTION 2.03.      Execution, Authentication and Denominations .  Subject to Article Four and applicable law, the aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Notes shall be executed by one Officer of the Company.  The signature of this Officer on the Notes may be by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company.

 

If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee or authenticating agent authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

 

A Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution of this Indenture, the Trustee or an authenticating agent shall upon receipt of a Company Order authenticate for original issue Notes in the aggregate principal amount specified in such Company Order; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel of the Company in connection with such authentication of Notes.  Such Company Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and, in case of an issuance of Notes pursuant to Section 2.15, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Article Four.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent to authenticate Notes.  An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such authenticating agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $2,000 in principal amount and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

SECTION 2.04.      Registrar and Paying Agent .  The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “ Registrar ”), an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “ Paying Agent ”) and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall cause the Registrar to keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the “ Security Register ”).  The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.  The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents.

 

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent and any change in the address of such Agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and/or agent for service of notices and demands, the Company shall appoint the Trustee to act as, and the Trustee shall act as, such Registrar, Paying

 

16



 

Agent and/or agent for service of notices and demands.  The Company may remove any Agent upon written notice to such Agent and the Trustee; provided that no such removal shall become effective until (i) the acceptance of an appointment by a successor Agent to such Agent as evidenced by an appropriate agency agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Agent and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as such Agent until the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with clause (i) of this proviso.  The Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Affiliate of any of them may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar, and/or agent for service of notice and demands.

 

The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent, authenticating agent and agent for service of notice and demands.  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee as of each Regular Record Date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request the names and addresses of Holders as they appear in the Security Register, including the aggregate principal amount of Notes held by each Holder.

 

SECTION 2.05.      Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust .  Not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on any Notes, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and interest so becoming due.  The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (whether such money has been paid to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes), and such Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed.  Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.  If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of any of them acts as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders a sum of money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sum of money shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in this Indenture, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.

 

SECTION 2.06.      Transfer and Exchange .  The Notes are issuable only in registered form.  A Holder may transfer a Note only by written application to the Registrar stating the name of the proposed transferee and otherwise complying with the terms of this Indenture.  No such transfer shall be effected until, and such transferee shall succeed to the rights of a Holder only upon, final acceptance and registration of the transfer by the Registrar in the Security Register.  Prior to the registration of any transfer by a Holder as provided herein, the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company shall treat the person in whose name the

 

17



 

Note is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes whether or not the Note shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.  Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.  When Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations (including an exchange of Notes for Exchange Notes), the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met (including that such Notes are duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee and Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by an attorney who is authorized in writing to act on behalf of the Holder); provided that no exchanges of Notes for Exchange Notes shall occur until a Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission and that any Notes that are exchanged for Exchange Notes shall be cancelled by the Trustee.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of the Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.08 or 9.04).

 

The Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes selected for redemption under Section 3.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

SECTION 2.07.      Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes .  The U.S. Global Notes and Offshore Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.02.

 

(a)           Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note.

 

(b)           Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective

 

18



 

nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in Global Notes may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 2.08.  In addition, U.S. Physical Notes and Offshore Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the U.S. Global Notes or the Offshore Global Notes, as the case may be, if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the U.S. Global Notes or the Offshore Global Notes, as the case may be, and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from the Depositary or (iii) in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 2.08.

 

(c)           Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in another Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

 

(d)           In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.07, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S. Physical Notes or Offshore Physical Notes, as the case may be, of like tenor and amount.

 

(e)           In connection with the transfer of the U.S. Global Notes or the Offshore Global Notes, in whole, to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.07, the U.S. Global Notes or Offshore Global Notes, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Notes or Offshore Global Notes, as the case may be, an equal aggregate principal amount of U.S. Physical Notes or Offshore Physical Notes, as the case may be, of authorized denominations.

 

(f)            Any U.S. Physical Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the U.S. Global Notes pursuant to paragraph (b), (d) or (e) of this Section 2.07 shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (f) of Section 2.08, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the U.S. Physical Note set forth in Section 2.02.

 

(g)           Any Offshore Physical Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the Offshore Global Notes pursuant to paragraph (b), (d) or (e) of this Section 2.07 shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (f) of Section 2.08, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Offshore Physical Note set forth in Section 2.02.

 

19



 

(h)           The registered holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

SECTION 2.08.      Special Transfer Provisions .  Unless and until (i) a Note is exchanged for an Exchange Note or sold in connection with an effective Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) the Private Placement Legend is no longer required pursuant to Section 2.02, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a)           Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors .  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Note to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):

 

(i)            The Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto and (B) if the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being transferred is less than $100,000, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(ii)           If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the U.S. Global Notes in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Notes to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S. Physical Notes of like tenor and amount.

 

(b)           Transfers to QIBs .  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of U.S. Physical Notes or an interest in U.S. Global Notes to a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):

 

(i)            If the Note to be transferred consists of (x) either Offshore Physical Notes prior to the removal of the Private Placement Legend or U.S. Physical Notes, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A and is aware that the sale to it is being

 

20



 

made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A or (y) an interest in the U.S. Global Notes, the transfer of such interest may be effected only through the book entry system maintained by the Depositary.

 

(ii)           If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Note to be transferred consists of U.S. Physical Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of the documents referred to in paragraph (i) above and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of U.S. Global Notes in an amount equal to the principal amount of the U.S. Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the U.S. Physical Notes so transferred.

 

(c)           Transfers of Interests in the Offshore Global Notes or Offshore Physical Notes .  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of interests in the Offshore Global Notes or Offshore Physical Notes:

 

(i)            Prior to the removal of the Private Placement Legend from an Offshore Global Note or Offshore Physical Note pursuant to Section 2.02, the Registrar shall refuse to register such transfer unless such transfer complies with Section 2.08(b) or Section 2.08(d), as the case may be; and

 

(ii)           After such removal, the Registrar shall register the transfer of any such Note without requiring additional certification.

 

(d)           Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time .  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Note to a Non-U.S. Person:

 

(i)            The Registrar shall register any proposed transfer to any Non-U.S. Person if the Note to be transferred is a U.S. Physical Note or an interest in U.S. Global Notes, upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the proposed transferor.

 

(ii)           (a) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount  of the U.S. Global Notes in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global Notes to be transferred, and (b) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the

 

21



 

Offshore Global Notes in an amount equal to the principal amount of the U.S. Physical Notes or the U.S. Global Notes, as the case may be, to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Note, if any, so transferred or decrease the amount of the U.S. Global Notes.

 

(e)           Private Placement Legend .  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Unrestricted Notes, the Registrar shall deliver Unrestricted Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Restricted Notes or beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes, the Registrar shall deliver only Restricted Notes or credit the account of the applicable transferee with a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, as the case may be, unless the Private Placement Legend is no longer required by Section 2.02 and either (i) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required or advisable in order to ensure that subsequent transfers of the Notes are effected in compliance with the Securities Act or (ii) the Trustee has received from the Company an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required or advisable in order to ensure that subsequent transfers on the Notes are effected in compliance with the Securities Act, including without limitation, in connection with a mandatory conversion consummated in accordance with Section 2.08(g).  In the case of Global Notes, upon receipt of such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as provided above, the Trustee shall direct the Registrar to exchange the Restricted Global Notes for Unrestricted Global Notes with such exchange to occur in accordance with Section 2.08(g).

 

(f)            General .  By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges receipt of a Restricted Note with restrictions on the transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture until such time as the Private Placement Legend is no longer required pursuant to Section 2.02 and such Private Placement legend is removed pursuant to Section 2.02. The Registrar shall not register a transfer of any Note unless such transfer complies with the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture. In connection with any transfer of Notes, each Holder agrees by its acceptance of the Notes to furnish the Registrar or the Company such certifications, legal opinions or other information as either of them may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act until such time as the Private Placement Legend is no longer required pursuant to Section 2.02 and such Private Placement legend is removed pursuant to Section 2.02; provided that the Registrar shall not be required to determine (but may rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of any such certifications, legal opinions or other information.

 

(g)           Mandatory Exchange from Restricted Global Note into an Unrestricted Global Note .  Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Note will be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in the Unrestricted Global Note on April 4, 2009 if (i) 

 

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such exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06 above and (ii) the provisions of the second sentence of 2.08(e) would not prohibit the Registrar from delivering Notes that do not bear a Private Placement Legend.  Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall (i) provide at least 10 days prior written notice to the Trustee instructing the Trustee to direct the Depository to transfer all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Company shall have previously otherwise made eligible for transfer within DTC, and (ii) provide prior written notice to all Holders of such transfer, which notice must include the date of such transfer to occur, the CUSIP number of the relevant Restricted Global Note and the CUSIP number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holders’ beneficial interests will be transferred.  As a condition to any such transfer pursuant to this Section 2.08(g), the  Company shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to the effect that the Private Placement Legend and the related restrictions on transfer are not required or advisable in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.  Upon such transfer of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.08(g), the Registrar shall endorse the schedule identified as Schedule A to the relevant Global Notes to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable transfer.  Following any such transfer pursuant to this Section 2.08(g), the Relevant Global Note shall be cancelled.

 

The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.07 or this Section 2.08. The Company, at its sole cost and expense, shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

 

SECTION 2.09.      Replacement Notes .  If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then, in the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding; provided that the requirements of this Section 2.09 are met.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Company may charge such Holder for its expenses and the expenses of the Trustee in replacing a Note.  In case any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay such Note instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.

 

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

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SECTION 2.10.            Outstanding Notes .  Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the maturity date money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.

 

A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds such Note, provided, however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which the Trustee has actual knowledge to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

 

SECTION 2.11.            Temporary Notes .  Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes.  Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such temporary Notes.  If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.

 

SECTION 2.12.            Cancellation .  The Company, at any time, may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee shall cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall destroy them in accordance with its normal procedure.

 

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SECTION 2.13.            CUSIP Numbers .  The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP,” “CINS” or “ISIN” numbers (if then generally in use), and the Company and the Trustee shall use CUSIP, CINS or ISIN numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in “CUSIP,” “CINS” or “ISIN” numbers for the Notes.

 

SECTION 2.14.            Defaulted Interest .  If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay, or shall deposit with the Paying Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay, the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date.  A special record date, as used in this Section 2.14 with respect to the payment of any defaulted interest, shall mean the 15 th  day next preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of defaulted interest, whether or not such day is a Business Day.  At least 15 days before the subsequent special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

 

SECTION 2.15.            Issuance of Additional Notes .  The Company may, subject to Article Four of this Indenture and applicable law, issue additional Notes under this Indenture.  The Notes issued on the Closing Date and any additional Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION

 

SECTION 3.01.            Right of Redemption .  (a)  The Notes are redeemable, at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after April 15, 2012 and prior to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s last address, as it appears in the Security Register, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date that is prior to the Redemption Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on April 15 of the years set forth below:

 

 

 

Redemption

 

Year

 

Price

 

2012

 

103.875

%

2013

 

101.938

%

2014 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

(b)           In addition, at any time prior to April 15, 2011, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more sales of common stock of the Company at any time as a whole or from time to time in part,

 

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at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 107.750%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant Regular Record Date that is prior to the Redemption Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date); provided that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued on the Closing Date remains outstanding after each such redemption and (ii) notice of any such redemption is mailed within 60 days after each such sale of common stock.

 

SECTION 3.02.            Notices to Trustee .   If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.01, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which redemption shall occur.

 

The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.02 in an Officers’ Certificate at least 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).

 

SECTION 3.03.            Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed .  If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements, as certified to it by the Company, of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not listed on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem fair and appropriate; provided that no Note of $2,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part.

 

The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption.  Notes in denominations of $2,000 in principal amount may only be redeemed in whole.  The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $2,000 in principal amount or multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) of Notes that have denominations larger than $2,000 in principal amount.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.  The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Registrar promptly in writing of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption.

 

SECTION 3.04.            Notice of Redemption .  With respect to any redemption of Notes pursuant to Section 3.01, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed.

 

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(i)            the Redemption Date;

 

(ii)           the Redemption Price;

 

(iii)          the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

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(iv)          that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent in order to collect the Redemption Price;

 

(v)           that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holders is to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest to the Redemption Date upon surrender of the Notes to the Paying Agent;

 

(vi)          that, if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount (equal to $2,000 in principal amount or any integral multiple thereof) of such Note to be redeemed and that, on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be reissued; and

 

(vii)         that, if any Note contains a CUSIP, CINS or ISIN number as provided in Section 2.13, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP, CINS or ISIN number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.

 

At the Company’s request (which request may be revoked by the Company at any time prior to the time at which the Trustee shall have given such notice to the Holders), made in writing to the Trustee at least 45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) before a Redemption Date, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the name and at the expense of the Company.  If, however, the Company gives such notice to the Holders, the Company shall concurrently deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such notice has been given.

 

SECTION 3.05.            Effect of Notice of Redemption .  Once notice of redemption is mailed, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price.  Upon surrender of any Notes to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.

 

Notice of redemption shall be deemed to be given when mailed, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.  In any event, failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of Notes held by Holders to whom such notice was properly given.

 

SECTION 3.06.            Deposit of Redemption Price .  On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.05) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on that date that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

SECTION 3.07.            Payment of Notes Called for Redemption .  If notice of redemption has been given in the manner provided above, the Notes or portion of Notes specified

 

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in such notice to be redeemed shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price stated therein, together with accrued interest to such Redemption Date, and on and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Notes at the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date, in which case the principal, until paid, shall bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed in the Notes), such Notes shall cease to accrue interest.  Upon surrender of any Note for redemption in accordance with a notice of redemption, such Note shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date.

 

SECTION 3.08.            Notes Redeemed in Part .  Upon surrender of any Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder without service charge, a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of such surrendered Note.

 

ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.01.            Payment of Notes .  The Company shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture.  An installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company, or any Affiliate of any of them) holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.  If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of any of them acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the due date if the entity acting as Paying Agent complies with the last sentence of Section 2.05.  As provided in Section 6.09, upon any bankruptcy or reorganization procedure relative to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as the Paying Agent, if any, for the Notes.

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdu



























































 
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