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Indenture

Indenture Agreement

Indenture | Document Parties: GATEWAY EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY | Kansas City Southern Railway Company | PABTEX GP, LLC | SIS BULK HOLDING, INC | TRANS-SERVE, INC | US Bank National Association You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

GATEWAY EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY | Kansas City Southern Railway Company | PABTEX GP, LLC | SIS BULK HOLDING, INC | TRANS-SERVE, INC | US Bank National Association

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Title: Indenture
Governing Law: New York     Date: 6/2/2008
Industry: Railroads     Sector: Transportation

Indenture, Parties: gateway eastern railway company , kansas city southern railway company , pabtex gp  llc , sis bulk holding  inc , trans-serve  inc , us bank national association
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                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     The Kansas City Southern Railway Company,

                                     Issuer

                                       and

                         U.S. Bank National Association,

                                     Trustee



                                -------------------




                                    Indenture




                            Dated as of May 30, 2008



                               -------------------




                           8.0% Senior Notes due 2015

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------





<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

                                     ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

  SECTION 1.01 Definitions..................................................... 1
  SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions ..............................................21
  SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act ..............21
  SECTION 1.04 Rules of
Construction..................................................................22


                                    ARTICLE 2

                                  THE SECURITIES

  SECTION 2.01 Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series........................22
  SECTION 2.02 Form and Dating.................................................23
  SECTION 2.03 Execution and Authentication....................................24
  SECTION 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent......................................24
  SECTION 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.............................25
  SECTION 2.06 Holder Lists....................................................25
  SECTION 2.07 Transfer and Exchange...........................................25
  SECTION 2.08 Replacement Securities..........................................26
  SECTION 2.09 Outstanding Securities..........................................26
  SECTION 2.10 Temporary Securities............................................27
  SECTION 2.11 Cancellation....................................................27
  SECTION 2.12 Defaulted Interest..............................................27
  SECTION 2.13 CUSIP Numbers...................................................27

                                    ARTICLE 3

                                   REDEMPTION

  SECTION 3.01 Notices to Trustee..............................................28
  SECTION 3.02 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed..........................28
  SECTION 3.03 Notice of Redemption............................................28
  SECTION 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption..................................29
  SECTION 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price.....................................29
  SECTION 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part.....................................29

                                    ARTICLE 4

                                    COVENANTS

  SECTION 4.01 Payment of Securities...........................................29


<PAGE>


  SECTION 4.02 SEC Reports.....................................................30
  SECTION 4.03 Limitation on Indebtedness......................................30
  SECTION 4.04 Limitation on Restricted Payments...............................32
  SECTION 4.05 Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted
     Subsidiaries.............................................................35
  SECTION 4.06 Limitation on Sales of Assets and Capital Stock.................36
  SECTION 4.07 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates......................40
  SECTION 4.08 Change of Control...............................................41
  SECTION 4.09 Compliance Certificate..........................................42
  SECTION 4. 10 Further Instruments and Acts...................................42
  SECTION 4.11 Future Note Guarantors..........................................42
  SECTION 4.12 Limitation on Lines of Business.................................43
  SECTION 4.13 Limitation on Liens.............................................43
  SECTION 4.14 Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions.......................43
  SECTION 4.15 Covenant Suspension.............................................44

                                     ARTICLE 5

                                SUCCESSOR COMPANY

  SECTION 5.01 When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets
.......................................................44

                                    ARTICLE 6

                               DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

  SECTION 6.01 Events of Default
..............................................................................46
  SECTION 6.02 Acceleration
..............................................................................47
  SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies
..............................................................................48
  SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults
.........................................................................48
  SECTION 6.05 Control by Majority
.............................................................................48
  SECTION 6.06 Limitation on Suits
.............................................................................48
  SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
............................................................49
  SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee
......................................................................49
  SECTION 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
................................................................49
  SECTION 6.10 Priorities
..............................................................................49
  SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs
...........................................................................50
  SECTION 6.12 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
................................................................50

                                    ARTICLE 7

                                     TRUSTEE

  SECTION 7.01 Duties of Trustee
..............................................................................50
  SECTION 7.02 Rights of Trustee
..............................................................................51
  SECTION 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee
....................................................................52
  SECTION 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer
............................................................................52
  SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults
..............................................................................53



<PAGE>


  SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders
....................................................................53
  SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity
.......................................................................53
  SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee
...........................................................................54
  SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger
......................................................................55
  SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification
....................................................................55
  SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company
................................................55

                                    ARTICLE 8

                       DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

  SECTION 8.01 Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance
.................................................55
  SECTION 8.02 Conditions to Defeasance
.........................................................................57
  SECTION 8.03 Application of Trust Money
.......................................................................58
  SECTION 8.04 Repayment to Company
.............................................................................58
  SECTION 8.05 Indemnity for Government Obligations
.............................................................58
  SECTION 8.06 Reinstatement
..............................................................................58

                                     ARTICLE 9

                                   AMENDMENTS

  SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders
.......................................................................59
  SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders
..........................................................................59
  SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
..............................................................60
  SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers
....................................................60
  SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
............................................................61
  SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments
.......................................................................61
  SECTION 9.07 Payment for Consent
..............................................................................61

                                   ARTICLE 10

                                 NOTE GUARANTEES

  SECTION 10.01 Note Guarantees
..............................................................................61
  SECTION 10.02 Limitation on Liability
.........................................................................63
  SECTION 10.03 Successors and Assigns
..........................................................................64
  SECTION 10.04 No Waiver
..............................................................................64
  SECTION 10.05 Modification
..............................................................................64
  SECTION 10.06 Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Note Guarantors
..................................64
  SECTION 10.07 Non-Impairment
..............................................................................65

                                    ARTICLE I I

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

  SECTION 11.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls
....................................................................65
  SECTION 11.02 Notices
..............................................................................65



<PAGE>


  SECTION 11.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders
.....................................................66
  SECTION 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
..............................................66
  SECTION 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
...................................................66
  SECTION 11.06 When Securities Disregarded
.....................................................................66
  SECTION 11.07 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
....................................................67
  SECTION 11.08 Legal Holidays
..............................................................................67
  SECTION 11.09 GOVERNING LAW
..............................................................................67
  SECTION 11.10 No Recourse Against Others
......................................................................67
  SECTION 11.11 Successors
..............................................................................67
  SECTION 11.12 Multiple Originals
..............................................................................67
  SECTION 11.13 Table of Contents; Headings
.....................................................................67

Appendix A     -    Provisions Relating to Original Securities and Additional
                  Securities

Exhibit A      -    Form of Security

Exhibit B      -    Form of Supplemental Indenture

Exhibit C      -    Form of Note Guarantee





<PAGE>


     INDENTURE dated as of May 30, 2008,   among The Kansas City Southern Railway
Company,   a Missouri   corporation   (the   "Company"),   Kansas City   Southern (the
"Parent"),   Gateway Eastern Railway Company, PABTEX GP, LLC, PABTEX I, L.P., SIS
Bulk Holding, Inc., Southern Development Company,   Southern Industrial Services,
Inc.,   and   Trans-Serve,   Inc.   (collectively,   including the Parent,   the "Note
Guarantors") and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association,
as trustee (the "Trustee").

     Each party   agrees as follows for the benefit of the other   parties and for
the equal and ratable   benefit of the Holders of (a) the   Company's   8.0% Senior
Notes due 2015 issued on the date hereof (the "Original Securities") and (b) any
Additional   Securities (as defined   herein) that may be issued on any Issue Date
(all such   Securities in clauses (a) and (b) being referred to   collectively   as
the   "Securities").   Except as otherwise provided herein, the Securities will be
unlimited in aggregate   principal amount   outstanding,   of which $275,000,000 in
aggregate principal amount will be initially issued on the date hereof.   Subject
to the   conditions   and in compliance   with the covenants set forth herein,   the
Company   may   issue   an   unlimited   aggregate   principal   amount   of   Additional
Securities.

                                    ARTICLE 1

                   Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

     SECTION 1.01 Definitions.

     "Additional    Assets"    means   (a)   any   property   or   assets   (other   than
Indebtedness   and   Capital   Stock)   to be used   by the   Parent   or a   Restricted
Subsidiary   in a   Permitted   Business;   (b) the   Capital   Stock of a Person that
becomes a Restricted   Subsidiary as a result of the   acquisition of such Capital
Stock by the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary;   or (c) additional Capital
Stock   of a   Restricted   Subsidiary   that   is   not   a   Wholly   Owned   Restricted
Subsidiary;   provided, however, that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in
clauses (b) or (c) above is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business.

     "Additional   Securities" means an unlimited   aggregate   principal amount of
8.0% Senior Notes due 2015 issued under the terms of this   Indenture   subsequent
to the Closing Date.

     "Affiliate"   of any specified   Person means any other   Person,   directly or
indirectly,   controlling   or   controlled   by or under direct or indirect   common
control   with   such   specified   Person.   For the   purposes   of this   definition,
"control"   when used with   respect to any   Person   means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,   whether through
the   ownership of voting   securities,   by contract or   otherwise;   and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

     "Asset   Disposition"   means any sale, lease,   transfer or other disposition
(or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) by the Parent or
any   Restricted   Subsidiary,   including   any   disposition   by means of a merger,
consolidation, or similar transaction (each referred to for the purposes of this
definition as a "disposition"), of:

          (a) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than
     directors'   qualifying   shares or shares   required by applicable   law to be
     held by a Person other than the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary),

          (b) all or   substantially   all the assets of any   division   or line of
     business of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or

          (c) any   other   assets   of the   Parent   or any   Restricted   Subsidiary
     outside of the ordinary course of business of the Parent or such Restricted
     Subsidiary,


<PAGE>


     other than, in the case of (a), (b) or (c) above,

               (i)   disposition   by a Restricted   Subsidiary to the Parent or by
          the Parent or a Restricted   Subsidiary   to a Wholly   Owned   Restricted
          Subsidiary,

               (ii) for   purposes   of Section   4.06   only,   a   disposition   that
          constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 4.04,

               (iii) a   disposition   of assets with a Fair Market   Value of less
          than $5,000,000,

               (iv) any   exchange of like   property   pursuant to Section 1031 of
          the Code for use in a Permitted Business,

               (v) Permitted Property Swaps, and

               (vi) sales or dispositions of obsolete locomotives, rolling stock
          and other equipment.

     "Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at
the time of   determination,   the present value   (discounted at the interest rate
borne by the Securities,   compounded   annually) of the total   obligations of the
lessee for rental   payments   during the remaining   term of the lease included in
such Sale/Leaseback   Transaction   (including any period for which such lease has
been extended).

     "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination,   with respect to any
Indebtedness or Preferred Stock,   the quotient   obtained by dividing (a) the sum
of the   products of the numbers of years from the date of   determination   to the
dates of each successive   scheduled   principal   payment of such   Indebtedness or
scheduled   redemption or similar   payment with respect to such   Preferred   Stock
multiplied by the amount of such payment by (b) the sum of all such payments.

     "Board of   Directors"   means the Board of   Directors   of the   Parent or any
committee   thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the Board of Directors of
the Parent.

     "Business Day" means each day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which banking   institutions   are not required by law or regulation to be open in
the State of New York.

     "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,   interests,   rights
to   purchase,   warrants,   options,   participations   or other   equivalents   of or
interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred
Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

     "Capitalized   Lease Obligations" means an obligation that is required to be
classified   and   accounted for as a   capitalized   lease for financial   reporting
purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness   represented by
such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in
accordance with GAAP; and the Stated   Maturity   thereof shall be the date of the
last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease.

     "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:

          (a)   at any   time,   less   than   75% of the   members   of the   Board   of
     Directors   of the Parent shall be (1)   individuals   who are members of such
     board on May 27, 2008 or (2) individuals whose election,   or nomination for
     election by the Parent's   stockholders,   was approved by a vote of at least
     75% of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent then




                                       2
<PAGE>

     still in office who are   members   of such   board on May 27,   2008 (or whose
     election or nomination has been approved as provided in this clause (a));

          (b) at any time,   any Person,   or any two or more Persons   acting as a
     partnership, limited partnership,   syndicate or other group for the purpose
     of   acquiring,   holding or disposing   of Voting Stock of the Parent,   shall
     become,   according to public announcement or filing, the "beneficial owner"
     (as   defined in Rule 13d-3   issued   under the   Exchange   Act),   directly or
     indirectly,    of   securities   of   the   Parent    representing   30%   or   more
     (calculated   in   accordance   with such Rule 13d-3) of the   combined   voting
     power of the Parent's then outstanding Voting Stock;

          (c) any Person other than the Parent shall acquire ownership, directly
     or   indirectly,   beneficially   or of record of more than 30% of the   Voting
     Stock of the Company; or

          (d) the merger or   consolidation   of the Parent or the Company with or
     into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Parent
     or the Company,   or the sale of all or substantially   all the assets of the
     Parent or the   Company   to   another   Person,   and,   in the case of any such
     merger or   consolidation,   the securities of the Parent or the Company that
     are outstanding   immediately   prior to such   transaction and that represent
     100% of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the
     Company are changed into or   exchanged   for cash,   securities   or property,
     unless   pursuant to such   transaction   such   securities are changed into or
     exchanged   for, in addition to any other   consideration,   securities of the
     surviving   Person or   transferee   that   represent   immediately   after   such
     transaction at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting
     Stock of the surviving Person or transferee.

     "Closing Date" means the date of this Indenture.

     "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

     "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces   it and,   thereafter,   means the   successor   and,   for   purposes of any
provision   contained   herein and required by the TIA,   each other obligor on the
Securities.

     "Consolidated   Coverage   Ratio" as of any date of   determination   means the
ratio of (a) the   aggregate   amount of EBITDA for the period of the most   recent
four consecutive   fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination
for which   financial   information   is   publicly   available   to (b)   Consolidated
Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters; provided, however, that:

          (i) if the   Parent   or any   Restricted   Subsidiary   has   Incurred   any
     Indebtedness   since the beginning of such period   (other than   Indebtedness
     under a revolving credit facility) that remains outstanding on such date of
     determination   or if the   transaction   giving rise to the need to calculate
     the Consolidated   Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of   Indebtedness,   EBITDA
     and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after
     giving   effect   on a pro   forma   basis   to   such   Indebtedness   as if   such
     Indebtedness   had been   Incurred   on the first day of such   period   and the
     discharge   of any   other   Indebtedness   repaid,   repurchased,   defeased   or
     otherwise   discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such
     discharge had occurred on the first day of such period;

          (ii)   if   the   Parent   or   any    Restricted    Subsidiary   has   repaid,
     repurchased,   defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness (other than
     Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility) since the beginning of such
     period or if any   Indebtedness   is to be repaid,   repurchased,   defeased or
     otherwise discharged on the date of the transaction giving rise to the need
     to calculate   the   Consolidated   Coverage   Ratio,   EBITDA and   Consolidated
     Interest   Expense for such period shall be   calculated on a pro forma basis
     as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such




                                       3
<PAGE>


     period and as if the Parent or such   Restricted   Subsidiary   had not earned
     the interest   income   actually earned during such period in respect of cash
     or   Temporary   Cash   Investments   used to   repay,   repurchase,   defease   or
     otherwise discharge such Indebtedness;

          (iii)   if   since   the   beginning   of such   period   the   Parent   or any
     Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition, the EBITDA for
     such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDA (if positive)
     directly   attributable   to the   assets   that are the   subject of such Asset
     Disposition   for such period or   increased by an amount equal to the EBITDA
     (if    negative)    directly    attributable    thereto   for   such   period   and
     Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount
     equal to the Consolidated   Interest   Expense   directly   attributable to any
     Indebtedness    of   the   Parent   or   any    Restricted    Subsidiary    repaid,
     repurchased,   defeased or otherwise   discharged   with respect to the Parent
     and its continuing   Restricted   Subsidiaries   in connection with such Asset
     Disposition   for such period (or,   if the Capital   Stock of any   Restricted
     Subsidiary   is sold,   the   Consolidated   Interest   Expense   for such period
     directly   attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to
     the extent the Parent and its   continuing   Restricted   Subsidiaries   are no
     longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);

          (iv)   if   since   the   beginning   of   such   period   the   Parent   or any
     Restricted    Subsidiary   (by   merger   or   otherwise)   shall   have   made   an
     Investment   in any   Restricted   Subsidiary   (or any Person   that   becomes a
     Restricted    Subsidiary)   or   an   acquisition   of   assets,    including   any
     acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction   causing a
     calculation to be made hereunder,   which   constitutes all or   substantially
     all of an operating unit of a business,   EBITDA and   Consolidated   Interest
     Expense for such period shall be   calculated   after giving pro forma effect
     thereto    (including   the   Incurrence   of   any   Indebtedness)   as   if   such
     Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and

          (v)   if   since   the    beginning    of   such   period   any   Person   (that
     subsequently became a Restricted   Subsidiary or was merged with or into the
     Parent or any   Restricted   Subsidiary   since the   beginning of such period)
     shall have made any Asset   Disposition   or any Investment or acquisition of
     assets that would have required an   adjustment   pursuant to clause (iii) or
     (iv) above if made by the Parent or a   Restricted   Subsidiary   during   such
     period,   EBITDA and Consolidated   Interest Expense for such period shall be
     calculated   after   giving   pro   forma   effect   thereto   as   if   such   Asset
     Disposition,   Investment or acquisition of assets occurred on the first day
     of such period.

For purposes of this definition,   whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an
acquisition   of assets or other   Investment,   the   amount of income or   earnings
relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with
any Indebtedness   Incurred in connection   therewith,   the pro forma calculations
shall be   determined   in good faith by a   responsible   financial   or   accounting
Officer of the Parent and shall   comply with the   requirements   of Rule 11-02 of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate
of interest and is being given pro forma   effect,   the interest   expense on such
Indebtedness   shall   be   calculated   as if the   rate in   effect   on the   date of
determination   had been the   applicable   rate for the entire period (taking into
account any Interest Rate Agreement   applicable to such Indebtedness during such
period). For purposes of making the computation   referred to above,   interest on
any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis
shall be computed   based upon the   average   daily   balance of such   Indebtedness
during the applicable period.

     "Consolidated   Current   Liabilities" as of the date of determination   means
the   aggregate   amount   of   liabilities   of   the   Parent   and   its   Consolidated
Restricted   Subsidiaries that may properly be classified as current   liabilities
(including   taxes   accrued   as   estimated),    on   a   Consolidated   basis,   after
eliminating   (a) all   intercompany   items between the Parent and any   Restricted
Subsidiary   and (b) all current   maturities   of long-term   Indebtedness,   all as
determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.



                                       4
<PAGE>


     "Consolidated   Interest Expense" means, for any period,   the total interest
expense of the Parent and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, plus, to the
extent Incurred by the Parent and its   Consolidated   Restricted   Subsidiaries in
such period but not included in such interest expense,   without   duplication (a)
interest expense   attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest
expense    attributable   to   leases    constituting    part   of   a    Sale/Leaseback
Transaction,   (b) amortization of debt discount,   (c) capitalized interest,   (d)
commissions,   discounts   and other fees and charges   attributable   to letters of
credit   and   bankers'   acceptance   financing,    (e)   interest   accruing   on   any
Indebtedness   of any other Person to the extent such   Indebtedness is Guaranteed
by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary,   (f) net costs or benefit associated
with Interest Rate Agreements,   and (g) dividends in respect of all Disqualified
Stock   of the   Parent   or the   Company   and all   Preferred   Stock   of any of the
Restricted   Subsidiaries   of the Parent (other than the Company),   to the extent
held by Persons other than the Parent or a Wholly Owned   Restricted   Subsidiary;
provided,   however,   that   Consolidated   Interest   Expense shall exclude (A) the
interest expense of any Restricted   Subsidiary in the same proportion as the net
income of that Restricted   Subsidiary is excluded from   Consolidated Net Income,
and (B) any amounts related to amortization of costs associated with issuance of
Indebtedness.

     "Consolidated   Net Income"   means,   for any   period,   the net income of the
Parent and its   Consolidated   Subsidiaries for such period;   provided,   however,
that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

           (a) any net   income of any   Person   (other   than the   Parent)   if such
     Person   is   not a   Restricted   Subsidiary,   except   that,   subject   to   the
     limitations   contained   in clause (c) below and to the   extent not   already
     included,   (A) the net income of any such Person for such   period   shall be
     included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash
     actually   distributed   by such Person during such period to the Parent or a
     Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution   (subject, in the
     case of a dividend or other   distribution made to a Restricted   Subsidiary,
     to the limitations   contained in clause (b) below),   and (B) the amounts so
     included shall be decreased by the amount of the Parent or such   Restricted
     Subsidiary's equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period to the
     extent that Parent or Restricted Subsidiary has funded such loss;

          (b) any net   income of any   Restricted   Subsidiary   that is not a Note
     Guarantor other than the Company, if such Restricted   Subsidiary is subject
     to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the
     making   of   distributions   by   such   Restricted   Subsidiary,    directly   or
     indirectly,   except that subject to the limitations contained in clause (c)
     below,   the   Parent's   equity   in the net   income   of any   such   Restricted
     Subsidiary   for such   period   shall be included   in such   Consolidated   Net
     Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could be distributed by such
     Restricted    Subsidiary   during   such   period   to   the   Parent   or   another
     Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution   (subject, in the
     case   of a   dividend   or   other   distribution   made to   another   Restricted
     Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause);

          (c) any gain or loss   realized upon the sale or other   disposition   of
     any   asset   of the   Parent   or   its   Consolidated   Subsidiaries   (including
     pursuant to any   Sale/Leaseback   Transaction) that is not sold or otherwise
     disposed   of in the   ordinary   course   of   business   and   any   gain or loss
     realized   upon the sale or other   disposition   of any Capital   Stock of any
     Person;

          (d) any extraordinary gain or loss; and

          (e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of Section 4.04 only, there
shall be excluded   from   Consolidated   Net Income any   dividends,   repayments of
loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries to
the Parent or a Restricted   Subsidiary to the extent




                                       5
<PAGE>


such   dividends,   repayments   or   transfers   increase   the amount of   Restricted
Payments permitted under such Section pursuant to clause (a)(3)(D) thereof.

     "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" as of any date of   determination,   means
the total   amount of assets (less   accumulated   depreciation   and   amortization,
allowances   for   doubtful   receivables,   other   applicable   reserves   and   other
properly deductible items) that would appear on a Consolidated   balance sheet of
the   Parent   and   its   Consolidated   Restricted   Subsidiaries,   determined   on a
Consolidated   basis in accordance with GAAP, and after giving effect to purchase
accounting and after deducting therefrom   Consolidated   Current Liabilities and,
to the extent   otherwise   included,   the amounts of: (a)   minority   interests in
Consolidated   Subsidiaries held by Persons other than the Parent or a Restricted
Subsidiary; (b) excess of cost over fair value of assets of businesses acquired;
(c) any revaluation or other write-up in book value of assets   subsequent to the
Closing Date as a result of a change in the method of   valuation   in   accordance
with GAAP consistently   applied;   (d) unamortized debt discount and expenses and
other   unamortized   deferred charges,   goodwill,   patents,   trademarks,   service
marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, organization or developmental expenses
and other   intangible   items;   (e) cash set apart and held in a sinking or other
analogous fund   established for the purpose of redemption or other retirement of
Capital Stock to the extent such   obligation   is not   reflected in   Consolidated
Current   Liabilities;    and   (g)   Investments   in   and   assets   of   Unrestricted
Subsidiaries.

     "Consolidation"   means   the   consolidation   of the   amounts   of each of the
Restricted   Subsidiaries   with   those of the   Parent   in   accordance   with   GAAP
consistently applied; provided,   however, that "Consolidation" shall not include
consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted   Subsidiary,   but the interest
of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be
accounted   for as an   investment.   The   term   "Consolidated"   has a   correlative
meaning.

     "Credit   Agreement"   means the Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2006,
among the Parent,   the Company,   the subsidiary   guarantors   named therein,   the
lenders party thereto,   and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and
Collateral Agent, as amended by amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of May 31, 2007
and as further amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not
upon   termination,    and   whether   with   the   original   lenders   or   otherwise),
refinanced,   restructured or otherwise modified from time to time (except to the
extent that any such amendment,   restatement,   supplement,   waiver, replacement,
refinancing,   restructuring or other modification thereto would be prohibited by
the terms of this   Indenture   unless   otherwise   agreed to by the   Holders of at
least a   majority   in   aggregate   principal   amount   of   Securities   at the time
outstanding).

     "Default"   means any event   that is, or after   notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default.

     "Disqualified   Stock" means, with respect to any Person,   any Capital Stock
which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible
or for which it is   exchangeable   or   exercisable)   or upon the happening of any
event (a)   matures   or is   mandatorily   redeemable   pursuant   to a sinking   fund
obligation or otherwise,   (b) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock (excluding   Capital Stock convertible or exchangeable   solely
at the option of the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary;   provided, however, that
any such conversion or exchange shall be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness or
Disqualified   Stock,   as   applicable)   or (c) is redeemable at the option of the
holder thereof, in whole or in part, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and
(c),   on or   prior   to the   first   anniversary   of the   Stated   Maturity   of the
Securities;   provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute
Disqualified   Stock but for provisions   thereof giving holders thereof the right
to require   such   Person to   repurchase   or redeem such   Capital   Stock upon the
occurrence   of an "asset   sale" or "change of   control"   occurring   prior to the
first   anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities shall not constitute
Disqualified   Stock   if the   "asset   sale" or   "change   of   control"   provisions
applicable to such Capital   Stock are not more   favorable to the holders of such
Capital Stock than the provisions of Sections 4.06 and 4.08.


                                       6
<PAGE>


     "EBITDA" for any period means the   Consolidated Net Income for such period,
plus, without   duplication,   the following to the extent deducted in calculating
such   Consolidated   Net   Income:   (a) income   tax   expense of the Parent and its
Consolidated   Restricted   Subsidiaries,   (b) Consolidated   Interest Expense, (c)
depreciation expense of the Parent and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries,
(d)   amortization   expense   of   the   Parent   and   its   Consolidated    Restricted
Subsidiaries,   and (e) any fees and expenses,   or any   amortization or write-off
thereof,   incurred   in   connection   with   any   acquisition,    investment,   asset
disposition, issuance or repayment, defeasance or discharge of debt, issuance of
equity   securities,    refinancing   transaction   (including   the   termination   of
existing Interest Rate Agreements in connection therewith) or amendment or other
modification of any debt instrument, and any charges incurred as a result of any
such transaction.   Notwithstanding the foregoing,   if any part of the net income
of any Restricted Subsidiary was required to be excluded from the calculation of
Consolidated   Net Income,   the items   referred to in the   foregoing   clauses (a)
through (e) in respect of such Restricted Subsidiary shall be included in EBITDA
in the same   proportion   as the net   income of such   Restricted   Subsidiary   was
included in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

     "Equity   Offering" means an underwritten   primary public offering of common
stock   of the   Parent   or the   Company   pursuant   to an   effective   registration
statement   under the   Securities   Act or a bona fide   private   placement   of the
common stock of the Parent or the Company on arm's-length   terms to unaffiliated
third parties.

     "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     "Excluded   Contributions" means Net Cash Proceeds received by the Parent or
the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock)   subsequent   to the Closing Date (other than an issuance or sale to (x) a
Restricted   Subsidiary of the Parent or (y) an employee stock   ownership plan or
other trust established by the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), in
each   case   designated   as   Excluded   Contributions   pursuant   to   an   Officers'
Certificate executed on the date such Capital Stock is issued or sold, which are
excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 4.04(a)(3).

     "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the price
that could be negotiated in an arm's-length,   free market transaction, for cash,
between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer,   neither of whom is under
undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

     "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting   principles in the United States
of America as in effect as of the Closing Date, including those set forth in (a)
the   opinions   and   pronouncements   of the   Accounting   Principles   Board of the
American   Institute   of   Certified   Public    Accountants,    (b)   statements   and
pronouncements   of the   Financial   Accounting   Standards   Board,   (c) such other
statements by such other   entities as approved by a   significant   segment of the
accounting profession and (d) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the
inclusion of financial statements   (including pro forma financial statements) in
periodic   reports   required to be filed   pursuant to Section 13 of the   Exchange
Act,   including   opinions and   pronouncements in staff accounting   bulletins and
similar written   statements from the accounting staff of the SEC. All ratios and
computations   based on GAAP   contained   in this   Indenture   shall be computed in
conformity with GAAP.

     "Guarantee"   means any obligation,   contingent or otherwise,   of any Person
directly or indirectly   guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any
other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply   funds for the purchase
or payment   of) such   Indebtedness   or other   obligation   of such   other   Person
(whether   arising by virtue of   partnership   arrangements,   or by   agreement   to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or
to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for
purposes   of assuring in any other   manner the obligee of such   Indebtedness   or
other




                                       7
<PAGE>


obligation   of the payment   thereof or to protect such   obligee   against loss in
respect   thereof   (in   whole   or in   part);   provided,   however,   that   the term
"Guarantee"   shall not include   endorsements   for   collection   or deposit in the
ordinary   course   of   business.   The   term   "Guarantee"   used   as a   verb   has a
corresponding   meaning.   The term "Guarantor" shall mean any Person Guaranteeing
any obligation.

     "Holder"   means the Person in whose name a Security   is   registered   on the
Registrar's books.

     "Incur" means issue,   assume   Guarantee,   incur or otherwise   become liable
for;   provided,   however,   that any   Indebtedness   or Capital   Stock of a Person
existing at the time such Person   becomes a   Restricted   Subsidiary   (whether by
merger, consolidation,   acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred
by such   Person   at the   time it   becomes   a   Restricted   Subsidiary.   The   term
"Incurrence" when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. The accretion
of principal of a non-interest   bearing or other discount   security shall not be
deemed the Incurrence of Indebtedness.

     "Indebtedness"    means,    with   respect   to   any   Person   on   any   date   of
determination, without duplication:

          (a) the   principal of and premium (if any) in respect of   indebtedness
     of such Person for borrowed money;

          (b) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of
     such   Person   evidenced   by   bonds,   debentures,   notes   or   other   similar
     instruments;

          (c) all   obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or
     other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect
     thereto);

          (d) all   obligations   of such   Person to pay the   deferred   and unpaid
     purchase   price of property   or services   (except   Trade   Payables),   which
     purchase   price is due more than   twelve   months   after the date of placing
     such   property   in   service   or taking   delivery   and title   thereto or the
     completion of such services;

          (e) all Capitalized   Lease   Obligations and all   Attributable   Debt of
     such Person;

          (f) the amount of all   obligations   of such Person with respect to the
     redemption,   repayment or other   repurchase of any   Disqualified   Stock or,
     with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person that is not a Note Guarantor,
     any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

          (g) all   Indebtedness   of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset
     of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;
      provided,   however, that the amount of Indebtedness of such Person shall be
     the   lesser   of (i) the Fair   Market   Value of such   asset at such   date of
     determination   and (ii)   the   amount   of such   Indebtedness   of such   other
     Persons;

           (h) Interest Rate Agreements of such Person; and

          (i) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (h)
     of other   Persons   and all   dividends   of other   Persons for the payment of
     which,   in either case,   such Person is responsible or liable,   directly or
     indirectly, as obligor,   guarantor or otherwise,   including by means of any
     Guarantee.


                                       8
<PAGE>


The amount of   Indebtedness   of any Person at any date shall be the   outstanding
balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the
maximum   liability,   upon the occurrence of the   contingency   giving rise to the
obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date.

     "Indenture"   means this Indenture as amended or   supplemented   from time to
time.

     "Interest Rate Agreement" means,   with respect to any Person,   any interest
rate protection agreement,   interest rate future agreement, interest rate option
agreement,   interest rate swap agreement,   interest rate cap agreement, interest
rate collar agreement,   interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement
or arrangement to which such Person is party or of which it is a beneficiary.

     "Investment"   in any Person   means any   direct or   indirect   advance,   loan
(other than   advances to customers in the ordinary   course of business   that are
recorded as   accounts   receivable   on the balance   sheet of the lender) or other
extension of credit   (including by way of Guarantee or similar   arrangement)   or
capital   contribution   to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to
others or any   payment   for   property   or   services   for the   account   or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock,   Indebtedness or other
similar   instruments   issued by such Person.   For purposes of the   definition of
"Unrestricted   Subsidiary" and Section 4.04, (a) (1) in the case of a Restricted
Subsidiary   being   designated an   Unrestricted   Subsidiary,   "Investment"   shall
include   the portion of the Fair Market   Value of such   Subsidiary's   net assets
which is proportionate   to the Parent's equity interest in such Subsidiary,   and
(2) in the case of an   Unrestricted   Subsidiary   being   designated   a Restricted
Subsidiary, "Investment" shall include the lesser of (i) the Parent's Investment
in such Subsidiary at the time of such designation,   and (ii) the portion of the
Fair Market Value of such   Subsidiary's net assets which is proportionate to the
Parent's equity interest in such Subsidiary; and (b) any property transferred to
or from an Unrestricted   Subsidiary   shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at
the time of such transfer.

     "Investment   Grade   Rating" means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or
the equivalent) by Moody's Investors   Service,   Inc. or BBB- (or the equivalent)
by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Inc.

     "Issue Date",   with respect to any Securities,   means the date on which the
Securities are originally issued.

     "KCSM"   means   Kansas   City   Southern de Mexico,   S.A. de C.V.,   a sociedad
anonima   de capital   variable   organized   under the laws of the   United   Mexican
States.

     "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,   encumbrance, lien or
charge of any kind   (including   any   conditional   sale or other title   retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

     "Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received
(including   any cash payments   received by way of deferred   payment of principal
pursuant to a note or installment   receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration,   but only
as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form
of assumption   by the   acquiring   Person of   Indebtedness   or other   obligations
relating   to the   properties   or   assets   that   are the   subject   of such   Asset
Disposition or received in any other noncash form)   therefrom,   in each case net
of (a) all legal,   title and recording tax expenses,   commissions and other fees
and expenses incurred,   and all federal,   state,   provincial,   foreign and local
taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence
of such Asset   Disposition,   (b) all payments made on any   Indebtedness   that is
secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition,   in accordance with the
terms of any Lien upon or other   security   agreement of any kind with respect to
such   assets,   or which   must by its   terms,   or in order to obtain a   necessary
consent to such Asset   Disposition,   or by   applicable   law be repaid out of the
proceeds from such Asset   Disposition,   (c) all distributions and other payments
required   to be made to   minority   interest   holders   in   Subsidiaries   or joint
ventures as a result of such Asset




                                       9
<PAGE>


Disposition   and (d)   appropriate   amounts   to be   provided   by the   seller as a
reserve,   in accordance with GAAP,   against any liabilities   associated with the
property or other assets   disposed of in such Asset   Disposition and retained by
the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

     "Net Cash Proceeds", with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock,
means   the   cash   proceeds   of such   issuance   or sale net of   attorneys'   fees,
accountants'   fees,   underwriters'   or   placement   agents'   fees,   discounts   or
commissions   and   brokerage,   consultant   and other fees   actually   incurred   in
connection   with such   issuance   or sale and net of taxes   paid or   payable as a
result thereof.

     "Note   Guarantee"   means each Guarantee of the obligations   with respect to
the Securities issued by a Person pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

     "Note Guarantor" means any Person that has issued a Note Guarantee.

     "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the
Secretary of the Parent or the   Company.   "Officer"   of a Note   Guarantor   has a
correlative meaning.

     "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers.

     "Opinion   of Counsel"   means a written   opinion   from legal   counsel who is
acceptable   to the Trustee.   The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Parent, the Company, a Note Guarantor or the Trustee.

     "Parent"   means   Kansas   City   Southern,   a Delaware   corporation,   until a
successor replaces it and, thereafter, means such successor.

     "Permitted   Business"   means any   business   engaged in by the Parent or any
Restricted   Subsidiary on the Closing Date or such date as any Person   becomes a
Restricted   Subsidiary,   and any business   related,   ancillary or   complementary
thereto.

     "Permitted   Investment" means an Investment by the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary   in (a) the Parent,   a Restricted   Subsidiary   or a Person that will,
upon the making of such Investment,   become a Restricted   Subsidiary;   provided,
however,   that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Permitted
Business; (b) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person
is   merged   or   consolidated   with or   into,   or   transfers   or   conveys   all or
substantially   all   its   assets   to,   the   Parent   or a   Restricted   Subsidiary;
provided,   however, that such Person's primary business is a Permitted Business;
(c)   Temporary   Cash   Investments;   (d)   receivables   owing to the Parent or any
Restricted   Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business
and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided,
however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the
Parent   or   any   such   Restricted    Subsidiary    deems    reasonable    under   the
circumstances;   (e) payroll,   travel and similar   advances to cover matters that
are expected at the time of such   advances   ultimately to be treated as expenses
for   accounting   purposes and that are made in the ordinary   course of business;
(f) loans or   advances   to   employees   made in the   ordinary   course of business
consistent with past practices of the Parent or such   Restricted   Subsidiary and
not exceeding $5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; (g) Stock
Purchase Loans not exceeding $3 million in the aggregate   outstanding at any one
time;   (h) stock,   obligations   or   securities   received in   settlement of debts
created   in the   ordinary   course of   business   and   owing to the   Parent or any
Restricted   Subsidiary or in   satisfaction   of judgments;   (i) any Person to the
extent   such   Investment   represents   the noncash   portion of the   consideration
received for an Asset   Disposition   that was made   pursuant to and in compliance
with Section 4.06; (j) The Panama Canal Railway Company; provided, however, that
the aggregate   amount of all such   Investments   in Panama Canal Railway   Company
made after the   Closing   Date and at any time   outstanding   shall not exceed $15
million;   (k) any   company   that is engaged in the same line of   business as




                                       10
<PAGE>


the   Company or a related   line of business   in the form of   Guarantees   for the
benefit of, or capital contributions or loans to, or sale/leaseback transactions
with, such company; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such capital
contributions, loans and guaranteed Indebtedness and sale/leaseback transactions
made after the   Closing   Date and at any time   outstanding   shall not exceed $25
million; (l) Southern Capital LLC or a similar joint venture; provided, however,
that the aggregate   amount of all such   Investments   in Southern   Capital LLC or
other   joint   venture   made after the Closing   Date and at any time   outstanding
shall not exceed $50   million,   not more than $10   million of which shall be for
purposes   other than   rehabilitation   of   locomotives   and   rolling   stock;   (m)
Permitted Property Swaps; or (n) KCSM and its Subsidiaries;   provided,   however,
that the aggregate   amount of all such   Investments in KCSM and its Subsidiaries
made after the Closing Date shall not exceed $50 million.

     "Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person:

          (a) (i) Liens to secure   Indebtedness   permitted   pursuant   to clauses
     (b)(i) and   (b)(vi) of Section   4.03 and (ii) Liens to secure   Indebtedness
     (other than Indebtedness   described in clause (b)(ii) of Section 4.03) such
     that the maximum   principal   amount of such   Indebtedness,   as of any date,
     after giving effect to the Incurrence of such   Indebtedness and application
     of   proceeds    therefrom   on   such   date,    would   not   cause   the   Secured
     Indebtedness Leverage Ratio to be greater than 3.0 to 1.0;

          (b) Liens for taxes,   assessments or governmental charges or levies on
     such   Person's   property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or
     thereafter can be paid without penalty or are being contested in good faith
     and by appropriate proceedings;

          (c)   Liens   imposed   by law,   such as   carriers',   warehousemen's   and
     mechanics'   Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of
     business that secure payment of obligations (i) that are being contested in
     good faith by appropriate   proceedings or (ii) for which such Person or any
     of its   Subsidiaries,   as   applicable,   has posted a bond supported only by
     cash;

          (d)   Liens   arising   out   of   pledges   or   deposits    under    worker's
     compensation   laws,   unemployment   insurance,   laws   providing   for old age
     pensions   or other   social   security   or   retirement   benefits,   or similar
     legislation   or good faith   deposits   in   connection   with   bids,   tenders,
     contracts   (other than for the payment of   Indebtedness) or leases to which
     such   Person   is a   party,   or   deposits   to   secure   public   or   statutory
     obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States   government
     bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party,   or
     deposits   as   security   for   contested   taxes or   import   duties or for the
     payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

          (e)   utility    easements,    building    restrictions    and   such   other
     encumbrances    or   charges    against    real    property    and    defects   and
     irregularities   in the title   thereto   or facts an   accurate   survey of the
     property would show and landlords' and lessors' liens under leases to which
     such   Person or any of its   Subsidiaries   is a party,   none of which in any
     material way affect the marketability of the same or interfere with the use
     thereof   in the   ordinary   course   of the   business   of such   Person or its
     Subsidiaries;

          (f) Liens existing on the Closing Date;

          (g) any Lien on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof
     by such Person or any of its   Subsidiaries   or existing on any   property or
     asset of any other Person that   becomes a   Subsidiary   of such Person after
     the Closing Date prior to the time such other   Person   becomes a Subsidiary
     of such   Person;   provided,   however,   that (i) such   Lien is not   created,
     Incurred   or   assumed   in   contemplation   of or   in   connection   with   such
     acquisition or such other Person   becoming a Subsidiary of such Person,   as
     the case may be,   (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any




                                       11
<PAGE>


     other property or assets of such Person or its   Subsidiaries and (iii) such
     Lien shall   secure only those   obligations   which it secures on the date of
     such acquisition or the date such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such
     Person, as the case may be;

          (h) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved
     by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (i) such
     Liens secure Indebtedness   permitted pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(vi),   (ii)
     such Liens and the   Indebtedness   secured   thereby are Incurred prior to or
     within   180   days   after   such    acquisition   or   the   completion   of   such
     construction or improvement,   (iii) the   Indebtedness   secured thereby does
     not exceed the cost of acquiring,   constructing   or improving such fixed or
     capital assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or
     assets of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries;

          (i) judgment   Liens in respect of judgments   that do not constitute an
     Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(h);

          (j) Liens securing   Indebtedness or other   obligations of a Subsidiary
     of such Person owing to such Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary
     of such Person;

          (k) Liens in favor of   issuers   of surety   bonds or   letters of credit
     issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the
     ordinary course of business;

          (l) Liens securing   obligations under Interest Rate Agreements so long
     as such obligations   relate to Indebtedness that is, and is permitted under
     this Indenture to be, secured by a Lien on the same property   securing such
     obligations;

          (m) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive   Refinancings) as a
     whole, or in part, of any   Indebtedness   secured by any Lien referred to in
     the foregoing clauses (a), (f), (g) and (h); provided, however, that:

               (i)   such new Lien   shall be   limited   to all or part of the same
          property   that secured the original Lien (plus   improvements   to or on
          such property) and

               (ii) the   Indebtedness   secured   by such Lien at such time is not
          increased to any amount   greater than the sum of: (1) the   outstanding
          principal   amount or, if   greater,   committed   amount of   Indebtedness
          secured by Liens   described   under clauses (a), (f), (g) or (h) at the
          time the original   Lien became a Permitted   Lien under this   Indenture
          and (2) an amount   necessary to pay any fees and   expenses,   including
          premiums, related to such Refinancings; and

          (n)   Liens to   secure   Indebtedness   permitted   under   this   Indenture
     Incurred   to fund or   refinance   the   reconstruction   of the   line   between
     Victoria   and   Rosenberg,   Texas,   so long   as the   amount   of   outstanding
     Indebtedness   secured by Liens   pursuant to this clause (n) does not exceed
     $150 million.

     "Permitted Property Swap" means a swap of locomotives, rolling stock, track
materials or real   property   (including   any fixtures or   improvements   thereon)
where the Fair Market Value of the locomotives,   rolling stock, track materials,
real   property   (including   any   fixtures   or   improvements   thereon)   or   other
consideration   received   is at   least   equal   to the   Fair   Market   Value of the
locomotives,   rolling   stock,   track   materials,   real property   (including   any
fixtures or improvements   thereon) or other consideration   transferred,   in each
case,   as such Fair Market Value is   determined   in good faith by a   responsible
financial or accounting Officer of the Parent.


                                       12
<PAGE>


     "Person" means any individual, corporation,   partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association,   joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization,   government or any agency or political   subdivision thereof or any
other entity.

     "Preferred   Stock",   as applied to the Capital   Stock of any Person,   means
Capital Stock of any class or classes (however   designated) that is preferred as
to the   payment   of   dividends,   or as to the   distribution   of assets   upon any
voluntary or involuntary   liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares
of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

     "principal"   of a Security   means the   principal of the   Security   plus the
premium,   if any, payable on the Security that is due or overdue or is to become
due at the relevant time.

     "Purchase   Money   Indebtedness"   means   Indebtedness   (a) consisting of the
deferred purchase price of an asset,   conditional sale obligations,   obligations
under any title   retention   agreement and other purchase money   obligations,   in
each   case   where   the   maturity   of   such   Indebtedness   does   not   exceed   the
anticipated useful life of the asset being financed, and (b) Incurred to finance
the   acquisition   by the   Parent   or a   Restricted   Subsidiary   of   such   asset,
including additions and improvements;   provided, however, that such Indebtedness
is   incurred   within   180 days   after   the   acquisition   by the   Parent   or such
Restricted Subsidiary of such asset.

     "Rating   Agency" means each of Standard & Poor's   Ratings   Group,   Inc. and
Moody's Investors   Service,   Inc. or if either of the foregoing shall not make a
rating on the Securities publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical
rating   agency or   agencies,   as the case may be,   selected by the Parent   which
shall be   substituted   for   Standard & Poor's   Ratings   Group,   Inc.   or Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. or both, as the case may be.

     "Refinance"   means, in respect of any Indebtedness,   to refinance,   extend,
renew,   refund,   repay,   prepay,   redeem,   defease or retire,   or to issue other
Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. "Refinanced" and
"Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.

     "Refinancing   Indebtedness"   means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund,
refinance, replace, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance
or   discharge   mechanism)   any   Indebtedness   of the   Parent   or any   Restricted
Subsidiary   existing on the Closing   Date or   Incurred in   compliance   with this
Indenture   (including   Indebtedness   of the Parent that   Refinances   Refinancing
Indebtedness)   including   any   premiums,   accrued   interest,   fees and   expenses
related to such   refinancing,   replacement,   renewal,   repayment   or   extension;
provided,   however, that (a) the Refinancing   Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity
no earlier than the earlier of (1) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being
Refinanced   and   (2)   the   first   anniversary   of   the   Stated   Maturity   of the
Securities,   (b) the   Refinancing   Indebtedness   has an Average Life at the time
such   Refinancing   Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the
Average   Life   of   the   Indebtedness   being   refinanced,   (c)   such   Refinancing
Indebtedness   is Incurred in an   aggregate   principal   amount (or if issued with
original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than
the aggregate   principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount,   the
aggregate   accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being Refinanced
plus   any   premiums,   accrued   interest,   fees   and   expenses   related   to   such
refinancing,   replacement,   renewal,   repayment   or   extension,   and   (d) if the
Indebtedness   being   refinanced   is   subordinated   in   right of   payment   to the
Securities, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to
the Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
provided further,   however, that Refinancing   Indebtedness shall not include (i)
Indebtedness   of a Restricted   Subsidiary   that is not a Note Guarantor and that
Refinances   Indebtedness of the Company or (ii)   Indebtedness of the Parent or a
Restricted    Subsidiary    that    Refinances    Indebtedness   of   an   Unrestricted
Subsidiary.

     "Restricted   Subsidiary"   means the Company and any other Subsidiary of the
Parent other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.




                                       13
<PAGE>


     "Sale/Leaseback   Transaction"   means an arrangement   entered into after the
Closing Date relating to property now owned or hereafter   acquired by the Parent
or a   Restricted   Subsidiary   whereby   the   Parent   or a   Restricted   Subsidiary
transfers such property to a Person and the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary
leases it from such   Person,   other than leases   between the Parent and a Wholly
Owned   Restricted   Subsidiary or between Wholly Owned   Restricted   Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding   the   preceding   sentence,    any   such   arrangement   that   would
otherwise be included in this definition of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction that is
concluded   within 180 days following the date of the acquisition of the property
being transferred shall not be considered a Sale/Leaseback Transaction.

     "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     "Secured Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company secured by a Lien.

     "Secured   Indebtedness   Leverage Ratio",   as of any date of   determination,
means the ratio of (i) any Indebtedness   secured by a Lien to (ii) the aggregate
amount of EBITDA   for the   period of the most   recent   four   consecutive   fiscal
quarters ending prior to such date for which   financial   information is publicly
available.

     "Securities" means the Securities issued under this Indenture.

     "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     "Senior   Indebtedness"   of the   Company   or any Note   Guarantor   means   the
principal of,   premium (if any), and fees and other amounts owing in respect of,
the   Credit   Agreement   and all other   Indebtedness   of the   Company or any Note
Guarantor, as applicable,   whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter
Incurred,   unless in the instrument   creating or evidencing the same or pursuant
to which   the same is   outstanding   it is   provided   that such   obligations   are
subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or such Note Guarantor's Note
Guarantee,   as applicable;   provided,   however,   that Senior Indebtedness of the
Company   or any Note   Guarantor   shall not   include   (a) any   obligation   of the
Company to the Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Parent or any obligation of
such Note Guarantor to the Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Parent, (b) any
liability for federal,   state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company
or such   Note   Guarantor,   as   applicable,   (c) any   accounts   payable   or other
liability   to   trade   creditors   arising   in the   ordinary   course   of   business
(including Guarantees thereof or instruments   evidencing such liabilities),   (d)
any   Indebtedness   or   obligation   of the   Company   or such Note   Guarantor,   as
applicable (and any accrued and unpaid interest in respect thereof), that by its
terms is   subordinate   or junior in any   respect   to any other   Indebtedness   or
obligation of the Company or such Note Guarantor,   as applicable,   including any
Subordinated   Obligations of the Company or such Note Guarantor,   as applicable,
(e) any obligations   with respect to any Capital Stock, or (f) any   Indebtedness
Incurred in violation of this Indenture.

     "Significant   Subsidiary"   means any Restricted   Subsidiary   other than the
Company   that   would be a   "Significant   Subsidiary"   of the   Parent   within the
meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

     "Stated Maturity" means,   with respect to any security,   the date specified
in such   security as the fixed date on which the final   payment of   principal of
such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision   (but   excluding   any provision   providing for the   repurchase of such
security   at   the   option   of the   holder   thereof   upon   the   happening   of any
contingency   beyond the   control   of the   issuer   unless   such   contingency   has
occurred).

     "Stock   Purchase   Loans" means loans or advances   made by the Parent or any
Restricted   Subsidiary   in the ordinary   course of business to employees for the
purpose of purchasing restricted shares of common stock of the Parent.




                                       14
<PAGE>


     "Subordinated   Obligation"   means any   Indebtedness of the Company (whether
outstanding   on the Closing Date or thereafter   Incurred) that is subordinate or
junior in right of payment to the   Securities   pursuant to a written   agreement.
"Subordinated Obligation" of a Note Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

     "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation,   association, partnership
or other   business   entity of which more than 50% of the total   voting   power of
shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including   partnership or membership
interests)   entitled   (without   regard to the occurrence of any   contingency) to
vote in the election of directors,   managers or trustees   thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (a) such Person, (b) such Person
and one or more   Subsidiaries of such Person or (c) one or more   Subsidiaries of
such Person.

     "Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following: (a) any investment
in direct   obligations   of the United States of America or any agency thereof or
obligations   Guaranteed by the United   States of America or any agency   thereof,
(b)   investments   in time deposit   accounts,   certificates   of deposit and money
market   deposits   maturing   within 180 days of the date of   acquisition   thereof
issued by a bank or trust company that is organized under the laws of the United
States of America,   any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the ,
United   States   of   America   having   capital,    surplus   and   undivided   profits
aggregating   in excess   of   $250,000,000   (or the   foreign   currency   equivalent
thereof)   and   whose   long-term   debt is rated "A" (or such   similar   equivalent
rating)   or higher   by at least one   nationally   recognized   statistical   rating
organization   (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities   Act), (c) repurchase
obligations   with a term of not more than 30 days for   underlying   securities of
the types   described   in clause (a) above   entered   into with a bank meeting the
qualifications   described in clause (b) above,   (d)   investments   in   commercial
paper, maturing not more than 270 days after the date of acquisition,   issued by
a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Parent) organized and in existence
under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized
by the   United   States   of   America   with a rating   at the time as of which   any
investment   therein is made of "P-1" (or higher)   according to Moody's Investors
Services,   Inc. or "A-1 " (or higher)   according to Standard and Poor's   Ratings
Services,   a   division   of The   McGraw-Hill   Companies,   Inc.   ("S&P"),   and (e)
investments in securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of
acquisition   issued or fully guaranteed by any state,   commonwealth or territory
of the United   States of   America,   or by any   political   subdivision   or taxing
authority   thereof,   and rated at least "A" by S&P or "A" by   Moody's   Investors
Service, Inc.

     "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb)
as in effect on the Closing Date.

     "Trade Payables" means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or
any indebtedness or monetary   obligation to trade creditors created,   assumed or
Guaranteed   by such   Person   arising   in the   ordinary   course   of   business   in
connection with the acquisition of goods or services.

     "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

     "Trust Officer" means any officer within the corporate trust   department of
the Trustee, including any vice president,   assistant vice president,   assistant
secretary,   assistant   treasurer,   trust   officer   or any other   officer   of the
Trustee who   customarily   performs   functions   similar to those performed by the
persons   who at the time shall be such   officers,   respectively,   or to whom any
corporate   trust matter is referred   because of such   person's   knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility
for the administration of this Indenture.

     "Uniform   Commercial Code" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect from time to time.


                                       15
<PAGE>


     "Unrestricted   Subsidiary"   means KCSM and each of its Subsidiaries and (a)
any   Subsidiary   of the   Parent   that at the   time   of   determination   shall   be
designated   an   Unrestricted   Subsidiary by the Board of Directors in the manner
provided below and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted   Subsidiary.   The Board
of Directors   may designate any   Subsidiary of the Parent   (including   any newly
acquired or newly formed   Subsidiary of the Parent but excluding the Company) to
be an Unrestricted   Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries
owns any   Capital   Stock or   Indebtedness   of,   or owns or holds any Lien on any
property   of, the   Parent or any other   Subsidiary   of the Parent   that is not a
Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that either
(i) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets   consolidated with those
of its   subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP   consistently   applied of $1,000 or
less or (ii) if such   Subsidiary   has   assets   consolidated   with   those   of its
subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP   consistently   applied greater than $1,000,
then such   designation   would be   permitted   under   Section   4.04.   The Board of
Directors   may   designate   KCSM or any   other   Unrestricted   Subsidiary   to be a
Restricted Subsidiary;   provided,   however, that immediately after giving effect
to such designation (a) the Parent could Incur $1.00 of additional   Indebtedness
under Section 4.03(a), and (b) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Any such designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted   Subsidiary or Unrestricted
Subsidiary   by the Board of   Directors   shall be   evidenced   to the   Trustee   by
promptly   filing   with the   Trustee   a copy of the   resolution   of the   Board of
Directors   giving   effect   to   such   designation   and an   Officers'   Certificate
certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

     "U.S.   Government   Obligations"   means direct   obligations (or certificates
representing an ownership   interest in such obligations) of the United States of
America   (including   any agency or   instrumentality   thereof) for the payment of
which the full faith and credit of the United   States of America is pledged   and
which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer's option.

     "Voting   Stock" of a Person   means all   classes of   Capital   Stock or other
interests   (including   partnership or membership   interests) of such Person then
outstanding   and normally   entitled   (without   regard to the   occurrence   of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.

     "Wholly Owned Restricted   Subsidiary" means a Restricted   Subsidiary of the
Parent all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors'   qualifying shares)
is owned by the Parent or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary.

     SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions.

                                                                   Defined in
Term                                                                 Section
----                                                                ----------

"Affiliate Transaction"..................................        4.07(a)
"Bankruptcy Law".........................................        6.01
"Change of Control Offer"................................        4.08(b)
"covenant defeasance option".............................        8.01 (b)
"Custodian"..............................................        6.01
"Definitive Securities"..................................        Appendix A
"Event of Default".......................................        6.01
"Global Securities"......................................        Appendix A
"Guaranteed Obligations".................................        10.01
"incorporated provision".................................        11.01
"legal defeasance option"................................        8.01(b)
"Legal Holiday"..........................................        11.08
"Notice of Default"......................................        6.01
"Offer"..................................................        4.06(b)



                                        16
<PAGE>


"Offer Amount"...........................................        4.06(c)(ii)
"Offer Period"...........................................        4.06(c)(ii)
"Paying Agent"...........................................        2.04
"protected purchaser"....................................        2.08
"Purchase Date"..........................................        4.06(c)(i)
"Registrar"..............................................        2.04(a)
"Restricted Payment".....................................        4.04(a)
"Securities Custodian"...................................        Appendix A
"Successor Company"......................................        5.01(a)


     SECTION   1.03   Incorporation   by   Reference of Trust   Indenture   Act.   This
Indenture   is   subject   to the   mandatory   provisions   of   the   TIA,   which   are
incorporated   by reference in and made a part of this   Indenture.   The following
TIA terms have the following meanings:

     "Commission" means the SEC.

     "indenture securities" means the Securities and the Note Guarantees.

     "indenture security holder" means a Holder.

     "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.

     "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.

     "obligor"   on   the   indenture    securities   means   the   Company,   the   Note
Guarantors and any other obligor on the indenture securities.

     All other TIA terms   used in this   Indenture   that are   defined in the TIA,
defined   by TIA   reference   to   another   statute or defined by SEC rule have the
meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

     SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

          (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

          (b) an accounting term not otherwise   defined has the meaning assigned
     to it in accordance with GAAP;

          (c) "or" is not exclusive;

          (d) "including" means including without limitation;

          (e) words in the   singular   include the plural and words in the plural
     include the singular;

          (f) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount
     security at any date shall be the   principal   amount   thereof that would be
     shown   on a   balance   sheet of the   issuer   dated   such   date   prepared   in
     accordance with GAAP; and

          (g) the   principal   amount   of any   Preferred   Stock   shall be (i) the
     maximum   liquidation   value of such   Preferred   Stock   or (ii) the   maximum
     mandatory   redemption   or mandatory   repurchase   price with respect to such
     Preferred Stock, whichever is greater.



                                       17
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE 2

                                 The Securities

     SECTION   2.01   Amount of   Securities;   Issuable   in Series.   The   aggregate
principal amount of Securities   which may be   authenticated   and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series.
All Securities of any one series shall be   substantially   identical except as to
denomination.

     With   respect to any   Additional   Securities   issued after the Closing Date
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange   for,   or in lieu of,   other   Securities   pursuant to Section
2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10 or 3.06 or the Appendix),   there shall be (a) established
in or pursuant to a resolution   of the Board of Directors   and (b) (i) set forth
or   determined   in the   manner   provided   in an   Officers'   Certificate   or (ii)
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of such Additional Securities:

          (1) whether such   Additional   Securities   shall be issued as part of a
     new or   existing   series of   Securities   and the   title of such   Additional
     Securities (which shall distinguish the Additional Securities of the series
     from Securities of any other series);

          (2) the issue price and issuance date of such   Additional   Securities,
     including the date from which interest on such Additional   Securities shall
     accrue; provided, however, that no Additional Securities may be issued at a
     price that would cause such   Additional   Securities to have "original issue
     discount" within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Code; and

          (3) if applicable,   that such Additional   Securities shall be issuable
     in whole or in part in the form of one or more   Global   Securities   and, in
     such case, the respective depositaries for such Global Securities, the form
     of any legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global   Securities in
     addition   to or in lieu of those   set   forth in   Exhibit   A hereto   and any
     circumstances   in   addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.3
     of the Appendix in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole
     or in part for Additional   Securities   registered,   or any transfer of such
     Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names
     of Persons other than the depositary for such Global   Security or a nominee
     thereof.

     If any of the terms of any Additional   Securities are established by action
taken   pursuant   to a   resolution   of the   Board   of   Directors,   a   copy   of an
appropriate   record of such action shall be   certified   by the   Secretary or any
Assistant   Secretary of the Company and   delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Officers'   Certificate or the indenture   supplemental hereto
setting forth the terms of the Additional Securities.

     SECTION 2.02 Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Securities are set
forth in the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part
of this Indenture.   The Securities,   including any Additional Securities issued,
and the Trustee's   certificate of authentication   shall each be substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made
a part   of this   Indenture.   The   Securities   may   have   notations,   legends   or
endorsements   required by law,   stock   exchange   rule,   agreements   to which the
Parent, the Company or any Note Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided
that any such notation,   legend or   endorsement   is in a form   acceptable to the
Company).   Each   Security   shall be dated   the date of its   authentication.   The
Securities   shall be issuable only in registered form without   interest   coupons
and only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

      SECTION 2.03   Execution   and   Authentication.   Two Officers   shall sign the
Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.


                                       18
<PAGE>


     If an Officer whose   signature is on a Security no longer holds that office
at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security,   the Security shall be valid
nevertheless.

     A Security shall not be valid until an authorized   signatory of the Trustee
signs the certificate of authentication on the Security by manual signature. The
signature shall be conclusive   evidence that the Security has been authenticated
under this Indenture.

     The Trustee shall   authenticate and make available for delivery   Securities
as set forth in the Appendix.

     The Trustee may appoint an   authenticating   agent reasonably   acceptable to
the   Company to   authenticate   the   Securities.   Any such   appointment   shall be
evidenced by an instrument   signed by a Trust Officer,   a copy of which shall be
furnished to the Company.   Unless limited by the terms of such   appointment,   an
authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.
Each   reference in this   Indenture   to   authentication   by the Trustee   includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any
Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

     SECTION 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent.   (a) The Company shall maintain an
office or agency where   Securities may be presented for registration of transfer
or for exchange (the   "Registrar")   and an office or agency where Securities may
be presented   for payment   (the   "Paying   Agent").   The   Registrar   shall keep a
register of the Securities   and of their transfer and exchange.   The Company may
have one or more   co-registrars   and one or more additional   paying agents.   The
term   "Paying   Agent"   includes   any   additional   paying   agent,   and   the   term
"Registrar"   includes   any   co-registrars.   The Company   initially   appoints the
Trustee as (i) Registrar and Paying Agent in connection   with the Securities and
(ii) the Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities.

          (b) The Company shall enter into an appropriate   agency agreement with
     any   Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this   Indenture,   which shall
     incorporate   the   terms of the   TIA.   The   agreement   shall   implement   the
     provisions of this Indenture   that relate to such agent.   The Company shall
     notify   the   Trustee   of the name and   address   of any such   agent.   If the
     Company   fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying   Agent,   the Trustee shall
     act as such and shall be   entitled   to   appropriate   compensation   therefor
     pursuant to Section 7.07. The Parent or any of its   domestically   organized
     Wholly Owned   Restricted   Subsidiaries,   including the Company,   may act as
     Paying Agent or Registrar.

          (c) The Company may remove any   Registrar or Paying Agent upon written
     notice to such   Registrar   or Paying   Agent and to the   Trustee;   provided,
     however,   that no such removal shall become   effective until (i) acceptance
     of an appointment   by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate   agreement
     entered into by the Company and such   successor   Registrar or Paying Agent,
     as the case may be, and   delivered to the Trustee or (ii)   notification   to
     the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until
     the   appointment   of a   successor   in   accordance   with   clause   (i) above.
     Thereupon the removal shall become   effective and the successor or Trustee,
     as the case may be,   shall   have all the   rights,   powers and duties of the
     Registrar or Paying   Agent under this   Indenture.   The   Registrar or Paying
      Agent may resign at any time upon   written   notice to the   Company   and the
     Trustee.

     SECTION 2.05 Paying   Agent to Hold Money in Trust.   On or prior to each due
date of the principal of and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit
with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary
is acting as Paying   Agent,   segregate   and hold in trust for the benefit of the
Persons   entitled   thereto) a sum   sufficient to pay such principal and interest
when so becoming   due. The Company   shall   require each Paying Agent (other than
the   Trustee) to agree in writing   that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for
the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the
payment of   principal of and   interest on the   Securities,   and shall notify the
Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Parent,
the   Company   or a   Subsidiary   of




                                       19
<PAGE>


the Parent   acts as Paying   Agent,   it shall   segregate   the money held by it as
Paying Agent and hold it as a separate   trust fund.   The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account
for any funds   disbursed by the Paying Agent.   Upon complying with this Section,
the Paying Agent shall have no further   liability for the money delivered to the
Trustee.

     SECTION 2.06 Holder Lists.   The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form
as is reasonably   practicable   the most recent list available to it of the names
and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish,   or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, in writing at least
five Business Days before each interest   payment date and at such other times as
the Trustee   may request in writing,   a list in such form and as of such date as
the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

     SECTION   2.07   Transfer and   Exchange.   The   Securities   shall be issued in
registered form and shall be transferable   only upon the surrender of a Security
for   registration   of   transfer   and in   compliance   with the   Appendix.   When a
Security is   presented to the   Registrar   with a request to register a transfer,
the   Registrar   shall   register the   transfer as   requested if its   requirements
therefor are met. When   Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request
to   exchange   them   for   an   equal   principal   amount   of   Securities   of   other
denominations,   the   Registrar   shall make the exchange as requested if the same
requirements   are met. To permit   registration   of transfers and exchanges,   the
Company   shall   execute and the Trustee   shall   authenticate   Securities   at the
Registrar's   request. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay
all taxes,   assessments   or other   governmental   charges in connection   with any
transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section. The Company shall not be required
to make and the Registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of Securities
selected for   redemption   (except,   in the case of   Securities to be redeemed in
part, the portion   thereof not to be redeemed) or any Securities for a period of
15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities.

     Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security,
the   Company,   the Note   Guarantors,   the   Trustee,   the Paying   Agent,   and the
Registrar   may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is   registered
as the absolute   owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving   payment of
principal of and (subject to paragraph 2 of the Securities) interest, if any, on
such   Security   and for all   other   purposes   whatsoever,   whether   or not   such
Security is overdue, and none of the Company,   any Note Guarantor,   the Trustee,
the Paying Agent, or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     Any   Holder   of a Global   Security   shall,   by   acceptance   of such   Global
Security,   agree that transfers of beneficial   interest in such Global   Security
may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of
such Global   Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial   interest
in such Global   Security,   and that   ownership of a beneficial   interest in such
Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

     All Securities   issued upon any transfer or exchange   pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as the Securities   surrendered   upon such transfer
or exchange.

     SECTION 2.08 Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered
to the   Registrar   or if the Holder of a Security   claims that the   Security has
been lost,   destroyed   or   wrongfully   taken,   the   Company   shall issue and the
Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section
8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies
the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice
of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register
a transfer prior to receiving such   notification,   (b) makes such request to the
Company or the   Trustee   prior to the   Security   being   acquired   by a protected
purchaser   as   defined   in   Section   8-303   of the   Uniform   Commercial   Code (a
"protected   purchaser") and (c) satisfies any other   reasonable   requirements of
the Trustee.   Such Holder   shall   furnish



                                       20
<PAGE>


an   indemnity   bond   sufficient   in the   judgment   of the Trustee to protect the
Company,   the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss that any
of them may suffer if a Security   is   replaced.   The Company and the Trustee may
charge the Holder for their   expenses in replacing a Security.   In the event any
such mutilated,   lost,   destroyed or wrongfully   taken Security has become or is
about to become due and   payable,   the   Company in its   discretion   may pay such
Security instead of issuing a new Security in replacement thereof.

     Every replacement Security is an obligation of the Company.

     The   provisions of this Section 2.08 are   exclusive and shall   preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Securities.

     SECTION 2.09 Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are
all Securities   authenticated   by the Trustee except for those   cancelled by it,
those   delivered to it for   cancellation   and those described in this Section as
not   outstanding.   Subject to   Section   11.06,   a Security   does not cease to be
outstanding   because   the   Company   or an   Affiliate   of the   Company   holds the
Security.

     If a Security is replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be
outstanding   unless the Trustee and the Company   receive proof   satisfactory   to
them that the replaced or paid Security is held by a protected purchaser.

     If the Paying Agent   segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this
Indenture,   on a redemption   date or maturity   date money   sufficient to pay all
principal,   interest   payable on that date with   respect to the   Securities   (or
portions   thereof) to be redeemed or   maturing,   as the case may be, then on and
after that date such   Securities   (or portions   thereof) cease to be outstanding
and interest on them ceases to accrue.

     SECTION 2.10 Temporary Securities.   In the event that Definitive Securities
are to be issued   under   the   terms of this   Indenture,   until   such   Definitive
Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate   temporary Securities.   Temporary Securities shall be substantially
in the form of Definitive   Securities but may have   variations   that the Company
considers appropriate for temporary Securities.   Without unreasonable delay, the
Company   shall   prepare and the   Trustee   shall,   upon the written   order of the
Company,   authenticate   Definitive   Securities   and deliver them in exchange for
temporary   Securities upon surrender of such temporary   Securities at the office
or agency of the Company, without charge to the Holder.

     SECTION 2.11   Cancellation.   The Company at any time may deliver Securities
to the   Trustee   for   cancellation.   The   Registrar   and the Paying   Agent shall
forward to the Trustee any Securities   surrendered to them for   registration   of
transfer,   exchange   or payment.   The   Trustee and no one else shall   cancel all
Securities   surrendered   for   registration   of   transfer,   exchange,   payment or
cancellation   and shall dispose of cancelled   Securities in accordance   with its
customary   procedures or deliver cancelled Securities to the Company pursuant to
written   direction by an Officer.   The Company may not issue new   Securities   to
replace   Securities   it has   redeemed,   paid or   delivered   to the   Trustee   for
cancellation.   The   Trustee   shall   not   authenticate   Securities   in   place   of
cancelled Securities other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

     SECTION 2.12 Defaulted   Interest.   If the Company   defaults in a payment of
interest on the Securities,   the Company shall pay the defaulted   interest (plus
interest on such defaulted   interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner.
The Company may pay the   defaulted   interest to the Persons who are Holders on a
subsequent   special   record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any
such special record date and payment date to the reasonable   satisfaction of the
Trustee   and shall   promptly   mail or



                                       21
<PAGE>


cause to be mailed to each Holder a notice that states the special   record date,
the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

     SECTION 2.13 CUSIP   Numbers.   The Company in issuing the Securities may use
"CUSIP"   numbers (if then   generally   in use) and, if so, the Trustee   shall use
"CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;   provided,
however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness   of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption   and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities,   and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such   numbers.   The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

                                    ARTICLE 3

                                   Redemption

     SECTION 3.01 Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities
pursuant   to   paragraph   5 of the   Securities,   it shall   notify the   Trustee in
writing of the   redemption   date and the   principal   amount of   Securities to be
redeemed.

     The   Company   shall give each notice to the   Trustee   provided   for in this
Section at least 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee   consents
to   a   shorter   period.   Such   notice   shall   be   accompanied   by   an   Officers'
Certificate   and an Opinion of Counsel   from the Company to the effect that such
redemption   will   comply   with the   conditions   herein.   Any such   notice may be
cancelled   at any time prior to notice of such   redemption   being   mailed to any
Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.

     SECTION 3.02 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.   If fewer than all the
Securities   are to be redeemed,   the Trustee   shall select the   Securities to be
redeemed   pro   rata   or by lot or by a   method   that   the   Trustee   in its   sole
discretion   shall deem to be fair and   appropriate.   The Trustee   shall make the
selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption.   The
Trustee may select for redemption   portions of the principal of Securities   that
have   denominations   larger than   $1,000.   Securities   and   portions of them the
Trustee   selects   shall be in amounts of $1,000 or a whole   multiple   of $1,000.
Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also
apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.   The Trustee shall notify
the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.

      SECTION 3.03 Notice of   Redemption.   (a) At least 30 days but not more than
60 days before a date for   redemption   of   Securities,   the Company shall mail a
notice of   redemption   by   first-class   mail to each Holder of   Securities to be
redeemed at such Holder's registered address.

     The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

          (i) the redemption date;

          (ii) the   redemption   price and the amount of accrued   interest to the
     redemption date;

           (iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

          (iv) that Securities   called for redemption must be surrendered to the
     Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

          (v) if fewer than all the   outstanding   Securities are to be redeemed,
     the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the particular   Securities
     to be redeemed;


                                       22
<PAGE>


          (vi) that,   unless the   Company   defaults   in making   such   redemption
     payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant
     to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion thereof)
     called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

          (vii)   the CUSIP   number,   if any,   printed   on the   Securities   being
     redeemed; and

          (viii)   that   no   representation   is   made   as to the   correctness   or
     accuracy of the CUSIP number,   if any,   listed in such notice or printed on
     the Securities.

     (b) At the   Company's   request,   the   Trustee   shall   give   the   notice   of
redemption in the Company's   name and at the Company's   expense.   In such event,
the Company   shall   provide the Trustee   with the   information   required by this
Section.

     SECTION 3.04 Effect of Notice of   Redemption.   Once notice of redemption is
mailed,   Securities   called   for   redemption   become   due   and   payable   on   the
redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surrender
to the Paying   Agent,   such   Securities   shall be paid at the   redemption   price
stated in the notice,   plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption   date;
provided,   however,   that if the redemption   date is after a regular record date
and on or prior to the interest   payment   date,   the accrued   interest   shall be
payable to the Holder of the   redeemed   Securities   registered   on the   relevant
record   date.   Failure to give   notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder
shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

     SECTION 3.05 Deposit of   Redemption   Price.   Prior to 10:00 a.m.,   New York
City time,   on the   redemption   date,   the Company shall deposit with the Paying
Agent (or, if the Parent, the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary is
the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the
redemption   price of and accrued   interest on all Securities or portions thereof
to be redeemed   on that date other than   Securities   or   portions of   Securities
called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for
cancellation.   On and after the redemption date,   interest shall cease to accrue
on Securities or portions   thereof   called for redemption so long as the Company
has   deposited   with the Paying Agent funds   sufficient to pay the principal of,
plus accrued and unpaid   interest on the   Securities to be redeemed,   unless the
Paying Agent is   prohibited   from making such   payment   pursuant to the terms of
this Indenture.

      SECTION 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that
is   redeemed   in   part,    the   Company   shall   execute   and   the   Trustee   shall
authenticate   for the Holder (at the Company's   expense) a new Security equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

                                    ARTICLE 4

                                    Covenants

     SECTION   4.01 Payment of   Securities.   The Company   shall   promptly pay the
principal   of and   interest   on the   Securities   on the dates and in the   manner
provided in the Securities and in this   Indenture.   Principal and interest shall
be   considered   paid on the date due if on such date the   Trustee   or the Paying
Agent   holds in   accordance   with this   Indenture   money   sufficient   to pay all
principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case
may be, is not   prohibited   from   paying   such money to the Holders on that date
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

     The Company shall pay interest on overdue   principal at the rate   specified
therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of
interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.


                                       23
<PAGE>


      SECTION   4.02 SEC   Reports.   At all times from and after the Closing   Date,
whether or not the Parent is then required to file reports with the   Commission,
for so long as any   Securities are   outstanding,   the Parent shall file with the
Commission all such reports and other   information   when and as the Parent would
be required   to file with the   Commission   by Sections   13(a) or 15(d) under the
Exchange Act if the Parent were subject thereto,   unless the Commission does not
permit such   filings,   in which case the Parent   shall   provide such reports and
other   information   to the Trustee   (within the same time   periods that would be
applicable   if the Parent were   required and   permitted to file reports with the
Commission) and instruct the Trustee to mail such reports and other   information
to Holders at their addresses set forth on the Securities   Register.   The Parent
shall   supply the   Trustee   and each   Holder or shall   supply to the Trustee for
forwarding   to each such Holder,   without   cost to such   Holder,   copies of such
reports and other   information.   Notwithstanding   the foregoing,   as long as the
Parent is subject   to   informational   requirements   of the   Exchange   Act and in
accordance   therewith files reports and other   information   with the Commission,
each Holder   shall be deemed to have been   supplied   the   foregoing   reports and
forms at the time such Holder may   electronically   access such reports and forms
by   means   of the   Commission's   homepage   on the   internet   or at the   Parent's
homepage on the internet.   Notwithstanding any language in this Section  


 
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