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Indenture

Indenture Agreement

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Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. | IPALCO ENTERPRISES, INC

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Title: Indenture
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/17/2008

Indenture, Parties: bank of new york trust company  n.a. , ipalco enterprises  inc
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Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

 
IPALCO ENTERPRISES, INC.
as Issuer
 
and
 
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.,
as Trustee
 
 
Indenture
 
Dated as April 15, 2008
 
 
7.25% Senior Secured Notes Due 2016
 
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PAGE
RECITALS

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01.  Definitions.........................................................................................................................................................................................1
Section 1.02.  Rules of Construction....................................................................................................................................................................12

ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES

Section 2.01.  Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends...............................................................................................................................13
Section 2.02.  Execution and Authentication;  Additional Notes....................................................................................................................14
Section 2.03.  Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying
                         Agent to Hold Money in Trust....................................................................................................................................................15
Section 2.04.  Replacement Notes.........................................................................................................................................................................16
Section 2.05.  Outstanding Notes.........................................................................................................................................................................16
Section 2.06.  Temporary Notes............................................................................................................................................................................17
Section 2.07.  Cancellation.....................................................................................................................................................................................17
Section 2.08.  CUSIP and CINS Numbers............................................................................................................................................................17
Section 2.09.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange...........................................................................................................................................17
Section 2.10.  Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange.......................................................................................................................................20
Section 2.11.  Temporary Offshore Global Notes................................................................................................................................................22

ARTICLE 3
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

Section 3.01.  Optional Redemption......................................................................................................................................................................22
Section 3.02. Method and Effect of Redemption................................................................................................................................................23
Section 3.03. Sinking Fund....................................................................................................................................................................................24

ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS

Section 4.01.  Payment of Notes............................................................................................................................................................................24
Section 4.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency................................................................................................................................................25
Section 4.03.  Limitations on Liens........................................................................................................................................................................26
Section 4.04.  Noteholders’ Lists...........................................................................................................................................................................29
Section 4.05.  Certificate to Trustee.......................................................................................................................................................................29
Section 4.06.  Reports by the Company................................................................................................................................................................30
Section 4.07. Repurchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control........................................................................................................................30

ARTICLE 5
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS

Section 5.01.  Limitations on Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Lease or                                                                                                                      
                         Conveyance........................................................................................................................................................................................31
Section 5.02.  Successor Substituted.......................................................................................................................................................................33

ARTICLE 6
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01.  Events of Default.................................................................................................................................................................................33
Section 6.02.  Acceleration.........................................................................................................................................................................................34
Section 6.03.  Other Remedies....................................................................................................................................................................................35
Section 6.04.  Waiver of Past Defaults......................................................................................................................................................................35
Section 6.05.  Control by Majority.............................................................................................................................................................................35
Section 6.06.  Limitation on Suits................................................................................................................................................................................36
Section 6.07.  Rights of Holders to Receive Payment..............................................................................................................................................36
Section 6.08.  Collection Suit by Trustee...................................................................................................................................................................36
Section 6.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.......................................................................................................................................................36
Section 6.10.  Priorities..................................................................................................................................................................................................37
Section 6.11.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................................................................................................................................37
Section 6.12.  Undertaking for Costs...........................................................................................................................................................................38
Section 6.13.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative........................................................................................................................................................38
Section 6.14.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................................................................................................................................................38
Section 6.15.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws..........................................................................................................................................38

ARTICLE 7
THE TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.  General....................................................................................................................................................................................................39
Section 7.02.  Certain Rights of Trustee.....................................................................................................................................................................39
Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.................................................................................................................................................................41
Section 7.04.  Trustee’s Disclaimer..............................................................................................................................................................................41
Section 7.05.  Notice of Default....................................................................................................................................................................................41
Section 7.06.  Reports by Trustee to Holders.............................................................................................................................................................41
Section 7.07.  Compensation and Indemnity..............................................................................................................................................................42
Section 7.08.  Replacement of Trustee........................................................................................................................................................................42
Section 7.09.  Successor Trustee by Merger..............................................................................................................................................................43
Section 7.10.  Eligibility..................................................................................................................................................................................................43
Section 7.11.  Money Held in Trust..............................................................................................................................................................................44

ARTICLE 8
DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

Section 8.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............................................................................................................................................44
Section 8.02.  Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture..............................................................................................................................................45
Section 8.03.  Defeasance of Certain Obligations........................................................................................................................................................47
Section 8.04.  Application of Trust Money..................................................................................................................................................................48
Section 8.05.  Repayment to Company.........................................................................................................................................................................48
Section 8.06.  Reinstatement...........................................................................................................................................................................................49

ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.01.  Amendments Without Consent of Holders.........................................................................................................................................49
Section 9.02.  Amendments With Consent of Holders...............................................................................................................................................50
Section 9.03.  Effect of Consent......................................................................................................................................................................................51
Section 9.04.  Trustee’s Rights and Obligations...........................................................................................................................................................51
Section 9.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act....................................................................................................................................................52
Section 9.06.  Payments for Consents............................................................................................................................................................................52

ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01.  Trust Indenture Act of 1939...................................................................................................................................................................52
Section 10.02.  Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions.............................................................................................................................52
Section 10.03.  Notices.......................................................................................................................................................................................................53
Section 10.04.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent...........................................................................................................................54
Section 10.05.  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion......................................................................................................................................54
Section 10.06.  Payment Date Other Than a Business Day...........................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.07.  Governing Law...........................................................................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.08.  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.09.  Successors.................................................................................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.10.  Duplicate Originals....................................................................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.11.  Separability.................................................................................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.12.  Table of Contents and Headings............................................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.13.  No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators                                                                                                                
                           and Stockholders.......................................................................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.14.  Waiver of Jury Trial..................................................................................................................................................................................55
Section 10.15.  Force Majeure...........................................................................................................................................................................................56

ARTICLE 11
SECURITY AND COLLATERAL

Section 11.01.  Pledge Agreement....................................................................................................................................................................................56
Section 11.02.  Recording and Opinions..........................................................................................................................................................................57
Section 11.03.  Release of Collateral................................................................................................................................................................................57
Section 11.04.  Certificates of the Company..................................................................................................................................................................58
Section 11.05.  Certificates of the Trustee......................................................................................................................................................................58
Section 11.06.  Authorization of Actions To Be Taken by the Collateral                                                                                                                      
                           Agent Under the Pledge Agreement....................................................................................................................................................58
Section 11.07.  Authorization of Receipt of Refunds by the Trustee Under the                                                                                                           
                           Pledge Agreement....................................................................................................................................................................................58
Section 11.08.  Termination of Security Interest............................................................................................................................................................58

EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A         Form of Note                                               
EXHIBIT B          Restricted Legend                                      
EXHIBIT C         DTC Legend                                                 
EXHIBIT D         Regulation S Certificate                              
EXHIBIT E          Rule 144A Certificate                                   
EXHIBIT F          Certificate of Beneficial Ownership           
EXHIBIT G          Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend

INDENTURE, dated as of April 15, 2008, between IPALCO Enterprises, Inc., an Indiana corporation, as the Company, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee.

RECITALS

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Indenture to provide for the issuance of senior secured notes, designated as the “7.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2016” in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000 (collectively with, if and when issued, any Additional Notes, the “Notes”).  All things necessary to make the Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Company has done all things necessary to make the Notes (in the case of the Additional Notes, when duly authorized), when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company as hereinafter provided.

This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

 
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01.  Definitions. Unless otherwise noted, the definitions herein apply to both the singular and plural meanings of each term.

“Additional Notes” means any Notes issued under the Indenture in addition to the Initial Notes having the same terms in all respects as the Initial Notes.

“AES” means The AES Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” ) with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent.

“Agent Member” means a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary.

“Authenticating Agent” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Notes in the stead of the Trustee.

“Bankruptcy Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

“Board of Directors” of a Person means the board of directors or comparable governing body of such Person.

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized by law to close.

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means all lease obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries which, under GAAP, are or will be required to be capitalized, in each case taken at the amount of the lease obligation accounted for as indebtedness in conformity with those principles.

“Certificate of Beneficial Ownership” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

“Certificated Note” means a Note in registered individual form without interest coupons.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole to any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company or one of its subsidiaries; (2) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), other than any transaction the result of which is a Parent Company Change of Control, the result of which is that any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the then outstanding number of shares of the Company’s Voting Stock than is held by the Permitted Holders on such date; or (3) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors of the Company.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.07.

“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of either (a) a Change of Control, or (b) a Parent Company Change of Control.

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking SA and its successors.

“Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Pledge Agreement.

“Collateral Agent” has the meaning specified in the Pledge Agreement.

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor obligor under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Section 5.01.

“Comparable Treasury Issue” means, with respect to any Notes to be redeemed, the United States Treasury security selected by an independent investment banking institution of international standing appointed by the Company as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of such Notes that would be used, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Notes.

“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any Comparable Treasury Issue:

(1)    the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date of the Notes to be redeemed, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated “Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities”; or

(2)    if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such Business Day, the average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount and quoted in writing to the Company by a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City appointed by the Company at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors who (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the issuance of the Notes; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election (either by vote of the Board of Directors or by approval of the stockholders after receipt of a proxy statement in which such member was named as a nominee for election as a director, without objection to such nomination).

“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the dated hereof is located at 2 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 1020 Chicago, IL 60602, Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

“Currency, Interest Rate or Commodity Agreements” means an agreement or transaction involving any currency, interest rate or Energy price or volumetric swap, cap or collar arrangement, forward exchange transaction, option, warrant, forward rate agreement, futures contract or other derivative instrument of any kind for the hedging or management of foreign exchange, interest rate or Energy price or volumetric risks, it being understood, for purposes of this definition, that the term “Energy” will include, without limitation, coal, gas, oil and electricity.

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Depositary” means the depositary of each Global Note, which will initially be DTC.

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.

“DTC Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., and its successors or assigns, as operator of the Euroclear System.

“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company:

(1)    in respect of which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (other than another Excluded Subsidiary) has undertaken any legal obligation to give any guarantee for the benefit of the holders of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (other than to another member of the Group) other than in respect of any statutory obligation and the Subsidiaries of which are all Excluded Subsidiaries; and

(2)    which has been designated as such by the Company by written notice to the Trustee; provided that the Company may give written notice to the Trustee at any time that any Excluded Subsidiary is no longer an Excluded Subsidiary whereupon it shall cease to be an Excluded Subsidiary.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

“Global Note” means a Note in registered global form without interest coupons.

“Group” means the Company and its Subsidiaries and “member of the Group” shall be construed accordingly.

“Holder” or “Noteholder” means the registered holder of any Note.

“Incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to Incur, create, issue, assume or guarantee or otherwise become liable for such Indebtedness; provided that neither the accrual of interest (whether such interest is payable in cash or in kind) nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be considered an “Incurrence” of Indebtedness.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any date of determination (without duplication):

(1)    all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (excluding any credit which is available but undrawn);

(2)    all obligations in respect of letters of credit (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit);

(3)    all obligations to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title to the property or the completion of such services, except trade payables;

(4)    all Capitalized Lease Obligations;

(5)    all indebtedness of other persons secured by a mortgage, charge, lien, pledge or other security interest on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such indebtedness is assumed; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness must be the lesser of: (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of the secured indebtedness;

(6)    all indebtedness of other persons of the types specified in the preceding clauses (1) through (5), to the extent such indebtedness is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and

(7)    to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations under Currency, Interest Rate or Commodity Agreements.

The amount of Indebtedness at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, the maximum liability of any contingent obligations of the types specified in the preceding clauses (1) through (7) at such date; provided that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the face amount of such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time as determined in conformity with GAAP.

“Indebtedness For Borrowed Money” means any indebtedness (whether being principal, premium, interest or other amounts) for:

(1)    money borrowed;

(2)    payment obligations under or in respect of any trade acceptance or trade acceptance credit; or

(3)    any notes, bonds, loan stock or other debt securities offered, issued or distributed whether by way of public offer, private placement, acquisition consideration or otherwise and whether issued for cash or in whole or in part for a consideration other than cash;

provided, however, in each case, that such term will exclude:

(a)    any indebtedness relating to any accounts receivable securitizations;

(b)    any Indebtedness of the type permitted to be secured by Liens pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(xii) hereof; and

(c)    any Preferred Securities which are issued and outstanding on the date of original issue of the Notes or any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), as a whole or in part, of any such existing Preferred Securities, for amounts not exceeding the principal amount or liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities so extended, renewed or replaced.

“Indenture” means this indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

“Initial Notes” means the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Notes issued in replacement thereof.

“Initial Purchasers” means the initial purchasers party to a purchase agreement with the Company relating to the sale of the Initial Notes or Additional Notes by the Company.

“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Notes.

“Investments” in any Person means any loan or advance to, any net payment on a guarantee of, any acquisition of capital stock, equity interest, obligation or other security of, or capital contribution or other investment in, such Person.  Investments exclude advances to customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business.

“IPALCO Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien upon any common stock of IPL may not exceed $1 billion and that the proceeds of such secured Indebtedness (other than of any such secured Indebtedness existing prior to the date hereof) may not be used to pay any dividend to the Parent Company and, provided further, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness shall be calculated exclusive of secured Indebtedness that is being concurrently redeemed, repaid, defeased or otherwise retired with the proceeds of an offering of secured Indebtedness.

“IPL” means Indianapolis Power & Light Company, an Indiana corporation and a Subsidiary of the Company.

“Issue Date” means the date on which the Initial Notes are originally issued under the Indenture.

“Lien” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance; provided, however, that the term “Lien” does not mean any easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, leases, subleases, restrictions on the use of property or defects in title.

“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person that is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.

“Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.

“Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01.

“Officer” means the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Company.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed in the name of the Company (i) by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer or a vice president and (ii) by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary.

“Offshore Global Note” means a Global Note representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to Regulation S.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

“Parent Company” means The AES Corporation.

“Parent Company Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole to any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Parent Company or one of its subsidiaries; (2) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the then outstanding number of shares of the Parent Company’s Voting Stock; or (3) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Parent Company’s Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors of the Parent Company.

“Paying Agent” refers to a Person engaged to perform the obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds held hereunder in respect of the Notes.

“Permanent Offshore Global Note” means an Offshore Global Note that does not bear the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.

“Permitted Holder” means, at any time, The AES Corporation and its affiliates.  In addition, any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture will thereafter, together with its affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement dated as of November 14, 2001, as supplemented by the Pledge Agreement Supplement, made by the Company in favor of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Collateral Agent.

“Pledge Agreement Supplement” means the supplement, dated the date hereof, to the Pledge Agreement.

“Pledged Stock” means all of the outstanding common stock of IPL and any proceeds therefrom pledged by the Company to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

“Preferred Securities” means, without duplication, any trust preferred or preferred securities or related debt or guaranties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Project Finance Debt” means:

(1)    any Indebtedness to finance or refinance the ownership, acquisition, development, design, engineering, procurement, construction, servicing, management and/or operation of any project or asset which is Incurred by an Excluded Subsidiary; and

(2)    any Indebtedness to finance or refinance the ownership, acquisition, development, design, engineering, procurement, construction, servicing, management and/or operation of any project or asset in respect of which the person or persons to whom any such Indebtedness is or may be owed by the relevant borrower (whether or not a member of the Group) has or have no recourse whatsoever to any member of the Group (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) for the repayment of that Indebtedness other than: (a) recourse to such member of the Group for amounts limited to the cash flow or net cash flow (other than historic cash flow or historic net cash flow) from, or ownership interests or other investments in, such project or asset; and/or (b) recourse to such member of the Group for the purpose only of enabling amounts to be claimed in respect of such Indebtedness in an enforcement of any encumbrance given by such member of the Group over such project or asset or the income, cash flow or other proceeds deriving from the project (or given by any shareholder or the like, or other investor in, the borrower or in the owner of such project or asset over its shares or the like in the capital of, or other investment in, the borrower or in the owner of such project or asset) to secure such Indebtedness, provided that the extent of such recourse to such member of the Group is limited solely to the amount of any recoveries made on any such enforcement; and/or (c) recourse to such borrower generally, or directly or indirectly to a member of the Group, under any form of assurance, indemnity, undertaking or support, which recourse is limited to a claim for damages (other than liquidated damages and damages required to be calculated in a specified way) for breach of an obligation (not being a payment obligation or an obligation to procure payment by another or an indemnity in respect of a payment obligation, or any obligation to comply or to procure compliance by another with any financial ratios or other tests of financial condition) by the person against which such recourse is available.

“Redemption Price” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09.

“Registrar” means a Person engaged to maintain the Register.  

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the close of business on March 15 or September 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

“Regulation S Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.

“Responsible Officer” , when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary (if any), treasurer, assistant treasurer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers; and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust mater, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Restricted Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit B.

“Restricted Period” means the relevant 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

“Rule 144A Certificate” means (i) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto or (ii) a written certification addressed to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that the Person making such certification (x) is acquiring such Note (or beneficial interest) for its own account or one or more accounts with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and each such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, (y) is aware that the transfer to it or exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A, and (z) acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or has determined not to request such information. 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

“Significant Subsidiary” means, at any particular time, any Subsidiary of the Company whose gross assets or gross revenues (having regard to the Company’s direct and/or indirect beneficial interest in the shares, or the like, of that Subsidiary) represent at least 25% of the consolidated gross assets or, as the case may be, consolidated gross revenues of the Company.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which 50% or more of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by (1) such person, (2) such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such person.

“Surviving Person” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.01 hereof.

“Temporary Offshore Global Note” means an Offshore Global Note that bears the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.

“Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit G.

“Treasury Yield” means, with respect to any Notes to be redeemed, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue for the Notes, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to its Comparable Treasury Price.

“Trustee” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor trustee under the Indenture pursuant to Article 7.

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

“U.S. Global Note” means a Global Note that bears the Restricted Legend representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to Rule 144A.

“U.S. Government Obligation” means any:

(1)    security which is: (a) a direct obligation of the United States for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged or (b) an obligation of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in the case of clause (a) or (b), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer of the obligation, and

(2)    depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any security specified in clause (1) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any such security held by any such bank, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

“Voting Stock” of any specified person means the capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Section 1.02.  Rules of Construction.   Unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise expressly provided,

 (a)             an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;   

(b)             “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to the Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section, Article or other subdivision;  

(c)             all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to the Indenture unless otherwise indicated;

(d)             references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations);

(e)             in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines; and

(f)             all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meaning assigned to them therein to the extent applicable.

Article 2
The Notes

Section 2.01.  Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends.    (a) The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication related thereto will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A. The terms and provisions contained in the form of Note annexed as Exhibit A constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of the Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules of or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company is subject. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication.  The Notes will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b)    (i)  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), Section 2.10(b)(iii) or (c), or Section 2.09(b)(iv), each Initial Note or Additional Note (other than a Permanent Offshore Note) will bear the Restricted Legend.

 (ii) Each Global Note, whether or not an Initial Note or Additional Note, will bear the DTC Legend.

(iii) Each Temporary Offshore Global Note will bear the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.

(iv) Initial Notes and Additional Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued as provided in Section 2.11(a).

(c)            If the Company determines (upon the advice of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require) that a Note is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor rule) and that the Restricted Legend is no longer necessary or appropriate in order to ensure that subsequent transfers of the Note (or a beneficial interest therein) are effected in compliance with the Securities Act, the Company may instruct the Trustee to cancel the Note and issue to the Holder thereof (or to its transferee) a new Note of like tenor and amount, registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee), that does not bear the Restricted Legend, and the Trustee will comply with such instruction.

(d)            By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Legend (or any beneficial interest in such a Note), each Holder thereof and each owner of a beneficial interest therein acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note (and any such beneficial interest) set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note (and any such beneficial interest) only in accordance with the Indenture and such legend.

Section 2.02.  Execution and Authentication;  Additional Notes.   (a) An Officer shall execute the Notes for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note will still be valid.

(b)            A Note will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note, with the signature conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under the Indenture.

(c)            At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. The Trustee will authenticate and deliver

(i)  Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $400,000,000, and

(ii) Additional Notes from time to time for original issue in aggregate principal amounts specified by the Company after the following conditions have been met:

(1)        Receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate specifying

(A)       the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which such Notes are to be authenticated,

(B)       whether such Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes,

(C)       in the case of Additional Notes, that the issuance of such Notes does not contravene any provision of Article 4 of the Indenture, and

(D)       other information the Company may determine to include or the Trustee may reasonably request.

(2)        In the case of Additional Notes, receipt by the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel confirming that such Additional Notes are fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Additional Notes will be fungible with the Initial Notes if they are issued pursuant to a qualified reopening under Treasury Regulations section 1.1275-2(k) or are issued with no original issue discount, or less than the de minimis amount of original issue discount, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Section 2.03.  Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.    (a) The Company may appoint one or more Registrars and one or more Paying Agents, and the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in the Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Agent will be deemed to be references to the Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article 8) Paying Agent. In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of the Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent.

(b)            The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and will promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.

Section 2.04.  Replacement Notes.  If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss they may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Note instead of issuing a replacement Note.

Section 2.05.  Outstanding Notes.   (a) Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for:

(i)            Notes cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation;

(ii)            any Note which has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.04 unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser; and

(iii)            on or after the maturity date or any redemption date or date for purchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, those Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds money sufficient to pay all amounts then due.

(b)            A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Note, provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned will be so disregarded). Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

Section 2.06.  Temporary Notes.  Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officer executing the temporary Notes, as evidenced by the execution of the temporary Notes. If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any temporary Notes, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes will be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as definitive Notes.

Section 2.07.  Cancellation.   The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to it for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its normal procedures or the written instructions of the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.08.  CUSIP and CINS Numbers .  The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers for the Notes, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers in notices of redemption and in Change of Control Offers as a convenience to Holders, the notice to state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or Change of Control Offer. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers.

Section 1.03.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange.   (a) The Notes will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and except under the circumstances described in subsections (b)(ii) or (b)(iv) of this Section 2.09, the Notes will be issued in global form only. The Company shall cause the Trustee to maintain a register (the “Register” ) of the Notes, for registering the record ownership of Notes by the Holders thereof and transfers and exchanges of the Notes.

(b) (i) Each Global Note will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof, will bear the DTC Legend.

(ii)            Each Global Note will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees, except (x) as set forth in Section 2.09(b)(iv) and (y) transfers of portions thereof in the form of Certificated Notes may be made upon request of an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this Section and Section 2.10.

(iii)            Agent Members will have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.

(iv)            If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Note and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary, the Trustee will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in each Global Note for one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon each Global Note will be deemed canceled. If a Global Note does not bear the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will not bear the Restricted Legend. If a Global Note bears the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will bear the Restricted Legend, provided that any Holder of any such Certificated Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note will have the right upon presentation to the Trustee of a duly completed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership after the Restricted Period to exchange such Certificated Note for a Certificated Note of like tenor and amount that does not bear the Restricted Legend, registered in the name of such Holder.

(c)            Each Certificated Note issued pursuant to subsection (b)(iv) will be registered in the name of the Holder thereof or its nominee.

(d)            A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by Section 2.10. The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose; provided that:

(i)            no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register and

(ii)            the Trustee will not be required (x) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, (y) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption or purchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or purchase, that portion of any Note not being redeemed or purchased, or (z) if a redemption or a purchase pursuant to a Change of Control Offer is to occur after a Regular Record Date but on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date, to register the transfer of or exchange any Note on or after the Regular Record Date and before the date of redemption or purchase. Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Note is overdue), and will not be affected by notice to the contrary.

From time to time the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate additional Notes as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section.

No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(iv)).

(e) (i) Global Note to Global Note. If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(ii)  Certificated Note to Certificated Note. If a Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

Section 2.10.  Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange .  (a) The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section and Section 2.09 and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with the preceding sentence.

(b)            Subject to paragraph (c), the transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of the type set forth in column A below for a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of the type set forth opposite in column B below may only be made in compliance with the certification requirements (if any) described in the clause of this paragraph set forth opposite in column C below.

A B C
U.S. Global Note U.S. Global Note (i)
U.S. Global Note Offshore Global Note (ii)
Certificated Note Certificated Note (iii)
Offshore Global Note U.S. Global Note (iv)
Offshore Global Note Offshore Global Note (i)

(i)            No certification is required.

(ii)            The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a duly completed Regulation S Certificate.

(iii)            The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate or (y) a duly completed Regulation S Certificate, and/or an Opinion of Counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer or exchange is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the Holder of a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend, then no certification is required. In the event that (1) the requested transfer or exchange takes place after the Restricted Period and a duly completed Regulation S Certificate is delivered to the Trustee or (2) a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend is surrendered for transfer or exchange, upon transfer or exchange the Trustee will deliver a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend.

(iv)            The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate.

(c)            No certification is required in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) after such Note (i) is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision); provided that the Company has provided the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate to that effect, and the Company may require from any Person requesting a transfer or exchange in reliance upon this clause an opinion of counsel and any other reasonable certifications and evidence in order to support such certificate; or

 (ii)            sold pursuant to an effective registration statement, Any Certificated Note delivered in reliance upon this paragraph will not bear the Restricted Legend.

(d)            The Trustee will retain copies of all certificates, opinions and other documents received in connection with the transfer or exchange of a Note (or a beneficial interest therein), and the Company will have the right to inspect and make copies thereof at any reasonable time upon reasonable prior written notice to the Trustee.

Section 2.11.  Temporary Offshore Global Notes.   (a) Each Note originally sold by the Initial Purchasers in reliance upon Regulation S will be evidenced by one or more Offshore Global Notes that bear the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.

(b)            An owner of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note (or a Person acting on behalf of such an owner) may provide to the Trustee (and the Trustee will accept) a duly completed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership at any time after the Restricted Period (it being understood that the Trustee will not accept any such certificate during the Restricted Period). Promptly after acceptance of a Certificate of Beneficial Ownership with respect to such a beneficial interest, the Trustee will cause such beneficial interest to be exchanged for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Permanent Offshore Global Note, and will (x) permanently reduce the principal amount of such Temporary Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Permanent Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest.

(c)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, beneficial interests in a Temporary Offshore Global Note may be held through the Depositary only through Euroclear and Clearstream and their respective direct and indirect participants.

(d)            Notwithstanding paragraph (b), if after the Restricted Period any Initial Purchaser owns a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note, such Initial Purchaser may, upon written request to the Trustee accompanied by a certification as to its status as an Initial Purchaser, exchange such beneficial interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Permanent Offshore Global Note, and the Trustee will comply with such request and will (x) permanently reduce the principal amount of such Temporary Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Permanent Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest.

ARTICLE 3
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

Section 3.01.  Optional Redemption.  (a) The Notes are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice mailed to each holder of Notes to be redeemed at its address appearing in the Register, at any time prior to maturity as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company at a price (the “Redemption Price” ) equal to the greater of:

(i)            100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed; or

(ii)            the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal of and interest on the Notes being redeemed discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at a discount rate equal to the Treasury Yield plus 50 basis points;

plus, for (i) or (ii) above, whichever is applicable, accrued interest on such notes to the date of redemption.

(b)            Under the procedures set forth above, the Redemption Price payable upon the optional redemption at any time of any Notes called for redemption shall be determined by calculating the present value at that time of each remaining payment of principal of or interest on such Notes and then totaling those present values. If the sum of those present values is equal to or less than 100% of the principal amount of the Notes called for redemption, the Redemption Price of such Notes shall be 100% of its principal amount (redemption at par). If the sum of the present values is greater than 100% of the principal amount of the Notes called for redemption, the Redemption Price of such Notes shall be that greater amount (redemption at a premium). In no event may any Notes be redeemed optionally at less than 100% of their principal amount.

Section 3.02. Method and Effect of Redemption . (a) If the Company elects to redeem any Notes, it must notify the Trustee of the redemption date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed by delivering an Officers’ Certificate at least 15 days prior to the date of the mailing of the notice (unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee). If fewer than all of the Notes are being redeemed, the Officers’ Certificate must also specify a record date not less than 15 days after the date of the notice of redemption is given to the Trustee, and the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and multiples thereof. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption. Notice of redemption must be sent by the Company or at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, to Holders whose Notes are to be redeemed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date.

(b)            The notice of redemption will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will include or state the following:

(i)            the redemption date;

(ii)            the Redemption Price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued interest;

(iii)            the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for redemption;

(iv)            Notes called for redemption must be so surrendered in order to collect the Redemption Price;

(v)            on the redemption date the Redemption Price will become due and payable on Notes called for redemption, and interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(vi)            if any Note is redeemed in part, on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, new Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion will be issued; and

(vii)            if any Note contains a CUSIP or CINS number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP or CINS number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.

(c)            Once notice of redemption is sent to the Holders, Notes called for redemption become due and payable at the Redemption Price on the redemption date, and upon surrender of the Notes called for redemption, the Company shall redeem such Notes at the Redemption Price. Commencing on the redemption date, Notes redeemed will cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any Note redeemed in part, the Holder will receive a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the surrendered Note.

Section 3.03. Sinking Fund.  No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.  (a) The Company agrees to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the


 
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