Exhibit 4.3
IOU CENTRAL INC.
BORROWER PAYMENT DEPENDENT
NOTES
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF
, 2009
,
AS TRUSTEE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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1
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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Other Definitions
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5
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Section 1.3
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
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5
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Section 1.4
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Rules of Construction
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5
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ARTICLE II THE
SECURITIES
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6
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Section 2.1
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Forms Generally
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6
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Section 2.2
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Title, Terms and Denominations
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6
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Section 2.3
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Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
Dating
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8
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Section 2.4
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Registrar and Paying Agent
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9
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Section 2.5
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Paying Agent to Hold Money and Securities in
Trust
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10
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Section 2.6
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Securityholder Lists
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10
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Section 2.7
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Transfer
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10
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Section 2.8
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Outstanding Securities; Determinations of
Holders’ Action
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11
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Section 2.9
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Cancellation
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11
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Section 2.10
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Payments
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11
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Section 2.11
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Persons Deemed Owners
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12
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Section 2.12
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CUSIP Numbers
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12
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ARTICLE III COVENANTS
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12
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Section 3.1
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Payment of Securities
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12
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Section 3.2
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SEC Reports
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12
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Section 3.3
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Compliance Certificate; Statement by Officers as
to Default
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13
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Section 3.4
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Further Instruments and Acts
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13
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Section 3.5
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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13
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Section 3.6
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Borrower Loan Servicing
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13
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ARTICLE IV SUCCESSOR
CORPORATION
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14
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Section 4.1
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When Company May Merge or Transfer
Assets
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14
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ARTICLE V DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
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15
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Section 5.1
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Events of Default
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15
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Section 5.2
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Acceleration
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16
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 5.3
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Other Remedies
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16
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Section 5.4
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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16
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Section 5.5
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Control by Majority
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17
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Section 5.6
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Limitation on Suits
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17
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Section 5.7
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Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
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17
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Section 5.8
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Collection Suit by Trustee
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18
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Section 5.9
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
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18
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Section 5.10
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Priorities
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18
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Section 5.11
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Undertaking for Costs
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19
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Section 5.12
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Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury
Laws
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19
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ARTICLE
VI TRUSTEE
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19
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Section 6.1
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Duties of Trustee
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19
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Section 6.2
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Rights of Trustee
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20
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Section 6.3
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Individual Rights of Trustee, Etc
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22
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Section 6.4
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Trustee’s Disclaimer
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22
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Section 6.5
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Notice of Defaults
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22
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Section 6.6
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Reports by Trustee to Holders
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23
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Section 6.7
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Compensation and Indemnity
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23
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Section 6.8
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Replacement of Trustee
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23
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Section 6.9
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Successor Trustee by Merger
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25
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Section 6.10
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Eligibility; Disqualification
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25
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Section 6.11
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Preferential Collection of Claims against
Company
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25
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ARTICLE
VII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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25
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Section 7.1
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Discharge of Liability on Securities
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25
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Section 7.2
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Repayment to the Company
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26
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ARTICLE
VIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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27
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Section 8.1
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Supplemental Indentures without Consent of
Holders
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27
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Section 8.2
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Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Holders
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27
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Section 8.3
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Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
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28
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Section 8.4
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Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and
Actions
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28
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 8.5
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Notation on or Exchange for
Securities
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29
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Section 8.6
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Trustee to Sign Supplemental
Indentures
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29
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Section 8.7
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Effect of Supplemental Indentures
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29
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ARTICLE
IX MISCELLANEOUS
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29
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Section 9.1
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Trust Indenture Act Controls
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29
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Section 9.2
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Notices
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30
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Section 9.3
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Communication by Holders with Other
Holders
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31
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Section 9.4
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Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent
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31
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Section 9.5
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Form of Documents Delivered to
Trustee
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31
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Section 9.6
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Statements Required in Certificate or
Opinion
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31
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Section 9.7
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Separability Clause
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32
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Section 9.8
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Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and
Registrar
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32
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Section 9.9
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Legal Holidays
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32
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Section 9.10
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Governing Law and Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury
Trial
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32
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Section 9.11
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No Recourse against Others
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33
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Section 9.12
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Successors
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33
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Section 9.13
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Effect of Headings and Table of
Contents
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33
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Section 9.14
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Benefits of Indenture
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33
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Section 9.15
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Multiple Originals
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33
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Section 9.16
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Force Majeure
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33
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-iii-
INDENTURE dated as of
, 2009, by and between IOU Central Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Company ”), and
, a
incorporated and existing under the laws of the United States of
America, as trustee (“ Trustee ”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance from time to time of special limited obligations of the
Company referred to as Borrower Payment Dependent Notes (herein
called the “ Securities ”) to be issued in
series as in this Indenture provided.
For and in consideration of the
premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof,
it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and ratable
benefit of the Holders of the Securities or each series thereof as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
Section 1.1
Definitions .
“ ACH System ”
means the Automated Clearing House system of the U.S. Federal
Reserve Board or a successor system providing electronic funds
transfers between banks.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified person. For the purposes of this
definition, “Control” when used with respect to any
specified person means the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “Controlling” and
“Controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“ Board of Directors
” means the board of directors of the Company or any
committee of such board authorized with respect to any matter to
exercise the powers of the Board of Directors of the
Company.
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Borrower ”
means a registered borrower on the Loan Marketplace.
“ Borrower Loan ”
means a Registered Borrower Loan.
“ Borrower Loan Net
Payments ,” with respect to a Borrower Loan, means all
Borrower Loan Payments net of the applicable Servicing Fee and any
amounts due to the Company on account of the portion of the
Borrower Loan, if any, funded by the Company.
1
“ Borrower Loan
Payments ,” with respect to a Borrower Loan, means all
amounts received by the Company, and not reversed through the ACH
System or by virtue of checks returned unpaid due to insufficient
funds or for other reasons, in connection with the repayment of
such Borrower Loan, including, without limitation, all payments or
prepayments of principal and interest, any late fees and any
amounts received by the Company upon collection efforts;
provided , however , that Borrower Loan Payments
shall not include any Non-sufficient Funds Fees or fees charged to
the Registered Borrower for making payments in a manner other than
as provided in the Borrower Loan received by the Company in respect
of such Borrower Loan, any amounts due to the Company on account of
the portion of the Borrower Loan, if any, funded by the Company in
its capacity as a registered lender on the Loan Marketplace, or
attorneys’ fees or any collection fees imposed in connection
with collection efforts on a delinquent Borrower Loan by the
Company or by a third-party collection agency.
“ Business Day ”
means, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.2(c) , with respect to any Place of Payment
or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or
in the Securities, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday that is (i) not a day on which the ACH System is closed
and (ii) not a day on which banking institutions are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close in New
York, New York.
“ Capital Stock ”
for any corporation means any and all shares, interests, rights to
purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of
or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that
corporation.
“ Company ” means
the party named as the “Company” in the first paragraph
of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean
such successor.
“ Company Request
” or “ Company Order ” means a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company (i) by its
Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, its Chief Executive
Officer, its President or a Vice President, and (ii) by its
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee or, with respect to
Sections 2.1 , 2.2(c) , 2.3 , and
6.2 , any other employee of the Company named in an
Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee.
“ Default ” means
any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default.
“ Dollar ” or
“ $ ” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in
such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be
legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Final Maturity
” means the date on which the Initial Maturity Date may be
extended, as provided in any Security.
“ Holder ” or
“ Securityholder ,” when used with respect to
any Security, means, the person in whose name a Security is
registered on the Registrar’s books.
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“ Indenture ”
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time
in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of
a particular series of Securities established as contemplated in
Section 2.2(c) .
“ Initial Maturity Date
” means the scheduled date on which the final installment of
principal and interest is payable on any Security.
“ Interest Payment Date
,” when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated
Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
“ Loan Marketplace
” means the Company’s online loan marketplace on the
Company’s website www.ioucentral.com or any successor
website.
“ Maturity ,”
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which an
installment of Principal thereof or interest thereon becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity, Initial Maturity or Final Maturity, by declaration of
acceleration, or otherwise.
“ Non-sufficient Funds
Fees ” means any fee imposed by the Company in respect of
a Borrower Loan when the Company’s payment request is denied
for any reason, including, but not limited to, non-sufficient funds
in the Registered Borrower’s bank account or the closing of
such bank account.
“ Officer ” means
the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the
Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of
the Company.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means a written certificate containing the
information specified in Sections 9.4 and 9.6 ,
signed in the name of the Company (i) by its Chairman of the
Board, a Vice Chairman, its Chief Executive Officer, its President
or a Vice President, and (ii) by its Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered
to the Trustee.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion containing the information
specified in Sections 9.4 and 9.6 , from legal
counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be
an employee of, or counsel to, the Company or the
Trustee.
“ Payment Date ”
means any Principal Payment Date or Interest Payment
Date.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“ Place of Payment
,” when used with respect to the Securities of any series,
means the place or places where, subject to the provisions of
Section 3.5 , the Principal of, and any interest on,
the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 2.2(c) .
“ Platform ”
means the Company’s online loan marketplace.
3
“ Principal ” or
“ Principal Amount ” of a Security, except as
otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, means the
outstanding principal of the Security.
“ Principal Payment
Date ,” when used with respect to any Security, means the
Stated Maturity of an installment of Principal on such
Security.
“ Record Date ”
for the amounts payable on any Payment Date on the Securities of
any series means the date specified for that purpose as
contemplated by Section 2.2(c) .
“ Registered Borrower
” means an individual registered borrower on the Loan
Marketplace.
“ Registered Borrower
Loan ” means a loan to a Registered Borrower originated
through the Loan Marketplace, but only to the extent such Borrower
Loan has been financed by the Company with the proceeds of the
Securities.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities ”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and,
more particularly, means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Securityholder
” or “ Holder ,” when used with respect to
any Security, means a person in whose name a Security is registered
on the Registrar’s books.
“ Servicing Fee ”
means, with respect to any Borrower Loan, an annualized rate equal
to 1.0% of the remaining principal balance of the Borrower
Loan.
“ Stated Maturity
,” when used with respect to any installment of Principal
thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such
Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to such
installment of Principal thereof or interest thereon is due and
payable.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any person, a corporation of which a
majority of the Capital Stock having voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors of such
corporation is owned by (i) such person, (ii) such person
and one or more Subsidiaries or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries
of such person.
“ TIA ” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of this
Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3
.
“ Trust Officer ”
means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within
the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
president, assistant vice president, trust officer or any other
officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar
to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such
officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred because of such person’s knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
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“ Trustee ” means
the party named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph
of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean
such successor.
“ United States ”
means the United States of America, its territories, its
possessions (including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico), and other
areas subject to its jurisdiction.
Section 1.2 Other
Definitions .
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Defined in Section
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“Bankruptcy Law”
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5.1
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“Custodian”
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5.1
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“Defaulted Payment”
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2.10
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“Event of Default”
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5.1
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“Legal Holiday”
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9.9
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“Notice of Default”
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5.1
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“Outstanding”
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2.8
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“Paying Agent”
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2.4
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“Registrar”
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2.4
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Section 1.3 Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of
the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a
part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“ Commission ”
means the SEC.
“ Indenture Securities
” means the Securities.
“ Indenture Security
Holder ” means a Holder or Securityholder.
“ Indenture to be
Qualified ” means this Indenture.
“ Indenture Trustee
” or “ Institutional Trustee ” means the
Trustee.
“ Obligor ” on
the indenture securities means the Company.
All other TIA terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings
assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.4 Rules of
Construction . Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) a term has the meaning assigned
to it;
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(b) an accounting term not otherwise
defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect
from time to time;
(c) “or” is not
exclusive;
(d) “including” means
including, without limitation; and
(e) words in the singular include
the plural, and words in the plural include the
singular.
ARTICLE II
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Forms
Generally . The
Securities of each series and the certificate of authentication in
respect thereof shall be in substantially the form set forth on
Exhibit A as shall be established by delivery to the
Trustee of a Company Order, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the Officers executing such Securities as evidenced
by their execution of the Securities. The Securities shall be
in fully registered form only and shall be printed, lithographed,
engraved, word processed or evidenced in electronic form or
produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in
any other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such
Securities as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
Section 2.2 Title, Terms
and Denominations .
(a) The aggregate Principal Amount
of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture shall be unlimited.
(b) To the extent provided in, and
except as otherwise permitted by, this Indenture, (i) the
Securities shall be special limited obligations of the Company, and
(ii) no payments of Principal and interest on the Securities
of any series shall be payable unless the Company has received
Borrower Loan Payments in respect of the Borrower Loan
corresponding to such series, and then shall be payable equally and
ratably on the Securities of such series only to the extent of the
Borrower Loan Net Payments related to the Borrower Loan
corresponding to such series. No Holder of a Security shall
have any recourse against the Company unless and then only to the
extent that the Company (1) has failed to pay such Holder the
Borrower Loan Net Payments in respect of the Borrower Loan
corresponding to such Holder’s Security, or (2) has
otherwise breached a covenant in this Indenture.
(c) For each series of Securities
there shall be established and, subject to Section 2.3
, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in a Company
Order:
(i) the title of the Securities of
the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series
from all other Securities);
6
(ii) the limit upon the aggregate
Principal Amount of the Securities of the series which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for
Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of Securities of the series pursuant to
Sections 2.7 or 8.5 );
(iii) the Borrower Loan that
corresponds to Securities of the series;
(iv) the Stated Maturity and Payment
Dates of the Securities of the series and the Record Date for any
amounts payable on any Payment Date;
(v) the stated rate at which each
Security of the series shall bear interest, which rate shall equal
the rate the Holder bid and the Registered Borrower accepted for
the Borrower Loan;
(vi) the place or places where,
subject to the provisions of Section 3.5 , the
Principal of, and or interest on, Securities of the series shall be
payable, any Securities of the series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer and notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this
Indenture may be served;
(vii) any restrictions on the
transfer or transferability of Securities of the series;
(viii) the obligation, if any, of
the Company to redeem Securities of the series at the option of a
Holder thereof, the conditions, if any, giving rise to such
obligation, and the period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the series shall be purchased, in whole or in part;
(ix) the denominations in which any
Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than
denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof;
(x) any addition to or change in the
Events of Default which apply to any Securities of the series and
any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of
such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and
payable pursuant to Section 5.2 ;
(xi) any addition to or change in
the covenants set forth in Article III which apply to
Securities of the series;
(xii) any other terms of the series
(which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, except as permitted by Section 8.1(g) );
and
(xiii) any endorsement reflecting
the transfer of any Security upon resale of such
Security.
All Securities of a series shall be
substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to a Company Order pursuant to
this Section 2.2(c) or in any indenture
supplemental hereto.
7
(d) Prior to the issuance of the
initial series of Securities under this Indenture, a copy of the
Board Resolution authorizing the execution, delivery and
performance of this Indenture shall be certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the general terms of the
Securities. Such Board Resolution and Officers’
Certificate shall provide general terms for Securities and provide
either that the specific terms of each series shall be specified in
a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the
Company, or one or more of the Company’s agents designated in
an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with the Company
Order as contemplated by Section 2.3 .
(e) Unless otherwise provided as
contemplated by Section 2.2(c) with respect to
any series of Securities, any Securities of a series shall be
issuable in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple
thereof.
Section 2.3 Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating . The Securities shall be executed on behalf of
the Company by its Chairman of the Board, one of its Vice Chairmen,
its Chief Executive Officer, President or one of its Vice
Presidents, or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer. The
signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
electronic, manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the electronic,
manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time
the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Securities.
At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture (and subject to
delivery of the Board Resolution and Officers’ Certificate as
set forth in Section 2.2 prior to the issuance of the
initial series of Securities), the Company may authenticate and
deliver Securities of any series and upon such authentication and
delivery, shall promptly provide a record of all such Securities
executed and authenticated by the Company to the Trustee, together
with a copy of the Company Order authorizing the authentication and
delivery of such Securities;
In addition, prior to the issuance
of the initial series of Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and
shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Opinion
of Counsel stating:
(a) that the forms of such
Securities have been, and the terms of such Securities (when
established in accordance with such procedures as may be specified
from time to time in a Company Order, all as contemplated by and in
accordance with a Board Resolution pursuant to
Section 2.2(d) , as the case may be) will have been,
duly authorized by the Company and established in conformity with
the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) that such Securities, when
(i) executed by the Company, (ii) completed,
authenticated and delivered by the Company in accordance with this
Indenture, and (iii) issued by the Company in the manner and
subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,
will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
customary exceptions; and
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(c) that all laws and requirements
in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such
Securities have been complied with.
The Trustee may conclusively rely,
as to the authorization by the Company of any series of Securities,
the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding
effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and
other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 ,
2.2(c) and 2.2(d) and this
Section 2.3 , as applicable, at or prior to the time of
the first authentication of Securities of the initial series of
Securities unless and until it has received written notification
that such opinion or other documents have been superseded or
revoked. In connection with the authentication and delivery of
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume, unless it has
received written notice to the contrary or any of its Trust
Officers has actual knowledge to the contrary, that the
Company’s authentication and delivery of such Securities do
not violate any rules, regulations or orders of any governmental
agency or commission having jurisdiction over the
Company.
Each Security shall be dated the
date of its authentication.
The Company may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Trustee to authenticate
Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an
authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the
Company may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Company includes authentication by such
agent.
No Security shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly
executed by the Company by electronic or manual signature of an
authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall
be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. The
Company’s certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the
series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
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IOU CENTRAL INC.,
as Authenticating Agent
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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Section 2.4 Registrar and
Paying Agent . The
Company shall maintain, with respect to each series of Securities,
an office or agency where such Securities may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar
”) and an office or agency where such Securities may be
presented for purchase or payment (“ Paying Agent
”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the
Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may
have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term Paying Agent includes any additional paying
agent.
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The Company shall enter into an
appropriate agency agreement with respect to each series of
Securities with any Registrar, Paying Agent or
co-registrar. The agreement shall implement the provisions of
this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall
notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such
agent. The Company, any Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either
of them may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or
co-registrar.
The Company initially will serve as
the Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with such
Securities.
Section 2.5 Paying Agent
to Hold Money and Securities in Trust . Except as otherwise provided herein, prior to or
on each due date of payments in respect of any series of
Securities, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent with
respect to such Securities a sum of money sufficient to make such
payments when so becoming due. The Company shall require each
Paying Agent (other than the Trustee or the Company) to agree in
writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit
of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for
the making of payments in respect of the Securities of such series
and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the
Company in making any such payment. At any time during the
continuance of any such default, a Paying Agent shall, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
money so held in trust with respect to such Securities. If the
Company, any Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them acts as
Paying Agent for a series of Securities, it shall segregate the
money held by it as Paying Agent with respect to such Securities
and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time
may require a Paying Agent for a series of Securities to pay all
money held by it with respect to such Securities to the Trustee and
to account for any money disbursed by it. Upon doing so, such
Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the
money.
Section 2.6
Securityholder Lists . The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form
as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it
of the names and addresses of Holders of each series of
Securities. The Company shall cause to be furnished to the
Trustee at least monthly on the first business day of each month a
listing of Holders of each series of Securities dated within
15 days of the date on which the list is furnished and at such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such
form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of
the names and addresses of Securityholders of each series of
Securities.
Section 2.7 Transfer
. Subject to any
limitations on transferability set forth in a Security, upon
surrender for registration of transfer of such Security at the
office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to
Section 3.5 for such purpose in a Place of Payment, the
Company shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of
any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate
Principal Amount and tenor. The Company may (a) impose a
reasonable service fee for any registration of transfer or
exchange, which service fee shall be described on the
Company’s website www.ioucentral.com and may be changed or
waived from time to time, and (b) require payment of a sum
sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in connection with the transfer of the
Securities from the Securityholder requesting such
transfer.
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All Securities issued upon any
registration of transfer of Securities shall be the valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer.
Every Security presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company
and the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her
attorney by electronic or manual signature.
Section 2.8 Outstanding
Securities; Determinations of Holders’ Action
. Securities of any
series “ Outstanding ” at any time are, as of
the date of determination, all the Securities of such series
theretofore authenticated by the Company for such series except for
those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and
those described in this Section 2.8 as not
outstanding. A Security does not cease to be
“Outstanding” because the Company or an Affiliate
thereof is the Holder of the Security; provided ,
however , that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite Principal Amount of Outstanding Securities have given or
concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall
be protected in conclusively relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding
at the time of such determination shall be considered in any such
determination.
If the Paying Agent (other than the
Company) holds, in accordance with this Indenture, on the final
Stated Maturity, money sufficient to pay Securities payable on that
date in full, then on and after that date such Securities shall
cease to be Outstanding.
Section 2.9
Cancellation . All
Securities surrendered for payment, or registration of transfer,
shall, if surrendered to any person other than the Company, be
delivered to the Company and all Securities so delivered shall be
promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time cancel
any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever and
may cancel any Securities previously authenticated hereunder that
the Company has not issued and sold. The Company may not
reissue, or issue new Securities to replace, Securities it has
cancelled.
No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted in the form of
Securities for any particular series or as permitted by this
Indenture.
Section 2.10 Payments
. Payment of Principal
and interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Payment Date shall be paid to the
person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of
business on the Record Date for such Payment Date.
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Any payments on any Security of any
series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Payment Date (herein called “
Defaulted Payment ”) shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the relevant Record Date, and such
Defaulted Payment may be paid by the Company to the Holder of the
Security on a record date chosen by the Company and in any lawful
manner, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this paragraph, such manner of payment
shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section 2.10 and Section 2.7 , each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of any other Security shall carry the rights to payments
which were carried by such other Security.
Section 2.11 Persons
Deemed Owners . Prior
to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the person in whose name such Security is registered as
the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
Principal of, and interest on, such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.12 CUSIP
Numbers . The Company
in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if
then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use
“CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such
numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any
notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any
such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission
of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee
in writing of any change in the “CUSIP”
numbers.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.1 Payment of
Securities . The
Company shall promptly make all payments in respect of each series
of Securities in lawful money of the United States on the dates and
in the manner provided in the Securities but solely from the
sources provided pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and,
to the extent not otherwise so provided, pursuant to this
Indenture. The Company shall have no liability or obligation
with respect to the payment of the purchase price of any Securities
except to the extent of the Borrower Loan Net Payments in respect
of the Borrower Loan corresponding to such series. At the
Company’s option, payments of Principal or interest may be
made by check or by transfer into an account administered by the
Company “for the benefit of” the payee or to an account
maintained by the Trustee.
Section 3.2 SEC
Reports . The Company
shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files
such annual and quarterly reports, information, documents and other
reports with the SEC, copies of its annual report and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and
regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with
the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions
of TIA Section 314(a).
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Section 3.3 Compliance
Certificate; Statement by Officers as to Default .
The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year
(beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2009)
an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signers of which shall
be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or
principal accounting officer of the Company, stating whether or not
the signers know of any Default that occurred during such
period. If they do, such Officers’ Certificate shall
describe the Default and its status.
The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days
after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of
Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or
both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or
default and the action which the Company proposes to take with
respect thereto.
Section 3.4 Further
Instruments and Acts . Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will
execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further
acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more
effectively the purposes of this Indenture.
Section 3.5 Maintenance
of Office or Agency . The Company will maintain in each Place of
Payment for such series an office or agency where Securities of
that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this
Indenture may be served. The office of the Company at 1255
Roberts Boulevard, Suite 116, Kennesaw, Georgia 30188 shall be such
office or agency for all of the aforesaid purposes unless the
Company shall maintain some other office or agency for such
purposes and shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such other office or
agency.
The Company may also from time to
time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the
Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered
for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided , however , that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance
with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series
for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any
change in the location of any such other office or
agency.
Section 3.6 Borrower Loan
Servicing .
(a) With respect to
each series of Securities, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to service and collect the Borrower Loan
corresponding to such series, in good faith, accurately and in
accordance with industry standards customary for servicing loans
such as the Borrower Loans. Notwithstanding the generality of
the foregoing, (i) referral of a delinquent Borrower Loan to a
collection agency on the 91 st day of its delinquency shall be
deemed to constitute commercially reasonable servicing and
collection
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efforts, and (ii) the Company shall have
the right, at any time and from time to time, to amend or waive any
term of such Borrower Loan, or in the case of a Borrower Loan that
is more than 120 days delinquent, to cancel such Borrower Loan
without the consent of any Holder of any Securities of the series
corresponding to such Borrower Loan.
(b) With respect to each series of
Securities, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain backup servicing arrangements providing for the
Borrower Loan corresponding to such series to be serviced and
collected in good faith, accurately and in accordance with industry
standards customary for servicing loans such as the Borrower
Loans.
ARTICLE IV
SUCCESSOR
CORPORATION
Section 4.1 When Company
May Merge or Transfer Assets . The Company shall not consolidate with or merge
with or into any other person or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person,
unless:
(a) either (i) the Company
shall be the continuing corporation or (ii) the person (if
other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the person which acquires by conveyance,
transfer or lease the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety (1) shall be a corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or trust organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof or the District of Columbia, and (2) shall expressly
assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered
to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the
obligations of the Company under the Securities and this
Indenture;
(b) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and
(c) the Company shall have delivered
to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in
connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture,
comply with this Article IV and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been satisfied.
The successor person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor
person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor had been named as the Company herein; and
thereafter, except in the case of a lease of its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety, the Company shall be
discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture,
and the Securities.
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ARTICLE V
DEFAULTS AND
REMEDIES
Section 5.1 Events of
Default . Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2(c)
with respect to any series of securities, an “ Event
of Default ” occurs, with respect to each series of the
Securities individually, if:
(a) the Company defaults, subject in
each case, to the limitations set forth in Sections 2.2(b)
and 3.1 and in the Securities in the payment of any
Principal of, or interest on, any Security of such series when the
same becomes due and payable and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days;
(b) the Company fails to comply with
any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other
than those referred to in clause (a) above and other
than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose
breach is elsewhere in this Section 5.1 specifically
dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture
solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such
series) and such failure continues for 90 days after receipt
by the Company of a Notice of Default; provided ,
however , that if the Company shall proceed to take curative
action which, if begun and prosecuted with due diligence, cannot be
completed within a period of 90 days, then such period shall
be increased to such extent as shall be necessary to enable the
Company diligently to complete such curative action;
(c) there shall have been the entry
by a court of competent jurisdiction of (i) a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (ii) a
decree or order adjudging the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of
or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal or state
law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or
of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the wind up or
liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or order for relief
shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order
shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive
days;
(d)(i) the Company commences a
voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or
any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or
insolvent, (ii) the Company consents to the entry of a decree
or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding
against it, (iii) the Company files a petition or answer or
consent seeking reorganization or substantially comparable relief
under any applicable federal state law, (iv) the Company
(1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment
of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company
or of any substantial part of its property, (2) makes an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (3) admits in
writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due, or (v) the Company takes any corporate action in
furtherance of any such actions in this clause (d) ;
or
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(e) any other Event of Default
provided with respect to Securities of that series.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar federal
or state law for the relief of debtors. “
Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee,
liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.
A Default under clause (b)
above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies
the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal
Amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series for which such
Default exists notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default
and the Company does not cure such Default within the time
specified in clause (b) above after receipt of such
notice. Any such notice must specify the Default, demand that
it be remedied and state that such notice is a “ Notice of
Default .”
Section 5.2
Acceleration . If
an Event of Default specified in Sections 5.1(c)
or (d) occurs and is continuing, the Principal
(or portion thereof) of all the Securities shall become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on
the part of the Trustee or any Securityholders, notwithstanding the
second sentence of Section 3.1 hereof and without
regard to whet