Exhibit 4.1
[Execution Copy]
VERENIUM
CORPORATION
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of September 1,
2009
$12,816,450 Principal
Amount
9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due
2027
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
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Indenture Section
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310(a)(1)
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N.A.
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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(a)(3)
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N.A.
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(a)(4)
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N.A.
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(a)(5)
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N.A.
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(b)
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7.10
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(c)
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N.A.
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311(a)
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N.A.
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(b)
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N.A.
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(c)
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N.A.
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312(a)
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N.A.
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(b)
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12.03
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(c)
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12.03
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313(a)
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N.A.
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(b)(1)
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N.A.
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(b)(2)
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N.A.
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(c)
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N.A.
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(d)
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N.A.
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314(a)
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N.A.
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(b)
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N.A.
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(c)(1)
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N.A.
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(c)(2)
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N.A.
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(c)(3)
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N.A.
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(d)
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N.A.
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(e)
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N.A.
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(f)
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N.A.
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315(a)
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N.A.
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(b)
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N.A.
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(c)
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N.A.
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(d)
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N.A.
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(e)
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N.A.
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316(a) (last sentence)
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N.A.
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(a)(1)(A)
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6.05
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(a)(1)(B)
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6.04
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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(b)
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N.A.
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(c)
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N.A.
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317(a)(1)
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N.A.
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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(b)
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N.A.
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318(a)
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N.A.
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I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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I.
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DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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1
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1.01
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Definitions
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1
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1.02
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Other
Definitions
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9
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1.03
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Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
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10
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1.04
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Rules of
Construction
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10
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II.
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THE
SECURITIES
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11
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2.01
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Form and
Dating
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11
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2.02
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Execution and
Authentication
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11
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2.03
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Registrar,
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent
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12
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2.04
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Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust
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12
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2.05
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Securityholder
Lists
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13
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2.06
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Transfer and
Exchange
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13
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2.07
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Replacement
Securities
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13
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2.08
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Outstanding
Securities
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14
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2.09
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Securities Held
by the Company or an Affiliate
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15
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2.10
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Temporary
Securities
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15
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2.11
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Cancellation
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15
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2.12
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Defaulted
Interest
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15
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2.13
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CUSIP
Numbers
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16
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2.14
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Deposit of
Moneys
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16
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2.15
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Book-Entry
Provisions for Global Securities
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16
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2.16
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Special
Transfer Provisions
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17
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2.18
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Ranking
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18
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2.19
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Additional
Securities
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18
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III.
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REDEMPTION AND
REPURCHASE
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18
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3.01
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Right of
Redemption
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18
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3.02
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Notices to
Trustee
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19
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3.03
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Selection of
Securities to Be Redeemed
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19
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3.04
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Notice of
Redemption
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20
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3.05
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Effect of
Notice of Redemption
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21
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-i-
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3.06
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Deposit of
Redemption Price
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21
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3.07
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Securities
Redeemed in Part
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22
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3.08
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Purchase of
Securities at Option of the Holder
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22
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3.09
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Repurchase at
Option of Holder Upon a Fundamental Change
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26
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IV.
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COVENANTS
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32
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4.01
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Payment of
Securities
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32
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4.02
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Maintenance of
Office or Agency
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33
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4.03
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Rule 144A
Information and Annual Reports
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34
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4.04
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Compliance
Certificate
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35
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4.05
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Stay, Extension
and Usury Laws
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35
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4.06
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Corporate
Existence
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35
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4.07
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Notice of
Default
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35
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4.08
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Further
Instruments and Acts
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35
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4.09
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Additional
Collateral, etc.
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36
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4.10
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Impairment of
Security Interest
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36
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V.
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SUCCESSORS
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36
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5.01
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When Company
May Merge, etc.
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36
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5.02
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Successor
Substituted
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37
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VI.
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DEFAULTS AND
REMEDIES
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37
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6.01
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Events of
Default
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37
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6.02
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Acceleration
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39
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6.03
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Other
Remedies
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40
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6.04
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Waiver of Past
Defaults
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41
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6.05
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Control by
Majority
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41
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6.06
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Limitation on
Suits
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41
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6.07
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Rights of
Holders to Receive Payment
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42
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6.08
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Collection Suit
by Trustee
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42
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6.09
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
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42
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6.10
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Priorities
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43
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6.11
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Undertaking for
Costs
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43
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VII.
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TRUSTEE
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43
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7.01
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Duties of
Trustee
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43
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7.02
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Rights of
Trustee
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45
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-ii-
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7.03
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Individual
Rights of Trustee
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46
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7.04
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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46
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7.05
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Notice of
Defaults
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46
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7.06
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[Reserved]
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46
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7.07
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Compensation
and Indemnity
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46
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7.08
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Replacement of
Trustee
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47
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7.09
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Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc.
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48
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7.10
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Eligibility;
Disqualification
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48
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VIII.
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DISCHARGE OF
INDENTURE
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48
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8.01
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Termination of
the Obligations of the Company
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48
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8.02
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Application of
Trust Money
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49
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8.03
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Repayment to
Company
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49
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8.04
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Reinstatement
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49
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IX.
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AMENDMENTS
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50
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9.01
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Without Consent
of Holders
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50
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9.02
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With Consent of
Holders
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50
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9.03
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[Reserved]
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52
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9.04
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Revocation and
Effect of Consents
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52
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9.05
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Notation on or
Exchange of Securities
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52
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9.06
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Trustee
Protected
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52
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9.07
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Effect of
Supplemental Indentures
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53
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X.
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CONVERSION
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53
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10.01
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Conversion
Privilege
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53
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10.02
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Conversion
Procedure
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55
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10.03
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Fractional
Shares
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56
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10.04
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Taxes on
Conversion
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56
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10.05
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Company to
Provide Stock
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56
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10.06
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Adjustment of
Conversion Rate
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57
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10.07
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No
Adjustment
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62
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10.08
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Other
Adjustments
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63
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10.09
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Adjustments for
Tax Purposes
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64
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10.10
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Notice of
Adjustment
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64
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10.11
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Notice of
Certain Transactions
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64
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-iii-
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10.12
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Effect of
Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers, Binding Share Exchanges
or Sales on Conversion Privilege
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64
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10.13
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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66
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10.14
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Rights
Distributions Pursuant to Stockholders’ Rights
Plans
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66
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10.15
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[Reserved]
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67
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10.16
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Increased
Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in
Connection With Make-Whole Fundamental Changes
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67
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10.17
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Delivery upon
Conversion, Termination of Conversion and Additional
Post-Termination Conversion Provisions
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70
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10.18
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5% Stockholder
Limitations
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74
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10.19
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Waiver of 5%
Stockholder Provisions
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74
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10.20
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Limitation on
Issuances of Common Stock
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75
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XI.
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COLLATERAL
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77
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11.01
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Collateral and
Security Documents
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77
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11.02
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Release of
Collateral
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78
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XII.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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78
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12.01
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[Reserved]
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78
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12.02
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Notices
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78
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12.03
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Communication
by Holders with Other Holders
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79
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12.04
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Certificate and
Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
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79
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12.05
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Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
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80
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12.06
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Rules by
Trustee and Agents
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80
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12.07
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Legal
Holidays
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80
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12.08
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Duplicate
Originals
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80
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12.09
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Governing
Law
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81
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12.10
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No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements
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81
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12.11
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Successors
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81
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12.12
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Separability
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81
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12.13
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Table of
Contents, Headings, etc.
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81
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12.14
|
|
Calculations in
Respect of the Securities
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81
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12.15
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No Personal
Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or
Stockholders
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81
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Exhibit A
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-
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Form of Global
Security
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Exhibit B
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|
-
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Form of Legend
for Global Security
|
-iv-
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Exhibit C
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|
-
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Form of Notice
of Transfer Pursuant to Registration Statement
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Exhibit D
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-
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Form of
Security Agreement
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Exhibit E
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-
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Form of
Intercreditor Agreement
|
-v-
INDENTURE , dated as of September 1, 2009, between
Verenium Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee
”).
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Company’s 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured
Notes due 2027 (the “ Securities ”).
I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
1.01 D EFINITIONS .
“ 5% Stockholder
” has the meaning ascribed to “5-percent
shareholder” in Section 382.
“ 5.5% Notes ”
means those certain 5.5% senior convertible notes due 2027 of the
Company.
“ 8.0% Notes ”
means those certain amended and restated 8.0% senior convertible
notes due 2012 of the Company.
“ Additional Securities
” means any additional Securities issued from time to time
pursuant to Section 2.02 after the Issue
Date.
“ Additional Voluntary
Conversion Interest Payment ” means, upon a conversion
pursuant to Section 10.01(A)(i) of the Indenture, in respect
of the Securities to be converted pursuant to such Section, a
payment in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the remaining
scheduled interest payments at the interest rate specified herein
attributable to such Securities from the last day through which
interest has been paid on such Securities through and including the
date that is two and one-half years after the Conversion Date and
(ii) the remaining scheduled interest payments at the interest
rate specified herein attributable to such Securities from the last
day through which interest has been paid on such Securities through
and including April 5, 2012, in each case discounted to
present value using the published yield on two-year notes of the
U.S. Federal Government on the date of the Conversion Notice. The
Company may, at its option, make the Additional Voluntary
Conversion Interest Payment in cash, Common Stock, or a combination
thereof. In the event that the Company elects to make any portion
of the Additional Voluntary Conversion Interest Payment in Common
Stock, such Common Stock shall be valued at the higher of
(i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the Ten
Day VWAP.
“ Additional
Post-Termination Interest Payment ” means, upon a
conversion pursuant to Section 10.01(A)(ii) of the Indenture,
in respect of the Securities to be converted pursuant to such
Section, a payment in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the
remaining scheduled interest payments at the interest rate
specified herein attributable to such Securities from the last day
through which interest has been paid on such Securities through and
including the date that is two and one-half years after the
Conversion Date and (ii) the remaining scheduled interest
payments at the interest rate specified herein attributable to such
Securities from the last day through which interest has been paid
on such Securities through and including April 5, 2012, in
each case discounted to present value using the published yield on
two-year notes of the U.S.
-1-
Federal Government on the date of the
Termination Conversion Notice. The Company may, at its option, make
the Additional Post-Termination Interest Payment in cash, Common
Stock, or a combination thereof. In the event that the Company
elects to make any portion of the Additional Post-Termination
Interest Payment in Common Stock, the Common Stock will be valued
at the Termination Conversion Price in effect at that
time.
“ Affiliate ”
means any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. For
this purpose, “control” shall mean the power to direct
the management and policies of a person through the ownership of
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ After-Acquired
Property ” means (i) assets acquired by the Company
or any Subsidiary after the Issue Date that constitute accretions,
additions or technological upgrades to the equipment or operations
that form part of the Collateral or constitute separate equipment,
plants and operations that are integrated physically or
operationally in any material respect with any other part of the
Collateral and (ii) any other assets of the Company acquired
after the Issue Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, After-Acquired
Property shall not include any assets that would constitute
Excluded Collateral.
“ Asset Sale Make-Whole
Fundamental Change ” means a sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
property or assets of the Company, or of the Company and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to any “person”
or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), including any group acting for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities
within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange
Act.
“ Board of Directors
” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any
committee thereof authorized to act for it hereunder.
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the
date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Capital Stock ”
of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations
or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of such
Person and all warrants or options to acquire such capital
stock.
“ Closing Sale Price
” means the price of a share of Common Stock on the relevant
date, determined (a) on the basis of the closing sale price
per share of Common Stock (or if no closing sale price per share of
Common Stock is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices per
share of Common Stock or, if more than one in either case, the
average of the average bid and the average ask prices per share of
Common Stock) on such date on the U.S. principal national
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed; or
(b) if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national
securities exchange, as reported by National Quotation Bureau,
Incorporated or a similar organization. In the absence of a
quotation, the Closing Sale Price shall be such price as the
Company shall reasonably determine on the basis of such quotations
as most accurately reflecting the price that a fully informed
buyer, acting on his own accord, would pay
-2-
to a fully informed seller, acting on his own
accord in an arms-length transaction, for a share of such Common
Stock. The Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock will be
determined without reference to extended or after-hours trading.
If, during a period applicable for calculating the Closing Sale
Price of Common Stock, an event occurs that requires an adjustment
to the Conversion Rate, the Closing Sale Price shall be calculated
for such period in a manner determined by the Company to
appropriately reflect the impact of such event on the price of the
Common Stock during such period.
“ Collateral ”
means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the
Security Documents and all of the other property and assets that
are or are required under the terms hereof or of the Security
Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent
for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security
Agreement).
“ Collateral Agent
” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and its
successors and assigns as Collateral Agent under the Security
Documents.
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company,
or such other Capital Stock of the Company into which the
Company’s common stock is reclassified or changed.
“ Common Stock Change
Make-Whole Fundamental Change ” means any transaction or
series of related transactions (other than a Listed Stock Business
Combination), in connection with which (whether by means of an
exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger,
combination, reclassification, recapitalization, asset sale, lease
of assets or otherwise) the Common Stock is exchanged for,
converted into, acquired for or constitutes solely the right to
receive other securities, other property, assets or
cash.
“ Company ” means
the party named as such above until a successor replaces it
pursuant to the applicable provision hereof and thereafter means
the successor. The foregoing sentence shall likewise apply to any
such successor or subsequent successor.
“ Company Order ”
or “ Company Request ” means a written request
or order signed on behalf of the Company by any Officer and
delivered to the Trustee.
“ Company Stock ”
means Common Stock and, to the extent specified in a notice from
the Company to any Holder prior to any conversion, any other
interest in the Company that the Company determines will be treated
as stock of the Company for purposes of applying Section 382
to the Company.
“ Conversion Notice
” means a conversion notice substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit A .
“ Conversion Price
” means, as of any date of determination, the dollar amount
derived by dividing one thousand dollars ($1,000) by the Conversion
Rate in effect on such date.
“ Conversion Rate
” means the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of a Security per $1,000 principal amount, which
Conversion Rate shall initially be 1,250 shares of Common Stock per
$1,000 principal amount of Securities, subject to adjustment as
provided in Article X .
-3-
“ Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee ” shall be at the address of the Trustee
specified in Section 12.02 or such other address as the
Trustee may give notice of to the Company.
“ Default ” means
any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default.
“ Depositary ”
means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and
successors.
“ Excess of Specified
Percentage Certifications ” means the certifications, set
forth in Item 2 or Item 3 of the Conversion Notice, that,
for purposes of applying Section 382 to the Company, the
Holder or any of its Related Persons (i) is or was a 5%
Stockholder with respect to the Company at any time during the
Section 382 Testing Period ending on the applicable Conversion
Date or (ii) would as a result of the conversion of the
Securities that are the subject of such Conversion Notice become a
5% Stockholder with respect to the Company.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
“ Exchange Agreement
” means, collectively, each of the Exchange Agreements dated
August 28, 2009 among the Company and each of the Initial
Holders.
“ Excluded Collateral
” means any of the assets designated as “Excluded
Property” in the Security Documents.
“ Holder ” or
“ Securityholder ” means a person in whose name
a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.
“ Indebtedness ”
of a person means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on, and all other obligations in respect of (a) all
indebtedness of such person for borrowed money (including all
indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other
securities), (b) all obligations (other than trade payables)
incurred by such person in the acquisition (whether by way of
purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise and whether by such
person or another person) of any business, real property or other
assets, (c) all reimbursement obligations of such person with
respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such person, (d) all
capital lease obligations of such person, (e) all net
obligations of such person under interest rate swap, currency
exchange or similar agreements of such person, (f) all
obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, under
any lease or related document, including a purchase agreement,
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, in connection
with the lease of real property or improvements thereon (or any
personal property included as part of any such lease) which
provides that such person is contractually obligated to purchase or
cause a third party to purchase the leased property or pay an
agreed-upon residual value of the leased property, including such
person’s obligations under such lease or related document to
purchase or cause a third party to purchase such leased property or
pay an agreed-upon residual value of the leased property to the
lessor, (g) guarantees by such person of indebtedness
described in clauses (a) through (f) of another
person, and (h) all renewals, extensions, refundings,
deferrals, restructurings, amendments and modifications of any
indebtedness, obligation, guarantee or liability of the kind
described in clauses (a) through (g) .
-4-
“ Indenture ”
means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to
time.
“ Initial Holders
” means each of those holders of the Company’s 5.5%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 who have entered into an Exchange
Agreement with the Company with respect to the exchange of such
notes for certain Securities.
“ Issue Date ”
means September 1, 2009.
“ Intercreditor
Agreement ” means the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency
Agreement dated as of September 1, 2009, as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, by and among
the Trustee, each of the Joined Lenders (as defined therein) party
thereto from time to time, and the Collateral Agent.
“ Lien ” means
any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit
arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or
other security interest or any preference, priority or other
security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“ Make-Whole Fundamental
Change ” means an Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental
Change or a Common Stock Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change that
occurs before April 5, 2012.
“ Make-Whole Payment
” means the Additional Voluntary Conversion Interest Payment
and the Additional Post-Termination Interest Payment, as
applicable.
“ Market Disruption
Event ” means either (i) a failure by the primary
United States national securities exchange or market on which the
Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading to open for trading
during its regular trading session; or (ii) the occurrence or
existence prior to 1:00 p.m. on any Trading Day for the Common
Stock for an aggregate of at least thirty (30) minutes of any
suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements
in price exceeding limits permitted by the stock exchange or
otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or
future contracts relating to the Common Stock.
“ Maturity Date ”
means April 1, 2027.
“ Officer ” means
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the
Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company.
“ Officer’s
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by one Officer
of the Company.
-5-
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion from legal counsel who may be an
employee of or counsel for the Trustee or the Company, or other
counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“ Person ” or
“ person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or other agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“ Project Financing
Indebtedness ” means any project financing Indebtedness
of a Project Financing Subsidiary solely to the extent
(i) such Indebtedness is not Indebtedness of the Company or
any Subsidiary (other than a Project Financing Subsidiary) and
(ii) such Indebtedness is not recourse to the Company or any
Subsidiary (other than a Project Financing Subsidiary).
“ Project Financing
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company whose
principal purpose is to incur Project Financing Indebtedness or to
conduct the business activities for which such Project Financing
Indebtedness was incurred or to be come an owner of interests in a
Person so created to conduct the business activities for which such
Project Financing Indebtedness was incurred.
“ Purchase Notice
” means a Purchase Notice in the form set forth in the
Securities.
“ Redemption Date
” means the date specified for Redemption of the Securities
in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this
Indenture.
“ Redemption Price
” means, with respect to a Security to be redeemed by the
Company in accordance with Article III , one hundred percent
(100%) of the outstanding principal amount of such Security to
be redeemed.
“ Related Person
” means, with respect to any Holder, any Person that would be
treated as owning shares of Company Stock owned by such Holder at
any time during the Section 382 Testing Period ending on the
Conversion Date, applying the attribution rules in
Section 382, but such term shall not include a “public
group” as defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.382-2T(f)(13).
“ Responsible Officer
” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any
officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee,
including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant
secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer
of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those
performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers,
respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for
the administration of this Indenture.
“ Rights Agreement
” means that certain Rights Agreement by and between the
Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights
Agent dated December 13, 2000, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or superseded.
“ Rule 144A ”
means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
-6-
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Section 382 ”
means Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Section 382 Testing
Period ” has the meaning ascribed to “testing
period” in Section 382, as applied to the
Company.
“ Securities ”
means the 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2027 issued by
the Company pursuant to this Indenture.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
“ Securities Agent
” means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or
co-Registrar or co-agent.
“ Security Agreement
” means, collectively, the Pledge and Security Agreement
between by the Company and the Collateral Agent, substantially in
the form of Exhibit D , as amended, restated, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Secured Parties
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Security Documents
” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the
Intercreditor Agreement, each of the other mortgages, collateral
assignments, Security Agreement supplements, security agreements,
pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the
Collateral Agent pursuant hereto, and each of the other agreements,
instruments or documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant
hereto or to such Security Document, in each case that creates or
purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” with respect to any person means any
subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02(x) of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act) of such person that constitutes a
“significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule
1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as such
regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture;
provided that no Project Financing Subsidiary shall
constitute a Significant Subsidiary.
“ Specified Percentage
Certifications ” means the certifications, set forth in
Item 1 of the Conversion Notice, that, for purposes of
applying Section 382 to the Company, the Holder and each of
its Related Persons, (i) is not and was not a 5% Stockholder
with respect to the Company at any time during the Section 382
Testing Period ending on the applicable Conversion Date and
(ii) would not as a result of the conversion of the Securities
that are the subject of such Conversion Notice become a 5%
Stockholder with respect to the Company.
“ Subsidiary ”
means (i) a corporation a majority of whose Capital Stock with
voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is
at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by the Company, by one
or more subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company
and
-7-
one or more of its subsidiaries or (ii) any
other person (other than a corporation) in which the Company, one
or more of its subsidiaries, or the Company and one or more of its
subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination
thereof, own at least a majority ownership interest.
“ Ten Day VWAP ”
means the arithmetic average of the VWAP for the ten consecutive
Trading Days ending two Trading Days prior to (i) the
applicable Conversion Date with respect to any Additional Voluntary
Conversion Interest Payment or (ii) with respect to any
payment of interest, in whole or in part, in shares of Common
Stock, the date on which the Company notifies the Securities Agent
of its election to pay all or a portion of such interest payment in
shares of Common Stock.
“ Termination Conversion
Price ” means, in respect of each $1,000 of Securities,
200% of the Conversion Price.
“ TIA ” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§
77aaa-77bbbb) as amended and in effect from time to
time.
“ Trading Day ”
means any day during which all of the following conditions are
satisfied: (i) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs;
(ii) there is no Market Disruption Event; and (iii) a
closing sale price for the Common Stock is provided on the NASDAQ
Global Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the
NASDAQ Global Market, on the principal other U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then
listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or
regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on
which the Common Stock is then traded.
“ Trustee ” means
the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereafter
means the successor.
“ Uniform Commercial
Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may
from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the
Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another
jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item
or items of Collateral.
“ Voting Stock ”
of any Person means the total voting power of all classes of the
Capital Stock of such Person entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors of such Person.
“ VWAP ” per
share of the Common Stock on a Trading Day is the volume-weighted
average price per share of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global
Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the NASDAQ
Global Market, on the principal exchange or over-the-counter market
on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded, from 9:30 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Trading Day, as displayed
by Bloomberg. If such price is not available, the VWAP means the
market value per share of the Common Stock on such day as
determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
retained for this purpose by the Company.
-8-
1.02 O THER D EFINITIONS .
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Defined in Section
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“5%
Stockholder Provision Waiver Notice”
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10.19
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“Acquisition of Voting
Control”
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3.09
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“Aggregate Amount”
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10.06
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“Applicable Price”
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10.16
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“Bankruptcy Law”
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6.01
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“Business Day”
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12.07
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“Change in Control”
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3.09
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“Collective Election”
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10.12
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“Conversion Agent”
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2.03
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“Conversion Date”
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10.02
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“Conversion Rights Termination
Date”
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10.17
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“Conversion Shares”
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10.06
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“Conversion Termination
Notice”
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10.17
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“Custodian”
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6.01
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“Effective Date”
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10.16
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“Event
of Default”
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6.01
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“Ex
Date”
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10.06
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“Expiration Date”
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10.06
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“Expiration Time”
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10.06
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“Fundamental Change”
|
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3.09
|
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“Fundamental Change
Notice”
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3.09
|
|
“Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date”
|
|
3.09
|
|
“Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price”
|
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3.09
|
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“Fundamental Change Repurchase
Right”
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3.09
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“Global Security”
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2.01
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“Group”
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10.20
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“Indenture Shares”
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10.20
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“Legal
Holiday”
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12.07
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“Listed Stock Business
Combination”
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3.09
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“Make-Whole Applicable
Increase”
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10.16
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“Make-Whole Conversion
Period”
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10.16
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“Make-Whole
Consideration”
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10.16
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“Maximum Shares”
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10.20
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“Notice of Default”
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6.01
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“Option Purchase
Date”
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3.08
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“Option Purchase
Notice”
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3.08
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“Option Purchase
Price”
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3.08
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“Participants”
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2.15
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“Paying Agent”
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2.03
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“Physical Securities”
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2.01
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“Post-Termination Preservation of
Conversion Rights Legend ”
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2.17
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“Purchase at Holder’s
Option”
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3.01
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-9-
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“Purchased Shares”
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10.06
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“Redemption”
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3.01
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“Reference Property”
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10.12
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“Registrar”
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2.03
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“Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change”
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3.01
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“Resale Restriction Termination
Date”
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2.17
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“Rights”
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10.06
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“Spin-Off”
|
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10.06
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“Special Interest”
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6.02
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“Termination of
Trading”
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3.09
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“Trigger Event”
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10.06
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“Underlying Shares”
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10.06
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1.03 I NCORPORATION BY R EFERENCE OF T RUST I NDENTURE A CT .
Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this Indenture. Absence such specific reference
and incorporate, no provision of the TIA shall apply to this
Indenture and the Indenture shall not be subject to the
TIA.
The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“ Commission ”
means the SEC;
“ indenture securities
” means the Securities;
“ indenture security
holder ” means a Securityholder or a Holder;
“ indenture to be
qualified ” means this Indenture;
“ indenture trustee
” or “ institutional trustee ” means the
Trustee; and
“ obligor ” on
the indenture securities means the Company or any
successor.
All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA by
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA
and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings so assigned to
them.
1.04 R ULES OF C ONSTRUCTION .
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned
to it;
(ii) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to
time;
(iii) “or” is not
exclusive;
(iv) “including” means
“including without limitation”;
(v) words in the singular include
the plural and in the plural include the singular;
-10-
(vi) provisions apply to successive
events and transactions;
(vii) “herein,”
“hereof” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision of this Indenture; and
(viii) references to currency shall
mean the lawful currency of the United States of America, unless
the context requires otherwise.
II. THE SECURITIES
2.01 F ORM AND D ATING .
The Securities and the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A , which is
incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture. The Securities
may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock
exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of
its authentication.
The Securities offered and sold
shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global
Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A
(the “ Global Security ”), registered in the
name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof, deposited with the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the
Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided
and bearing the legend set forth in Exhibit B and, if
applicable, any other legend required by Section 2.17. The
aggregate principal amount of the Global Security may from time to
time be increased or decreased without limitation by adjustments
made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the
Depositary, as hereinafter provided.
Securities issued in exchange for
interests in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.15
may be issued in the form of permanent certificated Securities in
registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit
A (the “ Physical Securities ”) and, if
applicable, bearing any legends required by
Section 2.17 .
2.02 E XECUTION AND A UTHENTICATION .
One duly authorized Officer shall
sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
A Security’s validity shall
not be affected by the failure of an Officer whose signature is on
such Security to hold, at the time the Security is authenticated,
the same office at the Company.
A Security shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature
shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
Upon a Company Order, the Trustee
shall authenticate Securities for original issue on the Issue Date
in the aggregate principal amount of $12,816,450. After the Issue
Date, upon receipt
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by the Trustee of a Company Order, the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver such principal amount of Additional
Securities as such Company Order may specify. Such Company Order
must be received by the Trustee not later than the proposed date
for delivering of such Additional Securities.
The Trustee shall act as the initial
authenticating agent. Thereafter, the Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
authenticating agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights
as a Securities Agent to deal with the Company and its
Affiliates.
If a Company Order pursuant to this
Section 2.02 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered,
any instructions by the Company to the Trustee with respect to
endorsement, delivery or redelivery of a Security issued in global
form shall be in writing but need not comply with
Section 12.04 hereof and need not be accompanied by an
Opinion of Counsel.
The Securities shall be issuable
only in registered form without interest coupons and only in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple
thereof.
2.03 R EGISTRAR , P AYING A GENT AND C ONVERSION A GENT .
The Company shall maintain, or shall
cause to be maintained, an office or agency in the United States
where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or
for exchange (“ Registrar ”), an office or
agency in the United States where Securities may be presented for
payment (“ Paying Agent ”) and an office or
agency in the United States where Securities may be presented for
conversion (“ Conversion Agent ”). The Registrar
shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and
exchange. The Company may appoint or change one or more
co-Registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more
additional conversion agents without notice and may act in any such
capacity on its own behalf. The term “ Registrar
” includes any co-Registrar; the term “ Paying
Agent ” includes any additional paying agent; and the
term “ Conversion Agent ” includes any
additional conversion agent.
The Company shall enter into an
appropriate agency agreement with any Securities Agent not a party
to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of
this Indenture that relate to such Securities Agent. The Company
shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Securities
Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to
maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee
shall act as such.
The Company initially appoints the
Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent.
2.04 P AYING A GENT TO H OLD M ONEY IN T RUST .
Each Paying Agent shall hold in
trust for the benefit of the Securityholders and the Trustee all
moneys held by the Paying Agent for the payment of the Securities,
and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company in
making any such payment. While any such Default continues, the
Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the
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Trustee. The Company at any time may require a
Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon
payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall have no further
liability for such money. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it
shall segregate and hold as a separate trust fund all money and, if
applicable, other property held by it as Paying Agent.
2.05 S ECURITYHOLDER L ISTS .
The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If
the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or
shall cause to be furnished, to the Trustee no later than three
Business Days before each interest payment date, and at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form
and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of Securityholders.
2.06 T RANSFER AND E XCHANGE .
Subject to Sections 2.15 and
2.16 hereof, where Securities are presented to the Registrar
with a request to register their transfer or to exchange them for
an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized
denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make
the exchange if its requirements for such transaction are met. To
permit registrations of transfer and exchanges, the Trustee shall
authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request or upon
the Trustee’s receipt of a Company Order therefor. The
Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall not be required
to register the transfer of or exchange any Security (i) for a
period of fifteen (15) days before selecting, pursuant to
Section 3.03 , Securities to be redeemed or
(ii) during a period beginning at the opening of business
fifteen (15) days before the delivery of a notice of
redemption of the Securities selected for Redemption under
Section 3.04 and ending at the close of business on the
day of such delivery or (iii) that has been selected for
Redemption or for which a Purchase Notice has been delivered, and
not withdrawn, in accordance with this Indenture, except the
unredeemed or unrepurchased portion of Securities being redeemed or
repurchased in part.
No service charge shall be made for
any transfer, exchange or conversion of Securities, but the Company
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax
or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any transfer, exchange or conversion of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.10, 9.05 or 10.02 ,
or Article III , not involving any transfer.
2.07 R EPLACEMENT S ECURITIES .
If the Holder of a Security claims
that the Security has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully
taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
replacement Security upon surrender to the Trustee of the mutilated
Security, or upon delivery to the Trustee of evidence of the loss,
destruction or theft of the Security satisfactory to the Trustee
and the Company. In the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully
taken Security, if required by the Trustee or the Company, an
indemnity bond must be provided by the Holder that is satisfactory
to the Trustee and the Company to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, the Trustee or any Securities Agent from any loss which
any of them may suffer if such Security is replaced. The Trustee
and the Company may charge such Holder for their expenses in
replacing a Security.
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In case any such mutilated, lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead
of issuing a new Security, pay such Security when due.
Every replacement Security is an
additional obligation of the Company only as provided in
Section 2.08 .
2.08 O UTSTANDING S ECURITIES .
Securities outstanding at any time
are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for
those converted, those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08
as not outstanding. Except to the extent provided in
Section 2.09 , a Security does not cease to be
outstanding because the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates holds the Security.
If a Security is replaced pursuant
to Section 2.07 , it ceases to be outstanding unless
the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it, or a court holds,
that the replaced Security is held by a protected
purchaser.
If the Paying Agent (other than the
Company) holds on an Option Purchase Date, Redemption Date,
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Maturity Date, money
sufficient to pay the aggregate Option Purchase Price, Redemption
Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, as
the case may be, with respect to all Securities to be redeemed,
purchased or paid upon Purchase at Holder’s Option,
Redemption, Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or maturity, as the
case may be, in each case plus, if applicable, accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Purchase at
Holder’s Option, Redemption, Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change or maturity, then (unless there shall be a Default in the
payment of such aggregate Option Purchase Price, Redemption Price,
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, or of such
accrued and unpaid interest), except as otherwise provided herein,
on and after such date such Securities shall be deemed to be no
longer outstanding, interest on such Securities shall cease to
accrue, and such Securities shall be deemed paid whether or not
such Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent. Thereafter, all
rights of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate with
respect to such Securities, other than the right to receive the
Option Purchase Price, Redemption Price, Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price or principal amount, as the case may be, plus, if
applicable, such accrued and unpaid interest, in accordance with
this Indenture.
If a Security is converted in
accordance with Article X , then, from and after the time of
such conversion on the Conversion Date, such Security shall cease
to be outstanding, and interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on
such Security unless there shall be a Default in the payment or
delivery of the consideration payable hereunder upon such
conversion.
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2.09 S ECURITIES H ELD BY THE C OMPANY OR AN A FFILIATE .
In determining whether the Holders
of the required aggregate principal amount of Securities have
concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be
considered as though not outstanding, except that, for the purposes
of determining whether a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent,
only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be considered to be outstanding for purposes of this
Section 2.09 if the pledgee establishes, to the
satisfaction of the Trustee, the pledgee’s right so to concur
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not, and is
not acting at the direction or on behalf of, the Company, any other
obligor on the Securities, an Affiliate of the Company or an
affiliate of any such other obligor. In the event of a dispute as
to whether the pledgee has established the foregoing, the Trustee
may rely on the advice of counsel or on an Officer’s
Certificate.
2.10 T EMPORARY S ECURITIES .
Until definitive Securities are
ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be
substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have
variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary
Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare
and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in
exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, each
temporary Security shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities, and such
temporary Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
2.11 C ANCELLATION .
The Company at any time may deliver
Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar, Paying
Agent and Conversion Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or
conversion. The Trustee shall promptly cancel all Securities
surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, conversion or
cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures. The
Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it
has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any
Securityholder has converted pursuant to Article X
.
2.12 D EFAULTED I NTEREST .
If and to the extent the Company
defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, the Company
shall pay in cash the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus,
to the extent not prohibited by applicable statute or case law,
interest on such defaulted interest at the rate provided in the
Securities. The Company may pay the defaulted interest (plus
interest on such defaulted interest) to the persons who are
Securityholders on a subsequent special record date. The Company
shall fix such record date and payment date. At least fifteen
(15) calendar days before the record date, the Company shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to Securityholders and the Trustee
a notice that states the record date, payment date and amount of
interest to be paid. Upon the due payment in full, interest shall
no longer accrue on such defaulted interest pursuant to this
Section 2.12 .
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2.13 CUSIP N UMBERS .
The Company in issuing the
Securities may use one or more “CUSIP” numbers, and, if
so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided
, however , that no representation is hereby deemed to be
made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP
numbers printed on the notice or on the Securities; provided
further , that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and the
effectiveness of any such notice shall not be affected by any
defect in, or omission of, such CUSIP numbers. The Company shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP
numbers.
2.14 D EPOSIT OF M ONEYS .
Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City
time, on each interest payment date, Maturity Date, Redemption
Date, Option Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
(or in the case of any such payment permitted by this Indenture to
be made in shares of Common Stock, prior to 11:00 A.M. two Business
Days prior to such applicable date (or such shorter period as may
be agreed upon by the Trustee)), the Company shall deposit with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust in accordance with
Section 2.04 ) money, in funds immediately available on
such date, sufficient to make cash payments, if any, and shares of
Common Stock sufficient make any such payments payable in shares of
Common Stock (as valued in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Agreement), if any, due on such interest payment
date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Option Purchase Date or
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be, in a timely
manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the
Holders on such interest payment date, Maturity Date, Redemption
Date, Option Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date,
as the case may be.
2.15 B OOK -E NTRY P ROVISIONS FOR G LOBAL S ECURITIES .
(A) The Global Securities initially
shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the
nominee of the Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as
custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set
forth in Section 2.17 .
Members of, or participants in, the
Depositary (“ Participants ”) shall have no
rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security
held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its
custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be
treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or
the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all
purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein
shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company
or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair,
as between the Depositary and Participants, the operation of
customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a
Holder of any Security.
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(B) Transfers of Global Securities
shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the
Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. In
addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all
beneficial owners, as identified by the Depositary, in exchange for
their beneficial interests in Global Securities only if
(i) the Depositary notifies the Company that the Depositary is
unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for any Global
Security (or the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing
agency” registered under Section 17A of the Exchange
Act) and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company
within ninety (90) days of such notice or cessation or
(ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
the Registrar has received a written request from the Depositary to
issue Physical Securities.
(C) In connection with the transfer
of a Global Security in its entirety to beneficial owners pursuant
to Section 2.15(B) , such Global Security shall be
deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon written
instructions from the Company authenticate and deliver, to each
beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its
beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate
principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized
denominations.
(D) The Holder of any Global
Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person,
including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through
Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take
under this Indenture or the Securities.
2.16 S PECIAL T RANSFER P ROVISIONS .
(A) Restrictions on Transfer and
Exchange of Global Securities . Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Indenture, but except as provided in
Section 2.15(B) , a Global Security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or
another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such
nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor
Depositary.
(B) The Registrar shall retain
copies of all letters, notices and other written communications
received pursuant to Section 2.15 or this
Section 2.16 . The Company shall have the right to
inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other
written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of
reasonable written notice to the Registrar.
2.17 L EGENDS .
Each Global Security shall bear the
legend as set forth in Exhibit B .
In the event that after the date of
delivery of the Conversion Termination Notice and prior to the
Conversion Rights Termination Date, a Holder submits a Conversion
Notice in respect of which such Holder provides the Excess of
Specified Percentage Certifications, any Securities that such
Holder consequently cannot convert shall bear the “
Post-Termination Preservation of Conversion Rights Legend
” which shall be a legend in substantially the following
form:
“THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
CONTINUES TO POSSESS THE RIGHT TO CONVERT THIS SECURITY INTO COMMON
STOCK ON AND AFTER THE CONVERSION RIGHTS TERMINATION DATE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF ARTICLE 10 OF THE
INDENTURE.”
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2.18 R ANKING .
The indebtedness of the Company
arising under or in connection with this Indenture and every
outstanding Security issued under this Indenture from time to time
constitutes and will constitute a senior secured obligation of the
Company, ranking pari passu (except with respect to the value of
the Collateral) with other existing and future senior indebtedness
of the Company (including the 5.5% Notes), ranking pari passu with
respect to the Company’s 8.0% Notes, ranking senior to any
subordinated indebtedness, ranking effectively senior to any
unsecured indebtedness (including the 5.5% Notes) or indebtedness
with a junior Lien to the Lien securing the Securities to the
extent of the value of the Collateral for the Securities,
effectively junior to any secured indebtedness which is either
secured by assets that are not Collateral for the Securities, have
priority in right of payment pursuant to the Intercreditor
Agreement or which are secured by a prior Lien in the Collateral
for the Securities, in each case, to the extent of the value of the
assets securing such indebtedness, and ranking structurally junior
to all obligations of the Company’s subsidiaries.
2.19 A DDITIONAL S ECURITIES .
The Company may, without the consent
of the Holders and notwithstanding Sections 2.01 and
2.02 hereof, reopen the Securities and issue additional
Securities hereunder with the same terms and conditions (except for
any difference in the issue price therefor and interest accrued
prior to the date of issuance thereof) and with the same CUSIP
number as the Securities initially issued hereunder in an unlimited
aggregate principal amount, which will form the same series with
the Securities initially issued hereunder, provided that such
additional Securities constitute the same issue as the Securities
initially issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Securities initially issued hereunder and any such additional
Securities would rank equally and ratably and would be treated as a
single series of debt securities for all purposes under the
Indenture.
III. REDEMPTION AND
REPURCHASE
3.01 R IGHT OF R EDEMPTION .
(A) Redemption of the Securities, as
permitted by any provision of this Indenture, shall be
made:
(i) with respect to a repurchase at
the Company’s option, in accordance with paragraphs 6 and
7 of the Securities (a “ Redemption
”),
(ii) with respect to a repurchase at
the Holder’s option, in accordance with paragraph 8 of
the Securities (a “ Purchase at Holder’s Option
”) and
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(iii) with respect to any repurchase
upon a Fundamental Change, in accordance with paragraph 9 of
the Securities (a “ Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change
”),
in each case in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this Article III .
(B) The Company will comply with all
federal and state securities laws, and the applicable laws of any
foreign jurisdiction, in connection with any offer to sell or
solicitations of offers to buy Securities pursuant to this
Article III .
(C) The Company shall not have the
right to redeem any Securities prior to April 5, 2012. The
Company shall have the right, at the Company’s option, at any
time, and from time to time, on a Redemption Date on or after
April 5, 2012, to redeem all or any part of the Securities at
a price payable in cash equal to the Redemption Price plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption
Date; provided , however , that in no event shall any
Redemption Date be a Legal Holiday; provided further , that
if the Redemption Date with respect to a Security is after a record
date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before
the related interest payment date, then accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, such interest payment date shall be paid, on
such interest payment date, to the Holder of record of such
Security at the close of business on such record date, and the
Holder surrendering such Security for Redemption shall not be
entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also the
Holder of record of such Security at the close of business on such
record date.
(D) Securities in denominations
larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but
only in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount.
3.02 N OTICES TO T RUSTEE .
If the Company elects to redeem
Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, it
shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date, the applicable
provision of this Indenture pursuant to which the Redemption is to
be made and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed, which notice shall be provided to the Trustee by the
Company at least fifteen (15) days prior to the delivery, in
accordance with Section 3.04 , of the notice of
Redemption (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee).
3.03 S ELECTION OF S ECURITIES TO B E R EDEEMED .
If the Company has elected to redeem
less than all the Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 of the
Securities, the Trustee shall, within five (5) Business Days
after receiving the notice specified in Section 3.02,
select the Securities to be redeemed by lot, on a pro rata
basis or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers
fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make such selection from
Securities then outstanding and not already to be redeemed by
virtue of having been previously called for Redemption. The Trustee
may select for Redemption portions of the principal amount of
Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000 principal
amount. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects for
Redemption shall be in amounts of $1,000 principal amount or
integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected
for Redemption and the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed.
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The Registrar need not register the
transfer of or exchange any Securities that have been selected for
Redemption, except the unredeemed portion of the Securities being
redeemed in part.
3.04 N OTICE OF R EDEMPTION .
At least thirty (30) days but
not more than sixty (60) days before a Redemption Date, the
Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a notice of
Redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed, at
the address of such Holder appearing in the security
register.
The notice shall identify the
Securities and the aggregate principal amount thereof to be
redeemed pursuant to the Redemption and shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
Redemption Date;
(iii) the Conversion Rate and the
Conversion Price;
(iv) the names and addresses of the
Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(v) that the right to convert the
Securities called for Redemption will terminate at the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption
Date, unless there shall be a Default in the payment of the
Redemption Price or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as
herein provided upon Redemption;
(vi) that Holders who want to
convert Securities must satisfy the requirements of Article
X ;
(vii) the paragraph of the
Securities pursuant to which the Securities are to be
redeemed;
(viii) that Securities called for
Redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the
Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable
as herein provided upon Redemption;
(ix) that, unless there shall be a
Default in the payment of the Redemption Price or accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Redemption
(including, where the Redemption Date is after a record date for
the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the
related interest payment date, the payment, on such interest
payment date, of accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
such interest payment date to the Holder of record at the close of
business on such record date), interest on Securities called for
Redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date,
except as otherwise provided herein, such Securities will cease to
be convertible after the close of business on the Business Day
immediately
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preceding the Redemption Date, and
all rights of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate on and
after the Redemption Date, other than the right to receive, upon
surrender of such Securities and in accordance with this Indenture,
the amounts due hereunder on such Securities upon Redemption (and
the rights of the Holder(s) of record of such Securities to
receive, on the applicable interest payment date, accrued and
unpaid interest in accordance herewith in the event the Redemption
Date is after a record date for the payment of an installment of
interest and on or before the related interest payment date);
and
(x) the CUSIP number or numbers, as
the case may be, of the Securities.
The right, pursuant to Article
X , to convert Securities called for Redemption shall terminate
at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding
the Redemption Date, unless there shall be a Default in the payment
of the Redemption Price or accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
payable as herein provided upon Redemption.
At the Company’s request, upon
reasonable prior notice, the Trustee shall deliver the notice of
Redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s
expense; provided , however , that the form and
content of such notice shall be prepared by the Company.
3.05 E FFECT OF N OTICE OF R EDEMPTION .
Once notice of Redemption is
delivered, Securities called for Redemption become due and payable
on the Redemption Date at the consideration set forth herein, and,
on and after such Redemption Date (unless there shall be a Default
in the payment of such consideration), except as otherwise provided
herein, such Securities shall cease to bear interest, and all
rights of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate, other
than the right to receive such consideration upon surrender of such
Securities to the Paying Agent.
If any Security shall not be fully
and duly paid in accordance herewith upon Redemption, the principal
of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Security shall, until
paid, bear interest at the rate borne by such Security on the
principal amount of such Security, and such Security shall continue
to be convertible pursuant to Article X .
Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, there shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant
to a Redemption if the principal amount of the Securities has been
accelerated pursuant to Section 6.02 and such
acceleration shall not have been rescinded on or before the
applicable Redemption Date. The Paying Agent will promptly return
to the respective Holders thereof any Securities tendered to it for
Redemption during the continuance of such an
acceleration.
3.06 D EPOSIT OF R EDEMPTION P RICE .
Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City
time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust in accordance with
Section 2.04 ) money, in funds immediately available on
the Redemption Date, sufficient to pay the consideration payable as
herein provided upon Redemption on all Securities to be redeemed on
that date. The Paying Agent shall return to the Company, as soon as
practicable, any money not required for that purpose.
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3.07 S ECURITIES R EDEEMED IN P ART .
Any Security to be submitted for
Redemption only in part shall be delivered pursuant to
Section 3.05 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing),
and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Security
without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, of the same
tenor and in aggregate principal amount equal to the portion of
such Security not submitted for Redemption.
If any Security selected for partial
Redemption is converted in part, the principal of such Security
subject to Redemption shall be reduced by the principal amount of
such Security that is converted.
3.08 P URCHASE OF S ECURITIES AT O PTION OF THE H OLDER .
(A) At the option of the Holder
thereof, Securities (or portions thereof that are integral
multiples of $1,000 in principal amount) shall be purchased by the
Company pursuant to paragraph 8 of the Securities on
April 1, 2012, April 1, 2017 and April 1, 2022
(each, an “ Option Purchase Date ”), at a
purchase price payable in cash, equal to one hundred percent
(100%) of the principal amount of the Securities (or such
portions thereof) to be so purchased (the “ Option
Purchase Price ”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to, but excluding, the applicable Option Purchase Date (
provided , that such accrued and unpaid interest shall be
paid to the Holder of record of such Securities at the close of
business on the record date immediately preceding such Option
Purchase Date), upon:
(i) delivery to the Company (if it
is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent designated
by the Company for such purpose in the Option Purchase Notice, by
such Holder, at any time from the opening of business on the date
that is twenty (20) Business Days prior to the applicable
Option Purchase Date until the close of business on the Business
Day immediately preceding the applicable Option Purchase Date, of a
Purchase Notice, in the form set forth in the Securities or any
other form of written notice substantially similar thereto, in each
case, duly completed and signed, with appropriate signature
guarantee, stating:
(a) the certificate number(s) of the
Securities which the Holder will deliver to be purchased, if such
Securities are in certificated form;
(b) the principal amount of
Securities to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof; and
(c) that such principal amount of
Securities are to be purchased as of the applicable Option Purchase
Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in paragraph
8 of the Securities and in this Indenture; and
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(ii) delivery to the Company (if it
is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent designated
by the Company for such purpose in the Option Purchase Notice, at
any time after delivery of such Purchase Notice, of such Securities
(together with all necessary endorsements), such delivery being a
condition to receipt by the Holder of the Option Purchase Price
therefor plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as
herein provided upon Purchase at Holder’s Option (
provided , however , that the Holder of record of
such Securities on the record date immediately preceding such
Option Purchase Date need not surrender such Securities in order to
be entitled to receive, on the Option Purchase Date, the accrued
and unpaid interest due thereon).
If such Securities are held in
book-entry form through the Depositary, the Purchase Notice shall
comply with applicable procedures of the Depositary.
Upon such delivery of Securities to
the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent) or such
Paying Agent, such Holder shall be entitled to receive from the
Company or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, a nontransferable
receipt of deposit evidencing such delivery.
Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, any Holder that has delivered the Purchase Notice
contemplated by this Section 3.08(A) to the Company (if
it is acting as its own Paying Agent) or to a Paying Agent
designated by the Company for such purpose in the Option Purchase
Notice shall have the right to withdraw such Purchase Notice by
delivery, at any time prior to the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Option Purchase
Date, of a written notice of withdrawal to the Company (if acting
as its own Paying Agent) or the Paying Agent, which notice shall
contain the information specified in
Section 3.08(B)(vii) .
The Paying Agent shall promptly
notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Purchase Notice or
written notice of withdrawal thereof.
(B) The Company shall deliver, or
cause to be delivered, written notice (the “ Option
Purchase Notice ”) on a date not less than twenty
(20) Business Days prior to each Option Purchase Date to each
Holder at its address shown in the register of the Registrar. Such
notice shall state:
(i) the Option Purchase Price plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such Option
Purchase Date and the Conversion Rate;
(ii) the names and addresses of the
Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(iii) that Securities with respect
to which a Purchase Notice is given by a Holder may be converted
pursuant to Article X only if such Purchase Notice has been
withdrawn in accordance with this Section 3.08 or if
there shall be a Default in the payment of such Option Purchase
Price or in accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein
provided upon Purchase at Holder’s Option;
(iv) that Securities must be
surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment of the Option
Purchase Price plus (if such Holder was the Holder of record
of
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the applicable Security at the close
of business on the record date immediately preceding the Option
Purchase Date) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as
herein provided upon Purchase at Holder’s Option;
(v) that the Option Purchase Price,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such
Option Purchase Date, for any Security as to which a Purchase
Notice has been given and not withdrawn will be paid as promptly as
practicable, but in no event later than the later of such Option
Purchase Date or the time of delivery of the Security as described
in clause (iv) above; provided , however
, that such accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid, on the
applicable interest payment date, to the Holder of record of such
Security at the close of business on the record date immediately
preceding such Option Purchase Date;
(vi) the procedures the Holder must
follow to exercise rights under this Section 3.08
(including the name and address of the Paying Agent) and a brief
description of those rights;
(vii) that a Holder will be entitled
to withdraw its election in the Purchase Notice if the Company (if
acting as its own Paying Agent) or the Paying Agent receives, at
any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding the applicable Option Purchase Date, or such
longer period as may be required by law, a letter or telegram,
telex or facsimile transmission (receipt of which is confirmed and
promptly followed by a letter) setting forth (I) the name of
such Holder, (II) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its
election to have Securities purchased by the Company on such Option
Purchase Date pursuant to a Purchase at Holder’s Option,
(III) the certificate number(s) of such Securities to be so
withdrawn, if such Securities are in certificated form, (IV) the
principal amount of the Securities of such Holder to be so
withdrawn, which amount must be $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof and (V) the principal amount, if any, of the
Securities of such Holder that remain subject to the Purchase
Notice delivered by such Holder in accordance with this
Section 3.08 , which amount must be $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof;
(viii) that, except as otherwise
provided herein, on and after the applicable Option Purchase Date
(unless there shall be a Default in the payment of the
consideration payable as herein provided upon a Purchase at
Holder’s Option), interest on the specific Securities subject
to Purchase at Holder’s Option will cease to accrue, and all
rights of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate, other
than the right to receive, in accordance herewith, the
consideration payable as herein provided upon a Purchase at
Holder’s Option; and
(ix) the CUSIP number or numbers, as
the case may be, of the Securities.
At the Company’s request, upon
reasonable prior notice, the Trustee shall deliver such Option
Purchase Notice in the Company’s name and at the
Company’s expense; provided, however , that the form
and content of such Option Purchase Notice shall be prepared by the
Company.
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No failure of the Company to give an
Option Purchase Notice shall limit any Holder’s right to
exercise its rights to require the Company to purchase such
Holder’s Securities pursuant to a Purchase at Holder’s
Option.
(C) Subject to the provisions of
this Section 3.08 , the Company shall pay, or cause to
be paid, the Option Purchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Option Purchase
Date, with respect to each Security subject to Purchase at
Holder’s Option to the Holder thereof as promptly as
practicable, but in no event later than the later of the applicable
Option Purchase Date and the time such Security (together with all
necessary endorsements) is surrendered to the Paying Agent;
provided , however , that such accrued and unpaid
interest shall be paid, on the applicable interest payment date, to
the Holder of record of such Security at the close of business on
the record date immediately preceding such Option Purchase
Date.
(D) Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York
City time on the applicable Option Purchase Date, the Company shall
deposit with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its
own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust in accordance with
Section 2.04 ) money, in funds immediately available on
the applicable Option Purchase Date, sufficient to pay the Option
Purchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, such Option Purchase Date, of all of the Securities that
are to be purchased by the Company on such Option Purchase Date
pursuant to a Purchase at Holder’s Option. The Paying Agent
shall return to the Company, as soon as practicable, any money not
required for that purpose.
(E) Once the Purchase Notice has
been duly delivered in accordance with this
Section 3.08 , the Securities to be purchased pursuant
to the Purchase at Holder’s Option shall, on the applicable
Option Purchase Date, become due and payable in accordance
herewith, and, on and after such date (unless there shall be a
Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein
provided upon a Purchase at Holder’s Option), except as
otherwise herein provided, such Securities shall cease to bear
interest, and all rights of the Holders of such Securities shall
terminate, other than the right to receive, in accordance herewith,
the such consideration.
(F) Securities with respect to which
a Purchase Notice has been duly delivered in accordance with this
Section 3.08 may be converted pursuant to Article
X , if otherwise convertible in accordance with Article
X , only if such Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in
accordance with this Section 3.08 or if there shall be
a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein
provided upon a Purchase at Holder’s Option.
(G) If any Security subject to
Purchase at Holder’s Option shall not be paid in accordance
herewith, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on,
such Security shall, until paid, bear interest, payable in cash, at
the rate borne by such Security on the principal amount of such
Security, and such Security shall continue to be convertible
pursuant to Article X .
(H) Any Security which is to be
submitted for Purchase at Holder’s Option only in part shall
be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.08 (with, if
the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company
and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its
attorney duly authorized in
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writing), and the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or
Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such
Holder, of the same tenor and in aggregate principal amount equal
to the portion of such Security not submitted for Purchase at
Holder’s Option.
(I) Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, there shall be no purchase of any Securities
pursuant to this Section 3.08 if the principal amount
of the Securities has been accelerated pursuant to
Section 6.02 and such acceleration shall not have been
rescinded on or before the applicable Option Purchase Date. The
Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof
any Securities tendered to it for Purchase at Holder’s Option
during the continuance of such an acceleration.
(J) Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, if the option granted to Holders to require the
purchase of the Securities on the applicable Option Purchase Date
is determined to constitute a tender offer, the Company shall
comply with all applicable tender offer rules under the Exchange
Act, including Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E thereunder, and with
all other applicable laws, and will file a Schedule TO or any other
schedules required under the Exchange Act or any other applicable
laws.
3.09 R EPURCHASE AT O PTION OF H OLDER U PON A F UNDAMENTAL C HANGE .
(A) In the event any Fundamental
Change (as defined below) shall occur, each Holder of Securities
shall have the right (the “ Fundamental Change Repurchase
Right ”), at such Holder’s option, to require the
Company to repurchase all of such Holder’s Securities (or
portions thereof that are integral multiples of $1,000 in principal
amount), on a date selected by the Company (the “
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date ”), which
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date shall be no later than thirty
five (35) days, nor earlier than twenty (20) days, after
the date the Fundamental Change Notice (as defined below) is
delivered in accordance with Section 3.09(B) , at a
price, payable in cash, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of
the principal amount of the Securities (or portions thereof) to be
so repurchased (the “ Fundamental Change Repurchase
Price ”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to,
but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date,
upon:
(i) delivery to the Company (if it
is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent designated
by the Company for such purpose in the Fundamental Change Notice,
no later than the close of business on the third Business Day
immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, of a
Purchase Notice, in the form set forth in the Securities or any
other form of written notice substantially similar thereto, in each
case, duly completed and signed, with appropriate signature
guarantee, stating:
(a) the certificate number(s) of the
Securities which the Holder will deliver to be repurchased, if such
Securities are in certificated form;
(b) the principal amount of
Securities to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof; and
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(c) that such principal amount of
Securities are to be repurchased pursuant to the terms and
conditions specified in paragraph 9 of the Securities and in
this Indenture; and
(ii) delivery to the Company (if it
is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent designated
by the Company for such purpose in the Fundamental Change Notice,
at any time after the delivery of such Purchase Notice, of such
Securities (together with all necessary endorsements) with respect
to which the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right is being
exercised;
provided , however , that if such Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date is after a record date for the payment of an
installment of interest and on or before the related interest
payment date, then the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, such interest payment date will be paid on such interest
payment date to the Holder of record of such Securities at the
close of business on such record date (without any surrender of
such Securities by such Holder), and the Holder surrendering such
Securities for repurchase will not be entitled to any such accrued
and unpaid interest unless such Holder was also the Holder of
record of such Securities at the close of business on such record
date.
If such Securities are held in
book-entry form through the Depositary, the Purchase Notice shall
comply with applicable procedures of the Depositary.
If such Securities are in
certificated form, upon delivery of certificated Securities to the
Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent) or such Paying
Agent, such Holder shall be entitled to receive from the Company or
such Paying Agent, as the case may be, a nontransferable receipt of
deposit evidencing such delivery.
Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, any Holder that has delivered the Purchase Notice
contemplated by this Section 3.09(A) to the Company (if
it is acting as its own Paying Agent) or to a Paying Agent
designated by the Company for such purpose in the Fundamental
Change Notice shall have the right to withdraw such Purchase Notice
by delivery, at any time prior to the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date, of a written notice of withdrawal to the Company
(if acting as its own Paying Agent) or the Paying Agent, which
notice shall contain the information specified in
Section 3.09(B)(xi) .
The Paying Agent shall promptly
notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Purchase Notice or
written notice of withdrawal thereof.
(B) Within twenty (20) Business
Days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company
shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to all Holders of record
of the Securities at their addresses shown in the register of the
Registrar a notice (the “ Fundamental Change Notice
”) of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Right arising as a result thereof.
The Company shall deliver a copy of the Fundamental Change Notice
to the Trustee and shall publicly release, through a reputable
national newswire service, such Fundamental Change
Notice.
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Each Fundamental Change Notice shall
state:
(i) the events causing the
Fundamental Change;
(ii) the date of such Fundamental
Change;
(iii) the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date;
(iv) the date by which the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Right must be exercised;
(v) the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;
(vi) the names and addresses of the
Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(vii) a description of the
procedures which a Holder must follow to exercise the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Right;
(viii) that, in order to exercise
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right, the Securities must be
surrendered for payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein
provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change;
(ix) that the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, for any Security
as to which a Purchase Notice has been given and not validly
withdrawn will be paid as promptly as practicable, but in no event
later than the later of such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and
the third Business Day after the time of delivery of the Security
(together with all necessary endorsements) as described in
clause (viii) above; provided , however
, that if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a record
date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before
the related interest payment date, then the accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to, but excluding, such interest payment date
will be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record
of such Security at the close of business on such record date
(without any surrender of such Securities by such Holder), and the
Holder surrendering such Security for repurchase will not be
entitled to any such accrued and unpaid interest unless such Holder
was also the Holder of record of such Security at the close of
business on such record date;
(x) that, except as otherwise
provided herein, on and after such Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date (unless there shall be a Default in the payment of the
consideration payable as herein provided upon Repurchase Upon
Fundamental Change), interest on the specific Securities subject to
Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change will cease to accrue, and all
rights of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate, other
than the right to receive, in accordance herewith, the
consideration payable as herein provided upon Repurchase Upon
Fundamental Change;
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(xi) that a Holder will be entitled
to withdraw its election in the Purchase Notice if the Company (if
acting as its own Paying Agent), or the Paying Agent receives,
prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, or such longer
period as may be required by law, a letter or telegram, telex or
facsimile transmission (receipt of which is confirmed and promptly
followed by a letter) setting forth (I) the name of such
Holder, (II) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its
election to have Securities purchased by the Company on such
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date pursuant to a Repurchase Upon
Fundamental Change, (III) the certificate number(s) of such
Securities to be so withdrawn, if such Securities are in
certificated form, (IV) the principal amount of the Securities of
such Holder to be so withdrawn, which amount must be $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof and (V) the principal amount, if
any, of the Securities of such Holder that remain subject to the
Purchase Notice delivered by such Holder in accordance with this
Section 3.09 , which amount must be $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof;
(xii) the Conversion Rate and any
adjustments to the Conversion Rate that will result from such
Fundamental Change;
(xiii) that Securities with respect
to which a Purchase Notice is given by a Holder may be converted
pursuant to Article X only if such Purchase Notice has been
withdrawn in accordance with this Section 3.09 or if
there shall be a Default in the payment of the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price or in the accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
payable as herein provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change;
and
(xiv) the CUSIP number or numbers,
as the case may be, of the Securities.
At the Company’s request, upon
reasonable prior notice, the Trustee shall deliver such Fundamental
Change Notice in the Company’s name and at the
Company’s expense; provided, however , that the form
and content of such Fundamental Change Notice shall be prepared by
the Company.
No failure of the Company to give a
Fundamental Change Notice shall limit any Holder’s right to
exercise a Fundamental Change Repurchase Right.
(C) Subject to the provisions of
this Section 3.09 , the Company shall pay, or cause to
be paid, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date, with respect to each Security as to which the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Right shall have been exercised to
the Holder thereof as promptly as practicable, but in no event
later than the later of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and
the third Business Day after the time such Security is surrendered
to the Paying Agent; provided , however , that if
such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a record date for
the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the
related interest payment date, then the accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to, but excluding, such interest payment date
will be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record
of such Security at the close of business on such record date, and
the Holder surrendering such Security for repurchase will not be
entitled to any such accrued and unpaid interest unless such Holder
was also the Holder of record of such Security at the close of
business on such record date.
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(D) Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York
City time on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Company
shall deposit with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as
its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust in accordance
with Section 2.04 ) money, in funds immediately
available on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, sufficient to
pay the consideration payable as herein provided upon Repurchase
Upon Fundamental Change for all of the Securities that are to be
repurchased by the Company on such Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change. The Paying
Agent shall return to the Company, as soon as practicable, any
money not required for that purpose.
(E) Once the Fundamental Change
Notice and the Purchase Notice have been duly given in accordance
with this Section 3.09 , the Securities to be
repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change shall,
on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, become due and payable
in accordance herewith, and, on and after such date (unless there
shall be a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as
herein provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change), except as
otherwise herein provided, such Securities shall cease to bear
interest, and all rights of the Holders of such Securities shall
terminate, other than the right to receive, in accordance herewith,
such consideration.
(F) Securities with respect to which
a Purchase Notice has been duly delivered in accordance with this
Section 3.09 may be converted pursuant to Article
X , if otherwise convertible in accordance with Article
X , only if such Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in
accordance with this Section 3.09 or if there shall be
a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein
provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change.
(G) If any Security shall not be
paid upon surrender thereof for Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change,
the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Security
shall, until paid, bear interest, payable in cash, at the rate
borne by such Security on the principal amount of such Security,
and such Security shall continue to be convertible pursuant to
Article X .
(H) Any Security which is to be
submitted for Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change only in part shall
be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.09 (with, if
the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company
and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its
attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a
new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Holder, of the same tenor and in aggregate
principal amount equal to the portion of such Security not duly
submitted for Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change.
(I) Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, there shall be no purchase of any Securities
pursuant to this Section 3.09 on a Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date if, on or prior to such date, the principal amount
of the Securities has been accelerated pursuant to
Section 6.02 and such acceleration shall not have been
rescinded on or before the applicable
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Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. The Paying
Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any
Securities tendered to it for Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change
during the continuance of such an acceleration.
(J) Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, if the option granted to Holders to require the
repurchase of the Securities upon the occurrence of a Fundamental
Change is determined to constitute a tender offer, the Company
shall comply with all applicable tender offer rules under the
Exchange Act, including Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E thereunder,
and with all other applicable laws, and will file a Schedule TO or
any other schedules required under the Exchange Act or any other
applicable laws.
(K) As used herein and in the
Securities, a “ Fundamental Change ” shall be
deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of either a
“Change in Control” or a “Termination of
Trading.”
(i) A “ Change in
Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time
as:
(a) any “person” or
“group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial
owner” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more
of the total outstanding voting power of all classes of the
Company’s Capital Stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors (such an event, an “ Acquisition of
Voting Control ”); or
(b) there occurs a sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the property or assets of the Company, or of the Company and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, which in each case would
require shareholder approval in the Company’s state of
incorporation, to any “person” or “group”
(as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act; or
(c) the Company consolidates with,
or merges with or into, another person or any person consolidates
with, or merges with or into, the Company, unless
either:
(1) the persons that
“beneficially owned” (as such term is used in Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, the shares
of the Company’s Voting Stock immediately prior to such
consolidation or merger, “beneficially own,” directly
or indirectly, immediately after such consolidation or merger,
shares of the surviving or continuing corporation’s Voting
Stock representing at least a majority of the total outstanding
voting power of all outstanding classes of the Voting Stock of the
surviving or continuing corporation in substantially the same
proportion as such ownership immediately prior to such
consolidation or merger; or
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(2) at least ninety percent
(90%) of the consideration (other than cash payments for
fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) in
such consolidation or merger consists of common stock and any
associated rights traded on a U.S. national securities exchange (or
which will be so traded when issued or exchanged in connection with
such consolidation or merger), and, as a result of such
consolidation or merger, the Securities become convertible solely
into such common stock and associated rights (such a consolidation
or merger that satisfies the conditions set forth in this clause
(2) , a “ Listed Stock Business Combination
”); or
(d) the following persons cease for
any reason to constitute a majority of the Company’s Board of
Directors:
(1) individuals who on the Issue
Date constituted the Company’s Board of Directors;
and
(2) any new directors whose election
to the Company’s Board of Directors or whose nomination for
election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by at
least a majority of the directors of the Company then in office
either who were directors of the Company on the Issue Date or who
were nominated for election or reelection to the Company's Board of
Directors by a majority of the directors then in office;
or
(e) the Company is liquidated or
dissolved or the holders of the Company’s Capital Stock
approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of
the Company.
(ii) A “ Termination of
Trading ” shall occur if the Common Stock of the Company
(or other common stock into which the Securities are then
convertible) is no longer listed for trading on a U.S. national
securities exchange.
IV. COVENANTS
4.01 P AYMENT OF S ECURITIES .
The Company shall pay all amounts
due with respect to the Securities on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. All such amounts
payable in cash shall be considered paid on the date due if the
Paying Agent holds (or, if the Company is acting as Paying Agent,
the Company has segregated and holds in trust in accordance with
Section 2.04 ) on that date money sufficient to pay the
amount then due in cash with respect to the Securities (unless
there shall be a Default in the payment of such amounts to the
respective Holder(s)). All amounts payable in shares of Common
Stock shall be considered paid on the
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date due if the Company has delivered to the
Trustee (or (x) if the Securities are represented by a global
note, has directly delivered to the Depositary or an account
designated by the Depositary or its nominee, or (y) if the
Securities are not represented by a global note, has directly
delivered to the Company’s Common Stock transfer agent, in
each case if acceptable to the Trustee) shares of Common Stock
(valued pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement) at
least two Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed
upon by the Trustee) prior to such date sufficient to pay the
amount then due in shares of Common Stock with respect to the
Securities (unless there shall be a Default in the payment of such
amounts to the respective Holder(s)). The Company will pay, in
money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts, all amounts due in
cash with respect to the Securities, which amounts shall be paid
(A) in the case of a Security that is in global form, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
by the Depositary or its nominee; (B) in the case of a
Security that is held, other than global form, by a Holder of more
than five million dollars ($5,000,000) in aggregate principal
amount of Securities, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the account specified by such Holder or, if such Holder
does not specify an account, by mailing a check to the address of
such Holder set forth in the register of the Registrar; and
(C) in the case of a Security that is held, other than global
form, by a Holder of five million dollars ($5,000,000) or less in
aggregate principal amount of Securities, by mailing a check to the
address of such Holder set forth in the register of the
Registrar.
The Company may, at its option, make
any interest payment in cash, shares of Common Stock which have
been registered for resale or are eligible for sale without
restriction pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities
Act and without the requirement for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) (or any
successor thereto) promulgated under the Securities Act, or a
combination of cash and such shares of Common Stock; provided that
the Company may only make an interest payment in shares of Common
Stock if the Company delivers an Officer’s Certificate to the
Trustee on or prior to the tenth (10th) Trading Day prior to
the applicable interest payment date which irrevocably specifies
the amount of interest to be paid in cash, if any, and the amount
of interest to be paid in shares of Common Stock (and the
corresponding number of shares of Common Stock to be so issued
pursuant to such payment). The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Depositary of such notice once received from the Company. In the
event that the Company elects to make any portion of the interest
payment in shares of Common Stock, such Common Stock shall be
valued at ninety-five percent (95%) of the Ten Day
VWAP.
The Company shall pay, in cash,
interest on any overdue amount (including, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, overdue interest) at the rate borne by the
Securities.
4.02 M AINTENANCE OF O FFICE OR A GENCY .
The Company will maintain, or cause
to be maintained, in the United States an office or agency (which
may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee,
Registrar or co-Registrar) where Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, payment or conversion and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any
change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or
agency or shall fail to fu