INDENTURE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 31,
2009
U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
not in its individual capacity, except as expressly stated
herein,
but solely as Trustee
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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TIA
Section
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Indenture
Section
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5.11
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5.11
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N.A.
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N.A.
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5.11
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5.09;
5.11
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N.A.
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5.12
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5.12
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N.A.
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2.11
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13.22
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13.22
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5.07
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5.07
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5.07
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5.07;
13.05
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5.07
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10.03;
13.05
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11.01
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11.03
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11.03
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N.A.
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11.02
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11.04
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N.A.
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5.01
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5.05;
13.05
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5.01
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5.01
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4.12
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2.13
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4.02(b)
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4.05
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N.A.
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4.06;
4.09
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13.12
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4.10
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4.11
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2.09
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13.23
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N.A. means Not
Applicable
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Note:
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This Cross-Reference Table shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
Indenture.
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Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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Page
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Article I
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DEFINITIONAL MATTERS; PRE-FUNDED
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT; CERTAIN ISSUANCE DATE MATTERS
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Section 1.01. Definitions
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3
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Section 1.02. Other Definitional
Provisions
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4
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Section 1.03. Pre-funded Collateral
Account
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4
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Article II
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THE NOTES
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Section 2.01. Title, Form, Denomination and
Execution of the Notes
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7
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Section 2.02. Restrictive
Legends
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10
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Section 2.03. Authentication of
Notes
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14
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Section 2.04. Transfer and
Exchange
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14
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Section 2.05. Book-Entry
Provisions
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15
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Section 2.06. Special Transfer
Provisions
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17
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Section 2.07. Terms of Notes
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21
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Section 2.08. Registrar and Paying
Agent
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22
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Section 2.09. Paying Agent to Hold Payments
in Trust
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22
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Section 2.10. Record Dates
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24
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Section 2.11. Noteholder Lists
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25
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Section 2.12. Mutilated, Defaced,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes
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25
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Section 2.13. Treasury Notes
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26
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Section 2.14. Temporary Notes
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26
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Section 2.15. Cancellation
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27
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27
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Section 2.17. CUSIP Numbers
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27
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27
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Section 2.19. Mandatory Redemption of
Notes
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27
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Section 2.20. Voluntary Redemption of
Notes
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29
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Section 2.21. Redemption Notice to
Trustee
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29
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Section 2.22. Redemptions in
Part
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29
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Section 2.23. Notice of Redemption to Each
Noteholder
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30
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Section 2.24. Effect of Notice of
Redemption
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30
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Section 2.25. Deposit of Redemption
Price
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31
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Section 2.26. Surrender of Notes Redeemed
in Part
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31
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Section 2.27. Termination of Interest in
Collateral
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31
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Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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Article III
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RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND
APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE COLLATERAL
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Section 3.01. Basic
Distributions
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31
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Section 3.02. Event of Loss; Mandatory
Redemption; Voluntary Redemption
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32
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Section 3.03. Payments After Event of
Default
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33
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Section 3.04. Certain Payments
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34
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Section 3.05. Payments to the
Company
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35
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Section 3.06. Payments from the Security
Agent
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35
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Section 3.07. Cash Securities
Account
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36
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Article IV
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES OF
TRUSTEE
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Section 4.01. Events of Default
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37
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39
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Section 4.03. Remedies Cumulative; Trustee
Not Required to Possess or Produce Notes
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41
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Section 4.04. Discontinuance of
Proceedings
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41
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Section 4.05. Waiver of Past
Defaults
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41
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Section 4.06. Noteholders May Not Bring
Suit Except Under Certain Conditions
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42
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Section 4.07. Appointment of a
Receiver
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43
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Section 4.08. Application of
Proceeds
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43
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Section 4.09. Rights of Noteholders to
Receive Payment
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43
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Section 4.10. Collection Suit by the
Trustee
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44
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Section 4.11. Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
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44
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Section 4.12. Undertaking for
Costs
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44
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Article V
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TRUSTEE
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Section 5.01. Duties of Trustee
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45
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Section 5.02. Rights of Trustee
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46
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Section 5.03. Individual Rights of
Trustee
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47
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Section 5.04. Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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47
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Section 5.05. Notice of Defaults
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47
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Section 5.06. Investment of Amounts Held by
the Trustee
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47
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Section 5.07. Information Reporting;
Reports by Trustee to Noteholders
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49
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Section 5.08. Compensation and
Indemnity
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49
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Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
ii
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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Section 5.09. Replacement of Trustee and
Security Agent
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49
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Section 5.10. Successor Trustee by Merger,
etc
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51
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Section 5.11. Eligibility;
Disqualification
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51
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Section 5.12. Preferential Collection of
Claims Against Company
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51
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Section 5.13. Other Capacities
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51
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Article VI
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CERTAIN REPORTS
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Section 6.01. Certain Reports
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52
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Article VII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO AIRCRAFT
CLOSING
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Section 7.01. Conditions Precedent to
Obligations of the Trustee
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53
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Section 7.02. Conditions Precedent to
Obligations of the Company
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56
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Article VIII
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
INDEMNITIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 8.01. Representations and
Warranties of the Company
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58
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Section 8.02. General Indemnity
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59
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Article IX
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REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
COVENANTS OF U.S. BANK
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Section 9.01. Representations, Warranties
and Covenants of U.S. Bank
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64
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Article X
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OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS;
PAYMENT OF NOTES
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Section 10.01. Other Agreements
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66
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Section 10.02. Certain Covenants of the
Company
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67
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Section 10.03. Financial
Information
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69
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Section 10.04. Payment of Notes
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70
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Section 10.05. Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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71
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Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
iii
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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Article XI
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CERTAIN OPINIONS, CERTIFICATES AND
APPRAISALS
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Section 11.01. Opinions as to Effectiveness
and Perfection of Certain Liens
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72
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Section 11.02. Disposition, Substitution
and Release of Collateral
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72
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Section 11.03. Certificate and Opinion as
to Conditions Precedent
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75
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Section 11.04. Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion
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75
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Article XII
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AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
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Section 12.01. Amendments Without Consent
of Noteholders
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77
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Section 12.02. Amendments and Waivers With
Consent of the Noteholders
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79
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Section 12.03. Trustee to Sign Amendments,
etc
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80
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Section 12.04. Revocation and Effect of
Consents
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80
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Section 12.05. Notation on or Exchange of
Notes
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80
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Section 12.06. Trustee Protected
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80
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Section 12.07. No Consent of Individual
Indemnitees Required
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80
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Section 12.08. Compliance with Trust
Indenture Act
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80
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Article XIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 13.01. Discharge of Indenture and
Liability on Notes
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81
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Section 13.02. No Legal Title to Collateral
in the Noteholders
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82
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Section 13.03. No Preference, Priority or
Distinction Among Notes
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82
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Section 13.04. Indenture for Benefit of
Company, Noteholders, Trustee, Security Agent and other
Indemnitees
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82
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82
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Section 13.06. Severability
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84
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Section 13.07. No Oral Modification or
Continuing Waivers
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84
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Section 13.08. Binding Effect; Successors
and Assigns; Etc
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84
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84
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Section 13.10. Normal Commercial
Relations
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85
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Section 13.11. Voting by
Noteholders
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85
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Section 13.12. Directions of
Noteholders
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85
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Section 13.13. Rules by Trustee, Paying
Agent, Registrar
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86
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Section 13.14. No Recourse Against
Others
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86
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Section 13.15. The Company’s
Performance and Rights
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86
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Section 13.16. Counterparts
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87
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Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
iv
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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Section 13.17. Governing Law
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87
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Section 13.18. Confidential
Information
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87
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Section 13.19. Submission to
Jurisdiction
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88
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Section 13.20. Survival of Representations,
Warranties, Indemnities, Covenants and Agreements
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88
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Section 13.21. Further
Assurances
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88
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Section 13.22. Communications by
Noteholders with Other Noteholders
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88
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Section 13.23. Trust Indenture Act
Controls
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88
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—
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Form of
Aircraft Security Agreement
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—
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Form of
Note
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—
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Form of
Certification to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Notes
to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors
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—
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Form of
Certification to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Notes
Pursuant to Regulation S
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—
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Form of Opinion
of Counsel for the Company
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—
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Form of Opinion
of Special Counsel for the Trustee, the Security Agent and U.S.
Bank
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—
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Form of Opinion
of Special FAA Counsel
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—
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Form of
Manufacturer’s Consent
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—
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Description of
Notes
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—
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Principal
Amortization
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—
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Allocable
Portions of Scheduled Principal Payment and Allocable
Portions
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—
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Pre-funded Cash
Collateral Amount
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—
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List of
Aircraft and Existing Indentures
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—
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Definitions
|
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
v
INDENTURE AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
This INDENTURE AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of July 31, 2009, is made by and
between AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation (together
with its successors and permitted assigns, the “
Company ”), and U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
a national banking association, not in its individual capacity,
except as expressly stated herein, but solely as Trustee hereunder
(together with its permitted successors hereunder, the “
Trustee ”).
WHEREAS, the
parties desire by this Indenture (such term and other capitalized
terms used herein without definition being defined as provided in
Article I ), among other things, to provide for (
i ) the issuance by the Company of the Notes specified on
Schedule I hereto and ( ii ) the assignment,
mortgage and pledge by the Company to the Trustee, as part of the
Pre-funded Collateral hereunder, among other things, of all of the
Company’s estate, right, title and interest in and to the
Pre-funded Collateral, as security for, among other things, the
Company’s obligations to the Trustee, for the equal and
proportionate benefit and security of the Noteholders and the
Indemnitees;
WHEREAS, the
Company owns each Eligible Aircraft described in
Schedule V hereto and, as of the date hereof, each such
Eligible Aircraft is subject to the applicable Existing Indenture
as set forth in Schedule V hereto;
WHEREAS, following
the initial release of the Lien of any Existing Indenture and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture, the Company,
the Trustee, the Security Agent and U.S. Bank will enter into the
Aircraft Security Agreement;
WHEREAS, the
Company has entered into the Purchase Agreement with the Initial
Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to cause the
Trustee to issue and sell the Notes to the Initial Purchasers on
the Issuance Date; and
WHEREAS, all
things have been done to make the Notes listed on
Schedule I hereto, when executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder, the valid,
binding and enforceable obligations of the Company; and
WHEREAS, all
things necessary to make this Indenture a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company for the uses and purposes herein set
forth, in accordance with its terms, have been done and performed
and have occurred;
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
NOW, THEREFORE, to
secure ( i ) the prompt and complete payment (whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of principal of,
interest on (including interest on any overdue amounts), and
Make-Whole Amount, if any, with respect to, and all other amounts
due under, the Notes, ( ii ) all other amounts payable by
the Company under the Operative Documents and ( iii ) the
performance and observance by the Company of all the agreements and
covenants to be performed or observed by the Company for the
benefit of the Noteholders and the Indemnitees contained in the
Operative Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration
given by the Noteholders and the Indemnitees to the Company, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company
does hereby grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer, mortgage,
assign, pledge and confirm unto the Trustee and its successors in
trust and permitted assigns, for the security and benefit of the
Noteholders and the Indemnitees, a first priority security interest
in, and mortgage lien on, all estate, right, title and interest of
the Company in, to and under, all and singular, the following
described properties, rights, interests and privileges, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired (which, collectively, together with all
property hereafter specifically subject to the Lien of this
Indenture by the terms hereof or any supplement hereto, are
included within, and are referred to as, the “ Pre-funded
Collateral ”):
(1) the Pre-funded
Collateral Account, the Cash Securities Account, all moneys,
securities, financial assets, or other property (including the
Pre-funded Cash Collateral Amounts with respect to each of the
Eligible Aircraft) held therein by the Trustee or other Eligible
Institution pursuant to and in accordance with the terms,
conditions and provisions of this Indenture and all security
entitlements with respect thereto; and
(2) all proceeds
of the foregoing.
TO HAVE AND TO
HOLD all and singular the aforesaid property unto the Trustee, and
its successors and permitted assigns, in trust for the equal and
proportionate benefit and security of the Noteholders and the
Indemnitees, except as otherwise provided in this Indenture,
including Section 2.13 , the definition of
“Outstanding” and Article III , without any
priority of any one Note over any other by reason of priority of
time of issue, sale, negotiation, date of maturity thereof or
otherwise for any reason whatsoever, and for the uses and purposes
and in all cases and as to all property specified in paragraphs
(1) and (2) above, subject to the terms and provisions
set forth in this Indenture.
Subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, the Company does hereby irrevocably
constitute the Trustee the true and lawful attorney of the Company
(which appointment is coupled with an interest) with full power (in
the name of the Company or otherwise) to
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
2
ask for,
require, demand and receive any and all monies and claims for
monies, and all other property which now or hereafter constitutes
part of the Pre-funded Collateral, to endorse any checks or other
instruments or orders in connection therewith and to file any
claims or to take any action or to institute any proceedings which
the Trustee may deem to be necessary or advisable in the premises;
provided that the Trustee shall not exercise any such rights
except during the continuance of an Event of Default. The Company
agrees that, promptly upon receipt thereof, to the extent required
by the Operative Documents, it will transfer to the Trustee any and
all monies from time to time received by the Company constituting
part of the Pre-funded Collateral, to be held and distributed by
the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture.
The Company does
hereby warrant and represent that it has not sold, assigned or
pledged, and hereby covenants and agrees that it will not sell,
assign or pledge, so long as this Indenture shall remain in effect
and the Lien hereof shall not have been released pursuant to the
provisions hereof, any of its estate, right, title or interest
hereby assigned, to any Person other than the Trustee, except as
otherwise provided in or permitted by any Operative
Document.
The Company agrees
that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of
the Trustee, the Company shall promptly and duly execute and
deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered any and all such
further instruments and documents as the Trustee may reasonably
deem necessary to perfect, preserve or protect the mortgage,
security interests and assignments created or intended to be
created hereby or to obtain for the Trustee the full benefit of the
assignment hereunder and of the rights and powers herein granted;
provided that any instrument or other document so executed
by the Company will not expand any obligations or limit any rights
of the Company in respect of the transactions contemplated by the
Operative Documents.
IT IS HEREBY
COVENANTED AND AGREED by and between the parties hereto as
follows:
DEFINITIONAL MATTERS; PRE-FUNDED
COLLATERAL ACCOUNT;
CERTAIN ISSUANCE DATE MATTERS
Section 1.01.
Definitions . For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined
herein have the respective meanings set forth or incorporated by
reference in Annex A .
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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Section 1.02.
Other Definitional Provisions .
(a)
Singular and Plural . The definitions stated herein and in
Annex A apply equally to both the singular and the plural
forms of the terms defined.
(b)
References to Parts . All references in this Indenture to
designated “Articles”, “Sections”,
“Subsections”, “Schedules”,
“Exhibits”, “Annexes” and other
subdivisions are to the designated Article, Section, Subsection,
Schedule, Exhibit, Annex or other subdivision of this Indenture,
unless otherwise specifically stated.
(c)
Reference to the Whole . The words “herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section, Subsection, Schedule, Exhibit, Annex
or other subdivision.
(d)
Including Without Limitation . Unless the context otherwise,
requires, whenever the words “including”,
“include” or “includes” are used herein,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without
limitation”.
(e)
Reference to Government . All references in this Indenture
to a “government” are to such government and any
instrumentality or agency thereof.
(e)
Reference to Person . All references in this Indenture to a
Person shall include successors and permitted assigns of such
Person.
Section 1.03.
Pre-funded Collateral Account .
(i) On or prior to
the Issuance Date, the Trustee has established Account No.
,
an Eligible Account maintained at U.S. Bank in the name of the
Trustee (the “ Pre-funded Collateral Account ”).
U.S. Bank agrees to act as an Eligible Institution under this
Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture for
the Pre-funded Collateral Account (in such capacity, the “
Pre-funded Collateral Securities Intermediary ”).
Except in its capacity as Trustee, U.S. Bank waives any claim or
lien against the Pre-funded Collateral Account it may have, by
operation of law or otherwise, for any amount owed to it by the
Company. The Pre-funded Collateral Securities Intermediary hereby
agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Indenture, ( i ) any amounts to be held by the Trustee
pursuant this Section 1.03 will be credited to the
Pre-funded Collateral Account, it is the “securities
intermediary” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the
NY UCC) of the Pre-funded Cash Collateral Account and the Trustee
is the “entitlement holder” (as defined in Section
8-102(a)(7) of the NY UCC) of the “security
entitlement” (as defined in
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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Section 8-102(a)(17) of the NY UCC) with
respect to each “financial asset” (as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(9) of the NY UCC) credited to the Pre-funded
Collateral Account, ( ii ) all such amounts, Permitted
Investments and all other property acquired with cash credited to
the Pre-funded Collateral Account will be credited to the
Pre-funded Collateral Account, ( iii ) all items of property
(whether cash, investment property, Permitted Investments, other
investments, securities, instruments or other property) credited to
the Pre-funded Collateral Account will be treated as a
“financial asset” under Article 8 of the NY UCC, (
iv ) its “securities intermediary’s
jurisdiction” (as defined in Section 8-110(e) of the NY
UCC) with respect to the Pre-funded Collateral Account is the State
of New York, and ( v ) all securities, instruments and other
property in order or registered form and credited to the Pre-funded
Collateral Account shall be payable to or to the order of, or
registered in the name of, the Pre-funded Collateral Securities
Intermediary or shall be indorsed to the Pre-funded Collateral
Securities Intermediary or in blank, and in no case whatsoever
shall any financial asset credited to the Pre-funded Collateral
Account be registered in the name of the Company, payable to or to
the order of the Company or specially indorsed to the Company
except to the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed by
the Company to the Pre-funded Collateral Securities Intermediary or
in blank. The Trustee agrees that it will hold (and will indicate
clearly in its books and records that it holds) its “security
entitlements” to the “financial assets” credited
to the Pre-funded Collateral Account in trust for the benefit and
security of the Noteholders and the Indemnitees as part of the
Pre-funded Collateral as set forth in this Indenture. The Company
acknowledges that, by reason of the Trustee being the
“entitlement holder” in respect of the Pre-funded
Collateral Account as provided above, the Trustee shall have the
sole right and discretion, subject only to the terms of this
Indenture, to give all “entitlement orders” (as defined
in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the NY UCC) with respect to the
Pre-funded Collateral Account and any and all financial assets and
other property credited thereto to the exclusion of the Company. If
any Person asserts any Lien (including, without limitation, any
writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or
similar process) against the Pre-funded Collateral Account or any
financial asset carried therein, U.S. Bank will promptly notify the
Trustee and the Company thereof.
(ii) On the
Issuance Date, the Company agrees to deposit and pay over to the
Trustee in immediately available funds the Pre-funded Cash
Collateral Amount with respect to each of the Eligible Aircraft,
such Pre-funded Cash Collateral Amounts to constitute a part of the
Pre-funded Collateral. Promptly upon the receipt of the Pre-funded
Cash Collateral Amounts by the Trustee from the Company, the
Trustee shall credit such amounts to the Pre-funded Collateral
Account.
Indenture and Security
Agreement
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(iii) Only the
Pre-funded Cash Collateral Amounts with respect to the Eligible
Aircraft, other property acquired with cash credited to the
Pre-funded Collateral Account, and investment earnings thereon and
proceeds thereof shall be credited to the Pre-funded Collateral
Account. The Pre-funded Cash Collateral Amounts with respect to the
Eligible Aircraft and all other amounts and property credited to
the Pre-funded Collateral Account may only be paid, distributed,
applied, invested and released as set forth in this
Section 1.03 and Section 5.06 , or if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of
the Notes has been and remains accelerated, in accordance with
Section 4.02 .
(b)
Aircraft Closing . On and subject to the terms and
conditions of Article VII , the Company agrees to subject
each Eligible Aircraft to the Lien of the Aircraft Security
Agreement on or prior to the Cut-Off Date (each such transaction
with respect to an Eligible Aircraft, an “ Aircraft
Closing ”). The Company shall select a date on or before
the Cut-Off Date for the Aircraft Closing with respect to each
Eligible Aircraft (the date such Aircraft Closing occurs, the
“ Aircraft Closing Date ”). Each Aircraft
Closing shall take place at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton
LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York or such other place as
the parties shall agree.
(c)
Aircraft Security Agreement and Aircraft Security Agreement
Supplements; Etc . On the Aircraft Closing Date for the first
Aircraft Closing, the Trustee shall appoint U.S. Bank as Security
Agent with respect to the Aircraft Security Agreement, and the
Company, the Trustee, the Security Agent and, to the extent
expressly stated therein, U.S. Bank, shall execute and deliver the
Aircraft Security Agreement substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A . With respect to each Aircraft
Closing, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent in
Section 7.01 , the Trustee shall, and shall cause the
Security Agent to, execute and deliver the applicable Aircraft
Security Agreement Supplement and to take the actions contemplated
by this Indenture and the Aircraft Security Agreement with respect
to such Aircraft Closing.
(d)
Release of Pre-funded Cash Collateral Amounts following an
Aircraft Closing . Promptly following any Aircraft Closing with
respect to any Eligible Aircraft and provided that no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall release
from the Lien of this Indenture the Pre-funded Cash Collateral
Amount with respect to such Eligible Aircraft and pay over and
distribute such amount to the Company from the amounts held in the
Pre-funded Collateral Account.
(e)
Release of Investment Earnings; Etc . As soon as Aircraft
Closings shall have occurred with respect to all of the Eligible
Aircraft and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Trustee shall promptly release from the Lien of
this Indenture all investment earnings, interest and other amounts
and property credited to the Pre-funded Collateral Account and pay
over and distribute such amounts and property to
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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the Company. If
the Cut-Off Date has occurred and an Aircraft Closing has not
occurred with respect to one or more of the Eligible Aircraft,
promptly following the Company’s satisfaction of its
obligations in Section 2.19(a) or
Section 2.19(b) , as applicable, with respect to each
Eligible Aircraft that has not been the subject of an Aircraft
Closing and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall promptly release from the Lien of
this Indenture any Pre-funded Cash Collateral Amounts relating to
any Eligible Aircraft (not previously paid over and distributed to
the Company) and all investment earnings, interest and other
amounts and property credited to the Pre-funded Collateral Account
and pay over and distribute such amounts and property to the
Company. If the Company has satisfied its obligations in
Section 2.20 of this Indenture with respect to a
redemption of all the Notes, the Trustee shall promptly release
from the Lien of this Indenture any Pre-funded Cash Collateral
Amount (not previously paid over and distributed to the Company),
all investment earnings, interest and other amounts and property
credited to the Pre-funded Collateral Account and pay over and
distribute such amounts and property to the Company.
(f) No
Further Action by Noteholders Required . By its acceptance of
the Notes, each Noteholder shall be deemed to have agreed to the
actions to be taken by the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 1.03 and no further notice to, consent of, or
other action by, any Noteholder shall be required for the taking of
any such action by the Trustee.
Section 2.01.
Title, Form, Denomination and Execution of the Notes
.
(a)
General . The Initial Notes shall be known as the “
Initial 13.0% 2009-2 Secured Notes due 2016 ” and the
Exchange Notes shall be known as the “ Exchange 13.0%
2009-2 Secured Notes due 2016 ”, in each case, of the
Company. Each Note shall be substantially in the form set forth as
Exhibit B hereto, with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable
laws, rules or regulations or to conform to any usage in respect
thereof, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
Company or the Officer executing the Notes, as evidenced by the
Company’s or the Officer’s execution of the
Notes.
(b)
Registered Form; Minimum Denominations; Aggregate Principal
Amount . The Initial Notes shall be issued only in fully
registered form without coupons and only in denominations of
$250,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except
that, if necessary to enable the issuance of Initial Notes
delivered to a Noteholder upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for, or in lieu of, its entire holding of Notes
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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pursuant to
Section 2.01(d) , Section 2.04 ,
Section 2.05(b) , Section 2.06 ,
Section 2.12 , Section 2.14 ,
Section 2.26 , Section 4.08 or
Section 12.05 hereof, one Initial Note may be issued in
a denomination of less than $250,000. The Exchange Notes shall be
issued only in fully registered form without coupons and only in
minimum denominations of $2,000 (or such other denomination that is
the lowest integral multiple of $1,000 that is, at the time of
original issuance of the Exchange Notes, equal to at least 1,000
euros), except that, if necessary to enable the issuance of
Exchange Notes delivered to a Noteholder upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, its entire holding
of Notes pursuant to Section 2.04 ,
Section 2.05(b) , Section 2.12 ,
Section 2.14 , Section 2.26 ,
Section 4.08 or Section 12.05 hereof, one
Exchange Note may be issued in a denomination of less than $2,000.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The
aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is limited to $276,400,000, except
for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to
Section 2.01(d) , Section 2.04 ,
Section 2.05(b) , Section 2.06 ,
Section 2.12 , Section 2.14 ,
Section 2.26 , Section 4.08 or
Section 12.05 hereof.
(c)
Restricted Global Notes . The Initial Notes offered and sold
in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued, and will only be
available in the form of one or more global Notes substantially in
the form of Exhibit B hereto with such applicable
legends as are provided for in Section 2.02 hereof
(each, a “ Restricted Global Note ”) duly
executed by the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee as
herein provided. The Restricted Global Notes shall be in
definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons and be
registered in the name of DTC and deposited with the Trustee, at
its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for DTC. The aggregate
principal amount of any Restricted Global Note may from time to
time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records
of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC for such Restricted Global
Note, as provided in Section 2.06 hereof, which
adjustments shall be conclusive as to the aggregate principal
amount of any such Restricted Global Note.
(d)
Regulation S Global Notes . The Initial Notes offered
and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S
shall be issued, and will only be available, in the form of one or
more temporary global Notes substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto with such applicable legends as are
provided for in Section 2.02 hereof (each, a “
Temporary Regulation S Global Note ”) duly
executed by the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee as
herein provided. Following the Restricted Period (as defined
below), beneficial interests in each Temporary Regulation S
Global Note may be exchanged in accordance with
Sections 2.04 , 2.05 , and 2.06 hereof
for beneficial interests in one or more permanent global Notes,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (each, a
“ Permanent Regulation S Global Note ”).
The Temporary Regulation S Global Notes and the Permanent
Regulation S Global Notes are sometimes collectively referred
to herein as the “ Regulation S Global Notes
”. The Regulation S Global Notes shall be in
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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definitive,
fully registered form without interest coupons and be registered in
the name of DTC and deposited with the Trustee, at its Corporate
Trust Office, as custodian for DTC. As used herein, the term
“ Restricted Period ”, with respect to
beneficial ownership in the Regulation S Global Notes offered
and sold in reliance on Regulation S, means the period of 40
consecutive days beginning on and including the later to occur of (
i ) the date of the first offering of the applicable Notes
to Persons other than distributors (as defined in
Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S, and (
ii ) the Issuance Date. Simultaneously with the
authentication of a Permanent Regulation S Global Note, the
Trustee shall ( i ) reflect on its books and records: (
A ) the date of the exchange from the related Temporary
Regulation S Global Note; ( B ) an increase in the principal
amount of such Permanent Regulation S Global Note in an amount
equal to the principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S
Global Note being exchanged; and ( C ) a decrease, by the
same amount, in the principal amount of such Temporary
Regulation S Global Note; and ( ii ) cancel such
Temporary Regulation S Global Note. The aggregate principal
amount of any Regulation S Global Note may from time to time
be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the
Trustee, as custodian for DTC for such Regulation S Global
Note, as provided in Section 2.06 hereof, which
adjustments shall be conclusive as to the aggregate principal
amount of any such Regulation S Global Note. The Restricted
Global Notes and the Regulation S Global Notes are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the “ Global Initial
Notes ”.
(e)
Restricted Definitive Notes . The Initial Notes offered and
sold to any Institutional Accredited Investor that is not a QIB in
a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act
(and other than as described in Section 2.01(d) hereof)
shall be issued substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto in definitive, fully registered form without interest
coupons with such applicable legends as are provided for in
Section 2.02 hereof (the “ Restricted
Definitive Notes ”) duly executed by the Company and duly
authenticated by the Trustee as herein provided.
(f)
Global Exchange Notes . The Exchange Notes shall be issued
in the form of one or more global Notes substantially in the form
of Exhibit B hereto (each, a “ Global Exchange
Note ” and together with the Global Initial Notes, the
“ Global Notes ”), except that ( i ) the
Restricted Legend shall be omitted and ( ii ) the Exchange
Notes shall contain such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations from the form set forth in
Exhibit B hereto relating to the nature of the Exchange
Notes as the Officer of the Company executing such Exchange Notes
on behalf of the Company may determine, as evidenced by such
Officer’s execution on behalf of the Company of such Exchange
Notes. The Global Exchange Notes shall be in definitive, fully
registered form without interest coupons and be registered in the
name of DTC and deposited with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust
Office, as custodian for DTC, and shall be duly authenticated by
the Trustee as provided herein. The aggregate principal amount of
any Global Exchange Note may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
9
made on the
records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC for such Global
Exchange Note, which adjustments shall be conclusive as to the
aggregate principal amount of any such Global Exchange Note.
Subject to clauses (i) and (ii) of the first sentence
of this Section 2.01(f) , the terms hereof applicable to the
Global Initial Notes shall apply to the Global Exchange Notes,
mutatis mutandis , unless the context otherwise requires.
Except as provided in Section 2.05(b) hereof, following
the Exchange Offer, beneficial interests in an Exchange Note may
only be held in the form of a Global Exchange Note.
(g)
Definitive Notes Issued in Exchange for Global Notes . Any
Note issued pursuant to Section 2.05(b) hereof in
exchange for beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note, a
Regulation S Global Note or a Global Exchange Note
(respectively, a “ Definitive Initial Note ”, a
“ Regulation S Definitive Note ”, and a
“ Definitive Exchange Note ”; and collectively,
together with the Restricted Definitive Notes, the “
Definitive Notes ”) shall be issued substantially in
the form of Exhibit B hereto in definitive, fully
registered form without interest coupons (bearing the Restricted
Legend, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.05(e) or
Section 2.05(f) ) duly executed by the Company and duly
authenticated by the Trustee as herein provided.
(h)
Manner of Production . The Notes shall be typed, printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these
methods or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the Officer executing such Notes, as evidenced by such
Officer’s execution of such Notes.
(i)
Signing the Notes . The Notes shall be signed for the
Company by the manual or facsimile signatures of an Officer. If an
Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at
the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be
valid nevertheless.
(j)
“Institutional Accredited Investor” Encompasses any
American Entity . For all purposes of this Indenture, the Notes
(including the Restricted Legend) and the other Operative
Documents, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein or therein, where the context so requires, the term
“Institutional Accredited Investor” shall be deemed to
encompass any American Entity.
Section 2.02.
Restrictive Legends . All Initial Notes issued pursuant to
this Indenture shall be “ Restricted Notes ” and
shall bear a legend to the following effect (the “
Restricted Legend ”), except as provided in
Section 2.06 hereof or unless the Company and the
Trustee determine otherwise consistent with applicable
law:
“THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”) OR ANY
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR
FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER: (
1 ) REPRESENTS THAT ( A ) IT IS A “QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT), ( B ) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
“ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1),
(2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN “
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ”) OR ( C )
IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT; ( 2 ) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO
EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE
SECURITIES UNDER RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY
SUCCESSOR PROVISION) OFFER, RESELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
(EACH A “ TRANSFER ”) THIS SECURITY EXCEPT: (
I ) ( A ) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ( B )
INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
ACQUIRING $250,000 OR MORE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SUCH
SECURITIES THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A
SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS
RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM
OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE), ( C )
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE
WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ( D ) PURSUANT TO
THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), ( E ) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF
SUCH TRANSFER) OR ( F ) TO AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. OR ANY
SUBSIDIARY THEREOF; AND ( II ) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND
OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTIONS; ( 3 ) AGREES THAT PRIOR TO
ANY TRANSFER PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD REFERRED
TO IN CLAUSE (2) ABOVE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO
CLAUSE (2)(I)(E) ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE, THE
REGISTRAR AND AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL
OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS ANY OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE
TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS
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Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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BEING MADE
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO,
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT; AND ( 4
) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY
IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE
SECURITIES UNDER RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY
SUCCESSOR PROVISION), THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET
FORTH BELOW ON THIS SECURITY RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH
TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS SECURITY TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL
BE REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (2)(I)(E) ABOVE OR UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THE
SECURITIES UNDER RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY
SUCCESSOR PROVISION). AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S.
PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING
THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN
VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.”
Each Note shall
bear the following ERISA legend:
“BY ITS
ACQUISITION OR ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER
HEREOF OR OF SUCH INTEREST REPRESENTS THAT EITHER: ( A ) NO
ASSETS OF ( I ) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SUBJECT TO TITLE I
OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED
(“ ERISA ”), ( II ) A PLAN DESCRIBED IN
SECTION 4975(E)(I) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED
(THE “ CODE ”), ( III ) AN ENTITY WHOSE
UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE DEEMED TO INCLUDE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ( IV ) A FOREIGN, GOVERNMENTAL OR
CHURCH PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO ANY FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR
FOREIGN LAW OR REGULATION THAT IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO SECTION
406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“ SIMILAR
LAW ”), HAVE BEEN USED TO ACQUIRE THIS SECURITY OR ANY
INTEREST HEREIN; OR ( B ) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF
THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN BY THE HOLDER ARE EXEMPT FROM
THE PROHIBITED TRANSACTION RESTRICTIONS OF ERISA AND THE CODE OR
ANY SIMILAR
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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PROVISION OF
SIMILAR LAW, AS APPLICABLE, PURSUANT TO ONE OR MORE PROHIBITED
TRANSACTION STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE
EXEMPTIONS.”
Each Global Note
shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
“UNLESS THIS
SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“
DTC ”), TO AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY
ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS SECURITY IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL
INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN
PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 2.04, 2.05 AND 2.06 OF THE
INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN.”
Each
Regulation S Global Note shall bear the following legend
during the Restricted Period (the “ Regulation S
Restricted Period Legend ”):
“EXCEPT AS
SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN), BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN THIS SECURITY WILL NOT BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR
INTERESTS IN ANY OTHER SECURITY REPRESENTING AN INTEREST IN THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF THE “
40 DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD ” (WITHIN THE
MEANING OF RULE 903(b)(2) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT). DURING SUCH 40 DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD, BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR TRANSFERRED TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, A
“U.S. PERSON” (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT) EXCEPT IN
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
13
COMPLIANCE WITH
RULE 144A AND REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND WITH
ARTICLE II OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN.”
Section 2.03.
Authentication of Notes .
(a)
Authentication Order and Authentication Agent . Subject to
the limits set forth herein, the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver Notes for original issue upon written order of the Company
signed by an Officer. The order shall specify the amount of Notes
to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of the
Notes is to be authenticated, and shall provide instructions with
respect to the delivery thereof.
The Trustee may
appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate the Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate
the applicable Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference
in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same
rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company.
(b)
Certificate of Authentication . No Note shall be secured by
or entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided
for herein executed by the Trustee (or by an authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.03(a)
, as applicable) by the manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.04.
Transfer and Exchange . All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be valid
obligations of the Company, evidencing the same interest therein,
and entitled to the same security and benefits under this
Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
A Noteholder may
transfer a Note, or request that a Note be exchanged for Notes
(including, subject to the proviso to this sentence, Exchange
Notes) in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of such Note surrendered for
exchange of other authorized denominations, by surrender of such
Note to the Trustee with the form of transfer notice thereon duly
completed and executed, and otherwise complying with the terms of
this Indenture and of such Note, including providing evidence of
compliance with any restrictions on transfer, in form satisfactory
to the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar; provided that
exchanges of Initial Notes for Exchange Notes shall occur only
after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have been
declared effective by the SEC (notice of which shall be provided to
the Trustee by the Company) and otherwise only in accordance with
the
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
14
terms of the
Exchange Offer. No such transfer shall be effected until, and such
transferee shall succeed to the rights of a Noteholder only upon,
final acceptance and registration of the transfer by the Registrar
in the Register. Prior to the registration of any transfer of a
Note by a Noteholder as provided herein, the Company, the
Registrar, the Paying Agent, each other Agent (if any) and the
Trustee shall deem and treat the Person in whose name the Note is
registered on the Register as the absolute owner and holder thereof
for the purpose of receiving payment of all amounts payable with
respect to such Note and for all other purposes, and none of the
Company, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, each other Agent (if any)
or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Furthermore, the Company understands that, under the rules and
procedures followed by DTC, transfers of beneficial interests in
any Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system
maintained by DTC (or its agent) and that ownership of a beneficial
interest in the applicable Note shall be required to be reflected
in a book-entry. When Notes are presented to the Registrar with a
request to register the transfer thereof or to exchange them for
other authorized denominations of a Note in a principal amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Notes surrendered
for exchange, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the
exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are
met.
To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges in accordance with the
terms, conditions and restrictions hereof, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate, Notes at the
Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made to a
Noteholder for any registration of transfer or exchange of such
Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any Tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of such Notes. All Notes
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be
cancelled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee.
Section 2.05.
Book-Entry Provisions .
(a)
General . Members of, or participants in, DTC (“
Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this
Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by
DTC, or the Trustee as its custodian, and DTC may be treated by the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Trustee as the absolute
owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee from giving effect
to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by DTC or shall impair, as between DTC and its Agent
Members, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a holder of any Note. Upon the issuance
of any Global Note, the Registrar or its duly appointed agent shall
record DTC as the registered holder of such Global Note. Owners of
a beneficial interest in any Global Note must exercise any rights
in respect of such beneficial interest in accordance with the rules
and procedures of DTC, in each case to the extent applicable to
such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
15
(b)
Transfers of an Entire Global Note . Transfers of any Global
Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole,
but not in part, to DTC. Beneficial interests in any Global Note
may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of
DTC and the provisions of Sections 2.04 and 2.06
hereof. Beneficial interests in a Global Note shall be delivered to
all beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes
corresponding to such Global Note, if: ( i ) DTC ( A
) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depository with respect to such Global Note or ( B ) has
ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act,
and in either case the Company thereupon fails to appoint a
successor depository; ( ii ) the Company, at its option,
notifies the Trustee in writing that the Company is electing to
issue Definitive Notes; or ( iii ) an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes and the
Trustee has received a written request from DTC or from the holders
of not less than a majority in beneficial interest of the principal
amount of such Global Note to issue Definitive Notes.
(c)
Transfer of Beneficial Interests . Any beneficial interest
in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who
takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note
will, upon such transfer, cease to be an interest in the original
Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and,
accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer
restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial
interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such
an interest.
(d)
Surrender of a Global Note and Execution of Definitive Notes
. In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to the
beneficial owners thereof pursuant to Section 2.05(b) , such
Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate, to each beneficial owner in exchange for such
owner’s beneficial interest in such Global Note an equal
aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes (in the form of
Definitive Note corresponding to such Global Note) of authorized
denominations, in each case as such owner and related aggregate
principal amount have been identified and otherwise set forth
(together with such other information as may be required for the
registration of such Definitive Notes) in registration instructions
that shall have been delivered by or on behalf of DTC to the
Trustee. The Company, the Registrar, the Paying Agent and the
Trustee ( i ) shall not be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and ( ii ) may conclusively rely on,
and shall be protected in relying on, such registration
instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Company
and the Trustee shall recognize the Persons in whose name the
Definitive Notes are registered in the Register as Noteholders
hereunder.
(e)
Restricted Legend on Definitive Initial Notes . Any
Definitive Initial Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a
Restricted Global Note pursuant to Section 2.05(b) hereof
shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.06(e)
hereof, bear the Restricted Legend.
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
16
(f)
Restricted Legend on Regulation S Definitive Notes .
Any Regulation S Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an
interest in a Regulation S Global Note pursuant to Section
2.05(b) hereof shall, except as otherwise provided by
Section 2.06(e) , bear the Restricted
Legend.
(g) DTC
May Grant Proxies, Etc . So long as DTC is the registered
holder of any Global Note, DTC may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may
hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a
Noteholder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the
applicable Notes.
(h)
Inability to Locate a Qualified Successor Clearing Agency .
Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be liable if the Trustee
or the Company is unable to locate a qualified successor clearing
agency.
(i)
Records and Rules . Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any Agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect
of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests in any Global Note held by DTC, or
for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial ownership interests or for the performance by DTC
or any Agent Member of its respective obligations under the rules,
regulations, and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its
operations or any other statutory, regulatory, contractual, or
customary procedures governing their operations.
Section 2.06.
Special Transfer Provisions . Unless and until ( i )
an Initial Note is sold under an effective Shelf Registration
Statement, or ( ii ) an Initial Note is exchanged for an
Exchange Note pursuant to an effective Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Registration
Rights Agreement, the following provisions shall apply to such
Initial Note:
(a)
Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors .
The following provisions shall apply with respect to the
registration of any proposed transfer of an Initial Note to any
Institutional Accredited Investor that is neither a QIB nor a
Non-U.S. Person:
(i) the Registrar
shall register the transfer of any Initial Note (whether or not
bearing the Restricted Legend), only if ( A ) the requested
transfer occurs after the expiration of the holding period
applicable to sales of the Notes under Rule 144(d) under the
Securities Act, or ( B ) ( 1 ) the proposed
transferee has delivered to the Registrar a letter substantially in
the form of Exhibit C hereto, and ( 2 ) the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes being transferred is at
least $250,000, and, in the case of clause (A) or (B)
of this Section 2.06(a)(i) , the proposed transferor
shall have furnished to the Trustee and, if requested, to the
Company, such certifications, legal opinions or other information
as the Trustee
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
17
or the Company
may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made
pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to,
the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Except as
provided in the foregoing sentence, the Registrar shall not
register the transfer of any Note to any Institutional Accredited
Investor that is neither a QIB nor a Non-U.S. Person;
and
(ii) if the
proposed transferor is or is acting through an Agent Member holding
a beneficial interest in a Global Initial Note, upon receipt by the
Registrar, the Trustee and the Company, as applicable, of (
A ) the documents, if any, required by
Section 2.06(a)(i) and ( B ) instructions given
in accordance with DTC’s and the Registrar’s
procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records
the date of the transfer and a decrease in the principal amount of
such Global Initial Note in an amount equal to the principal amount
of the beneficial interest in such Global Initial Note to be
transferred, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the transferor or at its direction, one
or more Restricted Definitive Notes of like tenor and
amount.
(b)
Transfers to QIBs . The following provisions shall apply
with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of an
Initial Note to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S.
Persons):
(i) if the Note to
be transferred consists of a Restricted Definitive Note or an
interest in any Regulation S Global Note during the Restricted
Period, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer
is being made in compliance with all other applicable requirements
of this Indenture and by a proposed transferor who has checked the
box provided for on the form of Initial Note stating, or has
otherwise certified to the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar
in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the
provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the
certification provided for on the form of Initial Note stating, or
has otherwise certified to the Company, the Trustee and the
Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Initial Note for
its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it, and the Person on whose
behalf it is acting with respect to any such account, is a QIB
within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to
it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges
that it has received such information regarding the Company as it
has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to
request such information and that it is aware that the transferor
is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;
and
(ii) upon receipt
by the Registrar of the documents required by clause (i) of
this Section 2.06(b) and instructions given in
accordance with DTC’s and the Registrar’s procedures
therefor, ( A ) in the case of transfer of an interest in
a
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
18
Restricted
Definitive Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and
records the date of such transfer and an increase in the principal
amount of a Restricted Global Note in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the interests in such Restricted Definitive
Note being transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel such
Restricted Definitive Note (and, if applicable, the Company shall
prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
to the transferor a new Restricted Definitive Note of the same
tenor and form in an amount equal to the balance of the original
Restricted Definitive Note not so transferred); or ( B ) in
the case of a transfer of a beneficial interest in a
Regulation S Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its
books and records the date of such transfer and an increase in the
principal amount of a Restricted Global Note in an amount equal to
the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such
Regulation S Global Note being transferred, and the Trustee
shall decrease, by the same amount, the amount of such
Regulation S Global Note; and
(iii) in the case
of a transfer of beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note,
the Registrar shall reflect the transfer on its books and records
in accordance with DTC’s and the Registrar’s procedures
therefor, if and to the extent so required in accordance with such
procedures.
(c)
Transfers of Interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global
Notes . Until the expiration of the Restricted Period, a
beneficial owner of an interest in a Temporary Regulation S
Global Note shall not be permitted to exchange such interest for a
Definitive Note or for a beneficial interest in a Permanent
Regulation S Global Note.
(d)
Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time . The following
provisions shall apply with respect to any registration of any
transfer of an Initial Note to a Non-U.S. Person:
(i) Prior to the
expiration of the Restricted Period, the Registrar shall register
any proposed transfer of an Initial Note to a Non-U.S. Person upon
receipt of a certificate substantially in the form set forth as
Exhibit D hereto from the proposed
transferor.
(ii) After the
expiration of the Restricted Period, the Registrar shall register
any proposed transfer to any Non-U.S. Person if the Initial Note to
be transferred is a Restricted Definitive Note or an interest in a
Restricted Global Note, upon receipt of a certificate substantially
in the form of Exhibit D from the proposed transferor.
The Registrar shall promptly send a copy of such certificate to the
Company.
(iii) Upon receipt
by the Registrar of ( A ) the documents, if any, required by
clause (i) or (ii) of this
Section 2.06(d) and ( B ) instructions
in
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
19
accordance with
DTC’s and the Registrar’s procedures, ( I ) in
the case of transfer of an interest in a Restricted Definitive
Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date
of such transfer and an increase in the principal amount of a
Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the interests in such Restricted Definitive Note being
transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel such Restricted
Definitive Note (and, if applicable, the Company shall prepare and
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
transferor a new Restricted Definitive Note of the same tenor and
form in an amount equal to the balance of the original Restricted
Definitive Note not so transferred); or ( II ) in the case
of a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note,
the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date of
such transfer and an increase in the principal amount of a
Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Note
being transferred, and the Trustee shall decrease, by the same
amount, the amount of such Restricted Global Note.
(iv) In the case
of a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S
Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect the transfer on its books
and records in accordance with DTC’s and the
Registrar’s procedures therefor, if and to the extent so
required in accordance with such procedures.
(e)
Restricted Legend . Upon the transfer, exchange or
replacement of Notes not bearing the Restricted Legend, the
Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Restricted
Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing
the Restricted Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that
bear the Restricted Legend unless there is delivered to the Trustee
and, if requested, to the Company, such certifications, legal
opinions or other information as the Trustee or the Company may
reasonably require to confirm that neither such legend nor the
related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain
compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.
(f)
General . By acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted
Legend, each Noteholder of such Note acknowledges the restrictions
on transfer of such Note set forth in such Restricted Legend and
otherwise in this Indenture and agrees that it will transfer such
Note only as provided in such Restricted Legend and otherwise in
this Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in
any Operative Document, the Registrar shall not register a transfer
of any Note or beneficial interest therein unless such transfer
complies with the restrictions on transfer, if any, of such Note
set forth in such Restricted Legend and otherwise in this
Indenture. In connection with any transfer of Notes or beneficial
interest therein, each Noteholder agrees by its acceptance of the
Notes to furnish the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee such
certifications, legal opinions or other information as any of them
may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made
pursuant to an exemption from, or a transaction not subject to,
the
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
20
registration
requirements of the Securities Act and in accordance with the terms
and provisions of this Article II ; provided
that the Registrar shall not be required to determine the
sufficiency of any such certifications, legal opinions or other
information.
Until such time as
no Notes remain Outstanding, the Registrar shall retain copies of
all letters, notices and other written communications received
pursuant to Article II hereof with respect to Notes.
The Company and the Trustee, if not the Registrar at such time,
each shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such
letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable
time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the
Registrar.
Section 2.07.
Terms of Notes .
(a)
Maturity and Debt Rate . Each Note shall have the Maturity
Date specified in Schedule I , and each Note shall bear
interest at the Debt Rate calculated on the basis of a year of
360 days comprised of twelve 30-day months, payable in arrears
on each Payment Date on the unpaid principal amount thereof from
time to time outstanding from the most recent Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for (or, if no interest has
been so paid or provided for, from the Issuance Date) until such
principal amount is paid in full.
(b)
Amortization . The principal amount of each Note shall be
payable in installments on the Payment Dates set forth in
Schedule I to such Note, each such installment, if any, to be
in an amount computed by multiplying the original principal amount
of such Note by the corresponding percentage set forth in
Schedule II hereto, which shall be attached as
Schedule I to such Note, opposite the Payment Date on which
such installment is due; provided that ( i ) the
aggregate amounts of such installments for all Notes shall be
reduced by the Allocable Portion of Scheduled Principal Payment for
each Eligible Aircraft or Aircraft with respect to which there has
been a redemption pursuant to Section 2.19 hereof set
forth on Schedule III hereto opposite the applicable
Allocation Dates which are Payment Dates on which such installments
are due; and ( ii ) the amount of the principal installment
payable on each Note for each Payment Date following any such
redemption, determined in accordance with the applicable percentage
set forth in Schedule II hereto, shall be reduced by an
amount determined by multiplying the aggregate amount of the
reduction of the installment payable on such Payment Date for all
Notes, determined in accordance with clause (i) of this
sentence, by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the
outstanding principal amount of such Note and the denominator of
which shall be the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all
Notes. Within 15 days following any such redemption with
respect to an Eligible Aircraft or Aircraft, the Trustee shall
furnish to the Noteholders a statement listing the aggregate
amounts of such installments for all Notes payable on Payment Dates
subsequent to such redemption, giving effect to all applicable
reductions described in the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the final payment made under each Note shall be in
an
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
21
amount
sufficient to discharge in full the unpaid principal amount and all
accrued and unpaid interest on, and any other amounts due under,
such Note.
(c)
Interest on Overdue Amounts . Each Note shall bear interest,
payable on demand, at the Past Due Rate (and not at the Debt Rate)
(calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days comprised of
twelve 30-day months) on any principal amount and (to the extent
permitted by applicable law) Make-Whole Amount, if any, interest
and any other amounts payable thereunder not paid when due for any
period during which the same shall be overdue, in each case for the
period the same is overdue. Amounts shall be overdue under an Note
if not paid in the manner provided therein or in this Indenture
when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise).
(d)
Business Day Payment Convention . Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, if any date on which a payment
hereunder or under any Note becomes due and payable is not a
Business Day, then such payment shall not be made on such scheduled
date but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the
same force and effect as if made on such scheduled date, and if
such payment is made on such next succeeding Business Day, no
interest shall accrue on the amount of such payment from and after
such scheduled date.
Section 2.08.
Registrar and Paying Agent . The Company shall maintain an
office or agency where Notes eligible for transfer or exchange may
be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“
Registrar ”) and an office or agency where Notes may
be presented for payment (“ Paying Agent ”). The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer
and exchange (“ Register ”). Such Register shall
be in written form in the English language. At all reasonable times
such Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and the
Company. Without limiting any of the foregoing, the Registrar shall
promptly furnish to the Company, upon request, such information and
copies of such documents as are necessary for the Company to comply
with the second sentence of Section 2.11 . The Company
may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional
paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any
additional paying agent.
The Company may
enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not
appointed pursuant to the last sentence of this
Section 2.08 . The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company
shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent.
If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the
Trustee shall act as such.
The Company
initially appoints U.S. Bank as Registrar and Paying Agent, and
U.S. Bank hereby accepts each such appointment.
Section 2.09.
Paying Agent to Hold Payments in Trust . Each Paying Agent
shall hold all Payments made available to, or deposited with, such
Paying Agent in such
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
22
capacity in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such
Payments shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as
herein provided. The Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee of any
failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of,
interest on, or Make-Whole Amount, if any, with respect to the
Notes when the same shall be due and payable. The Company at any
time may require any Paying Agent to pay all Payments held by it to
the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed and the Trustee may
at any time during the continuance of any Payment Default, upon
written request to any Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to
pay all Payments held by it to the Trustee and to account for any
Payments distributed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no
further liability for the Payments.
The Paying Agent
shall exclude and withhold at the appropriate rate from each
payment of principal of, interest on, Make-Whole Amount, if any,
and other amounts due hereunder or under each Note (and any such
exclusion and withholding shall constitute payment of such amounts
payable hereunder or in respect of such Note, as applicable) any
and all withholding Taxes applicable thereto as required by law.
The Paying Agent agrees to act as such withholding agent and, in
connection therewith, whenever any present or future Taxes are
required to be withheld with respect to any amounts payable
hereunder or in respect of any Note, to withhold such amounts
(which withholding shall constitute payment of such amounts payable
hereunder or in respect of such Note, as applicable) and timely pay
the same to the appropriate authority in the name of and on behalf
of the Noteholders, that it will file any necessary withholding Tax
returns or statements when due, and that as promptly as possible
after the payment thereof it will deliver to each affected
Noteholder (with a copy to the Company) appropriate receipts
showing the payment thereof, together with such additional
documentary evidence as any such affected Noteholder may reasonably
request from time to time. The Paying Agent agrees to file any
other information reports as it may be required to file under
United States law.
The Company will
cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee and the initial
Paying Agent appointed pursuant to the last sentence of
Section 2.08 ) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of this Section 2.09 , that
such Paying Agent will:
(a) hold all
Payments made available to, or deposited with, such Paying Agent in
such capacity in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such Payments shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(b) promptly give
the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company to make any
payment of the principal of, interest on, or Make-Whole Amount, if
any, with respect to, the Notes when the same shall be due and
payable; and
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(c) at any time
during the continuance of any such failure, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all Payments
so held in trust by such Paying Agent and account for any Payments
distributed.
The Company may at
any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, direct any
Paying Agent to pay to the Trustee all Payments held in trust by
such Paying Agent, such Payments to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such Payments were held by such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such Payments held by it as Paying
Agent.
Any Payments made
available to, or deposited with, the Trustee or any Paying Agent
and held in trust for the payment of principal of, interest on,
Make-Whole Amount (if any) with respect to, or redemption price in
respect of, any Note and unclaimed for two years after such
principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount (if any), or such redemption
price, as applicable, has become due and payable shall be paid to
the Company on its request, unless otherwise required by mandatory
provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
law, and the Noteholder of such Note shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment
thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
regard to such Payments shall thereupon cease.
Section 2.10.
Record Dates . Subject to Section 4.08 , the
Person in whose name any Note is registered at the close of
business on any Record Date with respect to any Payment Date shall
be entitled to receive the interest and installment of principal,
determined in accordance with Section 2.07 hereof,
payable on such Payment Date to the extent provided by such Note,
except if and to the extent the Company shall default in the
payment of any interest or installment of principal due on such
Payment Date and such defaulted interest or installment of
principal is not received by the Trustee on or within five days
after the Payment Date relating thereto, in which case any
defaulted interest or installment of principal to be paid to the
Noteholders pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof shall be
paid to the Person in whose name the Outstanding Note is registered
at the close of business on the subsequent record date (which shall
be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of
such defaulted interest or installment of principal) established by
notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Company to the Trustee
not less than fifteen days preceding such subsequent record date (a
“ Special Record Date ”) pursuant to the
immediately following sentence. At least fifteen days before the
Special Record Date, the Company shall deliver a written notice to
the Trustee and the Paying Agent stating the Special Record Date
and the amount of defaulted interest or installment of principal,
as applicable, to be paid on such Special Record Date. The Trustee
shall promptly (but in no event later than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date) deliver a copy of such notice to each
Noteholder.
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Section 2.11.
Noteholder Lists . The Trustee shall preserve in as current
a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available
to it of the names and addresses of Noteholders. If the Trustee is
not the Registrar, the Company will cause the Registrar to furnish
to the Trustee on or before each Record Date or other record date
established hereunder and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of
Noteholders.
Section 2.12.
Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes . In
case any temporary or definitive Note shall become mutilated or
defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, subject to compliance with
the following sentence, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated or defaced Note, or in lieu of and substitution for the
Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for
a substitute Note shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to
save each of them harmless from all risks, however remote, and, in
every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of
the ownership thereof.
Upon the issuance
of any substitute Note pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
Tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Note which has
matured or is about to mature, shall become mutilated or defaced or
be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a
substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of such Note (without
surrender of such Note except in the case of a mutilated or defaced
Note), as applicable, if the applicant for such payment shall
furnish to the Company and to the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them
may require to save each of them harmless from all risks, however
remote, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the
applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction
of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership
thereof.
Every substitute
Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 2.12 by virtue of the fact that any Note is
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall also
be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Every substitute Note
issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.12
by virtue of the fact that any Note is mutilated or defaced shall
constitute an additional contractual
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obligation of
the Company and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall
also be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Notes shall be held
and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted
by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated or defaced or destroyed, lost
or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or
remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter
enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their
surrender.
Section 2.13.
Treasury Notes . The Company and any American Entity may
acquire, tender for, purchase, own, hold, become the pledgee of and
otherwise deal with any Note. In determining whether the
Noteholders of the required principal amount of Notes have given or
concurred in any amendment, request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, modification or waiver under this
Indenture or any other Operative Document, Notes owned by any
American Entity shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that,
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying on any such amendment, request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, modification, or waiver,
only Notes which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded; provided that if 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes are owned by American Entities, Notes so owned shall
not be so disregarded and deemed to be not Outstanding. Notes so
owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee that neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company
is an Affiliate of the pledgee and that the pledgee has the present
right (subject to no contrary obligation or understanding) so to
act with respect to the Notes as a Noteholder independently of any
direction by or interest of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
In case of a dispute as to such right, the Trustee in good faith
shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of counsel, including
counsel for the Company. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company
shall promptly furnish to the Trustee a certificate of an Officer
listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to
be owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company; and subject to Sections 5.01
and 5.02 herein, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept
such certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set
forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are
Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
Section 2.14.
Temporary Notes . Until definitive Notes are ready for
delivery, the Company may prepare, and, upon written order of the
Company, the Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Notes, in any
authorized denominations. Temporary Notes shall be substantially of
the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued
but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for
temporary Notes.
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Without
unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver definitive Notes in exchange for temporary
Notes. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Notes.
Section 2.15.
Cancellation . The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall
forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer,
exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all
Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation.
The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or
which have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The
Trustee shall destroy all canceled Notes and, if requested, deliver
a certificate of such destruction to the Company. If the Company
shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate
as a satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such
Notes.
Section 2.16.
[ Reserved ].
Section 2.17.
CUSIP Numbers . The Company in issuing the Notes may use
“CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so,
the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to the Noteholders; provided
that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the
Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such “CUSIP”
numbers.
Section 2.18.
[ Reserved ].
Section 2.19.
Mandatory Redemption of Notes .
(a)
Redemption upon Event of Loss with Respect to Eligible
Aircraft . If on or prior to the Cut-Off Date an Event of Loss
occurs with respect to an Eligible Aircraft that has not been
subjected to the Lien of the Aircraft Security Agreement (or an
event occurs that would constitute an Event of Loss with respect to
such Eligible Aircraft but for the requirement that notices be
given or time elapse or both) and, consequently, no Aircraft
Closing shall have occurred with respect to such Eligible Aircraft
prior to the Cut-Off Date, the Company shall redeem the Notes in
part on January 5, 2010 (the “ Cut-Off Redemption
Date ”) at a redemption price equal to the sum of (
i ) the Allocable Portion with respect to such Eligible
Aircraft as of the Cut-Off Redemption Date, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such Allocable Portion
to (but excluding) the Cut-Off Redemption Date, but without any
Make-Whole Amount plus ( ii ) all amounts described in
clause “first” of Section 3.02 (in the case
of any amounts payable to the Security Agent pursuant to such
clause “first”, to the extent the Security Agent has
not reimbursed itself for such amounts in accordance with
Section 7.05(c) or Section
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7.06(d) of the Aircraft Security Agreement). The
redemption price payable for each Note shall be an amount
determined by multiplying the amount determined pursuant to
clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence for the
aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, determined in
accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, by a fraction
the numerator of which shall be the outstanding principal amount of
such Note and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of all Notes. Promptly following the
Company’s payment of the redemption price, the Trustee shall
pay over and distribute to the Company the Pre-funded Cash
Collateral Amount with respect to such Eligible Aircraft in
accordance with Section 1.03(e) .
(b) Other
Redemptions with Respect to Eligible Aircraft . If no Aircraft
Closing shall have occurred with respect to an Eligible Aircraft on
or prior to the Cut-Off Date for a reason other than circumstances
provided in Section 2.19(a) , the Company shall redeem
the Notes in part on the Cut-Off Redemption Date at a redemption
price equal to the sum of ( i ) the Allocable Portion with
respect to such Eligible Aircraft as of the Cut-Off Redemption
Date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to
such Allocable Portion to (but excluding) the Cut-Off Redemption
Date, plus Make-Whole Amount with respect to such Allocable Portion
plus ( ii ) all amounts described in clause
“first” of Section 3.02 (in the case of any
amounts payable to the Security Agent pursuant to such clause
“first”, to the extent the Security Agent has not
reimbursed itself for such amounts in accordance with Section
7.05(c) or Section 7.06(d) of the Aircraft Security
Agreement). The redemption price payable for each Note shall be an
amount determined by multiplying the amount determined pursuant to
clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence for the
aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, determined in
accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, by a fraction
the numerator of which shall be the outstanding principal amount of
such Note and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of all Notes. Promptly following the
Company’s payment of the redemption price, the Trustee shall
pay over and distribute to the Company the Pre-funded Cash
Collateral Amount with respect to such Eligible Aircraft in
accordance with Section 1.03(e) .
(c)
Redemption upon Event of Loss with Respect to Airframe . The
Company shall redeem the Notes in part in connection with an Event
of Loss in respect of any Airframe (or any Airframe and Engines
installed thereon) (unless the Company shall have performed the
option to substitute a Replacement Airframe for such Airframe set
forth in Section 7.05(a)(i) of the Aircraft Security
Agreement with respect thereto) on or before the Loss Payment Date
with respect to such Airframe that suffered such Event of Loss at a
redemption price equal to the sum of ( i ) the Allocable
Portion with respect to the Aircraft relating to such Airframe that
suffered such Event of Loss as of the date of such redemption,
together with all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such
Allocable Portion to (but excluding) the date of redemption, but
without any Make-Whole Amount, and all other Secured Obligations
relating to such Aircraft owed or then
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due and payable
to the Noteholders plus ( ii ) all amounts described in
clause “first” of Section 3.02 (in the case
of any amounts payable to the Security Agent pursuant to such
clause “first”, to the extent the Security Agent has
not reimbursed itself for such amounts in accordance with
Section 7.05(c) or Section 7.06(d) of the
Aircraft Security Agreement). The redemption price payable for each
Note shall be an amount determined by multiplying the amount
determined pursuant to clause (i) of the immediately
preceding sentence for the aggregate principal amount of Notes to
be redeemed, determined in accordance with the immediately
preceding sentence, by a fraction the numerator of which shall be
the outstanding principal amount of such Note and the denominator
of which shall be the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all
Notes. If any portion of such redemption price is received by the
Trustee on or before the applicable redemption date (including,
without limitation, pursuant to Section 7.05(c) or
Section 7.06(d) of the Aircraft Security Agreement), on
such redemption date, the Trustee shall deposit such funds with the
Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.25 .
Section 2.20.
Voluntary Redemption of Notes . All, but not less than all,
of the Notes may be redeemed by the Company at any time upon prior
notice to the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.21
hereof, and such Notes shall be redeemed in whole at a redemption
price equal to 100% of the unpaid principal amount thereof,
together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to (but
excluding) the date of redemption and all other Secured Obligations
owed or then due and payable to the Noteholders, plus Make-Whole
Amount, if any. Promptly following the Company’s payment of
the redemption price, the Trustee shall pay over and distribute to
the Company any Pre-funded Cash Collateral Amount (not previously
paid over and distributed to the Company), all investment earnings,
interest and other amounts and property credited to the Pre-funded
Collateral Account in accordance with Section 1.03(e)
.
Section 2.21.
Redemption Notice to Trustee . If the Company is required to
or elects to redeem Notes as provided in Section 2.19
or Section 2.20 hereof, it shall notify the Trustee of
the redemption date, the principal amount of Notes called for
redemption and all other information needed for the notice of
redemption to be given by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.23 hereof.
The Company shall
give the notice provided for in this Section 2.21 at
least ten days (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee) prior to the date the Trustee must give notice
pursuant to Section 2.23 hereof.
Section 2.22.
Redemptions in Part . If the Notes are to be redeemed in
part, the Notes shall be redeemed on a pro rata basis. Provisions
of Sections 2.21 , 2.23 , 2.24 and
2.25 that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to
portions of Notes called for redemption, and references to such
Notes called for redemption shall also be read as references to
such portions of such Notes called for redemption.
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Section 2.23.
Notice of Redemption to Each Noteholder . At least
15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption
date, the Trustee shall mail a notice of redemption to each
Noteholder.
The notice shall
identify the Notes and the principal amount thereof called for
redemption and shall state:
(ii) the
redemption price determined in accordance with
Section 2.19(a) , (b) or (c) or
Section 2.20 hereof, as applicable;
(iii) if any Note
is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of
such Note called for redemption and that, after the redemption
date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal
amount determined in accordance with clause (ii) of the
proviso in Section 2.07(b) will be issued;
(iv) the name and
address of the Paying Agent;
(v) that Notes,
whether being redeemed in whole or in part, must be surrendered to
the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(vi) that, on and
after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on the
principal amount called for redemption and the only remaining right
of the Noteholders of Notes called for redemption in respect of
such principal amount is to receive payment of the redemption price
determined in accordance with Section 2.19(a) ,
(b) or (c) or Section 2.20 hereof, as
applicable;
(vii) in the case
of any redemption in part, that the principal installments payable
on Notes called for redemption shall be payable in reduced amounts
as set forth in the proviso to Section 2.07(b) ;
and
(viii) any other
information the Company wishes to present.
At the
Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s
expense.
Section 2.24.
Effect of Notice of Redemption . Once a notice of redemption
is given, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the
redemption date at the redemption price and, on and after such
redemption date (unless the Company shall fail to make the
redemption price available to the Trustee or the Paying Agent),
with respect to each Note, the principal amount called for
redemption shall cease to bear interest and, in the case of any
redemption in part, the principal installments shall be payable in
reduced amounts as set forth in the proviso to
Section 2.07(b) . Notes, whether being
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redeemed in
whole or in part, must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the redemption price. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent,
such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price.
Section 2.25.
Deposit of Redemption Price . On or before 12:30 p.m.
(New York City time) on the redemption date, the Company or, if the
Trustee has previously received funds in respect of such redemption
(including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 7.05(c)
or Section 7.06(d) of the Aircraft Security Agreement),
the Trustee shall deposit with the Paying Agent money in funds
immediately available on the redemption date sufficient to pay the
redemption price, including the principal amount of, accrued and
unpaid interest on, and Make-Whole Amount, if any, with respect to,
all Notes called for redemption on that date.
If any Note called
for redemption shall not be so paid on the applicable redemption
date, any redemption price due but not paid on such redemption date
shall, until paid, continue to bear interest from the applicable
redemption date at the Past Due Rate in effect for such Note as of
such redemption date.
Section 2.26.
Surrender of Notes Redeemed in Part . Upon surrender to the
Paying Agent of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Noteholder a new Note with the principal amount determined in
accordance with clause (ii) of the proviso in
Section 2.07(b) .
Section 2.27.
Termination of Interest in Collateral . Without limiting
Section 13.02 , no Noteholder or Indemnitee shall, as such,
have any further interest in, or other right with respect to, the
Collateral when and if the principal amount of, Make-Whole Amount,
if any, and interest (including, to the extent permitted by law,
post-petition interest and interest on any overdue amounts) on and
all other amounts due under all Notes held by such Noteholder and
all other sums then due and payable by the Company to such
Noteholder or Indemnitee, as the case may be, hereunder and under
the Aircraft Security Agreement (collectively, the “
Secured Obligations ”) have been paid in
full.
RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND
APPLICATION OF INCOME
FROM THE COLLATERAL
Section 3.01.
Basic Distributions . Except as otherwise provided in
Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 and
Section 3.04 , each periodic payment by the Company of
regularly scheduled installments of principal or interest on the
Notes received by the Trustee shall be promptly distributed in the
following order of priority:
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first , so
much of such payment as shall be required to pay in full the
aggregate amount of the payment or payments of principal amount and
interest (as well as any interest on any overdue principal amount
and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on any overdue
interest and any other overdue amounts) then due under all Notes
shall be distributed to the Noteholders ratably, without priority
of one over the other, in the proportion that the amount of such
payment or payments then due under each Note bears to the aggregate
amount of the payments then due under all Notes;
second ,
the balance, if any, of such installment remaining thereafter shall
be distributed to the Company.
Section 3.02.
Event of Loss; Mandatory Redemption; Voluntary Redemption .
Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.03 and
Section 3.04 and subject to the following proviso, any
payments (including insurance and requisition proceeds distributed
to the Trustee by the Security Agent in accordance with
Section 7.05(c) of the Aircraft Security Agreement or
Section 7.06(d) of the Aircraft Security Agreement) or
received by the Trustee from the Company pursuant to
Section 2.19 or Section 2.20 , as
applicable, shall be applied by the Paying Agent on the applicable
redemption date to the redemption of Notes or portions thereof
pursuant to Section 2.19 or Section 2.20 ,
as applicable, and to payment of all other Secured Obligations then
due by applying such payments in the following order of
priority:
first , so
much of such payments as shall be required ( i ) to
reimburse the Trustee and the Security Agent for any reasonable
costs or expenses actually incurred in connection with such
redemption for which they are entitled to reimbursement, or
indemnity by the Company, under the Operative Documents; and then (
ii ) to pay all other Secured Obligations then due to the
Trustee, the Security Agent and the other Indemnitees under this
Indenture, the Notes or any other Operative Document (other than
amounts specified in clause “second” below);
second ,
after giving effect to clause “first” above, so much of
such payments remaining as shall be required to pay in full (
A ), in the case of a redemption of Notes with respect to
any Aircraft or Eligible Aircraft pursuant to Section
2.19(a) , (b) or (c) hereof, the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of the Allocable Portion with respect to such
Aircraft or Eligible Aircraft, and accrued and unpaid interest
thereon and Make-Whole Amount, if any, thereon, and all other
Secured Obligations, if any, relating to such Aircraft or Eligible
Aircraft, in each case as specified in the applicable clause of
Section 2.19 , or ( B ), in the case a
redemption of Notes with pursuant to Section 2.20
hereof, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Notes, and the
accrued but unpaid interest thereon, and Make-Whole Amount, if any,
thereon and all other Secured Obligations in respect
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of the Notes to
the date of distribution, in each case as specified in Section
2.20 , shall be distributed to the Noteholders, and in case the
aggregate amount so to be distributed shall be insufficient to pay
in full as aforesaid, then ratably, without priority of one over
the other, in the proportion that ( x ) the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Notes held by each holder thereof plus the
accrued but unpaid interest and other amounts due in respect
thereof hereunder or thereunder to the date of distribution bears
to ( y ) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Notes
held by all holders thereof plus the accrued but unpaid interest
and other amounts due thereon to the date of distribution;
and
third ,
the balance, if any, of such payments shall be distributed to the
Company;
provided that in the case of any redemption of the Notes
or portion thereof pursuant to Section 2.19(a) or
Section 2.19(c) , no Make-Whole Amount shall be payable
on the Notes or any portion thereof.
Section 3.03.
Payments After Event of Default . Except as otherwise
provided in Section 3.04 , all payments received
(including any distributions from the Security Agent) and amounts
held or realized by the Trustee (including any amounts realized by
the Trustee from the exercise of any remedies pursuant to
Article IV ) after both an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing and the Notes shall have become due and
payable pursuant to Section 4.02(a) , as well as all
payments or amounts then held by the Trustee as part of the
Collateral, shall be promptly distributed by the Trustee in the
following order of priority:
first , so
much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to ( i
) reimburse the Trustee, the Security Agent or U.S. Bank, to the
extent the Trustee, the Security Agent or U.S. Bank is entitled to
be reimbursed or indemnified under the Operative Documents, for any
Tax, expense or other loss (including, without limitation, all
amounts to be expended at the expense of, or charged upon the
tolls, rents, revenues, issues, products and profits of, the
property included in the Collateral pursuant to
Section 4.02(a) hereof or Section 4.02(a)
of the Aircraft Security Agreement, as applicable) actually
incurred by the Trustee, the Security Agent or U.S. Bank (to the
extent not previously reimbursed), the expenses of any sale, taking
or other proceeding, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses,
court costs and any other expenditures actually incurred or
expenditures or advances made by the Trustee, the Security Agent or
U.S. Bank in the protection, exercise or enforcement of any right,
power or remedy or any damages sustained by the Trustee, the
Security Agent or U.S. Bank, liquidated or otherwise, upon such
Event of Default shall be applied by the Trustee as between itself,
the Security Agent and U.S. Bank in reimbursement of such expenses
and any other expenses for which the Trustee, the Security Agent
and U.S. Bank are entitled to
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reimbursement
under any Operative Document; and ( ii ) pay all Secured
Obligations then due to the other Indemnitees under this Indenture,
the Aircraft Security Agreement or the Notes (other than amounts
specified in clauses “second” and “third”
below); and in case the aggregate amount so to be distributed shall
be insufficient to pay as aforesaid in clauses (i) and
(ii) , then ratably, without priority of one over the other,
in proportion to the amounts owed each hereunder;
second ,
after giving effect to clause “first” above, so much of
such payments or amounts remaining as shall be required to
reimburse the then existing or prior Noteholders for payments made
pursuant to Section 5.01(d) hereof or
Section 5.01(d) of the Aircraft Security Agreement (to
the extent not previously reimbursed) shall be distributed to such
then existing or prior Noteholders ratably, without priority of one
over the other, in accordance with the amount of the payment or
payments made by each such then existing or prior Noteholder
pursuant to Section 5.01(d) hereof or Section
5.01(d) of the Aircraft Security Agreement;
third ,
after giving effect to clause “second” above, so much
of such payments or amounts remaining as shall be required to pay
in full the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Notes, and the
accrued but unpaid interest and other amounts due thereon and all
other Secured Obligations in respect of the Notes to the date of
distribution, shall be distributed to the Noteholders, and in case
the aggregate amount so to be distributed shall be insufficient to
pay in full as aforesaid, then ratably, without priority of one
over the other, in the proportion that ( x ) the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of all Notes held by each holder thereof
plus the accrued but unpaid interest and other amounts due in
respect thereof hereunder or thereunder to the date of distribution
bears to ( y ) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all
Notes held by all holders thereof plus the accrued but unpaid
interest and other amounts due thereon to the date of distribution;
and
fourth ,
the balance, if any, of such payments or amounts remaining
thereafter shall be distributed to the Company.
No Make-Whole
Amount shall be payable on the Notes as a consequence of or in
connection with an Event of Default or the acceleration of the
Notes.
Section 3.04.
Certain Payments .
(a)
Payments Governed by Other Provisions . Any payments
received by the Trustee for which provision as to the application
thereof is made in this Indenture other than in this
Article III or in the Aircraft Security Agreement shall
be applied as provided
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in those
provisions. Without limiting the foregoing, any payments received
by the Trustee which are payable to the Company pursuant to any of
the provisions of this Indenture other than those set forth in this
Article III or in the Aircraft Security Agreement
(including Section 5.06 hereof or
Section 5.06 of the Aircraft Security Agreement) shall
be so paid to the Company. Any payments received by the Trustee for
which no provision as to the application thereof is made in this
Indenture and for which such provision is made in any other
Operative Document shall be applied forthwith to the purpose for
which such payment was made in accordance with the terms of such
other Operative Document.
(b)
Indemnity Payments . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Article III , the Trustee
will distribute promptly upon receipt any indemnity payment
received by it from the Company pursuant to
Section 8.01 hereof payable to ( i ) U.S. Bank
and the Trustee, ( ii ) the Security Agent, ( iii )
any separate or additional security agent appointed pursuant to
Section 8.02 of the Aircraft Security Agreement, and (
iv ) any Agent, in each case, directly to the Person
entitled thereto.
(c)
Amounts Payable to the Company . Any payments received by
the Trustee not constituting part of the Collateral or otherwise
for which no provision as to the application thereof is made in any
Operative Document shall be distributed by the Trustee to the
Company. Further, and except as otherwise provided in
Section 3.02 and Section 3.03 , all
payments received from the Security Agent, all other payments and
amounts realized by the Trustee with respect to any Aircraft,
Airframe or Engine (including, following the discharge or
termination of the Lien of the Aircraft Security Agreement with
respect thereto), to the extent received or realized at any time
after payment in full of all Secured Obligations, as well as any
amounts remaining as part of the Collateral after the occurrence of
such payment in full, shall be distributed by the Trustee to the
Company.
Section 3.05.
Payments to the Company . Any amounts distributed hereunder
by the Trustee to the Company shall be paid promptly to the Company
by wire transfer of funds of the type received by the Trustee at
such office and to such account or accounts of such entity or
entities as shall be designated by notice from the Company to the
Trustee from time to time.
Section 3.06.
Payments from the Security Agent . Any amounts distributed
by the Security Agent to the Trustee pursuant to the terms of the
Aircraft Security Agreement (including Section 4.02 ,
Section 5.06 , Section 7.05 and
Section 7.06 thereof), shall be promptly credited by
the Trustee to the Cash Securities Account and held pursuant to
Section 3.07 until such time as the Trustee is required
to pay such funds, or deposit such funds with the Paying Agent to
be paid on the same day, in each case, in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture or any other Operative Document.
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Section 3.07.
Cash Securities Account . U.S. Bank agrees to act as an
Eligible Institution under this Indenture in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Cash Securities
Account (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “ Cash
Securities Intermediary ”). Except in its capacity as
Trustee, U.S. Bank waives any claim or lien against the Cash
Securities Account it may have, by operation of law or otherwise,
for any amount owed to it by the Company. The Cash Securities
Intermediary hereby agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Indenture, ( i ) all amounts to be held by
the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture (including amounts received
from the Security Agent pursuant to Section 3.06 ), except
any amounts required to be credited to the Pre-funded Collateral
Account pursuant to Section 1.03 , will be credited to
an Eligible Account (the “ Cash Securities Account
”) for which it is a “securities intermediary”
(as defined in Section 8-102(a)(14) of the NY UCC) and the
Trustee is the “entitlement holder” (as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(7) of the NY UCC) of the “security
entitlement” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the
NY UCC) with respect to each “financial asset” (as
defined in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the NY UCC) credited to such
Eligible Account, ( ii ) all such amounts, Permitted
Investments and all other property acquired with cash credited to
the Cash Securities Account will be credited to the Cash Securities
Account, ( iii ) all items of property (whether cash,
investment property, Permitted Investments, other investments,
securities, instruments or other property) credited to the Cash
Securities Account will be treated as a “financial
asset” under Article 8 of the NY UCC, ( iv ) its
“securities intermediary’s jurisdiction” (as
defined in Section 8-110(e) of the NY UCC) with respect to the
Cash Securities Account is the State of New York, and ( v )
all securities, instruments and other property in order or
registered form and credited to the Cash Securities Account shall
be payable to or to the order of, or registered in the name of, the
Cash Securities Intermediary or shall be indorsed to the Cash
Securities Intermediary or in blank, and in no case whatsoever
shall any financial asset credited to the Cash Securities Account
be registered in the name of the Company, payable to or to the
order of the Company or specially indorsed to the Company except to
the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed by the
Company to the Cash Securities Intermediary or in blank. The
Trustee agrees that it will hold (and will indicate clearly in its
books and records that it holds) its “security
entitlements” to the “financial assets” credited
to the Cash Securities Account in trust for the benefit and
security of the Noteholders and the Indemnitees as part of the
Pre-funded Collateral as set forth in this Indenture. The Company
acknowledges that, by reason of the Trustee being the
“entitlement holder” in respect of the Cash Securities
Account as provided above, the Trustee shall have the sole right
and discretion, subject only to the terms of this Indenture, to
give all “entitlement orders” (as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(8) of the NY UCC) with respect to the Cash
Securities Account and any and all financial assets and other
property credited thereto to the exclusion of the Company. If any
Person asserts any Lien (including, without limitation, any writ,
garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar
process) against the Cash Securities Account or any
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financial asset
carried therein, U.S. Bank will promptly notify the Trustee and the
Company thereof.
By its acceptance
of the Notes, each Noteholder shall be deemed to have agreed to the
actions to be taken by the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 3.07 and no further notice to, consent of, or
other action by, any Noteholder shall be required.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES OF
TRUSTEE
Section 4.01.
Events of Default . Each of the following events shall
constitute an “ Event of Default ” whether such
event shall be voluntary or involuntary or shall come about or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with
any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body and each such
Event of Default shall be deemed to exist and continue so long as,
but only as long as, it shall not have been remedied or explicitly
waived:
(a) the
Company shall fail to make any payment within 15 days after
the same shall have become due of principal amount of, interest on,
or Make-Whole Amount, if any, with respect to, any Note;
(b) the
Company shall fail to make payment when the same shall become due
of any amount (other than amounts referred to in
Section 4.01(a) ) due hereunder or under any Note, and
such failure shall continue unremedied for 30 days after the
receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Trustee
or from a Threshold Percentage of Noteholders;
(d) the
Company shall fail to perform or observe any other covenant,
condition or agreement to be performed or observed by it hereunder
(other than the obligations in Section 1.03(b) hereof)
or under any Note, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a
period of 60 days after receipt by the Company of written
notice thereof from the Trustee or a Threshold Percentage of
Noteholders; provided that, if such failure is capable of
being remedied, no such failure shall constitute an Event of
Default for a period of one year after such notice is received by
the Company so long as the Company is diligently proceeding to
remedy such failure;
(e) any
representation or warranty made by the Company in this Indenture or
in any Note shall prove to have been incorrect in any material
respect at the time made, and such incorrectness shall continue to
be material to the transactions contemplated
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hereby and
shall continue unremedied for a period of 60 days after
receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Trustee
or a Threshold Percentage of Noteholders; provided that, if
such incorrectness is capable of being remedied, no such
incorrectness shall constitute an Event of Default for a period of
one year after such notice is received by the Company so long as
the Company is diligently proceeding to remedy such
incorrectness;
(f) the
Company shall consent to the appointment of or the taking of
possession by a receiver, trustee or liquidator of itself or of a
substantial part of its property, shall admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts generally as they come due or shall make
a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(g) the
Company shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a
voluntary petition or an answer seeking reorganization, liquidation
or other relief as a debtor in a case under any bankruptcy laws or
insolvency laws (as in effect at such time) or an answer admitting
the material allegations of a petition filed against the Company as
a debtor in any such case, or the Company shall seek relief as a
debtor, by voluntary petition, answer or consent, under the
provisions of any other bankruptcy or other similar law providing
for the reorganization or winding-up of corporations (as in effect
at such time), or the Company shall seek an agreement, composition,
extension or adjustment with its creditors under such
laws;
(h) an order,
judgment or decree shall be entered by any court of competent
jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of the Company, a
receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Company or sequestering any
substantial part of its property, or granting any other relief in
respect of the Company as a debtor under any bankruptcy laws or
insolvency laws (as in effect at such time), and any such order,
judgment or decree of appointment or sequestration shall remain in
force undismissed, unstayed or unvacated for a period of
90 days after the date of entry thereof;
(i) a
petition against the Company as a debtor in a case under the
federal bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws (as in effect at
such time) is filed and not withdrawn or dismissed within 90 days
thereafter, or if, under the provisions of any law providing for
reorganization or winding-up of corporations that may apply to the
Company, any court of competent jurisdiction assumes jurisdiction,
custody or control of the Company or of any substantial part of its
property and such jurisdiction, custody or control shall remain in
force unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of
90 days; or
(j) after the
Aircraft Security Agreement is entered into pursuant to
Section 1.03(c) , an Aircraft Security Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing.
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Agreement
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(a)
General . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and so long as the same shall continue unremedied, then
and in every such case the Trustee may, and upon the written
instructions of a Majority in Interest of Noteholders, the Trustee
shall, do one or more of the following to the extent permitted by,
and subject to compliance with the requirements of, applicable law
then in effect:
(i) declare by
written notice to the Company all the Notes to be due and payable,
whereupon the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Notes then
outstanding, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon and
all other amounts due thereunder (but for the avoidance of doubt,
without Make-Whole Amount), shall immediately become due and
payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice, all
of which are hereby waived; provided that if an Event of
Default referred to in Section 4.01(f) ,
Section 4.01(g) , Section 4.01(h) or
Section 4.01(i) shall have occurred and be continuing,
then and in every such case the unpaid principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding, together with accrued but unpaid interest
thereon and all other amounts due thereunder (but for the avoidance
of doubt, without Make-Whole Amount), shall immediately and without
further act become due and payable without presentment, demand,
protest or notice, all of which are hereby waived; and, following
such declaration or deemed declaration:
(ii) if the
Aircraft Security Agreement shall have been entered into pursuant
to Section 1.03(c) , instruct the Security Agent to
take any action pursuant to Section 4.02 of the
Aircraft Security Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof
and of applicable law; or
(iii) exercise any
other remedy of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code
of the State of New York (whether or not in effect in the
jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought) with respect to the
Pre-funded Collateral.
(b)
Control of Remedies . A Majority in Interest of Noteholders
may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or the Security Agent
(subject, in the case of any actions of the Security Agent, to any
limitations otherwise expressly provided for in the other Operative
Documents) or exercising any trust or power conferred on it;
provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction hereunder
or authorization under Section 4.05 hereof if the
Trustee has been advised by counsel that such action requested
conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines
may subject the Trustee to personal liability or that the Trustee
determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights
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Agreement
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of another
Noteholder. However, the Trustee shall have no liability for any
actions or omissions to act which are in accordance with any such
direction or authorization. A Majority in Interest of Noteholders
shall not direct the Trustee to sell or otherwise dispose of any
Collateral, or to instruct the Security Agent to do the same,
unless all unpaid principal of, and accrued but unpaid interest on,
the Outstanding Notes and other amounts otherwise payable under
this Indenture, if any, shall be declared or otherwise become due
and payable immediately.
(c) Power
of Attorney, Etc . To the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Company irrevocably appoints, while an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Trustee the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact of the Company (which appointment is coupled with
an interest) in its name and stead and on its behalf, for the
purpose of effectuating any sale, assignment, transfer or delivery
for the enforcement of the Lien of this Indenture, whether pursuant
to foreclosure or power of sale, or otherwise, to execute and
deliver all such bills of sale, assignments and other instruments
as may be necessary or appropriate, with full power of
substitution, the Company hereby ratifying and confirming all that
such attorney or any substitute shall do by virtue hereof in
accordance with applicable law; provided that if so
requested by the Trustee or any purchaser, the Company shall ratify
and confirm any such sale, assignment, transfer or delivery, by
executing and delivering to the Trustee or such purchaser all bills
of sale, assignments, releases and other proper instruments to
effect such ratification and confirmation as may reasonably be
designated in any such request.
(d)
Rescission and Annulment of Acceleration . At any time after
the Trustee has declared the unpaid principal amount of all Notes
then outstanding to be due and payable, or all Notes shall have
become due and payable as provided in the proviso to
Section 4.02(a)(i) , and, in either case, prior to the
sale of any part of the Collateral pursuant to this Article
IV or pursuant to Article IV of the Aircraft
Security Agreement, a Majority in Interest of Noteholders, by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and
annul such declaration, whether made by the Trustee on its own
accord or as directed or deemed declaration, and its consequences
if: ( i ) there has been paid to or deposited with the
Trustee an amount sufficient to pay all overdue installments of
principal amount of, and interest on, the Notes, and all other
amounts owing under the Operative Documents, that have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and ( ii
) all other Events of Default, other than nonpayment of principal
amount or interest on the Notes that have become due solely because
of such acceleration, have been either cured or waived;
provided that no such rescission or annulment shall extend
to or affect any subsequent default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereon.
(e)
Appraisals . Upon the occurrence and continuation of an
Event of Default, the Trustee shall obtain three desktop appraisals
from the Appraisers selected by a Majority in Interest of
Noteholders setting forth the current market value, current
lease
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Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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rate and
distressed value (in each case, as defined by the International
Society of Transport Aircraft Trading or any successor
organization) of the Aircraft (each such appraisal, an “
Appraisal ”). For so long as any Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee will obtain
updated Appraisals on the date that is 364 days from the date
of the most recent Appraisal (or if an Event of Default set forth
in Section 4.01(f) , (g) , (h) or
(i) of this Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing,
on the date that is 180 days from the date of the most recent
Appraisal) and shall post such Appraisals on DTC’s Internet
bulletin board or make such other commercially reasonable efforts
as a Majority in Interest of Noteholders may deem appropriate to
make such Appraisals available to all Noteholders.
Section 4.03.
Remedies Cumulative; Trustee Not Required to Possess or Produce
Notes . To the extent permitted under applicable law, each and
every right, power and remedy specifically given to the Trustee
herein shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other
right, power and remedy specifically given herein or now or
hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute, and each and
every right, power and remedy whether specifically given herein or
otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and as often
and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee, and
the exercise or the beginning of the exercise of any power or
remedy shall not be construed to be a waiver of the right to
exercise at the same time or thereafter any other right, power or
remedy. No delay or omission by the Trustee in the exercise of any
right, remedy or power or in the pursuance of any remedy shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, impair any such right,
power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver of any default on
the part of the Company or to be an acquiescence
therein.
The Trustee may
maintain any proceeding even if the Trustee does not possess any of
the Notes or does not produce them in the proceeding.
Section 4.04.
Discontinuance of Proceedings . In case the Trustee shall
have instituted any proceedings to enforce any right, power or
remedy under this Indenture by foreclosure, entry or otherwise, and
such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then
and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall, subject
to any determination in such proceedings, be restored to their
former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the
Pre-funded Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
Trustee shall continue as if no such proceedings had been
undertaken (but otherwise without prejudice).
Section 4.05.
Waiver of Past Defaults . A Majority in Interest of
Noteholders by notice to the Trustee may authorize the Trustee to
waive, and to instruct the Security Agent to waive, if applicable,
any past Default hereunder or under any other Operative Document
and its consequences, and upon any such waiver such Default shall
cease to exist and any Event of Default (including, if applicable,
any Event of Default that is an
Indenture and Security
Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
41
Aircraft
Security Event of Default) arising therefrom shall be deemed to
have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture and the other
Operative Documents, but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon;
provided that in the absence of written authorizations from
each of the affected Noteholders, the Trustee shall not waive, or
instruct the Security Agent to waive, any Default or Event of
Default ( i ) in the payment of the principal amount,
Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest due under any Note then
outstanding (other than with the consent of the holder thereof), or
( ii ) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof or of
another Operative Document which, under Article XII ,
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each such
affected Noteholder.
Section 4.06.
Noteholders May Not Bring Suit Except Under Certain
Conditions . A Noteholder shall not have the right to institute
any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity or otherwise
with respect to this Indenture or any of the other Operative
Documents for the appointment of a receiver or for the enforcement
of any other remedy under this Indenture or any of the other
Operative Documents, unless:
(1) such
Noteholder previously shall have given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(2) a Threshold
Percentage of Noteholders shall have requested the Trustee in
writing to institute such action, suit or proceeding, or to
instruct the Security Agent to institute such action, suit or
proceeding, and shall have offered to the Trustee or the Security
Agent, as the case may be, indemnity as provided in
Section 5.01(d) hereof or Section 5.01(d)
of the Aircraft Security Agreement, as applicable;
(3) the Trustee or
the Security Agent, as the case may be, shall have refused or
neglected to institute any such action, suit or proceeding for
60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity; and
(4) no Direction
inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the
Trustee during such 60-day period by a Majority in Interest of
Noteholders.
It is understood
and intended that no one or more of the Noteholders shall have any
right in any manner whatsoever hereunder or under the Notes or the
Aircraft Security Agreement or any other Operative Document to (
i ) surrender, impair, waive, affect, disturb or prejudice
any Collateral, or the Lien of this Indenture on any Pre-funded
Collateral or the Lien of the Aircraft Security Agreement on any
Aircraft Collateral, or the rights of any other Noteholder, (
ii ) obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference
with respect to any such other Noteholder or ( iii ) enforce
any right under this Indenture or any other Operative Document,
except in the manner provided in this Indenture or
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Agreement
AA 2009-2 Secured Notes
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such other
Operative Document and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of
all the Noteholders subject to the provisions of this Indenture and
the other Operative Documents.
Section 4.07.
Appointment of a Receiver . To the extent permitted by
applicable law, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, and the Notes either shall have been accelerated
pursuant to Section 4.02 or have become due at
maturity, the Trustee shall, as a matter of right, be entitled to
the appointment of a receiver (who may be the Trustee or any
successor or nominee thereof) for all or any part of the Pre-funded
Collateral, whether such receivership be incidental to a proposed
sale of the Pre-funded Collateral or the taking of possession
thereof or otherwise, and, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, the Company hereby consents to the appointment of such a
receiver and will not oppose any such appointment. Any receiver
appointed for all or any part of the Pre-funded Collateral shall be
entitled to exercise all the rights and powers of the Trustee with
respect to the Pre-funded Collateral.
Section 4.08.
Application of Proceeds . Any monies collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article IV or by the Security
Agent under Article IV of the Aircraft Security
Agreement shall be distributed in the order provided in
Section 3.03 hereof at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such monies on account
of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Notes
and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing
Notes in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented
Notes if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully
paid.
The Trustee may
fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Noteholders
pursuant to this Section 4.08 , and the Trustee shall
give the Company and the Noteholders written notice thereof no less
than 15 days prior to any such record date.
Section 4.09.
Rights of Noteholders to Receive Payment . Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Noteholder
to receive payment of principal of, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and
interest, if any, on the Notes held by such Noteholder, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in the No
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