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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: AMERICAN CHURCH MORTGAGE COMPANY | THE HERRING NATIONAL BANK You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

AMERICAN CHURCH MORTGAGE COMPANY | THE HERRING NATIONAL BANK

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: Minnesota     Date: 6/28/2004

INDENTURE, Parties: american church mortgage company , the herring national bank
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iv

 

 

 

                                    INDENTURE

 

 

 

                  AMERICAN CHURCH MORTGAGE COMPANY, as obligor

 

 

 

                     Series B Secured Investor Certificates

 

 

 

                                   $23,000,000

 

 

 

                            THE HERRING NATIONAL BANK,

 

                   a national banking association, as trustee

 

 

 

                          Dated as of __________, 2004

 

 

 

<PAGE>

                                    

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

<S>                      <C>

CROSS-REFERENCE          TABLE....................................................................................IV

   

ARTICLE I.               DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE................................................1

---------                ------------------------------------------                                                 

   SECTION 1.1           DEFINITIONS...............................................................................1

   -----------           -----------                                                                                

   SECTION 1.2           OTHER DEFINITIONS.........................................................................4

   -----------            -----------------                                                                          

   SECTION 1.3           INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.........................................5

   -----------           -------------------------------------------------                                          

   SECTION 1.4           RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.....................................................................5

   -----------           ---------------------                                                                       

 

ARTICLE II.              THE SECURITIES............................................................................5

-----------              --------------                                                                              

 

   SECTION 2.1           UNLIMITED AMOUNT; ACCOUNTS; INTEREST; MATURITY............................................5

   -----------           ----------------------------------------------                                             

    SECTION 2.2           TRANSACTION STATEMENT; RESCISSION.........................................................6

   -----------           ---------------------------------                                                          

   SECTION 2.3           REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT................................................................7

   -----------           --------------------------                                                                 

   SECTION 2.4           DEPOSIT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST WITH PAYING AGENT.......................................7

   -----------           ---------------------------------------------------                                        

   SECTION 2.5           LIST OF HOLDERS...........................................................................7

   -----------           ---------------                                                                            

   SECTION 2.6           TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.....................................................................7

   -----------           ---------------------                                                                      

   SECTION 2.7           PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST; PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED................8

   -----------           --------------------------------------------------------------------------                 

   SECTION 2.8           RESERVED..................................................................................9

   -----------           --------                                                                                   

   SECTION 2.9           OUTSTANDING SECURITIES....................................................................9

   -----------           ----------------------                                                                      

   SECTION 2.10          TREASURY SECURITIES.......................................................................9

   ------------          -------------------                                                                         

   SECTION 2.11          RESERVED..................................................................................9

   ------------          --------                                                                                    

   SECTION 2.12          RESERVED.................................................................................10

   ------------          --------                                                                                   

   SECTION 2.13          DEFAULTED INTEREST.......................................................................10

   ------------          ------------------                                                                         

   SECTION 2.14          BOOK-ENTRY REGISTRATION..................................................................10

   ------------          -----------------------                                                                    

   SECTION 2.15          INITIAL AND PERIODIC STATEMENTS..........................................................11

   ------------          -------------------------------                                                            

 

ARTICLE III.             REDEMPTION...............................................................................11

------------             ----------                                                                                 

 

   SECTION 3.1           REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AT THE COMPANY'S ELECTION.......................................11

   -----------           --------------------------------------------------                                         

   SECTION 3.2           REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AT THE HOLDER'S ELECTION........................................12

   -----------           -------------------------------------------------                                          

   SECTION 3.3           OFFER TO REDEEM SECURITIES UPON CHANGE OF THE COMPANY'S ADVISOR..........................13

   -----------           ----------------------------------------------------------------                           

 

ARTICLE IV.              COVENANTS................................................................................13

-----------              ---------                                                                                   

 

   SECTION 4.1           PAYMENT OF SECURITIES....................................................................13

   -----------           ---------------------                                                                       

   SECTION 4.2           MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY..........................................................13

   -----------           -------------------------------                                                             

   SECTION 4.3           SEC REPORTS AND OTHER REPORTS............................................................14

   -----------           -----------------------------                                                              

   SECTION 4.4           COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE...................................................................14

   -----------           ----------------------                                                                     

   SECTION 4.5           STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS...........................................................15

   -----------           ------------------------------                                                             

   SECTION 4.6           LIQUIDATION..............................................................................15

   -----------           -----------                                                                                

   SECTION 4.7           FINANCIAL COVENANTS......................................................................15

   -----------           -------------------                                                                        

   SECTION 4.8           RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS AND CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.......................16

   -----------           ------------------------------------------------------------------                         

   SECTION 4.9           COLLATERAL...............................................................................16

   -----------            ----------                                                                                 

   SECTION 4.10          APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT..........................................................18

   ------------          --------------------------------                                                           

 

                                       i

<PAGE>

 

ARTICLE V.               SUCCESSORS...............................................................................19

----------                ----------                                                                                 

 

   SECTION 5.1           WHEN THE COMPANY MAY MERGE, ETC..........................................................19

   -----------           --------------------------------                                                           

   SECTION 5.2           SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED........................................................20

   -----------           ---------------------------------                                                           

 

ARTICLE VI.              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES....................................................................20

-----------              ---------------------                                                                       

 

   SECTION 6.1           EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................................................20

   -----------           -----------------                                                                           

   SECTION 6.2           ACCELERATION.............................................................................21

   -----------           ------------                                                                               

   SECTION 6.3            OTHER REMEDIES...........................................................................22

   -----------           --------------                                                                             

   SECTION 6.4           WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS..................................................................22

   -----------           -----------------------                                                                    

   SECTION 6.5           CONTROL BY MAJORITY......................................................................23

   -----------           -------------------                                                                        

   SECTION 6.6           LIMITATION ON SUITS......................................................................23

   -----------           -------------------                                                                        

   SECTION 6.7           RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.....................................................23

   -----------           ------------------------------------                                                       

   SECTION 6.8           COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE...............................................................23

   -----------            --------------------------                                                                 

   SECTION 6.9           TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.........................................................24

   -----------           --------------------------------                                                           

   SECTION 6.10          PRIORITIES...............................................................................24

   ------------          ----------                                                                                  

   SECTION 6.11          UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS....................................................................25

   ------------          ---------------------                                                                       

 

ARTICLE VII.             TRUSTEE..................................................................................25

------------             -------                                                                                    

 

   SECTION 7.1           DUTIES OF TRUSTEE........................................................................25

   -----------           -----------------                                                                          

   SECTION 7.2            RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE........................................................................26

   -----------           -----------------                                                                          

   SECTION 7.3           INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.............................................................27

   -----------           ----------------------------                                                               

   SECTION 7.4           TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.....................................................................27

   -----------           --------------------                                                                       

   SECTION 7.5           NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.......................................................................27

   -----------           ------------------                                                                         

   SECTION 7.6           REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS............................................................27

    -----------           -----------------------------                                                              

   SECTION 7.7           COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY...............................................................28

   -----------           --------------------------                                                                 

   SECTION 7.8           REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE...................................................................29

   -----------           ----------------------                                                                      

   SECTION 7.9           SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.........................................................30

   -----------           ---------------------------------                                                           

   SECTION 7.10          ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION............................................................30

   ------------          -----------------------------                                                               

   SECTION 7.11          PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY........................................30

   ------------          -------------------------------------------------                                          

 

ARTICLE VIII.            DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE...................................................................30

-------------            ----------------------                                                                     

 

   SECTION 8.1           TERMINATION OF COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS.....................................................30

   -----------           ------------------------------------                                                       

   SECTION 8.2           APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY...............................................................31

   -----------           --------------------------                                                                 

   SECTION 8.3           REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.....................................................................31

   -----------           --------------------                                                                       

   SECTION 8.4           REINSTATEMENT............................................................................32

   -----------           -------------                                                                              

 

ARTICLE IX.              AMENDMENTS...............................................................................32

-----------              ----------                                                                                 

 

   SECTION 9.1           WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS...............................................................32

   -----------           --------------------------                                                                 

   SECTION 9.2           WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS..................................................................33

   -----------           -----------------------                                                                     

   SECTION 9.3           COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT......................................................34

   -----------           -----------------------------------                                                         

   SECTION 9.4           REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS........................................................34

   -----------           ---------------------------------                                                           

   SECTION 9.5           NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES....................................................34

   -----------           -------------------------------------                                                      

   SECTION 9.6           TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC..........................................................34

   -----------           --------------------------------                                                           

 

ARTICLE X.               MISCELLANEOUS............................................................................35

----------               -------------                                                                              

 

   SECTION 10.1          TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.............................................................35

   ------------          ----------------------------                                                               

   SECTION 10.2          NOTICES..................................................................................35

   ------------          -------                                                                                    

   SECTION 10.3          COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS..............................................36

   ------------          -------------------------------------------                                                

 

                                       ii

<PAGE>

 

   SECTION 10.4          CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.......................................36

   ------------          --------------------------------------------------                                         

   SECTION 10.5          STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION............................................36

   ------------          ---------------------------------------------                                              

   SECTION 10.6          RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS..............................................................37

   ------------          ----------------------------                                                               

   SECTION 10.7          LEGAL HOLIDAYS...........................................................................37

   ------------          --------------                                                                             

   SECTION 10.8          NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS...............................................................37

   ------------          --------------------------                                                                  

   SECTION 10.9          DUPLICATE ORIGINALS......................................................................37

   ------------          -------------------                                                                         

   SECTION 10.10         GOVERNING LAW............................................................................37

   -------------         -------------                                                                               

   SECTION 10.11         NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS............................................37

   -------------         ---------------------------------------------                                              

   SECTION 10.12         SUCCESSORS...............................................................................37

   -------------         ----------                                                                                 

   SECTION 10.13         SEVERABILITY.............................................................................38

   -------------         ------------                                                                               

   SECTION 10.14         COUNTERPART ORIGINALS....................................................................38

   -------------         ---------------------                                                                      

   SECTION 10.15         TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.........................................................38

   -------------         ---------------------------------                                                          

 

SIGNATURES               .........................................................................................39

----------                

</TABLE>

 

                                      iii

 

<PAGE>

 

 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

 

<S>                                                                                               <C>

*Trust Indenture Act Section                                                                      Indenture Section

310(a)(1)......................................................................................................7.10

(a)(2).........................................................................................................7.10

(a)(3).........................................................................................................N.A.

(a)(4).........................................................................................................N.A.

(a)(5).........................................................................................................N.A.

(b).......................................................................................................7.8; 7.10

(c)............................................................................................................N.A.

311(a).........................................................................................................7.11

(b)............................................................................................................7.11

(c)............................................................................................................N.A.

312(a)..........................................................................................................2.5

(b)............................................................................................................11.3

(c)............................................................................................................11.3

313(a)..........................................................................................................7.6

(b)(1).........................................................................................................N.A.

(b)(2)..........................................................................................................7.6

(c).......................................................................................................7.6; 11.2

(d).............................................................................................................7.6

314(a)...............................................................................................4.3; 4.4; 11.2

(b)..........................................................................................................4.9(c)

(c)(1).........................................................................................................11.4

(c)(2).........................................................................................................11.4

(c)(3).........................................................................................................N.A.

(d)............................................................................................................N.A.

(e)............................................................................................................11.5

(f)............................................................................................................N.A.

315(a).......................................................................................................7.1(b)

(b).......................................................................................................7.5; 11.2

(c)..........................................................................................................7.1(a)

(d)..........................................................................................................7.1(c)

(e)............................................................................................................6.11

316(a)(last sentence)..........................................................................................2.10

(a)(1)(A).......................................................................................................6.5

(a)(1)(B).......................................................................................................6.4

(a)(2).........................................................................................................N.A.

(b).............................................................................................................6.7

(c)............................................................................................................N.A.

317(a)(1).......................................................................................................6.8

(a)(2)..........................................................................................................6.9

(b).............................................................................................................2.4

318(a).........................................................................................................11.1

 

</TABLE>

N.A. means not applicable

* This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture

 

                                       iv

<PAGE>

 

                                    INDENTURE

 

     THIS INDENTURE is hereby entered into as of _________, 2004, by and between

American Church Mortgage Company, a Minnesota   corporation (the "Company"),   and

The Herring   National   Bank,   a national   banking   association,   as trustee (the

"Trustee").

 

     The Company and the Trustee   agree as follows for the benefit of each other

and for the equal and   ratable   benefit   of the   Holders of the Series B Secured

Investor    Certificates    of   the   Company   issued   pursuant   to   the   Company's

registration   statement on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-________)   declared effective

by the   Securities   and Exchange   Commission on or about   __________,   2004 (the

"Registration   Statement"),   with a   certain   amount of such   Series B   Investor

Certificates   reserved for previously   registered Series A Investor Certificates

which will be eligible for rollover renewal (the "Renewable Securities"):

 

                                   ARTICLE I

 

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.1        Definitions.

 

     "Account" means the record of beneficial ownership of a Security maintained

by the Registrar.

 

     "Advisor" means Church Loan Advisors, Inc., the Company's advisor.

 

     "Advisory   Agreement"   means   the   Company's   advisory   agreement   with the

Advisor   pursuant to which the Advisor   manages the   business and affairs of the

Company, as the same has been or may be amended from time to time.

 

     "Affiliate"   of any   specified   Person means any other   Person   directly or

indirectly   controlling   or   controlled   by or under   direct or indirect   common

control   with   such   specified   Person.   For the   purposes   of this   definition,

"control"   (including,   with   correlative   meanings,   the   terms   "controlling,"

"controlled   by" and "under common control   with"),   as used with respect to any

Person,   shall mean the   possession,   directly   or   indirectly,   of the power to

direct or cause the   direction   of the   management   or policies of such   Person,

whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

     "Agent"   means   any   Registrar,    Paying   Agent   or    co-registrar   of   the

Securities.

 

     "Board of   Directors"   means the Board of   Directors   of the Company or any

authorized committee of the Board of Directors.

 

     "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

      "Change   of   Control"   means   such   time as any   Person is or   becomes   the

beneficial   owner, as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act of shares of the

Company's   capital   stock   entitling   such Person to exercise 50% or more of the

total voting power of all shares of the Company's

 

                                       2

 

<PAGE>

 

capital   stock   entitled to vote in elections of directors (or the capital stock

of any   successor   of the   Company in the case of a merger or transfer of all or

substantially all of the Company's assets).

 

     "Company" means American Church Mortgage Company, unless and until replaced

by a successor in   accordance   with Article V hereof and   thereafter   means such

successor.

 

     "Corporate   Trust   Office"   means the   office of the   Trustee   at which the

corporate   trust   business of the Trustee   shall,   at any   particular   time,   be

principally   administered,   which   office   is,   at the   date   as of   which   this

Indenture is originally dated, located at 1001 South Harrison Street,   Amarillo,

Texas 79101, Attention: Mozelle Hedrick, Senior Vice President.

 

     "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving

of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

 

     "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

     "Fiscal Year" means initially a December 31 year end.

 

     "GAAP" means, as of any date, generally accepted accounting   principles set

forth in the opinions and   pronouncements of the Accounting   Principles Board of

the American   Institute of   Certified   Public   Accountants   and   statements   and

pronouncements   of the   Financial   Accounting   Standards   Board or in such other

statements   by such other   entity as   approved by a   significant   segment of the

accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.

 

     "Guarantee"   means a guarantee   (other than by   endorsement   of   negotiable

instruments   for   collection   in the   ordinary   course of   business),   direct or

indirect,   in any manner (including,   without limitation,   letters of credit and

reimbursement   agreements   in   respect   thereof),   of   all or   any   part   of any

Indebtedness.

 

     "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered.

 

     "Indebtedness"   means, with respect to any Person, any indebtedness of such

Person, whether or not contingent,   in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by

bonds,   notes,   debentures   or   similar   instruments   or   letters   of credit (or

reimbursement   agreements   in   respect   thereof)   or   representing   the   balance

deferred and unpaid of the purchase   price of any   property   (including   capital

Lease   obligations) or   representing   any hedging   obligations,   except any such

balance that   constitutes an accrued   expense or a trade payable,   if and to the

extent   any of the   foregoing   indebtedness   (other   than   letters of credit and

hedging   obligations)   would appear as a liability   upon a balance sheet of such

Person   prepared in accordance   with GAAP, and also includes,   to the extent not

otherwise   included,   (a) the   Guarantee of items that would be included   within

this definition,   and (b) liability for items that would arise by operation of a

Person's status as a general partner of a partnership.

 

     "Indenture"   means,   this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to

time.

 

     "Interest   Accrual Period" means, as to each Security,   the period from the

later of the Issue Date of such   Security or the day after the last Payment Date

upon which an interest

 

                                        3

 

<PAGE>

 

payment was made until the following   Payment Date during which interest accrues

on each Security with respect to any Payment Date.

 

     "Issue Date" means,   with respect to any   Security,   the date on which such

Security is deemed   registered on the books and records of the Registrar,   which

shall be the date the Company   accepts funds for the purchase of the Security if

such funds are received prior to 12:01 p.m. (Central Time) on a Business Day, or

if such funds are received after such time, on the next Business Day.

 

         "Maturity Date" means, with respect to any Security, the date on which

the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein provided.

 

     "Maturity   Record Date" means,   with respect to any   Security,   as of 11:59

p.m. on the date fifteen (15) days prior to the Maturity Date or Redemption Date

applicable to such Security.

 

     "Obligations"   means   any   principal,    interest   (including   Post-Petition

Interest), penalties, fees, indemnifications,   reimbursements, damages and other

liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

     "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board or principal executive officer of

the   Company,   the   President or   operating   officer of the   Company,   the Chief

Financial Officer or principal financial officer of the Company,   the Treasurer,

any   Assistant   Treasurer,   Controller   or   principal   officer   of the   Company,

Secretary or any Vice-President of the Company.

 

     "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by an Officer.

 

     "Opinion of Counsel"   means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably

acceptable   to the Trustee.   The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the

Company or the Trustee.

 

     "Payment Date" means the last day of each calendar quarter,   or if such day

is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such day and, with

respect to a specific   Security,   the Maturity Date or   Redemption   Date of such

Security.

 

     "Person" means any   individual,   corporation,   partnership,   joint venture,

association,    joint   stock   company,   trust,    unincorporated   organization   or

government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

     "Post-Petition   Interest" means interest accruing after the commencement of

any bankruptcy or insolvency   case or proceeding   with respect to the Company or

any   receivership,    liquidation,    reorganization   or   other   similar   case   or

proceeding in connection therewith, at the rate applicable to such Indebtedness,

whether or not such interest is an allowable claim in any such proceeding.

 

     "Prospectus" means the prospectus relating to the Securities, including any

prospectus supplement, forming part of the Registration Statement.

 

     "Redemption Date" has the meaning given in Article III hereof.

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

     "Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed,   the

principal   amount of such Security   plus the interest   accrued but unpaid during

the Interest Accrual Period up to the Redemption Date for such security.

 

     "Regular Record Date" means, with respect to each Payment Date, as of 11:59

p.m. on the date fifteen (15) days prior to such Payment Date.

 

     "Responsible   Officer"   when used with   respect to the   Trustee,   means any

officer in its Corporate   Trust Office,   or any other   assistant   officer of the

Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office customarily   performing   functions similar

to   those   performed   by the   Persons   who at the time   shall be such   officers,

respectively,   or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred   because of his

or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

     "SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

     "Security" or "Securities"   means,   the Company's Series B Secured Investor

Certificates issued under this Indenture pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

     "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb)

as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

 

     "Trustee" means The Herring National Bank, a national banking   association,

until a successor   replaces it in accordance   with the applicable   provisions of

this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

     "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations of the United States

of America,   or any agency or   instrumentality   thereof for the payment of which

the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

Section 1.2        Other Definitions.

 

                  Term                                Defined in Section

 

                  "Bankruptcy Law"..................................6.1

                  "Collateral"...................................4.7(b)

                  "Custodian".......................................6.1

                  "Event of Default"................................6.1

                  "Legal Holiday"..................................10.7

                  "Paying Agent"....................................2.3

                  "Registrar".......................................2.3

                  "Registration Statement".................Introduction

                  "Securities Register".............................2.3

                   "Transfer".....................................4.9(h)

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

Section 1.3        Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

 

     Whenever this Indenture   refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is

incorporated   by reference in and made a part of this   Indenture.   The following

TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

          "indenture securities" means the Securities;

 

          "indenture security holder" means any Holder of the Securities;

 

          "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

 

          "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee;

 

          "obligor" on the Securities means the Company or any successor obligor

            upon the Securities.

 

     All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined

by TIA   reference   to another   statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have

the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.4 Rules of Construction.

 

     Unless the context otherwise requires:   (a) a term has the meaning assigned

to it; (b) an accounting term not otherwise   defined has the meaning assigned to

it in accordance   with GAAP; (c) references to GAAP, as of any date,   shall mean

GAAP in effect in the United   States as of such date and   consistently   applied;

(d) "or" is not exclusive;   (e) words in the singular include the plural, and in

the plural include the singular;   and (f) provisions apply to successive   events

and transactions.

 

                                   ARTICLE II.

 

                                 THE SECURITIES

 

Section 2.1        Unlimited Amount; Accounts; Interest; Maturity.

 

     (a)   The outstanding   aggregate principal amount of Securities   outstanding

          at any time is limited to   $23,000,000,   with up to $3 million of such

          amount   to   be   reserved   for   rollover    renewals   of   the   Renewable

          Securities,   provided,   however, that the Company and the Trustee may,

          without the consent of any Holder,   increase such aggregate   principal

          amount   of   Securities   which   may be   outstanding   at any   time.   The

          Securities   may be   subject   to   notations,   legends   or   endorsements

          required by law, stock exchange rule,   agreements to which the Company

          is subject or usage.

 

     (b)   Except as provided in Section 2.14 hereof,   each Security shall not be

          evidenced by a promissory note. The record of beneficial   ownership of

          the   Securities   shall be   maintained   and   updated   by the   Registrar

          through the establishment   and maintenance of Accounts.   Each Security

          shall be in such denominations as may

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

          be designated from time to time by the Company. Each Security,   except

          for the Renewable Securities, shall have a term of not less than eight

          (8)   years   and not   greater   than   fifteen   (15)   years   as   shall be

          designated   by the   Holder   at the time of   purchase,   subject   to the

          Company's acceptance thereof.

 

     (c)   Each Security   shall bear   interest   from and   commencing on its Issue

          Date at such rate of interest as the Company shall determine from time

           to time,   as set forth in the   Prospectus.   The interest   rate of each

          Security will be fixed for the term of such   Security   upon   issuance,

          subject   to change   upon the   renewal   of the   Security   at   maturity.

          Interest on the   Securities   will not compound.   The Company shall pay

          the Holders   interest on the   Securities   quarterly on the last day of

          each quarter   during which each such Security is   outstanding.   To the

          extent any   applicable   interest   payment date is not a Business   Day,

          then interest   shall be paid instead on the next   succeeding   Business

          Day.

 

     (d)   The   Company   will give each   Holder of a   Security   a written   notice

          approximately thirty (30) but not less than ten (10) days prior to the

          Maturity   Date of the   Security   held by such   Holder   reminding   such

          Holder   of the   Maturity   Date   of the   Security.   If the   Company   is

          offering   renewal of Securities,   the Company will provide such Holder

          with a schedule   of   interest   rates then in effect and a form for the

          Holder to use to notify the Company whether the Holder wishes to renew

          the Security. To be effective, a notice of renewal must be returned to

          the   Company   (or its agent) not later than the   Maturity   Date of the

          maturing Security.   Unless a Security is properly renewed, no interest

          will accrue after the Maturity Date for such   Security.   If a Security

          is not renewed,   the Company shall pay the Holder the principal amount

          on the maturing   Security,   together with accrued but unpaid   interest

          thereon, within ten (10) days after the Maturity Date.

 

     e)    If the Company is offering   renewal of   Securities   separate   from the

          Renewable   Securities,   and a Holder renews a Security,   then interest

          shall   continue to accrue from the first day of such   renewal   term at

          the applicable rate then in effect.   Such Security,   as renewed,   will

          continue   in all its   provisions,   including   provisions   relating   to

          payment.

 

     (f)   The terms and provisions contained in the Securities shall constitute,

          and are hereby   expressly   made, a part of this   Indenture   and to the

          extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and

          delivery   of   this   Indenture,    and   the   Holders   by   accepting   the

          Securities,   expressly   agree to such terms and   provisions   and to be

          bound thereby. In case of a conflict, the provisions of this Indenture

          shall control.

 

Section 2.2        Transaction Statement; Rescission.

 

     (a)   A Security shall not be validly issued until a written confirmation of

          the   acceptance   of a   Subscription   in   the   form   of   a   transaction

          statement   executed   by a duly   authorized   officer   or   agent   of the

          Company is sent to the purchaser thereof

 

                                        6

<PAGE>

 

          and an Account is   established   by the   Registrar   in the name of such

          purchaser or transferee.

 

     (b)   For a period of five (5) days following   delivery of a Prospectus to a

          Holder in regard to   issuance   of a Security   at the time of   original

          purchase,   but not upon   transfer,   the Holder shall have the right to

          rescind   the   Security   and   receive    payment   of   the   principal   by

          presenting a written request to the Company.   Payment of the principal

          shall be made   within ten (10) days of the   Company's   receipt of such

          request   from   the   Holder.   No   interest   shall   be paid on any   such

          rescinded Security.

 

Section 2.3        Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

     The Trustee shall maintain (i) an office or agency where   Securities may be

presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and (ii) an

office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent").

The Registrar   shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and

exchange,   which   shall   include   the name,   address   for notices and payment of

principal   and interest to the Holder,   principal   amount and interest   rate for

each Security,   and such other information as the Company shall request that the

Registrar   maintain with regard to Holders or the   Securities   (the   "Securities

Register").   The Registrar   shall not be required to maintain any records beyond

those (i) specifically required by the terms of this Indenture,   (ii) reasonably

requested   in writing by the Company and (iii) and as are or become   required to

be maintained by applicable law.

 

Section 2.4        Deposit of Principal and Interest With Paying Agent.

 

     Prior to each Payment Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent

sufficient   funds to pay principal and interest then becoming due and payable in

cash.

 

Section 2.5 List of Holders.

 

     The   Trustee   shall   preserve   in   as   current   a   form   as   is   reasonably

practicable   the most recent list   available to it of the names and addresses of

Holders and shall   otherwise   comply with TIA ss. 312(a).   If the Trustee is not

the   Registrar,   the Registrar   shall furnish to the Trustee each quarter during

the term of this Indenture and at such other times as the Trustee may request in

writing,   a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may   reasonably

require of the   names,   addresses   and   Account   balances   of   Holders,   and the

aggregate   principal   amount   outstanding and the Company shall otherwise comply

with TIA ss. 312(a).

 

Section 2.6 Transfer and Exchange.

 

     (a)   The   Securities   are   not    negotiable    instruments    and   cannot   be

          transferred without the prior written consent of the Company. Requests

          to the   Registrar for the transfer of any Account   maintained   for the

          benefit of a Holder shall be:

 

          (1)   made to the Company in writing on a form supplied by the Company;

 

                                       7

<PAGE>

 

          (2)   duly executed by the current holder of the Account,   as reflected

               on the   Registrar's   records   as of the date of   receipt   of such

               transfer request, or his attorney duly authorized in writing;

 

          (3)   accompanied   by   the   written   consent   of   the   Company   to   the

               transfer; and

 

          (4)   if   requested   by the   Company,   an opinion of   Holder's   counsel

               (which   counsel   shall be   reasonably   acceptable to the Company)

               that the transfer does not violate any applicable securities laws

               and/or a signature guarantee.

 

     (b)   Upon   transfer   of a   Security,   the   Company   will   provide   the   new

          registered   owner of the Security with a transaction   statement   which

          will evidence the transfer of the Account in the Securities Register.

 

     (c)   The Company or the Trustee may assess service   charges to a Holder for

          any registration or transfer or exchange,   and the Company may require

          payment   of a sum   sufficient   to cover any   transfer   tax or   similar

          governmental   charge payable in connection   therewith   (other than any

          such   transfer   taxes or   similar   governmental   charge   payable   upon

          exchange pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof).

 

     (d)   The   Company   shall   treat the   individual   or   entity   listed on each

          Account   maintained   by the   Registrar   as the   absolute   owner of the

          Security   represented   thereby   for   purposes   of   receiving   payments

          thereon and for all other purposes whatsoever.

 

Section 2.7        Payment of Principal and Interest; Principal and Interest

                  Rights Preserved.

 

     (a)   Each   Security   shall accrue   interest at the rate   specified for such

          Security in the Securities Register and such interest shall be payable

          on each Payment Date following the Issue Date for such Security, until

           the   principal   thereof   has been paid.   Any   installment   of interest

          payable on a   Security   that is caused to be   punctually   paid or duly

          provided   for by the Company on the   applicable   Payment Date shall be

          paid by the Paying Agent to the Holder in whose name such   Security is

          registered in the Securities Register on the applicable Regular Record

          Date with respect to the Securities   outstanding,   by the Paying Agent

          mailing   a   check   for the   amount   of such   interest   payment   to the

          Holder's   address   as it appears in the   Securities   Register   on such

          Regular   Record   Date.   The Paying Agent shall not be required to make

          any payment or partial   payment of   principal if the Paying Agent does

          not have funds on deposit and   received   from the Company in an amount

          sufficient to pay Holders   amounts due to them on a Payment Date,   but

          shall make full   payments of   interest   to the extent that   sufficient

          funds   are on   deposit   to make   such   payments.   Any   installment   of

          interest not punctually   paid or duly provided for shall be payable in

          the manner and to the Holders as specified in Section 2.13 hereof.

 

     (b)   Each of the   Securities   shall have stated   maturities of principal as

          shall   be   indicated   on   such   Securities   and   as set   forth   in the

          Securities Register. The

 

                                       8

 

<PAGE>

          principal of each Security and any accrued but unpaid interest thereon

          shall   be paid in full no later   than   five   (5)   days   following   the

          Maturity   Date   thereof   unless the term of such   Security is extended

          pursuant   to   Section   2.1   hereof or such   Security   becomes   due and

          payable at an earlier date by   acceleration,   redemption or otherwise.

          Notwithstanding   any of   the   foregoing   provisions   with   respect   to

          payments   of   principal   of and   interest   on the   Securities,   if the

          Securities   have become or been declared due and payable   following an

          Event of Default,   then   payments of   principal of and interest on the

          Securities shall be made in accordance with Article 6 hereof.

 

     (c)   All computations of interest due with respect to any Security shall be

          made, unless otherwise specified in the Security, based upon a 365 day

          year.

 

     (d)   In the event   that any check   mailed to a Holder   for the   purpose   of

          payment of   principal   or interest is returned to the Paying Agent for

          want of an accurate address or is not presented for payment, the funds

          represented thereby shall be held and disbursed as provided in Section

          8.3 hereof.

 

     (e)   The Company or the Trustee may   withhold   from any payment of interest

          amounts   required   by the   Internal   Revenue   Service or other   taxing

          authority to be so withheld,   including,   without limitation, upon the

          failure of any Holder to provide the   Company or the Trustee   with his

          or her tax identification number.

 

Section 2.8        Reserved.

 

Section 2.9        Outstanding Securities.

 

     (a)   The Securities outstanding at any time are the outstanding balances of

          all Accounts   representing the Securities maintained by the Company or

          such other entity as the Company designated as Registrar.

 

     (b)   If the   principal   amount of any   Security   is   considered   paid under

          Section 4.1 hereof,   it ceases to be   outstanding   and   interest on it

          ceases to accrue.

 

     (c)   Subject   to   Section   2.10   hereof,   a   Security   does not cease to be

          outstanding   because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company   holds

          the Security.

 

Section 2.10       Treasury Securities.

 

     In   determining   whether the holders of the   required   principal   amount of

Securities have concurred in any direction,   waiver or consent, Securities owned

by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be considered as though not

outstanding,   except that for purposes of determining   whether the Trustee shall

be   protected   in   relying   on any   such   direction,   waiver   or   consent,   only

Securities   that a Responsible   Officer of the Trustee   actually   knows to be so

owned shall be so disregarded.

 

Section 2.11       Reserved.

 

                                       9

<PAGE>

 

Section 2.12       Reserved.

 

Section 2.13       Defaulted Interest.

 

     If the   Company   defaults   in a payment of   interest   or   principal   on any

Security,   it shall pay the defaulted   interest or principal plus, to the extent

lawful,   any interest   payable thereon at the rate provided in the Security,   to

the Holder of such Security as of a subsequent   special record date,   which date

shall be at the earliest practicable date, but in all events within fifteen (15)

days following the scheduled Payment Date of the defaulted interest. The Company

shall, with written   notification to the Trustee,   fix or cause to be fixed each

such special   record date and payment   date.   Prior to any such   special   record

date,   the   Company   (or the   Trustee,   in the name of and at the expense of the

Company)   shall mail to Holder(s) a notice that states the special   record date,

the related   payment date and the amount of principal,   interest and   additional

accrued interest to be paid. Section 2.14 Book-Entry Registration.

 

     (a)   The Registrar   shall maintain a book-entry   registration   and transfer

          system   through   the   establishment   of   Accounts   for the   benefit of

          Holders of   Securities   as the sole method of recording   the ownership

          and transfer of ownership interests in such Securities. The registered

          owners of the Accounts established by the Registrar in connection with

          the purchase or transfer of the   Securities   shall be deemed to be the

          Holders of the   Securities   outstanding   for all   purposes   under this

          Indenture.   The Company   shall   promptly   notify (or cause an agent to

          notify) the   Registrar of the   acceptance of a   subscriber's   order to

          purchase a Security   and the   Registrar   shall   credit its   book-entry

          registration   and   transfer   system to the   Account   of each   Security

          purchaser,   the principal   amount of such Security   owned of record by

          the purchaser.

 

     (b)   Book-entry accounts representing interests in the Securities shall not

          be exchangeable   for Securities   fully   registered in the names of the

          Holders   thereof   unless (a) the   Company at its   option   advises   the

          Trustee in writing of its election to terminate the book-entry system,

          or (b) after the   occurrence   of any Event of   Default,   Holders   of a

          majority of the Securities then   outstanding (as determined based upon

          the latest   statement   provided   to the   Trustee   pursuant   to Section

          4.3(d) hereof) advise the Trustee in writing that the   continuation of

          the   book-entry   system   is no longer   in the best   interests   of such

          Holders and the Trustee notifies all Holders of the Securities, as the

          case may be, of such event and the availability of definitive notes to

          the Holders of Securities,   as the case may be,   requesting such notes

          in definitive form.

 

     (c)   The Registrar shall issue fully   registered   Securities if required by

          the administrator of an Individual   Retirement   Account or similar tax

          deferred   account   in which the Holder has   acquired   Securities.   The

          Registrar may charge a Holder a $10 fee per Securities issuance.

 

                                        10

<PAGE>

 

Section 2.15       Initial and Periodic Statements.

 

     (a)   The Trustee   shall   provide an initial book entry   acknowledgement   to

          initial purchasers and registered owners,   within thirty (30) business

          days of the purchase, transfer or pledge of a Security.

 

     (b)   The Trustee shall send each Holder of a Security (and each   registered

          pledgee) via U.S.   mail not later than ninety (90) Business Days after

          each year end in which such Holder had an outstanding   balance in such

          holder's   Account,   a   statement   which   indicates   as of the year end

          preceding the mailing: (i) the balance of such Account;   (ii) interest

          credited;   (iii)   withdrawals   made,   if any;   (iv) the interest   rate

          payable on such Security;   and (v) any other   information   required on

          IRS Form 1099.   The Trustee or the Company   shall   provide   additional

          statements as the Holders of the   Securities   may   reasonably   request

          from time to time.   The Company or the Trustee may charge such Holders

          requesting such statements a fee to cover the charges   incurred by the

          Company or the Trustee in providing such additional statements.

 

                                   ARTICLE III.

 

                                   REDEMPTION

 

Section 3.1        Redemption of Securities at the Company's Election.

 

     (a)   The Company may redeem all,   but not less than all, of the   Securities

          upon the   occurrence   of a Change of Control by providing   thirty (30)

          days   written   notice to the Holders   thereof.   Each such notice shall

          include the Redemption Date and amount of interest and principal to be

          paid to the Holder on the Redemption Date. No interest shall accrue on

          a Security   to be   redeemed   under this   Section 3.1 for any period of

          time after the Redemption   Date for such   Security,   provided that the

          Company has timely tendered the Redemption Price to the Holder.

 

     (b)   The Company may at any time and from time to time redeem a   sufficient

          amount   of   Securities   as is   necessary   to bring   the   Company   into

          compliance   with the   provision of its Bylaws that limit the aggregate

          amount of debt that the Company may have   outstanding at any time. The

          Company may redeem any of the   Securities   pursuant to this   paragraph

          and need not redeem the   Securities on a pro rata or other basis.   The

           Company   shall   provide the Holders of any   Securities   to be redeemed

          pursuant to the paragraph with notice thereof,   which notice shall set

          the   Redemption   Date   and set   forth   the   Redemption   Price   for the

          Securities to be redeemed.

 

     (c)   The   Company   shall   have no   mandatory   redemp


 
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