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INDENTURE

Indenture Agreement

INDENTURE | Document Parties: SYMETRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION | US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION You are currently viewing:
This Indenture Agreement involves

SYMETRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION | US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

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Title: INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/5/2009
Law Firm: Cravath Swaine    

INDENTURE, Parties: symetra financial corporation , us bank national association
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Exhibit 4.7

INDENTURE

between

SYMETRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
as Company

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

Dated as of October 10, 2007

Capital Efficient Notes due 2067


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01. Definitions and Construction

 

 

1

 

Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions

 

 

18

 

Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

 

 

19

 

Section 1.04. Acts of Holders

 

 

19

 

Section 1.05. Notices

 

 

20

 

Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver

 

 

20

 

Section 1.07. Headings and Table of Contents

 

 

21

 

Section 1.08. Severability

 

 

21

 

Section 1.09. Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

 

21

 

Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture

 

 

21

 

Section 1.11. No Implied Obligations

 

 

22

 

Section 1.12. GOVERNING LAW

 

 

22

 

Section 1.13. Counterparts

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

 

 

 

 

The Notes

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01. Form and Dating

 

 

22

 

Section 2.02. Terms of the Notes

 

 

22

 

Section 2.03. Rule 144A Global Notes

 

 

36

 

Section 2.04. Regulation S Temporary Global Notes

 

 

37

 

Section 2.05. General — Form of Securities

 

 

38

 

Section 2.06. Execution and Authentication; Issue Price; Aggregate Principal Amount

 

 

39

 

Section 2.07. Trustee, Security Registrar and Paying Agent

 

 

40

 

Section 2.08. Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust

 

 

41

 

Section 2.09. Replacement Notes

 

 

42

 

Section 2.10. Temporary Securities

 

 

42

 

Section 2.11. Cancellation

 

 

42

 

Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest

 

 

43

 

Section 2.13. Persons Deemed Owners

 

 

44

 

Section 2.14. CUSIP Numbers

 

 

44

 

Section 2.15. Deposit of Moneys

 

 

44

 

Section 2.16. Transfer and Exchange

 

 

45

 

Section 2.17. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes

 

 

46

 

Section 2.18. Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Notes

 

 

47

 

Section 2.19. Special Transfer Provisions

 

 

52

 

- i -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 3

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of the Notes

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01. Repayment

 

 

53

 

Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to be Repaid

 

 

53

 

Section 3.03. Notice of Repayment

 

 

53

 

Section 3.04. Deposit of Repayment Amount

 

 

54

 

Section 3.05. Payment of Notes Subject to Repayment

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

 

 

 

 

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

 

55

 

Section 4.02. Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification

 

 

57

 

Section 4.03. Legal Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture

 

 

57

 

Section 4.04. Defeasance of Certain Obligations

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

 

 

 

 

 

Remedies

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01. Events of Default

 

 

60

 

Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

 

 

61

 

Section 5.03. Enforcement Events

 

 

62

 

Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

 

64

 

Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes

 

 

64

 

Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected

 

 

65

 

Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits

 

 

65

 

Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, and Interest

 

 

66

 

Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

 

66

 

Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

 

66

 

Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver

 

 

66

 

Section 5.12. Control by Holders

 

 

67

 

Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults

 

 

67

 

Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs

 

 

67

 

Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

 

 

68

 

Section 5.16. Notice of Defaults

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

 

 

 

 

 

The Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

 

 

68

 

Section 6.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

 

 

70

 

Section 6.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.

 

 

71

 

- ii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Section 6.04. Ownership of Notes

 

 

71

 

Section 6.05. Reports by Trustee to Holders

 

 

71

 

Section 6.06. Compensation and Indemnity

 

 

72

 

Section 6.07. Officers’ Certificate as Evidence

 

 

72

 

Section 6.08. Eligibility of Trustee

 

 

72

 

Section 6.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee

 

 

73

 

Section 6.10. Successors

 

 

73

 

Section 6.11. Acknowledgement

 

 

74

 

Section 6.12. Merger, Consolidation, etc.

 

 

74

 

Section 6.13. Appointment of Authenticating Agent

 

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

 

 

 

 

 

Delivery of Certain Information

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01. Delivery of Rule 144A Information and Annual Conference Call

 

 

76

 

Section 7.02. Reports

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

 

 

 

 

 

Successors

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets

 

 

77

 

Section 8.02. Successor Corporation Substituted

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

 

 

 

 

 

Amendments and Supplemental Indentures

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

 

 

78

 

Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders

 

 

79

 

Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

81

 

Section 9.04. Notation on Notes

 

 

81

 

Section 9.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee

 

 

81

 

Section 9.06. Prohibition on Certain Amendments and Supplements

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

 

 

 

 

 

Covenants

 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.01. Payment of Principal and Interest

 

 

82

 

Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

 

82

 

Section 10.03. Money for Notes; Payments to Be Held in Trust

 

 

82

 

Section 10.04. Maintain Existence

 

 

84

 

Section 10.05. Statement by Officers as to Default

 

 

84

 

- iii -


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 11

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of Notes

 

 

 

 

 

Section 11.01. General

 

 

84

 

Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

 

 

84

 

Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed

 

 

85

 

Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption

 

 

85

 

Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price

 

 

86

 

Section 11.06. Notes Payable on Redemption Date

 

 

86

 

Section 11.07. Notes Redeemed in Part

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

 

 

 

 

 

Subordination

 

 

 

 

 

Section 12.01. Agreement to Subordinate

 

 

87

 

Section 12.02. Default on Senior Indebtedness

 

 

88

 

Section 12.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy

 

 

88

 

Section 12.04. Subrogation

 

 

90

 

Section 12.05. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination

 

 

91

 

Section 12.06. Notice by the Company

 

 

91

 

Section 12.07. Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness

 

 

92

 

Section 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired

 

 

93

 

Section 12.09. Article Applicable to Paying Agents

 

 

93

 

Section 12.10. Defeasance of this Article

 

 

93

 

Section 12.11. Subordination Language to Be Included in Notes

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 13

 

 

 

 

 

Calculation Agency

 

 

 

 

 

Section 13.01. Appointment of Calculation Agent

 

 

94

 

Section 13.02. Status of the Calculation Agent

 

 

94

 

Section 13.03. Fees and Expenses

 

 

94

 

Section 13.04. Rights and Liabilities of the Calculation Agent

 

 

95

 

Section 13.05. Duties of the Calculation Agent

 

 

95

 

Section 13.06. Termination, Resignation or Removal of the Calculation Agent

 

 

95

 

Section 13.07. Appointment of Successor Calculation Agent

 

 

96

 

Section 13.08. Indemnification

 

 

96

 

Section 13.09. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Business by the Calculation Agent

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Form of Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Note

Exhibit A-2

 

Form of Regulation S Temporary Global Note

Exhibit B

 

Form of Legends for Notes

- iv -


 

 

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

Page

Exhibit C-1

 

Form of Transfer Certificate Transfer to Regulation S Temporary Global Security or Regulation S Permanent
Global Security

Exhibit C-2

 

Form of Transfer Certificate Transfer to Rule 144A Global Security

Exhibit D

 

Certificate of Beneficial Ownership

Exhibit E

 

Replacement Capital Covenant

- v -


 

     INDENTURE, dated as of October 10, 2007, between SYMETRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “ Company ”), having its principal office at 777 108 th Avenue NE, Bellevue, Washington 98004 and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee (together with any successor as Trustee hereunder, the “ Trustee ”) having an office located at 1420 5 th Avenue, 7 th Floor, Seattle, Washington 98101.

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

     WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of up to $225,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its Capital Efficient Notes due 2067 (the “ Notes ”) issuable as provided in this Indenture;

     WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Trustee, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders (as defined below) thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

     Section 1.01. Definitions and Construction .

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

     (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

     (2) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with United States GAAP, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “GAAP” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean GAAP as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

     (3) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to “Article”, “Section” or “Exhibit” refers to an Article or Section of or Exhibit to this Indenture;

     (4) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

 


 

     (5) all references used herein to the male gender shall include the female gender.

     “ Act ,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04(a).

     “ Additional Interest ” means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any interest on the Notes the payment of which has not been made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate per annum specified or determined as specified in Section 2.02(b) from the applicable Interest Payment Date.

     “ Additional Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(d).

     “ Alternative Payment Mechanism ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(f)(i).

     “ APM Commencement Date ” means, with respect to any Deferral Period, the earlier of (i) the first Interest Payment Date during such Deferral Period on which the Company elects to pay current interest on the Notes or (ii) the fifth anniversary of the beginning of such Deferral Period.

     “ APM Securities ” means:

 

(a)

 

Common Stock;

 

 

(b)

 

Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock;

 

 

(c)

 

Qualifying Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock; and

 

 

(d)

 

Warrants exercisable for Common Stock;

provided that the Company may, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, amend the definition of APM Securities to eliminate Common Stock and/or Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock from this definition if after the date of this Indenture, an accounting standard or interpretive guidance of an existing standard issued by an organization or regulator that has responsibility for establishing or interpreting accounting standards in the United States becomes effective such that there is more than an insubstantial risk that the failure to do so would result in a reduction in the Company’s earnings per share as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Company will promptly notify the Holders of the Notes and the Trustee of any such change.

     “ Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, as the case may be, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

     “ Applicable Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(g)(ii).

- 2 -


 

     “ Authenticating Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.13 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes, and shall initially be the Trustee.

     “ Bankruptcy Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 5.01(3) or Section 5.01(4).

     “ Board of Directors ” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.

     “ Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, delivered to the Trustee.

     “ Business Day ” means any day, other than (i) a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or (ii) on or after October 15, 2017, a day that is not a day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.

     “ Calculation Agent ” means U.S. Bank National Association, or any other firm appointed by the Company, acting as calculation agent for the Notes.

     “ Capital Stock ” for any entity means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) shares issued by that entity.

     “ Certificated Notes ” means Notes that are in registered definitive form and that are not Global Notes.

     “ Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme.

     “ Commercially Reasonable Efforts ” has, with respect to the Scheduled Maturity Obligations, the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a)(vii), and with respect to the Alternative Payment Mechanism, the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(f)(ix).

     “ Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing, then its successor agency.

     “ Common Stock ” means the Company’s equity securities, including treasury stock and shares of common stock sold pursuant the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, if any, and employee benefit plans, if any, a security that ranks pari passu upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up with the Company’s common stock that tracks the performance of, or relates to the results of, a business, unit or division of the Company, and any securities issued in exchange therefor in connection with a merger, consolidation, binding share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or similar event.

     “ Common Stock Maximum Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(f)(ii).

- 3 -


 

     “ Communication ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.04.

     “ Company ” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “ Company ” shall mean such successor Person.

     “ Company Request ” or “ Company Order ” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by (i) its chief executive officer, its president or a vice president and (ii) by its treasurer, an assistant treasurer, its comptroller, its secretary or an assistant secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “ Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time this Indenture shall be administered, which office, at the time of the execution of this Indenture, is located, at 1420 5 th Avenue, 7 th Floor, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Symetra Financial Corporation, Capital Efficient Notes due 2067.

     “ Covenant Defeasance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04.

     “ Covered Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Replacement Capital Covenant.

     “ Current Price ” means, for the Common Stock on any date, the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions by the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported by the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or quoted. If the Common Stock is not listed on any U.S. securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Current Price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Current Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, and if bid and ask prices for the Common Stock are not available, the “Current Price” shall be determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company for this purpose.

     “ Defaulted Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12.

     “ Deferral Period ” means the period beginning on an Interest Payment Date with respect to which the Company elects to defer Interest and ending on the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of that Interest Payment Date and (ii) the next Interest Payment Date on which the Company has paid all Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) and all other accrued and unpaid Interest.

     “ Deferred Interest ” means the Interest that is deferred in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02(d).

- 4 -


 

     “ Depositary ” means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to Section 2.17(a), The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.

     “ Depositary Participant ” means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

     “ Distribution Compliance Period ” means the period from and including the date hereof to and including the date 40 days after the date hereof.

     “ Distributions ” means, as to a security or combination of securities, dividends, interest payments or other income distributions to the holders thereof that are not Subsidiaries of the Company.

     “ DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.

     “ Eligible Proceeds ” means, with respect to each relevant Interest Payment Date, the net proceeds (after underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, commissions or discounts and other expenses relating to the issuance) the Company has received during the 180-day period prior to such Interest Payment Date from the issuance of APM Securities to persons that are not the Company’s Subsidiaries.

     “ Enforcement Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.

     “ Euroclear ” means Euroclear S.A./N.V., and its successors or assigns, as operator of the Euroclear system.

     “ Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.

     “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

     “ Final Maturity Date ” means October 15, 2067.

     “ Global Note ” means a Note issued to evidence the Notes which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and pursuant to a Company Order, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

     “ Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note Register.

     “ Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more amendments or indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

     “ Initial Purchasers ” means the initial purchasers named in Schedule I to that certain purchase agreement relating to the Notes, dated October 4, 2007, among the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., as representatives of the several Initial Purchasers.

- 5 -


 

     “ Intent-Based Replacement Disclosure ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Replacement Capital Covenant.

     “ Interest ” means both regularly scheduled interest payments and, to the extent applicable, any Additional Interest.

     “ Interest Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b).

     “ Interest Period ” means the period from and including any Interest Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Date, October 10, 2007) to but excluding the next Interest Payment Date.

     “ Issue Date ” means October 10, 2007.

     “ LIBOR Determination Date ” means the second London Banking Day immediately preceding the first day of the Relevant Period.

     “ London Banking Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London, England.

     “ Make-Whole Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(g)(ii).

     “ Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Replacement Capital Covenant.

     “ Market Disruption Event ” means, for purposes of sales of APM Securities pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism or sales of Qualifying Capital Securities in connection with the Scheduled Maturity Obligations, as applicable (collectively, the “ Permitted Securities ”), the occurrence or existence of any of the following events or sets of circumstances:

     (i) the Company is required to obtain the consent or approval of its stockholders or a regulatory body (including, without limitation, any insurance regulator or the securities exchange) or governmental authority to issue Permitted Securities and it fails to obtain such consent or approval notwithstanding its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent or approval;

     (ii) trading in securities generally, or shares of the Company’s securities specifically, on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or over-the-counter market on which Permitted Securities are then listed or traded shall have been suspended or their settlement generally shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or market by the Commission, such exchange or market or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction such that trading shall have been materially disrupted;

     (iii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by the federal or state authorities of the United States such that market trading in any of the Permitted Securities has been materially disrupted or ceased;

- 6 -


 

     (iv) a material disruption shall have occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States such that market trading in any of the Permitted Securities has been materially disrupted or ceased;

     (v) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States, there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or there shall have occurred any other national or international calamity or crisis such that market trading in any of the Permitted Securities has been materially disrupted or ceased;

     (vi) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general domestic or international economic, political or financial conditions, including without limitation as a result of terrorist activities, or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such as to make it, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer and sale of the Permitted Securities;

     (vii) an event occurs and is continuing as a result of which the offering document for the offer and sale of Permitted Securities would, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in that offering document or necessary to make the statements in that offering document not misleading and either (a) the disclosure of that event, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, would have a material adverse effect on its business or (b) the disclosure relates to a previously undisclosed proposed or pending material business transaction, the disclosure of which would impede its ability to consummate that transaction; provided that no single suspension period described in this clause (vii) shall exceed 90 consecutive days and multiple suspension periods described in this clause (vii) shall not exceed an aggregate of 180 days in any 360-day period; or

     (viii) the Company reasonably believes that the offering document for the contemplated offer and sale of registered Permitted Securities would not be in compliance with a rule or regulation of the Commission, for reasons other than those referred to in clause (vii), and the Company determines that it is unable to comply with such rule or regulation or such compliance is unduly burdensome; provided that no single suspension period described in this clause (viii) shall exceed 90 consecutive days and multiple suspension periods described in this clause (viii) shall not exceed an aggregate of 180 days in any 360-day period.

     “ Maturity ” means the date on which the principal of the Notes or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at the Scheduled Maturity Date, the Final Maturity Date, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

     “ Note Register ” means the register in which the Company, its agent or the Trustee provides for the registration of Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided.

     “ Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Indenture and more particularly means any Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

- 7 -


 

     “ Notice of Enforcement Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(1).

     “ Notice of Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.04.

     “ Notice of Repayment ” has the meaning set forth Section 3.03.

     “ Offering Memorandum ” means the Offering Memorandum dated October 10, 2007, relating to the sale of the Notes.

     “ Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by (i) the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president, and (ii) the treasurer, an assistant treasurer, the comptroller, the secretary or an assistant secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

     “ Original Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(d).

     “ Outstanding ,” when used with respect to Notes, means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

     (i) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

     (ii) Notes for the payment or redemption of which money or evidences of indebtedness (if permitted hereby) in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes; provided , however , that, if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and

     (iii) Notes which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Notes are valid obligations of the Company;

provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder and for the purpose of making the calculations required by the Trust Indenture Act Section 313, as of any date, Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that

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the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee shall be full protection to the Trustee absent negligence or willful misconduct. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described Persons; and, subject to Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are Outstanding for the purposes of any such determination.

     “ Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(e)(ii).

     “ Paying Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Company (which may include the Company or any of its affiliates) to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or Interest on any Notes on behalf of the Company, and shall initially be the Trustee.

     “ Permitted Remedies ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Replacement Capital Covenant.

     “ Permitted Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Market Disruption Event.

     “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, exempted limited company, limited liability company, partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

     “ Physical Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b).

     “ Place of Payment ” means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and Interest on the Notes are payable, and shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office.

     “ Predecessor Note ” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.09 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.

     “ Preferred Stock ” means shares of any class or series of preferred stock of the Company that may be issued and outstanding from time to time.

     “ Preferred Stock Cap ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(f)(ii).

     “ Publicly Traded ” means that the Common Stock has been listed for trading on a national securities exchange or traded in a public over-the-counter market. For the avoidance of doubt, the Common Stock is not, at the time of the execution of this Indenture, Publicly Traded.

     “ QIB ” means any “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A).

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     “ Qualifying Replacement Capital Covenant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Replacement Capital Covenant.

     “ Qualifying Capital Securities ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Replacement Capital Covenant.

     “ Qualifying Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock ” means, the Company’s non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock that

     (a) ranks pari passu with or junior to all of the Company’s other outstanding preferred stock; and

     (b) contains no remedies other than Permitted Remedies; and

     (c) either is (1) subject to Intent-Based Replacement Disclosure and has a provision that prohibits the Company from making any distributions thereon upon the Company’s failure to satisfy one or more financial tests set forth therein or (2) is subject to a replacement capital covenant substantially similar to the Replacement Covenant or a Qualifying Replacement Capital Covenant.

     “ Rating Agency ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Rating Agency Event.”

     “ Rating Agency Event ,” means that any nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act that then publishes a rating for the Company (a “ Rating Agency ”) amends, clarifies or changes the criteria it uses to assign equity credit to securities such as the Notes, which amendment, clarification or change results in:

(a) the shortening of the length of time the Notes are assigned a particular level of equity credit by that Rating Agency as compared to the length of time they would have been assigned that level of equity credit by that Rating Agency or its predecessor on the issue date of the Notes; or

(b) the lowering of the equity credit (including up to a lesser amount) assigned to the Notes by that Rating Agency as compared to the equity credit assigned by that Rating Agency or its predecessor on the issue date of the Notes.

     “ Redemption Date ,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

     “ Redemption Price ” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price at which the Notes are to be redeemed, as specified in Section 2.02(g).

     “ Regular Record Date ” for the Interest payable on any Interest Payment Date with respect to the Notes means (i) in the case of Notes represented by one or more Global Notes, the Business Day preceding such Interest Payment Date and (ii) in the case of Notes not represented by one or more Global Notes, the date which is fifteen calendar days next preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).

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     “ Regulation S Global Security ” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Security or a Regulation S Permanent Global Security.

     “ Regulation S Permanent Global Security ” means a permanent Global Security bearing the applicable legends as are provided for in Exhibit B hereto and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Security upon expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period.

     “ Regulation S Temporary Global Security ” means a temporary Global Security bearing the applicable legends as are provided for in Exhibit B hereto and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Securities initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

     “ Relevant Period ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of Three-month LIBOR.

     “ Repayment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a)(ii).

     “ Replacement Capital Covenant ” means the Replacement Capital Covenant, dated as of October 10, 2007, of the Company, as amended or supplemented from time to time. An execution copy of the Replacement Capital Covenant in effect on the date hereof is attached hereto as Exhibit E.

     “ Responsible Officer ,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters with respect to this Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation, any supplemental indenture hereto).

     “ Reuters LIBOR01 Page ” means the display designated as “LIBOR 01” on the Reuters 3000 Xtra (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other service as may be nominated as the information vendor, for the purpose of displaying rates or prices comparable to the London Interbank Offered rate for U.S. dollar deposits).

     “ Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

     “ Rule 144A Global Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

     “ Rule 144A Information ” means the information as specified pursuant to paragraph (d)(4) of Rule 144A (or any successor provision thereto), as such provision (or successor provision) may be amended from time to time.

     “ Scheduled Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a)(i).

     “ Scheduled Maturity Obligations ” means the Company’s obligations in connection with the repayment of principal under Section 2.02(a).

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     “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933 (or any successor statute), as it may be amended from time to time.

     “ Security Registrar ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b).

     “ Senior Indebtedness ” means:

     (i) the principal of, premium, if any, interest and other payment obligations in respect of the Company’s debt for money borrowed and debt evidenced by securities, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company;

     (ii) all of the Company’s capital lease obligations;

     (iii) all of the Company’s obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all of the Company’s conditional sale obligations, hedging agreements and agreements of a similar nature and all agreements relating to any such agreements, and all of the Company’s obligations under any title retention agreement;

     (iv) all of the Company’s obligations for reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction (but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); and

     (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, in each case, whether created, assumed or incurred on, prior to or after the date of this Indenture,

unless, in each case, the instrument creating that debt expressly provides that those obligations rank pari passu in right of payment with the Notes.

     Such Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of this Indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness and notwithstanding that no express written subordination agreement may have been entered into between the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee or any of the Holders.

     “ Share Cap ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(f)(v).

     “ Special Event ” means a Tax Event or a Rating Agency Event.

     “ Special Event Make-Whole Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(g)(ii).

     “ Special Record Date ” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.12(1).

     “ Subsidiary ” means, at any time, any Person the shares of stock or other ownership interests of which having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or

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other managers of such Person are at the time owned, or the management or policies of which are otherwise at the time controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries (including other Subsidiaries) by another Person.

     “ Supplemental Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03.

     “ Tax Event ” means that the Company has requested and received an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any:

     (a) amendment to or change (including any officially announced proposed change) in the laws or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority of or in the United States that is enacted or becomes effective after the initial issuance of the Notes;

     (b) official administrative decision or judicial decision or administrative action or other official pronouncement interpreting or applying those laws or regulations that is announced after the initial issuance of the Notes; or

     (c) threatened challenge asserted in writing in connection with an audit of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or a threatened challenge asserted in writing against any other taxpayer that has raised capital through the issuance of securities that are substantially similar to the Notes, which challenge becomes publicly known after the initial issuance of the Notes,

there is more than an insubstantial risk that interest payable by the Company on the Notes is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes.

     “ Temporary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

     “ Three-month LIBOR ” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period commencing on the first day of that Interest Period and ending on the next Interest Payment Date (the “ Relevant Period ”) that appears on Reuters LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date for that Interest Period. If such rate does not appear on the Reuters LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date for that Interest Period, LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars for the Relevant Period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 are offered to prime banks in the London interbank market by four major banks in the London interbank market, which may include affiliates of one or more of the Initial Purchasers, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Company), at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the LIBOR Determination Date for that Interest Period. The Calculation Agent shall request the principal London office of each such bank to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, Three-month LIBOR with respect to that Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 0.00001%) of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, Three-month LIBOR with respect to that Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 0.00001%) of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York City, which may include affiliates of one or more of the Initial Purchasers, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Company), at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first day of that Interest Period for loans

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in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for the Relevant Period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000. However, if fewer than three banks selected by the Calculation Agent to provide quotations are quoting as described above, Three-month LIBOR for that Interest Period shall be the same as Three-month LIBOR as determined for the previous Interest Period or for the Interest Period beginning on October 15, 2017, Three-month LIBOR will be 5.24%. The establishment of Three-month LIBOR by the Calculation Agent shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.

     “ Trading Day ” means a day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) trading in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange.

     “ Treasury Dealer ” means a nationally recognized firm that is a primary U.S. government securities dealer specified by the Company.

     “ Treasury Price ” means the bid-side price for the Treasury Security as of the third Trading Day preceding the Redemption Date, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on that Trading Day and designated “Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities,” except that: (i) if that release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain that price information on that Trading Day or (ii) if the Treasury Dealer determines that the price information is not reasonably reflective of the actual bid-side price of the Treasury Security prevailing at 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on that Trading Day, then Treasury Price will instead mean the bid-side price for the Treasury Security at or around 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on that Trading Day (expressed on a next Trading Day settlement basis) as determined by the Treasury Dealer through such alternative means as the Treasury Dealer considers to be appropriate under the circumstances.

     “ Treasury Rate ” means the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Treasury Security that corresponds to the Treasury Price (calculated in accordance with standard market practice and computed as of the second Trading Day preceding the Redemption Date).

     “ Treasury Security ” means the United States Treasury security that the Treasury Dealer determines would be appropriate to use, at the time of determination and in accordance with standard market practice, in pricing the Notes being redeemed in a tender offer based on a spread to United States Treasury yields.

     “ Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is further amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended.

     “ Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

     “ U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)

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obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company which is a member of the Federal Reserve System and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as custodian with respect to any such obligation evidenced by such depository receipt or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided , however , that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the obligation set forth in (i) or (ii) above or the specific payment of interest on or principal of such obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

     “ Vice President ”, when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president of such Person, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

     “ Warrants ” means the Company’s net share settled warrants to purchase Common Stock that:

     (a) have an exercise price greater than the Current Price of the Common Stock as of their date of issuance; and

     (b) the Company is not entitled to redeem for cash and the holders are not entitled to require the Company to repurchase for cash in any circumstances.

     Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions . Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

     Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate required by Section 10.05) shall include:

     (1) a statement that the Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

     (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

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     (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

     (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

     Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters is erroneous. Any certificate of counsel or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

     Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

     Section 1.04. Acts of Holders : (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.

     (b) The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may be presumed by the Trustee to be true, correct and existing, and the Trustee may reasonably rely upon such instrument or writing without further investigation.

     (c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

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     (d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act or to revoke any of the foregoing, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act or revocation may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of any such Act or revocation for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Notes have acted.

     (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

     Section 1.05. Notices . All notices or communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing, shall specify this Indenture by name and date and shall identify the Securities, and if sent to the Trustee shall be delivered or transmitted by facsimile to PO Box 34690, Seattle, Washington 98124-1690, Attention: General Counsel, fax 425-256-8780, with a copy to Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019 Attention William J. Whelan, fax
212-474-3700.
The foregoing addresses for notices or communications may be changed by written notice given by the addressee to each party hereto, and the addressee’s address shall be deemed changed for all purposes from and after the giving of such notice.

     If the Trustee shall receive any notice or demand addressed to the Company by a Holder, the Trustee shall promptly forward such notice or demand to the Company.

     Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver . Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

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     If the Company mails a notice to Holders, it shall mail a copy of such notice to the Trustee at the same time.

     In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other case it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

     Section 1.07. Headings and Table of Contents . The article and section headings herein and the table of contents are for convenience and reference only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

     Section 1.08. Severability . In case any provision in this Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

     Section 1.09. Trust Indenture Act Controls.

     If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision hereof modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

     Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture . Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

     Section 1.11. No Implied Obligations . The obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes shall be without recourse to any Subsidiary, affiliate, policyholder, director, officer or employee of the Company, and no such person shall have any liability with respect thereto.

     Section 1.12. GOVERNING LAW . THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

     Section 1.13. Counterparts . This Indenture may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by each party separately on a separate counterpart, and each such counterpart when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original. Such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

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ARTICLE 2

The Notes

     Section 2.01. Form and Dating . (a) The form of the Note, including the Trustee’s certificate of authentication relating thereto, shall be substantially as set forth as Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law or usage, as the Company may determine. The Company shall approve the form of the Note and any notation, legend or endorsement thereon. Each Note shall be dated the date of issuance and shall show the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The Notes will be issued at the closing of the offering only against payment in immediately available funds.

     (b) The terms and provisions contained in the Notes annexed hereto shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

     (c) Each Note shall bear the applicable legends set forth in Exhibit B.

     Section 2.02. Terms of the Notes . The terms of the Notes shall be as follows:

     (a) Scheduled Maturity Date.

     (i) The Company is required to repay the Notes on October 15, 2037 (the “ Scheduled Maturity Date ”) at their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid Interest only to the extent that during a 180-day period ending on the date a Notice of Repayment is given pursuant to Section 3.03, the Company has raised sufficient net proceeds from the issuance of Qualifying Capital Securities to permit repayment of the Notes in full on the Scheduled Maturity Date in accordance with the Replacement Capital Covenant. If the Company is unable for any reason to raise sufficient net proceeds to repay the Notes in full on the Scheduled Maturity Date, the Company shall (A) repay the Notes on the Scheduled Maturity Date in part to the extent of any net proceeds so raised and (B) continue to comply with this Section 2.02(a). For the avoidance of doubt, a Repayment Date shall not constitute a Maturity for the purposes of Section 5.01(2) hereof, unless the Company has given written notice to the Trustee fixing such date for redemption and stating that the Company has determined to treat that date as a Maturity, in which case such date shall constitute a Maturity for the Notes specified in the applicable Notice of Repayment or Supplemental Notice, as the case may be.

     (ii) The Company shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts, subject to clause (viii) below, to raise sufficient net proceeds from the issuance of Qualifying Capital Securities during such 180-day period to permit repayment of the Outstanding Notes in full on the Scheduled Maturity Date. If the Company has not raised sufficient net proceeds pursuant to the preceding sentence to permit repayment of all principal and accrued and unpaid Interest on the Notes on the Scheduled Maturity Date, the unpaid amount shall remain outstanding from quarter to quarter and bear interest at Three-month

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LIBOR plus 4.177%, payable quarterly in arrears on each quarterly Interest Payment Date until repaid, and the Company shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts, subject to clause (viii) below, to raise sufficient net proceeds from the issuance of Qualifying Capital Securities during each 90-day period ending on each date Notice of Repayment is given, on the next Interest Payment Date, and on each Interest Payment Date thereafter, until all Notes Outstanding are repaid in full (the Scheduled Maturity Date and each such subsequent Interest Payment Date, a “ Repayment Date ”). The Scheduled Maturity Obligations shall terminate on the earlier of (A) the Interest Payment Date on which the Company has redeemed the Notes in full in accordance with the Scheduled Maturity Obligations, (B) when the Notes are otherwise paid in full on the Final Maturity Date or (C) upon an Event of Default resulting in acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof. Unless the Scheduled Maturity Obligations shall have terminated as aforesaid and except under the circumstances set forth in Section 2.02(a)(viii), the Company’s failure to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to raise sufficient proceeds from the issuance of Qualifying Capital Securities to repay the Notes in full on a Repayment Date shall constitute a default under clause (2) of the definition of Enforcement Event in Section 5.03, but shall in no event constitute an Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustee shall have no obligation to exercise any remedies with respect to any Enforcement Event arising from such default unless directed to do so in accordance with and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5.12 and Section 6.02 hereof.

     (iii) Under the Replacement Capital Covenant, the Company may also repay the Notes on the Scheduled Maturity Date in an amount determined by reference to the net cash proceeds received from certain issuances by the Company or its Subsidiaries of certain other securities specified in the Replacement Capital Covenant to Persons other than the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the extent the Company so repays Notes pursuant to this Section 2.02(a)(iii), its obligation to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to sell Qualifying Capital Securities will be reduced by the amount repaid in compliance with the Replacement Capital Covenant. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s Subsidiaries are not required to issue any securities to enable the repayment of the Notes at the Scheduled Maturity Date, whether pursuant to the Replacement Capital Covenant or otherwise, and the Company is not required to issue securities other than pursuant to Section 2.02(a)(ii) above.

     (iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, if the Company repays the Notes pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) or redeems the Notes pursuant to Section 2.02(g) when any Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) remains unpaid and at a time when the Alternative Payment Mechanism is otherwise applicable, the unpaid Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) may only be paid pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism.

     (v) Any principal amount of Notes, together with accrued and unpaid Interest, shall be due and payable on the Final Maturity Date, regardless of the amount of Qualifying Capital Securities or, if applicable, APM Securities, the Company shall have issued and sold by that time.

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     (vi) If any date fixed for redemption or repayment pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price or repayment of the principal amount of the Notes due on that date shall be made on the next day that is a Business Day, without any interest or other payment as a result of such delay.

     (vii) “ Commercially Reasonable Efforts ” to issue Qualifying Capital Securities means commercially reasonable efforts by the Company to complete the offer and sale of Qualifying Capital Securities to third parties that are not Subsidiaries of the Company in public offerings or private placements. The Company shall not be considered to have made Commercially Reasonable Efforts to effect a sale of Qualifying Capital Securities if it determines not to pursue or complete the sale of Qualifying Capital Securities solely due to pricing, coupon, dividend rate or dilution considerations.

     (viii) The Company shall be excused from its obligation to use (and shall not be required to use) Commercially Reasonable Efforts to sell Qualifying Capital Securities to permit repayment of the Notes on any Repayment Date, and any failure to redeem the Notes shall not constitute a default, an Event of Default (other than on the Final Maturity Date) or an Enforcement Event, if and to the extent the Company was not able to raise proceeds from the issuance of Qualifying Capital Securities as a result of the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate (which the Trustee shall promptly forward upon receipt to each Holder of the Notes) on the date the related Notice of Repayment pursuant to Section 3.03 is given, or prior to the date the related Notice of Repayment required by Section 3.03 would have been given, certifying that:

     (A) a Market Disruption Event was existing during the 180-day period preceding the date of such certificate or, in the case of any required Repayment Date after the Scheduled Maturity Date, the 90-day period preceding the date of such certificate; and

     (B) either (1) the Market Disruption Event continued for the entire 180-day period or 90-day period, as the case may be, or (2) the Market Disruption Event continued for only part of the period, but the Company was unable after Commercially Reasonable Efforts to raise sufficient net proceeds during the rest of that period to permit repayment of the Notes in full.

     (ix) Net proceeds that the Company is permitted to apply to repayment of the Notes on the Repayment Dates pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) shall be applied, first, to pay Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) in chronological order, based on the date each payment was first deferred, to the extent of Eligible Proceeds under the Alternative Payment Mechanism (the amount thereof to be certified by the Company to the Trustee in an Officers’ Certificate), second, to pay current interest that the Company is not paying from other sources and, third, to repay the principal of Notes; provided that if the Company is obligated to sell Qualifying Capital Securities and repay principal of or interest on any outstanding Parity Securities in addition to the Notes, then on any date and for any period the amount of net proceeds received by the Company from those sales and available for such payments shall be applied first to Parity Securities

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having an earlier scheduled maturity date than the Notes, and then to the Notes and those other Parity Securities having the same scheduled maturity date as the Notes pro rata in accordance with their respective outstanding principal amounts and none of such net proceeds shall be applied to any other Parity Securities having a later scheduled maturity date until the principal of and all accrued and unpaid Interest on the Notes has been paid in full; provided , further , that if the Company raises less than $5 million of net proceeds from the sale of Qualifying Capital Securities during the applicable 180- or 90-day period preceding the date the applicable Notice of Repayment is given pursuant to Section 3.03, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to such effect and the Company shall not be required to repay the Notes on such Repayment Date, but the Company shall use those net proceeds to repay the Notes on the next Repayment Date as of which the Company has raised at least $5 million of net proceeds; provided , further , that if the net proceeds allocable to repay the principal of the Notes shall not be divisible by the authorized denominations of the Notes into a whole number, the net proceeds so allocable shall be deemed to be equal to the next lower amount divisible by such authorized denominations into a whole number.

     (x) In the event the Company has delivered a notice to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.01 in connection with any Repayment Date, the principal amount of Notes payable on such Repayment Date, if any, shall be the principal amount set forth in the Notice of Repayment accompanying such notice and such principal amount of Notes shall be repaid on such Repayment Date pursuant to Article 3, subject to this Section 2.02(a).

     (xi) The obligation of the Company to repay the Notes pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) on any date prior to the Final Maturity Date shall be subject to its obligations under Article 12 to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

     (b)  Rate of Interest . The Notes will bear interest on their principal amount from and including October 10, 2007 to but excluding October 15, 2017 at 8.300% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning April 15, 2008. The Notes will bear interest from and including October 15, 2017 at an annual rate equal to Three-month LIBOR plus 4.177% payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning January 15, 2018, subject to Section 2.02(d). Each semi-annual and quarterly date on which interest is payable (including following the Scheduled Maturity Date, if applicable) is referred to herein as an “ Interest Payment Date .”

     The amount of Interest payable for any Interest Period ending on or prior to October 15, 2017 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Interest payable for any Interest Period ending after October 15, 2017 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed. Any installment of Interest (or portion thereof) deferred in accordance with Section 2.02(d) or otherwise unpaid shall bear Interest, to the extent permitted by law, at the rate of interest then in effect, from the relevant Interest Payment Date, compounded on each subsequent Interest Payment Date, until paid in accordance with Section 2.02(d).

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     If any Interest Payment Date on or prior to October 15, 2017 is not a Business Day, the Interest payment due on that date shall be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue as a result of that postponement. If any Interest Payment Date after October 15, 2017 is not a Business Day, the Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and Interest will accrue to but excluding the date Interest is actually paid. However, if any Interest Payment Date falls on a date fixed for early redemption, or other redemption or repayment, and such day is not a Business Day, the Interest payment due on that date shall be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no Interest shall accrue as a result of that postponement.

     (c)  To Whom Interest is Payable . Interest shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date to each Person in whose name the Notes are registered at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Regular Record Date, except that Interest payable on any Notes on any Repayment Date, or Redemption Date or the Final Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid.

     (d) Option to Defer Interest Payments.

     (i) The Company shall have the right, on one or more occasions, to elect to defer the payment of Interest on the Notes for one or more consecutive Interest Periods that do not exceed 10 years (which may include a combination of semi-annual and quarterly Interest Periods), without giving rise to a default or an Event of Default or, unless otherwise indicated below, an Enforcement Event. The Company’s right to defer Interest payments shall end on the earlier of (A) the Final Maturity Date and (B) any repayment or redemption of the Notes in full prior to the Final Maturity Date.

     Interest shall continue to accrue during Deferral Periods at the then-applicable interest rate for the Notes, compounding on each Interest Payment Date, subject to applicable law.

     (ii) The Company shall not pay Deferred Interest on the Notes (and Additional Interest thereon) prior to the Final Maturity Date from any source other than Eligible Proceeds, although the Company may pay current interest at all times from any available funds, and the Company is required to pay Deferred Interest on the Notes (and Additional Interest thereon) from all sources (including Eligible Proceeds) following an acceleration of the Notes. To the extent that the Company applies Eligible Proceeds to pay Interest, the Company shall allocate the proceeds first to pay Deferred Interest on the Notes (including Additional Interest thereon) in chronological order based on the date each payment was first deferred.

     (iii) At the end of a 10-year Deferral Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest on the Notes (including Additional Interest thereon). After the Company makes all payments of Deferred Interest, including Additional Interest thereon, the Company may again defer Interest payments during new Deferral Periods of up to 10 years each, subject to the requirements therefor set forth herein.

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     (iv) Each Holder, by such Holder’s acceptance of the Notes, agrees that if a Bankruptcy Event shall occur prior to the redemption or repayment of such Holder’s Notes, such Holder shall not have a claim for, and shall have no right to receive, unpaid Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) to the extent that such Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) exceeds the sum of (x) Interest that relates to the earliest two years of the portion of the Deferral Period for the Notes for which Interest has not been paid and (y) an amount equal to such Holder’s pro rata share of the excess, if any, of the Preferred Stock Cap over the aggregate amount of net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s Qualifying Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and unconverted and outstanding Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock that the Company has applied to pay Interest on the Notes pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism. To the extent such claim for unpaid Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) exceeds the amount set forth in clause (x), the Holders of the Notes shall be deemed to agree that the amount they receive in respect of such excess shall not exceed the amount they would have received had such claim ranked pari passu with the claims of the holders, if any, of the Company’s Qualifying Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock.

     (v) The Company shall give the Trustee written notice for each Interest Payment Date on which payment of Interest is going to be deferred not less than 1 Business Day nor more than 60 Business Days prior to the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date. However, the Company’s failure to pay Interest on an Interest Payment Date shall constitute the commencement of a Deferral Period with respect to the Notes unless the Company pays such Interest within ten Business Days of the Interest Payment Date, whether or not the Company provides a notice of deferral. For the avoidance of doubt, the non-payment of such Interest for five Business Days does not give rise to a default hereunder.

     (e) So long as any Notes remain outstanding, if the Company has given notice of its election to defer Interest payments but the related Deferral Period has not yet commenced, or if a Deferral Period is continuing, then the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

     (i) declare or pay any Distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment regarding, any of the Company’s Capital Stock; provided that the Company may, at any time:

     (A) declare or pay Distributions on the Company’s Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of its Capital Stock or warrants, options or other rights exercisable or exchangeable for shares of its Capital Stock; provided that these securities paid as Distributions on the Company’s Capital Stock will rank pari passu with or junior to the Company’s Capital Stock on which the Distributions are being paid;

     (B) declare or pay a dividend on its Capital Stock in connection with the implementation of a stockholders’ rights plan, or issue its Capital Stock under

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such a plan, or redeem or repurchase any rights with respect to its Capital Stock distributed pursuant to such a plan;

     (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to any dividend reinvestment or stockholder purchase plan or pursuant to any employment agreement, benefit plan or similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants;

     (D) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire fractional interests in shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Capital Stock or the security being converted or exchanged;

     (E) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its securities pursuant to contractually binding agreements existing prior to the commencement of such Deferral Period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan; and

     (F) exchange, redeem or convert any class or series of its Capital Stock, or the Capital Stock of one of its Subsidiaries, for any other class or series of its Capital Stock, or of any class or series of its indebtedness for any class or series of its Capital Stock.

     (ii) make any payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, or repay, repurchase or redeem any securities that rank pari passu with the Notes (“ Parity Securities ”) or junior to the Notes; provided that the Company may, at any time:

     (A) make payments of current or deferred interest in respect of Parity Securities that are made pro rata in respect of the amounts due on such Parity Securities and the Notes ( provided that such payments are made in accordance Section 2.02(f)(viii)); and

     (B) make payments of principal in respect of Parity Securities having an earlier scheduled maturity date than the Notes, as required under a provision of such Parity Securities that is substantially the same as the provision described in Section 2.02(a) and make payments in respect of Parity Securities having the same Scheduled Maturity Date as the Notes, as required by such a provision, that are made on a pro rata basis among one or more series of Parity Securities having such a provision and the Notes; or

     (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Company of debt securities if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior to the Notes.

     (iv) If any Deferral Period lasts longer than one year, the Company may not redeem or purchase nor permit any Subsidiary to purchase, any of the Capital Stock or securities that upon the Company’s bankruptcy or liquidation rank pari passu with or junior to any of the Company’s APM Securities issued, the proceeds of which were used to settle Deferred Interest during such Deferral Period, until the first anniversary of the

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date on which all Deferred Interest has been paid, subject to the exceptions listed above in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii).

     (v) If the Company is involved in a business combination with a third party where immediately after the consummation of such combination more than 50% of the surviving entity’s voting securities are owned by the securityholders of the other party to the business combination, then paragraph (iv) above will not apply to any Deferral Period that is terminated on the next Interest Payment Date immediately following the date of consummation of the business combination.

     (vi) For the avoidance of doubt, no terms of the Notes will be deemed to restrict in any manner the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to pay dividends or make any distributions to the Company.

     (f) Alternative Payment Mechanism.

     (i) Subject to a Market Disruption Event and the conditions described in this Section 2.02(f) and the exception described in Sections 2.02(f)(vi) and (x) below, if the Company defers Interest on the Notes, it shall be required, commencing on the relevant APM Commencement Date, to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to issue its APM Securities until the Company has raised an amount of Eligible Proceeds at least equal to the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) on the Notes. This method of funding the payment of accrued and unpaid Deferred Interest is referred to as the “ Alternative Payment Mechanism .” The Company is required to apply Eligible Proceeds raised during any Deferral Period pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism to pay Deferred Interest (and Additional Interest thereon) on the Notes.

     (ii) Except as provided in the last sentence of this paragraph, during the first five years of any Deferral Period, the Company shall not be required to issue a number of shares of its Common Stock or Warrants exercisable for a number of shares of its Common Stock in excess of 2% of the number of shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock as of the applicable APM Commencement Date (the “ Common Stock Maximum Obligation ”). Once the Company reaches the Common Stock Maximum Obligation for a Deferral Period, the Company will not be required to issue more shares of Common Stock or Warrants under the Alternative Payment Mechanism during the first five years of that Deferral Period (including Additional Interest thereon) even if the amount referred to in the preceding sentence subsequently increases because of a subsequent increase in the number of outstanding shares of such Common Stock. The Common Stock Maximum Obligation for that Deferral Period will cease to apply after the fifth anniversary of the commencement of any Deferral Period, at which point the Company must pay any Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon), regardless of the time at which it was deferred, using the Alternative Payment Mechanism, subject to any Market Disruption Event. If the Common Stock Maximum Obligation for that Deferral Period has been reached during a Deferral Period and the Company subsequently pays all Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon), the Common Stock Maximum Obligation for that Deferral Period will cease to apply at

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the termination of that Deferral Period, and will not apply again unless and until the Company starts a new Deferral Period. The Common Stock Maximum Obligation shall apply only if the Company is or becomes Publicly Traded during such five-year period; for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company is not Publicly Traded on the APM Commencement Date but becomes Publicly Traded during such five-year Deferral Period, the calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock or Warrants exercisable for a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of 2% of the number of shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock shall be based on (i) the number of shares outstanding on the date the Company becomes Publicly Traded rather than the APM Commencement Date and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants exercisable for Common Stock issued as APM Securities on or after the date the Company becomes Publicly Traded.

     The Company will not be permitted, pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism for purposes of paying Deferred Interest on the Notes, to issue shares of Qualifying Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock or Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock if the net proceeds from such issuance, together with the net proceeds of all prior issuances of Qualifying Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and unconverted and outstanding Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock by the Company so applied during the current and all prior Deferral Periods, would exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture (the “ Preferred Stock Cap ”).

     (iii) Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, under the Alternative Payment Mechanism, so long as the definition of “APM Securities” has not been amended to eliminate Common Stock:

     (1) the sale of Warrants to pay Deferred Interest is an option that may be exercised at the Company’s sole discretion, subject to the Common Stock Maximum Obligation (if applicable),

     (2) the Company will not be obligated to sell Warrants or to apply the proceeds of any such sale to pay Deferred Interest on the Notes, and

     (3) no class of investors of the Company, or any other party, may require the Company to sell Warrants.

     (iv) If the Company sells Warrants to pay Deferred Interest pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism, the Company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts, subject to the Common Stock Maximum Obligation and the Share Cap (in each case, if applicable), to set the terms of the Warrants so as to raise sufficient proceeds from their issuance, together with the proceeds from any other APM Securities issued concurrently, to pay all Deferred Interest on the Notes in accordance with the Alternative Payment Mechanism.

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     (v) Except as provided in the last sentence of this paragraph, the Company may not issue Common Stock, Warrants or Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism to the extent that the total number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of Warrants or issuable upon conversion of Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock that has been issued as APM Securities, together with all prior issuances of Common Stock, Warrants or Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock as APM Securities, would exceed 115 million shares of the Common Stock (the “ Share Cap ”). If the issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock are changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or other similar transaction, the Share Cap shall be correspondingly adjusted. The Share Cap will apply so long as the Notes remain Outstanding. If the Share Cap has been reached and it is not sufficient to allow the Company to pay all Deferred Interest then accrued in full, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to increase the Share Cap (i) only to the extent that the Company can do so and simultaneously satisfy its future fixed or contingent obligations under other securities and derivative instruments that provide for settlement or payment in the Common Stock or (ii) if the Company cannot increase the Share Cap as contemplated in clause (i), by requesting the Company’s Board of Directors to adopt a resolution for stockholder vote at the Company’s next occurring annual stockholders’ meeting to increase the number of the Company’s authorized Common Stock for purposes of satisfying the Company’s obligations to pay Deferred Interest. The Share Cap shall apply only if the Company becomes Publicly Traded; for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company becomes Publicly Traded, the calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of Warrants or issuable upon conversion of Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock that has been issued as APM Securities, together with all prior issuances of Common Stock, Warrants or Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock as APM Securities, shall commence as of the date the Company becomes Publicly Traded and shall not include shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of Warrants or conversion of Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Stock issued as APM Securities that were issued, if any, prior to the date the Company became Publicly Traded.

     (vi) The Company shall be excused from its obligations under the Alternative Payment Mechanism in respect of any Interest Payment Date if the Company provides written certification to the Trustee (copies of which the Company will promptly forward to each Holder of Notes) no more than 15 and no less than 10 Business Days in advance of that Interest Payment Date certifying that:

     (A) a Market Disruption Event was existing after the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date; and

     (B) either (x) the Market Disruption Event continued for the entire period from the Business Day immediately following the preceding Interest Payment Date to the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which that certification is provided or (y) the Market Disruption Event continued for only part of this period, but the Company was unable after using its Commercially

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Reasonable Efforts to raise sufficient Eligible Proceeds during the rest of that period to pay all accrued and unpaid Interest.

     (vii) The Company’s failure to pay Interest on the Notes in accordance with the Alternative Payment Mechanism as required by this Indenture shall constitute a default under clause (3) of the definition of Enforcement Event in Section 5.03, but shall constitute an Event of Default only in the circumstances specified under Section 5.01(1). The Company’s failure to raise Eligible Proceeds when required pursuant to Section 2.02(f) shall constitute a default under clause (4) of the definition of Enforcement Event, but shall in no event constitute an Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustee shall have no obligation to exercise any remedies with respect to any Enforcement Event arising from such default unless directed to do so in accordance with and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5.12 and Section 6.02(4).

     (viii) If, due to a Market Disruption Event or otherwise, the Company was able to raise some, but not all, Eligible Proceeds necessary to pay all Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) on any Interest Payment Date, the Company shall apply any available Eligible Proceeds to pay Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) on the applicable Interest Payment Date in chronological order based on the date each payment was first deferred. If the Company has outstanding securities in addition to, and that rank pari passu with, the Notes under which the Company is obligated to sell APM Securities and obligated to apply such proceeds to the payment of deferred interest and distributions, then on any date and for any period the amount of net proceeds received by the Company from those sales and available for payment of the deferred interest and distributions shall be applied to the Notes and those Parity Securities on a pro rata basis, subject to the Share Cap (if applicable), the Common Stock Maximum Obligation (if applicable) and the Preferred Stock Cap, in proportion to the total amounts that are due on the Notes and such Parity Securities.

     (ix) “ Commercially Reasonable Efforts ” to sell APM Securities in accordance with the Alternative Payment Mechanism means commercially reasonable efforts to complete the offer and sale of APM Securities to third parties that are not Subsidiaries of the Company, which in the event the Company is not Publicly Traded shall include the Company’s existing stockholders, in public offerings or private placements. The Company shall not be considered to have made Commercially Reasonable Efforts to effect a sale of the APM Securities if it determines not to pursue or complete the sale of APM Securities solely due to pricing, coupon, dividend rate or dilution considerations.

     (x) If the Company is involved in a business combination with a third party where immediately after its consummation more than 50% of the surviving entity’s voting securities are owned by the securityholders of the other party to the business combination, then the Alternative Payment Mechanism shall not apply to any outstanding Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) as of the date of consummation of the business combination if the Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) is settled prior to or on the Interest Payment Date immediately following such

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consummation. The requirements and restrictions of clauses (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 2.02 shall apply, however, to any Interest on the Notes that is deferred after such Interest Payment Date.

     (g) Redemption.

     (i) The Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes:

     (A) in whole or in part on October 15, 2017 and on each Interest Payment Date thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes so redeemed plus accrued and unpaid Interest, including Deferred Interest, to the Redemption Date; and

     (B) prior to October 15, 2017, (x) in whole or in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes so redeemed or, if greater, the Make-Whole Price, in either case plus accrued and unpaid Interest to the Redemption Date and (y) in whole but not in part, within 90 days after the occurrence of a Special Event, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes so redeemed or, if greater, the Special Event Make-Whole Price, in either case plus accrued and unpaid Interest, including Deferred Interest, to the Redemption Date.

     (ii) “ Make-Whole Price” and “Special Event Make-Whole Price ” each mean the present value of scheduled payments of principal and Interest on the Notes being redeemed from the Redemption Date to October 15, 2017, discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus the Applicable Rate; provided that the “ Applicable Rate ” shall mean, in the case of a redemption in connection with a Special Event, 0.50%, and in all other cases of an early redemption prior to October 15, 2017, 0.50%; provided further that for the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to this definition, the Make-Whole Price and the Special Event Make-Whole Price are equal amounts in this Indenture.

     (iii) If any date fixed for redemption pursuant to this clause (g) is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price shall be made on the next day that is a Business Day, without any Interest or other payment for the delay.

     (iv) The Make-Whole Price and the Special Event Make-Whole Price shall be determined on the third Business Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the Make-Whole Price or the Special Event Make-Whole Price, as applicable, promptly after the calculation thereof and the Trustee shall have no responsibility for such calculation.

     (v) For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company redeems Notes when any Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) remains unpaid and at a time when the Alternative Payment Mechanism is applicable, the unpaid Deferred Interest (included Additional Interest thereon) may only be paid pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism.

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     Section 2.03. Rule 144A Global Notes .

     (a) The Notes offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A shall each be issued in the form of one or more Global Notes (each, a “ Rule 144A Global Note ”) in registered, global form without interest coupons, with such applicable legends as are provided for in Exhibit B hereto, except as otherwise permitted herein.

     (b) Each Rule 144A Global Note (A) shall represent such portion of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein, (B) shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount, as applicable, of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and (C) shall be registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, for credit to the respective accounts at DTC of the depositaries. The aggregate principal amount of a Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, as provided herein.

     Section 2.04. Regulation S Temporary Global Notes .

     (a) The Notes offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S shall each be initially issued in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Authenticating Agent as hereinafter provided and shall bear such applicable legends as are provided for in Exhibit B.

     (b) An owner of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note (or a Person acting on behalf of such an owner) may provide to Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, (and Euroclear or Clearstream will accept) a duly completed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership at any time after the termination of the Distribution Compliance Period (it being understood that Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, will not accept any such certificate during the Distribution Compliance Period). Promptly after receipt by the Trustee of a Certificate of Beneficial Ownership from DTC on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable (or other appropriate confirmation to such effect in accordance with the Applicable Procedures), with respect to such a beneficial interest, the Trustee will cause such beneficial interest to be exchanged for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, and will (x) permanently reduce the principal amount of such Regulation S Temporary Global Note

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by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Regulation S Permanent Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest, in each case subject to the Applicable Procedures. Notwithstanding the previous two sentences, if after the Distribution Compliance Period any Initial Purchaser owns a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note, such Initial Purchaser may, upon written request to the Trustee accompanied by a certification as to its status as an Initial Purchaser and as the owner of such beneficial interest (but without any requirement to deliver a Certificate of Beneficial Ownership), exchange such beneficial interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, and the Trustee will comply with such request and will (x) permanently reduce the principal amount of such Regulation S Temporary Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Regulation S Permanent Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest, in each case subject to the Applicable Procedures.

     (c) Upon the receipt by the Trustee of a written certificate from DTC, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that they have received Certificates of Beneficial Ownership representing 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Distribution Compliance Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who shall take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a Rule 144A Global Note) (or, in any such case, provide other appropriate confirmation to such effect in accordance with the Applicable Procedures), the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note.

     (d) Each Regulation S Temporary Global Note and Regulation S Permanent Global Note (A) shall represent such portion of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein, (B) shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount, as applicable, of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and (C) shall be registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, for credit to the respective accounts at DTC of the depositaries. The aggregate principal amount of each Regulation S Temporary Global Note (or Regulation S Permanent Global Note) may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, as provided herein.

     (e) The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

     Section 2.05. General — Form of Securities .

     (a) Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of Outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.18 hereof.

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     (b) Notes issued in exchange for interests in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.18 may be issued in the form of permanent Certificated Notes in registered forms in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit A (the “ Physical Notes ”), subject to such changes, deletions or additions as the Company may approve (the approval of which shall be deemed evidenced by the signature of the officer or officers of the Company executing such Notes).

     (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.18 hereof, Physical Notes may be produced in any manner determined by the Officers of the Company executing such securities, as evidenced by their execution of such securities. The Trustee shall register Physical Notes so issued in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person (or its nominee) as may be instructed by the Company.

     (d) The Notes may also have such additional provisions, omissions, variations or substitutions as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with this Indenture, any applicable law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with the rules of any securities exchange or governmental agency, all as may be determined by the Officer of the Company executing such securities, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such securities. All Notes shall be substantially identical except as provided herein.

     (e) Subject to the provisions of this Article 2, a registered Holder in a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

     Section 2.06. Execution and Authentication; Issue Price; Aggregate Principal Amount .

     (a) An Officer of the Company who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions shall execute the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

     (b) If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

     (c) A Note shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose or be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature of such representative of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

     (d) On the Issue Date, upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver up to an initial maximum of $150,000,000 principal amount of Notes (the “ Original Notes ”). In addition, at any time, from time to time, without notice to, or the consent of, the Holders, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver additional Notes of up to a maximum of $75,000,000 principal amount (“ Additional Notes ”) upon receipt of a Company Order specifying the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which such securities are to be authenticated and an Officers’ Certificate of the Company certifying that all conditions precedent to the issuance, of the Additional Notes contained herein have been complied with and that no Default or Event of Default would occur as a result of the issuance of such Additional

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Notes and that such Additional Notes will be treated as fungible with the Original Notes and any Additional Notes issued for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Additional Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the forms of Exhibit A with all such necessary additions and deletions and shall have the same respective CUSIP number as the Original Securities. The Notes issued as Original Notes and the Notes issued as Additional Notes, if any, shall constitute one series for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, amendments, waivers and redemptions.

     (e) The Notes shall be known and designated as the “Capital Efficient Notes due 2067” of the Company and shall have the terms described in Section 2.02 above.

     (f) Interest and principal will be payable in Dollars at the agency of the Trustee’s New York corporate trust office, which is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005 or, at the Company’s option, in the case of payments of Interest, by check mailed to the respective addresses of the registered holders or by wire transfer.

     (g) The Notes shall not have the benefit of any sinking fund obligations.

     (h) The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate the Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an agent to deal with the Company.

     Section 2.07. Trustee, Security Registrar and Paying Agent .

     (a) The Company hereby appoints U.S. Bank National Association, as the Trustee hereunder and U.S. Bank National Association hereby accepts such appointment. The Trustee shall have the powers and authority granted to and conferred upon it in the Notes and hereby and such further powers and authority to act on behalf of the Company as may be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Trustee, and the Trustee shall keep a copy of this Indenture available for inspection during normal business hours at its Corporate Trust Office.

     (b) The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which shall be located in New York) where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Security Registrar ”), (b) Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfers and exchanges. The Company, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Security Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The Company may change the Paying Agent or Security Registrar upon notice to all Holders.

     (c) The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any agent not a party to this Indenture. The Company shall notify the Trustee, in advance and in writing, of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Security Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such.

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     (d) The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Security Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. Any of the Security Registrar, the Paying Agent or any other agent may resign upon 60 days’ written notice to the Company.

     (e) The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Security Registrar or Paying Agent; provided , however , that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the affiliates of the foregoing shall act as Security Registrar or Paying Agent if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. In addition, upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

     (f) All of the terms and provisions with respect to such powers and authority contained in the Notes are subject to and governed by the terms and provisions hereof.

     Section 2.08. Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust .

     (a) The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or Interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or any other obligor on such securities), and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on such securities) in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent and the completion of any accounting required to be made hereunder, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.

     (b) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in separate trust funds for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes all the money held by it as Paying Agent.

     Section 2.09. Replacement Notes .

     (a) If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims that such Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement security if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee or any agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of- pocket expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note shall constitute an additional obligation of the Company.

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     (b) The provisions of this Section 2.09 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

     Section 2.10. Temporary Securities .

     In lieu of formal printed Physical Notes, or until such Physical Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary securities upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company (“Temporary Securities”). Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of Physical Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for such Temporary Securities and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. At the Company’s election, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Physical Notes in exchange for Temporary Securities. Unless and until any such exchange, Holders of Temporary Securities shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

     Section 2.11. Cancellation . The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Security Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Note surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Security Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Company, shall dispose of all cancelled Securities in accordance with its customary procedures. Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Company, upon written request, from time to time. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that the Company has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Note unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.

     Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest . Any Interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

     (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date (a “ Special Record Date ”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly

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notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Notes at his address as it appears in the Note Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

     (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Notes in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

     For avoidance of doubt, Defaulted Interest shall not include Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) during any Deferral Period, but shall include Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) to the extent such Deferred Interest (including Additional Interest thereon) is not paid when due under the terms of this Indenture.

     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this section, each Note lawfully delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to Interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

     Section 2.13. Persons Deemed Owners .

     Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, the Company and any agent of the foregoing shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for all purposes (including the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and Interest on such Note; provided that Defaulted Interest shall be paid as set forth in Section 2.12), and none of the Trustee, the Company or any agent of the foregoing shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     Section 2.14. CUSIP Numbers .

     The Company in issuing the Notes may use one or more “CUSIP” and/or “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP and/or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided , however , that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN numbers printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN number.

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     Section 2.15. Deposit of Moneys .

     (a) Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York time on each Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or Final Maturity Date or any other day on which payment is due on the Notes, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or Final Maturity Date or such other day, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or Final Maturity Date or such other day, as the case may be.

     (b) The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Trustee is not the Security Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such record date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.

     Section 2.16. Transfer and Exchange .

     (a) Subject to Section 2.17 and Section 2.18, when Notes are presented to the Security Registrar or a co-Security Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such securities or to exchange such securities for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Security Registrar or co-Security Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Notes presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or co-Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Security Registrar’s or co-Security Registrar’s written request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     (b) The Security Registrar or co-Security Registrar shall not be required to issue, or to register the transfer or exchange of, any Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 11.04 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article 11, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

     (c) All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

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     (d) The Trustee shall authenticate Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.06 hereof.

     (e) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

     (f) Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Depository, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry system.

     Section 2.17. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes .

     (a) Except as indicated below in this Section 2.17, the Notes shall be represented only by Global Notes. The Global Notes shall be deposited with a Depositary or its custodian for such securities (and shall be registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee). The Depositary for the Notes shall be DTC unless the Company appoints a successor Depositary by delivery of a Company Order to the Trustee specifying such successor Depositary for the Notes.

     (b) All payments on a Global Note will be made by the Trustee to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and Holder of such Global Note. In each case, the Company will be fully discharged by payment to or to the order of such Depositary from any responsibility or liability in respect of each amount so paid. Upon receipt of any such payment in respect of a Global Note, DTC will credit Depositary Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Note as shown on the records of DTC.

     (c) Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Physical Notes, a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the relevant Depositary or nominee thereof to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or a nominee of such successor.

     (d) Owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall be entitled or required, as the case may be, but only under the circumstances described in Section 2.18(b), to receive physical delivery of Physical Notes.

     Section 2.18. Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Notes .

     (a)  Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes . Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture or the Notes, transfers of a Global Note, in whole or in part, transfers and exchanges of interests therein of the kinds described in clauses (iii), (iv) through (vi) below and exchange of interests in Global Notes or of other Notes as described in clause (vii) below, shall be made only

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in accordance with this Section 2.18(a). Transfers and exchanges subject to this Section 2.18 shall also be subject to the other provisions of the Indenture that are not inconsistent with this Section 2.18.

     (i) General . A Global Note may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than DTC or a nominee thereof or a successor to DTC or its nominee, and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered; provided that this clause (i) shall not prohibit any transfer of a Note that is issued in exchange for a Global Note but is not itself a Global Note. No transfer of a Note to any Person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Note unless and until such Note has been registered in the name of such Person. Nothing in this Section 2.18(a)(i) shall prohibit or render ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Note effected in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 2.18(a).

     (ii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note . Beneficial interests in any Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the legend; provided , however , that prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Security Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.18(a)(ii).

     (iii) Rule 144A Global Note to Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note . If a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note deposited with DTC wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such Rule 144A Global Note for an interest in the corresponding Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, or to transfer its interest in such Rule 144A Global Note to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the corresponding Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, such Holder, provided such Holder or, in the case of a transfer, the transferee is not a U.S. person, may, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence and the Applicable Procedures, exchange or transfer, or cause the exchange or transfer of, such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in the corresponding Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable. Upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (A) written instructions (or notice from DTC of its receipt of such instruction) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from a Depositary Participant directing the Security Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Depositary Participant’s account a beneficial interest in the corresponding Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, but not less than the minimum denomination applicable to such Holder’s Notes, in an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to be exchanged or transferred, (B) a written order (or notice from DTC of its receipt of such order) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Depositary Participant and the Euroclear or Clearstream account to be credited with, and the account of the

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Depositary Participant and the Euroclear or Clearstream account, to be debited for, such beneficial interest and (C) a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 attached hereto given by the transferor of such beneficial interest stating that the exchange or transfer of such interest has been made in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes, including that the transferor or the transferee, as applicable, is not a U.S. person, and pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S, then the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note shall be reduced, and the principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, shall be increased, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to be so transferred, in each case by means of an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Security Registrar, and the Security Registrar shall instruct DTC or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, having a principal amount equal to the amount so transferred.

     (iv) Rule 144A Global Note to Rule 144A Global Note . If the Holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.18(a)(iv). Upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (A) written instructions (or notice from DTC of its receipt of such instruction) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from a Depositary Participant directing the Security Registrar, to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Depositary Participant’s account a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note to be so transferred; (B) a written order (or notice from DTC of its receipt of such order) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Depositary Participant to be credited with, and the account of the Depositary Participant to be debited for, such beneficial interest and (C) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C-2 given by the transferor of such beneficial interest, the principal amount of a Rule 144A Global Note shall be reduced, and the principal amount of a Rule 144A Global Note shall be increased, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note to be so transferred, in each case by means of an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Security Registrar, and the Security Registrar shall instruct DTC or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note having a principal amount equal to the amount so transferred.

     (v) Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note to Rule 144A Global Note . If the Holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, such transfer may be effected

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after the Distribution Compliance Period, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 2.18(a)(v). Upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (A) written instructions (or notice from DTC of its receipt of such instruction) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Depositary Participant directing the Security Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Depositary Participant’s account a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, to be so transferred, (B) a written order (or notice from DTC of its receipt of such order) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Depositary Participant to be credited with, and the account of the Depositary Participant to be debited for, such beneficial interest and (C) with respect to a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note to a Person whom the transferor reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C-2 given by the transferor of such beneficial interest, the principal amount of a Rule 144A Global Note shall be increased, and the principal amount of a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable, shall be reduced, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note to be so transferred, in each case by means of an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Security Registrar and the Security Registrar shall instruct DTC or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note having a principal amount equal to the amount so transferred.

     (vi) Regulation S Permanent Global Note to Regulation S Permanent Global Note . Any exchange of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note for a Regulation S Permanent Global Note shall be permitted only as set forth in Section 2.04. If the Holder of a beneficial interest in Regulation S Permanent Global Note wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.18(a)(vi). Upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (A) written instructions (or notice from DTC of its receipt of instruction) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from a Depositary Participant directing the Security Registrar, to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Depositary Participant’s account a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note to be so transferred; (B) a written order (or notice from DTC of its receipt of instruction) given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Depositary Participant to be credited with, and the account of the Depositary Participant to be debited for, such beneficial interest and (C) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit D; the principal amount of a Regulation S Permanent Global Note shall be reduced, and the principal amount of a Regulation S Permanent Global Note shall be increased, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note to be so transferred, in each case by means of an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Security Registrar, and the Security Registrar shall

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instruct DTC or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Permanent Global Note having a principal amount equal to the amount so transferred.

     (vii) Exchanges of Global Note for Non-Global Note . In the event that a Global Note or any portion thereof is exchanged for Notes other than Global Notes, such other Notes may in turn be exchanged (on transfer or otherwise) for Notes that are not Global Notes or for beneficial interests in a Global Note (if any is then outstanding) only in accordance with procedures which shall be substantially consistent with the provisions of clauses (i) and (iii) through (vi) above (including the certification requirements intended to insure that transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in a Global Note comply with Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S, as the case may be) and any Applicable Procedures, as may be from time to time adopted by the Company and the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, definitive Notes shall not be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note except in accordance with Section 2.04.

     (b) Global Notes. The provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) below shall apply only to Global Notes:

     (i) General . Each Global Note authenticated under the Indenture shall be registered in the name of the appropriate Depositary or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor.

     (ii) Transfer to Persons Other than Depositary . Notwithstanding any other provision in the Indenture or the Notes, no Global Note may be exchanged in whole or in part for Notes registered, and no transfer of a Global Note in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person other than the appropriate Depositary or a nominee thereof, unless, (A) in the case of a Global Note, DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note, or DTC ceases to be a “clearing agency” (as such term is defined in Section 17A of the Exchange Act) registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor to DTC is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days, (B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee and Security Registrar an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable, or (C) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect thereto and the owner of a beneficial interest therein requests such exchange or transfer. Any Global Note exchanged pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(i) above shall be so exchanged in whole and not in part and any Global Note exchanged pursuant to Section 2.18(a)(vii) above may be exchanged in whole or from time to time in part as directed by DTC. Any Note issued in exchange for a Global Note or any portion thereof shall be a Global Note, provided that any such Note so issued that is registered in the name of a Person other than the appropriate Depositary or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Note.

     (iii) Global Note to Physical Note . Subject to Section 2.18(a)(vii), Physical Notes in exchange for a Global Note or any portion thereof pursuant to clause (ii) above shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, shall have an

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aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Note or portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear any legends required hereunder. Any Global Note to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the appropriate Security Registrar. With regard to any Global Note to be exchanged in part, either such Global Note shall be so surrendered for exchange or, in the case of a Global Note, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for DTC or its nominee with respect to such Global Note, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as Authenticating Agent, or of the Depositary. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Note issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.

     (iv) Certificates . In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (ii) above, the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Physical Notes in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.

     (v) No Rights of Depositary Participants in Global Note . No Depositary Participant, nor any other Persons on whose behalf Depositary Participants may act, shall have any rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Note or under any Global Note, and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between DTC, their respective Depositary Participants and any other person on whose behalf a Depositary Participant may act, the operation of customary practices of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder.

     Section 2.19. Special Transfer Provisions .

     (a) If a Holder proposes to transfer a Note pursuant to any exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than as provided for above, the Security Registrar shall only register such transfer or exchange if such transferor delivers to the Security Registrar and the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and the terms of this Indenture; provided that the Company may, based upon the opinion of its counsel, instruct the Security Registrar by a Company Order not to register such transfer in any case where the proposed transferee is not a QIB or a Non-U.S. Person.

     (b) By its acceptance of any Note bearing legends, each Holder of such Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the legends and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.

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     (c) The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.17, 2.18 or this Section 2.19 for a period of two years, after which time such letters, notices and other written communications shall at the written request of the Company be delivered to the Company. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Security Registrar.

ARTICLE 3

Repayment of the Notes

     Section 3.01. Repayment . The Company shall, not more than 30 and not less than 15 days prior to each Repayment Date, notify the Trustee in writing of the principal amount of Notes to be repaid on such date pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which notice shall have attached thereto the Notice of Repayment, which shall be given by the Trustee to the Holders as soon as practicable thereafter. If the Company anticipates that it will repay the Notes in part, and not in full, on any Repayment Date, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver notice pursuant to this Section 3.01 to the Trustee 30 days prior to such Repayment Date.

     Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to be Repaid . If less than all the Notes are to be repaid on any Repayment Date (unless such repayment affects only a single Note), the particular Notes to be repaid shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to such Repayment Date by the Trustee in accordance with Section 11.03.

     The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for partial repayment and the principal amount thereof to be repaid. For all purposes hereof, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the repayment of Notes shall relate, in the case of any Note repaid or to be repaid only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Note which has been or is to be repaid. If the Company shall so direct, Notes registered in the name of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in the Notes selected for repayment.

     Section 3.03. Notice of Repayment . Notice of repayment (each a “ Notice of Repayment ”) shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not earlier than the 15th Business Day, and not later than the 10th Business Day, prior to the Repayment Date, to each Holder of the Notes to be repaid, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register; provided that additional notices (each a “ Supplemental Notice ”) may be given to the Holders specifying additional details relating to such repayment no later than the 5th Business Day prior to the Repayment Date.

     Each Notice of Repayment, to the extent not specified thereafter by any applicable Supplemental Notice, shall identify the Notes to be repaid (including CUSIP number) and shall state:

     (a) the Repayment Date, the price at which the Notes are to be repaid, and the amount of any accrued Interest (including Additional Interest) thereon as of the Repayment Date;

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     (b) if less than all Outstanding Notes are to be repaid, the identification (and, in the case of partial repayment, the respective principal amounts) of the particular Notes to be repaid;

     (c) that on the Repayment Date, the principal amount of the Notes to be repaid shall become due and payable upon each such Note or portion thereof, and that Interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date; and

     (d) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the principal amount thereof.

    &


 
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