Exhibit 4.2
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LANNETT COMPANY,
INC.
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INDENTURE
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Dated as
of
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[
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Trustee
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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1
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Section 1.1.
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2.
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Other Definitions
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4
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Section 1.3.
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
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5
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Section 1.4.
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Rules of Construction
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5
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ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES
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6
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Section 2.1.
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Issuable in Series
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6
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Section 2.2.
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Establishment of Terms of Series of
Securities
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6
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Section 2.3.
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Execution and Authentication
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8
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Section 2.4.
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Registrar and Paying Agent
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9
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Section 2.5.
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Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
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10
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Section 2.6.
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Securityholder Lists
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10
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Section 2.7.
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Transfer and Exchange
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10
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Section 2.8.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities
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11
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Section 2.9.
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Outstanding Securities
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12
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Section 2.10.
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Treasury Securities
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12
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Section 2.11.
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Temporary Securities
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12
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Section 2.12.
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Cancellation
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13
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Section 2.13.
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Defaulted Interest
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13
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Section 2.14.
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Global Securities
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13
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Section 2.15.
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CUSIP Numbers
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14
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ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION
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14
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Section 3.1.
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Notice to Trustee
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14
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Section 3.2.
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Selection of Securities to be
Redeemed
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15
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Section 3.3.
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Notice of Redemption
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15
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Section 3.4.
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Effect of Notice of Redemption
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16
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Section 3.5.
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Deposit of Redemption Price
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16
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Section 3.6.
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Securities Redeemed in Part
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16
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ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS
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16
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Section 4.1.
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Payment of Principal and Interest
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16
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Section 4.2.
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SEC Reports
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16
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Section 4.3.
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Compliance Certificate
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16
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Section 4.4.
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Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
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17
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Section 4.5.
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Corporate Existence
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17
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ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS
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17
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Section 5.1.
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When Company May Merge, Etc.
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17
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Section 5.2.
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Successor Corporation Substituted
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18
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i
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ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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18
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Section 6.1.
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Events of Default
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Section 6.2.
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment
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19
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Section 6.3.
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee
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20
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Section 6.4.
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
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21
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Section 6.5.
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Securities
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21
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Section 6.6.
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Application of Money Collected
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21
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Section 6.7.
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Limitation on Suits
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22
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Section 6.8.
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Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
Principal and Interest
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22
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Section 6.9.
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Restoration of Rights and Remedies
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23
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Section 6.10.
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Rights and Remedies Cumulative
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23
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Section 6.11.
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Delay or Omission Not Waiver
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23
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Section 6.12.
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Control by Holders
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23
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Section 6.13.
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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24
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Section 6.14.
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Undertaking for Costs
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24
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ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE
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24
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Section 7.1.
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Duties of Trustee
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24
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Section 7.2.
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Rights of Trustee
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26
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Section 7.3.
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Individual Rights of Trustee
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26
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Section 7.4.
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Trustee’s Disclaimer
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27
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Section 7.5.
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Notice of Defaults
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27
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Section 7.6.
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Reports by Trustee to Holders
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27
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Section 7.7.
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Compensation and Indemnity
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27
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Section 7.8.
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Replacement of Trustee
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28
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Section 7.9.
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Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
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29
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Section 7.10.
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Eligibility; Disqualification
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29
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Section 7.11.
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Company
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29
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ARTICLE VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE;
DEFEASANCE
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29
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Section 8.1.
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Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture
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29
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Section 8.2.
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Application of Trust Funds;
Indemnification
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30
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Section 8.3.
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Legal Defeasance of Securities of any
Series
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31
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Section 8.4.
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Covenant Defeasance
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33
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Section 8.5.
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Repayment to Company
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34
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Section 8.6.
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Reinstatement
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34
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ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
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34
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Section 9.1.
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Without Consent of Holders
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34
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Section 9.2.
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With Consent of Holders
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35
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Section 9.3.
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Limitations
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35
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Section 9.4.
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Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
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36
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Section 9.5.
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Revocation and Effect of Consents
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36
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Section 9.6.
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Notation on or Exchange of Securities
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36
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Section 9.7.
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Trustee Protected
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37
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ii
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ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS
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37
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Section 10.1.
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Trust Indenture Act Controls
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37
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Section 10.2.
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Notices
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37
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Section 10.3.
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Communication by Holders with Other
Holders
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38
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Section 10.4.
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Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent
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38
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Section 10.5.
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Statements Required in Certificate or
Opinion
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38
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Section 10.6.
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Rules by Trustee and Agents
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38
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Section 10.7.
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Legal Holidays
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39
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Section 10.8.
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No Recourse Against Others
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39
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Section 10.9.
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Counterparts
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39
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Section 10.10.
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Governing Laws
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39
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Section 10.11.
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No Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements
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39
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Section 10.12.
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Successors
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39
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Section 10.13.
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Severability
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39
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Section 10.14.
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Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
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39
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Section 10.15.
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Securities in a Foreign Currency or in
ECU
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40
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Section 10.16.
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Judgment Currency
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40
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ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS
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41
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Section 11.1.
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Applicability of Article
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41
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Section 11.2.
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Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities
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41
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Section 11.3.
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Redemption of Securities for Sinking
Fund
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42
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iii
LANNETT COMPANY,
INC.
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as
of
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§ 310(a)(1)
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7.10
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(a)(2)
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7.10
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(a)(3)
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Not Applicable
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(a)(4)
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Not Applicable
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(a)(5)
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7.10
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(b)
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7.10
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§ 311(a)
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7.11
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(b)
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7.11
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(c)
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Not Applicable
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§ 312(a)
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2.6
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(b)
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10.3
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(c)
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10.3
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§ 313(a)
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7.6
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(b)(1)
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7.6
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(b)(2)
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7.6
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(c)(1)
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7.6
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(d)
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7.6
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§ 314(a)
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4.2, 10.5
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(b)
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Not Applicable
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(c)(1)
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10.4
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(c)(2)
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10.4
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(c)(3)
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Not Applicable
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(d)
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Not Applicable
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(e)
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10.5
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(f)
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Not Applicable
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§ 315(a)
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7.1
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(b)
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7.5
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(c)
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7.1
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(d)
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7.1
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(e)
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6.14
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§ 316(a)
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2.10
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(a)(1)(A)
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6.12
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(a)(1)(B)
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6.13
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(b)
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6.8
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§ 317(a)(1)
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6.3
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(a)(2)
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6.4
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(b)
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2.5
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§ 318(a)
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10.1
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Note: This reconciliation and tie shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the
Indenture.
iv
Indenture dated as of
between Lannett Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Company ”), and
[ ],
a
[ ]
(“ Trustee ”).
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Securities issued under this
Indenture.
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.1.
Definitions
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“ Additional Amounts
” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or
by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein,
to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on
Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such
Holders.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under common control with such
specified person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or
otherwise.
“ Agent ” means
any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.
“ Board of Directors
” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly
authorized committee thereof.
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the
Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the
certificate and delivered to the Trustee.
“ Business Day ”
means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution,
Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a
particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal
holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to
close.
“ Capital Stock ”
means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or
other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock.
“ Company ” means
the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and
thereafter means the successor.
“ Company Order ”
means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two
Officers, one of whom must be the Company’s principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer.
“ Company Request
” means a written request signed in the name of the Company
by its Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President,
and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered.
“ Default ” means
any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default.
“ Depositary ”
means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable
or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, the person designated as Depositary for such
Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there
is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with
respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the
Depositary with respect to the Securities of such
Series.
“ Discount Security
” means any Security that provides for an amount less than
the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2.
“ Dollars ” and
“ $ ” means the currency of The United States of
America.
“ ECU ” means the
European Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the
European Union.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Foreign Currency
” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government
other than the government of The United States of
America.
“ Foreign Government
Obligations ” means, with respect to Securities of any
Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency,
(i) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused
to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a
person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or
instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or
(ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
“GAAP”
means accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession,
which are in effect as of the date of determination.
“ Global Security
” or “ Global Securities ” means a
Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established
pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a
Series of
2
Securities, issued to the Depositary for such
Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depositary or nominee.
“ Holder ” or
“ Securityholder ” means a person in whose name
a Security is registered.
“ Indenture ”
means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time
and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of
Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
“ interest ” with
respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest
only after Maturity, means interest payable after
Maturity.
“ Maturity ,”
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the
principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration
of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“ Officer ” means
the Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice-President, the
Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers,
one of whom must be the Company’s principal executive
officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting
officer.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable
to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel
to the Company.
“ person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“ principal ” of
a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when
appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in
respect of, the Security.
“ Responsible Officer
” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust
Office and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a
particular subject.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities ”
means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the
Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“ Series ” or
“ Series of Securities ” means each series
of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company
created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.
3
“ Stated Maturity
” when used with respect to any Security, means the date
specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal
of such Security or interest is due and payable.
“ Subsidiary ” of
any specified person means any corporation, association or other
business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of
shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers
or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of that person or a combination thereof.
“ TIA ”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture;
provided , however , that in the event the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA”
means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act as so amended.
“ Trustee ” means
the person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or
include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any
time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as
used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean
the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.
“ U.S. Government
Obligations ” means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of The United States of America for the payment of
which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations
of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of The United States of America the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by The United States of America, and which in the case
of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository
receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of
interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a
depository receipt, provided that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
Section 1.2.
Other Definitions
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DEFINED IN
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TERM
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SECTION
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“ Bankruptcy Law ”
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6.
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1
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“ Custodian ”
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6.
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1
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“ Event of Default
”
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6.
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1
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“ Journal ”
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10.
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15
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“ Judgment Currency
”
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10.
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16
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“ Legal Holiday ”
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10.
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7
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4
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“ mandatory sinking fund payment
”
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11.
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1
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“ Market Exchange Rate
”
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10.
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15
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“ New York Banking Day
”
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10.
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16
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“ optional sinking fund payment
”
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11.
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1
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“ Paying Agent ”
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2.
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4
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“ Registrar ”
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2.
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4
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“ Required Currency
”
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10.
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16
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“ Service Agent ”
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2.
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4
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“ successor person
”
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5.
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1
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Section 1.3.
Incorporation by Reference of
Trust Indenture Act .
Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms
used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
“ Commission ”
means the SEC.
“ indenture securities
” means the Securities.
“ indenture security
holder ” means a Securityholder.
“ indenture to be
qualified ” means this Indenture.
“ indenture trustee
” or “ institutional trustee ” means the
Trustee.
“ obligor ” on
the indenture securities means the Company and any successor
obligor upon the Securities.
All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not
otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.
Section 1.4.
Rules of
Construction .
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a)
a term has the
meaning assigned to it;
(b)
an accounting
term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
(c)
“ or
” is not exclusive;
(d)
words in the
singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular; and
(e)
provisions apply
to successive events and transactions.
5
ARTICLE II.
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.1.
Issuable in Series
.
The aggregate principal amount of
Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one
or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical
except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in
a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’
Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to
authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of
Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the
Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental
indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to
authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the
method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity
date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to
be determined. Securities may differ between Series in
respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities
shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the
Indenture.
Section 2.2.
Establishment of Terms of
Series of Securities .
At or prior to the issuance of any
Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as
to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and
either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the
Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through
2.2.23) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or
determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate:
2.2.1.
the title of the
Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that
particular Series from the Securities of any other
Series);
2.2.2.
the price or
prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof)
at which the Securities of the Series will be
issued;
2.2.3.
any limit upon
the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the
Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7,
2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6);
2.2.4.
the date or dates
on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is
payable;
2.2.5.
the rate or rates
(which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the
method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not
limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or
financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall
bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest,
if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if
any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for
the interest payable on any interest payment date;
2.2.6.
the place or
places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the
Securities of the Series shall be payable, where the
Securities of such Series may be surrendered
6
for registration of transfer
or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture
may be served, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer,
mail or other means;
2.2.7.
if applicable,
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the
Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of
the Company;
2.2.8.
the obligation,
if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the
Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or
purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
2.2.9.
the dates, if
any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of
the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of
the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such
repurchase obligations;
2.2.10.
if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be
issuable;
2.2.11.
the forms of the
Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be
issuable as Global Securities;
2.2.12.
if other than the
principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2;
2.2.13.
the currency of
denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars
or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU,
and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other
than the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for
overseeing such composite currency;
2.2.14.
the designation
of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of
the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the
Series will be made;
2.2.15.
if payments of
principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the
Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency
units other than that or those in which such Securities are
denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to
such payments will be determined;
2.2.16.
the manner in
which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any,
on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such
amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a
currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity
index, stock exchange index or financial index;
2.2.17.
the provisions,
if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the
Series;
7
2.2.18.
any addition to
or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or
the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal
amount thereof due and payable pursuant to
Section 6.2;
2.2.19.
any addition to
or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which
applies to Securities of the Series;
2.2.20.
any other terms
of the Securities of the Series (which may supplement, modify
or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to
such Series);
2.2.21.
any depositaries,
interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents
or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if
other than those appointed herein;
2.2.22.
the provisions,
if any, relating to conversion of any Securities of such Series,
including if applicable, the conversion price, the conversion
period, provisions as to whether conversion will be mandatory, at
the option of the Holders thereof or at the option of the Company,
the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
provisions affecting conversion if such Series of Securities
are redeemed; and
2.2.23.
whether the
Securities of such Series will be senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities and, if applicable, a description of
the subordination terms thereof.
All Securities of any one
Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued
from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if
so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate referred to
above.
Section 2.3.
Execution and
Authentication .
Two Officers shall sign the
Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on
a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is
authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
A Security shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an
authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive
evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture.
The Trustee shall at any time, and
from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in
the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by
the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may
authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or
electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized
agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly
confirmed in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date
of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’
Certificate.
8
The aggregate principal amount of
Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not
exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such
Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant
to Section 2.2, except as provided in
Section 2.8.
Prior to the issuance of Securities
of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to
Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on:
(a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or
Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities
of that Series or of Securities within that Series and
the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities
within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate
complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of
Counsel complying with Section 10.4.
The Trustee shall have the right to
decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series:
(a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that
such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee
in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents
shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to
personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding
Series of Securities.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in
this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of
the Company.
Section 2.4.
Registrar and Paying
Agent .
The Company shall maintain, with
respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places
specified with respect to such Series pursuant to
Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such
Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“
Paying Agent ”), where Securities of such
Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange (“ Registrar ”) and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such
Series and this Indenture may be served (“ Service
Agent ”). The Registrar shall keep a register with
respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and
exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or
address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If
at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish
the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to
time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents
or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided , however , that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and
Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to
Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such
purposes.
9
The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change
in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying
agent or additional service agent. The term “
Registrar ” includes any co-registrar; the term
“ Paying Agent ” includes any additional paying
agent; and the term “ Service Agent ” includes
any additional service agent.
The Company hereby appoints the
Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for
each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service
Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time
Securities of that Series are first issued.
Section 2.5.
Paying Agent to Hold Money in
Trust .
The Company shall require each
Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the
Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders
of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by
the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the
Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any
default by the Company in making any such payment. While any
such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to
pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any
time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent
(if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall
have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate
and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of
Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by
it as Paying Agent.
Section 2.6.
Securityholder Lists
.
The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of
each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with
TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before
each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee
may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as
the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
Securityholders of each Series of Securities.
Section 2.7.
Transfer and Exchange
.
Where Securities of a
Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a
request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal
principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar
shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its
requirements for such transactions are met. To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall
authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. No
service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection
therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or
9.6).
Neither the Company nor the
Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the
period beginning at the opening of
10
business fifteen days immediately preceding the
mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that
Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the
transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected,
called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion
being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being
called for redemption in part.
Section 2.8.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and
Stolen Securities .
If any mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same Series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the
Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of
the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence
of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and
upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available
for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor
and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of
issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
Every new Security of any
Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not
the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this
Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Securities.
11
Section 2.9.
Outstanding Securities
.
The Securities outstanding at any
time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for
those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those
reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those
described in this Section as not outstanding.
If a Security is replaced pursuant
to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee
receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is
held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the Paying Agent (other than the
Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money
sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and
after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be
outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
A Security does not cease to be
outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company
holds the Security.
In determining whether the Holders
of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount
Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes
shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2.
Section 2.10.
Treasury Securities
.
In determining whether the Holders
of the required principal amount of Securities of a
Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a
Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company
shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver only Securities of a Series that the Trustee knows are
so owned shall be so disregarded.
Section 2.11.
Temporary Securities
.
Until definitive Securities are
ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order.
Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of
definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company
considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without
unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon
request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same
Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary
Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall
have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive
Securities.
12
Section 2.12.
Cancellation
.
The Company at any time may deliver
Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and
the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities
surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered
for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and
shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record
retention requirement of the Exchange Act) and deliver a
certificate of such destruction to the Company, unless the Company
otherwise directs. The Company may not issue new Securities
to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation.
Section 2.13.
Defaulted Interest
.
If the Company defaults in a payment
of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the
defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any
interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are
Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record
date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment
date. At least 10 days before the record date, the Company
shall mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the
Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date
and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay
defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.
Section 2.14.
Global Securities
.
2.14.1.
Terms of
Securities . A Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate
shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be
issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or
Securities.
2.14.2.
Transfer and Exchange . Notwithstanding any provisions
to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and
in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable
pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities
registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for
such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such
Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a
successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company
executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
to the effect that such Global Security shall be so
exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for
Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct
in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.
Except as provided in this
Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global
Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such
Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.
13
2.14.3.
Legend . Any Global Security issued hereunder
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“This Security is a Global
Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred
to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of
the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its
nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the
Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the
Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”
2.14.4.
Acts of Holders
. The Depositary, as a Holder,
may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or
take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give
or take under the Indenture.
2.14.5.
Payments . Notwithstanding the other provisions of
this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any,
on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder
thereof.
2.14.6.
Consents, Declaration and
Directions . Except
as provided in Section 2.14.5, the Company, the Trustee and
any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal
amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by
a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of
the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes
of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions
required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this
Indenture.
Section 2.15.
CUSIP Numbers
.
The Company in issuing the
Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally
in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either
as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such numbers.
ARTICLE III.
REDEMPTION
Section 3.1.
Notice to Trustee
.
The Company may, with respect to any
Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the
Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the
Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated
Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in
such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable
and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated
Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of
14
Securities pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and
the principal amount of Series of Securities to be
redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 30 days
before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be
acceptable to the Trustee).
Section 3.2.
Selection of Securities to be
Redeemed .
Unless otherwise indicated for a
particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, if less than
all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee
shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in
any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate. The
Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the
Series outstanding not previously called for redemption.
The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of
Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than
$1,000. Securities of the Series and portions of them it
selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000
or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other
denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum
principal denomination for each Series and integral multiples
thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to
Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to
portions of Securities of that Series called for
redemption.
Section 3.3.
Notice of Redemption
.
Unless otherwise indicated for a
particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at least 15
days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the
Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to
each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.
The notice shall identify the
Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall
state:
(a)
the redemption
date;
(b)
the redemption
price;
(c)
the name and
address of the Paying Agent;
(d)
that Securities
of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(e)
that interest on
Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to
accrue on and after the redemption date;
(f)
the CUSIP number,
if any; and
(g)
any other
information as may be required by the terms of the particular
Series or the Securities of a Series being
redeemed.
At the Company’s request, the
Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s
name and at its expense.
15
Section 3.4.
Effect of Notice of
Redemption .
Once notice of redemption is mailed
or published as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a
Series called for redemption become due and payable on the
redemption date and at the redemption price. A notice of
redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the
Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price
plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
Section 3.5.
Deposit of Redemption
Price .
On or before 10:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit
with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price
of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed
on that date.
Section 3.6.
Securities Redeemed in
Part .
Upon surrender of a Security that is
redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a
new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security
surrendered.
ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1.
Payment of Principal and
Interest .
The Company covenants and agrees for
the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that
it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if
any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the
terms of such Securities and this Indenture.
Section 4.2.
SEC Reports
.
The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee