FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES,
INC.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
Dated as of October
, 2009
3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior
Notes due 2014
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as of October
, 2009
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Trust
Indenture Act Section
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Indenture
Section
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6.09
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6.09
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Not
Applicable
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Not
Applicable
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6.09
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6.08; 6.10;
6.11
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Not
Applicable
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6.13
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6.13
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Not
Applicable
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4.01;
4.02(a)
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4.02(b)
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4.02(c)
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4.03(a)
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4.03(a)
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4.03(a)
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4.03(b)
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4.04(a)
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Not
Applicable
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3.08
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15.05
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Not
Applicable
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Not
Applicable
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3.08
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6.01
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5.08
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6.01
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6.01
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5.09
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1.02
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7.01; 5.01;
5.07
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5.07
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Not
Applicable
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5.04
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7.01
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5.02;
5.05
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5.02
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6.05;
11.01
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1.02
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1.02
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Note: This
reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
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Page
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1
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Section 1.01. Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference
of Trust Indenture Act
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14
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Article 2
Issue, Description, Execution,
Registration and Exchange of Notes
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14
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Section 2.01. Designation and
Amount
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14
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Section 2.02. Form of Notes
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14
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Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of
Notes; Payments of Interest
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15
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16
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Section 2.05. Execution, Authentication
and Delivery of Notes
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17
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Section 2.06. Exchange and Registration of
Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer;
Depositary
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18
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Section 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
or Stolen Notes
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24
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Section 2.08. Temporary
Notes
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25
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Section 2.09 Cancellation of Notes Paid,
Etc
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25
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Section 2.10. CUSIP Numbers
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25
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Section 2.11. Additional Notes,
Repurchases
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25
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Article 3
Particular Covenants of the
Company
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26
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Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and
Interest
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26
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Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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26
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Section 3.03. Appointments to Fill
Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
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27
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Section 3.04. Provisions as to Paying
Agent
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27
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28
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Section 3.06. Rule 144A Information
Requirement and Annual Reports
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28
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Section 3.07. Stay, Extension and Usury
Laws
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28
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Section 3.08. Compliance Certificate;
Statements as to Defaults
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29
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Section 3.09. Further Instruments and
Acts
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29
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Article 4
Lists of Noteholders and Reports by the
Company and the Trustee
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29
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Section 4.01. Lists of
Noteholders
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29
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Section 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure
of Lists
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29
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Section 4.03. Reports by
Trustee
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30
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Section 4.04. Reports by
Company
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30
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i
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Page
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Article 5
Defaults and Remedies
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31
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Section 5.01. Events of
Default
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31
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Section 5.02. Payments of Notes on
Default; Suit Therefor
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34
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Section 5.03. Application of Monies
Collected by Trustee
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35
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Section 5.04. Proceedings by
Noteholders
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36
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Section 5.05. Proceedings by
Trustee
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37
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Section 5.06. Remedies Cumulative and
Continuing
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37
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Section 5.07. Direction of Proceedings and
Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Noteholders
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37
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Section 5.08. Notice of
Defaults
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38
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Section 5.09. Undertaking to Pay
Costs
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38
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Article 6
Concerning the Trustee
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40
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Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities
of Trustee
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40
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Section 6.02. Reliance on Documents,
Opinions, Etc
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40
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Section 6.03. No Responsibility for
Recitals, Etc
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42
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Section 6.04. Trustee, Paying Agents, Put
Exercise Agents or Registrar May Own Notes
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42
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Section 6.05. Monies to be Held in
Trust
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42
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Section 6.06. Compensation and Expenses of
Trustee
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43
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Section 6.07. Officers’ Certificate
as Evidence
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43
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Section 6.08. Conflicting Interests of
Trustee
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44
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Section 6.09. Eligibility of
Trustee
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44
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Section 6.10. Resignation or Removal of
Trustee
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44
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Section 6.11. Acceptance by Successor
Trustee
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45
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Section 6.12. Succession by Merger,
Etc
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46
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Section 6.13. Limitation on Rights of
Trustee as Creditor
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46
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Section 6.14. Trustee’s Application
for Instructions from the Company
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46
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Article 7
Concerning the
Noteholders
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47
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Section 7.01. Action By
Noteholders
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47
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Section 7.02. Proof of Execution by
Noteholders
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47
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Section 7.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute
Owners
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48
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Section 7.04. Company-owned Notes
Disregarded
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48
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Section 7.05. Revocation of Consents;
Future Holders Bound
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48
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Article 8
Noteholders’
Meetings
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49
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Section 8.01. Purpose of
Meetings
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49
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Section 8.02. Call of Meetings by
Trustee
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49
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Section 8.03. Call of Meetings by Company
or Noteholders
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50
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Section 8.04. Qualifications for
Voting
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50
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ii
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Page
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Section 8.05. Regulations
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50
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50
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Section 8.07. No Delay of Rights by
Meeting
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51
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Article 9
Supplemental Indentures
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51
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Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures
Without Consent of Noteholders
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51
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Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures With
Consent of Noteholders
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51
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Section 9.03. Effect of Supplemental
Indentures
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53
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Section 9.04. Notation on
Notes
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53
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Section 9.05. Evidence of Compliance of
Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to the
Trustee
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54
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Article 10
Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance
and Lease
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54
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Section 10.01. Company May Consolidate,
Etc. on Certain Terms
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54
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Section 10.02. Successor Corporation to be
Substituted
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54
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Section 10.03. Officers’ Certificate
and Opinion of Counsel to be Given Trustee
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55
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Article 11
Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture
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55
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Section 11.01. Discharge of
Indenture
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55
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Section 11.02. Deposited Monies to be Held
in Trust by Trustee
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56
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Section 11.03. Paying Agent to Repay
Monies Held
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56
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Section 11.04. Return of Unclaimed
Monies
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56
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Section 11.05.
Reinstatement
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56
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Article 12
Immunity of Incorporators, Shareholders,
Officers and Directors
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57
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Section 12.01. Indenture and Notes Solely
Corporate Obligations
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57
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Article 13
Exercise of Put rights;
Redemptions
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57
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Section 13.01. Put Exercise
Privilege
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57
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Section 13.02. Put Exercise
Procedure
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60
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Section 13.03. Related Party
Limitation
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63
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Section 13.04. Adjustment of Put Value
Rate
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63
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72
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Section 13.06. Effect of Reclassification,
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
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72
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Section 13.07. Certain
Covenants
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73
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Section 13.08. Responsibility of
Trustee
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74
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Section 13.09. Notice to Holders Prior to
Certain Actions
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74
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Section 13.10. Shareholder Rights
Plans
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75
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Section 13.11. Termination of Put Rights
by the Company
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75
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iii
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Page
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Section 13.12. Redemption of
Notes
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78
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Section 13.13. Notice of Optional
Redemption; Selection of Notes
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78
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Section 13.14. Payment for Notes Called
for Redemption by the Company
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80
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Section 13.15. Put Arrangement on Call for
Redemption
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80
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Section 13.16. Repayment to the
Company
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81
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Section 13.17. Acceleration; Payments to
Noteholders
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81
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Section 13.18. No Sinking
Fund
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81
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Article 14
Repurchase of Notes at Option of
Holders
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81
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Section 14.01. Repurchase at Option of
Holders Upon a Designated Event
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81
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Article 15
Miscellaneous
Provisions
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85
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Section 15.01. Provisions Binding on
Company’s Successors
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85
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Section 15.02. Official Acts by Successor
Corporation
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85
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Section 15.03. Addresses for Notices,
Etc
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85
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Section 15.04. Governing
Law
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86
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Section 15.05. Evidence of Compliance with
Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to
Trustee
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86
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Section 15.06. Legal
Holidays
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86
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Section 15.07. No Security Interest
Created
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86
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Section 15.08. Benefits of
Indenture
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87
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Section 15.09. Table of Contents,
Headings, Etc
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87
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Section 15.10. Authenticating
Agent
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87
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Section 15.11. Execution in
Counterparts
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88
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Section 15.12. Waiver Of Jury
Trial
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88
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Section 15.13. Force
Majeure
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88
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iv
INDENTURE dated as
of October ___, 2009 between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio
corporation, as issuer (hereinafter sometimes called the “
Company ”, as more fully set forth in
Section 1.01), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (hereinafter
sometimes called the “ Trustee ”, as more fully
set forth in Section 1.01).
WHEREAS, for its
lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the
issue of its 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2014
(hereinafter sometimes called the “ Notes ”),
initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$200,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon
which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the
Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the
Notes, the certificate of authentication to be borne by the Notes,
the Form of Assignment and Transfer, the Form of Designated Event
Purchase Notice, the Form of Put Exercise Notice are to be
substantially in the forms hereinafter provided for; and
WHEREAS, all acts
and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly
authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the
valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to
constitute these presents a valid and legally binding agreement
according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the
execution of this Indenture and the issue hereunder of the Notes
have in all respects been duly authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH:
That in order to
declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are
to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of
the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the
holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders
from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided
below), as follows:
Section 1.01
. Definitions.
(a) The terms
defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for
all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this
Section 1.01. All other terms used in this Indenture, which
are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or which are by reference
therein defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in said
Trust Indenture
Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the
execution of this Indenture. The words “ herein,
” “ hereof, ” “ hereunder,
” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
Subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural
as well as the singular.
“
Additional Shares ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 13.01(e).
“
Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
the purposes of this definition, “ control, ”
when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“ controlling ” and “ controlled
” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“
Beneficial Owner ” and “ Beneficial
Ownership ” means as determined in accordance with Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
“ Board
of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the
Company or a committee of such Board duly authorized to act for it
hereunder.
“ Board
Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been
duly adopted by the Board of Directors, or duly authorized
committee thereof (to the extent permitted by applicable law), and
to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
and delivered to the Trustee.
“
Business Day ” means any day, except a Saturday,
Sunday or legal holiday on which the banking institutions in The
City of New York or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is
located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
“ Capital
Lease ” means a lease that, in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
would be recorded as a capital lease on the balance sheet of the
lessee.
“ Capital
Lease Obligation ” of any Person means the obligation to
pay rent or other payment amounts under a lease of (or other Debt
arrangements conveying the right to use) real or personal property
of such Person which is required to be classified and accounted for
as a capital lease or a liability on the face of a balance sheet of
such Person in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. The stated maturity of such obligation shall be the
date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such
lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be
terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. The
principal amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount
thereof that would appear on the face of a balance sheet of such
Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
2
“ capital
stock ” means, for any entity, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in
(however designated) stock issued by that entity.
“ Capital
Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated)
of corporate stock or other equity participations or interests,
including partnership interests, whether general or limited, and
membership interests, whether managing or non-managing, of such
Person.
“ close
of business ” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time).
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“ Common
Stock ” means, subject to Section 13.06, shares of
Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.33 1/3 per
share, at the date of this Indenture or shares of any class or
classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications
thereof and that have no preference in respect of dividends or of
amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and that are
not subject to redemption by the Company; provided that if
at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the
shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially
in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class
resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number
of shares of all such classes resulting from all such
reclassifications.
“
Company ” means Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio
corporation, and subject to the provisions of Article 10,
shall include its successors and assigns and, to the extent the
obligations hereunder shall be to more than one entity pursuant to
Section 13.06, shall include each of such entities.
“ Company
Order ” means a written order of the Company, signed by
(a) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President,
Executive or Senior Vice President, Managing Director or any Vice
President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word
or words added before or after the title “Vice
President”) and (b) any such other officer designated in
clause (a) of this definition or the Company’s Treasurer
or Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.
“
Corporate Trust Office ” or other similar term means a
corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any particular
time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located
at The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., 2 North LaSalle
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration; Forest City Enterprises, Inc. or such other address
as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Holders and the Company.
“ Coupon
Make-Whole Payment ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.11(a).
3
“
Custodian ” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with
respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity
thereto.
“ Daily
Put Value ” means, for each of the 10 consecutive VWAP
Trading Days during the Observation Period, one-tenth (1/10) of the
product of (a) the Put Value Rate in effect on such VWAP
Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock (or the
Reference Property pursuant to Section 13.06) on such day, as
determined by the Company. Any such determination by the Company
will be conclusive absent manifest error.
“ Daily
VWAP ” for the Common Stock means, for any VWAP Trading
Day, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under
the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page FCE/A
<equity> VAP in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00
p.m. (New York City time) on such VWAP Trading Day, or, in the case
of Reference Property, the per unit volume-weighted average price
as displayed by Bloomberg (or if such volume-weighted average price
is unavailable, the market value of one share of Common Stock (or
such unit of Reference Property) on such VWAP Trading Day as the
Board of Directors determines in good faith using a volume-weighted
method).
“
Debt ” means (without duplication), with respect to
any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets
of such Person and whether or not contingent, (i) every
obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (ii) every
obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses,
(iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with
respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such Person, (iv) every
obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (including securities
repurchase agreements but excluding trade accounts payable or
accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business
which are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith),
(v) every Capital Lease Obligation of such Person,
(vi) all Receivables Sales of such Person, together with any
obligation of such Person to pay any discount, interest, fees,
indemnities, penalties, recourse, expenses or other amounts in
connection therewith, (vii) all Redeemable Stock issued by
such Person, (viii) every obligation to pay rent or other
payment amounts of such Person with respect to any Sale and
Leaseback Transaction to which such Person is a party (including,
if applicable, the full payment obligation of that Person at expiry
of the lease arrangement assuming no refinancing or third party
sale), (ix) every obligation under Interest Rate, Currency or
Commodity Price Agreements of such Person and (x) every
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through
(ix) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the
payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or for
which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly,
as obligor, guarantor or otherwise. The “ amount
” or “ principal amount ” of Debt at any
time of determination as used herein represented by (a) any
contingent Debt, shall be the maximum liability upon the occurrence
of the contingency giving rise to the obligation (unless the
underlying contingency has not occurred and the occurrence of the
underlying contingency is entirely within the control of the
Company), (b) any Debt issued at a price that is less than the
principal amount at maturity thereof, shall be the amount of the
liability in respect thereof
4
determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
(c) any Receivables Sale, shall be the amount of the
unrecovered capital or principal investment of the purchaser (other
than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company)
thereof as of such time of determination, excluding amounts
representative of yield or interest earned on such investment and
(d) any Redeemable Stock, shall be the maximum fixed
redemption or repurchase price in respect thereof.
“
Default ” means any event that is, or after notice or
passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.
“
Defaulted Interest ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 2.03.
“
Depositary ” means, with respect to the Notes issuable
or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified
in Section 2.06(c) as the Depositary with respect to such
Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter, “ Depositary ” shall mean or include
such successor.
“
Designated Event ” means the occurrence of either a
Fundamental Change or a Termination of Trading.
“
Designated Event Company Notice ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 14.01(b).
“
Designated Event Expiration Time ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 14.01(b).
“
Designated Event Notice ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 13.01(d).
“
Designated Event Purchase Date ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).
“
Designated Event Purchase Notice ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).
“
Designated Event Purchase Price ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).
“
Distributed Property ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 13.04(c).
“
Effective Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.01(e)(ii).
“ Event
of Default ” means, with respect to the Notes, any event
specified in Section 5.01, continued for the period of time,
if any, and after the giving of notice, if any, therein
designated.
“
Ex-Date ” means, with respect to any issuance or
distribution on the Common Stock or any other equity security, the
first date on which the shares of Common Stock or such
other
5
equity security
trade on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market, regular
way, without the right to receive such issuance or
distribution.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Exchange Agreement Global Note ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 2.06(b).
“
Exchange Agreement Notes ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.06(b).
“
Extension Fee ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.01.
“
Extension Period ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.01.
“ Filing
Failure ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.01.
“ Fiscal
Year ” means a fiscal year of the Company ending on
January 31 of each calendar year.
“
Fundamental Change ” will be deemed to have occurred
at the time after the Notes are originally issued that any of the
following occurs:
(1) (i) any
Person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a
“person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act
(other than the members of the Ratner, Miller or Shafran families
who are general partners of RMSLP (the “ family
interests ”) and/or RMSLP), acquires Beneficial
Ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or
other acquisition transaction or series of transactions, of
(A) shares of the Company’s capital stock entitling the
person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all
shares of the Company’s capital stock entitled to vote
generally in elections of directors or (B) 50% or more of the
voting interest in RMSLP, other than an acquisition by the Company,
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of the
Company’s employee benefit plans or (ii) an aggregate
Beneficial Ownership of more than 30% of the Common Stock then
outstanding by the family interests and/or RMSLP other than upon
the conversion of shares of the Company’s Class B common
stock into shares of Common Stock;
(2) the
Company merges, or consolidates with or into any other Person
(other than a Subsidiary), another Person merges with or into the
Company, or the Company conveys, sells, transfers or leases all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets to another Person,
other than any transaction:
(i) that
does not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or
cancellation of the outstanding Common Stock;
(ii) pursuant to which the holders of the
Common Stock immediately prior to the transaction have the
entitlement to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of
the
6
voting power of
all shares of the Company’s capital stock entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors of the continuing or
surviving corporation immediately after the transaction;
or
(iii) which is effected solely to change
the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation and results in a
reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of
the Common Stock solely into shares of Common Stock of the
surviving corporation.
“ Global
Note ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(b).
“
Indenture ” means this instrument as originally
executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so
amended or supplemented.
“
Interest Payment Date ” means April 15 and
October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2010;
provided , however , that if any Interest Payment
Date falls on a date that is not a Business Day, such payment of
interest will be postponed until the next succeeding Business Day,
and no interest or other amount will be paid as a result of such
postponement.
“
Interest Rate, Currency or Commodity Price Agreement ”
of any Person means any forward contract, futures contract, swap,
option or other financial agreement or arrangement (including,
without limitation, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements)
relating to, or the value of which is dependent upon, interest
rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices or indices
(excluding contracts for the purchase or sale of goods in the
ordinary course of business).
“ Last
Reported Sale Price ” means, with respect to the Common
Stock or any other security for which a Last Reported Sale Price
must be determined, on any date, the closing sale price per share
of the Common Stock or unit of such other security (or, if no
closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid and
last ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of
the average last bid and the average last ask prices) on such date
as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S.
securities exchange on which it is then traded. If the Common Stock
or such other security is not listed for trading on a United States
national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the
Last Reported Sale Price shall be the last quoted bid price per
share of Common Stock or such other security in the
over-the-counter market on the relevant date, as reported by the
National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. In absence of
such quotation, the Last Reported Sale Price shall be the average
of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common
Stock or such other security on the relevant date from each of at
least three nationally recognized independent investment banking
firms, selected from time to time by the Board of Directors of the
Company for this purpose. The Last Reported Sale Price shall be
determined without reference to extended or after hours trading.
Any such determination by the Company will be conclusive absent
manifest error.
“ Market
Disruption Event ” means the occurrence or existence on
any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock of any suspension of
or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price
exceeding limits permitted by the relevant securities exchange or
otherwise) in the Common Stock on the relevant securities exchange
or in any options contracts
7
or futures
contracts relating to the Common Stock on any relevant exchange if,
in any such case, such suspension or limitation occurs or exists
during the one-hour period before the closing time of the relevant
exchange on such day.
“
Maturity Date ” means October 15, 2014;
provided, however, that if the Maturity Date falls on a date
that is not a Scheduled Trading Day, then the Maturity Date will be
postponed until the next succeeding Scheduled Trading Day, and no
interest or other amount will be paid as a result of such
postponement.
“ Merger
Event ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.06.
“
Non-Recourse ” as applied to any Debt means Debt of a
Person (or any portion thereof) to the extent that, under the terms
thereof, no personal recourse may be had against such Person or any
Affiliate of such Person for the payment of all or a portion of the
principal of or interest or premium on such Debt, and enforcement
of obligations on such Debt (except with respect to fraud, willful
misconduct, intentional misrepresentation, misapplication of funds,
waste and undertakings with respect to environmental matters) is
limited only to recourse against interests in specified assets and
properties owned by such Person (the “ Subject Assets
”), accounts and proceeds arising therefrom, and rights under
purchase agreements or other agreements relating to such Subject
Assets.
“
Note ” or “ Notes ” means any note
or notes, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture.
“
Noteholder ” or “ holder, ” as
applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term
“ beneficial holder ”), means any person in
whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note
Register.
“ Note
Register ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(a).
“ Note
Registrar ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(a).
“
Observation Period ” means, with respect to any Put
Exercise Date, the 10 consecutive VWAP Trading Day period beginning
on and including the earlier of (i) the third Business Day
immediately following such Put Exercise Date (if such Business Day
is also a VWAP Trading Day or, if not, then the next VWAP Trading
Day) or (ii) the VWAP Trading Day immediately following the
Maturity Date.
“
Officers’ Certificate, ” when used with respect
to the Company, means a certificate signed by (a) one of the
President, the Chief Executive Officer, any Executive or Senior
Vice President, or any Vice President (whether or not designated by
a number or numbers or word added before or after the title
“Vice President”) and (b) by any such other
officer designated in (a) or by one of the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or
Controller of the Company, which is delivered to the Trustee. Each
such certificate shall include the statements provided for in
Section 15.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions
of
8
such Section.
One of the officers giving an Officers’ Certificate pursuant
to Section 5.08 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company.
“ opening
of business ” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City
time).
“ Opinion
of Counsel ” means an opinion in writing signed by legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, which
is delivered to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the
statements provided for in Section 15.05 if and to the extent
required by the provisions of such Section.
“
outstanding, ” when used with reference to Notes,
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, mean, as of any
particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee under this Indenture, except:
(i) Notes
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for
cancellation,
(ii) Notes,
or portions thereof, for the payment or purchase of which monies in
the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall
have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the
Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);
(iii) Notes
in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.07 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is
presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in
due course; and
(iv) Notes
put to the Company pursuant to Article 13.
“ Paying
Agent ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.02.
“
Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a limited
liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture,
a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a
government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof,
including any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a
“person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
“ Portal
Market ” means The Portal Market operated by the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any successor
thereto.
“
Predecessor Note ” of any particular Note means every
previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under
Section 2.07 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt
as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it
replaces.
“
Purchase Agreement Global Note ” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 2.06(b).
“Purchase Agreement Notes” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 2.06(b).
9
“ Put
Exercise Agent ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 3.02.
“ Put
Exercise Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.02(c).
“ Put
Exercise Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.02(c).
“ Put
Right ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.11(a).
“ Put
Termination ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.11(a).
“ Put
Termination Date ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.11(a).
“ Put
Termination Notice ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.11(a).
“ Put
Termination Notice Date ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 13.11(a).
“ Put
Termination Trigger Event ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 13.11(a).
“ Put
Value Obligation ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.01(a).
“ Put
Value Price ” means as of any date, $1,000 divided
by the Put Value Rate as of such date.
“ Put
Value Rate ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.01(a).
“Qualified Institutional Buyer ” or “
QIB ” shall have the meaning specified in
Rule 144A.
“
Receivables ” means receivables, chattel paper,
instruments, documents or intangibles evidencing or relating to the
right to payment of money.
“
Receivables Sale ” of any Person means any sale of
Receivables of such Person (pursuant to a purchase facility or
otherwise), other than in connection with a disposition of the
business operations of such Person relating thereto or a
disposition of defaulted Receivables for purposes of collection and
not as a financing arrangement.
“ record
date, ” with respect to the payment of interest on any
Interest Payment Date, shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.03.
“
Redeemable Stock ” of any Person means any Capital
Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any
security into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable) or otherwise (including upon the occurrence of an
event) matures or is required to be redeemed (pursuant to any
sinking fund obligation or otherwise) or is convertible into or
exchangeable for Debt or is redeemable at the option of the holder
thereof, in whole or in part, at any time on or prior to the date
that is 91 days after the Maturity Date.
10
“
Reference Property ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 13.06(b).
“ Related
Party ” means a director, officer or substantial security
holder of the Company, as defined in Section 312.03 of the
Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange.
“ Resale
Restriction Termination Date ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 2.06(c).
“
Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the
Trustee, shall mean an officer of the Trustee in the Corporate
Trust Office, having direct responsibility for the administration
of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.
“
Restricted Security ” or “ Restricted
Securities ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(c).
“
RMSLP ” means RMS, Limited Partnership, an Ohio
limited partnership.
“
Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A as promulgated
under the Securities Act.
“ Sale
and Leaseback Transaction ” of any Person means an
arrangement with any lender or investor or to which such lender or
investor is a party providing for the leasing by such Person of any
property or asset of such Person which has been or is being sold or
transferred by such Person more than 270 days after the
acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or
commencement of operation thereof to such lender or investor or to
any person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such
lender or investor on the security of such property or asset. The
stated maturity of such arrangement shall be the date of the last
payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement
prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated
by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
“
Scheduled Trading Day ” means any day that is
scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national
securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed
or admitted for trading.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Shelf
Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 13.11(a).
“
Spin-Off ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.04(c).
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means such Subsidiary of the
Company as meets the definition of “ significant
subsidiary ” in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Commission as in effect on the original date of
issuance of the Notes.
11
“ Stock
Price ” means the price paid per share of Common Stock in
connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to which Additional
Shares shall be added to the Put Value Rate as set forth in
Section 13.01(e) hereof, which shall be equal to the average
of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five
consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day preceding
the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change.
“
Subsidiary ” of the Company means (i) a
corporation a majority of whose capital stock with voting power,
under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time,
directly or indirectly, owned by the Company, by the Company and
one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or by one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company or (ii) any other Person (other
than a corporation) in which the Company, one or more Subsidiaries
of the Company or the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the
Company, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination
thereof, has greater than a 50% ownership interest.
“
subsidiary ” of any Person means (i) a
corporation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the
outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person or by one or more other subsidiaries of such Person
or by such Person and one or more subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a
partnership of which such Person, or one or more other subsidiaries
of such Person or such Person and one or more other subsidiaries
thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the
power to direct the policies, management and affairs of the
partnership, (iii) a limited liability company of which such
Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person or such Person
and one or more subsidiaries of such Person, directly or
indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the
policies, management and affairs of the company, or (iv) any
other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited
liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other
subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a
majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and
affairs thereof.
“
Successor Company ” shall have the meaning specified
in Section 10.01(a).
“ Ten Day
VWAP ” means the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAP for
the ten consecutive Trading Days ending three Trading Days prior to
the applicable Put Exercise Date.
“
Termination of Trading ” means the occurrence if the
Common Stock is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national
securities exchange nor approved for quotation on a U.S. system of
automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices similar
to the NASDAQ Global Market prior to its designation as a national
securities exchange.
“
Termination Put Value Price ” shall have the meaning
specified in Section 13.11.
“ Trading
Day ” means a day during which (a) trading in Common
Stock generally occurs and (b) there is no Market Disruption
Event.
“ Trading
Price ” with respect to the Notes, on any date of
determination, means the average of the secondary market bid
quotations obtained by the Trustee for $2.0 million
principal
12
amount of Notes
at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such
determination date from three independent nationally recognized
securities dealers selected by the Company; provided that if
three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Trustee, but
two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall
be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the
Trustee, that one bid shall be used. If the Trustee cannot
reasonably obtain at least one bid for $2.0 million principal
amount of Notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer,
then the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes will be
deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale
Price of the Common Stock (as provided to the Trustee by the
Company) and the Put Value Rate. Any such determination by the
Trustee will be conclusive absent manifest error.
“
transfer ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.06(c).
“ Trigger
Event ” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 13.04(c).
“ Trust
Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this
Indenture; provided however, that in the event the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term
“ Trust Indenture Act ” shall mean, to the
extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as so amended.
“
Trustee ” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., and its successors and any corporation resulting
from or surviving any consolidation or merger to which it or its
successors may be a party and any successor trustee at the time
serving as successor trustee hereunder.
“ VWAP
Market Disruption Event ” means the occurrence or
existence for more than a one-half hour period in the aggregate on
any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock or Reference
Property of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by
reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the
relevant securities exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or
Reference Property on the relevant securities exchange or in any
options contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock
or Reference Property on the relevant exchange, and such suspension
or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on such Scheduled Trading Day.
“ VWAP
Trading Day ” means a Scheduled Trading Day during which
(a) trading in Common Stock or Reference Property generally
occurs and (b) there is no VWAP Market Disruption
Event.
“ Voting
Stock ” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or
persons performing similar functions) of such Person, whether at
all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such
voting power by reason of any contingency.
“ Wholly
Owned Subsidiary ” of any Person means a subsidiary of
such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership
interests of which (other than directors’
qualifying
13
shares) shall
at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section 1.02
. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act.
This Indenture is
subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act,
which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms have the
following meanings:
“
indenture securities ” means the Notes.
“
indenture security holder ” means a Holder.
“
indenture to be qualified ” means this
Indenture.
“
indenture trustee ” or “ institutional
trustee ” means the Trustee.
All other terms in
this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined
by it by reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. If any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required to be included in this Indenture
by the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall
control.
ARTICLE 2
Issue, Description,
Execution, Registration and Exchange of Notes
Section 2.01
. Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as
the “3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due
2014.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially
limited to $200,000,000, subject to Section 2.11 and except
for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to
Section 2.06, Section 2.07 and
Section 9.04.
Section 2.02
. Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be
substantially in the respective forms set forth in
Exhibit A.
Any Global Note
may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such
legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian, the
Depositary or by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority in
order for the Notes to be tradable on The Portal Market or as may
be required for the Notes to be tradable on any other market
developed for trading of securities pursuant to Rule 144A or
required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation
thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes
may
14
be listed or
traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with
respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or
restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.
Any of the Notes
may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and
such notations, legends or endorsements as the officers executing
the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence
of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule
or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance,
or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or
restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.
Each Global Note
shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as
shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall
represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from
time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal
amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to
time be increased or reduced to reflect repurchases, put exercises,
transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of any
Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in
the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made
by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee,
in such manner and upon instructions given by the holder of such
Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal and
accrued and unpaid interest on each Global Note shall be made to
the holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record
date or other means of determining holders eligible to receive
payment is provided for herein.
The terms and
provisions contained in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A
hereto are incorporated herein and shall constitute, and are hereby
expressly made, a part of this Indenture and to the extent
applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and
delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby.
Section 2.03
. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest. The
Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples
thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication
and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of the
form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto. Interest on the
Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of
twelve 30-day months.
The Person in
whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the
Note Register at the close of business on any record date with
respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive
the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest shall
be payable at the office of the Company maintained by the Company
for such purposes in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York,
which shall initially be an office or agency of the Trustee. The
Company shall pay interest (i) on any Notes in certificated
form by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto
as it appears in the Note Register (or upon written application by
such Person to the Note Registrar not later than the relevant
record date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
such Person’s account within the United States, if
such
15
Person is
entitled to interest on an aggregate principal in excess of
$1,000,000) or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its
nominee. The term “ record date ” with respect
to any Interest Payment Date shall mean the March 31 or
September 30 preceding the applicable April 15 or
October 15 Interest Payment Date, respectively.
Any interest on
any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “
Defaulted Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Noteholder on the relevant record date by virtue of
its having been such Noteholder, and such Defaulted Interest shall
be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided
in clause (a) or (b) below:
(a) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the
Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor
Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record
date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be
not less than twenty-five (25) days after the receipt by the
Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an
earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with
the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or
prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than
fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days prior
to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than ten
(10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of
the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee
in writing of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each
holder at its address as it appears in the Note Register, not less
than ten (10) days prior to such special record date. Notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special
record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest
shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their
respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of
business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following clause (b) of this
Section 2.03.
(b) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the
Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation
system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment
shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
16
Section 2.05
. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes
shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the
manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman or Vice-Chairman of
the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President, any of
its Executive or Senior Vice Presidents, or any of its Vice
Presidents (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or
word or words added before or after the title “Vice
President”). The signature of any of these officers on the
Notes shall be manual, facsimile, in the form of a .pdf attachment
or by other means of electronic transmission. Notes shall be dated
the date of their authentication.
At any time and
from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver additional Notes executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the
Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate
and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company
hereunder.
Only such Notes as
shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in
the form set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A
hereto, manually executed by the Trustee (or an authenticating
agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 15.11),
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or
such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company
shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder
is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
In authenticating
additional Notes after the date hereof, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Notes, the Trustee shall receive, and, shall be fully
protected in relying upon:
(a) A copy of
the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors in or
pursuant to which the terms and form of the Notes were established,
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in
full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and if
the terms and form of such Notes are established by an
Officers’ Certificate pursuant to general authorization of
the Board of Directors, such Officers’
Certificate;
(b) an
executed supplemental indenture, if any;
(c) an
Officers’ Certificate delivered in accordance with
Section 15.05; and
(d) an
Opinion of Counsel which shall state:
(i) that the form
of such Notes has been established by a supplemental indenture or
by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors in
accordance with Sections 2.01 and 2.02 and in conformity with
the provisions of this Indenture;
17
(ii) that the
terms of such Notes have been established in accordance with
Section 2.01 and in conformity with the other provisions of
this Indenture;
(iii) that such
Notes, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued
by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding of law
or equity; and
(iv) that all laws
and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the
Company of such Notes have been complied with.
In case any
officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall
cease to be such officer before the Notes so signed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the
Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered
or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Notes had not
ceased to be such officer of the Company: and any Note may be
signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual
date of the execution of such Note, shall be the proper officers of
the Company, although at the date of the execution of this
Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
Section 2.06
. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions
on Transfer; Depositary.
(a) The
Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a
register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to
Section 3.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to
as the “ Note Register ”) in which, subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes.
Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of
being converted into written form within a reasonable period of
time. The Trustee is hereby appointed “ Note Registrar
” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes
as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more
co-registrars in accordance with Section 3.02.
Upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any
co-registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such
transfer set forth in this Section 2.06, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount
and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.
Notes may be
exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a
like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be
exchanged at any such office or
18
agency
maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 3.02. Whenever
any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes
which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive,
bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously
outstanding.
All Notes
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange, repurchase or put exercise shall (if so required by the
Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-registrar) be
duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or
instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
duly executed, by the Noteholder thereof or his attorney-in-fact
duly authorized in writing.
No service charge
shall be charged to the Noteholder for any exchange or registration
of transfer of Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessments or other
governmental charges that may be imposed in connection
therewith.
None of the
Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-registrar shall
be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any
Notes surrendered for put exercise or, if a portion of any Note is
surrendered for put exercise, such portion thereof surrendered for
put exercise or (b) any Notes, or a portion of any Note,
surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) except in accordance
with Article 13 for put exercise and Article 14 for
repurchase hereof, respectively.
All Notes issued
upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in
accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of
the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.
(b) So long
as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the
Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, all Notes shall be
represented by one or more Notes in global form as follows:
(i) Notes initially sold pursuant to an exchange agreement
(“ Exchange Agreement Notes ”) shall be issued
initially in the form of one or more permanent global notes in
definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “
Exchange Agreement Global Note ”) and (ii) Notes
initially sold pursuant to a purchase agreement (“
Purchase Agreement Notes ”) shall be issued initially
in the form of one or more temporary global notes (collectively,
the “ Purchase Agreement Global Note ” and,
together with the Exchange Agreement Global Note, each, a “
Global Note ”) registered in the name of the
Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and
exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note, which does not
involve the issuance of a definitive Note, shall be effected
through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in
accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on
transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary
therefor.
(c) Every
Purchase Agreement Note (together with any Common Stock issued upon
the exercise of a put of such Notes and required to bear the legend
set forth in Section 2.06(d), collectively, the “
Restricted Securities ”) shall be subject to the
restrictions on transfer set forth
19
in this Section
2.06(c) (including the legend set forth below), unless such
restrictions on transfer shall be waived by written consent of the
Company, and the holder of each such Restricted Security, by such
holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such
restrictions on transfer. As used in Section 2.06(c) and
Section 2.06(d), the term “ transfer ”
encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition
whatsoever of any Restricted Security.
Until the date
(the “ Resale Restriction Termination Date ”)
that is six months after the last date of original issuance of the
Purchase Agreement Notes, or such other period of time as permitted
by Rule 144(d) under the Securities Act or any successor provision
thereto, any certificate evidencing a Purchase Agreement Note (and
all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof,
other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon put exercise thereof
which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.06(d), if
applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form
(unless such Notes have been transferred pursuant to a registration
statement that has become or been declared effective under the
Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of
such transfer, pursuant to the exemption from registration provided
by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the
Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in
writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee):
THE NOTE EVIDENCED
HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT’’),
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS
ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS A
“QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER’’ (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL
NOT, PRIOR TO EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES
OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION), RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS
NOTE OR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON A PUT OF THIS NOTE EXCEPT
(A) TO FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC., OR ANY SUBSIDIARY
THEREOF, (B) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE
WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) PURSUANT TO THE
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (D) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF
SUCH TRANSFER), (3) PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER (OTHER THAN A
TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES 2(A), 2(B) AND 2(D) ABOVE), IT WILL
FURNISH TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS
TRUSTEE (OR A SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE, AS APPLICABLE), SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THE TRUSTEE
MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO,
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AND
(4) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
NOTE IS TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD
APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER
RULE
20
144(d) UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION) A NOTICE
SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE
REMOVED UPON THE EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE PURSUANT TO
CLAUSE 2(D) ABOVE OR UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE UNDER RULE
144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION). THE
INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO
REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTION.
No transfer of any
Purchase Agreement Note prior to the Resale Restriction Termination
Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable
box on the Form of Assignment and Transfer has been
checked.
Any Purchase
Agreement Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution
therefor) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have
expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of such
Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.06, be exchanged for a new Note
or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall
not bear the restrictive legend required by this
Section 2.06(c). The Company shall notify the Trustee upon the
occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date and promptly
after a Registration Statement with respect to any Notes or the
Common Stock has been declared effective under the Securities
Act.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be
transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary
to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to
the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a
nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for transfers of
portions of a Global Note in certificated form made upon request of
a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary (for itself or on
behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the
Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with
customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this
Section.
The Depositary
shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The
Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as
Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, the Global
Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of
Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited
with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.
If at any time the
Depositary for a Global Note (i) notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Note or
(ii) ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act, the Company may appoint a successor Depositary with
respect to such Note. If (A) a successor Depositary for such
Global Note is not appointed by the Company within ninety
(90) days after the Company receives such notice or the
Depositary ceasing to be a registered clearing agency, (B) the
Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee that it elects to
cause the issuance of Notes in definitive form in exchange for all
or any part of the Notes represented by a Global Note, subject to
the procedures of the Depositary, or (C) an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing and the Note Registrar has received
a request
21
from the
Depositary for the issuance of Notes in definitive form in exchange
for a Global Note, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers’ Certificate for the authentication
and delivery of Notes, will authenticate and deliver Notes in
definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global
Note, and upon delivery of the Global Note to the Trustee such
Global Note shall be canceled.
Definitive Notes
issued in exchange for all or a part of any Global Note pursuant to
this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such names and in
such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise,
shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the
Trustee shall deliver such definitive Notes to the Persons in whose
names such definitive Notes are so registered.
At such time as
all interests in a Global Note have been put, canceled, repurchased
or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof,
canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian. At
any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global
Note is exchanged for definitive Notes, put, canceled, repurchased
or transferred to a transferee who receives definitive Notes
therefor or any definitive Note is exchanged or transferred for
part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note
shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions
existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately
reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall
be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at
the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or
increase.
None of the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
(d) Until the
Resale Restriction Termination Date, any stock certificate
representing Common Stock issued upon a put of a Purchase Agreement
Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form
(unless such Note or such Common Stock has been transferred
pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been
declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to
be effective at the time of such transfer or pursuant to the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the
Securities Act or any similar provision then in force under the
Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon a put of
Purchase Agreement Notes that have been transferred pursuant to a
registration statement that has become or been declared effective
under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the
time of such transfer or pursuant to the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or
unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof
to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common
Stock):
THE CLASS A COMMON
STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED
STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
22
(THE
“SECURITIES ACT’’), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS,
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. THE HOLDER HEREOF AGREES THAT UNTIL THE
EXPIRATION OF THE HOLDING PERIOD APPLICABLE TO SALES OF THE CLASS A
COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(d) UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION), (1) IT WILL NOT
RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED
HEREBY EXCEPT (A) TO FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC. OR TO ANY
SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF
AVAILABLE), OR (C) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS
BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND WHICH
CONTINUES TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER);
(2) PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO
CLAUSES 1(A) OR 1(C) ABOVE), IT WILL FURNISH TO NATIONAL CITY BANK,
AS TRANSFER AGENT (OR A SUCCESSOR TRANSFER AGENT), SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH
TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION
NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT; AND (3) IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THE CLASS
A COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY IS TRANSFERRED (OTHER THAN A
TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(C) ABOVE) A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO
THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE
EARLIER OF THE TRANSFER OF THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED
HEREBY PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 1(C) ABOVE OR UPON ANY TRANSFER OF THE
CLASS A COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY UNDER RULE 144(d) UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION).
Any
such Common Stock as to which such restrictions on transfer shall
have expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of
the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for
exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent
for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or
certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock,
which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this
Section 2.06(d).
(e) Notwithstanding
any provision of Section 2.06 to the contrary, in the event
Rule 144(d) as promulgated under the Securities Act (or any
successor rule) is amended to change the six-month period under
Rule 144(d) (or the corresponding period under any successor rule),
from and after receipt by the Trustee of the Officers’
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for in this
Section 2.06(e), (i) each reference in
Section 2.06(c) to “six months” and in the
restrictive legend set forth in such paragraph to “SIX
MONTHS” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be
references to such changed period, (ii) each reference in
Section 2.06(d) to “six months” and in the
restrictive legend set forth in such paragraph to “SIX
MONTHS” shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be
references to such changed period and (iii) all corresponding
references in the Notes (including the definition of Resale
Restriction Termination Date) and the restrictive
23
legends thereon
shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be references to such
changed period, provided that such changes shall not become
effective if they are otherwise prohibited by, or would otherwise
cause a violation of, the then-applicable federal securities laws.
The provisions of this Section 2.06(e) will not be effective
until such time as the Opinion of Counsel and Officers’
Certificate have been received by the Trustee hereunder. This
Section 2.06(e) shall apply to successive amendments to Rule
144(d) (or any successor rule) changing the holding period
thereunder.
Section 2.07
. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any
Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its written request
the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so
destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a
substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and,
if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless
from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected
with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or
theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the
Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such
Note and of the ownership thereof.
The Trustee or
such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted
Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or
indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such
authenticating agent may require. Upon the issuance of any
substituted Note, the Company or the Trustee may require the
payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In
case any Note which has matured or is about to mature or has been
tendered for repurchase upon a Designated Event or is about to be
put to the Company shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or
stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing
a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment or the put exercise
of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such
payment or put exercise shall furnish to the Company, to the
Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or
connected with such substitution, and, in every case of
destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company,
the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Put Exercise
Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute
Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.07 by
virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at
any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall
be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly
issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall
be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing
provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or
payment
24
or put exercise
or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and
shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding
any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary
with respect to the replacement or payment or put exercise of
negotiable instruments or other securities without their
surrender.
Section 2.08
. Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Notes in
certificated form, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an
authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written
request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes
(printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any
authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Notes
in certificated form but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be
determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such
authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially
the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Notes in
certificated form. Without unreasonable delay the Company will
execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent
Notes in certificated form (other than in the case of Notes in
global form) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than
any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each
office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes
an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes in certificated form.
Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and
without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and
subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Notes in
certificated form authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.09
Cancellation of Notes Paid, Etc. All Notes surrendered for
the purpose of payment, repurchase, put exercise, exchange or
registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or
any Paying Agent or any Note Registrar or any Put Exercise Agent,
be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and
no Notes shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee
shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary
procedures and, after such disposal, shall deliver a certificate of
such disposal to the Company, at the Company’s written
request. If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such
acquisition shall not operate as satisfaction of the debt
represented by such Notes unless and until the same are delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.10
. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use
“ CUSIP ” numbers (if then generally in use),
and, if so, the Trustee shall use “ CUSIP ”
numbers in all notices to Noteholders as a convenience to holders
of the Notes; provided , that any such notice may state that
no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance
may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on
the Notes. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing
of any change in the “ CUSIP ”
numbers.
Section 2.11
. Additional Notes, Repurchases. The Company may, without
the consent of the Noteholders and notwithstanding
Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and issue
additional
25
Notes hereunder
with the same terms and with the same CUSIP number as the Exchange
Agreement Notes or the Purchase Agreement Notes initially issued
hereunder, as applicable, in an unlimited aggregate principal
amount, which will form the same series with the Notes initially
issued hereunder; provided that no such additional Notes may
be issued unless fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company may also from
time to time repurchase the Notes in tender offers, open market
purchases or negotiated transactions without prior notice to
Noteholders.
ARTICLE 3
Particular Covenants of the
Company
Section 3.01
. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants
and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal of, and
accrued and unpaid interest on, each of the Notes and if
applicable, payment of the Put Value Obligation, at the places, at
the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the
Notes. Each installment of accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes
due on any Interest Payment Date may be paid by mailing checks for
the amount payable to or upon the written order of the Noteholders
entitled thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the
Company, provided that, with respect to any Noteholder with
an aggregate principal amount in excess of $1,000,000, at the
application of such holder in writing to the Note Registrar not
later than the relevant record date, accrued and unpaid interest on
such holder’s Notes shall be paid by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to such holder’s account in the
United States supplied by such holder from time to time to the
Trustee and Paying Agent (if different from Trustee); provided
further that payment of accrued and unpaid interest made to the
Depositary shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available
funds in accordance with such wire transfer instructions and other
procedures provided by the Depositary from time to time.
Section 3.02
. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or
agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase
(“ Paying Agent ”) or for put exercise (“
Put Exercise Agent ”) and where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may
be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such
office or agency not designated or appointed by the Trustee. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the
office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York.
The Company may
also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in the
Borough
26
of Manhattan,
The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency. The terms Paying Agent and Put Exercise Agent
include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as
applicable.
The Company hereby
initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note
Registrar, Custodian and Put Exercise Agent and the Corporate Trust
Office and the office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of
Manhattan shall be considered as one such office or agency of the
Company for each of the aforesaid purposes.
So long as the
Trustee is the Note Registrar, the Trustee agrees to mail, or cause
to be mailed, the notices set forth in Section 6.10(a) and the
third paragraph of Section 6.11.
Section 3.03
. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.
The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the
office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in
Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a
Trustee hereunder.
Section 3.04
. Provisions as to Paying Agent.
(a) If the
Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee or if
the Trustee shall appoint such a Paying Agent, the Company will
cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of this Section 3.04:
(i) that it will
hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the
principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes
(whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company) in trust
for the benefit of the holders of the Notes;
(ii) that it will
give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company to make any
payment of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on,
the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and
(iii) that at any
time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of
the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held
in trust.
The Company shall,
on or before each due date of the principal of, or accrued and
unpaid interest on the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum
sufficient to pay such principal or accrued and unpaid interest and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action,
provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such
deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a. m., New
York City time, on such date.
(b) If the
Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before
each due date of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest
on the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such
principal and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will
notify the Trustee in writing of any failure
27
to take such
action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the
principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, when the
same shall become due and payable.
(c) Anything
in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other
reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by
this Section 3.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon
the trusts herein contained and upon such payment by the Company or
any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
sums.
(d) Anything
in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this
Section 3.04 is subject to Section 11.03 and
Section 11.04.
Section 3.05
. Existence. Subject to Article 10, the Company will do
or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect its corporate existence.
Section 3.06
. Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual
Reports.
(a) At any
time the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes shall,
at such time, constitute “Restricted Securities” within
the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act,
promptly provide to the Trustee and shall, upon written request,
provide to any holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of
such Notes, the information required to be delivered pursuant to
Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the
resale of such Notes pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act. The Company shall take such further action as any
holder or beneficial owner of such Notes may reasonably request to
the extent required from time to time to enable such holder or
beneficial holder to sell such Notes in accordance with
Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such rule may be
amended from time to time.
(b) The
Company will deliver to the Trustee within fifteen (15) days
after the filing of the same with the Commission, copies of the
quarterly and annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports, if any, which the Company is required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, and shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Trust
Indenture Act Section 314(a).
(c) Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of
such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to
conclusively rely exclusively on an Officers’
Certificate).
Section 3.07
. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any
time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take
the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or
other
28
law which would
prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of
the principal of, or interest on, the Notes as contemplated herein,
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and
the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that
it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no
such law had been enacted.
Section 3.08
. Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 calendar days after
the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company (beginning with the
Fiscal Year ending on January 31, 2010) an Officers’
Certificate stating whether or not the signer thereof has knowledge
of any failure by the Company to comply with all conditions and
covenants then required to be performed under this Indenture and,
if so, specifying each such failure and the nature
thereof.
In addition, the
Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in
any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of
the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an
Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event
of Default or Default, its status and the action which the Company
proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 3.09
. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee
or as necessary, the Company will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary
or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this
Indenture.
ARTICLE 4
Lists of Noteholders and
Reports by the Company and the Trustee
Section 4.01
. Lists of Noteholders. The Company covenants and agrees
that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee,
semi-annually, not more than fifteen (15) days after each
March 31 and September 30 in each year beginning with
March 31, 2010, and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, within thirty (30) days after receipt by
the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee
may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any
notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the
Noteholders as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days (or
such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to
so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is
furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as
the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar.
Section 4.02
. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.
(a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
Noteholders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as
provided in Section 4.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its
capacity as Note
29
Registrar, if
so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) The
rights of Noteholders to communicate with other Noteholders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes and
the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every
Noteholder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the
Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason
of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of
Noteholders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 4.03
. Reports by Trustee.
(a) Within
sixty (60) days after April 15 of each year commencing
with the year 2010, the Trustee shall transmit to Noteholders such
reports dated as of April 15 of each year in which such
reports are made concerning the Trustee and its actions under this
Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at
the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of
such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Noteholders,
be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange and automated
quotation system upon which the Notes are listed and with the
Company. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing within a
reasonable time when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or
automated quotation system and when any such listing is
discontinued.
Section 4.04
. Reports by Company.
(a) The
Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Noteholders, such information, documents and other
reports and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided
pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be
filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is filed
with the Commission.
(b) Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of
such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its
covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to
conclusively rely exclusively on an Officers’
Certificate).
30
ARTICLE 5
Defaults and
Remedies
Section 5.01
. Events of Default. The following events shall be Events of
Default with respect to the Notes:
(a) default
in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable and the
default continues for a period of 30 days;
(b) default
in the payment of principal of or any other amount under any Note
when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon put exercise, upon
required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or
otherwise;
(c) failure
by the Company to comply with its obligation to deliver cash or
shares of Common Stock, as applicable, upon a put of any
Notes;
(d) failure
by the Company to comply with its obligations under
Article 10;
(e) failure
by the Company to comply with its notice obligations under
Section 13.01(b), Section 13.01(c), Section 13.01(d)
or Section 14.01(b);
(f) failure
by the Company for 60 days to comply with any of its other
agreements (other than a covenant or warranty or default in whose
performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section
specifically provided for) contained in the Notes or the Indenture
after written notice of such default from the Trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding has been received by the Company;
(g) a default
or defaults under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
Debt (other than Non-Recourse Debt) by the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company or under any mortgage, indenture or
instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be
secured or evidenced any Debt for money borrowed (other than
Non-Recourse Debt) of the Company or any such subsidiary with a
principal amount then outstanding in excess of $10 million,
whether such Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created, which
default or defaults shall constitute a failure to pay any portion
of the principal of such Debt when due and payable after the
expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto and
shall have resulted in such Debt becoming or being declared due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become
due and payable or constitutes the failure to pay any portion of
the principal of such Debt when due and payable at maturity or by
acceleration;
(h) a default
or defaults under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
Non-Recourse Debt by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there
may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
Non-Recourse Debt of the Company or any such subsidiary with a
principal amount then outstanding in excess of 20% of the aggregate
principal or similar amount of all the outstanding Non-Recourse
Debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether such Non-Recourse
Debt now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or
defaults shall constitute a failure to pay any portion of the
principal of such
31
Non-Recourse
Debt when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable
grace period with respect thereto or shall have resulted in such
Non-Recourse Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior
to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
payable;
(i) the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall commence a
voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any
of their respective Significant Subsidiaries or its debts under any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any substantial part of its
property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment
of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case
or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to
pay its debts as they become due; or
(j) an
involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries or their respective debts under any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any substantial part of its
property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall
remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of ninety
(90) consecutive days.
In case one or
more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall
be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any
order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event
of Default specified in Section 5.01(i) or
Section 5.01(j) with respect to the Company), unless the
principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and
payable, either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined
in accordance with Section 7.04, by notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Noteholders), may declare
100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all
the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such
declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and
payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes contained to
the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.01(i) or Section 5.01(j) occurs and is
continuing with respect to the Company, the principal of all the
Notes and accrued and unpaid interest shall be immediately due and
payable. This provision, however, is subject to the conditions that
if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the
payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as
hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with
the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and
unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principal of any and all
Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration
(with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid
interest (to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under
32
applicable law)
and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes during the
period of such Default) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict
with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction
and (2) any and all Events of Defaults under this Indenture,
other than the nonpayment of principal of and accrued and unpaid
interest on Notes that shall have become due solely by such
acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to
Section 5.07, then and in every such case the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee,
may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the
Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and
annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or
Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. The
Company shall notify the Responsible Officer of the Trustee in
writing, promptly upon becoming aware thereof, of any Event of
Default by delivering to the Trustee a statement specifying such
Event of Default and any action the Company has taken, is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company may, at its option, elect that the sole
remedy for an Event of Default relating to its failure to comply
with the Company’s obligation to file annual or quarterly
reports in accordance with this Indenture or to comply with the
requirements of Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act
(a “ Filing Failure ”) shall for the first one
hundred eighty (180) days after the occurrence of such Event
of Default (the “ Extension Period ”) consist
exclusively of the right to receive a fee (the “ Extension
Fee ”) accruing at the rate of 1.00% per annum of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes that are then outstanding, on
the terms and in the manner described below. Any Extension Fee
shall be paid on the same times and in the same manner as interest
shall be paid in accordance with this Indenture. The Extension Fee
shall accrue on the Notes that are then outstanding from the first
day of the Event of Default to, but excluding, the earlier of
(i) the date on which the Company has made the filings
initially giving rise to the Filing Failure and (ii) the date
that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the occurrence of
the Event of Default. The Company must give written notice of its
election to pay the Extension Fee prior to the occurrence of the
Event of Default. On the 181st day after such Event of Default (if
the Event of Default relating to the reporting obligations is not
cured or waived prior to such 181st day), the Notes shall be
subject to acceleration as provided in this Section 5.01. This
right shall not affect the rights of holders of Notes if any other
Event of Default occurs under the Indenture. If the Company does
not pay the Extension Fee on a timely basis in accordance with this
Section 5.01, the Notes shall be subject to acceleration as
provided in this Section 5.01. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if an additional Filing Failure occurs during an Extension Period,
the Notes will be subject to acceleration for such additional
Filing Failure at the end of the Extension Period for the first
Filing Failure to the extent it has not been remedied before the
end of the first Extension Period, provided, however that to
the extent the Company has agreed to pay an additional Extension
Fee in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.01 as to
such additional Filing Failure, and the first Filing Failure has
been remedied before the end of the first Extension Period, the
Notes will not be subject to acceleration until the end of the
additional Extension Period as to such additional Filing
Failure.
33
For the
avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the occurrence of multiple
concurrent Filing Failures, the Extension Fee shall not exceed the
rate provided for in the first sentence of this
paragraph.
In case the
Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this
Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or
abandoned because of such waiver or rescission and annulment or for
any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the
Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Noteholders,
and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and
rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
Company, the Noteholders, and the Trustee shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.02
. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. In the event
that the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding hereunder have
declared the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on, the
Notes, to be due and payable immediately in accordance with
Section 5.01, and the Company shall have failed forthwith to
pay such amounts, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, after being furnished suitable indemnity pursuant to
Section 6.01, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any
actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of
the sums so due and unpaid (including such further amounts as shall
be sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of
collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its
agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses or liabilities
incurred by the Trustee hereunder other than through its negligence
or bad faith), and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to
judgment or final degree, and may enforce any such judgment or
final decree against the Company and collect in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Company wherever situated the
monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
In case there
shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the
reorganization of the Company under Title 11 of the United States
Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee
or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Company, the property of the Company, or in
the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the
Company, upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the
Company, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the
Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 5.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or
claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid
interest and other amounts payable in respect of the Notes, and, in
case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and
other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may
deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel) and of the Noteholders allowed in such judicial
proceedings relative to the Company on the Notes, its creditors, or
its property, and to collect and receive any monies or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to
distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.06; and any
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receiver,
assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator,
custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the
Noteholders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative
expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Noteholders, to pay to the
Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses,
advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees and
including any other amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 6.06 hereof, incurred by it up to the date of such
distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable
compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the
estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason,
payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be
paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies,
securities and other property which the holders of the Notes may be
entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or
under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or
otherwise.
Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Noteholder or the rights of any Noteholder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Noteholder in any such proceeding.
All rights of
action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any
of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or
other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding
instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the
Notes.
In any proceedings
brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent
all the holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make
any holders of the Notes parties to any such
proceedings.
Section 5.03
. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 5 with
respect to the Notes shall be applied in the order following, at
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such
monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping
thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof, if fully paid:
First, to the
payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.06;
Second, in case
the principal of and other amounts under the outstanding Notes
shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest
on the Notes in default in the order of the maturity of the
installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that
such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes, such
payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled
thereto;
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Third, in case the
principal of and other amounts under the outstanding Notes shall
have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the
payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, payments in
respect of the Put Value Obligation) then owing and unpaid upon the
Notes for principal, such other amounts and interest, with interest
on the overdue principal, such other amounts (to the extent that
such interest has been collected by the Trustee), and upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes, and in
case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole
amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of
such principal, such other amounts and interest without preference
or priority of principal or such other amounts over interest, or of
interest over principal, such other amounts or of any installment
of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note
over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal,
such other amounts and accrued and unpaid interest; and
Fourth, to the
payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or as any court of
competent jurisdiction may direct.
Section 5.04
. Proceedings by Noteholders. No holder of any Note shall
have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this
Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or
at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other
similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such
holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of
an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore
provided, and unless also the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have
made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action,
suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall
have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be
incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for sixty
(60) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such
action, suit or proceeding and no direction that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have
been given to the Trustee by the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Notes outstanding pursuant to Section 5.07; it
being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by
the taker and holder of every Note with every other taker and
holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Noteholders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other Noteholder, or to obtain or seek to obtain
priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce
any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all
Noteholders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the
protection and enforcement of this Section 5.04, each and
every Noteholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief
as can be given either at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any
Note, the right of any Noteholder to receive payment of the
principal of, other amounts under and accrued and unpaid interest
on such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or
provided in such Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment on or
36
after such
respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such Noteholder.
Anything in this
Indenture or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, the holder
of any Note, without the consent of either the Trustee or the
holder of any other Note, in its own behalf and for his own
benefit, may enforce, and may institute and maintain any proceeding
suitable to enforce, its rights of put exercise as provided
herein.
Section 5.05
. Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the
rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such
rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by
proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained i
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