Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION COPY
GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED
AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY
HERETO
12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE
2015
INDENTURE
Dated as of September 22,
2009
WILMINGTON TRUST FSB
Trustee
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
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Trust Indenture
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Indenture Section
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310(a)(1)
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7.10
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(a)(2)
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7.10
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(a)(3)
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N.A.
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(a)(4)
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N.A.
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(a)(5)
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7.10
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(b)
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7.10
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(c)
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N.A.
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311(a)
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7.11
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(b)
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7.11
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(c)
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N.A.
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312(a)
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2.05
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(b)
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13.03
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(c)
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13.03
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313(a)
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7.06
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(b)(1)
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10.03
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(b)(2)
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7.06; 7.07
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(c)
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7.06; 10.03; 13.02
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(d)
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7.06
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314(a)
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4.03; 13.02; 13.05
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(b)
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10.02
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(c)(1)
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13.04
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(c)(2)
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13.04
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(c)(3)
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N.A.
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(d)
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10.03; 10.04; 10.05
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(e)
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13.05
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(f)
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N.A.
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315(a)
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7.01
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(b)
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7.05; 13.02
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(c)
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7.01
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(d)
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7.01
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(e)
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6.11
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316(a) (last sentence)
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2.09
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(a)(1)(a)
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6.05
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(a)(1)(b)
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6.04
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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(b)
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6.07
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(c)
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2.12
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317(a)(1)
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6.08
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(a)(2)
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6.09
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(b)
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2.04
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318(a)
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13.01
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(b)
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N.A.
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(c)
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13.01
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N.A. means not
applicable.
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*
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This Cross
Reference Table is not part of the Indenture.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION
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BY REFERENCE
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02
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Other
Definitions
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34
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Section 1.03
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Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
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35
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Section 1.04
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Rules of
Construction
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36
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ARTICLE 2
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THE NOTES
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Section 2.01
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Form and
Dating
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36
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Section 2.02
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Execution and
Authentication
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37
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Section 2.03
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Registrar and
Paying Agent
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38
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Section 2.04
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Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust
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38
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Section 2.05
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Holder
Lists
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38
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Section 2.06
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Transfer and
Exchange
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38
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Section 2.07
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Replacement
Notes
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50
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Section 2.08
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Outstanding
Notes
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50
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Section 2.09
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Treasury
Notes
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50
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Section 2.10
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Temporary
Notes
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51
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Section 2.11
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Cancellation
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51
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Section 2.12
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Defaulted
Interest
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51
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ARTICLE 3
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REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
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Section 3.01
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Notices to
Trustee
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51
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Section 3.02
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Selection of
Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased
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52
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Section 3.03
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Notice of
Redemption
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52
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Section 3.04
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Effect of
Notice of Redemption
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53
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Section 3.05
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Deposit of
Redemption or Purchase Price
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53
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Section 3.06
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Notes Redeemed
or Purchased in Part
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53
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Section 3.07
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Optional
Redemption
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53
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Section 3.08
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Mandatory
Redemption
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55
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Section 3.09
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Offer to
Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds or Excess Event of Loss
Proceeds
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55
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ARTICLE 4
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COVENANTS
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Section 4.01
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Payment of
Notes
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58
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Section 4.02
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Maintenance of
Office or Agency
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59
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Section 4.03
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Reports
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59
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Section 4.04
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Compliance
Certificate
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60
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Section 4.05
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Taxes
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61
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Section 4.06
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Stay, Extension
and Usury Laws
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61
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Section 4.07
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Restricted
Payments
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61
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Section 4.08
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Dividend and
Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
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65
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Section 4.09
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Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
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67
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Page
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Section 4.10
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Asset
Sales
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71
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Section 4.11
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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73
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Section 4.12
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Liens
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75
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Section 4.13
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Business
Activities
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75
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Section 4.14
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Preservation of
Legal Existence, Etc.
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75
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Section 4.15
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Offer to
Repurchase Upon Change of Control
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75
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Section 4.16
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Limitation on
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
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77
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Section 4.17
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Advances
Between or Among the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries
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77
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Section 4.18
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Payments for
Consent
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77
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Section 4.19
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Additional Note
Guarantees
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78
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Section 4.20
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Designation of
Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
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78
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Section 4.21
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Designation of
Grantor Guarantors and Pledgor Guarantors
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79
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Section 4.22
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Approvals for
Certain Note Guarantees
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80
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Section 4.23
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Additional
Collateral; Acquisition of Property or Assets
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80
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Section 4.24
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Post-Closing
Collateral Requirement
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83
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Section 4.25
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Insurance
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84
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Section 4.26
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Further
Assurances
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85
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Section 4.27
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Events of
Loss
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85
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Section 4.28
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Currency
Indemnity
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87
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Section 4.29
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Additional
Amounts
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87
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Section 4.30
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Global Crossing
Argentina S.A. Pledge
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89
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ARTICLE 5
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SUCCESSORS
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Section 5.01
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Merger,
Amalgamation, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets
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90
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Section 5.02
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Successor
Corporation Substituted
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92
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ARTICLE 6
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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Section 6.01
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Events of
Default
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92
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Section 6.02
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Acceleration
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94
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Section 6.03
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Other
Remedies
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95
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Section 6.04
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Waiver of Past
Defaults
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95
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Section 6.05
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Control by
Majority
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95
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Section 6.06
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Limitation on
Suits
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95
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Section 6.07
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Rights of
Holders of Notes to Receive Payment
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96
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Section 6.08
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Collection Suit
by Trustee
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96
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Section 6.09
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
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96
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Section 6.10
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Priorities
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97
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Section 6.11
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Undertaking for
Costs
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97
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ARTICLE 7
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TRUSTEE
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Section 7.01
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Duties of
Trustee
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97
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Section 7.02
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Rights of
Trustee
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98
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Section 7.03
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Individual
Rights of Trustee
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99
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Section 7.04
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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99
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Section 7.05
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Notice of
Defaults
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99
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Section 7.06
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Reports by
Trustee to Holders of the Notes
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99
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Section 7.07
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Compensation
and Indemnity
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100
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ii
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Page
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Section 7.08
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Replacement of
Trustee
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100
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Section 7.09
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Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc.
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101
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Section 7.10
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Eligibility;
Disqualification
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101
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Section 7.11
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Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company
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102
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ARTICLE 8
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LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
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Section 8.01
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Option to
Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
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102
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Section 8.02
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Legal
Defeasance and Discharge
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102
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Section 8.03
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Covenant
Defeasance
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102
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Section 8.04
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Conditions to
Legal or Covenant Defeasance
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103
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Section 8.05
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Deposited Money
and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
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104
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Section 8.06
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Repayment to
Company
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105
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Section 8.07
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Reinstatement
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105
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ARTICLE 9
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AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND
WAIVER
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Section 9.01
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Without Consent
of Holders of Notes
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105
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Section 9.02
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With Consent of
Holders of Notes
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106
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Section 9.03
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Compliance with
Trust Indenture Act
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108
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Section 9.04
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Revocation and
Effect of Consents
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108
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Section 9.05
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Notation on or
Exchange of Notes
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108
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Section 9.06
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Trustee to Sign
Amendments, etc.
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108
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ARTICLE 10
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COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
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Section 10.01
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Security
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109
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Section 10.02
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Recording and
Opinions
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109
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Section 10.03
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Release of
Collateral
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110
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Section 10.04
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Certificates of
the Company
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111
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Section 10.05
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Certificates of
the Trustee
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111
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Section 10.06
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Authorization
of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee Under the Collateral
Documents
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111
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Section 10.07
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Authorization
of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Collateral
Documents
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112
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Section 10.08
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Termination of
Security Interest
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112
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ARTICLE 11
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NOTE GUARANTEES
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Section 11.01
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Guarantee
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112
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Section 11.02
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Limitation on
Guarantor Liability
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114
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Section 11.03
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Execution and
Delivery of Note Guarantee
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117
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Section 11.04
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Guarantors May
Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
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118
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Section 11.05
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Releases
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119
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ARTICLE 12
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SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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Section 12.01
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Satisfaction
and Discharge
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120
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Section 12.02
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Application of
Trust Money
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121
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iii
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Page
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ARTICLE 13
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 13.01
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Trust Indenture
Act Controls
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121
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Section 13.02
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Notices
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121
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Section 13.03
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Communication
by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes
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122
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Section 13.04
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Certificate and
Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
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123
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Section 13.05
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Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
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123
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Section 13.06
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Rules by
Trustee and Agents
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123
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Section 13.07
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No Personal
Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Shareholders
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123
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Section 13.08
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Governing
Law
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124
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Section 13.09
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No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements
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124
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Section 13.10
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Successors
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124
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Section 13.11
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Severability
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124
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Section 13.12
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Counterpart
Originals
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124
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Section 13.13
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Table of
Contents, Headings, etc.
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124
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Section 13.14
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Waiver of
Immunity
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124
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Section 13.15
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Submission to
Jurisdiction; Service of Process
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125
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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FORM OF
NOTE
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Exhibit B
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FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
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Exhibit C
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FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
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Exhibit D
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FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR
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Exhibit E
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FORM OF
NOTATION OF GUARANTEE
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Exhibit F
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FORM OF
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
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Exhibit G
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FORM OF
INTERCOMPANY NOTE
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iv
INDENTURE dated as of
September 22, 2009, among Global Crossing Limited, an exempted
company with limited liability formed under the laws of Bermuda,
the Guarantors (as defined) and Wilmington Trust FSB, as
trustee.
The Company (as defined), the
Guarantors and the Trustee (as defined) agree as follows for the
benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the
Holders (as defined) of the 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2015 (the
“ Notes ”):
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01
Definitions.
“ 144A Global Note
” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement
Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the
name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a
denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes
sold in reliance on Rule 144A.
“ Acquired Debt ”
means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) Indebtedness of any other Person
existing at the time such other Person is amalgamated with or is
merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified
Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or
into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified
Person; and
(2) Indebtedness secured by a
Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified
Person.
“ Additional Notes
” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes)
issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and
4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial
Notes.
“ Additional Secured
Debt ” has the meaning set forth in the Collateral Agency
Agreement.
“ Additional Secured Debt
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the Collateral
Agency Agreement.
“ Adjusted Net Assets
” shall only take into account the sum of the values of the
assets of the relevant German Guarantor determined in accordance
with applicable law and court decisions that are equivalent to
those items listed in section 266 subsection (2) A, B and C of
the German Commercial Code (“ HGB ”) less the
relevant German Guarantor’s liabilities (consisting of all
liabilities and liability reserves which correspond to those items
listed in accordance with section 266 subsection (3) B, C and
D of the HGB). For the purposes of calculating the Adjusted Net
Assets, the following balance sheet items shall be adjusted as
follows: (a) the amount of any increase in the registered
share capital of the relevant German Guarantor which was carried
out after the relevant German Guarantor became a party to the Note
Guarantee and/or this Indenture without the prior written consent
of the Trustee shall be deducted from the amount of the registered
share capital of the relevant German Guarantor; (b) any funds
under the Note Guarantee or this Indenture which have been or are
on-lent or otherwise passed on to the relevant German Guarantor or
to any subsidiary of such German Guarantor and have not yet been
repaid at the time when payment under the Guarantee is demanded,
shall be disregarded; (c) loans or other contractual
liabilities incurred by the relevant German Guarantor in breach of
the Note Guarantee and/or this Indenture shall not be taken into
account as liabilities.
1
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control,” as used with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms
“ controlling, ” “ controlled by
” and “ under common control with ” have
correlative meanings.
“ Agent ” means
any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying
agent.
“ Applicable Procedures
” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for
beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures
of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such
transfer or exchange.
“ Approved
Jurisdictions ” means, with respect to the jurisdiction
of organization of any Grantor Guarantor, each of:
(1) Argentina, Australia,
Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, the Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands,
Panama, Peru, Singapore, Spain, the United States and the United
Kingdom; and
(2) any state, province or
territory or other political subdivision of any of the
foregoing.
“ Asset Sale ”
means:
(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of any assets or rights by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole will be governed by the provisions of this Indenture
described under Section 4.15 hereof and/or the provisions of
Section 5.01 hereof and not by the provisions of
Section 4.10 hereof; and
(2) the issuance of Equity
Interests by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or
the sale by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, none
of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset
Sale:
(1) any single transaction or series
of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market
Value of less than $5.0 million;
(2) a transfer of assets
between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not in
violation of Section 4.07 hereof;
(3) an issuance of Equity
Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company
or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
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(4) sales of property or equipment
that, in the reasonable determination of the Company, has become
worn out, obsolete or damaged or otherwise unsuitable for use in
connection with the business of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(5) the sale, grant, lease,
sublease, license, sublicense, consignment, conveyance or other
disposition of equipment, inventory, telecommunications product,
service or capacity, indefeasible rights of use, accounts
receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of
business;
(6) the sale or other
disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(7) a Restricted Payment that
does not violate Section 4.07 hereof or a Permitted
Investment; and
(8) dispositions of receivables
and related assets or interests in connection with the compromise,
settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business
or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring
or similar arrangements.
“ Attributable Debt
” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at
the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of
the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the
lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any
period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option
of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated
using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in
such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP;
provided , however , that if such sale and leaseback
transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of
Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance
with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors.
“ Beneficial Owner
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and
Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the
beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as
that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act),
such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such “person” has the
right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities,
whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only
after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially
Owns”, “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficial
Ownership” have a corresponding meaning.
“ Board of Directors
” means:
(1) with respect to a company or
corporation, the board of directors of the company or corporation
or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such
board;
(2) with respect to a
partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the
partnership;
(3) with respect to a limited
liability company, the managing member or members or any
controlling committee of managing members thereof; and
(4) with respect to any other
Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar
function.
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“ Book Value ”
means the book value of property or assets, other than cash, as set
forth on the books and records of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries and determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Broker-Dealer ”
means any broker or dealer registered with the SEC under the
Exchange Act.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
“ Capital Lease
Obligation ” means, at the time any determination is to
be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease
that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity
thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other
amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such
lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a
penalty.
“ Capital Stock ”
means:
(1) in the case of a company or
corporation, shares or corporate stock, respectively;
(2) in the case of an
association or business entity, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of
corporate stock;
(3) in the case of a
partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests
(whether general or limited) or membership interests;
and
(4) any other interest or
participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share
of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the
issuing Person,
but excluding from all of the
foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock,
whether or not such debt securities include any right of
participation with Capital Stock.
“ Cash Equivalents
” means:
(1) marketable direct obligations
issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by: (a) the United
States government, (b) Switzerland or (c) the United
Kingdom, or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States, Switzerland or the United
Kingdom, in each case maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition thereof;
(2) marketable direct
obligations issued by any state of the United States or any
political subdivision of any such state or any public
instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of
the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or
Moody’s or any successor thereto;
(3) commercial paper maturing
no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the
time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-2 from S&P
or at least P-2 from Moody’s;
(4) demand deposits,
certificates of deposit, time deposits or bankers’
acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
thereof issued by (a) any bank organized under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or
(b) any U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank having at the date of
acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than
$500.0 million;
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(5) repurchase obligations with a
term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the
types described in clause (1) above entered into with any bank
meeting the qualifications specified in clause
(4) above;
(6) to the extent an Investment
is made using the currency of any country generated from the
operations of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in that
country, demand deposits, certificates of deposit, time deposits or
bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date
of acquisition thereof issued by any of the ten largest banks
(based on assets as of the most recent December 31) organized
under the laws of such country; provided that such bank is
not under intervention, receivership or any similar arrangement at
the time of making such Investment; and
(7) investments in money market
funds which invest substantially all of their assets in cash in
Approved Jurisdictions or in any country that is a member of the
European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and/or securities of the
types described in clauses (1) through
(5) above.
“ Change of Control
” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) the direct or indirect sale,
lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way
of merger, amalgamation or consolidation), in one or a series of
related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties
or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole to any Person (including any “person” (as that
term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act)) other than
the Permitted Holders;
(2) the adoption of a plan
relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company;
(3) the consummation of any
transaction (including, without limitation, any merger,
amalgamation or consolidation), the result of which is that any
Person (including any “person” (as defined in clause
(1) above)), other than the Permitted Holders, becomes the
Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the
Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than
number of shares, and the percentage of Voting Stock Beneficially
Owned by such Person exceeds the percentage of Voting Stock
Beneficially Owned by the Permitted Holders, in each case measured
by voting power rather than number of shares; or
(4) the first day on which a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company
are not Continuing Directors.
“ Clearstream ”
means Clearstream Banking, S.A.
“ Collateral ”
means (1) substantially all existing and future property and
assets (other than Excluded Assets) of the Company and each of the
Grantor Guarantors and (2) the Equity Interests, if any, owned
by each of the Pledgor Guarantors in any of its Subsidiaries
(except to the extent constituting Excluded Assets).
“ Collateral Agency
Agreement ” means the Collateral Agency Agreement dated
the date of this Indenture, among the Company, the other Grantors,
the Trustee, each holder of Pari Passu Obligations that constitute
Additional Secured Debt (or their duly appointed trustee, agent or
other representative acting on such holders’ behalf) and the
Collateral Agent, as amended, restated or amended and restated from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and this
Indenture.
5
“ Collateral Agent
” shall have the meaning set forth in the Collateral Agency
Agreement.
“ Collateral Document
” means each document purporting to grant a security interest
in any Collateral to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the
Secured Debtholders or establishing the First Priority perfection
or registration of such security interests, in each case as
amended, restated, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time,
and the Collateral Agency Agreement.
“ Colombia Notes
” means the Senior Guaranteed Notes due December 18,
2010, of Impsat Colombia.
“ Colombia Notes
Indenture ” means the Indenture dated December 18,
2003, governing the Colombia Notes.
“ Company ” means
Global Crossing Limited, an exempted company with limited liability
formed under the laws of Bermuda, and any and all successors
thereto.
“ Comparable Treasury
Issue ” means, with respect to notes to be redeemed, the
U.S. Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker
as having a maturity most nearly equal to the period from the
redemption date to September 15, 2012, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in
pricing new issues of corporate debt securities; provided
that if such period is less than one year then the U.S. Treasury
security having a maturity of one year shall be used.
“ Comparable Treasury
Price ” means, with respect to any redemption
date:
(1) the average of four Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after
excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations; or
(2) if the Trustee obtains
fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the
average of all such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations.
“ Consolidated Cash
Flow ” means, with respect to any specified Person for
any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such
period plus , without duplication:
(1) provision for taxes based
on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
plus
(2) the Fixed Charges of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the
extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income; plus
(3) depreciation, amortization
(including amortization of intangibles, but excluding amortization
of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period (other
than amortization of prepaid cash expenses relating to the
installation of equipment and costs of connecting customers to the
Company’s network)) and other non-cash expenses (including,
without limitation, non-cash expenses resulting from currency
translation adjustments, but excluding any such non-cash expense to
the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash
expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash
expense that was paid in a prior period (other than amortization of
prepaid cash expenses relating to the installation of equipment and
costs of connecting customers to the Company’s network)) of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the
extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash
expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
plus
6
(4) legal, accounting and other
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance and sale
of the Notes on the date of this Indenture and the write-off of
deferred financing costs from time to time; plus
(5) acquisition-related costs
and restructuring reserves incurred by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the acquisition of,
merger, amalgamation or consolidation with, any Person expensed in
computing such Consolidated Net Income to the extent the same would
have been capitalized prior to the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R, Business
Combinations ; plus
(6) other non-recurring or
unusual losses or expenses of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period (as determined by the Company in good
faith and in accordance with Regulation G, promulgated pursuant to
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the extent deducted in
computing Consolidated Net Income; minus
(7) non-recurring or unusual
gains of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period (as determined by the Company in good faith in accordance
with Regulation G, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act). minus
(8) non-cash items increasing
such Consolidated Net Income for such period (including, without
limitation, non-cash gains resulting from currency translation
adjustments), other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary
course of business,
in each case, on a consolidated
basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Consolidated Net
Income ” means, with respect to any specified Person for
any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis,
determined in accordance with GAAP; provided
that:
(1) the Net Income (but not
loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted
for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the
extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in
cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Person;
(2) the Net Income (but not
loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person will be excluded
to the extent that a corresponding amount could not be transferred
(including by way or one or more of the following:
(a) dividend, (b) loan, (c) repayment of
intercompany loans, (d) other conveyances) to such Person at
the date of determination as a result of any restriction pursuant
to the constituent documents of such Restricted Subsidiary or any
law, regulation, agreement or judgment applicable to any such
distribution (and the equity in any net loss of such Restricted
Subsidiary shall be included in determining Consolidated Net
Income);
(3) the cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principles will be excluded;
(4) except for purposes of
calculating Consolidated Cash Flow under
Section 4.07(a)(iii)(A) hereof, the Net Income (but not loss)
of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person will be included to the
extent a corresponding amount of cash held by such Restricted
Subsidiary would not be subject to a Currency Restriction as of the
applicable date of determination (and the equity in any net loss of
such Restricted Subsidiary shall be included in determining
Consolidated Net Income); and
7
(5) the Net Income of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person will be excluded, whether or
not distributed to the specified Person or one of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Consolidated Total
Indebtedness ” means, for any Person as of any date of
determination, an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
(or accreted value, as applicable) (without duplication) of all
Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis outstanding at such time, with all Hedging
Obligations valued at the net amount that the same are reflected as
a liability upon the most recent balance sheet of the specified
Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“ Continuing Directors
” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the
Board of Directors of the Company who:
(1) was a member of such Board
of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or
(2) was nominated for election
or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a
majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board
of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.
“ Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee ” will be at the address of the Trustee
specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to
which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
“ Credit Facilities
” means one or more debt facilities with banks or other
institutional lenders, as amended, restated, amended and restated,
modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in
part from time to time, in each case providing for revolving credit
loans or letters of credit.
“ Currency Restriction
” means the failure of any governmental authority of a
particular jurisdiction to exchange, or to approve or permit the
exchange of, currency for U.S. dollars, the unavailability of U.S.
dollars in any lawful currency market in any such jurisdiction, or
any other action of a governmental authority that has the effect of
prohibiting or preventing such exchange or the transfer of such
funds outside of any such jurisdiction, in each case for ten or
more consecutive days.
“ Custodian ”
means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global
form, or any successor entity thereto.
“ Deeply Subordinated
Debt ” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor
that (1) is Subordinated Indebtedness, (2) does not
require or permit any cash payment of any Obligation thereon prior
to its maturity (but which may require or permit prior to the
maturity thereof (x) the payment of any Obligations thereon in
kind or in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified
Stock) and/or (y) the conversion or exchange of such
Indebtedness into Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock) and (3) does not mature prior to the date
that is 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the Notes.
“ Default ” means
any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
“ Definitive Note
” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the
Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06
hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that
such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have
the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Note” attached thereto.
8
“ Depositary ”
means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in
part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03
hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all
successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having
become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture.
“ Disqualified Stock
” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms
of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is
exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the
Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is
mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or
otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital
Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days
after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock
have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital
Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control, asset sale or
event of loss will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms
of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase
or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless
such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07
hereof. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding
at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum
amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become
obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory
redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of
accrued dividends.
“ Equity Interests
” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other
rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security
that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital
Stock).
“ Equity Offering
” means any public or private sale either (1) of Equity
Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other
than to a Subsidiary of the Company) or (2) of Equity
Interests of a direct or indirect parent entity of the Company
(other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) to the
extent that the net cash proceeds therefrom are contributed to the
common equity capital of the Company.
“ Euroclear ”
means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
system.
“ Event of Loss ”
means, with respect to any asset of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (1) any condemnation, seizure,
nationalization, expropriation or taking by exercise of the power
of eminent domain or otherwise of such asset, or confiscation of
such asset or the requisition of the use of such asset, in each
case by any government or regulatory authority with jurisdiction
over such asset and after such action has become final and
non-appealable or (2) any final settlement in lieu of the
actions set forth in clause (1) above.
“ Event of Loss
Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents
proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of any Event of Loss (including, without
limitation, any cash and Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or
other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any
Event of Loss), net of the direct costs relating to such Event of
Loss, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Event of Loss,
taxes paid or payable as a result of the Event of Loss, in each
case, after taking into account any available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing arrangements.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
9
“ Exchange Notes
” means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to
Section 2.06(f) hereof.
“ Exchange Offer
” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“ Exchange Registration
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
“ Excluded Assets
” means:
(1) any contract, agreement, lease
or other document (and any contract rights arising thereunder and
any property or assets that is the subject of or relating to any
such contract, agreement, lease or document) to which any of the
Grantors is a party at any time to the extent (but only to the
extent) that the assignment thereof, or the creation of a Lien
thereon, would (a) constitute a breach of the terms of such
contract, agreement, lease or other document, or would cause a
default or event of default under the terms of such contract,
agreement, lease or other document, or would permit any party to
such contract, agreement, lease or other document to terminate any
material contract right arising under any such contract, agreement,
lease or other document or to exercise any put, call, right of
refusal, purchase option or other similar right, (b) permit
any party to such contract, agreement, lease or other document to
terminate, cancel or withdraw from such contract, agreement, lease
or other document, (c) result in the abandonment, invalidation
or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Grantor
therein or (d) require notice of assignment to be provided to
any party to such contract, agreement, lease or other document,
provided that such notice shall be provided to each
counterparty to a contract, agreement, lease or other document
(x) providing for payments (excluding prepayments) to any
Grantor reasonably anticipated to exceed $1.0 million per annum
during the one-year period following the date of any such notice
and (y) which does not otherwise constitute an Excluded Asset
under preceding sub-clauses (a), (b), or (c) (all such
contracts, agreements, leases and other documents being the “
Excluded Agreements ”) (for the avoidance of doubt, it
being understood that the restrictions referred to in preceding
sub-clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) are not negative
pledges or similar undertakings in favor of a lender or other
financial counterparty), other than, in each case of the
restrictions referred to in preceding sub-clauses (a), (b),
(c) and (d), to the extent that any such restrictions would be
rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or
9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any
relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the
Bankruptcy Law); provided , however , any of the
Excluded Agreements (and any such property that is the subject of
or relating to any such Excluded Agreement) shall automatically
cease to be excluded at such time as (A) the restriction on
assignment or on the creation of a Lien with respect to such
agreement or other Collateral is no longer in effect or is rendered
ineffective as a matter of law or (B) the applicable Grantor
has obtained the consent of the other parties to such agreement to
the assignment of, or creation of a Lien with respect to, the
contract rights of such Grantor thereunder or other Collateral
(which consent such Grantor shall not, except as set forth in
Section 4.24 hereof, be required to obtain under this
Indenture or the Collateral Documents);
(2) any contract, agreement,
lease or other document in any jurisdiction where such contract,
agreement, lease or other document must be identified with
particularity in the applicable security filing or registration,
unless such contract, agreement, lease or other document provides
for payments to (excluding prepayments), any Grantor reasonably
anticipated to be in excess of $1.0 million per calendar
year;
10
(3) any license, permit, concession,
application or authorization from any governmental or regulatory
authority in favor of any Grantor to the extent (but only to the
extent) that the assignment thereof or the creation of a Lien
thereon would (a) constitute a breach of or a default or event
of default under the terms of such license, permit or
authorization, (b) would require any separate license, permit,
concession, application or authorization or would otherwise
terminate such license, permit, concession, application or
authorization, or (c) result in the abandonment, invalidation
or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Grantor
therein (all of the licenses, permits, concessions, applications
and authorizations referred to herein being the “ Excluded
Authorizations ”); provided , however ,
that any of the Excluded Authorizations shall cease to be excluded
at such time as (x) the restriction on assignment or on the
creation of a Lien with respect to such license, permit,
concession, application or authorization is no longer in effect or
is rendered ineffective as a matter of law or (y) the
applicable Grantor has obtained the consent of the applicable
governmental or regulatory authority to the assignment of, or
creation of a Lien with respect to, such license, permit,
concession, application or authorization of such Grantor (which
consent such Grantor shall not be required to obtain);
(4) any license, permit,
concession, application or authorization in any jurisdiction in
which such license, permit, concession, application or
authorization must be identified with particularity in the
applicable security filing or registration, unless such license,
permit, concession, application or authorization is, individually,
material to the business, financial condition or operations of the
applicable Grantor;
(5) the Equity Interests of
(a) any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary and (b) any
Subsidiary if the pledge of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary
is not required or is released in accordance with
Section 10.03(a)(7) hereof;
(6) the Equity Interests and
assets and property of (a) SAC Peru S.R.L., (b) GC Pan
European Crossing France S.A.R.L., (c) GC SAC Argentina S.R.L.
and (d) for so long as such Subsidiary remains an Excluded
Restricted Subsidiary, Global Crossing Landing Mexicana S. De
R.L.;
(7) (a) any leased real
property of a Grantor, (b) any owned real property of a
Grantor as of the date of this Indenture, except to the extent
(x) constituting a Specified Site or (y) having a Book
Value (including owned fixtures and improvements thereon) greater
than $3.0 million for any individual or related parcels,
(c) any owned real property of a Grantor acquired after (or
owned by a person who becomes a Grantor after) the date of this
Indenture having a Book Value (including owned fixtures and
improvements thereon) for any individual or related parcels of less
than $3.0 million and (d) any fixtures (including, without
limitation, ductwork and conduit), except to the extent that a Lien
can (if required) be perfected or otherwise evidenced under the
laws of the applicable jurisdiction governing notice of security
interests either automatically or by filing or registering a
financing statement, charge, chattel mortgage or an equivalent
filing or registration (in the case of any such fixtures having an
individual Book Value in excess of the Threshold Amount,
irrespective of whether any such fixture must be identified with
particularity in the applicable security filing or registration) no
more frequently than annually in (x) a central filing office
or registry with respect to the applicable Grantor and (y) the
filing office or registry of the jurisdiction of the location of
any owned real property not constituting an Excluded
Asset;
(8) any plant, machinery,
office equipment, computers and similar tangible property (and all
related rights) in any jurisdiction where any such property must be
identified with particularity in the applicable security filing or
registration, other than any such property having an individual
Book Value in excess of the Threshold Amount located at one of the
properties, premises or facilities described in clause (ii) of
the proviso to clause (14) below;
11
(9) any property or assets
subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness incurred pursuant to
Section 4.09(b)(1)(or (4) to the extent of Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness refinancing Existing Indebtedness), (3),
(13) and (14) hereof;
(10) any motor vehicles and
other equipment subject to a certificate of title statute, up to an
aggregate Book Value of $10.0 million for all such property
referred to in this clause (10);
(11) certain letter of credit
rights and commercial tort claims specified in the Collateral
Documents;
(12) crops or farm products or
as-extracted collateral;
(13) any intellectual property
rights located outside of the United States;
(14) any personal property with
respect to which (a) a Lien cannot, if required under the law
of the applicable jurisdiction (other than the United States, the
U.S. Virgin Islands, Bermuda, Canada, the United Kingdom or the
Netherlands), be perfected or otherwise evidenced in accordance
with applicable statutes governing notice of security interests
either automatically or by filing or registering a financing
statement, charge, chattel mortgage or an equivalent filing or
registration in a single central filing office or registry with
respect to such Grantor no more frequently than annually or, in the
case of Equity Interests, by taking possession or similar process,
(b) the applicable Grantor is prohibited by the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, or by any regulatory
authority to which it is subject, from suffering a Lien to exist
thereon or (c) any governmental entity or regulatory authority
claiming jurisdiction over any such property or asset including
Equity Interests, wherever located, prohibits the existence of a
Lien thereon; provided that sub-clause (a) of this
clause (14) shall not exclude (i) any deposit account or
securities account (or any cash, Cash Equivalents and other
investment property held therein) or (ii) any property
(x) located at any owned real property not constituting an
Excluded Asset or (y) having an aggregate Book Value in excess
of $3.0 million located at any single facility (e.g., any cable
station, landing station, data center or tele-house) or premises
(in each case of the preceding sub-clauses (x) and (y),
(1) to the extent a Lien on such property can be perfected or
otherwise evidenced in accordance with applicable statutes by
filing or registering a financing statement, charge, chattel
mortgage or an equivalent filing or registration no more frequently
than annually in one or more additional local filing offices or
registries and (2) other than equipment held temporarily at a
location referred to in the preceding clause (x) or
(y) pending transfer to a customer or transfer within 90 days
to another premises or facility of the Company or a
Subsidiary).
(15) deposit accounts and securities
accounts containing an aggregate average daily balance (calculated
for each calendar month as of the last Business Day of such month)
not to exceed (a) $25.0 million at any time that GC Columbia
is a Grantor Guarantor and (b) otherwise, $15.0
million;
(16) assets of any Pledgor
Guarantor not constituting Equity Interests in any other
Subsidiary;
12
(17) any assets or property (other
than cash, Cash Equivalents and Equity Interests) of any Grantor
formed under the laws of Luxembourg, to the extent such assets do
not have a Book Value in excess of $5.0 million at any time
outstanding;
(18) any policy of insurance;
provided that proceeds of insurance shall not constitute
Excluded Assets to the extent the Lien granted by the Collateral
Documents in the property or assets covered by such insurance would
constitute Collateral in accordance with Section 9-315 of the
Uniform Commercial Code or any similar provision of the applicable
law of the relevant jurisdiction;
(19) the outstanding Equity
Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than the outstanding
Equity Interests in GC UK);
(20) property and assets of the
Grantors as of the date of this Indenture that have, in the
aggregate, Book Value of less than $10.0 million with respect to
which the chief financial officer of the Company determines in good
faith (with such determination to be conclusive) that the cost of
granting, perfecting, registering or maintaining a First Priority
Lien on such property or asset is burdensome relative to the Book
Value of such property or asset (or otherwise is not practicable);
and
(21) other assets and property
of the Grantors having an aggregate Book Value not to exceed $20.0
million at any time;
provided , that (i) any proceeds received by any
Grantor from the sale, transfer or other disposition of any
Excluded Asset shall constitute Collateral except to the extent
such proceeds are in the form of property or assets constituting
Excluded Assets and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this definition, except as provided in clause
(17) above, no assets or property of any Grantor formed under
the laws of Luxembourg shall constitute Excluded Assets.
“ Excluded Restricted
Subsidiary ” means:
(1) any Immaterial Restricted
Subsidiary;
(2) any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company that is (a) prohibited by the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, or by any regulatory
authority to which it is subject, from guaranteeing the Notes, or
(b) incorporated or organized in a jurisdiction for so long as
the laws of such jurisdiction do not permit such Restricted
Subsidiary to enter into a Note Guarantee that is Full and
Unconditional guarantee of all of the Company’s Obligations
under the Notes and this Indenture incurred on the date of this
Indenture (and any related Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement), without significant risk of civil
or criminal liability, all as determined by the Company in
consultation with its counsel, in each case under clauses
(a) and (b) above, until such date as the Company and its
counsel determine that clauses (a) and (b) above no
longer apply to such Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) Impsat Colombia until the
earlier of (a) the time that the Colombia Notes Indenture no
longer prohibits the guarantee of the Notes by Impsat Colombia and
(b) the repayment, defeasance, discharge, repurchase,
cancellation or extinguishment of the Colombia Notes, whether at
final maturity on December 18, 2010, or otherwise;
13
(4) any Limited Guarantor the Note
Guarantee of which is released in accordance with Sections 11.05
hereof until such time (if any) as such Limited Guarantor enters
into a new guarantee in accordance with Section 4.19
hereof;
(5) SAC Peru S.R.L.;
(6) GC Pan European Crossing
France S.A.R.L.;
(7) GC SAC Argentina S.R.L. and
GC Argentina; and
(8) the Global Crossing Landing
Mexicana S. De R.L., so long as such Subsidiary is not a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company.
“ Existing Indebtedness
” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in existence on the date of this Indenture, other than
Capital Leases Obligations, mortgage financings and purchase money
obligations in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such
amounts are repaid.
“ Fair Market Value
” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an
unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress
or necessity of either party, as determined in good faith by
(1) the chief financial officer of the Company, if such value
is equal to or less than $35.0 million and (2) the Board of
Directors of the Company, if such value exceeds $35.0 million, in
each case unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).
“ First Priority
” means (1) with respect to any Lien purported to be
created on any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Company
pursuant to any Collateral Document, that such Lien is a duly
perfected or registered first priority Lien (subject to Permitted
Liens of the type listed in clauses (3), (4), (7), (18),
(19) and (22) in the definition thereof) in such Equity
Interests and (2) with respect to any Lien purported to be
created on any other asset pursuant to any Collateral Document,
that such Lien is a duly perfected or registered first priority
Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in such asset.
“Fixed Charges” means,
with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum,
without duplication, of:
(1) the consolidated interest
expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation,
amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount,
non-cash interest payments (including interest calculations in
accordance with FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1 for all purposes
other than determining Fixed Charges under
Section 4.07(a)(iii)(A) hereof), the interest component of any
deferred payment obligations or contingent obligations, the
interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease
Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt,
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in
respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings
and late payment charges, and net of the effect of all payments
made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of
interest rates; plus
(2) the consolidated interest
expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was
capitalized during such period; plus
(3) any interest on
Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or
one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets
of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or
not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus
14
(4) the product of (a) all
dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on
any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests
payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of
which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then
current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of
such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“ Full and
Unconditional ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 3-10 of
Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act or any
successor rule.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions
and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements
and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as
in effect on the date of this Indenture.
“ GC UK ” means
Global Crossing (UK) Telecommunications Limited, a company
organized under the laws of England and Wales.
“ GC UK Intercompany
Debt ” means the Obligations in pounds sterling owing to
GC UK in respect of Indebtedness issued pursuant to:
(1) the Inter-Company Credit
Agreement, dated as of April 2006, between and among Global
Crossing (UK) Telecommunications Limited, as lender, the Company
Europe Limited, as borrower, and the Company Limited, as guarantor,
as amended from time to time prior to the date of this
Indenture;
(2) the Guarantee, dated as of
April 2006, by Global Crossing Limited, as guarantor, in favour of
Global Crossing (UK) Telecommunications Limited, as beneficiary, as
amended from time to time prior to the date of this Indenture;
and
(3) all borrowing requests
thereunder.
“ Global Note Legend
” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2)
hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued
under this Indenture.
“ Global Notes ”
means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global
Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with or on behalf
of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and that bears the
Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of
Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in
accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(3), 2.06(b)(4),
2.06(d)(2) or 2.06(f) hereof.
“ Government Securities
” means the direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed
by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the
United States pledges its full faith and credit.
“ Grantor Guarantor
” means each Guarantor that is not a Pledgor Guarantor;
provided that, in the case of any Grantor Guarantor formed,
acquired or designated as such after the date of this Indenture,
Section 4.19 (if applicable) and Section 4.23 hereof have
been complied with in respect of such Grantor Guarantor.
15
“ Grantors ”
means, collectively, the Company, the Grantor Guarantors and the
Pledgor Guarantors (even though at any given time some Pledgor
Guarantors may not actually pledge any Equity Interests in
Subsidiaries).
“ Guarantee ”
means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business,
direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by
way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of
any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise).
“ Guarantor ”
means:
(1) each Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company existing on the date of this Indenture that is not an
Excluded Restricted Subsidiary on the date of this Indenture;
and
(2) any Subsidiary of the
Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture,
and their respective successors and
assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has
been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
For the avoidance of doubt, all Grantors other than the Company are
Guarantors.
“ Hedging Obligations
” means, with respect to any specified Person, the
obligations of such Person under:
(1) interest rate swap
agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to
fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar
agreements;
(2) other agreements or
arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate
risk;
(3) other agreements or
arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations
in currency exchange rates or commodity prices; and
(4) other agreements with
respect to one or more options or other derivative transactions
entered into in connection with the issuance of convertible
Indebtedness.
“ Holder ” means
a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
“ IAI Global Note
” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement
Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a
denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes
sold to Institutional Accredited Investors .
“ Immaterial Restricted
Subsidiary ” means (1) as of any date, any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that has, as of such date,
Specified Tangible Assets with a Book Value of less than $500,000
and which either (x) had less than $500,000 in total revenues
for its most recently ended four full fiscal quarters or
(y) is not reasonably expected by the chief financial officer
of the Company to generate revenues at any time after such date due
to the sale, disposition or discontinuation of such
Subsidiary’s assets or operations, (2) each of GC
Hungary Holdings Property Management LLC, Geoconference
16
Limited, Global Crossing Conferencing Limited,
Global Crossing PEC Czech s.r.o, Global Crossing PEC Norge AS and
Global Crossing PEC Ostereich GmbH and (3) each of Atlantic
Crossing Holdings UK Limited, Corlew Investment, S.A., Deason
Investment, S.A., Fibernet Quest Limited, GC Colombiana Ltda.,
Global Crossing Network Center (UK) Ltd., GT U.K. Ltd.,
International Optical Network Limited, International Satellite
Communication Holding Aktiengesellschaft, Mid-Atlantic Crossing
Holdings UK Ltd., SAC Colombia Ltda. and Telcontrol, S.A. de C.V.,
so long as such Subsidiaries are liquidated or commence liquidation
within 12 months of the date of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company may elect from time to time, in its sole
discretion (any such election shall be made in an Officer’s
Certificate delivered to the Trustee), to cause any Subsidiary that
otherwise meets the definition of Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary
to not constitute an Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary, whereupon
such Subsidiary shall cease to be an Immaterial Restricted
Subsidiary.
“ Impsat Colombia
” means Global Crossing Colombia S.A., a Colombian
company.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of
such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables),
whether or not contingent:
(1) in respect of borrowed
money;
(2) evidenced by bonds, notes,
debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(3) in respect of
banker’s acceptances;
(4) representing Capital Lease
Obligations or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback
transactions;
(5) representing the balance
deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or
services due more than six months after such property is acquired
or such services are completed; or
(6) representing any Hedging
Obligations,
if and to the extent any of the
preceding items (other than letters of credit, Attributable Debt
and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance
sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In
addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all
Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the
specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by
the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included,
the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any
other Person.
“ Indenture ”
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to
time.
“ Independent Investment
Banker ” means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC or J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
their respective successors, or, if such firms or their respective
successors, if any, as the case may be, are unwilling or unable to
select the Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment
banking institution of national standing appointed by the
Company.
“ Indirect Participant
” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global
Note through a Participant.
17
“ Initial Notes ”
means the $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued
under this Indenture on the date hereof.
“ Initial Pledgor
Guarantor ” means each of Global Crossing Australia Pty.
Limited, Global Crossing Belgie b.v.b.a., Global Crossing
Comunicaciones Ecuador S.A., Global Crossing Costa Rica SRL, Global
Crossing Cyprus Holdings Limited, Global Crossing Japan KK, Global
Crossing PEC Belgium b.v.b.a., Global Crossing PEC Danmark A.p.S.,
Global Crossing PEC Switzerland AG, Global Crossing Singapore Pte.
Ltd., Global Crossing Sverige AB and Global Crossing Venezuela
S.A.; provided , however , that any Initial Pledgor
Guarantor shall constitute an Initial Pledgor Guarantor only until
such time as such Initial Pledgor Guarantor is redesignated by the
chief financial officer of the Company as a Grantor Guarantor in a
written notice to the Collateral Agent (subject to compliance with
Section 4.23 hereof). For the avoidance of doubt, each Initial
Pledgor Guarantor will guarantee the Notes but not grant a Lien on
its property or assets other than a pledge of the Equity Interests
of its Subsidiaries (except that an Initial Pledgor Guarantor will
not pledge the Equity Interests of Subsidiaries to the extent that
(x) it does not have any Subsidiaries, (y) the pledge of
the Equity Interests of the relevant Subsidiary is not required or
is released in accordance with Section 10.03(a)(7) hereof or
(z) such Equity Interests otherwise constitute Excluded
Assets.
“ Initial Purchasers
” means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Jeffries & Company, Inc.
“ Institutional Accredited
Investor ” means an institution that is an
“accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),
(2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not
also QIBs.
“ Investments ”
means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect
investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates)
in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations),
advances or capital contributions (excluding the extension of trade
credit and deposits, in each case in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with customary practice and on reasonable
terms, and commission, travel and similar advances to officers,
directors and employees made in the ordinary course of business),
purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness,
Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that
are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of
any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after
giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no
longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to
have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition
equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments
in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount
determined pursuant to Section 4.07(c) hereof. The acquisition
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a Person that holds an
Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by
the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount
equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the
acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined
pursuant to Section 4.07(c) hereof. Except as otherwise
provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be
determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving
effect to subsequent changes in value.
“ Latin American
Grantor ” means each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
organized under the laws of Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Panama or Peru
that as of the date of this Indenture is a Grantor
Guarantor.
“ Legacy Latin American
Grantors ” means those Latin American Grantors that were
part of our Latin American operations prior to the Impsat
acquisition on May 9, 2007 and that were not subsequently
transferred to our GC Impsat segment. These subsidiaries include
Global Crossing Mexicana II; S. De R.L. de C.V.; Global Crossing
Mexicana, S. de R.L. de C.V.; Global Crossing Servicios, S. de R.
L. de C.V.; Global Crossing Panama, Inc.; SAC Panama, S.A.; the
Panamanian branch of PAC Panama Ltd.; Telecom Infrastructure
Hardware S.R.L.; SAC Brasil SA; and SAC Brasil Holding
Ltda.
18
“ Legal Holiday ”
means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions
in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by
law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment
date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made
at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the
intervening period.
“ Letter of Transmittal
” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the
Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such
Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.
“ Leverage Ratio
” means, with respect to any specified Person as of any date
of determination, the ratio of (1) the Consolidated Total
Indebtedness of such Person as of such date to (2) the
Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the most recently ended
four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements
are available immediately preceding such date (the “ Four
Quarter Period ”). In the event that the specified Person
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees,
repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any
Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or
issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the
Four Quarter Period for which the Leverage Ratio is being
calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which
the calculation of the Leverage Ratio is made (the “ Ratio
Date ”), then the Leverage Ratio will be calculated
giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee,
repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of
Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of
preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the
same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Four Quarter
Period.
In addition, for purposes of
calculating the Leverage Ratio:
(1) acquisitions that have been made
by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
including through mergers, amalgamations or consolidations, or any
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the
specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and
including any related financing transactions and including
increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the
applicable Four Quarter Period or subsequent to such period and on
or prior to the Ratio Date will be given pro forma effect (in
accordance with Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the
Securities Act) as if they had occurred on the first day of the
applicable Four Quarter Period;
(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership
interests therein) disposed of prior to the Ratio Date, will be
excluded;
(3) the Fixed Charges
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership
interests therein) disposed of prior to the Ratio Date, will be
excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise
to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Ratio
Date;
(4) any Person that is a
Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person on the Ratio Date
will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary of the
specified Person at all times during the applicable Four Quarter
Period;
19
(5) any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person on the Ratio Date
will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary of the
specified Person at any time during the applicable Four Quarter
Period; and
(6) if any Indebtedness bears a
floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such
Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the
Ratio Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period
(taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such
Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at
the Ratio Date in excess of 12 months).
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected or
registered under applicable law, including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof,
any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest
in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement
under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any
jurisdiction.
“ Limited Guarantor
” means each of the following Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company: (1) Global Crossing Telecommunications, Inc.,
(2) Budget Call Long Distance, Inc., (3) Global Crossing
North American Networks, Inc., (4) Global Crossing Local
Services, Inc., and (5) Global Crossing Telemanagement, Inc.,
in each case until such entity executes a new Note Guarantee
pursuant to which it provides a Full and Unconditional guarantee of
all Obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture
incurred on the date of this Indenture (and any related Exchange
Notes issued pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement).
“ Limited Note
Guarantee ” means, with respect to a Limited Guarantor
Subsidiary, the Note Guarantee executed by such Limited Guarantor
Subsidiary on the date of this Indenture.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“ Net Income ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss)
of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding,
however:
(1) any gain or loss, together
with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized
in connection with: (a) any asset sale; or (b) the
disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness
of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
and
(2) any extraordinary gain or
loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such
extraordinary gain or loss.
“ Net Proceeds ”
means the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents proceeds received by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any
Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash and Cash
Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any
non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the
direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without
limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and
sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result
of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset
Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax
credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and any
reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset
or assets established in accordance with GAAP.
20
“ Non-Recourse Debt
” means Indebtedness:
(1) as to which neither the Company
nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit
support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or
instrument that would constitute Indebtedness (other than the
pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that are
not required to constitute Collateral under this Indenture or the
Collateral Documents)) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable
as a guarantor or otherwise; and
(2) as to which the lenders
have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse
to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than Equity Interests of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary that are not required to constitute Collateral under
this Indenture or the Collateral Documents).
“ Non-U.S. Person
” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.
“ Note Guarantee
” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the
Company’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes,
executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, including
without limitation each Limited Note Guarantee.
“ Notes ” has the
meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The
Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single
class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context
otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the
Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.
“ Obligations ”
means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the
documentation governing any Indebtedness.
“ Offering Circular
” means the confidential offering circular, dated
September 11, 2009, with respect to the initial offer and sale
of the Notes and guarantees by the Company and the
guarantors.
“ Officer ”
means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant
Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of
such Person.
“ Officer’s
Certificate ” means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by an Officer of the Company that meets the requirements of
Section 13.05 hereof.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of
Section 13.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the
Trustee.
“ Pari Passu
Obligations ” means all Obligations of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any
Indebtedness:
(1) for borrowed money owed to
revolving lenders or the administrative agent for such lenders,
letter of credit providers or other creditors and secured by a Lien
on the Collateral pursuant to, and to the extent permitted by,
clause (21)(a) of the definition of Permitted
Liens;
(2) representing Hedging
Obligations incurred by the Company or any Grantor Guarantor
secured by a Lien on Collateral pursuant to, and to the extent
permitted by, clause (21)(b) of the definition of Permitted
Liens, all of which Hedging Obligations shall be valued at the net
amount that the same are reflected as a liability upon the most
recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP;
21
(3) incurred pursuant to
Section 4.09(a) hereof secured by a Lien on the Collateral
pursuant to, and to the extent permitted by, clause (20) of
the definition of Permitted Liens, and any Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness incurred in reliance
on Section 4.09(b)(4) hereof, secured by a Lien on the
Collateral pursuant to, and to the extent permitted by, clause
(18) of the definition of Permitted Liens; or
(4) secured by a Lien on the
Collateral to the extent permitted by clause (23) or
(24) of the definition of Permitted Liens;
provided in each case that the obligees (or any duly
appointed trustee, agent or other representative acting on behalf
of such obligees) of such Obligations have become parties to the
Collateral Agency Agreement in accordance with the provisions
thereof.
“ Participant ”
means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a
Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include
Euroclear and Clearstream).
“ Permitted Business
” means the business or businesses conducted by the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date of this Indenture
and any business reasonably ancillary, complimentary similar or
related thereto.
“ Permitted Holder
” means (1) Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
(investment company) and any of its Subsidiaries and (2) STT
and any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Permitted Investments
” means:
(1) Investments:
(a) (i) by the Company in any
Grantor Guarantor or (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company in the Company or any Grantor Guarantor (or in any Person
that, as a result of the relevant Investment (x) becomes a
Grantor Guarantor or (y) is merged, amalgamated or
consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially
all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a
Grantor Guarantor);
(b) by any Pledgor Guarantor or
any Excluded Restricted Subsidiary in any other Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company (or in any Person that, as a result of
the relevant Investment (x) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company or (y) is merged, amalgamated or consolidated with
or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company); and
(c) by the Company or any
Grantor Guarantor in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Grantor Guarantor (or in any Person that, as a result of the
relevant Investment (x) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary that
is not a Grantor Guarantor or (y) is merged, amalgamated or
consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially
all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, a Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Grantor Guarantor) at any time as long as
(immediately after giving pro forma effect to any reduction in Book
Value of the Specified Tangible Assets resulting from
(i) such
22
Investment and any other Investments
made pursuant to this clause (1)(c) and (ii) any
Restricted Investment by the Company or any Grantor Guarantor in
any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Grantor Guarantor made
pursuant to Section 4.07(a) hereof, in each case after the end
of the most recent fiscal quarter as if the same were made on such
date) the aggregate Book Value of the Specified Tangible Assets of
the Company and the Grantor Guarantors organized in Approved
Jurisdictions, taken as a whole, is equal to or greater than $1.0
billion;
(2) any Investment in Cash
Equivalents;
(3) any Investment
(a) made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration
from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with
Section 4.10 hereof or (b) received in connection with an
Event of Loss;
(4) any acquisition of assets
or Capital Stock solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the
Company;
(5) any Investments received in
compromise or resolution of (a) obligations of trade creditors
or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including
pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon
the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer or
(b) any litigation, arbitration or other dispute;
(6) Investments represented by
Hedging Obligations;
(7) loans or advances to
employees made in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $4.0 million at any one time
outstanding;
(8) Investments by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any third-party financial
institution in the form of cash deposits, and which an amount
equivalent to such investment is lent by such financial
institution, including any affiliates thereof, to another
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(9) repurchases of the Notes
and related guarantees or of the Exchange Notes and related
guarantees;
(10) netting of intercompany
balances, including changing underlying currencies, and/or
conversion of intercompany balances into capital contributions
among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case to
the extent the making of such intercompany balances constituted an
Investment when made) in transactions that do not involve the
transfer of any cash or assets (other than the conversion of
intercompany receivables into a capital contribution) and
consistent with the practices and policies of the Company in effect
on the date of this Indenture;
(11) any Investment (including
Investments in Subsidiaries) existing on, or made pursuant to
written agreements existing on, the date of this Indenture and any
Investment consisting of an extension or renewal of any Investment
existing on, or made pursuant to a written agreement existing on,
the date of this Indenture; and
23
(12) other Investments made after
the date of this Indenture in any Person engaged in a Permitted
Business having an aggregate Fair Market Value, when taken together
with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause
(12) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed $25.0
million; provided that the aggregate amount of Investments
outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (12) shall be
reduced (without reducing the aggregate availability of this clause
(12)) by an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments
made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to
this clause (12) after the date of this Indenture resulting
from, without duplication (a) repayments of loans or advances
or payment of return of equity contributions in the form of
dividends or distributions, as the case may be, in each case to the
Company or the Restricted Subsidiary that initially made such
Investment, from such Investment, (b) the net cash proceeds
received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that made any
such Investment from the sale of such Investment, (c) a
redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that was the recipient
of such Investment as a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Grantor
Guarantor so long as at such time such Investment would not
constitute a Restricted Investment by such Unrestricted Subsidiary
that is redesignated or (d) with respect to Investments by any
the Company or any Grantor Guarantor in any Pledgor Guarantor or
Excluded Restricted Subsidiary, upon such Pledgor Guarantor or
Excluded Restricted Subsidiary becoming a Grantor Guarantor
(whether by designation in accordance with Section 4.21 hereof
or by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or liquidation with or
into, the Company or a Grantor Guarantor) or upon the transfer or
conveyance of substantially all of the assets of such Pledgor
Guarantor or Excluded Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a
Grantor Guarantor, in any such case described in clauses
(a) through (d) above, not to exceed the amount of the
Investment previously made by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (or in the case of clause (d), by the Company or a
Grantor Guarantor) in such Person in reliance on this clause
(12);
provided , however , that no Investment made
pursuant to clause (1), (6), (8) or (12) above in any
Person organized or located in Venezuela or any jurisdiction that
is at such time subject to a Currency Restriction shall be made by
a Person organized or located outside of Venezuela or such
jurisdiction, as the case may be.
“ Permitted Liens
” means:
(1) Liens on assets of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries created by this Indenture and the
Collateral Documents with respect to the Notes and Note Guarantees
issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes and the
related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement;
(2) Liens in favor of the
Company or any of the Grantor Guarantors;
(3) Liens on property of a
Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or is merged with or into or consolidated
or amalgamated with the Company or any Grantor Guarantor;
provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the
contemplation of such Person becoming a Grantor Guarantor or such
merger, amalgamation or consolidation and do not extend to any
assets other than those of the Person that becomes a Grantor
Guarantor or is merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with the
Company or a Grantor Guarantor;
(4) Liens on property
(including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of
the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;
provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, such
acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of, such
acquisition;
24
(5) Liens incurred or deposits
made in the ordinary course of business (a) in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types
of social security (including any Lien securing letters of credit
issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice in connection therewith) or (b) to secure the
performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
bonds, bids, leases, government performance and return-of-money
bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for
the payment of borrowed money);
(6) Liens to secure
Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by of
Section 4.09(b)(3) hereof covering only the assets acquired
with or financed by such Indebtedness (including improvements and
accessions to such assets or proceeds or distributions
thereof);
(7) Liens existing on the date
of this Indenture;
(8) Liens for taxes,
assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet
delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded;
provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as
is required in conformity with GAAP has been made
therefor;
(9) statutory Liens of
landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics,
suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law
(including tax Liens) incurred in the ordinary course of business
for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if
such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be
required by GAAP shall have been made in respect
thereof;
(10) encumbrances, ground
leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for,
licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and
telephone lines and other similar purposes, and zoning, building
codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor
defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances), which
do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of
material properties or materially impair their use in the operation
of the business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(11) Liens constituting any
interest of title of a lessor, a licensor or either’s
creditors in the property subject to any lease (other than a
capital lease), and leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses
granted to any other Person that do not materially interfere with
the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company;
(12) Liens arising from Uniform
Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in
other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered
into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business;
(13) Liens upon specific items
of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing
such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’
acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to
facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or
other goods;
(14) Liens securing
reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of
credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such
letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;
25
(15) Liens encumbering deposits made
to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory,
contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, including rights of offset
and set-off;
(16) Liens arising out of
conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or
similar arrangement for the sale of goods entered into in the
ordinary course of business;
(17) judgment Liens not giving
rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately
bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been
duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been
finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may
be initiated has not expired;
(18) Liens to secure any
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under
this Indenture; provided , however , that:
(a) the new Lien shall be
limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured
or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original
Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and
accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof);
and
(b) the Indebtedness secured by
the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of
(x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater,
committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and
(y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses,
including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding,
refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;
(19) Liens in favor of customs
and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure
payment of customs duties in connection with the importation or
export of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(20) Liens on any of the
Collateral securing Indebtedness incurred in compliance with
Section 4.09 hereof; provided that (a) at the time
of creation of any such Indebtedness and after giving pro forma
effect thereto, the Company satisfies the Priority Leverage Ratio
Test and (b) either the Liens incurred pursuant to this clause
are junior to the Liens described under clause (1) above or
the obligees (or any duly appointed trustee, agent or other
representative acting on behalf of such obligees) of the
Indebtedness secured by the Liens incurred pursuant to this clause
has become a party to the Collateral Agency Agreement with respect
to such Liens;
(21) Liens on Collateral
securing Indebtedness (a) incurred pursuant to
Section 4.09(b)(15) hereof and/or securing Hedging Obligations
with respect thereto and/or securing Obligations under Treasury
Management Arrangements with respect thereto and
(b) representing Hedging Obligations incurred by the Company
or any Grantor Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(8)
hereof; provided that either the Liens incurred pursuant to
this clause are junior to the Liens described under clause
(1) above or the obligees (or any duly appointed trustee,
agent or other representative acting on behalf of such obligees) of
the Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause have become party
to the Collateral Agency Agreement with respect to such
Liens;
(22) non-consensual Liens
imposed in jurisdictions outside of the United States, the U.S.
Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the United Kingdom, Canada, Luxembourg or
the Netherlands to the extent not arising out of the incurrence of
indebtedness for borrowed money; provided that the Company
or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary of the Company exercises
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Lien to be discharged
or released;
26
(23) Liens not otherwise
permitted pursuant to the preceding clauses (1) through
(22) securing obligations that do not exceed $15.0 million in
the aggregate at any one time outstanding; provided that either the
Liens incurred pursuant to this clause are junior to the Liens
described under clause (1) above or the obligees (or any duly
appointed trustee, agent or other representative acting on behalf
of such obligees) of the Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
clause has become party to the Collateral Agency Agreement with
respect to such Liens; and
(24) Liens not otherwise
permitted pursuant to the preceding clauses (1) through
(23) securing obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million in
the aggregate at any one time outstanding.
“ Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the
net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance,
replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany
Indebtedness); provided that:
(1) the principal amount (or
accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted
value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded,
refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued
interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and
expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection
therewith);
(2) such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final
maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal
to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the
Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced,
defeased or discharged;
(3) if the Indebtedness being
renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note
Guarantee, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated
in right of payment to, the Notes or such Note Guarantee on terms
at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in
the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed,
refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;
and
(4) such Indebtedness is
incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company that is the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed,
refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, limited liability company or government or other
entity.
“ Pledgor Guarantor
” means any Initial Pledgor Guarantor or any Specified
Pledgor Guarantor.
“ Priority Debt ”
means, for any Person as of any date of determination, an amount
equal to the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or accreted
value, as applicable) (without duplication) of all Indebtedness
secured by Liens on the Collateral, in each case of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis outstanding at
such time.
27
“ Priority Leverage
Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio
of (1) Priority Debt as of such date to (2) the
Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters
for which internal financial statements are available immediately
preceding such date (the “ Priority Four Quarter
Period ”). In the event that the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays,
repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Priority
Debt (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) subsequent to
the Priority Four Quarter Period for which the Priority Leverage
Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the
event for which the calculation of the Priority Leverage Ratio is
made (the “ Priority Ratio Date ”), then the
Priority Leverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect
to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other discharge of such Priority Debt,
and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred
at the beginning of the applicable Priority Four Quarter
Period.
In addition, for purposes of
calculating the Priority Leverage Ratio:
(1) acquisitions that have been made
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including
through mergers, amalgamations or consolidations, or any Person or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing
transactions and including increases in ownership of Subsidiaries,
during the applicable Priority Four Quarter Period or subsequent to
such period and on or prior to the Priority Ratio Date will be
given pro forma effect (in accordance with Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act) as if they had occurred
on the first day of the applicable Priority Four Quarter
Period;
(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership
interests therein) disposed of prior to the Priority Ratio Date,
will be excluded;
(3) the Fixed Charges
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership
interests therein) disposed of prior to the Priority Ratio Date,
will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations
giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the
Priority Ratio Date;
(4) any Person that is a
Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person on the Priority Ratio
Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary of the
specified Person at all times during the applicable Priority Four
Quarter Period;
(5) any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary of the specified Person on the Priority Ratio
Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary of the
specified Person at any time during the applicable Priority Four
Quarter Period; and
(6) if any Indebtedness bears a
floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such
Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the
Priority Ratio Date had been the applicable rate for the entire
period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to
such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term
as at the Priority Ratio Date in excess of 12 months).
“ Priority Leverage Ratio
Test ” has the meaning ascribed to such term as set forth
under Section 5.01(a)(5)(b) hereof.
28
“ Private Placement
Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Section 2.06(g)(1) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued
under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the
provisions of this Indenture.
“ QIB ” means a
“qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule
144A.
“ Qualified
Jurisdictions ” means each of Bermuda, the Cayman
Islands, Ireland, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United
States, any state of the United States and the District of
Columbia.
“ Qualified Preferred
Stock ” means preferred stock that, on or prior to the
date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature,
(1) does not mature and is not redeemable, by its terms (or by
the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for
which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in
part and (2) does not require or permit any payment of
dividends or other cash payment in respect thereof (but which may
require or permit the payment of dividends thereon in kind or in
Qualified Preferred Stock).
“ Quarterly Specified
Tangible Assets Reduction Amount ” means, for any fiscal
quarter, an amount equal to the decrease (if any) in the aggregate
Book Value of the Specified Tangible Assets of the Company and the
Grantor Guarantors organized in Approved Jurisdictions as of the
end of such fiscal quarter, excluding any Specified Tangible Assets
received during such fiscal quarter that increase the amount
calculated pursuant to Section 4.07(a)(iii) hereof pursuant to
clauses (E) through (H) thereof (as set forth in the
Specified Tangible Assets Calculation for such fiscal quarter) from
the aggregate Book Value of the Specified Tangible Assets of the
Company and the Grantor Guarantors organized in Approved
Jurisdictions as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal
quarter (as set forth in the Specified Tangible Assets Calculation
for such fiscal quarter or, if the end of such fiscal quarter is
June 30, 2009, $1,085 million except to the extent such
decrease is attributable to (1) any Restricted Payments in the
form of Specified Tangible Assets made in accordance with
Section 4.07(a) hereof, (2) depreciation or amortization
of such Specified Tangible Assets, (3) fluctuations in
currency exchange rates or currency values or (4) other
non-cash items that reduce the Book Value of such Specified
Tangible Assets.
“ Reference Treasury
Dealer ” means Goldman Sachs & Co., Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC or J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
three additional primary Government Securities dealers in New York
City (each a “ Primary Treasury Dealer ”)
selected by the Company, and their successors; provided ,
however , that if any such firm or any such successor, as
the case may be, shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government
securities dealer in New York City, the Company shall substitute
therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.
“ Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations ” means, with respect to each Reference
Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average as determined
by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices of the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its
principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such
Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
third Business Day preceding such redemption date.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” means the Exchange and Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2009, among the Company,
the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages
thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or
more registration rights agreements among the Company, the
Guarantors and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may
be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to
rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes
to register such Additional Notes under the Securities
Act.
29
“ Regulation S ”
means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
“ Regulation S Global
Note ” a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit
A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement
Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the
name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination
equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in
reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.
“ Responsible Officer,
” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer
within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any
successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any
of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
“ Restricted Definitive
Note ” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend.
“ Restricted Global
Note ” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement
Legend.
“ Restricted Investment
” means an Investment other than a Permitted
Investment.
“ Restricted Period
” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined
in Regulation S.
“ Restricted Subsidiary
” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person
that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“ Rule 144 ”
means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“ Rule 144A ”
means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
“ Rule 3-16 ”
means Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, as the same may be amended or modified
from time to time.
“ Rule 903 ”
means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“ Rule 904 ”
means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“S&P”
means Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Group.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Secured Debtholders
” has the meaning set forth in the Collateral Agency
Agreement.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Shelf Registration
Statement ” means the Shelf Registration Statement as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (1) that would be
a “significant subsidiary” pursuant to clause
(1) or (2) of the definition thereof as set forth in
Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the
Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this
Indenture, or (2) the total consolidated revenues of which for
the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which the
Company’s internal financial statements are available at the
time constituted greater than 5% of the total revenues of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for such period.
30
“ Special Interest
” means all Special Interest then owing pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“ Specified A/R ”
means each account receivable that is reflected on the balance
sheet of any Latin American Grantor (other than the Legacy Latin
American Grantors) as of June 30, 2009, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, which is payable by any Person other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which constituted one of the top
20 customers of the Latin American Grantors (other than the Legacy
Latin American Grantors) as determined by revenue generated by such
Person’s contracts during the first half of the
Company’s 2009 fiscal year.
“ Specified Pledgor
Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is
designated as a Specified Pledgor Guarantor in accordance with
Section 4.21(a) hereof; provided , however ,
that any Specified Pledgor Guarantor so designated shall constitute
a Specified Pledgor Guarantor only until such time as such
Specified Pledgor Guarantor is redesignated by the chief financial
officer of the Company as a Grantor Guarantor in a written notice
to the Collateral Agent (subject to compliance with
Section 4.21 hereof). For the avoidance of doubt, each
Specified Pledgor Guarantor will Guarantee the Notes but will not
grant a Lien on its property or assets other than a pledge of the
Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries (except that a Specified
Pledgor Guarantor will not pledge the Equity Interests of
Subsidiaries to the extent that (x) it does not have any
Subsidiaries or (y) the pledge of the Equity Interests of the
relevant Subsidiary is not required pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture or is released in accordance with
Section 10.03(a)(7) hereof).
“ Specified PP&E
” means each asset classified as property, plant, fixtures
and equipment (other than (a) leasehold improvements and
(b) property, plant, fixtures and equipment under capital
leases) that (1) has an individual Book Value greater than
$10,000 as reflected on the balance sheet of any Latin American
Grantor as of June 30, 2009, as determined in accordance with
GAAP and (2) is located at a Specified Site.
“ Specified Site
” means each of the following buildings owned by the Latin
American Grantors as of the date of this Indenture, together with
the land on which such buildings are situate and the fixtures and
improvement appurtenant thereto, which together are deemed critical
to our Latin American operations: (a) the cable landing
stations in Fortaleza, Rio do Janeiro and Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Valparaiso, Chile; and Lurin, Perú; Balboa and Colon,
Panama; and Mazatlan and Tijuana, Mexico; and (b) the
telehouses in Curitiba, Rio do Janeiro and Sao Paulo, Brazil;
Santiago, Chile; Lima, Perú; and Mexico City and Monterrey,
Mexico.
“ Specified Tangible
Assets ” of any Person as of any date means the sum of
the assets of such Person (excluding any assets of any Subsidiary
of such Person) consisting of (1) unrestricted cash and Cash
Equivalents, (2) accounts receivable payable by any Person
other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(3) property, plant and equipment (other than property, plant
and equipment under capital leases and fixtures constituting
leasehold improvements on real property leasehold interests), in
each case to the extent such assets are set forth (or that would be
required to be set forth) on a balance sheet of such Person
prepared in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recently
ended fiscal quarter of such specified Person (the “
Applicable Balance Sheet Date ”); provided that
(a) acquisitions (including through mergers, amalgamations or
consolidations), Asset Sales and Events of Loss of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the Applicable
Balance Sheet Date, (b) the reclassification or redesignation
of any Pledgor Guarantor, Excluded Restricted Subsidiary or
Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Grantor Guarantor and the
reclassification or redesignation of any Grantor
31
Guarantor as a Pledgor Guarantor, Excluded
Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary and (c) any
dividends, distributions, repayments of Indebtedness to the Company
or any Grantor Guarantor, in each case subsequent to the Applicable
Balance Sheet Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had
occurred on such Applicable Balance Sheet Date.
“ Stated Maturity
” means, with respect to any installment of interest or
principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the
payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the
documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date of this
Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to
repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to
the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof;
provided that in the case of any Indebtedness on which
payment of interest or principal is due upon demand by the obligee
thereof, the Stated Maturity of such installment of interest or
principal shall be the date on which demand for payment is
made.
“ STT ” means STT
Communications, Ltd., a company organized under the laws of
Singapore.
“ Subordinated
Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Company or a
Guarantor that is contractually subordinated in right of payment
(by the terms of any documents or instrument relating thereto) to
the Notes or the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, as
applicable.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) any corporation, association or
other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting
agreement or shareholders’ or stockholders’ agreement
that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or
other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly
or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof);
provided , that for purposes of this Indenture Global
Crossing Landing Mexicana S. de R.L. shall be deemed to be a
Subsidiary of the Company for as long as such entity is treated as
a Subsidiary in the consolidated books and records of the Company;
and
(2) any partnership
(a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner
of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or
(b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one
or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination
thereof).
“ Threshold Amount
” means an amount equal to $200,000, except that with
reference to any property, plant, fixtures or equipment of any
Latin American Grantor owned or acquired after the date of this
Indenture, such term means an amount equal to $25,000.
“ TIA ” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§
77aaa-77bbbb).
“ Total Assets ”
of any Person as of any date means the total assets of such Person
as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal
financial statements are available and determined in accordance
with GAAP.
“ Treasury Management
Arrangement ” means any agreement or other arrangement
governing the provision of treasury or cash management services,
including deposit accounts, overdraft lines or other similar
arrangements, credit or debit card, funds transfer, automated
clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration,
controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and
reporting and trade finance services and other cash management
services.
32
“ Treasury Rate ”
means, as of any redemption date, (1) the yield, under the
heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding
week, appearing in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H.15 (519) or any successor publication that is
published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and that establishes yield on actively traded U.S. Treasury
securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption
“Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity
corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is
within three months before or after the stated maturity, yields for
the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the
Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined, and the Treasury
Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a
straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (2) if
such release (or any successor release) is not published during the
week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such
yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent
yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated
using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price of such redemption date. The Treasury Rate shall be
calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption
date.
“ Trustee ” means
Wilmington Trust FSB until a successor replaces it in accordance
with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter
means the successor serving hereunder.
“ Unrestricted Definitive
Note ” means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is
not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.
“ Unrestricted Global
Note ” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not
required to bear the Private Placement Legend.
“ Unrestricted
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is
an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of this Indenture as set
forth in Section 4.20(b) or is designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.20(a), but only to the
extent that such Subsidiary:
(1) has no Indebtedness other
than Non-Recourse Debt;
(2) except as permitted by
Section 4.11 hereof, is not party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding with the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries unless the terms of any such agreement,
contract, arrangement or understanding are not materially less
favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those
that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not
Affiliates of the Company;
(3) is a Person with respect to
which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for
additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve
such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to
achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
(4) has not guaranteed or
otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided , that the pledge of Equity Interests of any
Subsidiary by the holders of such Equity Interests shall be deemed
to not be the indirect provision of credit support by such
Subsidiary
“ U.S. Person ”
means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the
Securities Act.
“ Voting Stock ”
of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of
such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of
the Board of Directors of such Person.
33
“ Weighted Average Life to
Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any
date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(1) the sum of the products
obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining
installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required
payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in
respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
such date and the making of such payment; by
(2) the then outstanding
principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Section 1.02 Other
Definitions.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined in
Section
|
|
|
“ Additional Amounts
”
|
|
4.29
|
(b)
|
|
“ Affiliate Transaction
”
|
|
4.11
|
(a)
|
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“ Applicable Balance Sheet Date
”
|
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1.01
|
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“ Asset Sale Offer
”
|
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3.09
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(a)
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“ Authentication Order
”
|
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2.02
|
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“ Belgian Guarantor
”
|
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11.02
|
(a)
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“ Calculation Period
”
|
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4.07
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(a)
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“ Calculation Time
”
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4.09
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(a)
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“ Change of Control Offer
”
|
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4.15
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(a)
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“ Change of Control Payment
”
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4.15
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(a)
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“ Change of Control Payment Date
”
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4.15
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(a)
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“ Colombian Guarantor
”
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11.02
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(a)
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“ Covenant Defeasance
”
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8.03
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“ Danish Guarantor
”
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11.02
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(a)
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“ DTC ”
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2.03
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“ Event of Default
”
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6.01
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“ Event of Loss Offer
”
|
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3.09
|
(b)
|
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“ Event of Loss Offer Amount
”
|
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3.09
|
(b)
|
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“ Event of Loss Offer Period
”
|
|
3.09
|
(b)
|
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“ Event of Loss Purchase Date
”
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3.09
|
(b)
|
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“ Excess Event of Loss Proceeds
”
|
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4.27
|
(b)
|
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“ Excess Proceeds
”
|
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4.10
|
(c)
|
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“ Excluded Agreements
”
|
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1.01
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“ Excluded Authorizations
”
|
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1.01
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“ Four Quarter Period
”
|
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1.01
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“ Future Guarantor
”
|
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11.02
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(b)
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“ GC Argentina ”
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4.30
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“ GC UK Indenture
”
|
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4.03
|
(a)
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“ GC UK Notes ”
|
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4.03
|
(a)
|
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“ German Guarantor
”
|
|
11.02
|
(a)
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“ HGB ”
|
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1.01
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“ incur ”
|
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4.09
|
(a)
|
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“ Irish Guarantor
”
|
|
11.02
|
(a)
|
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“ Legal Defeasance
”
|
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8.02
|
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|
“ Leverage Ratio Test
”
|
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4.09
|
(a)
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34
|
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|
|
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Defined in
Section
|
|
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“ Luxembourg Guarantor
”
|
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11.02
|
(a)
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“ Offer Amount ”
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3.09
|
(a)
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“ Offer Period ”
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3.09
|
(a)
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“ Other Guarantor
”
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11.02
|
(a)
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“ Paying Agent ”
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2.03
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“ Payor ”
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4.29
|
(a)
|
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“ Permitted Debt
”
|
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4.09
|
(b)
|
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“ Payment Default
”
|
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6.01
|
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“ Primary Treasury Dealer
”
|
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1.01
|
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“ Priority Four Quarter Period
”
|
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1.01
|
|
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“ Priority Leverage Ratio Test
”
|
|
5.01
|
(a)
|
|
“ Priority Ratio Date
”
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
“Process Agent”
|
|
13.15
|
(b)
|
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“ Purchase Date ”
|
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3.09
|
(a)
|
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“ Ratio Date ”
|
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1.01
|
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“ Registrar ”
|
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2.03
|
|
|
“ Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction
”
|
|
4.29
|
(a)
|
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“ Restricted Payments
”
|
|
4.07
|
(a)
|
|
“ Spanish Guarantor
”
|
|
11.02
|
(a)
|
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“ Specified Tangible Assets
Calculation ”
|
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4.03
|
(a)
|
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“ Swedish Guarantor
”
|
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11.02
|
(a)
|
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“ Swiss Guarantor
”
|
|
11.02
|
(a)
|
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“ Taxes ”
|
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4.29
|
(a)
|
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“ U.S. Guarantor
”
|
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11.02
|
(a)
|
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“ Venezuela Guarantor
”
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11.02
|
(a)
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Section 1.03 Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“ indenture securities
” means the Notes;
“ indenture security
Holder ” means a Holder of a Note;
“ indenture to be
qualified ” means this Indenture;
“ indenture trustee
” or “ institutional trustee ” means the
Trustee; and
“ obligor ” on
the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and the
Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes
and the Note Guarantees, respectively.
All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the
meanings so assigned to them.
35
Section 1.04 Rules of
Construction.
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned
to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise
defined herein has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
GAAP;
(3) “or” is not
exclusive;
(4) words in the singular
include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(5) “will” shall be
interpreted to express a command;
(6) provisions apply to
successive events and transactions; and
(7) references to sections of
or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include
substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by
the SEC from time to time.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01 Form and
Dating.
(a) General . The Notes and
the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have
notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange
rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its
authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The terms and
provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby
expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the
Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this
Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be
bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note
conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be
controlling.
(b) Global Notes . Notes
issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit
A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note”
attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the
Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of
Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto).
Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as
will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents
the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to
time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be
reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and
redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount
of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee
or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance
with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by
Section 2.06 hereof.
36
(c) Regulation S Global
Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will
be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Global Note,
which will be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes
represented thereby with the Trustee as custodian for the
Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the
nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents
holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the
Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.
The Restricted Period will be terminated upon the receipt by the
Trustee of:
(1) a written certificate from
the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear
and Clearstream certifying that they have received certification of
non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note (except to the
extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest
therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption
from registration under the Securities Act and who will take
delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note
or an IAI Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as
contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof); and
(2) an Officer’s
Certificate from the Company.
(d) Euroclear and
Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the
“Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and
“Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and
the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream
Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream
will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Global Note that are held by Participants through
Euroclear or Clearstream.
Section 2.02 Execution and
Authentication.
At least one Officer shall execute
the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on
a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is
authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.
A Note shall not be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto by the manual signature of the Trustee. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
The Trustee will, upon receipt of a
written order of the Company signed by one Officer (an “
Authentication Order ”), authenticate Notes for
original issue under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes
issued from time to time. The aggregate principal amount of Notes
outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal
amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to
one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in
Section 2.07 hereof.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to
deal with Holders, the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company.
37
Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying
Agent.
The Company will maintain an office
or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer
or for exchange (“ Registrar ”) and an office or
agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“ Paying
Agent ”). The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes
and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or
more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The
term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term
“Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.
The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice
to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of
the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If
the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The
Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or
Registrar.
The Company initially appoints The
Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) to act as
Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.
The Company initially appoints the
Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as
Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
Section 2.04 Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust.
The Company will require each Paying
Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying
Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee
all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the
Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.
While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at
any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to
the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if
other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further
liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as
Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund
for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying
Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating
to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the
Notes.
Section 2.05 Holder
Lists.
The Trustee will preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall
otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the
Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form
and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the
names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall
otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).
Section 2.06 Transfer and
Exchange.
(a) Transfer and Exchange of
Global Notes . A Global Note may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a
nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee
of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All
Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes
if:
(1) the Company delivers to the
Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable
to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a
successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120
days after the date of such notice from the Depositary;
38
(2) the Company in its sole
discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in
part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a
written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or
(3) there has occurred and is
continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the
Notes.
Upon the occurrence of either of the
preceding events in (1) or (2) above, Definitive Notes
shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the
Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole
or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every
Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a
Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this
Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be
authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global
Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other
than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial
interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as
provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or
(f) hereof.
(b) Transfer and Exchange
of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes . The transfer and
exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be
effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to
restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to
the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial
interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with
either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as
well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as
applicable:
(1) Transfer of Beneficial
Interests in the Same Global Note . Beneficial interests in any
Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same
Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions
set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however
, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers
of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be
made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S.
Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in
any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall
be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the
transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(1) .
(2) All Other Transfers and
Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In
connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests
that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the
transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the
Registrar either:
(A) both:
(i) a written order from a
Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary
to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another
Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be
transferred or exchanged; and
(ii) instructions given in
accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information
regarding the Participant account to be credited with such
increase; or
39
(B) both:
(i) a written order from a
Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary
to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the
beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and
(ii) instructions given by the
Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the
Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to
effect the transfer or exchange referred to in
(1) above;
Upon consummation of an Exchange
Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f)
hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(2) shall be
deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the
instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by
the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global
Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or
exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this
Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the
Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of
the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h)
hereof.
(3) Transfer of Beneficial
Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial
interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a
Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies
with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the
Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the transferee will take
delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global
Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(1) thereof;
(B) if the transferee will take
delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the
form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof; and
(C) if the transferee will take
delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global
Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and
Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
applicable.
(4) Transfer and Exchange of
Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial
Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest
in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder
thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or
transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange
or transfer complies with the requirements of
Section 2.06(b)(2) above and:
(A) such exchange or transfer
is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial
interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the
transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable
Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer,
(ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the
Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as
defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
40
(B) such transfer is effected
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) such transfer is effected
by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Registration Statement
in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the
following:
(i) if the holder of such
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the
form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
(1)(a) thereof; or
(ii) if the holder of such
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the
form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D), if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar
to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with
the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained
herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required
in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
If any such transfer is effected
pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when
an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company
shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall
authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of
beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph
(B) or (D) above.
Beneficial interests in an
Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note.
(c) Transfer or Exchange of
Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.
(1) Beneficial Interests in
Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any
holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note
proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted
Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person
who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive
Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following
documentation:
(A) if the holder of such
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note,
a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
including the certifications in item
(2)(a) thereof;
(B) if such beneficial interest
is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (1) thereof;
41
(C) if such beneficial interest is
being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction
in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
in item (2) thereof;
(D) if such beneficial interest
is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E) if such beneficial interest
is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in
reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs
(b) through (d) above, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item
(3) thereof, if applicable;
(F) if such beneficial interest
is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(G) if such beneficial interest
is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee shall cause the
aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be
reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive
Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note
issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in
such name or names and in such authorized denomination or
denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall
instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and
the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver
such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are
so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this
Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and
shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained
therein.
(2) Beneficial Interests in
Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes . A
holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may
exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive
Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note
only if:
(A) such exchange or transfer
is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial
interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the
case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of
Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a
Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or
(iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of
the Company;
(B) such transfer is effected
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement;
42
(C) such transfer is effected by a
Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Registration Statement in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the
following:
(i) if the holder of such
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive
Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C
hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof;
or
(ii) if the holder of such
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take
delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a
certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D), if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar
to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with
the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained
herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required
in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(3) Beneficial Interests in
Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If
any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note
proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note
or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(2)
hereof, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of
the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to
Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the
Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in
the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal
amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3) will be
registered in such name or names and in such authorized
denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial
interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or
through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.
The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in
whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note
issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this
Section 2.06(c)(3) will not bear the Private Placement
Legend.
(d) Transfer and Exchange of
Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.
(1) Restricted Definitive Notes
to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any
Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such
Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to
transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the
following documentation:
(A) if the Holder of such
Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from
such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;
43
(B) if such Restricted Definitive
Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(C) if such Restricted
Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an
offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D) if such Restricted
Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance
with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications in item
(3)(a) thereof;
(E) if such Restricted
Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited
Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in
subparagraphs (b) through (d) above, a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item
(3) thereof, if applicable;
(F) if such Restricted
Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof;
or
(G) if such Restricted
Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to
the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee will cancel the
Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the
aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause
(A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case
of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of
clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all
other cases, the IAI Global Note.
(2) Restricted Definitive Notes
to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes . A Holder
of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such
Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note
only if:
(A) such exchange or transfer
is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an
exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies
in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a
Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution
of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate
(as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B) such transfer is effected
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) such transfer is effected
by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Registration Statement
in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
44
(D) the Registrar receives the
following:
(i) if the Holder of such Definitive
Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in
the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
(1)(c) thereof; or
(ii) if the Holder of such
Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who
shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D), if the Applicable Procedures so require, an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar
to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with
the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained
herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required
in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions
of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(2), the
Trustee will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to
be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted
Global Note.
(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes
to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder
of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such
Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any
time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer,
the Trustee will cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note
and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal
amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.
If any such exchange or transfer
from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected
pursuant to subparagraphs (2)(B), (2)(D) or (3) above at
a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued,
the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order
in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will
authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes
so transferred.
(e) Transfer and Exchange of
Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder
of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the
provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will
register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to
such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder
must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes
duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder
or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the
requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications,
documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the
following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).
(1) Restricted Definitive
Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive
Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons
who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive
Note if the Registrar receives the following:
(A) if the transfer will be made
pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (1) thereof;
45
(B) if the transfer will be
made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must
deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (2) thereof; and
(C) if the transfer will be
made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must
deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by
item (3) thereof, if applicable.
(2) Restricted Definitive Notes
to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive
Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted
Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take
delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note
if:
(A) such exchange or transfer
is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an
exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies
in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a
Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution
of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate
(as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B) any such transfer is
effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance
with the Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) any such transfer is
effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
or
(D) the Registrar receives the
following:
(i) if the Holder of such
Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an
Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
(1)(d) thereof; or
(ii) if the Holder of such
Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a
Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an
Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D) an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably
acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or
transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act.
46
(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes
to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted
Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.
Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the
Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant
to the instructions from the Holder thereof.
(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the
occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will issue and, upon
receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with
Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate:
(1) one or more Unrestricted
Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted
Global Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer by Persons
that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that
(A) they are not Broker-Dealers, (B) they are not
participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and
(C) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the
Company; and
(2) Unrestricted Definitive
Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in
the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable
Letters of Transmittal that (A) they are not Broker-Dealers,
(B) they are not participating in a distribution of the
Exchange Notes and (C) they are not affiliates (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Company.
Concurrently with the issuance of
such Notes, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount
of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced
accordingly, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders
of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in
the appropriate principal amount.
(g) Legends. The following
legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive
Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated
otherwise in the applicable provisions of this
Indenture.
(1) Private Placement Legend
.
(A) Except as permitted by
subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive
Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution
thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following
form:
“THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
1933 (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”) AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT
(A) (1) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF,
(2) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING
THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (3) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION
COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF
AVAILABLE), (5) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR THAT IS AN
ACCREDITED INVESTOR WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 OF REGULATION D
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR
(6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS.”
47
(B) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to
subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(2), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or
(f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in
exchange therefor or substitution thereof) will not bear the
Private Placement Legend.
(2) Global Note Legend . Each
Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following
form:
“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY
THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR
ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS
HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH
NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE
INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT
NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE,
(3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR
CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND
(4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
COMPANY.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN
WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH
NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET,
NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“ DTC ”), TO THE COMPANY OR
ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND
ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &
CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &
CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS
THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.”
(3) Original Issue Discount
Legend . Each Note will bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
“THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ISSUED
WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“ OID ”) AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS
AMENDED. FOR INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUE DATE, THE ISSUE PRICE,
THE YIELD TO MATURITY AND THE AMOUNT OF OID PER $1.00 OF PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY PLEASE CONTACT THE COMPANY AT GLOBAL
CROSSING LIMITED, 200 PARK AVENUE, SUITE 300, FLORHAM PARK, NJ
07932, ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.”
48
(h) Cancellation and/or
Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial
interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for
Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed,
repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global
Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in
accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such
cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is
exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note
or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented
by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement
will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the
Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or
transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global
Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made
on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the
direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(i) General Provisions Relating
to Transfers and Exchanges.
(1) To permit registrations of
transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee
will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of
an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02
hereof.
(2) No service charge will be
made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a
Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in
connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar
governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to
Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15, 4.27 and 9.05
hereof).
(3) All Global Notes and Definitive
Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of
the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive
Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
(4) Neither the Registrar nor the
Company will be required:
(A) to issue, to register the
transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of
Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at
the close of business on the day of selection;
(B) to register the transfer of
or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part; or
(C) to register the transfer of
or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding
interest payment date.
(5) Prior to due presentment for the
registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and
the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is
registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and
for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the
Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
49
(6) The Trustee will authenticate
Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.02 hereof.
(7) All certifications,
certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to
the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a
registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by
facsimile.
Section 2.07 Replacement
Notes.
If any mutilated Note is surrendered
to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to
its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the
Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the
Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or
the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that
is sufficient in the judgment of (i) the Trustee to protect
the Trustee and (ii) the Company to protect the Company, the
Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that
any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may
charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note is an
additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all
other Notes duly issued hereunder.
Section 2.08 Outstanding
Notes.
The Notes outstanding at any time
are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those
canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those
reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee
in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in
this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in
Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding
because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note;
however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of
Section 3.07(a) hereof.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to
Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the
Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is
held by a protected purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Note
is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be
outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the
Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a
redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes
payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will
be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue
interest.
Section 2.09 Treasury
Notes.
In determining whether the Holders
of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any
direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any
Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company or any Guarantor, will be considered as though not
outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether
the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction,
waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee knows are so owned will be so disregarded.
50
Section 2.10 Temporary
Notes.
Until certificates representing
Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate
temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form
of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company
considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company
will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Notes in
exchange for temporary Notes.
Holders of temporary Notes will be
entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 2.11
Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver
Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying
Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no
one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will
destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement
of the Exchange Act and the Trustee). Certification of the
cancellation of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company
upon the request from the Company. The Company may not issue new
Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.12 Defaulted
Interest.
If the Company defaults in a payment
of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any
lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the
defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent
special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to
be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The
Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date
and payment date; provided that no such special record date
may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such
defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record
date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or
cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special
record date, the related payment date and the amount of such
interest to be paid.
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
Section 3.01 Notices to
Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem
Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of
Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least
30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an
Officer’s Certificate setting forth:
(1) the clause of this
Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;
(2) the redemption
date;
(3) the principal amount of
Notes to be redeemed; and
(4) the redemption
price.
51
Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be
Redeemed or Purchased.
If less than all of the Notes are to
be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the
Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase on a pro
rata basis (or, in the case of Notes issued in global form as
set forth under Section 2.01(b) hereof, based on a method that
most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee
deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or
applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements;
provided that the minimum denominations are
preserved.
In the event of partial redemption
or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or
purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or
purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not
previously called for redemption or purchase.
The Trustee shall promptly notify
the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or
purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial
redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed
or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in
minimum amounts of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof; no Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part, except
that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or
purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such
Holder, even if not equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as
provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture
that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to
portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.
Section 3.03 Notice of
Redemption.
Subject to the provisions of
Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60
days before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be
mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder
whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except
that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a
redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a
defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 12 hereof.
The notice will identify the Notes
to be redeemed and will state:
(1) the redemption
date;
(2) the redemption
price;
(3) if any Note is being redeemed in
part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be
redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such
Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original
Note;
(4) the name and address of the
Paying Agent;
(5) that Notes called for
redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the
redemption price;
(6) that, unless the Company
defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes
called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption
date;
52
(7) the paragraph of the Notes
and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called
for redemption are being redeemed; and
(8) that no representation is
made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP/CINS number, if
any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.
At the Company’s request, the
Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company’s
name and at its expense; provided , however , that
the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to
the redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that
the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to
be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding
paragraph.
Section 3.04 Effect of
Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed
in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for
redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption
date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional.
Section 3.05 Deposit of
Redemption or Purchase Price.
One Business Day prior to the
redemption or purchase date, the Company will deposit with the
Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest on all Notes
to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying
Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with
the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the
amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and
accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or
purchased.
If the Company complies with the
provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption
or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the
portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is
redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or
prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and
unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note
was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any
Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon
surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the
Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be
paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date
until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any
interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the
rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01
hereof.
Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed
or Purchased in Part.
Upon surrender of a Note that is
redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon
receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate
for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in
principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the
Note surrendered.
Section 3.07 Optional
Redemption.
(a) At any time prior to
September 15, 2012, the Company may on any one or more
occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of
Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 112% of
the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and
Special Interest, if any, to the redemption date, subject to the
rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net
cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided
that:
(1) at least 65% of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this
Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its
Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence
of such redemption; and
53
(2) the redemption occurs
within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity
Offering.
(b) On or after September 15,
2012, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption
prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth
below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest, if
any, on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if
redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on
September 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the
rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest
on the relevant interest payment date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
2012
|
|
106.000
|
%
|
|
2013
|
|
103.000
|
%
|
|
2014 and thereafter
|
|
100.000
|
%
|
(c) At any time prior to
September 15, 2012, the Company may, on any one or more
occasions, redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to
the sum of the present values of (1) the redemption price of
the Notes to be redeemed at September 15, 2012 (set forth in
Section 3.07(b) hereof), and (2) the remaining scheduled
payments of interest on such Notes from the redemption date through
September 15, 2012, excluding accrued and unpaid interest to
the redemption date, in each case discounted to the redemption
date, computed on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months) using a discount rate equal to
the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and
unpaid interest and Special Interest, if any, on such Notes to the
redemption date. The notice of redemption with respect to any
redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07(c) need not set forth
the redemption price, but shall set forth the manner of calculation
thereof. The Company will notify the Trustee of the redemption
price with respect to any redemption pursuant to this
Section 3.07(c) promptly after calculation thereof and the
Trustee shall not be responsible for such calculation.
(d) If, as a result of any amendment
to, or change in, the laws (or any rules or regulations thereunder)
or treaties applicable to the jurisdiction in which the Company is
then incorporated or organized (so long as such jurisdiction is a
jurisdiction in which the Company may reincorporate or reorganize
pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof) or any political subdivision
or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any
amendment to or change in an official interpretation or application
of such laws, rules, regulations or treaties, which amendment to or
change of such laws, rules, regulations or treaties becomes
effective on or after the date of this Indenture, the Company would
be obligated, after taking all reasonable measures to avoid this
requirement, to pay Additional Amounts ( provided that the
Company shall not be required to take any measures that, in its
reasonable determination, would result in the imposition on it of
any material legal or regulatory burden or the incurrence by it of
any material costs, or would otherwise result in any material
adverse consequences), then, at the Company’s option, all,
but not less than all, of the Notes may be redeemed at any time on
giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, any Special Interest and
any Additional Amounts due thereon up to but not including the date
of redemption; provided , however , that
54
(1) no notice of redemption for tax
reasons may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest
date on which the Company would be obligated to pay these
Additional Amounts if a payment on the Notes or the relevant Note
Guarantee were then due, and
(2) at the time such notice of
redemption is given such obligation to pay such Additional Amounts
remains in effect.
Such notice, once delivered by the
Company to the Trustee, will be irrevocable.
Prior to the publication of any
notice of redemption pursuant to this clause (d), the Company will
deliver to the Trustee:
(1) an Officer’s
Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect the
redemption described in this clause (d) and setting forth a
statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the
Company’s right to redeem have occurred; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel in
the jurisdiction in which the Company is then incorporated or
organized (which may be the Company’s counsel) of recognized
standing to the effect that the Company has or will become
obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result of such
amendment or change.
(e) Any redemption pursuant to this
Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
Section 3.08 Mandatory
Redemption.
The Company is not required to make
mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the
Notes.
Section 3.09 Offer to
Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds or Excess Event of Loss
Proceeds.
(a) In the event that, pursuant to
Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is required to commence an
offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “ Asset Sale
Offer ”), it will follow the procedures specified
below.
The Asset Sale Offer shall be made
to all Holders and all holders of Pari Passu Obligations containing
provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with
respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales
of assets. The Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of at
least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not more than
30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is
required by applicable law (the “ Offer Period
”). No later than three Business Days after the termination
of the Offer Period (the “ Purchase Date ”), the
Company will apply all Excess Proceeds (the “ Offer
Amount ”) to the purchase of Notes and such other Pari
Passu Obligations (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) or,
if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and
other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer.
Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner
as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase Date is on or after
an interest record date and on or before the related interest
payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest,
if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is
registered at the close of business on such record date, and no
additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.
55
Upon the commencement of an Asset
Sale Offer, the Company will send, by first class mail, a notice to
the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee.
The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to
enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale
Offer. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale
Offer, will state:
(1) that the Asset Sale Offer is
being made pursuant to this Section 3.09(a) and
Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale
Offer will remain open;
(2) the Offer Amount, the
purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(3) that any Note not tendered
or accepted for payment will continue to accrue
interest;
(4) that, unless the Company
defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest
after the Purchase Date;
(5) that Holders electing to
have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to
have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000
only;
(6) that Holders electing to
have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will be
required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled
“Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the
Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying
Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days
before the Purchase Date;
(7) that Holders will be
entitled to withdraw their election if the Company or the Paying
Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration
of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount
of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that
such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note
purchased;
(8) that, if the aggregate
principal amount of Notes and other Pari Passu Obligations
surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the
Company will select the Notes and other Pari Passu Obligations to
be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal
amount of Notes and such other Pari Passu Obligations surrendered
(with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company
so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000, or integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased);
and
(9) that Holders whose Notes
were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in
principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes
surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
On or before the Purchase Date, the
Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro
rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes
or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or
if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes
tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee
the Notes properly accepted together with an Officer’s
Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were
accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of
this Section 3.09(a) . The Paying Agent will promptly (but in
any case not later than three Business Days after the Purchase
Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to
the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and
accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly
issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an
56
Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail
or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note
to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased
portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be
promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.
The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale
Offer on the Purchase Date.
(b) In the event that, pursuant to
Section 4.27 hereof, the Company is required to commence an
offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “ Event of Loss
Offer ”), it will follow the procedures specified
below.
The Event of Loss Offer shall be
made to all Holders and all holders of Pari Passu Obligations
containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture
with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of
events of loss. The Event of Loss Offer will remain open for a
period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and
not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the “ Event of Loss
Offer Period ”). No later than three Business Days after
the termination of the Event of Loss Offer Period (the “
Event of Loss Purchase Date ”), the Compan