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Exhibit 4.1 __________________________ ____________________________________________ NEWS AMERICA INCORPORATED, Company, NEWS CORPORATION, Guarantor, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, Trustee INDENTURE Dated as of August 25, 2009 Senior Securities ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
News America Holdings Incorporated Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of August 25, 2009. Trust Indenture
_______________________ NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Article One DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 1 Section 1.01 Definitions. 1 Section 1.02 Other Definitions. 12 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act 12 Section 1.04 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. 13 Section 1.05 Acts of Holders. 13 Section 1.06 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. 15 Section 1.07 Notice to Holders; Waiver. 15 Section 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. 16 Section 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. 16 Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns. 16 Section 1.11 Separability Clause. 16 Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture. 16 Section 1.13 Governing Law. 16 Section 1.14 No Recourse. 17 Section 1.15 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. 17 Section 1.16 Waiver of Jury Trial. 17 Section 1.17 Force Majeure. 18 Article Two SECURITY FORMS 18 Section 2.01 Forms Generally. 18 Section 2.02 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. 18 Section 2.03 Securities in Global Form. 19 Article Three THE SECURITIES 19 Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 19 Section 3.02 Denominations. 22 Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 22 Section 3.04 Temporary Securities. 24 Section 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. 24 Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 27 Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. 28 Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners. 29 Section 3.09 Cancellation. 30 Section 3.10 Computation of Interest. 30 Section 3.11 CUSIP Numbers. 30 Article Four SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE 30 Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. 30 Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money. 31 Section 4.03 Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of Any Series. 31 Article Five REMEDIES 34 Section 5.01 Events of Default. 34 Section 5.02 Acceleration. 35 Section 5.03 Other Remedies. 36 Section 5.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. 36 Section 5.05 Control by Majority. 36 Section 5.06 Limitation on Suits. 37 Section 5.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. 37 Section 5.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. 37 Section 5.09 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. 37 Section 5.10 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 38 Section 5.11 Priorities. 38 Section 5.12 Undertaking for Costs. 38 Section 5.13 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 39 Section 5.14 Judgment Currency. 39 Article Six THE TRUSTEE 40 Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. 40 Section 6.02 Certain Rights of Trustee. 41 Section 6.03 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. 42 Section 6.04 May Hold Securities. 42 Section 6.05 Money Held in Trust. 42 Section 6.06 Compensation and Reimbursement. 42 Section 6.07 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. 43 Section 6.08 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. 44 Section 6.09 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. 45 Section 6.10 Reports by Trustee. 46 Section 6.11 Trustee's Disclaimer 46 Section 6.12 Notice of Defaults 46 Section 6.13 Trustee May Establish Record Dates. 46 Section 6.14 Lists of Holders. 46 Section 6.15 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. 46 Article Seven CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE 47 Section 7.01 When News Corporation or NAI may Merge or Transfer Assets. 47 Section 7.02 Successor Corporation Substituted 47 Section 7.03 Merger of a Guarantor 48 Article Eight SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 48 Section 8.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. 48 Section 8.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. 49 Section 8.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. 50 Section 8.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. 50 Section 8.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. 50 Section 8.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. 50 Section 8.07 Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions. 51 Article Nine COVENANTS 51 Section 9.01 Payment of Securities. 51 Section 9.02 SEC Reports. 52 Section 9.03 Compliance Certificate 53 Section 9.04 Further Instruments and Acts 53 Section 9.05 Maintenance of Office or Agency 53 Section 9.06 Limitation on Liens 54 Section 9.07 Guarantees by Subsidiaries 54 Section 9.08 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. 54 Article Ten REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 55 Section 10.01 Applicability of Article. 55 Section 10.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. 55 Section 10.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed. 56 Section 10.04 Notice of Redemption. 56 Section 10.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. 57 Section 10.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date. 57 Section 10.07 Securities Redeemed in Part. 57 Article Eleven SINKING FUNDS 58 Section 11.01 Applicability of Article. 58 Section 11.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 58 Section 11.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 58 Article Twelve GUARANTEES 59 Section 12.01 Guarantees. 59 Section 12.02 Obligations of the Guarantors Unconditional 61 Section 12.03 Execution of Guarantee 61 Section 12.04 Release of a Guarantor 61 Article Thirteen CHANGE OF CONTROL 62 Section 13.01 Repurchase upon Change of Control. 62
NOTE: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of the Indenture. INDENTURE , dated as of August 25, 2009 among News America Incorporated, a Delaware corporation with its principal office located at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10036 ("NAI" or the "Company"), News Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation (the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY WHEREAS , the Company and the Guarantor have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Company's debt securities (the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as provided herein. WHEREAS , the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee have done all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement, in accordance with its terms. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE ONE For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) the words "herein, "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article. "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.05. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; provided that any Person that would be an Affiliate solely by reason of the fact that a director or officer of such Person is also a director or officer of a member of News Corporation or its Subsidiaries shall be deemed not to be an Affiliate for purposes of this definition. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation in the place of publication, printed in the official language of the country of publication and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive weekly publications in an Authorized Newspaper are authorized or required hereunder, they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers. "Bearer Security" means any Security in the form of bearer securities established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is payable to bearer and is not a Registered Security. "Board of Directors" of any corporation means the Board of Directors of such corporation, or any duly authorized committee of such Board of Directors. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Book-Entry Security" means a security evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series of Securities in accordance with Section 3.03, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 3.03. "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law to close. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" is defined as the discounted present value of the rental obligations of any Person under any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) and/or such other obligations which, in accordance with GAAP, are required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person. "Capital Stock" of any Person is defined as any and all shares, interests, participations, or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock and any rights (other than loan stock or debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options to acquire such capital stock. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of the following: any person (as the term "person" is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than News Corporation, any Subsidiary of News Corporation, any employee benefit plan of either News Corporation or any Subsidiary of News Corporation, or the Murdoch Family, becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the combined voting power of News Corporation's then outstanding common stock entitled to vote generally for the election of directors ("Voting Securities"). "Change of Control Triggering Event" means a Change of Control and a Rating Decline. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Content" means all print, audio, visual and other content and information available for publication, distribution, broadcast, transmission or any other form of delivery for exploitation on any form of media or medium of communication, whether now known or hereafter discovered or created. "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of initial execution of this Indenture, as to the Trustee, is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; except that with respect to the presentation of Securities for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee in said Borough at which at any particular time its corporate agency business shall be conducted, which office at the date of initial execution of this Indenture, as to the Trustee, is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, or, in either case, such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). "corporation" means any partnership, corporation, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity. "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to any Bearer Security. "Default" is defined as any event, act or condition which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, including Book-Entry Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.01 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person "Depositary" shall be a collective reference to such Persons. "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series. "Dollar" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Euro" means the basic unit of currency among participating European Union countries, as reused or replaced from time to time. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01. "Film Special Purpose Vehicle" means any Special Purpose Vehicle established for the sole purpose of financing, producing, distributing, acquiring, marketing, licensing, syndicating, publishing, transmitting or other exploitation of Content. "Foreign Currency" means a currency, composite currency or currency unit, including without limitation the Euro, issued by the government of any country or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments other than the United States of America. "GAAP" is defined as generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are applicable as of the date of determination, provided that the definitions contained in the Indenture and all ratios and calculations under the covenants described herein shall be determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Guarantee" or "Guarantees" mean, collectively, the guarantee of the Guarantor as set forth in the guarantee provisions of this Indenture and any additional guarantee of the Securities to be executed by any Subsidiary of News Corporation pursuant to Section 9.07 herein. "guarantee" by any Person is defined as any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of participation arrangements, by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring the obligee of such Indebtedness in any other manner of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. "Guarantor" means News Corporation until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor or any Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.07 hereunder or until the release of such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. "Holder" means, with respect to a Registered Security, a person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, with respect to a Bearer Security (or any temporary Global Security), and/or Coupons, the bearer thereof. "Indebtedness" of any Person is defined as, at any date, and without duplication, any obligation for or in respect of: (i) money borrowed (whether or not for cash consideration and whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only a portion thereof) and premiums (if any) and capitalized interest (if any) in respect thereof; (ii) all obligations (if any) with respect to any debenture, bond (other than performance and similar bonds), note, loan, stock or similar instrument (whether or not issued for cash consideration); (iii) liabilities of such Person in respect of any letter of credit (other than in respect of Trade Payables, Programming Liabilities, or royalties), bankers' acceptance or note purchase facility or any liability with respect to any recourse receivables purchase, factoring or discounting arrangement; (iv) all obligations of such Person with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations (whether in respect of buildings, machinery, equipment or otherwise); (v) all obligations created or arising under any deferred purchase or conditional sale agreement or arrangement or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property that would appear as a liability on a statement of financial positions of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP (including pursuant to financing leases), except any such balance which represents a Trade Payable, Programming Liability or royalty; (vi) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any Redeemable Stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Redeemable Stock valued, in the case of Redeemable Stock, at the greatest amount payable in respect thereof on a liquidation (whether voluntary or involuntary) plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (vii) direct or indirect guarantees of all Indebtedness of other Persons referred to in clauses (i) to (vi) above or legally binding agreements by any Person (a) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered), or (b) otherwise to assure in a legally binding manner any Person to whom Indebtedness is owed against loss; and (viii) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (i) to (vii) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any encumbrance on any asset owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be (without duplication) (1) the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability of any such contingent obligations at such date and (ii) in the case of Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien to which the property or assets owned or held by such Person is subject, the lesser of the fair market value at such date of any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others and the amount of the Indebtedness secured. Notwithstanding anything stated herein to the contrary, for the purposes of this Agreement any obligation owed solely between or among members of the News Consolidated Group shall not constitute "Indebtedness". "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01. "Interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Interest Rate Protection Agreements" of any Person is defined as the obligations of such Person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, option or future contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates. "Investment Grade" is defined as a rating of BBB- or higher by S&P or a rating of Baa3 or higher by Moody's or the equivalent of such ratings. "Lien" is defined as any lien, security interest, or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, including without limitation, the lien or retained security title of a conditional vendor and any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property. "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Moody's" is defined as Moody's Investor's Service, Inc. and its successors. "Murdoch Family" means K. Rupert Murdoch, his wife, parents, children, or brothers or sisters or children of brothers or sisters, or grandchildren, grand nieces and grand nephews and other members of his immediate family or any trust or any other entity directly or indirectly controlled by one or more of the members of the Murdoch Family described above ("controlled entities"). A trust shall be deemed controlled by the Murdoch Family if the majority of the trustees are members of the Murdoch Family or can be removed or replaced by any one or more members of the Murdoch Family or the controlled entities. "NAI" means News America Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor. "New York Business Day" means each weekday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or obligated by law to close. "News Consolidated Group" means News Corporation and its Subsidiaries which are consolidated under GAAP. "News Corporation" means News Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, until a successor Guarantor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor Guarantor. "Officer" means, with respect to any corporation, the Chairman of the Board, any Executive Director, any Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of such corporation and any person routinely performing corresponding functions with respect to such corporation. "Officer's Certificate" means a written certificate signed by an Officer of the Company or News Corporation, and delivered to the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, including an employee of the Company. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities for whose payment or redemption (a) money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities or (b) U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Securities as contemplated by Section 4.03 in the necessary amount have been theretofore deposited with the Trustee in trust for the Holders of such Securities in accordance with Section 4.03; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and (ii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Securities that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, the principal amount of a Security denominated in a foreign currency or currencies shall be deemed to be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange for such Foreign Currency or such currency unit as determined by the Company or by an authorized exchange rate agent, and Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Permitted Encumbrance" means any of the following: (i) any Lien which arises in favor of an unpaid seller in respect of goods, plant or equipment sold and delivered to any member of the News Consolidated Group in the ordinary course of its business until payment of the purchase price for such goods or plant or equipment or any other goods, plant or equipment previously sold and delivered by that seller (except to the extent that such Lien secures Indebtedness or arises otherwise than due to deferment of payment of purchase price); (ii) Liens arising by operation of law, including Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies that are either (a) not yet overdue or (b) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained; (iii) any Lien or pledge created or subsisting in the ordinary course of business over documents of title, insurance policies or sale contracts in relation to commercial goods to secure the purchase price thereof; (iv) any Lien with respect to a cash deposit which secures the payment or reimbursement obligation in favor of any financial institution or government in connection with any letter of credit, guarantee or bond, issued by or, as the case may be, granted to any financial institution, or government, in respect of any amount payable by any member of the News Consolidated Group pursuant to any agreement or arrangement (other than in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money) entered into by any member of the News Consolidated Group; (v) any Lien with respect to a cash deposit which is deposited in an account with any financial institution or firm of lawyers or title company to be held in escrow in such account pursuant to any agreement or arrangement (other than in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money); (vi) Liens on property purchased after the date of this Indenture provided that (A) any such Lien (x) is created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness incurred to finance the cost (including the cost of construction) of the item of property subject thereto and such Lien is created prior to, at the time of, or within 270 days after the later of, the acquisition, the completion of construction or the commencement of the full operation of such property, or for the purpose of securing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness previously so secured or (y) existed on such property at the time of its acquisition (other than Liens created in contemplation of such acquisition that were not incurred to finance the acquisition of such property), (B) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any Lien described in clause (A)(x) does not exceed 100% of such cost, and (C) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other property other than such item or property and any improvements on such item; (vii) any Lien with respect to any asset (including, without limitation, securities, documents of title and source codes), to the extent arising from the delivery of such asset to any financial institution, firm of lawyers, title company or other entity which holds assets in escrow or custody, to be held in escrow pursuant to any agreement or arrangement granted in the ordinary course of business; (viii) statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if a reserve or other appropriate provision has been made; (ix) easements, rights of way and other encumbrances on title to real property that do not materially adversely affect the use of such property for its present purposes; (x) pledges or deposits in connection with worker's compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation; (xi) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (xii) Liens permitted to finance receivables (including pursuant to a receivables sales agreement) arising in the ordinary course of business; (xiii) Liens on assets of Film Special Purpose Vehicles securing Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of effecting Permitted Film Financings; (xiv) Liens created in favor of (x) a producer or supplier of Content or (y) any other Person in connection with the financing of the production, distribution, acquisition, marketing, licensing, syndication, publication, transmission and/or other exploitation of Content, in each case above on or with respect to distribution revenues and/or distribution rights which arise from or are attributable to such Content; (xv) Liens under construction, performance and similar bonding arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (xvi) in the case of a Person becoming a member of the News Consolidated Group after the date of this Indenture, any Lien with respect to the assets of such Person at the time it became a member of the News Consolidated Group, provided that such Lien is not created in contemplation of, or in connection with, such Person becoming a member of the News Consolidated Group; (xvii) Liens not otherwise permitted herein which do not, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of the Tangible Assets of the News Consolidated Group; provided that any such Lien is not otherwise prohibited under this Indenture; (xviii) Liens created by members of the News Consolidated Group in favor of other members of the News Consolidated Group; and (xix) any extension, renewal or replacements of any of the Liens referred to in clauses (i) through (xviii) above, provided that the renewal, extension or replacements is limited to all or part of the property securing the original Lien or any replacement of such property and further provided that in the case of sub-clauses (i) and (iii) of this definition, there is no default in the underlying obligation secured by such encumbrance or such obligation is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. "Permitted Film Financing" means debt and equity financing arrangements with third parties for the financing, production, distribution, acquisition, marketing, licensing, syndication, publishing, transmission or other exploitation of Content by any Person in which any interest held by a member of the News Consolidated Group is held through a Film Special Purpose Vehicle and as to which neither News Corporation nor its Subsidiaries has incurred any Indebtedness other than through such Film Special Purpose Vehicle. "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other entity, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium. if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Programming Liabilities" means all obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business to finance, produce, distribute, acquire, market, license, syndicate, publish, transmit or otherwise exploit Content, other than any such obligations for Indebtedness described in clause (i) of the definition of Indebtedness and guaranties of such Indebtedness. "Public Debt" means any Indebtedness of NAI and News Corporation (other than the Securities) that is registered pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC or any comparable national or state regulatory or governmental body in any jurisdiction of the United States or otherwise, plus any Indebtedness that any member of the News Consolidated Group has issued and provided registration rights to the holders of such privately placed securities in connection with such issuance other than the Securities. "Rating Agencies" is defined as (i) S&P and (ii) Moody's or (iii) if S&P or Moody's or both shall not make a rating of the Securities publicly available, a nationally recognized securities rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by News Corporation, which shall be substituted for S&P or Moody's or both, as the case may be, so that there shall always be two nationally recognized securities rating agencies rating the Securities. "Rating Category" is defined as (i) with respect to S&P, any of the following categories: BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); (ii) with respect to Moody's, any of the following categories: Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); and (iii) the equivalent of any such category of S&P or Moody's used by another Rating Agency. In determining whether the rating of the Securities has decreased by one or more gradations, gradations within Rating Categories (+ and - for S&P; 1,2 and 3 for Moody's; or the equivalent gradations for another Rating Agency) shall be taken into account (e.g., with respect to S&P, a decline in a rating from BB+ to BB, as well as from BB- to B+, will constitute a decrease of one gradation). "Rating Date" is defined as the date which is 90 days prior to the earlier of (i) a Change of Control or (ii) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention by News Corporation to effect a Change of Control. "Rating Decline" is defined as the occurrence of the following on, or within 90 days after the earlier of (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control or (ii) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or the intention by News Corporation to effect a Change of Control (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Securities is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies), (a) in the event the Securities are rated by either Rating Agency on the Rating Date as Investment Grade, the rating of the Securities shall be reduced so that the Securities are rated below Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies, or (b) in the event the Securities are rated below Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies on the Rating Date, the rating of the Securities by both Rating Agencies shall be decreased by one or more gradations (including gradations within Rating Categories as well as between Rating Categories). "Redeemable Stock" is defined as any equity security that by its terms or otherwise is required to be redeemed prior to the maturity of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to maturity of the Securities. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed. means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed. means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Refinancing Indebtedness" is defined as Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to exchange, refinance, refund or extend, outstanding Indebtedness. "Registered Security" means any Security in the form of Registered Securities established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is registered in the Security Register. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01. "Responsible Officer" means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. "Revolving Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated May 23, 2007 among News America Incorporated, News Corporation and the financial institutions named therein, as amended, renewed, or refunded from time to time thereafter, and the commitments (and agreements in connection therewith) to extend the financing under the Revolving Credit Agreement, together with any guarantees delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing and any agreement or agreements pursuant to which the Indebtedness subject thereto shall be refinanced, renewed, extended or refunded. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument the SEC is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the agency performing such duties at such time. "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of News Corporation that is a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (as such rule is in effect on the date of this Indenture) provided , however , that "Significant Subsidiary" shall not include any Subsidiary that is or becomes a "controlled foreign corporation" under Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code. "Special Purpose Vehicle" means a Person that is, or was, established: (a) with a separate legal identity and limited liability; (b) as a member of the News Consolidated Group; and (c) for the sole purpose of a single transaction, or series of related transactions, and that has no assets and liabilities other than those directly acquired or incurred in connection with such transaction(s). "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07. "S&P" is defined as Standard & Poor's Corporation, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and its successor. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. "Subsidiary" is defined as, with respect to any Person, (i) a corporation a majority of whose issued and outstanding capital stock, voting shares or ordinary shares having ordinary voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least a majority ownership interest and the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof. For purposes of this definition, any director's qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law shall be disregarded in determining the ownership of a Subsidiary. "Tangible Assets" of any Person is defined as, as of any date, the amount of total assets of such Person and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such date minus goodwill, trade names, patents, unamortized debt discount expense and other like intangibles, all determined in accordance with GAAP. "Trade Payables" of any Person is defined as accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors created, assumed or guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall-mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series. "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 8.05. "Vice President," when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president." Section 1.02 Other Definitions .
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Holder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means NAI and the Guarantor. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. Section 1.04 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Section 1.05 Acts of Holders . (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgements of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee, the Guarantor and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. (d) The fact and date of execution of any such instrument or writing pursuant to clause (c) above, the authority of the Person executing the same and the principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the date of holding the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this clause. (e) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (g) Whenever for purposes of any Act to be taken hereunder by the Holders of a series of Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency (or any currency unit), the principal amount of Securities is required to be determined, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed to be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange for such Foreign Currency or such currency unit as determined by the Company or by an authorized exchange rate agent and evidenced to the Trustee by an Officer's Certificate as of the date taking of such Act by the Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of the Securities is evidenced to the Trustee. An exchange rate agent may be authorized in advance or from time to time by the Company, and may be the Trustee or its Affiliate. Any such determination by the Company or by any such exchange rate agent shall be conclusive and binding on all Holders, the Company and the Trustee, and neither the Company nor any such exchange rate agent shall be liable therefor in the absence of bad faith. (h) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. Section 1.06 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company . Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or (b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. Section 1.07 Notice to Holders; Waiver . Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities affected by such event are registered Securities, such notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, within the time prescribed for the giving of such notice and (ii) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Bearer Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as may be specified in such Securities and, if the Securities of such series are listed on any stock exchange outside the United States, in any place at which such Securities are listed on a securities exchange to the extent that such securities exchange so requires, and mailed to such Persons whose names and addresses as were previously filed with the Trustee, within the time prescribed for giving such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any notice by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. Section 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act . This Indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control. Section 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns . All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 1.11 Separability Clause . In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture . Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. This Indenture, the Securities, the Guarantees endorsed thereon and any coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Section 1.14 No Recourse . No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Security or any coupons appertaining thereto, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company, News Corporation or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any Security or any coupons appertaining there, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any director, officer, employee, or stockholder as such, past, present or future, of (1) the Company, News Corporation, or any Guarantor, or any of their Affiliates; (2) any successor Person of the Company, News Corporation, or any Guarantor either directly or through the Company, News Corporation or any Guarantor or any of their Affiliates; or (3) any successor Person of the Company, News Corporation or any Guarantor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Securities. Section 1.15 Compliance Certificates and Opinions . Upon any application or request by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer's Certificate or certificates of public officials. Section 1.16 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 1.17 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
Section 2.01 Forms Generally . The Securities of each series and Guarantees and the Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, Guarantees and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities, Guarantees and Coupons, if any. If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form as permitted by Section 3.04, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities, Guarantees and Coupons, if any, of any series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record of any such action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of Securities, Guarantees or Coupons, if any, shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. To the extent applicable, NAI, the Guarantor and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Section 2.02 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication . The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee By: Authorized Signatory Section 2.03 Securities in Global Form . If Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount or changes in the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein. Any instructions by the Company with respect to a Security in global form shall be in writing. ARTICLE THREE
Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series . The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer's Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series: (a) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 8.06 or 10.07); (c) the date or dates on which the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of the series is payable; (d) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; (e) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest and the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature; (f) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable; (g) the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company. (h) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (j) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02; and (k) whether Bearer Securities of the series are to be issuable and if so, whether Registered Securities are to be issuable; (l) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued; (m) if Bearer Securities of the series are to be issuable, whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary Bearer Security in global form (representing all of the Outstanding Bearer Securities of the series) payable in respect of any Interest Payment Date prior to the exchange of such temporary Bearer Security for definitive Securities of the series shall be paid to any clearing organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date; (n) the currency of denomination of the Securities of any series, which may be in Dollars, any Foreign Currency or any composite currency and, if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; (o) the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities will be made, and the currency or currencies (in addition to Dollars), if any, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or the interest, if any, on Registered Securities, at the election of each of the Holders thereof, may also be payable; (p) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or, interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the Debt Securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (q) if the payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or the interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be made in a Foreign Currency other than the Foreign Currency in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall be determined; (r) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 5.01 or covenants of the Company set forth in Article Nine pertaining to the Securities of the series; (s) the form of the Securities and Coupons, if any, of the series; (u) the application, if any, of Section 4.03 to the Securities of that series; (v) whether the Change of Control provisions set forth in Article Thirteen are applicable to the Securities of that series; (w) whether the Securities of the series may be convertible into or exchangeable for Securities of a different series, stock or other securities of the Company or other corporation; (x) which Guarantors, if any, shall Guarantee the Securities of that series; (y) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent; and (z) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture). All Securities (including Coupons, if any) and Guarantees of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officer's Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer's Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000, if registered, in denominations of $1,000 or $10,000, if bearer, and any integral multiple of the applicable denomination. Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating . The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company. The Coupons, if any, shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company, attested by its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or its Treasurer or one of its Assistant Treasurers. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities (and Coupons, if any) may be manual or facsimile. The Guarantee(s) shall be executed on behalf of Guarantor by an Officer of the Guarantor. The signature of any such Officer on the Guarantee may be manual or facsimile. Securities (and Coupons, if any) and Guarantees bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper Officers of NAI or News Corporation shall bind NAI and such Guarantor, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities (and Coupons, if any) or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities (and Coupons, if any). At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities (with or without Coupons) of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.01 and 3.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that, (a) if established pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.01Section 2.01, the form of such Securities, Guarantees and Coupons, if any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (b) if established pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.01, the terms of such Securities, Guarantees and Coupons, if any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and (c) such Securities, and the Guarantees endorsed thereon together with Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver such Securities if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a coin or currency (or unit including a coin or currency) other than that of the United States of America if the Trustee reasonably determines that such Securities impose duties or obligations on the Trustee which the Trustee is not able or reasonably willing to accept; provided that the Trustee, upon a Company Request, will resign as Trustee with respect to Securities of any series as to which such a determination is made, prior to the issuance of such Securities, and will comply with the request of the Company to execute and deliver a supplemental indenture appointing a successor Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01. If all of the Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at the same time, then the documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03 must be delivered only once, prior to the authentication and delivery of the first Security of such series; provided, however, that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that, as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03 shall be true and correct as if made on such date. If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.01 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 3.03 and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Securities in global form that (1) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such global Security or Securities, (ii) shall be registered, if in registered form, in the name of the Depositary for such Book-Entry Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary" or to such other effect as the Depositary and the Trustee may agree. Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.01 for a Book-Entry Security in registered form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to determine if the Depositary is so registered. Each Depositary shall enter into an agreement with the Trustee governing their respective duties and rights with regard to Book-Entry Securities. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except that each Bearer Security, including any Bearer Security in global form, shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. No Security or Coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.06 or 3.07, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant Coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. Section 3.04 Temporary Securities . Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form, with or without Coupons of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons, if any. Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company pursuant to Section 9.05 in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the person entitled to receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form approved in the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to the payment of interest on Bearer Securities in temporary form. Section 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange . The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 9.05 in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 9.05 in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series (except a Book-Entry Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of such series) may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Registered Securities may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities. At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such series) of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured Coupon or Coupons or matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing Coupon or Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.05, interest represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those Coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such Coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, a Security in global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary. If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.03, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to Section 3.01(t) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such series in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amo |
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