EXHIBIT 4.5
FORM OF INDENTURE TO BE ENTERED INTO BETWEEN
THE COMPANY AND A TRUSTEE TO BE NAMED
GERON CORPORATION
------------------------
INDENTURE
Dated as of _________, 20__
[Name of Trustee]
Trustee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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2
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Section
1.1.
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Definitions
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2
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Section
1.2.
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Other
Definitions
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5
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Section
1.3.
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Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
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5
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Section
1.4.
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Rules of
Construction
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6
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ARTICLE II. THE
SECURITIES
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6
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Section
2.1.
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Issuable in
Series
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6
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Section
2.2.
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Establishment
of Terms of Series of Securities
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6
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Section
2.3.
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Execution and
Authentication
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8
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Section
2.4.
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Registrar and
Paying Agent
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9
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Section
2.5.
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Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust
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9
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Section
2.6.
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Securityholder
Lists
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9
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Section
2.7.
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Transfer and
Exchange
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10
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Section
2.8.
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
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10
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Section
2.9.
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Outstanding
Securities
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10
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Section
2.10.
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Treasury
Securities
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11
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Section
2.11.
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Temporary
Securities
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11
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Section
2.12.
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Cancellation
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11
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Section
2.13.
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Defaulted
Interest
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11
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Section
2.14.
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Global
Securities
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12
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Section
2.15.
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CUSIP
Numbers
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13
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ARTICLE III.
REDEMPTION
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13
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Section
3.1.
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Notice to
Trustee
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13
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Section
3.2.
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Selection of
Securities to be Redeemed
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13
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Section
3.3.
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Notice of
Redemption
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13
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Section
3.4.
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Effect of
Notice of Redemption
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14
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Section
3.5.
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Deposit of
Redemption Price
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14
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Section
3.6.
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Securities
Redeemed in Part
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14
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ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS
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14
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Section
4.1.
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Payment of
Principal and Interest
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14
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Section
4.2.
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SEC
Reports
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14
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Section
4.3.
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Compliance
Certificate
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14
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Section
4.4.
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Stay, Extension
and Usury Laws
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15
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Section
4.5.
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Corporate
Existence
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15
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Section
4.6.
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Taxes
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15
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ARTICLE V.
SUCCESSORS
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15
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Section
5.1.
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When Company
May Merge, Etc.
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15
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Section
5.2.
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Successor
Corporation Substituted
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15
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ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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16
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Section
6.1.
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Events of
Default
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16
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Section
6.2.
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Acceleration of
Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
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17
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Section
6.3.
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Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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18
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Section
6.4.
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
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18
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Section
6.5.
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Trustee May
Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
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19
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Section
6.6.
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Application of
Money Collected
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19
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Section
6.7.
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Limitation on
Suits
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19
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Section
6.8.
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Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest
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20
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Section
6.9.
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Restoration of
Rights and Remedies
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20
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Section
6.10.
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Rights and
Remedies Cumulative
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20
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Section
6.11.
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Delay or
Omission Not Waiver
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20
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Section
6.12.
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Control by
Holders
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20
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Section
6.13.
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Waiver of Past
Defaults
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21
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Section
6.14.
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Undertaking for
Costs
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21
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ARTICLE VII.
TRUSTEE
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21
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Section
7.1.
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Duties of
Trustee
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21
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Section
7.2.
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Rights of
Trustee
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22
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Section
7.3.
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Individual
Rights of Trustee
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23
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Section
7.4.
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer
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23
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Section
7.5.
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Notice of
Defaults
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23
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Section
7.6.
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Reports by
Trustee to Holders
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23
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Section
7.7.
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Compensation
and Indemnity
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23
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Section
7.8.
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Replacement of
Trustee
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24
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Section
7.9.
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Successor
Trustee by Merger, Etc.
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25
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Section
7.10.
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Eligibility;
Disqualification
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25
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Section
7.11.
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Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company
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25
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ARTICLE VIII.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
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25
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Section
8.1.
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Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
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25
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Section
8.2.
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Application of
Trust Funds; Indemnification
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26
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Section
8.3.
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Legal
Defeasance of Securities of any Series
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26
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Section
8.4.
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Covenant
Defeasance
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27
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Section
8.5.
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Repayment to
Company
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28
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Section
8.6.
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Reinstatement
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29
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ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
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29
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Section
9.1.
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Without Consent
of Holders
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29
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Section
9.2.
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With Consent of
Holders
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29
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Section
9.3.
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Limitations
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30
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Section
9.4.
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Compliance with
Trust Indenture Act
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30
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Section
9.5.
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Revocation and
Effect of Consents
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30
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Section
9.6.
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Notation on or
Exchange of Securities
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31
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Section
9.7.
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Trustee
Protected
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31
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ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
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31
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Section
10.1.
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Trust Indenture
Act Controls
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31
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Section
10.2.
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Notices
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31
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Section
10.3.
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Communication
by Holders with Other Holders
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32
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Section
10.4.
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Certificate and
Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
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32
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Section
10.5.
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Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
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32
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Section
10.6.
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Rules by
Trustee and Agents
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32
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Section
10.7.
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Legal
Holidays
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32
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Section
10.8.
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No Recourse
Against Others
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32
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Section
10.9.
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Counterparts
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33
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Section
10.10.
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Governing
Laws
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33
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Section
10.11.
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No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements
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33
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Section
10.12.
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Successors
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33
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Section
10.13.
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Severability
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33
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Section
10.14.
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Table of
Contents, Headings, Etc.
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33
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Section
10.15.
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Securities in a
Foreign Currency or in ECU
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33
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Section
10.16.
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Judgment
Currency
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34
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ARTICLE XI.
SINKING FUNDS
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34
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Section
11.1.
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Applicability
of Article
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34
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Section
11.2.
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Satisfaction of
Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
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35
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Section
11.3.
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Redemption of
Securities for Sinking Fund
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35
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GERON CORPORATION
Reconciliation and tie between
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of _________,
20__
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Section 310(a)(1)
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7.10
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(a)(2)
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7.10
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(a)(3)
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Not
Applicable
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(a)(4)
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Not
Applicable
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(a)(5)
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7.10
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(b)
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7.10
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Section 311(a)
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7.11
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(b)
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7.11
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(c)
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Not
Applicable
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Section 312(a)
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2.6
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(b)
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10.3
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(c)
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10.3
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Section 313(a)
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7.6
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(b)(1)
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7.6
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(b)(2)
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7.6
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(c)(1)
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7.6
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(d)
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7.6
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Section 314(a)
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4.2,
10.5
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(b)
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Not
Applicable
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(c)(1)
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10.4
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(c)(2)
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10.4
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(c)(3)
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Not
Applicable
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(d)
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Not
Applicable
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(e)
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10.5
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(f)
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Not
Applicable
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Section 315(a)
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7.1
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(b)
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7.5
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(c)
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7.1
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(d)
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7.1
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(e)
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6.14
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Section 316(a)
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2.10
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(1)(A)
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6.12
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(a)(1)(B)
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6.13
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(b)
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6.8
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Section 317(a)(1)
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6.3
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(a)(2)
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6.4
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(b)
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2.5
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Section 318(a)
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10.1
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Note: This reconciliation and tie
shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the
Indenture.
1
Indenture dated as of _________, 20__ between
Geron Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Company”),
and [Name of Trustee], a ________________
(“Trustee”).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of
the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.1.
Definitions.
“Additional Amounts” means any
additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security,
under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the
Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified
therein and which are owing to such Holders.
“Affiliate” of any specified person
means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or
otherwise.
“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying
Agent, Service Agent or authenticating agent.
“Authorized Newspaper” means a
newspaper in an official language of the country of publication
customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in
each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in
connection with which the term is used. If it shall be impractical
to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an
Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu
thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute a
sufficient publication of such notice.
“Bearer” means anyone in possession
from time to time of a Bearer Security.
“Bearer Security” means any
Security, including any interest coupon appertaining thereto, that
does not provide for the identification of the Holder
thereof.
“Board of Directors” means the Board
of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
thereof.
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or
pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in
full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered
to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means, unless
otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate
or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day
except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New
York or The City of San Francisco on which banking institutions are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to
close.
“Company” means the party named as
such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the
successor.
“Company Order” means a written
order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of
whom must be the Company’s chief executive officer, chief
financial officer or principal accounting officer.
2
“Company Request” means a written
request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board, a President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be principally administered.
“Debt” of any person as of any date
means, without duplication, all indebtedness of such person in
respect of borrowed money, including all interest, fees and
expenses owed in respect thereto (whether or not the recourse of
the lender is to the whole of the assets of such person or only to
a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or
similar instruments.
“Default” means any event which is,
or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of
Default.
“Depository” means, with respect to
the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated
as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository
shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and
if at any time there is more than one such person,
“Depository” as used with respect to the Securities of
any Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities
of such Series.
“Discount Security” means any
Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section
6.2.
“Dollars” means the currency of The
United States of America.
“ECU” means the European Currency
Unit as determined by the Commission of the European
Union.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Foreign Currency” means any
currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the
government of The United States of America.
“Foreign Government Obligations”
means with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated
in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government
that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of
which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)
obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an
agency or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses
(i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof.
“Global Security” or “Global
Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may
be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all
or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for
such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depository or nominee.
“Holder” or
“Securityholder” means a person in whose name a
Security is registered or the holder of a Bearer
Security.
“Indenture” means this Indenture as
amended from time to time and shall include the form and terms of
particular Series of Securities established as contemplated
hereunder.
“interest” with respect to any
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after
Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
3
“Maturity,” when used with respect
to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date
on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration,
call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or
otherwise.
“Officer” means the Chairman of the
Board, any President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the
Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of
the Company.
“Officers’ Certificate” means
a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the
Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial
officer or principal accounting officer.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written
opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The
counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.
“person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited
liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“principal” of a Security means the
principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if
any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the
Security.
“Responsible Officer” means any
officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any
other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a
particular subject.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Securities” means the debentures,
notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Series” or “Series of
Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other
debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1
and 2.2 hereof.
“Significant Subsidiary” means (i)
any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that would be a
“significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, as such regulation is in effect on the date
hereof, or (ii) any group of direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the
Company that, taken together as a group, would be a
“significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, as such regulation is in effect on the date
hereof.
“Stated Maturity” when used with
respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or
interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary” of any specified person
means any corporation of which at least a majority of the
outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power
for the election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of
whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of
such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of
the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or
indirectly owned by such person, or by one or more other
Subsidiaries, or by such person and one or more other
Subsidiaries.
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the
date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,
“TIA” means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.
4
“Trustee” means the person named as
the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then
a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such
person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the
Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that Series.
“U.S. Government Obligations” means
securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of
America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of The United States of
America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a
full faith and credit obligation by The United States of America,
and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a
specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S.
Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
Section 1.2. Other
Definitions.
|
TERM
|
DEFINED IN SECTION
|
|
“Bankruptcy Law”
|
6.1
|
|
“Custodian”
|
6.1
|
|
“Event of
Default”
|
6.1
|
|
“Journal”
|
10.15
|
|
“Judgment
Currency”
|
10.16
|
|
“Legal
Holiday”
|
10.7
|
|
“mandatory sinking fund
payment”
|
11.1
|
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“Market
Exchange Rate”
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10.15
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“New York
Banking Day”
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10.16
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“optional
sinking fund payment”
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11.1
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“Paying
Agent”
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2.4
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“Registrar”
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2.4
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“Required
Currency”
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10.16
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“Service
Agent”
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2.4
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“successor person”
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5.1
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Section 1.3. Incorporation by
Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of
the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a
part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“Commission” means the
SEC.
“indenture securities” means the
Securities.
“indenture security holder” means a
Securityholder.
“indenture to be qualified” means
this Indenture.
“indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
“obligor” on the indenture
securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the
Securities.
5
All other terms used in this Indenture that are
defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or
defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein
are used herein as so defined.
Section 1.4. Rules of
Construction.
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
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(a)
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a term has the
meaning assigned to it;
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(b)
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an accounting
term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
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(c)
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references to
“generally accepted accounting principles” shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time
when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are
to be applied;
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(d)
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“or” is not exclusive;
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(e)
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words in the
singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular; and
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(f)
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provisions
apply to successive events and transactions.
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ARTICLE II.
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.1. Issuable in
Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities
that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All
Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set
forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an
Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms
thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.
In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to
time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or
supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which
specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date
or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined.
Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters,
provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
Section 2.2. Establishment of
Terms of Series of Securities.
At
or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the
following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the
case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within
the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections
2.2.2 through 2.2.22) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental
indenture or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority
granted under a Board Resolution:
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2.2.1.
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the title of
the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that
particular Series from the Securities of any other
Series);
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2.2.2.
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the price or
prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof)
at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;
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2.2.3.
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any limit upon
the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series
which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11,
3.6 or 9.6);
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2.2.4.
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the date or
dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is
payable;
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2.2.5.
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the rate or
rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable,
the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not
limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or
financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear
interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if
any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if
any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for
the interest payable on any interest payment date;
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2.2.6.
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the place or
places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the
Securities of the Series shall be payable, or the method of such
payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;
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2.2.7.
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if applicable,
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the
Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company;
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2.2.8.
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the obligation,
if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the
Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at
the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased,
in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
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2.2.9.
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the dates, if
any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of
the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the
Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such
repurchase obligations;
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2.2.10.
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if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be
issuable;
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2.2.11.
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the forms of
the Securities of the Series in bearer or fully registered form
(and, if in fully registered form, whether the Securities will be
issuable as Global Securities);
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2.2.12.
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if other than
the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount
of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.2;
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2.2.13.
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the currency of
denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars
or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU,
and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other
than the ECU, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for
overseeing such composite currency;
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2.2.14.
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the designation
of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of
the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the
Series will be made;
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2.2.15.
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if payments of
principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series
are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other
than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the
manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments
will be determined;
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2.2.16.
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the manner in
which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any,
on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts
may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or
currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock
exchange index or financial index;
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2.2.17.
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the provisions,
if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the
Series;
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7
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2.2.18.
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if the holders
of Securities of the Series may convert or exchange the Securities
into or for securities of the Issuer or of other entities or other
property, the period or periods within which, the rate or rates at
which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the
Series may be converted or exchanged, in whole or in
part;
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2.2.19.
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any addition to
or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities
of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal
amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;
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2.2.20.
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any addition to
or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which
applies to Securities of the Series;
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2.2.21.
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any other terms
of the Securities of the Series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as
permitted by Section 9.1, but which may modify or delete any
provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series);
and
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2.2.22.
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any
depositories, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate
calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of
such Series if other than those appointed herein.
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All Securities of any one Series need not be
issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time,
consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or
pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized
principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for
issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise
provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or
Officers’ Certificate.
Section 2.3. Execution and
Authentication.
Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the
Company by manual or facsimile signature.
If
an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that
office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security
shall nevertheless be valid.
A
Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature
shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to
time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal
amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture
hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee
of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication
and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the
Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral
instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Each Security
shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise
provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or
an Officers’ Certificate.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities of
any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon
the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided
in Section 2.8.
Prior to the issuance of Securities of any
Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section
7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’
Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series
or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities
of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an
Officers’ Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an
Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to
authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the
Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may
not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its
board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that
such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to
Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.
8
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent
acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An
authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to
deal with the Company or an Affiliate.
Section 2.4. Registrar and
Paying Agent.
The Company shall maintain, with respect to each
Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect
to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where
Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for
payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such
Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
(“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this
Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”). The
Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of
Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address,
and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying
Agent or Service Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and
the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional
service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a
Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so
specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for
such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying
agent or additional service agent. The term “Registrar”
includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent”
includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Service
Agent” includes any additional service agent.
The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the
initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for each Series
unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent, as the
case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that
Series are first issued.
Section 2.5. Paying Agent to
Hold Money in Trust.
The Company shall require each Paying Agent
other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent
will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any
Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of
Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the
Company in making any such payment. While any such default
continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a
Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon
payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the
Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the
money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it
shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit
of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it
as Paying Agent.
Section 2.6. Securityholder
Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form
as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it
of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of
Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If
the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each
Series of Securities.
9
Section 2.7. Transfer and
Exchange.
Where Securities of a Series are presented to
the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a
transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of
Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the
transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such
transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and
exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the
Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly
permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge
payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax
or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to
Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).
Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be
required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange
Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of
business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice
of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption
an